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七年级英语上学期期末考试02（常州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试02（常州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Is ________ interesting bk n the table yurs? I want t buy ________.
—Yes. I rder it nline.
A．the; itB．the; neC．an; itD．an; ne
2．— ________ is it frm yur hme t Wuxi East Railway Statin, Tm?
— Abut ________.
Hw lng; 10 minutes’ rideB．Hw lng; 10 minutes ride
C．Hw far; 10 minutes’ rideD．Hw far; 10 minutes ride
3．—Why d yu lk s tired?
—Drawing pictures ________ me ver ne and a half hurs.
A．spendsB．cstsC．needsD．takes
4．________ great fun they have ________ kites n the grass!
A．Hw; t flyB．What; t flyC．Hw; flyingD．What; flying
5．_______ a cld winter evening, they made many lanterns _______ ranges. Hw interesting!
A．In; ut fB．On; ut fC．On; frmD．In; with
6．— There is ________ bread at hme.
— Wuld yu please g and buy ________ fr us?
A．n; smeB．nt; smeC．a little; smeD．little; any
7．________ students are becming the “Heads-dwn Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad.
A．T many; t muchB．T much; much t
C．Much t; t muchD．T many; much t
8．— Where is yur brther? I can’t find him.
— Maybe he with his friends ________ flwers in the garden.
A．watersB．waterC．is wateringD．are watering
9．Yu can chse ________, but yu can’t take this ne.
A．any ther dressB．any ther dresses
C．any dressD．ther dress
10．—Thank yu fr yur cffee and tasty snacks.
—________. I’m glad yu like them.
A．N prblem.B．All right.C．That’s right.D．That’s all right.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D yu knw hw plants make their fd? A plant makes its fd in its leaves(叶). Leaves get water frm the rts(根), and they have many 11 hles(孔L) t help get air(空气).The green clur in the leaves uses the water and air t 12 fd fr the plant. It als needs the 13 t make fd because plants can make fd nly when it is sunny. But nt all plants need much 14 . Sme plants live in special places withut much water. They can get water frm their stems(茎).
Plants are very 15 t all the animals and peple. Animals and peple can't 16 withut green plants. They bth 17 plants. Sme animals like(像) 18 nly eat meat, but the meat is frm the animals eating plants.
Plants 19 us fd. They are ur friends, s we shuld 20 plants well. D yu think s?
11．A．smallB．bigC．gdD．bad
12．A．buyB．makeC．ckD．put
13．A．animalsB．pepleC．sunD．mn
14．A．waterB．energyC．airD．fd
15．A．beautifulB．wnderfulC．imprtantD．difficult
16．A．eatB．liveC．wrkD．exercise
17．A．needB．ckC．cleanD．keep
18．A．sheepB．chickensC．hrsesD．tigers
19．A．lendB．shwC．findD．give
20．A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk frD．lk like
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21．Sweet tmates is a kind f ________.
A．sweetsB．restaurantC．chclateD．fruit
22．Where wuld yu maybe read this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a bk abut vegetables. C．In a newspaper.D．In a magazine abut fashin.
23．Frm the advertisement (广告) , we can see ________.
A．Peple can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tmates
B．Mrs. White has t pay ¥ 90 if she wants t eat at Sweet Tmates
C．We can get ne free salad n 2nd Sunday every mnth if we are the first ten
D．Maria may call (0513) 8372-7777 t rder the seats because she lives near Beihai Rad
B
Many f us want t keep thin and healthy. But d yu really knw hw? Here are sme new studies that may help yu lse weight (体重) mre easily. They shw that sleeping may help lse weight, but eating less may nt!
Less sleep, fatter legs and arms
Peple withut enugh sleep are fatter, accrding t a new study frm Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time int three types: shrt sleep (less than 7 hurs a day), nrmal sleep (7 t 9 hurs), and lng sleep (mre than 9 hurs). Then they studied 9,412 peple frm the US. Results shw that, cmpared with (相比于) nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!
Dinner is imprtant
Many peple dn’t eat dinner t lse weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might nt be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t put n weight. One reasn, scientists said, might be that peple withut dinner are hungrier, s they eat mre during the day.
Keep away frm mukbang (吃播)
If yu want t lse weight, stp watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked peple t watch a cking r nature televisin shw. They fund that thse wh watched the cking prgram ate mre chclate, cmpared t the nature prgram. Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their bld (血液) . This gives peple a strnger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat mre.
24．If yu are a shrt sleeper, yu may ________.
A．gain much weight in a shrt timeB．have mre fat n yur legs and arms
C．lse a lt f muscles and strengthD．becme fatter and fatter in the lng run
25．Accrding t the Japanese study, which is the wrng way t lse weight?
A．Sleeping less.B．Having snacks.
C．Stpping eating dinner.D．Watching mukbang.
26．What is the prblem with watching mukbang?
A．Yu may eat t much withut realizing it.
B．Yu will get less ghrelin in yur bld.
C．Yu will becme healthier and strnger.
D．Yu will nt stp eating until the shw is finished.
27．What is prbably a gd way t lse weight?
A．Sleeping fr at least 7 hurs every day.B．Skipping dinner frm time t time.
C．Watching a cking televisin shw.D．Stpping eating any delicius fd.
C
Jack lves t read a bk each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s bks are here. His bks are there. He can nt even find his chair. He can nt see which clthes t wear.
“That’s enugh!” His mther says, “Clean up these bks and get t bed!”
“Clean them up? But hw? Right nw? What shuld I d? Hw d I mve them all frm here? Shuld I stack them up behind the dr?”
“Wait! What is his bk I see here? Hmmmmm... Hw T Make A Library! I can rganize（整理）by writer’s name— That sunds like a real cl game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sunds easy. That’s n sweat Or I culd rganize by title（标题）t. I knw nw that’s what I will d!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Nw I see! Next will cme fr B．This is really s much fun!”
