还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市长汀县九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市长汀县九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共18页。
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What is Lily's mther？
A.An engineer.
B.An artist.
C.A musician.
7．（1.5分）Hw many factries are there in Lucy's hmetwn？
A.15.
B.50.
C.500.
8．（1.5分）Where is the wman？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.On the bus.
9．（1.5分）Hw lng has the wman wrked at this schl？
A.Fr 14 years.
B.Fr 15 years.
C.Fr 16 years.
10．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Linda tday？
A.The train hurts her.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has eyes ache.
（2）Hw des the man help Linda？
A.He will bk a htel fr her.
B.He will give her sme medicine.
C.He will help her mve.
11．（3分）（1）What des Rita d in her free time nw？
A.D sme husewrk.
B.Play ball games.
C.Feed pigs and chickens.
（2）Hw lng has Rita been in the club？
A.Fr three years.
B.Fr nly ne year.
C.Fr tw years.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Rbert d vlunteer wrk？
A.At the hme f the blind.
B.At the nursing hme.
C.At Children's Hme.
（2）Wh is gd at singing？
A.Rbert.
B.Linda.
C.Anna.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 。
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Why are yu here？
﹣We're waiting fr ______ engineer frm Shanghai t fix the new machine.（ ）
A．aB．anC．/
15．（1分）﹣Hell，110!A car was hit by a large truck.The ______ in Green Street is highly dangerus.
﹣OK，we will be right away.（ ）
A． situatinB． develpment
C．technlgy
16．（1分）The 12th China Internatinal Flk Art Festival ______ visitrs a big art dinner in Anxi，Fujian prvince，frm Octber 11 t 17.（ ）
A．ckedB．managedC． ffered
17．（1分）I felt s ______ after hearing my friend's success in his experiment.（ ）
A． thirstyB． hungryC． excited
18．（1分）—Tm，I heard that yu left fr wrk quite early every day.
—That's true.I try t ______ the rush hur n the street.（ ）
A．printB．avidC．ffer
19．（1分）—It's said that many peple have crwded int Zib.
—That's because the city has many ________ eating places.（ ）
A．medicalB．naturalC．excellent
20．（1分）—What heavy rain!
—S it is._______ ，we were all back befre it started.（ ）
A．LuckilyB．QuicklyC．Badly
21．（1分）﹣Wait a mment，I will ask the waiter fr the bill.
﹣I have ______ paid the bill.Let's g.（ ）
A．yetB． neverC． already
22．（1分）﹣What d yu think f ur basketball team？
﹣______ they lst，the players played with teamwrk spirit.（ ）
A． BefreB．SinceC．Althugh
23．（1分）China is a cuntry that lves peace.______ f us likes war.（ ）
A． NbdyB．NneC． Nthing
24．（1分）﹣Tm，yu'd better turn the heat dwn，______ the bread will burn.
﹣Thank yu，Mm.I will.（ ）
A．rB．andC． but
25．（1分）—I aplgize that I brke the gds n the shelf，Mr.Yang.
—Never mind.I'm sure yu didn't d it ________.（ ）
A．n vacatinB．n earth
C．n purpse
26．（1分）—Accrding t the research，the light pllutin ______ birds.
—Yes，it will make them lse the sense f directin at night.（ ）
A． is harmful tB． is friendly t
C． is imprtant t
27．（1分） China______ five rbtic missins t the mn s far.（ ）
A．has carried utB．carries ut
C．will carry ut
28．（1分）—Lk at ur classrm._____
—Thank yu.We just cleaned it.（ ）
A．There ges the bell!
B．Hw clean it is!
C．Take it easy!
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）As a 14﹣year﹣ld girl，Alena Analeigh Wicker's interest is very much unlike ther teenagers.She is nw （1） science at Heer﹣sink Medical Schl f the University f Alabama.She is ten years yunger than the ther medical students.
Alena is always （2） fr knwledge.When she was abut three r fur years ld，she was crazy abut stars and space.And she has had a strng （3） in STEM（science，technlgy，engineering and math） frm an early age.In her educatin，Alena didn't just （4）
the textbk，and she thught that taking extra（额外的） classes was a pleasure.Learning new skills seemed t be a walk in the park fr her.When she was in fifth grade（5） nline after schl.
