现在完成时（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份现在完成时（课件）通用版英语六年级下册，共53页。
Grammar-Lesson4现在完成时 2present perfect tenseLet’s reviewI have lost my keys and smartphone.表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了一定影响和结果用法John has lived in London for five years.表示动作发生在过去，但是延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去用法基本结构The two boys have talked with each other for an hour. Sandy has travelled many countries in the past few years.主语+_____________________+其他have/has done句型转换肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句John has watched TV for an hour. John hasn‘t watched TV for an hour. Has John watched TV for an hour?Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.How long has John watched TV?完成句子（用现在完成时噢！）1. Oh no, I_________ ________(not do) my homework yet.2. Now look what you _______ _______!(do) You have spilt the milk all over your dress.3. She _______already__________(drink) a lot of juice.4. Someone _______ _______(eat) all of my cookies .5.______you ever ________(be) to Paris?6. The stranger ______ ________(save) my life.完成句子（用现在完成时噢！）7. The girl ______ ________(paint) his room dark green. It looks awful.8. I ______ _________(cut) my finger. It’s still bleeding.9. ________she _________(write) her story yet?10. Betty ________ __________(live) here since she was a child.11. Mum _____ ______(make) a meal for you. It’s on the kitchen table.12. Firemen ______ _______(put) the fire out.句型转换1. The Greens have gone to Shanghai recently.（改为一般疑问句）2. They have visited Shanghai Zoo together.（改为否定句）3. The lovely panda has just eaten some bamboo.（对划线部分进行提问）4. We have enjoyed ourselves since we arrived in Shanghai.（改为一般疑问句） 时间标志词用于肯定句justalredayWe've only just arrived. Lily has already returned the book to me. Daniel has already gone to Beijing.时间标志词用于否定句neveryetThe man has never been to China.We haven’t finished our work yet.The sun has not risen yet.时间标志词用于疑问句everyetHave you ever seen a comet? Has Lily had dinner yet?用ever,already或yet补全句子1. He has _________ arrived and we can meet together.2. She has eaten sea food _________.3. We haven’t decided this question __________.4. Have you___________ spoken to her about it?5. Lucy hasn’t ______stayed at a five-star hotel until now.6.My friend has ________ moved to High Street.改写句子1. Tom has finished his homework already.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________2. I have never watched such an interesting movie.（改为一般疑问句）一般疑问句：_______________________________________3. Simon has never received any gift from his parents.（改为一般疑问句）一般疑问句：_______________________________________时间标志词sinceforShe has been off work since last Friday.We have known each other for a year.Tom has lived in the city ______he was three years old .Nina has been ill ______half a month.+时间点+时间段since or for1. They have known each other ________childhood.2. Sam has worked here _________several months.3. I haven’t seen them_________2017.4. The weather has been terrible ________September.since or for6._________2020, no one has lived here.7. Bill has been ill _______two weeks8. Anita has stayed here _________ three weeks.5. Amy hasn’t been here ________a month.时间标志词oncetwiceKitty has been to England twice. I have once seen her.We ________________(not watch) the movie before.before时间标志词in the past few daysin the past few yearsHe ___________(visit) London and Manchester in the past few days. My hometown ____________a lot in the past few years.时间标志词latelyup to now_________you _________(see)Anne lately?I ______________(keep)the secret for you up to now.Until now, the old man ____________(live)alone.until nowso farWhat __________you_________(find) so far?非延续性动词 vs 延续性动词Can I borrow your computer?Yes, sure.But just a week.I borrowed a computer from my friend yesterday.I can keep the computer for a week.非延续性动词+时间点延续性动词+时间段非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换borrowbecomecomekeepbebe in hereI have kept this book for a week.He has been a driver since ten years ago.The students have been here for an hour.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换dieopenfinishdeadbe openbe overThe man has been dead for a year.The market has been open since 8 a.m. This film has been over for ten minutes.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换beginstartgoleavebe onThe film has been on for 5minutes so far.be away/outHow long have you been away from your hometown?be awayYour father has been away for a month.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换joinreach/arrive/get tobe inbe a member of stay/be inTom has been a member of army for a whole year.Our family has been in Suzhou since I was a child.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换fall illfall asleepget/catch a coldbe illHow long have you been ill?be asleepThe little baby has been asleep for half a day.have a coldTom has had a cold since last week.根据所给的动词提示填空1. I _________（join）the army（军队）for 5 years up to now.2. The factory _______________(open) since the February of 2023.3. Mary and Daniel _____________(be)friends since they met in 2020.4. That meeting __________________(finish)for a week until now.5.She __________________(leave) home for a month.6. Bob ________________(die) for ten years. 