Fllwing these rules, Jack rganizes them ne by ne. He srts（分类）them all frm A t Z. He rganizes them happily. His mther is als happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack cmes thrugh（获得成功）after all.
“Bks are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
28．What des Jack’s mther ask him t d at first?
A．Clean up the bks.B．Find his chair.
C．Make a library.D．Read mre bks.
29．What can we get frm the third paragraph（段落）?
A．Jack has little time at that mment.
B．Jack has a lt f things t d every day.
C．Jack desn’t want t clean up his bedrm.
D．Jack desn’t knw hw t rganize his bks.
30．What des the sentence “That’s n sweat!” mean?
A．That’s t hard.B．That’s very easy.C．That’s very cld.D．That’s t busy.
31．Jack’s mther is very happy at last because _________.
A．Jack can pass the reading test
B．Jack finds his favurite bk
C．Jack rganizes the bks very well
D．Jack puts his bks here and there
D
The website (网站) natinaldaycalendar.cm has many special days. Everyne can send ideas t the website. The website can get abut 10,000 ideas a year, but it nly accepts 20 t 25. It nly chses (选择) thse everyne can enjy r be part f.
There is a day fr almst every interest (兴趣). Sme are funny. If yu want t knw mre abut the special days, let’s have a lk!
Natinal Middle Child Day
If yu are a middle child in yur family, then August 12th is yur day!
It’s Middle Child Day. It’s a nice thing t bth have a bigger brther r sister and a little ne. Celebrate it with yur family n that day. That day is als Wrld Elephant Day. Elephants are kind and strng. They shuld have a special day, right? Yu can watch a mvie abut the big animal n that day.
Tell A Jke (笑话) Day
Fur days after Middle Child Day is Tell A Jke Day. Sme peple think that jkes have a histry f abut 4,000 years. We cannt live withut jkes tday. When times get hard, a gd jke will save the day! They make us happy and ur days becme beautiful and bright because f them. S n Tell A Jke Day remember t tell a jke t the peple arund yu.
There are many ther special days n the website. Just put the interesting days n yur wn calendar (日历), and then celebrate them.
32．What des the underlined wrd “accept” in the first Paragraph (段落) mean?
A．接受B．修改C．准备D．解答
33．What d we knw abut Middle Child Day?
A．It is n the first day f August.B．Peple celebrate it with their friends.
C．Kids with a bigger brther celebrate the day.D．It is n the same day as Wrld Elephant Day.
34．When is Tell A Jke Day?
A．On August 8th.B．On August 12th.C．On August 16th.D．On August 20th.
35．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Kids all want t have a bigger brther.
B．Peple call the website and give their ideas.
C．natinaldaycalendar.cm helps us enjy every day.
D．Peple started t tell jkes frm a thusand years ag.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with(相处融洽) them? 36
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? 37 G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
38
When yu are in truble r meet sme bad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and suggestins(建议). They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
39 They will be happy t see yu have the curage (勇气) t achieve(实现) yur dream. It lets them knw they are ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
A．Ask fr help.
B．Read every day.
C．Ask yur parents t play with yu.
D．Yur parents dn’t like yu.
E．Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try.
F．Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually cmes in September r Octber. It is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal (传统的) 40 (festival) in China. Chinese peple ften eat mn cakes 41 enjy the beautiful mn with family members n that day. Children enjy 42 (eat) mn cakes very much. They are nt nly 43 (beauty) but als tasty. There 44 (be) many different kinds f mn cakes in China, fr example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and sme ther sweet things in 45 (they).
This year, sme high schls make sme new kinds f mn cakes fr new students. D yu knw “mud (淤泥) mn cakes”? That’s interesting. 46 schl in nrth-east China makes “special mud mn cakes” with real mud. But these mn cakes are nt fr students t eat but t plant. Each mn cake 47 (have) sme seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutritin (营养) in mn cakes and grw. Students need t lk after them 48 (careful) every day. Teachers in this schl wish new students can grw up well just like these plants. These mn cakes are very ppular 49 yung peple.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．桑迪的礼物和她姐姐的不一样。
Sandy’s present .
51．这条牛仔裤非常适合他。
This pair .
52．汤姆正在写信告诉妈妈关于学校的事情。
Tm .
53．学生们每天花20分钟做运动吗？
Des it ?
54．工作人员每天都在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。
The wrkers the Panda Yaya every day.
55．Tm 喜欢空闲的时候和他的朋友们谈论足球。
Tm enjys in .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．服饰和节日紧密相关，人们经常穿自己喜欢的服饰来烘托节日气氛，表达喜悦心情。即将到来的春节是中国重要的传统节日，请写一篇短文谈谈自己准备穿什么服装来迎接春节吧！
内容提示：1. What d yu think f the Spring Festival?
2. What d yu plan t wear at the Spring Festival?
3. What are the clthes’ features（特征）?
4. Hw will peple feel when they see yur clthes?
要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 短文须包括提示里的所有要点，自拟相关内容并适当发挥。
3. 字数70词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________Sweet Tmates
Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as yu can
Say gdbye t any meat, enjy fruit and vegetables!
(under 6) （免费）
★First ten n 2nd Sunday each ne free tasty chclate
★Open hurs:
11:00 a.m.~ 10:00 p.m. (Tue.~Fri.) 10:00 a.m.~ 11:00 p.m. (Sat.~Sun.)
