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九年级英语上学期期末考试02（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ the mrning f May 15th, Zhurng rver (登陆车) landed n Mars. This means China has becme the secnd cuntry ________ a rver n Mars successfully.
A．In; landingB．In; t landC．On; landingD．On; t land
2．Hlding the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games is ________ unusual challenge fr China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．—Shall we get tgether this Saturday r Sunday evening?
—________ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
4．—Oh, my gd. I've already wrked fr several hurs withut a rest.
—I think yu must stp wrking yu might turn int a machine.
A．sB．andC．rD．but
5．—Sme peple wnder ________ they will be fined r nt after drinking Mutai-flavred latte(酱香拿铁) .
—I’m afraid we’d better nt. Fr yur safety, yu can’t be ________ careful.
A．weather; tB．if; sC．whether; tD．whether; s
6．―Hi, Sandy. Hw is yur new schl?
―Fantastic. We can chse the curse accrding t ur . I am gd at peras, s I take Beijing Opera classes.
A．gradesB．talentsC．appearancesD．experiences
7．— Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
— Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
8．—Hi, Simn. Yu lk s excited. What happened?
—We wn the ftball match, and the result ________ t be better than expected.
A．turned utB．fund utC．wrked utD．put ut
9．Reading Crner in ur schl has made it ________ fr us t experience the pleasure f reading than befre.
A．easierB．easyC．easilyD．mre easily
10．—Have yu been t Jiangsu Garden Exp Park in Tangshan? It is shwing main gardens arund Jiangsu.
—Yes. I ________ it with my parents the ther day.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．have visited
11．--- The tw cases are________ cnnected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
--- I can’t agree mre. But we still need mre clues t prve it.
A．crrectlyB．sadlyC．hardlyD．prbably
12．It is reprted that the Nanjing City Wall Museum ________ n Nvember 8th, 2021.
A．has cmpletedB．is cmpletedC．was cmpletedD．will be cmpleted
13．—Have yu read the bk Charltte’s Web?
—Yes. It’s ________ bk that we can learn hw great the friendship is frm it.
A．such a meaningfulB．such a meaninglessC．s meaningfulD．s meaningless
14．Here is a message fr Sarah frm Linda. What des Linda want?
A．She wants Sarah t call Mary tday.
B．She wants Mary t pst the bk t Sarah.
C．She wants Steve t call Sarah t cllect the bk.
D．She wants Sarah t tell Steve if she will cllect the bk.
15．—I’m sure that I can cme first in the English exam.
—________! Yu neither listen in class nr d hmewrk carefully at hme.
A．In yur dreamsB．What a pityC．Have a gd timeD．Believe it r nt
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Children,
I’m writing this letter fr yu t pass n t yur children when they’re grwn up. I want t share with them my 16 f living in beautiful Istanbul. In 1961, yur grandfather (my dad) went t Istanbul fr a jb, and that’s why I was brn there.
As yu knw, Istanbul is half in Eurpe and half in Asia. The River Bsphrus runs thrugh it, cnnecting the Black Sea t the Sea f Marmara. I 17 remember riding the ferry(渡船) acrss and watching the big, black birds drying their wings.
Fr centuries, peple have fished alng the banks f the Bsphrus. When I was a by, my friends and I used t watch the 18 cking their catch. We culd smell the grilled fish, and it always made us hungry. We always handed ver a few cins t enjy a freshly made fish sandwich served n white bread. I can almst 19 it, even nw after all these years.
Yu prbably already knw that Istanbul was a 20 city and that it was funded as early as 660 B．C． It was built alng the Silk Rad and attracted peple frm all ver Eurpe and Asia because f its 21 as a trading rute(路线).
When I was abut five, we had a husekeeper named Bahar. She was a lvely lady, s 22 and generus. I remember she used t bake wnderful scnes(烤饼) t 23 my parents f England. My mm didn’t agree t eat the scnes t ften. Smetimes she wuld even cme and 24 that they hadn’t been eaten! Bahar wuld give me just a little bit nw and again. These days, I bake my wn scnes and have them with a cup f strng Turkish cffee.
25 , that’s part f my life as a yung by in Istanbul. I hpe ne day yu kid will experience the city fr yurselves.
Yur lving father
16．A．feelingsB．difficultiesC．sadnessD．memries
17．A．carefullyB．crrectlyC．clearlyD．cmpletely
18．A．fishermenB．turistsC．huntersD．custmers
19．A．buyB．tasteC．mentinD．cnsider
20．A．richB．quietC．cleanD．busy
21．A．wnderB．challengeC．imprtanceD．perfrmance
22．A．patientB．hnestC．strictD．kind
23．A．remindB．cmplainC．requireD．warn
24．A．dubtB．checkC．shwD．prve
25．A．SB．ThenC．HweverD．Mrever
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A histry bk.B．A science fictin.C．A fashin magazine.D．A natinal newspaper.
27．What happened t Evelyn Bswell?
A．Evelyn Bswell disappeared in Nrth Carlina.B．The pht f Evelyn Bswell has gne missing.
C．Evelyn Bswell went missing n Dec. 26.D．Evelyn Bswell has been fund by the plice.
28．Hw can peple knw further infrmatin?
A．By cntacting at 423-279-7330.B．By cntacting at 1-800-TBI-FIND．
C．By lking thrugh the pst n twitter.D．By searching fr the plice Facebk accunt.
B
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the 18th century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn, The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, a cmpser famus fr his Viennese waltzes and perettas, was als very successful and ppular. He was called “the Waltz King” and wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrte the wrld-famus music The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly 35. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
29．Hw many imprtant cmpsers are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
30．Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Sn Jhann Strauss was famus because f his father
B．Mzart learnt t write the Waltz frm Jhann Strauss
C．Vienna is the capital city f Austria in the center f Eurpe
D．Vienna was famus fr classical music in the 18th century
31．In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Envirnment.D．News.
C
Peple never stp lking fr an explanatin (解释) n what they lse and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge t Terabithia (《仙境之桥》) was published, ffering a new answer.
Like ther bys in his class, Jesse Aarns’ dream is t becme the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne. That’s nt a very gd beginning fr a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke sn becme best friends. With endless imaginatin and ptimism, Leslie brings happiness t Jesse, wh has been lnely and blue.
Tgether, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdm in the wds where they act as king and queen. Unfrtunately, a terrible thing happens ne mrning. Jesse hurts his heart. Hwever, this tragedy (悲剧) makes him understand the curage Leslie has given him.
Having had an unhappy childhd herself, Katherine Patersn, this bk’s authr, wuld usually give her characters a lnely life. Then she wuld give them rising hpe and happiness. But in rder t create “ups and dwns” and shw her wn ideas, the writer wuld take away what thse characters had gained, and end the bk with a deep theme. Patersn is gd at shwing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lse smething beautiful. Patersn writes nvels fr teenagers, s their language is nt hard fr Chinese students. Why nt try t read the bk?
32．Where culd this passage mst prbably be fund?
A．Reprt fr writers.B．Guide fr readers.
C．Frnt page f a newspaper.D．Magazine fr specialists.
33．Put the events abut Jesse in the crrect rder.
a. Jesse hurts his heart. b. Jesse is utrun by a girl.
c. Jesse practices running all summer. d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
e. Jesse makes friends with Leslie Burke.
A．c-b-e-d-aB．b-c-e-a-dC．c-d-b-e-aD．c-b-e-a-d
34．What des the underlined wrd “ptimism” mean in this passage?
A．A sense f fear.B．A sense f hpelessness.
C．A feeling f sadness.D．A feeling that gd things t happen.
35．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T explain the gains and lsses in life.
B．T intrduce the stry between Jesse and Leslie.
C．T encurage readers t buy and read this bk.
D．T shw that the authr’s writing style is very ppular
D
Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag. In fact, the wrd “archaelgy” means “the study f ancient things”. One type f evidence used t learn abut the past is pttery.
Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld. Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called “ptsherds”. Smetimes ptsherds fund in the same place can be put back tgether t recreate the riginal pt. Even in pieces, ld pttery can teach us abut the past. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. With this knwledge, they can get infrmatin abut peple’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pttery is made by first adding water t a kind f sil called clay. When wet, clay can be frmed int shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allws it t keep its shape. T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place. ②
Sme f the earliest pts were made quite simply. A piece f clay was hllwed(掏空) ut and shaped int a bwl. It was then heated at a lw temperature. The finished pt was rugh(粗糙), and ften undecrated. This type f pt might be used fr cking. ③
Later, ciled pts were made. These were made by first rlling the clay int a lng snake shape. The cil was then wund(绕) in circles t frm a pt. They were ften decrated in different ways. These pts were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and lnger-lasting the pt. Further imprvements in pttery-making develped in different times and places. ④
A pt’s shape and decratin can prvide clues abut the past. Painted pictures might shw events frm daily life r frm ancient stries. Archaelgists knw certain shapes and styles that were cmmn in different times and places.