But yu are （6） if yu think Alena is just a bkwrm.The girl has （7）
the "Brwn STEM Giris" prgram.Thrugh "Brwn STEM Girls"，she is trying t create a （8）
t success fr all girls like her.As ne f Alena's teachers said，what （9）
makes Alena special in the wrld is nt her brain but her heart.Unlike mst f the teenagers，Alena always wants t help and lift thers up.
Alena wants t shw that age shuld never stand （10） f success.She said，"Yu're nt t yung t d anything as lng as yu put yur heart and mind int it."
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）D yu lve sunflwers？This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them.Start it with the best temperatures：18℃﹣33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflwer Seeds
①Chse ne kind yu like.
②Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cver the seeds with wet paper twels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate，plant them.
Part 2 Planting Sunflwer Seeds
①Chse a sunny lcatin.Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
②Plant the seed in hles.Plant the seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart.Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
①Water the plants weekly.Water the plants nce a week.
②Fertilize（施肥） a little r nt at all.If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment，there is n need t fertilize.
③Harvest the seeds.Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature（成熟） and prduce new seeds.
Tips
①Prtect the yung plants frm pests （害虫）.Cver the grund with nets.
②Supprt plants ver 90cm with sticks.
（1）Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers？
A.5℃
B.15℃
C.25℃
D.35℃
（2）When planting the seeds，yu shuld plant them .
A.in water
B.in a sunny place
apart
D.15cm deep
（3）If yu plant yur seeds in April，yu may harvest in .
A.January
B.July
C.May
D.Nvember
（4） will be needed when the sunflwers are 95cm tall.
A.Sticks
B.Nets
C.Paper twels
D.Plastic bags
（5）Where is the text prbably frm？
A.A ntice bard.
B.A travel guide.
C.A planting diary.
D.A gardening magazine.
31．（10分）When we are nt happy，we try t feel better by thinking abut smething happy r telling urselves repeatedly that we are happy.Hwever，desn't it seem a little frced.Hw abut putting n a happy face？Practicing smiling may make yu feel better，but happiness is nt likely t be fund unless yu are ding activities that can prduce a smile naturally.
What abut letting yur mind wander（走神） t run away frm unhappiness？Based n a Harvard study，it turns ut that a wandering mind is nt a happy ne.It is hard t make yur mind nly think abut the happy mments.Yur mind might think abut smething depressing.But trying means frcing yurself t find happiness，which is nt always pssible.
One f the things we can't cntrl directly is happiness itself.Trying t make urselves happy is like trying t frce urselves t sleep.Happiness，like sleep，cmes frm putting urselves in a psitin t allw these feelings t appear naturally.Trying has nthing t d with it，trying t hard t be happy makes happiness mre difficult t achieve.
Many peple believe they are unhappy because thers have disappinted them r failed t meet their needs.While develping satisfying relatinships is imprtant，dn't let ther peple cntrl yur persnal happiness.N ne has the duty t make yu feel happy ther than yurself.Yu can be happy with smene but nt because f smene.As Aristtle said sme 2，400 years ag，"Happiness depends upn urselves."
S ask yurself，what am I ding t make happiness a by﹣prduct（附带的结果）f my wn ding？
（1）Which des the writer think is a way t get real happiness？
A.Putting n a happy face.
B.Thinking abut smething happy.
C.Repeating that yu are happy.
D.Ding things that make yu happy naturally.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "depressing" prbably mean in Chinese？
A.屈指可数的
B.井井有条的
C.令人沮丧的
D.至关重要的
（3）What d sleep and happiness have in cmmn accrding t the text？
A.We can't live withut them.
B.We can't cntrl them.
C.They make us feel gd.
D.They are hard t achieve.
（4）Why des the writer mentin the wrds f Aristtle？
A.T make the readers think deeper.
B.T lead the readers t his next idea.
C.T supprt his ideas abut happiness.