Clsed n Mnday
★Our shps in Haimen
☆Jiefang (0513) 8372-7777 ☆Beijing (0513) 8682-6666
☆Nanhai (0513) 8866-8888 ☆Beihai (0513) 8271-9999
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——桌上那本有趣的书是你的吗？我想买一本。——是我的。我在网上订的。
考查定冠词the和不定代词ne。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指。分析第一处可知，此处特指“桌上的那本书”，所以用the。it表特指，上文提到的同一个事物；ne表泛指，上文提到的同一类事物。分析第二处可知，此处泛指“一本”，所以用ne。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，从你家到无锡东站有多远？ —— 大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词及其回答。Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远，询问距离。根据“is it frm yur hme t Wuxi East Railway Statin”可知，应该询问的是从你家到无锡东站有多远，因此第一空hw far符合句意；再者根据“hw far”可知，下句回答的应该跟距离有关，所以“骑车10分钟”符合句意。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——画画花费了我一个半小时以上。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，用于句式：sb. spend time ding sth.；csts花费，用于句式：sth. cst sb. mney；needs需要；takes花费，用于句式：sth./ding sth. takes sb. time。根据“Drawing ver ne and a half hurs.”可知句子主语是drawing pictures，符合take的句式。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：他们在草地上放风筝玩的多么开心啊！
考查感叹句和固定搭配。在构成感叹句时，Hw修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，What修饰的中心词是名词；分析第一处可知，此处修饰的中心词是不可数名词fun，所以用What，排除A和C；t fly动词不定式，flying动名词；分析句子可知，第二处构成固定搭配have fun ding sth，翻译为“做某事玩得开心”，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，他们用橘子做了许多灯笼。多么有趣！
考查时间介词和动词短语辨析。In+年/月/季节/世纪/早中晚，On+星期/具体时间/带day等词的节日；分析第一处可知，此处接具体的时间a cld winter evening，所以用On，排除A和D；make…ut f用……做(强调原材料), make…frm一般用其被动形式be made frm由……制成（看不出原材料），make…with用……做。分析第二处可知，此处表示“用……做”且强调原材料，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——家里没有面包了。——你能去给我们买一些吗？
考查代词。n没有，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词；sme一些，常用于肯定句；nt不，副词，不可修饰名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“Wuld yu please g and buy...”可知家里没有面包了，且空后有名词，故空一可填n或little；第二句话表示希望得到别人肯定回答，疑问句中表“一些”时常用sme。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：太多的学生正成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。
考查短语辨析。t many太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词。第一空修饰复数名词students，用t many；第二空修饰形容词bad，用much t，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：—— 你哥哥呢？我找不到他。—— 也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。
考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“Where is yur brther? I can’t find him.”可知，下句时态应该用现在进行时；根据“with his friends”可知，要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he”，is watering符合句意。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：你可以选择任何其他的连衣裙，但是你不能穿这件。
考查any ther+可数名词单数。any ther dress任何其他的连衣裙；any ther dresses错误的表达方式，any ther+可数名词单数，不接名词复数；any dress任何连衣裙；ther dress错误的表达方式，ther +可数名词复数。根据“but yu can't take this ne.”可知，此处表示“你可以选择任何其他的连衣裙”，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的咖啡和美味的点心。——不客气。很高兴你喜欢它们。
考查情景交际。N prblem.没问题。All right.好吧。That's right.那是对的。That's all right.没关系/不客气。分析句子可知，此处回答他人的致谢，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了植物制造食物的过程以及植物的重要性。
11．句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。
考查形容词。small小的；big大的；gd 好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词hles可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。
12．句意：叶子的绿色利用水和空气为植物制造食物。
考查动词。buy买；make制造；ck烹饪，烹调；put放，安置。根据固定用法use sth. t d sth. 用某物做某事。可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“制造”的意思，应填make，故选B。
13．句意：它还需要太阳来制造食物，因为植物只有在阳光明媚的时候才能制造食物。
考查名词辨析。animals动物；peple人，人们；sun太阳； mn月球。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是“太阳 ”的意思，应填sun，故选C。
14．句意：但并非所有的植物都需要大量的水。
考查名词。water水；energy能源；air空气；fd食物。根据空前much可知，此空应填不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空是“水”的意思，应填water，故选A。
15．句意：植物对所有的动物和人类来说都是非常重要的。
考查形容词。beautiful漂亮的； wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的； difficult困难的。根根据空前are very 可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“重要的”的意思，应填imprtant，故选C。
16．句意：动物们和人类没有绿色植物，不能生存。
考查动词。eat吃 ；live生存；wrk工作；exercise练习。根据空前can't 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“生存”的意思，应填live，故选B。
17．句意：他们都需要植物。
考查动词。need需要；ck烹调；clean清洁；keep保存。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“需要”的意思，应填need，故选A。
18．句意：有些动物像老虎只吃肉，但肉是从吃植物的动物来的。
根据空前介词like(像)可知，此空应填名词，sheep 绵羊；chickens小鸡； hrses马；tigers老虎。结合句意可知，此空是“老虎”的意思，应填 tigers，故选D。
19．句意：植物给我们食物。
考查动词。lend借出；shw展示；find发现；give给。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“给”的意思，应填give，故选D。
20．句意：他们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该好好照顾植物。
考查动词短语。lk at看， 考虑；lk after照料，照顾；lk fr寻找，探索；lk like看起来与相像或相似。根据空前情态动词shuld可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“照料，照顾”的意思，应填lk after，故选B。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如，第1小题，句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。考查形容词。small小的；big大的；gd 好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词hles可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【分析】本文是一个餐厅的广告信息。
21．推理判断题。根据“Our shps in Haimen”及全文的介绍可知，这是一个餐厅，故选B。
22．推理判断题。本文是一个餐厅的广告信息，或许在报纸上看到此类文章，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Say gdbye t any meat, enjy fruit and vegetables”可知，这个饭店推崇的是多吃蔬菜和水果，跟肉说再见，所以这个店里不会吃到肉，故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Results shw that, cmpared with nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan,…Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t put n weight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin in their bld. This gives peple a strnger appetite and they will then eat mre.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“shrt sleep (less than 7 hurs a day), nrmal sleep (7 t 9 hurs), and lng sleep (mre than 9 hurs). …Results shw that, cmpared with nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。
