黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题(word版含答案)
展开哈尔滨市五常市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
考生须知∶
1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2、答题前，考生先将自己的"姓名"、"考号"、"考场"、"座位号"在答题卡上填写清楚，将"条形码"准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4、选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
一.单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案
1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound?
A. menu B.music C.Iucky
2.Which of the following words has the some sound from the underlined letters of the word
"this"?
A. both B. than C. health
3.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A.army B.expect C. ticket
4.The winter vacation is coming and it is _good time to improve ourselves in study.
A./ B.an C.a
5.—-__ she didn't go to school yesterday?—Because of the heavy rain, she had to stay at home. A.Why B. How come C.Why not
6.—How often does your father play tennis after work?一____
A. Twice B. Two hours C. Every Tuesday
7.—What do you think of your best friend,Lily?—I think she is____ girl in music.
A. such a talented B.such a talent C.so a talented
8.Parents always spend as much time as they can__their children to grow up well.
A.helping B.help C. to help
9.—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday?
—— _is OK.I'm busy this week. We can make it next week.
A. Neither B. Either C. None
10.—Can you tell me how to choose a good friend?
I think having some good hobbies _is important.
A. in fact B. in common C. in history
11.__it is snowing heavily,___he is till working outside.
A.Although, / B.Although, but C.But,/
12.You are one of__people I have ever met,so I want to make friends with you.
A.friendly B. more friendly C. the friendliest
13.I don't like the story which is just___and I don't want to have a life like that.
A. picked up B. made up C.build up
14.—Many people from other countries like visiting Harbin every winter.
—It's famous _its ice and snow.
A.for B.as C.to
15.—__I ask you some questions about your hobbies?
—Certainly.I have many hobbies.I think they are good for me.
A. Will B.May C.Must
16.The Internet first appeared in China____.It plays an important part in the world.
A.in 1980s B.in the 1980s C. in the 1980
17.The teacher should make sure the students have an enjoyable and _day.
A. educate B. education C. educational
18.__is a European country.The weather there changes a lot.If you go out, you'd better take
an umbrella with you.
A. China B.Britain C. America
19.Everyone wants to have some good friends.If you want to make friends with others,you
should__.
①fight if you don't like them ②be kind to them
③let your classmates do your homework ④say some nice words
⑤try to help them when they are in trouble
A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②④⑤
20.Hobbies can make our lives colorful. There are forty students in Class 1,Grade8.
According to the table, there are__students doing sports as a hobby.
A.10 B.13 C.15
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
No leaves are the same in the world.21 in the world is the same as you.You are unique（独一无二）.Everybody is different_ 22others. That is good because it makes the world23_an
interesting one.
Some people are24 than you, but others are shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as_25,but it may be longer than his or hers. I am_26that some of your friends are smarter than you, and some of your friends are as good at sports as you.27I also believe some of them are not better than you at some things.
What does your best friend like to do? Do you both want to_28 the same clothes every day?I find in some ways you are the same, but in many_29_ways you are different.You can say_ 30 to the world, "I am unique!'
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
- A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody
- A. from B.to C as
- A.becoming B.became C. to become
- A.heavier B.taller C thinner
- A.your friend's B.your fiend C.your friends
- A.interested B.happy C.sure
- A.So B.But C.Because
- A.make B.buy C.wear
- A. another B.other C.others
30.A.quietly. B.loudly C.quickly
三、阅读理解（本题共 20分，每小题1分）
A
Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. Fist, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website.I understand that the picture does not always show the real color,but it should not be that different. Second,I asked for Size M because it is the l size I usually wear.But your Size M is o small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business.
Tuly, Susan White
Dear Ms.White, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this better. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m-5:00 p.m.Please call us during that time if you have any more questions.
Yours truly, Victor Smith
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
31.From the two letters,we know that Susan White is a
A. shopkeeper B.buyer C. Victor Smith's friend
32.Susan White wrote the letter_
A. to show the picture to Smith
B. to tell her problem to a friend
C. to talk about what she bought
33.According to Susan, she usually wears.