D.T explain where he brrwed the ideas.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Want t be happy？Dn't try t hard
B.Feel a little sad？Let yur mind wander
C.The relatin between happiness and sleep
D.Ways that great peple use t be happy
32．（10分）"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are imprtant t us.Friends help us get thrugh hard times.Friends als influence us a lt.Let's enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures，but they tell different stries.Li Bai described the scene（场景）f his friend seeing him ff.US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend's visit when he was wrking.Li made a cmparisn.His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frst's pem，tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends.It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere.
（1）What are friends in the passage？
①Friends are in need.
②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt.
④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（2）What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem？
A．Ships n the lake.
B．Wang Lun seeing him ff.
C．Peach Blssms.
D．Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
（3）What is deeper than the Lake f Peach Blssms in the first pem？
A．Friendship.
B．Culture.
C．Meaning.
D．Cmparisn.
（4）Accrding t Rbert Frst，which ne is the right way t treat smene we care abut？
A．Stand still and lk arund.
B．Finish the wrk then talk.
C．Stp and have a friendly visit.
D．He hills and never shut.
（5）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A．The end f the friendship.
B．The ppularity f the pems.
C．The cmparisn f peple.
D．The analysis （分析） f the pems.
33．（10分）As climate change brings dangers t peple，we are nw facing anther prblem﹣undergrund climate change.With the develpment f cities，the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm（变形），US.
In the last three years，the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs （感应器） under Chicag.The places include subway tunnels （隧道）（地下室）f buildings.The temperatures they recrded were surprising.Fr example，air temperatures in undergrund structures （结构）（未扰动的）grund temperature.After cllecting data in Chicag，the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated，sme sft materials may cntract（收缩），and ther materials，may expand （膨胀） in size.The mdes shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters（开裂），leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change，future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin.Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity.City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
（1）Which place might belng t the "undisturbed" grund？
A.Subway tunnels.
B.Undergrund parking lts.
C.Basements f buildings.
D.Frests.
（2）What did the research team find in Chicag？
A.Undergrund climate change is quickening.
B.The undergrund temperature has risen t 25℃.
C.Lcal undergrund temperatures are rising.
D.Climate change affects the undergrund temperature.
（3）Undergrund climate change may cause .
A.changes in the grund
B.cntractins in buildings
C.expansins f sft materials
D.mre earthquakes
（4）T lwer undergrund temperature，researchers suggested .
A.we use materials that can take in heat
B.we cllect heat undergrund
C.we cut dwn human activities
D.we prtect the undergrund envirnment
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.What the team will study in the future.
B.Hw t make use f the rising undergrund heat.
C.Hw t cntrl the temperature undergrund.
D.What the results will be if we dn't take actin.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Recently，many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress.Althugh it sunds strange，there's a science behind the act f tree﹣hugging.
It can be explained by the "biphilia hypthesis（亲生命假说）".It was pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. （1） Humans' lve fr nature is "in ur DNA".This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural，green views t city views. （2）
Sme studies have lked int why tree﹣hugging can help with ur health.A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin（催产素）.It's a hrmne（激素） respnsible fr feelings. （3） Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase （提高） in xytcin.
Anther hrmne called crtisl（皮质醇） is a sign f stress.The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius，angry（4） Althugh the activity is helpful t us，it's imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn't hurt nature while ding it.Many small creatures（生物） live n the tree﹣and they are t small t be seen. （5）
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你没有去过北京，可以这样说：
I t Beijing.
36．（2分）你建议朋友最好别吃太多肉，可以这样说：
Yu'd .
37．（2分）你想知道对方在这座城市居住了多久，可以这样问：
this city？
38．（2分）你听到对方的不幸的消息时，可以这样说：
I'm .
39．（2分）朋友问你"Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？"，你可以这样应答：
.
Ⅵ.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）nw
41．（2分） keep in tuch with
42．（2分） in the past
43．（2分）never frget t
44．（2分） twice，since 2010
Ⅶ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（10分）Tday we had a reprt in ur schl hall.The speakers are students frm sme （1）
（cllege） in Shanghai.They gave a talk f envirnmental prtectin. （2）
（ne） they shwed us a vide.In the vide the land was cvered with rubbish.We culd see plastic bags here （3） there.Then the speakers tld us the bad influence f the plastic.Plastic bags can pllute the land，what's（4） ，it's difficult t break dwn.They can als litter the water， （5） （include） rivers，lakes，seas and ceans.Accrding t the latest reprt（6） （near） 200 different kinds f sea life die because （7） plastic bags.And the plastic particles（颗粒） can cme int the bdy f the fish.As a result，they end up n yur r my plate.They are （8） （harm） t ur health.