28．细节理解题。根据“Clean up these bks and get t bed!”可知妈妈让杰克把书清理干净，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Clean them up? But hw? Right nw? What shuld I d? Hw d I mve them all frm here? Shuld I stack them up behind the dr?”（清理干净？但如何清理？现在？我该怎么办？我怎么把它们都移走？我应该把它们堆在门后吗？）可推知杰克不想打扫他的卧室，故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“That sunds easy.”可知这很简单，所以“That’s n sweat”表示“这很简单”。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“He rganizes them happily. His mther is als happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack cmes thrugh（获得成功）after all.”可知因为杰克把书整理得很好，所以妈妈很高兴，故选C。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文介绍一个网站。该网站每年收到很多主意，网站选择每个人都可以享受或其中的一部分，文中介绍了全国中间孩子日和讲笑话日。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词的上文“The website can get abut 10,000 ideas a year”该网站每年收到大约10000个主意；结合下文“It nly chses thse everyne can enjy r be part f”它只能选择部分；可知此处指“只接受20到25个主意”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中Natinal Middle Child Day “…That day is als Wrld Elephant Day”可知，全国中间孩子日那天也是大象日。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据Natinal Middle Child Day “If yu are a middle child in yur family, then August12th is yur day!”和Tell A Jke Day中“Fur days after Middle Child Day is Tell A Jke Day”可知，全国中间孩子日在8月12日，四天后8月16日是讲笑话日。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“There is a day fr almst every interest”几乎每一种兴趣都有一天；可知，natinaldaycalendar.cm这个网站帮助我们享受每一天。故选C。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E
【导语】本文介绍了一些如何与父母融洽相处的方法。
36．根据上文“But d yu want t get n well with(相处融洽) them?”和下文的段落小标题“Have fun tgether；Be kind；Have a try”可知，作者在向我们介绍一些与父母融洽相处的方法，因此答题空处内容应该与“和父母融洽相处有关”，F选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你快乐地与父母相处”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据下文“G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.”可知，作者鼓励我们与父母一起外出或者一起做运动，因此上文应该与“跟父母一起玩”有关，C选项“让你的父母和你一起玩”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文“When yu are in truble r meet sme bad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and suggestins(建议)”可知，作者建议我们向父母寻求帮助，因此段落小标题应该与“向父母求助”有关，A选项“寻求帮助”符合段落小标题。故选A。
39．根据段落小标题“Have a try”可知，作者鼓励我们尝试新的事物，因此下文应该与“尝试”有关，E选项“你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试”符合语境。故选E。
40．festivals 41．and 42．eating 43．beautiful 44．are 45．them 46．A 47．has 48．carefully 49．amng
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，介绍了学生新做了一种泥土的月饼，用来种植物，老师们希望新学生和这些种子一起茁壮成长。
40．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，因此此空用复数festivals，故填festivals。
41．句意：中国人通常在这一天吃月饼，和家人一起赏月。空格的前后是两个表示并列关系的动作，用and“和”来连接，故填and。
42．句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。enjy ding“喜欢做”，此空用eat动名词形式，故填eating。
43．句意：它们不仅漂亮而且好吃。此空需要形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语，故填beautiful。
44．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。主语是many different kinds f mn cakes，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
45．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。此空前是介词in，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
46．句意：中国东北的一所学校，用真泥做了“特制泥月饼”。schl是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此空需要不定冠词a表泛指一个，故填A。
47．句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。此空主语是Each mn cake，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。
48．句意：学生们需要每天小心地照顾他们。此空需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词短语lk after，故填carefully。
49．句意：这些月饼是很受年轻人欢迎的。be ppular amng“在……中受欢迎”，故填amng。
50．is different frm her sister’s
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“和她姐姐的不一样”，be different frm“与……不同”，主语是present，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；她姐姐的“her sister’s”，用名词所有格形式。故填is different frm her sister’s。
51．f jeans fits him well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句用一般现在时。这条裤子：this pair f jeans；非常适合他：fit him well，主语为“this pair f jeans”，动词用第三人称单数形式fits。故填f jeans fits him well。
52．is writing t tell his mther smething abut his schl
【详解】“写信”write，结合语境可知，此处为现在进行时，故应用be writing，由于主语为三单，故应用is；“告诉某人关于……的事”tell sb smething abut...，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式结构；“妈妈”mther；“学校”schl，此处应是“他学校的事”，故schl前还应接形容词性物主代词“他的”his。故填is writing t tell his mther smething abut his schl。
53．take students 20 minutes t d sprts every day
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查花费句型it takes sb. sme time t d sth.。根据“des”可知， 此处take“花费”用动词原形；students“学生们”；20 minutes“二十分钟”；t d sprts“做运动”；every day“每天”。故填take students 20 minutes t d sprts every day。
54．take gd care f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“精心照顾”的英文表达。take care f“照顾”；根据“every day”可知，时态为“一般现在时”，主语“The wrkers”为复数，谓语动词用原形；修饰名词“care”用形容词，gd“精心”，形容词。故填take gd care f。
55． talking abut ftball with his friends his free time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，talk abut sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，talk abut ftball with his friends“和他的朋友们谈论足球”；根据“enjy”可知，此处考查enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking；ne’s free time“空闲的时候”，主语为“Tm”，所以此处填his free time。故填talking abut ftball with his friends；his free time。
56．例文
Spring Festival is cming. I think it’s the mst imprtant festival in China. I plan t wear my red cat, my blue jeans, and my red shes, because the clr red stands fr happiness in Chinese culture. The cat is made f dwn, and the shes are made f wl. Bth cat and shes make peple warm in cld winter. Red and blue match each ther well. When peple see my clthes, they will feel warm and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中当别人看见你的衣服时的感受，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍春节即将到来，以及你对春节的看法；
第二步，介绍自己春节打算穿的衣服，以及衣服的特征；
第三步，介绍别人看到自己穿的衣服时的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.打算做某事
②be made f由……制成
③dwn羽绒
④each ther彼此
[高分句型]
①I think it’s the mst imprtant festival in China. (省略引导词that的宾语从句)
②I plan t wear my red cat, my blue jeans, and my red shes, because the clr red stands fr happiness in Chinese culture. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③When peple see my clthes, they will feel warm and happy. (when引导的时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Is ________ interesting bk n the table yurs? I want t buy ________.
