黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末教育质量监测英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末教育质量监测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择：（选择最佳答案）（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. anymre B. many C. act
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. tgether; thugh B. least; great C. warm; army
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress as the thers?
A. prmise B. believe C. prgram
4. Yesterday I nly bught ________ fr my cusin, but ________ fr myself.
A. smething; smething B. nthing; smething C. smething; nthing
5. My sister is as ________ as her classmate Je, s they are gd friends.
A. utging B. mre utging C. the mre utging
6. Of all the bys, Jhn des his hmewrk ________.
A. mre careful B. the mst careful C. the mst carefully
7. There ________ a bk sale in ur schl next mnth.
A. will be B. will have C. was
8. — ________ d yu have pian lessns a week?
— Five times a week. My dream is t be an excellent pianist.
A. Hw many times B. Hw ften C. Hw lng
9. — Thanks fr yur help. I can't finish ________ hard wrk if yu dn't help me.
— I'm very glad t d that. We are best friends.
A. such a B. s C. such
10. Three ________ students in ur schl watched the ftball match, that is t say, 80 ________ f the students watched it.
A. hundreds, percent B. hundred, percent C. hundred, percents
11. In English, we say that sharing a prblem ________ thers is like ________ it in half.
A. t, cutting B. with, cutting C. with, cut
12. When I traveled in the ld twn in Guangdng, I just wndered ________ there in the past.
A. what was life like B. hw was life C. what life was like
13. Dear children, yu're ________ slving the prblem, s just keep ding it, and dn't stp.
A. halfway t B. able t C. ging t
14. — Excuse me, lk at the sign ver there, please. Culd yu stp smking?
— Srry, I ________ that.
A. didn't see B. dn't see C. wn't see
15. — Why d yu lk s tired?
— I didn't g t bed last night ________ past midnight.
A. unless B. until C. as lng as
16. What ________ if I ________ t turn ff water?
A. will happen; frget B. will happen; will frget C. happen; frget
17. Bys and girls, be careful f each step. What yu're ding may ________ yur future.
A. be up t B. bring ut C. have t d with
18. On Nvember 18, 1928, Mickey Muse first appeared in the cartn ________. It was the first cartn with sund and music.
A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Steambat Willie C. America's Gt Talent
19. Winter vacatin is cming, and sme students will take a trip t spend their vacatin. If they want t be civilized（文明的）turists, they shuldn't ________.
①thrw rubbish everywhere
②wait in line t buy things
③draw pictures n the walls f ld buildings
④crss rads withut lking at the traffic lights
⑤be plite t airline hstesses r waiters
A. ①③④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤
20. This is David's class schedule（课程表）n Mnday mrning. Each lessn lasts（持续）40 minutes with a ten-minute break（休息）. The big break time fr activities lasts ________.
A. 50 minutes B. an hur C. an hur and ten minutes
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
As a student, yu may have many dreams. But smetimes it's 21 t realize（实现）them. T realize yur dreams, yu must learn abut 22 . In this way yu can have a better future. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, think abut yur dreams. Yu may be interested 23 many things, but yu must knw what yur dreams are. Then yu will knw 24 t d. This will help yu 25 clser t yur dreams.
Secnd, face 26 bravely. Life is like a lng jurney（旅途）. It smetimes has wind and rain. Peple 27 that rainbws（彩虹）will appear after strms. If yu are brave enugh, yu will realize yur dreams.
Third, 28 hard. Hard wrk is the key t success. Wrking hard instead f being lazy will bring yu better 29 . In this way, yu can realize yur dreams 30 .
A persn withut dreams is like a bat withut a cmpass（指南针）in sea. Keep trying and yur dreams will cme true in the future!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. right B. hard C. clear
22. A. imprtant smething B. imprtant anything C. smething imprtant
23. A. n B. fr C. in
24. A. hw B. what C. when
25. A. gets B. gt C. get
26. A. difficult B. difficulty C. different
27. A. talk B. speak C. say
28. A. t wrk B. wrking C. wrk
29. A. reasns B. results C. examples
30. A. easy B. easier C. easily
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. This year the schl will have the ________ cking cmpetitin.
A. first B. secnd C. third
32. Accrding t the ntice, the cmpetitin will start ________.
A. n January 8th B. n January 25th C. n February 16th
33. If yu win the cmpetitin, yu can get ________.
A. restaurant cupns B. a new cking pt C. free fd
34. If Jhn wants t jin in the cmpetitin, he must ________.
A. buy a ckbk
B. fill in the applicatin frm in a week
C. bring ne f his parents as a helper
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only students in Grade 8 can take part in the cmpetitin.