Archaelgists study the differences in types f pttery clsely. Because f their wrk, these daily bjects can tell sme f the mysteries f the past.
36．When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made.
The wrd “examining” means “________” in English.
A．studyingB．displayingC．searchingD．discvering
37．Why are the wrds “ptsherds” and “temper” written in qutatin marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．T remind readers that bth wrds are very useful.
B．T make sure readers understand the wrds crrectly.
C．T shw that these wrds cme frm ther languages.
D．T intrduce the wrds that may be unknwn t readers.
38．When is temper added t the clay?
A．Befre the clay is shaped.B．After the pt is heated.
C．While the pt is being decrated.D．When the clay is hllwed.
39．We can put the sentence “This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.” in Blank ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
40．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld.
B．Pts are decrated with pictures that shw events frm ancient stries.
C．Ancient pttery can tell abut the lives f the peple wh made and used it.
D．Archaelgists lk fr clues t slve mysteries in different times and places.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．A number f flights were （取消）because f the bad weather.
42．The whle wrld was surprised at many （成就） f China these years.
43．She made a lt f mistakes in the mnthly test because f her . (粗心)
44．His spirit f never giving up left a (持久的) impressin n me.
45．N ne can (允诺) yu success. All yu need t d is t wrk hard.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．T break (silent), I tld a jke and sn the cnversatin went n successfully.
47．Wuld yu mind (turn) dwn the music? The baby is sleeping.
48．My grandfather is in his (ninety) , but he lks much yunger.
49．Since we were (sure) f the result, we turned t ur teachers fr help.
50．When the grass desn’t grw well, birds head fr farmland (lk) fr fd.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Beep! Beep! Barcde (条形码) technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres. This year, this great inventin is 50 years ld!
On a Sunday afternn in 1971, IBM engineer Gerge Laurer 51 a cde that culd be printed n fd labels (商标). Befre this, cashiers (收银员) had t ring up prices 52 . Time has prven it t be a great inventin. Tday, barcdes are scanned (扫描) ver 6 billin times every day and used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide.
What infrmatin des a barcde include? Where the prduct 53 , where it has been, its price, expiratin date (过期时间) name it. It can als help stres keep track f their prducts. Fr example, if there are 10 bxes f milk and a custmer buys ne, it will be recrded 54 the stre wner knws there are nine bxes left.
The next generatin f barcde, 55 QR cdes, can hld mre infrmatin. “They can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntain allergens (过敏原) r if it is rganic (有机的). This prvides cnsumers with a greater level f trust in the prducts they buy,” said GS1, an rganizatin that develps glbal barcde standards.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Secnd nly t water, tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Whether yu like it biling ht, pured ver ice, r served with milk and tapica pearls, there’s a lt t lve abut tea. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let’s test yur knwledge t see if yu’re a real tea master.
1.Hw many types f tea plants are there?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
Althugh there are thusands f different types f teas, they all cme frm ne plant—Camellia sinensis, a bush native t East Asia. The differences cme frm where the plants are grwn and hw their leaves are treated after harvest. Leaves used t make green tea are prcessed（加工）fr instance, they can be lightly-steamed r ven-dried—while thse used t make black tea are left t dry.
2.On average, which cuntry’s citizens drink the mst tea?
A．China. B．The United Kingdm. C．Turkey. D．Japan.
It’s true that the British have the reputatin (名声) f being great tea lvers, but they dn’t drink as much tea as the peple f Turkey. A single Turkish citizen uses mre than three kilgrams f tea leaves per year, which is enugh t make ver 1,200 cups f tea!
3.When did tea becme widely ppular in Britain?
A．In the fifteenth century. B．In the sixteenth century. C .In the seventeenth century. D．In the eighteenth century.
Tea came t England frm China in the seventeenth century, but it was s cstly that nly nble peple culd affrd it. It wasn’t until the first tea shp pened in 1717 that cmmn peple gt chances t drink tea. By the middle f the eighteenth century, nearly everyne in England was drinking tea.
4.Why did peple start adding milk t tea?
A．T imprve the flavr. B．T make it cl enugh t drink. C．T prtect their cups. D．T make it healthier.
In the 1700s, many average British flks didn’t have the strng, well-made tea sets that richer peple used. Their thinner cups ften brke when biling water was pured inside. Adding milk first helped cl the tea and prevented the cups frm breaking.
While tea lvers will argue (争论) endlessly abut hw t make a great cup, there’s nly ne rule. The perfect cup f tea is the ne that tastes best t yu. N matter hw yu like it, just enjy!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He ften p 66 it by vlunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest, he became crazy abut it. Nw he wrks t s 67 kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers. He c 68 his campaign（运动） the Race t Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher tld him abut the cntest, Orin had nly 24 hurs t w 69 , memrize（熟记）, and recrd his speech. In it, he talked abut the imprtance f kindness—especially right nw, when many are facing d 70 frm the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld t thse wh need it and thse wh may nt knw they need it.” Orin said. He e 71 listeners t jin him in “the race f kindness” by ding small, kind acts fr thers.
Orin’s speech wn the cntest. He used his $500 prize t fund（资助） his first Race t Kindness prject, a ty drive fr a lcal children’s hspital. He cllected 619 tys. After that, Orin wanted t make an even b 72 influence. Wrking with a nnprfit（非盈利）rganizatin, he packed meal bags fr peple in need. He included a kind message fr each recipient（接受者）. Orin als 73 several events in his cmmunity. In all, he cllected mre than 100,000 m 74 !
Everybdy Wins
Orin believes that everyne wins this race. He says, “If yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day b 75 and inspire（激励） that persn t be kind t smebdy else. And then it just grws and grws, and it can make the wrld a better place.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，请根据你校校刊YOUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, David,
I’m glad t share my life with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hi Sarah,
Mary phned. Yur bk arrived in the pst this mrning. Mary’s ut all day tday but Steve will be in. Call him t let him knw if yu’re ging t cllect it.
Reward added up t $56,000 fr the return f Evelyn Bswell
15-mnth-ld Evelyn Bswell was last seen n Dec. 26. Tw men were arrested after the car related t the child’s disappearance was fund in Nrth Carlina.
We have a new pht f Evelyn Bswell t pass alng. Have infrmatin? Call 1-800-TBI-FIND．Agents and detectives cntinue t wrk arund the clck in an effrt t find her. The number f tips received in cnnectin t the search fr Evelyn stands at 375. Yu may find them n the pst at TNAMBERAlertpic. twitter. cm/VfQ6pSzWX.
—Tennessee Bureau f Investigatin
If yu have any infrmatin n where Evelyn may be, cntact the Sullivan Cunty Plice Office at 423-279-7330 r the Tennessee Bureau f Investigatin (调查) at 1-800-TBI-FIND．
cmes frm such as s that came up with by hand
Infrmatin abut 56
Brief intrductin
As ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld, tea is 57 in different ways with ice, milk, tapica pearls r just being biled ht.
Different types f tea
●There are thusands f different types f teas, but they all cme frm the 58 plant—Camellia sinensis.
● The differences lie in the 59 , where the plants grw and the ways their leaves are treated.
Tea in Britain
●The British are knwn as great tea lvers, but they drink 60 tea than the peple f Turkey, wh uses 61 three kilgrams f tea leaves per persn every year.
●In the seventeenth century, tea came t Britain frm China. Hwever, because f its high 62 , cmmn peple culdn’t affrd it.
●In 1717, the first tea shp pened, which made it 63 fr cmmn peple t drink tea.
●Later, milk was 64 t tea t prevent the cups frm breaking because the cups average British flks used were thin.
Cnclusin
Whether it’s a perfect cup f tea 65 n ne’s wn taste.