A. Size L B. Size M C. Size S
34.What did Victor Smith do for Susan White?
A. He gave back the money to her. B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office.
35.Which of the following is True according to the information above.
A. If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at11:00 a.m.
B. If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at19:00 a.m.
C. If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at9:00 p.m.
(B)
That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. She sat by me. She was very old, but she looked very energetic（精力充沛的）.
I was interested in why she came to the college at her age."In fact,I always dreamed of having a college education and now I am getting one!" She told me later. We became friends. Every day we left class together. I always listened to her when she shared her stories with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons.
At the end of the term， we asked the lady to give a speech （演讲）to our class.I'll never forget what she taught us. She said,"We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop. Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful? Never lose your dream and never give up."
The old woman's words touched all of us.And I still remember her words all my life, so I'll go on my dreams and try my best to make them come true.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（注意∶考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
36.The writer was surprised to see an old man study in the college.
37.The old lady studied at the college because she wanted to have a good job.
38. The old lady and the writer became friends later.
39.The writer's dream was to go to college and she made it come true.
40.From the old lady, we know one can be anything he wants with a never-give-up heart.
(C)
American scientists had a study of 2,700 school children for five years. They finally find that children don't get good grades in school if they watch too much TV. And if children don't watch TV, they can do well in school. Here are some results of the study.
Bad for children's health: Scientists find more children are getting too heavy because they watch too much TV. Fat children become ill more easily.Also, the study shows that when children watch too much TV, they are easy to eat more when sitting in front of TV.
Bad for children's eyes: Scientists find that too much TV can make children's eyes too fatigue,so they're easy to get tired and dry.Watching too much TV is sure to be bad for children's eyes.
Bad for family life; About 40% of American families watch TV when eating So they don't have enough time to talk with their family members.It's bad for their family life.
So scientists want parents to turn off TV.They may find something better to do or live a better life.
根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案
41.The underlined words "fatigue" probably means_ ___
A.疲劳的B. 明亮的C. 湿润的
42. American scientists spent__years on the study.
A.four B. five C. three
43.According to the study, children are easy to___if they watch TV too much.
A. do well in school B. have more food C. take their family life seriously
44.What's the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us we should find something better to do when watching TV.
B. It tells people how to keep our eyes healthy.
C. It tells the parents to turn off TV for children.
45.Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?
A. More than 50 percent American families watch TV when eating.
B. Watching TV too much must be bad for children's eyes.
C. Scientists find that fat children become ill more easily.
(D)
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by using English.46.
Lillian Li,for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing（记忆）the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, "47___"
48 .He's been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.49_.By watching them, he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes,however,he finds it's a little difficult to watch movies because the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. 50.__She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. "We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese", she said.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，顺通（每个选项只能用一次）。
- Some students had more specific（具体的）suggestions.
- He also thinks that watching English movies isn't a bad way.
C.I never study grammar. It's too boring.
D.Students get lots of practice and they also have fun in the club.
E.Wei Ming thinks differently.
46.__47.___48._____49.____50.____
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共15分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are you reading, Jill?
B: I's a book about the future.
A: Sounds cool._51___
B:Well.52_There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
A:53__.Will we have to move to other planets?
B:Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A: Me, to0._54
B:We can use less water and plant more trees_55.
- What can we do?
B.What will the future be like?
C. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
D. That sounds bad.
E.How do you like the future?
F. How can we do?
G. Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
51._52. 53.___54.____55._____
（B）填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词
A:What did you do in class today?
B:We had a56 about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.
A:Oh,I can't57 them.I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. B:Well, I don't mind soap operas.But my_58__TV shows are the news and talk shows.
A: They're_59__!
B:Well,they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot_60 them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
- 57._ 58.__ 59._ 60. .
五、任务性阅读（本题共 15分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
this true win looked for talent beauty decision China
Everyone is good but some people are at something, but some people are 61_talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their62.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as63 __Got talent.