根据所给的动词提示填空7. How long _______you_________(fell ill)?.8. I will lend you the book, but you can only ______it for 2 days.9. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ____________(leave) for 20 minutes.10.Tom is ill in hospital. He __________(have) a fever for several days. .11. He ______________(get up) for 2 hours.12. Sara ______________(fall asleep) since she came back. 短语辨析--三种“去”has gone to has been to has been in去了某地，人未回去过某地，人已回一直呆在某地has gone to/has been to/has been in1. John isn’t at home now. He __________________cinema.2.I________never __________ London in my life.3. My parents _________________for dinner. They will come back in an hour.4.Susie has_________________the grocery store. Now she is putting vegetables in the fridge.5. My brother ________________Nanjing for half a year.6. A: Can I speak to Mary, please? B: I'm sorry but she_____________ .一般过去式 vs 现在完成时一般过去时现在完成时结构主语+V-ed+其他主语+have/has+其他用法在过去发生，在过去结束在过去某个明确的时间做某事描述一系列过去发生的动作在过去发生，但动作未结束在过去某个不明确的时间做过某事 描述经历和结果We lived in Japan from1995 to 1998.I’ve worked as a doctor since 2012.Nina saw the Eiffel Tower in 2013.I have seen the Eiffel Tower.Firstly, he read the book and then he watched the movie.Have you ever seen the movie?She has already seen the movie twice. 时间标志词一般过去时现在完成时yesterday...last......agoin 2020at that momentthose daysWhen I was ...years old...justalreadynevereveryetso far/up to now/until nowonce/twice/three times...since/forPresent Perfect or Simple Past1. I____________(go) to London last year.2. She ____________(be) to New York twice.3. ________you ever ___________(watch) Godzilla?4. I ___________(live) in Texas for five years.5.He __________(be) sick since last week.6.The bus driver ____________(not see) the stop sign when he passed the road.Present Perfect or Simple Past7. He_______already_________(finish) his homework.8. ________she _________(call) you yesterday?9. ________you ever ___________(wear) Jeans?10.What _____John ________(tell) his teacher just now?11._______you father ______(pay) the bill yet?综合练习写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（done）ridebedrivespeaktake写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（done）seehaveputfeeltell写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（done）buildfindfeedblowchoose描述下列图片（用现在完成时）paint（already）wake up（just）The man...John...描述下列图片（用现在完成时）receive many letters（lately）eat two big hamburgers（before)The superstar...Kate and Simon...1. I have spoken to her already.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________2. Sue’s sister has just started school,（改为否定句）_________________________________________3. The boy cleaned his bedroom yesterday morning.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）__________________________________________________________________________________4. Tom worked here 5 years ago.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________5.We have never eaten fried chicken before.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________改写句子(注意时态）already&yetTimmy/ buy a new car /a week ago.Has he bought a new car yet?Yes, he has already bought a new one.When did he buy it?He bought it a week ago.already&yetSara/ have breakfast/ at 6 o’clock.Has she had breakfast yet?Yes, she has already had breakfast.When did she have breakfast ?She had breakfast at 6 o’clock. already&yetMy mum/ make the bed/ this morning.Has your mum made the bed yet?Yes, she has already made the bed.When did she make the bed ?She made the bed this morning. 合并下列句子，用since or for1. Julia is in prison（监狱）. He went to prison in 2002.____________________________________________2.Peter knows his neighbours. He met him last year.____________________________________________3.Rager studies Chiese. He began 5 years ago.____________________________________________4. Martin has got a big house. He bought it 3 years ago.____________________________________________5.Mr and Mrs Heather live in Rome. They moved here in 1999.____________________________________________6.Billy is a policeman. He started this Job one year and a half ago.____________________________________________7. I teach English at the High School. I became a teacher last June.____________________________________________8.Lowrence loves reading novels. He learnt at school 10 years ago.____________________________________________9.I know Mary very well. I met her in 1999.____________________________________________been&gone1. My mum isn't at home now.She____________(go) to the supermarket.2. So far this month I_________(see) three films.3. I'm hungry.I__________(not have) my lunch yet.4. I_________(not see) Helen yet today.Is she at school?5. Our football team __________(win) all its matches so far this year.6. I don't know your brother. I __________(not meet) him yet.动词填空判断下列句子有无语法错误1. I/homework/yet/finished/ haven't/my___________________________________2. He/home/gone/has/already___________________________________3.They/bought/new/a/just/have/house___________________________________4.Mark/come back/France/just/has/from___________________________________连词成句5. We/had/lunch/haven't/yet___________________________________6. The train/the station/already/left/has___________________________________7.left/the train/yet/has/?___________________________________Thank you!