B. Arthur Smith is the leader（领导者）f the Students' Unin（学生会）.
C. Visit if yu want t knw mre abut the cmpetitin.
（B）
Three years ag, I left my mtherland Spain t study alne in Lndn. My parents had t bring up my three yunger sisters and tw yunger brthers, s I fund three part-time jbs t pay fr my studies. I was really tired all the time.
Unluckily, I had a high fever. Because I had spent all my free time wrking, I hardly tk part in any activities and I had n friends. Besides, I was t shy t ask thers fr help. After sleeping n the sickbed fr tw days, I went ut t get sme fd. Nrmally, I went t the supermarket, but this time I went int the Greek shp, a small crner shp, because it was clser.
I picked up sme fd and gave it t the shpkeeper, wh asked me, "Yu lk terrible, my by! Yu are nt feeling well, right?" I said YES in a lw vice. She pinted at the salami（腊肠）and bread I was buying and ffered, "I can make yu a sandwich, s yu dn't have t d it yurself." I ndded withut saying a wrd.
S, she made the sandwich and asked me t wait a mment. She went int the back rm and came again with a bwl f ht sup. "It will warm yu up," she said with a friendly smile.
What really warmed me up was nt the sup. Her smile tld me she cared abut me. Her kindness was like my mther's.
Being kind t peple wh yu help means a lt t them. We shuld always be kind t peple arund us.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
36. The writer was frm Spain and wrked in Britain three years ag.
37. The writer's parents had six kids.
38. The writer slept n the sickbed fr three days.
39. The shpkeeper sld a sandwich t the writer.
40. Frm the passage we knw that kindness can mean a lt t peple wh yu help.
（C）
A man was washing his new car in frnt f the huse. His 4-year-ld sn picked up a stne（石头）and scratched（划）the car with it. When the man saw this, he gt very angry. He beat the child.
The child cried and cried. The father sn fund that his sn culdn't mve his fingers（手指头）. He tk him t a hspital at nce. At the hspital, a dctr tld the father that the child wuld lse all f his fingers.
When the child saw his father, he asked, "Dad, when will my fingers grw back?" The man felt very sad and culdn't say a wrd. After he went back hme, he walked ver t his car. He sat dwn next t his car and thught abut it. Then he saw the scratches and the child's wrds, "DADI LOVE YOU" . The man cried. He felt s srry fr himself.
Smetimes being angry can make yu d things that yu feel bad abut later. Yu'd better think befre yu act.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. What did the man feel when he saw his sn scratched the car?
A. sad B. srry C. angry
42. What happened t the by after the man beat him?
A. He culdn't mve his fingers. B. He ran away quickly. C. His scratched the car again.
43. What des "mve" mean in the paragraph 2?
A. 感动 B. 伸展 C. 活动
44. The man fund ut that his sn scratched the car ________.
A. t help him wash the car B. t play a game with him C. t shw his lve fr him
45. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. It's nt gd t beat children. B. Dn't get angry t easily. C. Never beat children.
（D）
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research（调查）shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. 46 First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. 47 Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged（被鼓励）t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
Step away frm the screen' Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. 48 Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
Find a sprt yu are interested in. 49 Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
50 Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it's nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all, it's necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Mark, I want t have a class party. 51
B: Sure, Nelly, I can help yu. S when shall we have the party?
A: 52
B: N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half the class wn't cme.
A: OK, let's have it tmrrw then.
B: Hmm… 53 Students will leave early t study fr the test. Why nt have it n the weekend?
A: OK, let's have it n Saturday afternn. 54
B: N, I dn't think we shuld watch a vide. Sme students will be bred. Let's play games.
A: OK, gd idea. 55
B: Sure, I can d that. And can yu make sme fd fr us?
A: Yes, n prblem.
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: What are yu reading?
B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Ww, nw I knw why yu're s gd 56 writing stries.
B: Yes, I want t be a writer.
A: Really? 57 are yu ging t becme a writer?
B: Well, 58 ging t keep n writing stries, f curse. What d yu want t be?
A: My parents want me t be a dctr, but I'm nt 59 abut that.
B: Dn't wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur 60 . Then yu can be anything yu want!
A: Yu're right.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
D yu like mvies? Everyne has 61 ideas. I like cmedies a lt. Cmedies usually have a happy ending. The characters may nt be perfect, but they try their best t slve their prblems. After watching them, my prblems suddenly seem less serius and I feel 62 better. Laughing fr 63 hurs is a gd way t relax! I als like actin mvies.
Mulan is an exciting actin mvie. It cmes frm 64 ld Chinese stry. The mvie is abut a village girl, Mulan. She 65 like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army. I think the 66 played Mulan's rle well. The ther actrs are als fantastic and they did a gd jb in the mvie. I like Mulan very much. The mvie shws her lve fr her family, 67 and cuntry. If yu plan t watch a mvie this weekend and yu want t see smething 68 , chse Mulan!