All these shows have one thing in common They try to_64 _the best singers, the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join 65_show. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most66_? That's up to you_67__When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the68.And the winner always gets a very good prize.
(B)
Canberra（塔培拉）is the capital city of Australia.It is a modem and lively city that has a population of more than 345，000.Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. In 1911， the government（政府）chose a place to build the new capital（首都）.It was between Sydney and Melbourne（墨尔本）， the two largest cities. In1927, the city was founded. It became the capital and was named Canberra. "Canberra"means"a place for friends to get together." Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere,There's a Flower Festival in September each year there.A man--made lake,Burley Griffin is in the center of the city.In Canberra, the National Library is a famous place of interest which is the largest one in Australia.There are also many famous universities like the University of Canberra.
(C)
We all have days when we are down（情绪低落的）， tired and unhappy.If sadness is part of life，let's try to make it small and keep it away. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are sad.
First， stand up straight and this helps our energy flow（能量流动）.When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. Second, smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood（情绪）but also bring others a good mood. Third， take some "me"time.You can find pleasure in reading a book, taking a hot shower,or something like that. Fourth, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad.
任务1∶阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
61.___62.____63._64.___65.____66.____67.____ 68.____
任务 2∶阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
- e____ here and there or at every place
70.f___know about by many people
任务 3∶阅读短文B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
In 1911,the government chose a place to build the new capital.
In 1911,a place71 72_ to build the new capital by the government.
任务 4∶阅读短文（B），根据短文内容简答问题。
73.What is the capital city of Australia.
74.What is the population of Canberra?
75.Is there a Flower Festival in autumn each year in Canberra?
任务5∶根据短文（（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
- ___77.___78.____79._ 80 .
六、书面表达（本题共 20分）
假如你是吴涛，你的好友Lily 给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你如何养成好的生活习惯，请你根据以下提示信息给她回复一封电子邮件，并希望她也能健康地生活。
写作要点∶
- 表示对Lily 的想念。
2.介绍你的日常生活。
（1）每天早上锻炼半个小时，吃健康的早餐。（2）每天睡8个小时，几乎不熬夜学习。（3）从不使用手机，每周看三次电视。
3.说说如何养成良好的生活习惯。
写作要求∶
- 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4.至少80词。
Dear Lily,
How are you doing these days?
Best wishes
Your, Wu tao
参考答案
一.单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1—5 C B B C B 6—10 C A A A B 11—15 A C B A B 16—20 B C B C C
二.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
21—25CABBA 26—30CBCBB
三.阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
31—35 BCBBA 36—40 BBABA 41—45 ABBCA 46—50 ACEBD
四.交际应用(本题共15分，每空1分)
51—55BGDAC
56—60 56 discussion, 57 stand, 58 favorite, 59 boring, 60 from
五.任务型阅读(本题共15分，每空1分)
61 truly 62 talents 63 China’s 64 look for 65 these 66 beautifully 67 decide 68 winner
69 everywhere 70 famous 71 was 72 chosen
73 Canberra.
74 More than 345.000
75 No
76 Sadness, 77 small, 78 up, 79 both, 80 clear
六.书面表达(本题共20分)
(一）评分原则
1.总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2.根据内容和语言的准确性初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。
3.评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。
4.词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑。最多扣2分。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际的酌情扣分。
(二）各档次的给分范围和要求
一等(很好)；(17-20分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备
较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二等(好)：(13-16分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
三等(适当)：(9-12分)
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
四等(较差)：(5-8分)
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
五等(差)：(1-4分)
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
等外：（0分）
1. 抄袭试题内容或语段。
2. 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。
(三）应用文写作注意事项
(1）所有信息不可以逐字逐条翻译。
（2）所给信息顺序可调整并可以适当增加细节从而形成浑然一体的文章。
（3）语言上要长句短句交叉使用，体现对语言驾驭能力。
（4）要有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（5）可根据情节内容适当、合理分段。
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