What shuld we d t avid plastic pllutin？They advised us nt t thrw plastic bags everywhere.If we g ut fr （9） （shp），we can take a clth bag instead f using plastic nes. （10） （actin）speak luder than wrds.There is nly ne earth，s it's ur duty t save the envirnment.
Ⅶ.书面表达。
46．（15分）假定你是李明，你们学校校报"英语专栏"举行以"Great Changes In My Hmetwn"为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Great Changes In My Hmetwn
Since the refrm and pening﹣up，especially the new century，great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.____________
参考答案
I.听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1-5【答案】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6-12【答案】略
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 。
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】C
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】A
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．【答案】ABBAB CACAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】CBBAD
31．【答案】DCBCA
32．【答案】DBACD
33．【答案】DCAAB
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】EBDCA
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．【答案】have never been
36．【答案】Yu'd better nt eat t much meat
37．【答案】Hw lng have yu lived in
38．【答案】srry t hear that
39．【答案】Sure，I'd lve t
Ⅵ.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】They are planting trees nw.
41．【答案】They keep in tuch with each ther by phne.
42．【答案】They cut dwn many trees in the past.
43．【答案】Never frget t turn ff the lights.
44．【答案】I have been t the Great Wall twice since 2010.
Ⅶ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）clleges（2）First（3）and（4）mre（5）including（6）nearly（7）f（8）harmful（9）shpping（10）Actins
Ⅶ.书面表达。
46．【答案】
Great Changes In My Hmetwn
Since the refrm and pening﹣up，especially the new century，great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
In the ld days，peple used t live in small and brken huses.But nw mst peple live in apartments in tall buildings.Peple used t be hungry，but nw they eat well.Peple's clthes are much better than they used t be.There were fewer schls，hspitals and parks in the past.Nw mre schls，hspitals and parks have been built.The envirnment was bad in the past.Nw the envirnment is getting better and better.There are many green trees n bth sides f the street.The muntains are green，the rivers are clean and the sky is blue.The air is fresher，t.Thusands f visitrs cme here frm all ver the wrld．
There is n dubt that ur hmetwn will becme mre and mre beautiful.A Vlunteers' Activity
Activity place
In the （1） .
Arriving time
At （2） in the mrning.
What t wear
A hat，a T﹣shirt and a pair f （3） .
What t prepare
（4） medical supplies.
Hw t fllw the team
The guide will take the（5） the same clr as yur T﹣shirt.
（1）
A.studying
B.watching
C.shwing
（2）
A.busy
B.thirsty
C.full
（3）
A.habit
B.interest
C.experience
（4）
A.learn frm
B.take after
C.talk abut
（5）
A.languages
B.curses
C.effrts
（6）
A.crrect
B.sure
C.wrng
（7）
A.created
B.missed
C.discvered
（8）
A.skill
B.chance
C.rad
（9）
A.really
B.hardly
C.nearly
（10）
A.t the ppsite
B.at the back
C.in the way
T Wang Lun
I，Li Bai，sit abard a ship abut t g，It is nt s deep，O Wang Lun!
As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk By Rbert Frst
When a friend calls t me frm the rad And slws his hrse t a meaning walk，I dn't stand still and lk arund On all the hills I haven't hed，And shut frm where I am
N，nt as there is a time t talk.
I thrust my he in the mellw grund （把锄头插入松土）.Blade （刀片）﹣end up and five feet tall（吃力行进）：I g up t the stne wall fr a friendly visit.
A.Yu may want t be gentle（温柔的） when hugging trees just like hw yu hug a friend!
B.It's als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
C.Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin，which makes us feel better.
D.The higher the level f xytcin is，the calmer and happier yu may be.
E.He said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things.
Peple's life
hme，fd，clthes
Infrastructure（基础设施）
schls，hspitals，parks
Envirnment
air，water，street…
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What is Lily's mther？
A.An engineer.
B.An artist.
C.A musician.