（B）
Can yu imagine yu can fish in yur huse n a cld winter day? Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a special kind f huse the ice fishing huse. Staying in a huse like that, yu can even d sme fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In Nrth America and Nrth Eurpe, many peple like fishing n the ice in cld winter. But it's t cld t stay in the pen air, s peple think f making an ice fishing huse. The huse is right n the ice. The ice must be strng enugh t carry it. In the huses there are enugh things fr daily use. Sme huses even have a bedrm, a kitchen and a tilet. Hw cmfrtable! After fishing, peple can ck the fish and enjy their dinner.
Tday, mst f the ice fishing huses can mve. They are made f light materials（材料）. Sme f them can mve after fishing. Wuld yu like t have a stay in an ice fishing huse? Yu will like it.
（C）
Why is the little girl Alma called "Mini Mzart"?
Mst children f her age culdn't understand an pera. But Alma has already wrte her wn. Alma wrte her wn snata（奏鸣曲）at the age f six and ne year later she cmpsed（创作）her first pera, the Sweeper f Dreams, this year. The English Natinal Opera thught it was great wrk!
Alma said, "The music cmes t me when I feel relaxed. I like thinking abut fairies（仙女）a lt, and princesses, and beautiful dresses." She likes t sit n the swing in the garden and cmpse. Accrding t this talented yung musician, the idea fr The Sweeper f Dreams came in a dream.
Because f her talent fr music, Alma has becme famus and many peple like t cmpare her with Mzart. "I dn't mind if I am famus r nt," she says. “I like Mzart, but I'm nt trying t becme him. I'm ging t be like myself, Alma, nt Mzart."
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或词语限用一次）
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________
65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. s________ nt usual, different frm what is cmmn.
70. m________ t change the place where smebdy r smething is.
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Sme huses even have a bedrm, a kitchen and a tilet.
71 72 even a bedrm, a kitchen and a tilet in sme huses.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. Can yu nly d sme fishing in the ice huse?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why d peple think f making an ice fishing huse?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What are mst f the ice fishing huses made f tday?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“未来的生活”。请你写一份发言稿。
写作要点：
1. 目前自己的一些生活现状
1）父母工作时间长，和父母沟通少
2）工作学习累而不爱做家务
2. 多角度展开想象，描述未来的生活变化。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I'm very happy t share my ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
五常市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教育质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 CAACB
11-15BCAAB 16-20 ACBAA
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 BCCBC 26-30 BCCBC
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）31-35 BCACC （B） 36-40 BABBA
（C）41-45 CACCB （D） 46-50 DABEC
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（A）51-55 E D G A B
（B）56-60 at Hw I’m sure best
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
61-64 different , much , tw, an ,
65-68 dresses up, actress, friends, enjyable.
69-70 special , mve
71-72 There is
73 N.
74 Because it's t cld t stay in the pen air.
75. Light materials.
76-80 seven/7, relaxed, talented, famus, herself.Lessn
The 1th lessn
The 2th lessn
A big break time fr activities
The 3th lessn
Time
8:30
9:20
?
10:50
Schl Ntice
January 8th
Dear students,
Last year, we had the first cking cmpetitin successfully. This year, we will invite tw famus cks in twn as the judges（裁判）.
Cmpetitrs（竞争者）: Grade 8 and Grade 9 students wh are interested in cking; each cmpetitr must bring ne f his r her parents as a helper.
Time: 3:00 p.m., Saturday, February 16th
Place: Schl Hall
Prizes: Each ne wh jins will get a ckbk. Winners will get cupns（优惠卷）fr restaurants in twn.
Remember t give the applicatin frm（申请表）t yur class teacher befre January 25th. Yu can visit t get mre infrmatin.
If yu're interested in cking, dn't miss the cmpetitin t shw yur cking talent!
Arthur Smith
Head teacher
A. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day.
C. Exercise with thers tgether.
D. Exercise helps in tw ways.
E. Interest is the best teacher.
A. We can all meet and watch a vide.
B. Can yu rganize the party games?
C. There's a match tmrrw.
D. Let's have it tday after class.
E. Will yu help me?
F. What can I d?
G. There's a test the day after tmrrw.
friendly, act, enjy, dress up, many, secnd, a, difference
The Little Alma-"Mini Mzart"
Alma cmpsed her first pera
When she was 76 years ld.
Alma said
"The music cmes t me when I feel 77 "
Because she is 78 in music
Alma has becme famus and many peple like t Cmpare her with Mzart.
Alma desn't mind if
She is 79 r nt.
Alma thinks
It's imprtant fr her t be n ne but 80 .