Hi,
I’m David, the editr f YOUTH. We all knw that as a Grade 9 student, yu are quite busy every day. Then what d yu d t relax yurself after schl? D yu have yur favurite art frm? Why d yu like it and hw much time d yu spend n it? Hw d yu balance yur hbbies and yur schl wrk?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
David
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。
考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用n；land降落/着陆。the mrning f May 15th是一个具体的时间，需用介词n；后空用不定式作定语修饰cuntry。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：举办2023年杭州亚运会对中国来说是一个不同寻常的挑战。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词， 表特指。空处后面的unusual以元音音素开头，challenge是单数可数名词，所以空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我们在这个周六或周日的晚上相聚好吗？——哪一个时间都可以。这周末我有空。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Either 两者中的任一个；Neither两者都不；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'm free this weekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以，二者选其一，用Either符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天。我已经工作了几个小时没有休息了。——我认为你必须停止工作，否则你可能会变成一台机器。A.所以；B.和；C否则，.或；D.但是。根据空前yu must stp wrking与空后yu might turn int a machine. 是一种警告或忠告，否则，不然的意思，此空故填r,故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。
考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……r nt为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词nt、never等与t连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】本题考查：名词辨析。选项分析：A. grades 等级，分数（grade的复数形式）。 B. talents 才能，天赋（talent的复数）。 C. appearances，这是错误的表达，不能加s，但appearance外貌，出现，是不可数名词。D. experiences经历（experience的复数）。综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据We can chse the curse accrding t我们可以根据来选择课程，可知此处填talents 最合适，完整句意为：—Hi, Sandy. Hw is yur new schl? —Fantastic. We can chse the curse accrding t ur talents . I am gd at peras, s I take Beijing Opera classes.—你好,桑迪。你的新学校怎么样?—太棒了。我们可以根据我们的才能来选择课程。我擅长歌剧，所以我上京剧课。正确答案为：B
7．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Fr yur health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t t表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn ut结果是；find ut查明；wrk ut计算出；put ut扑灭；根据“t be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是赢得了足球比赛，用turn ut t be表示，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，排除BC选项；空前的it作形式宾语，结构为：动词+it+形容词+fr sb t sth，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你去过唐山的江苏园博园吗？它展示了江苏周边的主要园林。——是的。前几天我和父母去了。
考查时态。根据“the ther day”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
11．D
【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. crrectly正确地；得体地。B. sadly悲哀地；悲痛地。C. hardly几乎不。D. prbably大概；或许；可能。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 prbably最合适，完整句意为：-- The tw cases are prbably cnnected. Maybe they have the same suspect. --- I can 't agree mre. But we still need mre clues t prve it.这两种情况可能有联系。也许他们有同样的嫌疑犯。我完全同意。但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点。正确答案为：D
12．C
【详解】句意：据报道，南京城墙博物馆于2021年11月8日竣工。
考查时态和语态。根据“n Nvember 8th, 2021”可知，时态用一般过去时，“博物馆”与“完成”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were+dne。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你读过《夏洛特的网》这本书吗？——是的。这是一本如此有意义的书，我们可以从中了解到友谊是多么伟大。
考查引导的结果状语从句以及形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“we can learn hw great the friendship is frm it”可知我们可以从中学到友谊的伟大，可见这本书非常有意义；bk是可数名词单数，故此处用结构such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：这是琳达给莎拉的留言。琳达想要什么？
嗨，莎拉，
玛丽打电话来。你的书今天早上寄到了。玛丽今天一整天都不在，但史蒂夫会在。打电话给他，让他知道你是否要去拿。
考查文意理解能力。根据琳达给莎拉写的信息内容“Mary phned... ging t cllect it.”可知，琳达想让莎拉给史蒂夫打电话，告诉他是否去取书。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我相信我能在英语考试中获得第一名。——做梦去吧！你在课堂上既不听讲，在家也不认真做作业。
考查情景交际。In yur dreams做梦去吧；What a pity真遗憾；Have a gd time玩得开心；Believe it r nt信不信由你。根据“Yu neither listen in class nr d hmewrk carefully at hme.”可知，上课既不听讲，在家也不认真做作业，所以不可能在英语考试中获得第一名。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是父亲写给孩子们的一封信，信中介绍了他小时候在伊斯坦布尔的生活，并希望有一天他的孩子们能亲身体验这座城市。
16．句意：我想和他们分享我在美丽的伊斯坦布尔生活的回忆。
feelings感觉；difficulties困难；sadness悲伤；memries记忆。根据“In 1961, yur grandfather (my dad) went t Istanbul fr a jb, and that’s why I was brn there”及下文可知，是回忆过去的生活，所以此处用memries。故选D。
17．句意：我清楚地记得乘坐渡轮穿过对岸，看见又大又黑的鸟正在晒翅膀。
carefully认真地；crrectly正确地；clearly清楚地；cmpletely彻底地。根据“remember ”可知，应是清楚地记得，故选C。
18．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和我的朋友经常看渔夫烹饪他们的渔获。
fishermen渔夫；turists游客；hunters猎人；custmers客户。根据“peple have fished alng the banks”可知，捕鱼的应是渔夫，故选A。
19．句意：即使是在这么多年后的今天，我几乎能尝到它的味道。
buy买；taste尝起来；mentin提到；cnsider认为。根据“We always handed ver a few cins t enjy a freshly made fish sandwich served n white bread”可知，讲述的是享受烤鱼三明治的经历，所以此处指“时至今日还能尝到它”，故选B。
20．句意：你可能已经知道伊斯坦布尔是一个忙碌的城市，早在公元前660年就建立了。
rich富有的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“It was built alng the Silk Rad and attracted peple frm all ver Eurpe and Asia ”可知，这个城市吸引了很多人来这里，说明城市很繁忙，故选D。
21．句意：它是沿着丝绸之路修建的，因为它作为贸易路线的重要性，吸引了来自欧洲和亚洲各地的人。
wnder奇迹；challenge挑战；imprtance重要性；perfrmance表现。根据“attracted peple frm all ver Eurpe and Asia”可知，应是因为它很重要，才会吸引来自欧洲和亚洲各地的人，故选C。
22．句意：她是位可爱的女士，善良大方。
patient耐心的；hnest诚实的；strict严厉的；kind友善的。根据下文“I remember she used t bake wnderful scnes(烤饼) t ... my parents f England. ”可知，她为我父母做烤饼，说明她很善良，故选D。
23．句意：我记得她曾经烤很好吃的司烤饼，让我的父母想起英国。
remind提醒；cmplain抱怨；require要求；warn警告。remind sb f sth“让某人想起某事”，固定短语，此处指“让父母想起英国”，故选A。
24．句意：有时她甚至会过来检查它们没有被吃掉。
dubt怀疑；check检查；shw展示；prve证明。根据“My mm didn’t agree t eat the scnes t ften”可知，作者妈妈不赞成经常吃烤饼，所以应是有时会过来检查是否吃了烤饼，故选B。
25．句意：那么，这就是我小时候在伊斯坦布尔生活的一部分。
S那么；Then然后；Hwever然而；Mrever而且。这里是总结上文，用s引出结束语，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇寻人启事。
26．推理判断题。本文是一篇寻人启示，很可能来自全国性的报纸。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“15-mnth-ld Evelyn Bswell was last seen n Dec. 26.”，可知15个月大的Evelyn Bswell在12月26日失踪。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The number f tips received in cnnectin t the search fr Evelyn stands at 375. Yu may find them n the pst at TNAMBERAlertpic. twitter. cm/VfQ6pSzWX.”，可知和Evelyn Bswell相关的375条线索在推特上。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。
29．细节理解题。根据“there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn”及“Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser”可知一共提到了三位作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the 18th century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music.”及“The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz”可推知，维也纳在18世纪以古典音乐而闻名，故选D。
31．推理判断题。从文章开篇以维也纳这座欧洲古典音乐之都开始，接着又介绍了三位著名的创作人及其音乐的创作历程，音乐是文化的一部分，因此是和文化有关。故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》的主要内容以及这本小说的作者凯塞琳·帕特森。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》的主要内容以及这本小说的作者凯塞琳·帕特森，建议读者读这本书，故文章可能出现在“读者指南”上。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“He has been practicing all summer. But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne.”可知，Jesse已经练习跑步一整个夏天，但是在开学的第一天他还是被一个女生超过了；由此可知，Jesse练习跑步是最先发生的，然后是Jesse被一个女生超过，也是说c是开始的事情，接着是b；根据“Tgether, they create hurt his heart”可知他们一起创造了Terabithia，之后Jessa伤了他的心，故d排在a之前。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“With endless imaginatin and ptimism, Leslie brings happiness t Jesse, wh has been lnely and blue.”可知Leslie给一直孤独忧郁的Jesse带来了快乐，所以他很乐观，即一种美好的事情即将发生的感觉。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》的主要内容以及这本小说的作者凯塞琳·帕特森，建议读者读这本书。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。
36．词义猜测题。根据“archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called ‘ptsherds’.”和“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。
41．cancelled/canceled