7．（1.5分）Hw many factries are there in Lucy's hmetwn？
A.15.
B.50.
C.500.
8．（1.5分）Where is the wman？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.On the bus.
9．（1.5分）Hw lng has the wman wrked at this schl？
A.Fr 14 years.
B.Fr 15 years.
C.Fr 16 years.
10．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Linda tday？
A.The train hurts her.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has eyes ache.
（2）Hw des the man help Linda？
A.He will bk a htel fr her.
B.He will give her sme medicine.
C.He will help her mve.
11．（3分）（1）What des Rita d in her free time nw？
A.D sme husewrk.
B.Play ball games.
C.Feed pigs and chickens.
（2）Hw lng has Rita been in the club？
A.Fr three years.
B.Fr nly ne year.
C.Fr tw years.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Rbert d vlunteer wrk？
A.At the hme f the blind.
B.At the nursing hme.
C.At Children's Hme.
（2）Wh is gd at singing？
A.Rbert.
B.Linda.
C.Anna.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 。
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Why are yu here？
﹣We're waiting fr ______ engineer frm Shanghai t fix the new machine.（ ）
A．aB．anC．/
15．（1分）﹣Hell，110!A car was hit by a large truck.The ______ in Green Street is highly dangerus.
﹣OK，we will be right away.（ ）
A． situatinB． develpment
C．technlgy
16．（1分）The 12th China Internatinal Flk Art Festival ______ visitrs a big art dinner in Anxi，Fujian prvince，frm Octber 11 t 17.（ ）
A．ckedB．managedC． ffered
17．（1分）I felt s ______ after hearing my friend's success in his experiment.（ ）
A． thirstyB． hungryC． excited
18．（1分）—Tm，I heard that yu left fr wrk quite early every day.
—That's true.I try t ______ the rush hur n the street.（ ）
A．printB．avidC．ffer
19．（1分）—It's said that many peple have crwded int Zib.
—That's because the city has many ________ eating places.（ ）
A．medicalB．naturalC．excellent
20．（1分）—What heavy rain!
—S it is._______ ，we were all back befre it started.（ ）
A．LuckilyB．QuicklyC．Badly
21．（1分）﹣Wait a mment，I will ask the waiter fr the bill.
﹣I have ______ paid the bill.Let's g.（ ）
A．yetB． neverC． already
22．（1分）﹣What d yu think f ur basketball team？
﹣______ they lst，the players played with teamwrk spirit.（ ）
A． BefreB．SinceC．Althugh
23．（1分）China is a cuntry that lves peace.______ f us likes war.（ ）
A． NbdyB．NneC． Nthing
24．（1分）﹣Tm，yu'd better turn the heat dwn，______ the bread will burn.
﹣Thank yu，Mm.I will.（ ）
A．rB．andC． but
25．（1分）—I aplgize that I brke the gds n the shelf，Mr.Yang.
—Never mind.I'm sure yu didn't d it ________.（ ）
A．n vacatinB．n earth
C．n purpse
26．（1分）—Accrding t the research，the light pllutin ______ birds.
—Yes，it will make them lse the sense f directin at night.（ ）
A． is harmful tB． is friendly t
C． is imprtant t
27．（1分） China______ five rbtic missins t the mn s far.（ ）
A．has carried utB．carries ut
C．will carry ut
28．（1分）—Lk at ur classrm._____
—Thank yu.We just cleaned it.（ ）
A．There ges the bell!
B．Hw clean it is!
C．Take it easy!
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）As a 14﹣year﹣ld girl，Alena Analeigh Wicker's interest is very much unlike ther teenagers.She is nw （1） science at Heer﹣sink Medical Schl f the University f Alabama.She is ten years yunger than the ther medical students.
Alena is always （2） fr knwledge.When she was abut three r fur years ld，she was crazy abut stars and space.And she has had a strng （3） in STEM（science，technlgy，engineering and math） frm an early age.In her educatin，Alena didn't just （4）
the textbk，and she thught that taking extra（额外的） classes was a pleasure.Learning new skills seemed t be a walk in the park fr her.When she was in fifth grade（5） nline after schl.