—Yes. I rder it nline.
A．the; itB．the; neC．an; itD．an; ne
2．— ________ is it frm yur hme t Wuxi East Railway Statin, Tm?
— Abut ________.
Hw lng; 10 minutes’ rideB．Hw lng; 10 minutes ride
C．Hw far; 10 minutes’ rideD．Hw far; 10 minutes ride
3．—Why d yu lk s tired?
—Drawing pictures ________ me ver ne and a half hurs.
A．spendsB．cstsC．needsD．takes
4．________ great fun they have ________ kites n the grass!
A．Hw; t flyB．What; t flyC．Hw; flyingD．What; flying
5．_______ a cld winter evening, they made many lanterns _______ ranges. Hw interesting!
A．In; ut fB．On; ut fC．On; frmD．In; with
6．— There is ________ bread at hme.
— Wuld yu please g and buy ________ fr us?
A．n; smeB．nt; smeC．a little; smeD．little; any
7．________ students are becming the “Heads-dwn Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad.
A．T many; t muchB．T much; much t
C．Much t; t muchD．T many; much t
8．— Where is yur brther? I can’t find him.
— Maybe he with his friends ________ flwers in the garden.
A．watersB．waterC．is wateringD．are watering
9．Yu can chse ________, but yu can’t take this ne.
A．any ther dressB．any ther dresses
C．any dressD．ther dress
10．—Thank yu fr yur cffee and tasty snacks.
—________. I’m glad yu like them.
A．N prblem.B．All right.C．That’s right.D．That’s all right.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D yu knw hw plants make their fd? A plant makes its fd in its leaves(叶). Leaves get water frm the rts(根), and they have many 11 hles(孔L) t help get air(空气).The green clur in the leaves uses the water and air t 12 fd fr the plant. It als needs the 13 t make fd because plants can make fd nly when it is sunny. But nt all plants need much 14 . Sme plants live in special places withut much water. They can get water frm their stems(茎).
Plants are very 15 t all the animals and peple. Animals and peple can't 16 withut green plants. They bth 17 plants. Sme animals like(像) 18 nly eat meat, but the meat is frm the animals eating plants.
Plants 19 us fd. They are ur friends, s we shuld 20 plants well. D yu think s?
11．A．smallB．bigC．gdD．bad
12．A．buyB．makeC．ckD．put
13．A．animalsB．pepleC．sunD．mn
14．A．waterB．energyC．airD．fd
15．A．beautifulB．wnderfulC．imprtantD．difficult
16．A．eatB．liveC．wrkD．exercise
17．A．needB．ckC．cleanD．keep
18．A．sheepB．chickensC．hrsesD．tigers
19．A．lendB．shwC．findD．give
20．A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk frD．lk like
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21．Sweet tmates is a kind f ________.
A．sweetsB．restaurantC．chclateD．fruit
22．Where wuld yu maybe read this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a bk abut vegetables. C．In a newspaper.D．In a magazine abut fashin.
23．Frm the advertisement (广告) , we can see ________.
A．Peple can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tmates
B．Mrs. White has t pay ¥ 90 if she wants t eat at Sweet Tmates
C．We can get ne free salad n 2nd Sunday every mnth if we are the first ten
D．Maria may call (0513) 8372-7777 t rder the seats because she lives near Beihai Rad
B
Many f us want t keep thin and healthy. But d yu really knw hw? Here are sme new studies that may help yu lse weight (体重) mre easily. They shw that sleeping may help lse weight, but eating less may nt!
Less sleep, fatter legs and arms
Peple withut enugh sleep are fatter, accrding t a new study frm Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time int three types: shrt sleep (less than 7 hurs a day), nrmal sleep (7 t 9 hurs), and lng sleep (mre than 9 hurs). Then they studied 9,412 peple frm the US. Results shw that, cmpared with (相比于) nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!
Dinner is imprtant
Many peple dn’t eat dinner t lse weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might nt be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t put n weight. One reasn, scientists said, might be that peple withut dinner are hungrier, s they eat mre during the day.
Keep away frm mukbang (吃播)
If yu want t lse weight, stp watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked peple t watch a cking r nature televisin shw. They fund that thse wh watched the cking prgram ate mre chclate, cmpared t the nature prgram. Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their bld (血液) . This gives peple a strnger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat mre.
24．If yu are a shrt sleeper, yu may ________.
A．gain much weight in a shrt timeB．have mre fat n yur legs and arms
C．lse a lt f muscles and strengthD．becme fatter and fatter in the lng run
25．Accrding t the Japanese study, which is the wrng way t lse weight?
A．Sleeping less.B．Having snacks.
C．Stpping eating dinner.D．Watching mukbang.
26．What is the prblem with watching mukbang?
A．Yu may eat t much withut realizing it.
B．Yu will get less ghrelin in yur bld.
C．Yu will becme healthier and strnger.
D．Yu will nt stp eating until the shw is finished.
27．What is prbably a gd way t lse weight?
A．Sleeping fr at least 7 hurs every day.B．Skipping dinner frm time t time.
C．Watching a cking televisin shw.D．Stpping eating any delicius fd.
C
Jack lves t read a bk each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s bks are here. His bks are there. He can nt even find his chair. He can nt see which clthes t wear.
“That’s enugh!” His mther says, “Clean up these bks and get t bed!”
“Clean them up? But hw? Right nw? What shuld I d? Hw d I mve them all frm here? Shuld I stack them up behind the dr?”
“Wait! What is his bk I see here? Hmmmmm... Hw T Make A Library! I can rganize（整理）by writer’s name— That sunds like a real cl game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sunds easy. That’s n sweat Or I culd rganize by title（标题）t. I knw nw that’s what I will d!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Nw I see! Next will cme fr B．This is really s much fun!”