【详解】句意：因为天气很差，大量的飞机航线取消了。主语“flights”和动词“取消”之间是被动关系，表达“取消”用一般过去时的被动形式“were cancelled”或“were canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。
42．achievements
【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年的许多成就感到惊讶。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格上要填所给词的名词的复数形式。“成就”，其对应的英文是：achievement，复数形式为：achievements。故填achievements。
43．carelessness
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，她在月考中犯了很多错误。her她的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知设空处需用名词；结合汉语提示，carelessness表示“粗心”，是不可数名词，故填carelessness。
44．lasting
【详解】句意：他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。lasting“持久的”，作定语修饰impressin，故填lasting。
45．prmise
【详解】句意：没有人能保证你成功。 你所需要做的就是努力工作。
根据句子结构可知，空处应该是谓语动词；根据括号内汉语提示及所学知识可知，空处应该是动词prmise；根据情态动词后用动词原形，结合空前的can可知，空处应该用动词原形prmise。故填prmise。
46．silence
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快对话进展地很成功。“silent”是形容词，表示“沉默的”，动词“break”后面缺宾语，用“silent”的名词形式silence。故填silence。
47．turning
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐声调小一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。mind后面加动名词做宾语，mind ding sth.介意做某事。故填turning。
48．nineties
【详解】句意：我爷爷90多岁了，但他看起来年轻多了。“in+ne’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety九十，基数词，其复数形式为“nineties”，此处表示“爷爷九十多岁”。故填nineties。
49．unsure
【详解】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“we turned t ur teachers fr help”可知，应是对结果不确定，sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”符合语境，故填unsure。
50．t lk
【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head fr farmland … fr fd.”可知，此句中用“t lk”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t lk。
51．came up with 52．by hand 53．cmes frm 54．s that 55．such as
【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息。
51．句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳勒想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的条形码。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“IBM engineer Gerge cde”可知，乔治·劳勒想出了一个码，故填came up with。
52．句意：在此之前，收银员必须手工结账。根据“Befre this, cashiers had t ring up prices...”可知，以前收银员必须手工结账。故填by hand。
53．句意：产品从哪里来，去过哪里，价格，到期日……应有尽有。根据“Where the prduct..., where it has been, its price, expiratin date”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，介绍产品的信息。主语the prduct 是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes frm。
54．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，就会被记录下来，这样店主就知道还有9盒。“the stre wner knws there are nine bxes left”是“it will be recrded”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
55．句意：下一代的条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。根据“The next generatin f barcde, cdes, can hld mre infrmatin.”可知，此处在举例，故填such as。
56．tea 57．served 58．same 59．areas 60．less 61．ver 62．price 63．pssible 64．added 65．depends
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关茶的一些信息。
56．根据“But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let’s test yur knwledge t see if yu’re a real tea master.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了有关茶的一些信息。故填tea。
57．根据“Whether yu like it biling ht, pured ver ice, r served with milk and tapica pearls,”可知茶可以和冰、牛奶、木薯珍珠一起供应或只是煮热，serve“供应，服务”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填served。
58．根据“Althugh there are thusands f different types f teas, they all cme frm ne plant—Camellia sinensis”可知茶来自同一种植物，same“同样的”。故填same。
59．根据“The differences cme frm where the plants are grwn and hw their leaves are treated after harvest”可知茶的不同之处来自它们生长的区域不同，area“区域”，此处用名词复数。故填areas。
60．根据“It’s true that the British have the reputatin (名声) f being great tea lvers, but they dn’t drink as much tea as the peple f Turkey”可知英国人没有土耳其人喝茶喝得多，修饰不可数名词用less“更少”。故填less。
61．根据“A single Turkish citizen uses mre than three kilgrams f tea leaves per year”可知一个土耳其人每年喝三公斤多茶叶，mre than=ver。故填ver。
62．根据“but it was s cstly that nly nble peple culd affrd it”可知因为茶叶的价格高，所以普通人喝不起，its后加名词price“价格”。故填price。
63．根据“It wasn’t until the first tea shp pened in 1717 that cmmn peple gt chances t drink tea”可知直到 1717 年第一家茶店开业，老百姓才有机会喝茶，make it pssible t fr sb. t d sth.“使做某事对某人来说成为可能”。故填pssible。
64．根据“Adding milk first helped cl the tea and prevented the cups frm breaking.”可知添加牛奶有助于冷却茶并防止杯子破裂，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填added。
65．根据“The perfect cup f tea is the ne that tastes best t yu”可知一杯完美的茶是最适合你的茶，可见一杯茶是否是完美的取决于自己，depend n“取决于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends。
66．(p)racticed 67．(s)pread 68．(c)alls 69．(w)rite 70．(d)ifficulty 71．(e)ncuraged 72．(b)igger 73．()rganized 74．(m)eals 75．(b)righter
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了10岁的Orin Jean致力于通过帮助别人的项目到处传播善意的故事。
66．句意：他经常和家人一起做志愿者来践行这一价值观。根据下一句的“But last year”可知该句指的是去年之前他经常和家人一起做志愿者，实践“善良是很重要的”这一价值观，因此该句应用一般过去时。首字母为p，因此此处应用动词practice“实践”的过去式practiced。故填(p)racticed。
67．句意：现在他致力于通过帮助他人的项目到处传播善意。根据“wrks t”可知其后接动词原形，wrk t d sth表示“致力于做某事”。根据空格后的“everywhere”及首字母s可知此处表示“到处传播善意”，应用动词spread。故填(s)pread。
68．句意：他把他的这个运动叫做善良的竞赛。根据“his campaign the Race t Kindness”可知他的运动叫做善良的竞赛，因此应用动词call，构成call sth+名词表示“把某物叫做……”。根据上一句中的“wrks”可知此处也应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词应用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填(c)alls。
69．句意：在老师告诉他这个比赛之后，他只有24个小时去撰写、背熟他的演讲稿，并进行录制。根据空格后的“memrize（熟记）, and recrd his speech”可知他得去背熟他的演讲稿，并更行录制，根据首字母w的提示，空格处应填入表示“撰写”的动词write。根据空格前的“had 24 hurs t”可知其后应填动词原形。故填(w)rite。
70．句意：在他的演讲稿中，他谈到了善良的重要性——特别是现在，当很多人正面临来自疫情的困境以及处理不公正事件的时候。根据空格后的“frm the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.”及首字母d的提示，可知人们正面临来自疫情的“困难”，此处是不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。
71．句意：他鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列中。根据上文的“speech”和首字母e的提示，可知他所做的演讲鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列。encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时，因此encurage应用过去式encuraged。故填(e)ncuraged。
72．句意：在那之后，Orin想要造成一个更大的影响。根据“even”可知该句应用比较级。influence为名词，其前应用形容词，首字母为b，因此此处应填表示“大的”的形容词比较级bigger。故填(b)igger。
73．句意：Orin也在他的社区里组织了几次活动。根据“several events”及首字母，可知此处应填入表示“组织”的动词，且句子应用一般现在时，动词“组织”rganize的过去式为rganized。故填()rganized。
74．句意：他一共收集到了超过十万份餐食。根据上文“he packed meal bags fr peple in need”可知他为需要的人打包餐食，说明此处他已经收集了十万多份餐食。根据首字母m，可知此处应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。
75．句意：如果你对别人好，这可以让他们的日子更美好，激励那个人也对别人好。结合语境，可知如果你对别人好，他们的日子可能会更美好，make sth+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，因此此处应填入形容词，且为比较级。首字母为b，该形容词可为brighter。故填(b)righter。
76．Hi, David,
I’m glad t share my life with yu. Everyne has his wn hbby. It may give him a lt f happiness.
My hbby is listening t music and singing When I was a child, I enjyed listening t music especially the cartn music. Thugh I’m nt gd at singing it, ften lse myself in it. When I am in truble, music can make me calm dwn. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am angry with smething, it can als make me happy again. Listening t music keeps me in a gd md and it’s gd fr my health. S I listen t music every day after schl. It des nt affect my study, but makes me relax after a day’s study.
D yu like listening t music? If nt, hpe yu can have a try, and yu will find it s gd.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，用英语写一篇信，针对你校校刊YOUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，表达你的想法。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全。
2. 写作指导：本文用一般现在时态和一般过去时态。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，介绍了自己的爱好及原因，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ the mrning f May 15th, Zhurng rver (登陆车) landed n Mars. This means China has becme the secnd cuntry ________ a rver n Mars successfully.