But yu are （6） if yu think Alena is just a bkwrm.The girl has （7）
the "Brwn STEM Giris" prgram.Thrugh "Brwn STEM Girls"，she is trying t create a （8）
t success fr all girls like her.As ne f Alena's teachers said，what （9）
makes Alena special in the wrld is nt her brain but her heart.Unlike mst f the teenagers，Alena always wants t help and lift thers up.
Alena wants t shw that age shuld never stand （10） f success.She said，"Yu're nt t yung t d anything as lng as yu put yur heart and mind int it."
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）D yu lve sunflwers？This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them.Start it with the best temperatures：18℃﹣33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflwer Seeds
①Chse ne kind yu like.
②Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cver the seeds with wet paper twels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate，plant them.
Part 2 Planting Sunflwer Seeds
①Chse a sunny lcatin.Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
②Plant the seed in hles.Plant the seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart.Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
①Water the plants weekly.Water the plants nce a week.
②Fertilize（施肥） a little r nt at all.If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment，there is n need t fertilize.
③Harvest the seeds.Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature（成熟） and prduce new seeds.
Tips
①Prtect the yung plants frm pests （害虫）.Cver the grund with nets.
②Supprt plants ver 90cm with sticks.
（1）Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers？
A.5℃
B.15℃
C.25℃
D.35℃
（2）When planting the seeds，yu shuld plant them .
A.in water
B.in a sunny place
apart
D.15cm deep
（3）If yu plant yur seeds in April，yu may harvest in .
A.January
B.July
C.May
D.Nvember
（4） will be needed when the sunflwers are 95cm tall.
A.Sticks
B.Nets
C.Paper twels
D.Plastic bags
（5）Where is the text prbably frm？
A.A ntice bard.
B.A travel guide.
C.A planting diary.
D.A gardening magazine.
31．（10分）When we are nt happy，we try t feel better by thinking abut smething happy r telling urselves repeatedly that we are happy.Hwever，desn't it seem a little frced.Hw abut putting n a happy face？Practicing smiling may make yu feel better，but happiness is nt likely t be fund unless yu are ding activities that can prduce a smile naturally.
What abut letting yur mind wander（走神） t run away frm unhappiness？Based n a Harvard study，it turns ut that a wandering mind is nt a happy ne.It is hard t make yur mind nly think abut the happy mments.Yur mind might think abut smething depressing.But trying means frcing yurself t find happiness，which is nt always pssible.
One f the things we can't cntrl directly is happiness itself.Trying t make urselves happy is like trying t frce urselves t sleep.Happiness，like sleep，cmes frm putting urselves in a psitin t allw these feelings t appear naturally.Trying has nthing t d with it，trying t hard t be happy makes happiness mre difficult t achieve.
Many peple believe they are unhappy because thers have disappinted them r failed t meet their needs.While develping satisfying relatinships is imprtant，dn't let ther peple cntrl yur persnal happiness.N ne has the duty t make yu feel happy ther than yurself.Yu can be happy with smene but nt because f smene.As Aristtle said sme 2，400 years ag，"Happiness depends upn urselves."
S ask yurself，what am I ding t make happiness a by﹣prduct（附带的结果）f my wn ding？
（1）Which des the writer think is a way t get real happiness？
A.Putting n a happy face.
B.Thinking abut smething happy.
C.Repeating that yu are happy.
D.Ding things that make yu happy naturally.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "depressing" prbably mean in Chinese？
A.屈指可数的
B.井井有条的
C.令人沮丧的
D.至关重要的
（3）What d sleep and happiness have in cmmn accrding t the text？
A.We can't live withut them.
B.We can't cntrl them.
C.They make us feel gd.
D.They are hard t achieve.
（4）Why des the writer mentin the wrds f Aristtle？
A.T make the readers think deeper.
B.T lead the readers t his next idea.
C.T supprt his ideas abut happiness.
D.T explain where he brrwed the ideas.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Want t be happy？Dn't try t hard
B.Feel a little sad？Let yur mind wander
C.The relatin between happiness and sleep
D.Ways that great peple use t be happy
32．（10分）"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are imprtant t us.Friends help us get thrugh hard times.Friends als influence us a lt.Let's enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures，but they tell different stries.Li Bai described the scene（场景）f his friend seeing him ff.US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend's visit when he was wrking.Li made a cmparisn.His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frst's pem，tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends.It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere.