Fllwing these rules, Jack rganizes them ne by ne. He srts（分类）them all frm A t Z. He rganizes them happily. His mther is als happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack cmes thrugh（获得成功）after all.
“Bks are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
28．What des Jack’s mther ask him t d at first?
A．Clean up the bks.B．Find his chair.
C．Make a library.D．Read mre bks.
29．What can we get frm the third paragraph（段落）?
A．Jack has little time at that mment.
B．Jack has a lt f things t d every day.
C．Jack desn’t want t clean up his bedrm.
D．Jack desn’t knw hw t rganize his bks.
30．What des the sentence “That’s n sweat!” mean?
A．That’s t hard.B．That’s very easy.C．That’s very cld.D．That’s t busy.
31．Jack’s mther is very happy at last because _________.
A．Jack can pass the reading test
B．Jack finds his favurite bk
C．Jack rganizes the bks very well
D．Jack puts his bks here and there
D
The website (网站) natinaldaycalendar.cm has many special days. Everyne can send ideas t the website. The website can get abut 10,000 ideas a year, but it nly accepts 20 t 25. It nly chses (选择) thse everyne can enjy r be part f.
There is a day fr almst every interest (兴趣). Sme are funny. If yu want t knw mre abut the special days, let’s have a lk!
Natinal Middle Child Day
If yu are a middle child in yur family, then August 12th is yur day!
It’s Middle Child Day. It’s a nice thing t bth have a bigger brther r sister and a little ne. Celebrate it with yur family n that day. That day is als Wrld Elephant Day. Elephants are kind and strng. They shuld have a special day, right? Yu can watch a mvie abut the big animal n that day.
Tell A Jke (笑话) Day
Fur days after Middle Child Day is Tell A Jke Day. Sme peple think that jkes have a histry f abut 4,000 years. We cannt live withut jkes tday. When times get hard, a gd jke will save the day! They make us happy and ur days becme beautiful and bright because f them. S n Tell A Jke Day remember t tell a jke t the peple arund yu.
There are many ther special days n the website. Just put the interesting days n yur wn calendar (日历), and then celebrate them.
32．What des the underlined wrd “accept” in the first Paragraph (段落) mean?
A．接受B．修改C．准备D．解答
33．What d we knw abut Middle Child Day?
A．It is n the first day f August.B．Peple celebrate it with their friends.
C．Kids with a bigger brther celebrate the day.D．It is n the same day as Wrld Elephant Day.
34．When is Tell A Jke Day?
A．On August 8th.B．On August 12th.C．On August 16th.D．On August 20th.
35．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Kids all want t have a bigger brther.
B．Peple call the website and give their ideas.
C．natinaldaycalendar.cm helps us enjy every day.
D．Peple started t tell jkes frm a thusand years ag.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with(相处融洽) them? 36
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? 37 G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
38
When yu are in truble r meet sme bad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and suggestins(建议). They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
39 They will be happy t see yu have the curage (勇气) t achieve(实现) yur dream. It lets them knw they are ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
A．Ask fr help.
B．Read every day.
C．Ask yur parents t play with yu.
D．Yur parents dn’t like yu.
E．Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try.
F．Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually cmes in September r Octber. It is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal (传统的) 40 (festival) in China. Chinese peple ften eat mn cakes 41 enjy the beautiful mn with family members n that day. Children enjy 42 (eat) mn cakes very much. They are nt nly 43 (beauty) but als tasty. There 44 (be) many different kinds f mn cakes in China, fr example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and sme ther sweet things in 45 (they).
This year, sme high schls make sme new kinds f mn cakes fr new students. D yu knw “mud (淤泥) mn cakes”? That’s interesting. 46 schl in nrth-east China makes “special mud mn cakes” with real mud. But these mn cakes are nt fr students t eat but t plant. Each mn cake 47 (have) sme seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutritin (营养) in mn cakes and grw. Students need t lk after them 48 (careful) every day. Teachers in this schl wish new students can grw up well just like these plants. These mn cakes are very ppular 49 yung peple.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．桑迪的礼物和她姐姐的不一样。
Sandy’s present .
51．这条牛仔裤非常适合他。
This pair .
52．汤姆正在写信告诉妈妈关于学校的事情。
Tm .
53．学生们每天花20分钟做运动吗？
Des it ?
54．工作人员每天都在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。
The wrkers the Panda Yaya every day.
55．Tm 喜欢空闲的时候和他的朋友们谈论足球。
Tm enjys in .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．服饰和节日紧密相关，人们经常穿自己喜欢的服饰来烘托节日气氛，表达喜悦心情。即将到来的春节是中国重要的传统节日，请写一篇短文谈谈自己准备穿什么服装来迎接春节吧！
内容提示：1. What d yu think f the Spring Festival?
2. What d yu plan t wear at the Spring Festival?
3. What are the clthes’ features（特征）?
4. Hw will peple feel when they see yur clthes?
要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 短文须包括提示里的所有要点，自拟相关内容并适当发挥。
3. 字数70词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________Sweet Tmates
Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as yu can
Say gdbye t any meat, enjy fruit and vegetables!
(under 6) （免费）
★First ten n 2nd Sunday each ne free tasty chclate
★Open hurs:
11:00 a.m.~ 10:00 p.m. (Tue.~Fri.) 10:00 a.m.~ 11:00 p.m. (Sat.~Sun.)