A．In; landingB．In; t landC．On; landingD．On; t land
2．Hlding the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games is ________ unusual challenge fr China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．—Shall we get tgether this Saturday r Sunday evening?
—________ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
4．—Oh, my gd. I've already wrked fr several hurs withut a rest.
—I think yu must stp wrking yu might turn int a machine.
A．sB．andC．rD．but
5．—Sme peple wnder ________ they will be fined r nt after drinking Mutai-flavred latte(酱香拿铁) .
—I’m afraid we’d better nt. Fr yur safety, yu can’t be ________ careful.
A．weather; tB．if; sC．whether; tD．whether; s
6．―Hi, Sandy. Hw is yur new schl?
―Fantastic. We can chse the curse accrding t ur . I am gd at peras, s I take Beijing Opera classes.
A．gradesB．talentsC．appearancesD．experiences
7．— Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
— Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
8．—Hi, Simn. Yu lk s excited. What happened?
—We wn the ftball match, and the result ________ t be better than expected.
A．turned utB．fund utC．wrked utD．put ut
9．Reading Crner in ur schl has made it ________ fr us t experience the pleasure f reading than befre.
A．easierB．easyC．easilyD．mre easily
10．—Have yu been t Jiangsu Garden Exp Park in Tangshan? It is shwing main gardens arund Jiangsu.
—Yes. I ________ it with my parents the ther day.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．have visited
11．--- The tw cases are________ cnnected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
--- I can’t agree mre. But we still need mre clues t prve it.
A．crrectlyB．sadlyC．hardlyD．prbably
12．It is reprted that the Nanjing City Wall Museum ________ n Nvember 8th, 2021.
A．has cmpletedB．is cmpletedC．was cmpletedD．will be cmpleted
13．—Have yu read the bk Charltte’s Web?
—Yes. It’s ________ bk that we can learn hw great the friendship is frm it.
A．such a meaningfulB．such a meaninglessC．s meaningfulD．s meaningless
14．Here is a message fr Sarah frm Linda. What des Linda want?
A．She wants Sarah t call Mary tday.
B．She wants Mary t pst the bk t Sarah.
C．She wants Steve t call Sarah t cllect the bk.
D．She wants Sarah t tell Steve if she will cllect the bk.
15．—I’m sure that I can cme first in the English exam.
—________! Yu neither listen in class nr d hmewrk carefully at hme.
A．In yur dreamsB．What a pityC．Have a gd timeD．Believe it r nt
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Children,
I’m writing this letter fr yu t pass n t yur children when they’re grwn up. I want t share with them my 16 f living in beautiful Istanbul. In 1961, yur grandfather (my dad) went t Istanbul fr a jb, and that’s why I was brn there.
As yu knw, Istanbul is half in Eurpe and half in Asia. The River Bsphrus runs thrugh it, cnnecting the Black Sea t the Sea f Marmara. I 17 remember riding the ferry(渡船) acrss and watching the big, black birds drying their wings.
Fr centuries, peple have fished alng the banks f the Bsphrus. When I was a by, my friends and I used t watch the 18 cking their catch. We culd smell the grilled fish, and it always made us hungry. We always handed ver a few cins t enjy a freshly made fish sandwich served n white bread. I can almst 19 it, even nw after all these years.
Yu prbably already knw that Istanbul was a 20 city and that it was funded as early as 660 B．C． It was built alng the Silk Rad and attracted peple frm all ver Eurpe and Asia because f its 21 as a trading rute(路线).
When I was abut five, we had a husekeeper named Bahar. She was a lvely lady, s 22 and generus. I remember she used t bake wnderful scnes(烤饼) t 23 my parents f England. My mm didn’t agree t eat the scnes t ften. Smetimes she wuld even cme and 24 that they hadn’t been eaten! Bahar wuld give me just a little bit nw and again. These days, I bake my wn scnes and have them with a cup f strng Turkish cffee.
25 , that’s part f my life as a yung by in Istanbul. I hpe ne day yu kid will experience the city fr yurselves.
Yur lving father
16．A．feelingsB．difficultiesC．sadnessD．memries
17．A．carefullyB．crrectlyC．clearlyD．cmpletely
18．A．fishermenB．turistsC．huntersD．custmers
19．A．buyB．tasteC．mentinD．cnsider
20．A．richB．quietC．cleanD．busy
21．A．wnderB．challengeC．imprtanceD．perfrmance
22．A．patientB．hnestC．strictD．kind
23．A．remindB．cmplainC．requireD．warn
24．A．dubtB．checkC．shwD．prve
25．A．SB．ThenC．HweverD．Mrever
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A histry bk.B．A science fictin.C．A fashin magazine.D．A natinal newspaper.
27．What happened t Evelyn Bswell?
A．Evelyn Bswell disappeared in Nrth Carlina.B．The pht f Evelyn Bswell has gne missing.
C．Evelyn Bswell went missing n Dec. 26.D．Evelyn Bswell has been fund by the plice.
28．Hw can peple knw further infrmatin?
A．By cntacting at 423-279-7330.B．By cntacting at 1-800-TBI-FIND．
C．By lking thrugh the pst n twitter.D．By searching fr the plice Facebk accunt.
B
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the 18th century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn, The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, a cmpser famus fr his Viennese waltzes and perettas, was als very successful and ppular. He was called “the Waltz King” and wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrte the wrld-famus music The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly 35. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
29．Hw many imprtant cmpsers are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
30．Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Sn Jhann Strauss was famus because f his father
B．Mzart learnt t write the Waltz frm Jhann Strauss
C．Vienna is the capital city f Austria in the center f Eurpe
D．Vienna was famus fr classical music in the 18th century
31．In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Envirnment.D．News.
C
Peple never stp lking fr an explanatin (解释) n what they lse and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge t Terabithia (《仙境之桥》) was published, ffering a new answer.
Like ther bys in his class, Jesse Aarns’ dream is t becme the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne. That’s nt a very gd beginning fr a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke sn becme best friends. With endless imaginatin and ptimism, Leslie brings happiness t Jesse, wh has been lnely and blue.
Tgether, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdm in the wds where they act as king and queen. Unfrtunately, a terrible thing happens ne mrning. Jesse hurts his heart. Hwever, this tragedy (悲剧) makes him understand the curage Leslie has given him.
Having had an unhappy childhd herself, Katherine Patersn, this bk’s authr, wuld usually give her characters a lnely life. Then she wuld give them rising hpe and happiness. But in rder t create “ups and dwns” and shw her wn ideas, the writer wuld take away what thse characters had gained, and end the bk with a deep theme. Patersn is gd at shwing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lse smething beautiful. Patersn writes nvels fr teenagers, s their language is nt hard fr Chinese students. Why nt try t read the bk?
32．Where culd this passage mst prbably be fund?
A．Reprt fr writers.B．Guide fr readers.
C．Frnt page f a newspaper.D．Magazine fr specialists.
33．Put the events abut Jesse in the crrect rder.
a. Jesse hurts his heart. b. Jesse is utrun by a girl.
c. Jesse practices running all summer. d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
e. Jesse makes friends with Leslie Burke.
A．c-b-e-d-aB．b-c-e-a-dC．c-d-b-e-aD．c-b-e-a-d
34．What des the underlined wrd “ptimism” mean in this passage?
A．A sense f fear.B．A sense f hpelessness.
C．A feeling f sadness.D．A feeling that gd things t happen.
35．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T explain the gains and lsses in life.
B．T intrduce the stry between Jesse and Leslie.
C．T encurage readers t buy and read this bk.
D．T shw that the authr’s writing style is very ppular
D
Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag. In fact, the wrd “archaelgy” means “the study f ancient things”. One type f evidence used t learn abut the past is pttery.
Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld. Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called “ptsherds”. Smetimes ptsherds fund in the same place can be put back tgether t recreate the riginal pt. Even in pieces, ld pttery can teach us abut the past. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. With this knwledge, they can get infrmatin abut peple’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pttery is made by first adding water t a kind f sil called clay. When wet, clay can be frmed int shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allws it t keep its shape. T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place. ②
Sme f the earliest pts were made quite simply. A piece f clay was hllwed(掏空) ut and shaped int a bwl. It was then heated at a lw temperature. The finished pt was rugh(粗糙), and ften undecrated. This type f pt might be used fr cking. ③
Later, ciled pts were made. These were made by first rlling the clay int a lng snake shape. The cil was then wund(绕) in circles t frm a pt. They were ften decrated in different ways. These pts were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and lnger-lasting the pt. Further imprvements in pttery-making develped in different times and places. ④
A pt’s shape and decratin can prvide clues abut the past. Painted pictures might shw events frm daily life r frm ancient stries. Archaelgists knw certain shapes and styles that were cmmn in different times and places.