（1）What are friends in the passage？
①Friends are in need.
②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt.
④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（2）What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem？
A．Ships n the lake.
B．Wang Lun seeing him ff.
C．Peach Blssms.
D．Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
（3）What is deeper than the Lake f Peach Blssms in the first pem？
A．Friendship.
B．Culture.
C．Meaning.
D．Cmparisn.
（4）Accrding t Rbert Frst，which ne is the right way t treat smene we care abut？
A．Stand still and lk arund.
B．Finish the wrk then talk.
C．Stp and have a friendly visit.
D．He hills and never shut.
（5）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A．The end f the friendship.
B．The ppularity f the pems.
C．The cmparisn f peple.
D．The analysis （分析） f the pems.
33．（10分）As climate change brings dangers t peple，we are nw facing anther prblem﹣undergrund climate change.With the develpment f cities，the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm（变形），US.
In the last three years，the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs （感应器） under Chicag.The places include subway tunnels （隧道）（地下室）f buildings.The temperatures they recrded were surprising.Fr example，air temperatures in undergrund structures （结构）（未扰动的）grund temperature.After cllecting data in Chicag，the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated，sme sft materials may cntract（收缩），and ther materials，may expand （膨胀） in size.The mdes shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters（开裂），leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change，future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin.Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity.City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
（1）Which place might belng t the "undisturbed" grund？
A.Subway tunnels.
B.Undergrund parking lts.
C.Basements f buildings.
D.Frests.
（2）What did the research team find in Chicag？
A.Undergrund climate change is quickening.
B.The undergrund temperature has risen t 25℃.
C.Lcal undergrund temperatures are rising.
D.Climate change affects the undergrund temperature.
（3）Undergrund climate change may cause .
A.changes in the grund
B.cntractins in buildings
C.expansins f sft materials
D.mre earthquakes
（4）T lwer undergrund temperature，researchers suggested .
A.we use materials that can take in heat
B.we cllect heat undergrund
C.we cut dwn human activities
D.we prtect the undergrund envirnment
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.What the team will study in the future.
B.Hw t make use f the rising undergrund heat.
C.Hw t cntrl the temperature undergrund.
D.What the results will be if we dn't take actin.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Recently，many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress.Althugh it sunds strange，there's a science behind the act f tree﹣hugging.
It can be explained by the "biphilia hypthesis（亲生命假说）".It was pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. （1） Humans' lve fr nature is "in ur DNA".This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural，green views t city views. （2）
Sme studies have lked int why tree﹣hugging can help with ur health.A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin（催产素）.It's a hrmne（激素） respnsible fr feelings. （3） Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase （提高） in xytcin.
Anther hrmne called crtisl（皮质醇） is a sign f stress.The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius，angry（4） Althugh the activity is helpful t us，it's imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn't hurt nature while ding it.Many small creatures（生物） live n the tree﹣and they are t small t be seen. （5）
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你没有去过北京，可以这样说：
I t Beijing.
36．（2分）你建议朋友最好别吃太多肉，可以这样说：
Yu'd .
37．（2分）你想知道对方在这座城市居住了多久，可以这样问：
this city？
38．（2分）你听到对方的不幸的消息时，可以这样说：
I'm .
39．（2分）朋友问你"Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？"，你可以这样应答：
.
Ⅵ.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）nw
41．（2分） keep in tuch with
42．（2分） in the past
43．（2分）never frget t
44．（2分） twice，since 2010
Ⅶ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（10分）Tday we had a reprt in ur schl hall.The speakers are students frm sme （1）
（cllege） in Shanghai.They gave a talk f envirnmental prtectin. （2）
（ne） they shwed us a vide.In the vide the land was cvered with rubbish.We culd see plastic bags here （3） there.Then the speakers tld us the bad influence f the plastic.Plastic bags can pllute the land，what's（4） ，it's difficult t break dwn.They can als litter the water， （5） （include） rivers，lakes，seas and ceans.Accrding t the latest reprt（6） （near） 200 different kinds f sea life die because （7） plastic bags.And the plastic particles（颗粒） can cme int the bdy f the fish.As a result，they end up n yur r my plate.They are （8） （harm） t ur health.