Clsed n Mnday
★Our shps in Haimen
☆Jiefang (0513) 8372-7777 ☆Beijing (0513) 8682-6666
☆Nanhai (0513) 8866-8888 ☆Beihai (0513) 8271-9999
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——桌上那本有趣的书是你的吗？我想买一本。——是我的。我在网上订的。
考查定冠词the和不定代词ne。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指。分析第一处可知，此处特指“桌上的那本书”，所以用the。it表特指，上文提到的同一个事物；ne表泛指，上文提到的同一类事物。分析第二处可知，此处泛指“一本”，所以用ne。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，从你家到无锡东站有多远？ —— 大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词及其回答。Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远，询问距离。根据“is it frm yur hme t Wuxi East Railway Statin”可知，应该询问的是从你家到无锡东站有多远，因此第一空hw far符合句意；再者根据“hw far”可知，下句回答的应该跟距离有关，所以“骑车10分钟”符合句意。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——画画花费了我一个半小时以上。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，用于句式：sb. spend time ding sth.；csts花费，用于句式：sth. cst sb. mney；needs需要；takes花费，用于句式：sth./ding sth. takes sb. time。根据“Drawing ver ne and a half hurs.”可知句子主语是drawing pictures，符合take的句式。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：他们在草地上放风筝玩的多么开心啊！
考查感叹句和固定搭配。在构成感叹句时，Hw修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，What修饰的中心词是名词；分析第一处可知，此处修饰的中心词是不可数名词fun，所以用What，排除A和C；t fly动词不定式，flying动名词；分析句子可知，第二处构成固定搭配have fun ding sth，翻译为“做某事玩得开心”，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，他们用橘子做了许多灯笼。多么有趣！
考查时间介词和动词短语辨析。In+年/月/季节/世纪/早中晚，On+星期/具体时间/带day等词的节日；分析第一处可知，此处接具体的时间a cld winter evening，所以用On，排除A和D；make…ut f用……做(强调原材料), make…frm一般用其被动形式be made frm由……制成（看不出原材料），make…with用……做。分析第二处可知，此处表示“用……做”且强调原材料，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——家里没有面包了。——你能去给我们买一些吗？
考查代词。n没有，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词；sme一些，常用于肯定句；nt不，副词，不可修饰名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“Wuld yu please g and buy...”可知家里没有面包了，且空后有名词，故空一可填n或little；第二句话表示希望得到别人肯定回答，疑问句中表“一些”时常用sme。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：太多的学生正成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。
考查短语辨析。t many太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词。第一空修饰复数名词students，用t many；第二空修饰形容词bad，用much t，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：—— 你哥哥呢？我找不到他。—— 也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。
考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“Where is yur brther? I can’t find him.”可知，下句时态应该用现在进行时；根据“with his friends”可知，要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he”，is watering符合句意。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：你可以选择任何其他的连衣裙，但是你不能穿这件。
考查any ther+可数名词单数。any ther dress任何其他的连衣裙；any ther dresses错误的表达方式，any ther+可数名词单数，不接名词复数；any dress任何连衣裙；ther dress错误的表达方式，ther +可数名词复数。根据“but yu can't take this ne.”可知，此处表示“你可以选择任何其他的连衣裙”，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的咖啡和美味的点心。——不客气。很高兴你喜欢它们。
考查情景交际。N prblem.没问题。All right.好吧。That's right.那是对的。That's all right.没关系/不客气。分析句子可知，此处回答他人的致谢，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了植物制造食物的过程以及植物的重要性。
11．句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。
考查形容词。small小的；big大的；gd 好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词hles可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。
12．句意：叶子的绿色利用水和空气为植物制造食物。
考查动词。buy买；make制造；ck烹饪，烹调；put放，安置。根据固定用法use sth. t d sth. 用某物做某事。可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“制造”的意思，应填make，故选B。
13．句意：它还需要太阳来制造食物，因为植物只有在阳光明媚的时候才能制造食物。
考查名词辨析。animals动物；peple人，人们；sun太阳； mn月球。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是“太阳 ”的意思，应填sun，故选C。
14．句意：但并非所有的植物都需要大量的水。
考查名词。water水；energy能源；air空气；fd食物。根据空前much可知，此空应填不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空是“水”的意思，应填water，故选A。
15．句意：植物对所有的动物和人类来说都是非常重要的。
考查形容词。beautiful漂亮的； wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的； difficult困难的。根根据空前are very 可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“重要的”的意思，应填imprtant，故选C。
16．句意：动物们和人类没有绿色植物，不能生存。
考查动词。eat吃 ；live生存；wrk工作；exercise练习。根据空前can't 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“生存”的意思，应填live，故选B。
17．句意：他们都需要植物。
考查动词。need需要；ck烹调；clean清洁；keep保存。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“需要”的意思，应填need，故选A。
18．句意：有些动物像老虎只吃肉，但肉是从吃植物的动物来的。
根据空前介词like(像)可知，此空应填名词，sheep 绵羊；chickens小鸡； hrses马；tigers老虎。结合句意可知，此空是“老虎”的意思，应填 tigers，故选D。
19．句意：植物给我们食物。
考查动词。lend借出；shw展示；find发现；give给。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“给”的意思，应填give，故选D。
20．句意：他们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该好好照顾植物。
考查动词短语。lk at看， 考虑；lk after照料，照顾；lk fr寻找，探索；lk like看起来与相像或相似。根据空前情态动词shuld可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“照料，照顾”的意思，应填lk after，故选B。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如，第1小题，句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。考查形容词。small小的；big大的；gd 好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词hles可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【分析】本文是一个餐厅的广告信息。
21．推理判断题。根据“Our shps in Haimen”及全文的介绍可知，这是一个餐厅，故选B。
22．推理判断题。本文是一个餐厅的广告信息，或许在报纸上看到此类文章，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Say gdbye t any meat, enjy fruit and vegetables”可知，这个饭店推崇的是多吃蔬菜和水果，跟肉说再见，所以这个店里不会吃到肉，故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Results shw that, cmpared with nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan,…Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t put n weight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin in their bld. This gives peple a strnger appetite and they will then eat mre.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“shrt sleep (less than 7 hurs a day), nrmal sleep (7 t 9 hurs), and lng sleep (mre than 9 hurs). …Results shw that, cmpared with nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。