Archaelgists study the differences in types f pttery clsely. Because f their wrk, these daily bjects can tell sme f the mysteries f the past.
36．When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made.
The wrd “examining” means “________” in English.
A．studyingB．displayingC．searchingD．discvering
37．Why are the wrds “ptsherds” and “temper” written in qutatin marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．T remind readers that bth wrds are very useful.
B．T make sure readers understand the wrds crrectly.
C．T shw that these wrds cme frm ther languages.
D．T intrduce the wrds that may be unknwn t readers.
38．When is temper added t the clay?
A．Befre the clay is shaped.B．After the pt is heated.
C．While the pt is being decrated.D．When the clay is hllwed.
39．We can put the sentence “This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.” in Blank ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
40．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld.
B．Pts are decrated with pictures that shw events frm ancient stries.
C．Ancient pttery can tell abut the lives f the peple wh made and used it.
D．Archaelgists lk fr clues t slve mysteries in different times and places.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．A number f flights were （取消）because f the bad weather.
42．The whle wrld was surprised at many （成就） f China these years.
43．She made a lt f mistakes in the mnthly test because f her . (粗心)
44．His spirit f never giving up left a (持久的) impressin n me.
45．N ne can (允诺) yu success. All yu need t d is t wrk hard.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．T break (silent), I tld a jke and sn the cnversatin went n successfully.
47．Wuld yu mind (turn) dwn the music? The baby is sleeping.
48．My grandfather is in his (ninety) , but he lks much yunger.
49．Since we were (sure) f the result, we turned t ur teachers fr help.
50．When the grass desn’t grw well, birds head fr farmland (lk) fr fd.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Beep! Beep! Barcde (条形码) technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres. This year, this great inventin is 50 years ld!
On a Sunday afternn in 1971, IBM engineer Gerge Laurer 51 a cde that culd be printed n fd labels (商标). Befre this, cashiers (收银员) had t ring up prices 52 . Time has prven it t be a great inventin. Tday, barcdes are scanned (扫描) ver 6 billin times every day and used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide.
What infrmatin des a barcde include? Where the prduct 53 , where it has been, its price, expiratin date (过期时间) name it. It can als help stres keep track f their prducts. Fr example, if there are 10 bxes f milk and a custmer buys ne, it will be recrded 54 the stre wner knws there are nine bxes left.
The next generatin f barcde, 55 QR cdes, can hld mre infrmatin. “They can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntain allergens (过敏原) r if it is rganic (有机的). This prvides cnsumers with a greater level f trust in the prducts they buy,” said GS1, an rganizatin that develps glbal barcde standards.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Secnd nly t water, tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Whether yu like it biling ht, pured ver ice, r served with milk and tapica pearls, there’s a lt t lve abut tea. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let’s test yur knwledge t see if yu’re a real tea master.
1.Hw many types f tea plants are there?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
Althugh there are thusands f different types f teas, they all cme frm ne plant—Camellia sinensis, a bush native t East Asia. The differences cme frm where the plants are grwn and hw their leaves are treated after harvest. Leaves used t make green tea are prcessed（加工）fr instance, they can be lightly-steamed r ven-dried—while thse used t make black tea are left t dry.
2.On average, which cuntry’s citizens drink the mst tea?
A．China. B．The United Kingdm. C．Turkey. D．Japan.
It’s true that the British have the reputatin (名声) f being great tea lvers, but they dn’t drink as much tea as the peple f Turkey. A single Turkish citizen uses mre than three kilgrams f tea leaves per year, which is enugh t make ver 1,200 cups f tea!
3.When did tea becme widely ppular in Britain?
A．In the fifteenth century. B．In the sixteenth century. C .In the seventeenth century. D．In the eighteenth century.
Tea came t England frm China in the seventeenth century, but it was s cstly that nly nble peple culd affrd it. It wasn’t until the first tea shp pened in 1717 that cmmn peple gt chances t drink tea. By the middle f the eighteenth century, nearly everyne in England was drinking tea.
4.Why did peple start adding milk t tea?
A．T imprve the flavr. B．T make it cl enugh t drink. C．T prtect their cups. D．T make it healthier.
In the 1700s, many average British flks didn’t have the strng, well-made tea sets that richer peple used. Their thinner cups ften brke when biling water was pured inside. Adding milk first helped cl the tea and prevented the cups frm breaking.
While tea lvers will argue (争论) endlessly abut hw t make a great cup, there’s nly ne rule. The perfect cup f tea is the ne that tastes best t yu. N matter hw yu like it, just enjy!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He ften p 66 it by vlunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest, he became crazy abut it. Nw he wrks t s 67 kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers. He c 68 his campaign（运动） the Race t Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher tld him abut the cntest, Orin had nly 24 hurs t w 69 , memrize（熟记）, and recrd his speech. In it, he talked abut the imprtance f kindness—especially right nw, when many are facing d 70 frm the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld t thse wh need it and thse wh may nt knw they need it.” Orin said. He e 71 listeners t jin him in “the race f kindness” by ding small, kind acts fr thers.
Orin’s speech wn the cntest. He used his $500 prize t fund（资助） his first Race t Kindness prject, a ty drive fr a lcal children’s hspital. He cllected 619 tys. After that, Orin wanted t make an even b 72 influence. Wrking with a nnprfit（非盈利）rganizatin, he packed meal bags fr peple in need. He included a kind message fr each recipient（接受者）. Orin als 73 several events in his cmmunity. In all, he cllected mre than 100,000 m 74 !
Everybdy Wins
Orin believes that everyne wins this race. He says, “If yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day b 75 and inspire（激励） that persn t be kind t smebdy else. And then it just grws and grws, and it can make the wrld a better place.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，请根据你校校刊YOUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, David,
I’m glad t share my life with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hi Sarah,
Mary phned. Yur bk arrived in the pst this mrning. Mary’s ut all day tday but Steve will be in. Call him t let him knw if yu’re ging t cllect it.
Reward added up t $56,000 fr the return f Evelyn Bswell
15-mnth-ld Evelyn Bswell was last seen n Dec. 26. Tw men were arrested after the car related t the child’s disappearance was fund in Nrth Carlina.
We have a new pht f Evelyn Bswell t pass alng. Have infrmatin? Call 1-800-TBI-FIND．Agents and detectives cntinue t wrk arund the clck in an effrt t find her. The number f tips received in cnnectin t the search fr Evelyn stands at 375. Yu may find them n the pst at TNAMBERAlertpic. twitter. cm/VfQ6pSzWX.
—Tennessee Bureau f Investigatin
If yu have any infrmatin n where Evelyn may be, cntact the Sullivan Cunty Plice Office at 423-279-7330 r the Tennessee Bureau f Investigatin (调查) at 1-800-TBI-FIND．
cmes frm such as s that came up with by hand
Infrmatin abut 56
Brief intrductin
As ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld, tea is 57 in different ways with ice, milk, tapica pearls r just being biled ht.
Different types f tea
●There are thusands f different types f teas, but they all cme frm the 58 plant—Camellia sinensis.
● The differences lie in the 59 , where the plants grw and the ways their leaves are treated.
Tea in Britain
●The British are knwn as great tea lvers, but they drink 60 tea than the peple f Turkey, wh uses 61 three kilgrams f tea leaves per persn every year.
●In the seventeenth century, tea came t Britain frm China. Hwever, because f its high 62 , cmmn peple culdn’t affrd it.
●In 1717, the first tea shp pened, which made it 63 fr cmmn peple t drink tea.
●Later, milk was 64 t tea t prevent the cups frm breaking because the cups average British flks used were thin.
Cnclusin
Whether it’s a perfect cup f tea 65 n ne’s wn taste.