What shuld we d t avid plastic pllutin？They advised us nt t thrw plastic bags everywhere.If we g ut fr （9） （shp），we can take a clth bag instead f using plastic nes. （10） （actin）speak luder than wrds.There is nly ne earth，s it's ur duty t save the envirnment.
Ⅶ.书面表达。
46．（15分）假定你是李明，你们学校校报"英语专栏"举行以"Great Changes In My Hmetwn"为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Great Changes In My Hmetwn
Since the refrm and pening﹣up，especially the new century，great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.____________
参考答案
I.听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1-5【答案】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6-12【答案】略
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 。
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】C
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】A
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．【答案】ABBAB CACAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】CBBAD
31．【答案】DCBCA
32．【答案】DBACD
33．【答案】DCAAB
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】EBDCA
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．【答案】have never been
36．【答案】Yu'd better nt eat t much meat
37．【答案】Hw lng have yu lived in
38．【答案】srry t hear that
39．【答案】Sure，I'd lve t
Ⅵ.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】They are planting trees nw.
41．【答案】They keep in tuch with each ther by phne.
42．【答案】They cut dwn many trees in the past.
43．【答案】Never frget t turn ff the lights.
44．【答案】I have been t the Great Wall twice since 2010.
Ⅶ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）clleges（2）First（3）and（4）mre（5）including（6）nearly（7）f（8）harmful（9）shpping（10）Actins
Ⅶ.书面表达。
46．【答案】
Great Changes In My Hmetwn
Since the refrm and pening﹣up，especially the new century，great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
In the ld days，peple used t live in small and brken huses.But nw mst peple live in apartments in tall buildings.Peple used t be hungry，but nw they eat well.Peple's clthes are much better than they used t be.There were fewer schls，hspitals and parks in the past.Nw mre schls，hspitals and parks have been built.The envirnment was bad in the past.Nw the envirnment is getting better and better.There are many green trees n bth sides f the street.The muntains are green，the rivers are clean and the sky is blue.The air is fresher，t.Thusands f visitrs cme here frm all ver the wrld．
There is n dubt that ur hmetwn will becme mre and mre beautiful.A Vlunteers' Activity
Activity place
In the （1） .
Arriving time
At （2） in the mrning.
What t wear
A hat，a T﹣shirt and a pair f （3） .
What t prepare
（4） medical supplies.
Hw t fllw the team
The guide will take the（5） the same clr as yur T﹣shirt.
（1）
A.studying
B.watching
C.shwing
（2）
A.busy
B.thirsty
C.full
（3）
A.habit
B.interest
C.experience
（4）
A.learn frm
B.take after
C.talk abut
（5）
A.languages
B.curses
C.effrts
（6）
A.crrect
B.sure
C.wrng
（7）
A.created
B.missed
C.discvered
（8）
A.skill
B.chance
C.rad
（9）
A.really
B.hardly
C.nearly
（10）
A.t the ppsite
B.at the back
C.in the way
T Wang Lun
I，Li Bai，sit abard a ship abut t g，It is nt s deep，O Wang Lun!
As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk By Rbert Frst
When a friend calls t me frm the rad And slws his hrse t a meaning walk，I dn't stand still and lk arund On all the hills I haven't hed，And shut frm where I am
N，nt as there is a time t talk.
I thrust my he in the mellw grund （把锄头插入松土）.Blade （刀片）﹣end up and five feet tall（吃力行进）：I g up t the stne wall fr a friendly visit.
A.Yu may want t be gentle（温柔的） when hugging trees just like hw yu hug a friend!
B.It's als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
C.Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin，which makes us feel better.
D.The higher the level f xytcin is，the calmer and happier yu may be.
E.He said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things.
Peple's life
hme，fd，clthes
Infrastructure（基础设施）
schls，hspitals，parks
Envirnment
air，water，street…
相关试卷
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷： 这是一份福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷，文件包含福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷docx、福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷： 这是一份福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分)， 00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省龙岩市长汀县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题： 这是一份福建省龙岩市长汀县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题，共8页。