28．细节理解题。根据“Clean up these bks and get t bed!”可知妈妈让杰克把书清理干净，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Clean them up? But hw? Right nw? What shuld I d? Hw d I mve them all frm here? Shuld I stack them up behind the dr?”（清理干净？但如何清理？现在？我该怎么办？我怎么把它们都移走？我应该把它们堆在门后吗？）可推知杰克不想打扫他的卧室，故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“That sunds easy.”可知这很简单，所以“That’s n sweat”表示“这很简单”。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“He rganizes them happily. His mther is als happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack cmes thrugh（获得成功）after all.”可知因为杰克把书整理得很好，所以妈妈很高兴，故选C。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文介绍一个网站。该网站每年收到很多主意，网站选择每个人都可以享受或其中的一部分，文中介绍了全国中间孩子日和讲笑话日。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词的上文“The website can get abut 10,000 ideas a year”该网站每年收到大约10000个主意；结合下文“It nly chses thse everyne can enjy r be part f”它只能选择部分；可知此处指“只接受20到25个主意”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中Natinal Middle Child Day “…That day is als Wrld Elephant Day”可知，全国中间孩子日那天也是大象日。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据Natinal Middle Child Day “If yu are a middle child in yur family, then August12th is yur day!”和Tell A Jke Day中“Fur days after Middle Child Day is Tell A Jke Day”可知，全国中间孩子日在8月12日，四天后8月16日是讲笑话日。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“There is a day fr almst every interest”几乎每一种兴趣都有一天；可知，natinaldaycalendar.cm这个网站帮助我们享受每一天。故选C。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E
【导语】本文介绍了一些如何与父母融洽相处的方法。
36．根据上文“But d yu want t get n well with(相处融洽) them?”和下文的段落小标题“Have fun tgether；Be kind；Have a try”可知，作者在向我们介绍一些与父母融洽相处的方法，因此答题空处内容应该与“和父母融洽相处有关”，F选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你快乐地与父母相处”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据下文“G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.”可知，作者鼓励我们与父母一起外出或者一起做运动，因此上文应该与“跟父母一起玩”有关，C选项“让你的父母和你一起玩”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文“When yu are in truble r meet sme bad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and suggestins(建议)”可知，作者建议我们向父母寻求帮助，因此段落小标题应该与“向父母求助”有关，A选项“寻求帮助”符合段落小标题。故选A。
39．根据段落小标题“Have a try”可知，作者鼓励我们尝试新的事物，因此下文应该与“尝试”有关，E选项“你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试”符合语境。故选E。
40．festivals 41．and 42．eating 43．beautiful 44．are 45．them 46．A 47．has 48．carefully 49．amng
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，介绍了学生新做了一种泥土的月饼，用来种植物，老师们希望新学生和这些种子一起茁壮成长。
40．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，因此此空用复数festivals，故填festivals。
41．句意：中国人通常在这一天吃月饼，和家人一起赏月。空格的前后是两个表示并列关系的动作，用and“和”来连接，故填and。
42．句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。enjy ding“喜欢做”，此空用eat动名词形式，故填eating。
43．句意：它们不仅漂亮而且好吃。此空需要形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语，故填beautiful。
44．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。主语是many different kinds f mn cakes，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
45．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。此空前是介词in，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
46．句意：中国东北的一所学校，用真泥做了“特制泥月饼”。schl是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此空需要不定冠词a表泛指一个，故填A。
47．句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。此空主语是Each mn cake，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。
48．句意：学生们需要每天小心地照顾他们。此空需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词短语lk after，故填carefully。
49．句意：这些月饼是很受年轻人欢迎的。be ppular amng“在……中受欢迎”，故填amng。
50．is different frm her sister’s
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“和她姐姐的不一样”，be different frm“与……不同”，主语是present，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；她姐姐的“her sister’s”，用名词所有格形式。故填is different frm her sister’s。
51．f jeans fits him well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句用一般现在时。这条裤子：this pair f jeans；非常适合他：fit him well，主语为“this pair f jeans”，动词用第三人称单数形式fits。故填f jeans fits him well。
52．is writing t tell his mther smething abut his schl
【详解】“写信”write，结合语境可知，此处为现在进行时，故应用be writing，由于主语为三单，故应用is；“告诉某人关于……的事”tell sb smething abut...，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式结构；“妈妈”mther；“学校”schl，此处应是“他学校的事”，故schl前还应接形容词性物主代词“他的”his。故填is writing t tell his mther smething abut his schl。
53．take students 20 minutes t d sprts every day
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查花费句型it takes sb. sme time t d sth.。根据“des”可知， 此处take“花费”用动词原形；students“学生们”；20 minutes“二十分钟”；t d sprts“做运动”；every day“每天”。故填take students 20 minutes t d sprts every day。
54．take gd care f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“精心照顾”的英文表达。take care f“照顾”；根据“every day”可知，时态为“一般现在时”，主语“The wrkers”为复数，谓语动词用原形；修饰名词“care”用形容词，gd“精心”，形容词。故填take gd care f。
55． talking abut ftball with his friends his free time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，talk abut sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，talk abut ftball with his friends“和他的朋友们谈论足球”；根据“enjy”可知，此处考查enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking；ne’s free time“空闲的时候”，主语为“Tm”，所以此处填his free time。故填talking abut ftball with his friends；his free time。
56．例文
Spring Festival is cming. I think it’s the mst imprtant festival in China. I plan t wear my red cat, my blue jeans, and my red shes, because the clr red stands fr happiness in Chinese culture. The cat is made f dwn, and the shes are made f wl. Bth cat and shes make peple warm in cld winter. Red and blue match each ther well. When peple see my clthes, they will feel warm and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中当别人看见你的衣服时的感受，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍春节即将到来，以及你对春节的看法；
第二步，介绍自己春节打算穿的衣服，以及衣服的特征；
第三步，介绍别人看到自己穿的衣服时的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.打算做某事
②be made f由……制成
③dwn羽绒
④each ther彼此
[高分句型]
①I think it’s the mst imprtant festival in China. (省略引导词that的宾语从句)
②I plan t wear my red cat, my blue jeans, and my red shes, because the clr red stands fr happiness in Chinese culture. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③When peple see my clthes, they will feel warm and happy. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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