Hi,
I’m David, the editr f YOUTH. We all knw that as a Grade 9 student, yu are quite busy every day. Then what d yu d t relax yurself after schl? D yu have yur favurite art frm? Why d yu like it and hw much time d yu spend n it? Hw d yu balance yur hbbies and yur schl wrk?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
David
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。
考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用n；land降落/着陆。the mrning f May 15th是一个具体的时间，需用介词n；后空用不定式作定语修饰cuntry。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：举办2023年杭州亚运会对中国来说是一个不同寻常的挑战。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词， 表特指。空处后面的unusual以元音音素开头，challenge是单数可数名词，所以空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我们在这个周六或周日的晚上相聚好吗？——哪一个时间都可以。这周末我有空。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Either 两者中的任一个；Neither两者都不；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'm free this weekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以，二者选其一，用Either符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天。我已经工作了几个小时没有休息了。——我认为你必须停止工作，否则你可能会变成一台机器。A.所以；B.和；C否则，.或；D.但是。根据空前yu must stp wrking与空后yu might turn int a machine. 是一种警告或忠告，否则，不然的意思，此空故填r,故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。
考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……r nt为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词nt、never等与t连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】本题考查：名词辨析。选项分析：A. grades 等级，分数（grade的复数形式）。 B. talents 才能，天赋（talent的复数）。 C. appearances，这是错误的表达，不能加s，但appearance外貌，出现，是不可数名词。D. experiences经历（experience的复数）。综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据We can chse the curse accrding t我们可以根据来选择课程，可知此处填talents 最合适，完整句意为：—Hi, Sandy. Hw is yur new schl? —Fantastic. We can chse the curse accrding t ur talents . I am gd at peras, s I take Beijing Opera classes.—你好,桑迪。你的新学校怎么样?—太棒了。我们可以根据我们的才能来选择课程。我擅长歌剧，所以我上京剧课。正确答案为：B
7．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Fr yur health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t t表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn ut结果是；find ut查明；wrk ut计算出；put ut扑灭；根据“t be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是赢得了足球比赛，用turn ut t be表示，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，排除BC选项；空前的it作形式宾语，结构为：动词+it+形容词+fr sb t sth，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你去过唐山的江苏园博园吗？它展示了江苏周边的主要园林。——是的。前几天我和父母去了。
考查时态。根据“the ther day”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
11．D
【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. crrectly正确地；得体地。B. sadly悲哀地；悲痛地。C. hardly几乎不。D. prbably大概；或许；可能。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 prbably最合适，完整句意为：-- The tw cases are prbably cnnected. Maybe they have the same suspect. --- I can 't agree mre. But we still need mre clues t prve it.这两种情况可能有联系。也许他们有同样的嫌疑犯。我完全同意。但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点。正确答案为：D
12．C
【详解】句意：据报道，南京城墙博物馆于2021年11月8日竣工。
考查时态和语态。根据“n Nvember 8th, 2021”可知，时态用一般过去时，“博物馆”与“完成”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were+dne。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你读过《夏洛特的网》这本书吗？——是的。这是一本如此有意义的书，我们可以从中了解到友谊是多么伟大。
考查引导的结果状语从句以及形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“we can learn hw great the friendship is frm it”可知我们可以从中学到友谊的伟大，可见这本书非常有意义；bk是可数名词单数，故此处用结构such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：这是琳达给莎拉的留言。琳达想要什么？
嗨，莎拉，
玛丽打电话来。你的书今天早上寄到了。玛丽今天一整天都不在，但史蒂夫会在。打电话给他，让他知道你是否要去拿。
考查文意理解能力。根据琳达给莎拉写的信息内容“Mary phned... ging t cllect it.”可知，琳达想让莎拉给史蒂夫打电话，告诉他是否去取书。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我相信我能在英语考试中获得第一名。——做梦去吧！你在课堂上既不听讲，在家也不认真做作业。
考查情景交际。In yur dreams做梦去吧；What a pity真遗憾；Have a gd time玩得开心；Believe it r nt信不信由你。根据“Yu neither listen in class nr d hmewrk carefully at hme.”可知，上课既不听讲，在家也不认真做作业，所以不可能在英语考试中获得第一名。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是父亲写给孩子们的一封信，信中介绍了他小时候在伊斯坦布尔的生活，并希望有一天他的孩子们能亲身体验这座城市。
16．句意：我想和他们分享我在美丽的伊斯坦布尔生活的回忆。
feelings感觉；difficulties困难；sadness悲伤；memries记忆。根据“In 1961, yur grandfather (my dad) went t Istanbul fr a jb, and that’s why I was brn there”及下文可知，是回忆过去的生活，所以此处用memries。故选D。
17．句意：我清楚地记得乘坐渡轮穿过对岸，看见又大又黑的鸟正在晒翅膀。
carefully认真地；crrectly正确地；clearly清楚地；cmpletely彻底地。根据“remember ”可知，应是清楚地记得，故选C。
18．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和我的朋友经常看渔夫烹饪他们的渔获。
fishermen渔夫；turists游客；hunters猎人；custmers客户。根据“peple have fished alng the banks”可知，捕鱼的应是渔夫，故选A。
19．句意：即使是在这么多年后的今天，我几乎能尝到它的味道。
buy买；taste尝起来；mentin提到；cnsider认为。根据“We always handed ver a few cins t enjy a freshly made fish sandwich served n white bread”可知，讲述的是享受烤鱼三明治的经历，所以此处指“时至今日还能尝到它”，故选B。
20．句意：你可能已经知道伊斯坦布尔是一个忙碌的城市，早在公元前660年就建立了。
rich富有的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“It was built alng the Silk Rad and attracted peple frm all ver Eurpe and Asia ”可知，这个城市吸引了很多人来这里，说明城市很繁忙，故选D。
21．句意：它是沿着丝绸之路修建的，因为它作为贸易路线的重要性，吸引了来自欧洲和亚洲各地的人。
wnder奇迹；challenge挑战；imprtance重要性；perfrmance表现。根据“attracted peple frm all ver Eurpe and Asia”可知，应是因为它很重要，才会吸引来自欧洲和亚洲各地的人，故选C。
22．句意：她是位可爱的女士，善良大方。
patient耐心的；hnest诚实的；strict严厉的；kind友善的。根据下文“I remember she used t bake wnderful scnes(烤饼) t ... my parents f England. ”可知，她为我父母做烤饼，说明她很善良，故选D。
23．句意：我记得她曾经烤很好吃的司烤饼，让我的父母想起英国。
remind提醒；cmplain抱怨；require要求；warn警告。remind sb f sth“让某人想起某事”，固定短语，此处指“让父母想起英国”，故选A。
24．句意：有时她甚至会过来检查它们没有被吃掉。
dubt怀疑；check检查；shw展示；prve证明。根据“My mm didn’t agree t eat the scnes t ften”可知，作者妈妈不赞成经常吃烤饼，所以应是有时会过来检查是否吃了烤饼，故选B。
25．句意：那么，这就是我小时候在伊斯坦布尔生活的一部分。
S那么；Then然后；Hwever然而；Mrever而且。这里是总结上文，用s引出结束语，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇寻人启事。
26．推理判断题。本文是一篇寻人启示，很可能来自全国性的报纸。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“15-mnth-ld Evelyn Bswell was last seen n Dec. 26.”，可知15个月大的Evelyn Bswell在12月26日失踪。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The number f tips received in cnnectin t the search fr Evelyn stands at 375. Yu may find them n the pst at TNAMBERAlertpic. twitter. cm/VfQ6pSzWX.”，可知和Evelyn Bswell相关的375条线索在推特上。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。
29．细节理解题。根据“there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn”及“Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser”可知一共提到了三位作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the 18th century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music.”及“The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz”可推知，维也纳在18世纪以古典音乐而闻名，故选D。
31．推理判断题。从文章开篇以维也纳这座欧洲古典音乐之都开始，接着又介绍了三位著名的创作人及其音乐的创作历程，音乐是文化的一部分，因此是和文化有关。故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》的主要内容以及这本小说的作者凯塞琳·帕特森。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》的主要内容以及这本小说的作者凯塞琳·帕特森，建议读者读这本书，故文章可能出现在“读者指南”上。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“He has been practicing all summer. But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne.”可知，Jesse已经练习跑步一整个夏天，但是在开学的第一天他还是被一个女生超过了；由此可知，Jesse练习跑步是最先发生的，然后是Jesse被一个女生超过，也是说c是开始的事情，接着是b；根据“Tgether, they create hurt his heart”可知他们一起创造了Terabithia，之后Jessa伤了他的心，故d排在a之前。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“With endless imaginatin and ptimism, Leslie brings happiness t Jesse, wh has been lnely and blue.”可知Leslie给一直孤独忧郁的Jesse带来了快乐，所以他很乐观，即一种美好的事情即将发生的感觉。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》的主要内容以及这本小说的作者凯塞琳·帕特森，建议读者读这本书。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。
36．词义猜测题。根据“archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called ‘ptsherds’.”和“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。
41．cancelled/canceled
【详解】句意：因为天气很差，大量的飞机航线取消了。主语“flights”和动词“取消”之间是被动关系，表达“取消”用一般过去时的被动形式“were cancelled”或“were canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。
42．achievements
【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年的许多成就感到惊讶。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格上要填所给词的名词的复数形式。“成就”，其对应的英文是：achievement，复数形式为：achievements。故填achievements。
43．carelessness
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，她在月考中犯了很多错误。her她的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知设空处需用名词；结合汉语提示，carelessness表示“粗心”，是不可数名词，故填carelessness。
44．lasting
【详解】句意：他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。lasting“持久的”，作定语修饰impressin，故填lasting。
45．prmise
【详解】句意：没有人能保证你成功。 你所需要做的就是努力工作。
根据句子结构可知，空处应该是谓语动词；根据括号内汉语提示及所学知识可知，空处应该是动词prmise；根据情态动词后用动词原形，结合空前的can可知，空处应该用动词原形prmise。故填prmise。
46．silence
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快对话进展地很成功。“silent”是形容词，表示“沉默的”，动词“break”后面缺宾语，用“silent”的名词形式silence。故填silence。
47．turning
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐声调小一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。mind后面加动名词做宾语，mind ding sth.介意做某事。故填turning。
48．nineties
【详解】句意：我爷爷90多岁了，但他看起来年轻多了。“in+ne’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety九十，基数词，其复数形式为“nineties”，此处表示“爷爷九十多岁”。故填nineties。
49．unsure
【详解】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“we turned t ur teachers fr help”可知，应是对结果不确定，sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”符合语境，故填unsure。
50．t lk
【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head fr farmland … fr fd.”可知，此句中用“t lk”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t lk。
51．came up with 52．by hand 53．cmes frm 54．s that 55．such as
【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息。
51．句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳勒想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的条形码。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“IBM engineer Gerge cde”可知，乔治·劳勒想出了一个码，故填came up with。
52．句意：在此之前，收银员必须手工结账。根据“Befre this, cashiers had t ring up prices...”可知，以前收银员必须手工结账。故填by hand。
53．句意：产品从哪里来，去过哪里，价格，到期日……应有尽有。根据“Where the prduct..., where it has been, its price, expiratin date”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，介绍产品的信息。主语the prduct 是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes frm。
54．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，就会被记录下来，这样店主就知道还有9盒。“the stre wner knws there are nine bxes left”是“it will be recrded”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
55．句意：下一代的条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。根据“The next generatin f barcde, cdes, can hld mre infrmatin.”可知，此处在举例，故填such as。
56．tea 57．served 58．same 59．areas 60．less 61．ver 62．price 63．pssible 64．added 65．depends
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关茶的一些信息。
56．根据“But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let’s test yur knwledge t see if yu’re a real tea master.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了有关茶的一些信息。故填tea。
57．根据“Whether yu like it biling ht, pured ver ice, r served with milk and tapica pearls,”可知茶可以和冰、牛奶、木薯珍珠一起供应或只是煮热，serve“供应，服务”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填served。
58．根据“Althugh there are thusands f different types f teas, they all cme frm ne plant—Camellia sinensis”可知茶来自同一种植物，same“同样的”。故填same。
59．根据“The differences cme frm where the plants are grwn and hw their leaves are treated after harvest”可知茶的不同之处来自它们生长的区域不同，area“区域”，此处用名词复数。故填areas。
60．根据“It’s true that the British have the reputatin (名声) f being great tea lvers, but they dn’t drink as much tea as the peple f Turkey”可知英国人没有土耳其人喝茶喝得多，修饰不可数名词用less“更少”。故填less。
61．根据“A single Turkish citizen uses mre than three kilgrams f tea leaves per year”可知一个土耳其人每年喝三公斤多茶叶，mre than=ver。故填ver。
62．根据“but it was s cstly that nly nble peple culd affrd it”可知因为茶叶的价格高，所以普通人喝不起，its后加名词price“价格”。故填price。
63．根据“It wasn’t until the first tea shp pened in 1717 that cmmn peple gt chances t drink tea”可知直到 1717 年第一家茶店开业，老百姓才有机会喝茶，make it pssible t fr sb. t d sth.“使做某事对某人来说成为可能”。故填pssible。
64．根据“Adding milk first helped cl the tea and prevented the cups frm breaking.”可知添加牛奶有助于冷却茶并防止杯子破裂，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填added。
65．根据“The perfect cup f tea is the ne that tastes best t yu”可知一杯完美的茶是最适合你的茶，可见一杯茶是否是完美的取决于自己，depend n“取决于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends。
66．(p)racticed 67．(s)pread 68．(c)alls 69．(w)rite 70．(d)ifficulty 71．(e)ncuraged 72．(b)igger 73．()rganized 74．(m)eals 75．(b)righter
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了10岁的Orin Jean致力于通过帮助别人的项目到处传播善意的故事。
66．句意：他经常和家人一起做志愿者来践行这一价值观。根据下一句的“But last year”可知该句指的是去年之前他经常和家人一起做志愿者，实践“善良是很重要的”这一价值观，因此该句应用一般过去时。首字母为p，因此此处应用动词practice“实践”的过去式practiced。故填(p)racticed。
67．句意：现在他致力于通过帮助他人的项目到处传播善意。根据“wrks t”可知其后接动词原形，wrk t d sth表示“致力于做某事”。根据空格后的“everywhere”及首字母s可知此处表示“到处传播善意”，应用动词spread。故填(s)pread。
68．句意：他把他的这个运动叫做善良的竞赛。根据“his campaign the Race t Kindness”可知他的运动叫做善良的竞赛，因此应用动词call，构成call sth+名词表示“把某物叫做……”。根据上一句中的“wrks”可知此处也应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词应用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填(c)alls。
69．句意：在老师告诉他这个比赛之后，他只有24个小时去撰写、背熟他的演讲稿，并进行录制。根据空格后的“memrize（熟记）, and recrd his speech”可知他得去背熟他的演讲稿，并更行录制，根据首字母w的提示，空格处应填入表示“撰写”的动词write。根据空格前的“had 24 hurs t”可知其后应填动词原形。故填(w)rite。
70．句意：在他的演讲稿中，他谈到了善良的重要性——特别是现在，当很多人正面临来自疫情的困境以及处理不公正事件的时候。根据空格后的“frm the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.”及首字母d的提示，可知人们正面临来自疫情的“困难”，此处是不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。
71．句意：他鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列中。根据上文的“speech”和首字母e的提示，可知他所做的演讲鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列。encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时，因此encurage应用过去式encuraged。故填(e)ncuraged。
72．句意：在那之后，Orin想要造成一个更大的影响。根据“even”可知该句应用比较级。influence为名词，其前应用形容词，首字母为b，因此此处应填表示“大的”的形容词比较级bigger。故填(b)igger。
73．句意：Orin也在他的社区里组织了几次活动。根据“several events”及首字母，可知此处应填入表示“组织”的动词，且句子应用一般现在时，动词“组织”rganize的过去式为rganized。故填()rganized。
74．句意：他一共收集到了超过十万份餐食。根据上文“he packed meal bags fr peple in need”可知他为需要的人打包餐食，说明此处他已经收集了十万多份餐食。根据首字母m，可知此处应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。
75．句意：如果你对别人好，这可以让他们的日子更美好，激励那个人也对别人好。结合语境，可知如果你对别人好，他们的日子可能会更美好，make sth+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，因此此处应填入形容词，且为比较级。首字母为b，该形容词可为brighter。故填(b)righter。
76．Hi, David,
I’m glad t share my life with yu. Everyne has his wn hbby. It may give him a lt f happiness.
My hbby is listening t music and singing When I was a child, I enjyed listening t music especially the cartn music. Thugh I’m nt gd at singing it, ften lse myself in it. When I am in truble, music can make me calm dwn. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am angry with smething, it can als make me happy again. Listening t music keeps me in a gd md and it’s gd fr my health. S I listen t music every day after schl. It des nt affect my study, but makes me relax after a day’s study.
D yu like listening t music? If nt, hpe yu can have a try, and yu will find it s gd.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，用英语写一篇信，针对你校校刊YOUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，表达你的想法。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全。
2. 写作指导：本文用一般现在时态和一般过去时态。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，介绍了自己的爱好及原因，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
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