湖南省张家界市民族中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省张家界市民族中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Places f Interest in Wales
Cnway: On the nrth Wales cast, Cnway is where yu’ll find the wrld’s smallest huse, as well as a much larger “huse”，Cnway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.
Anglesey: This beautiful island is jined t the rest f nrth Wales by a rad bridge and a railway bridge, and it’s just a shrt drive frm Cnway. Here yu can visit the village f Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Eurpe. Dn’t miss the statin. The sign runs the cmplete length f the platfrm! Als n Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the 13th century and t this day remains unfinished.
Snwdnia: Just a cuple f hurs’ drive frm Beaumaris is the Snwdnia muntain range, which takes its name frm the highest muntain in Wales, Munt Snwdn. Frm there, visit the famus Swallw Falls at nearby Betws­y­Ced.
Prtmeirin: In 1925 Clugh Williams­Ellis bught an attractive piece f Welsh land fr less than ￡5,000. He then set ut t shw the wrld hw a naturally beautiful castle culd be built withut being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the twn f Prtmeirin with a style f Italy.
Fr mre infrmatin, rder ur full­clur brchures:
Things t See in Wales
A mre cmplete lk at the full range f turist attractins in this amazing part f the British Isles.
Wales: Sea, Sand and Sun
Wales has miles f beautiful castlines with lng, sandy beaches plus 23 islands and mre hurs f sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain. Get the inside stry here.
Wales fr the Fearless
Over 30 ideas fr adventure activities and sprts, bth traditinal and extreme.
Wales has it all! Call (＋44) 7754 45632 t rder brchures.
1、What d we knw abut Anglesey?
A. It is far frm Cnway.
B. It can be reached by train.
C. It lies in the suth f Wales.
D. It has the smallest huse in the wrld.
2、Where can visitrs g if they want t see the Italian­style building?
A. Cnway.B. Anglesey.C. Snwdnia.D. Prtmeirin.
3、What can visitrs get frm the brchures?
A. Intrductin f the climate in Wales.
B. Characteristics f buildings in Wales.
C. Infrmatin abut adventure activities.
D. Detailed infrmatin abut peple in Wales.
Jeremy Lcke, wh wns a rfing and cnstructin cmpany in Glace Bay, Nva Sctia, had always been wanting t repair the rf f Jeanette MacDnald's hme. Whenever he drve past the wman's hme, he assumed that the rf was under repair because the jb had already been taken n by anther grup f repairmen—but as the weeks wre n, the rf cntinued t wrsen withut any signs f repair.
“I had it in my mind that if n ne steps up t help this lady in ur cmmunity, I’d be mre than happy t,” Lcke tld CBC.
When Lcke finally reached ut t MacDnald abut fixing her rf fr free, hwever, she plitely declined his ffer because she did nt like t accept charity. That being said, she had already applied fr a gvernment grant （补助金） t fix the rf and she said she was mre than happy t hire Lcke nce her grant applicatin was apprved.
Unfrtunately, MacDnald never received the apprval.
As the stubbrn （固执的） Canadian senir refused t accept any assistance frm Lcke, the sympathetic cnstructin wrker played an inncent trick in rder t get her t accept his help. He invited MacDnald t enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was hlding fr a free rf. After the grandmther — f — fur accepted ne f the raffle tickets, Lcke tld her that she was the winner—because she was the nly ne wh had entered the raffle.
Thanks t his sweet little plan, Lcke and his crew are starting wrk n the rf this week, which is expected t cst his cmpany abut $9, 000.
MacDnald, meanwhile, tld CBC that she desn't knw hw t express her gratitude t Lcke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”.
"There's nbdy ut there like him," she added.
4、What did Lcke desire t d fr MacDnald?
A. Repair her rf.B. Find a repairman.
C. Run a charity.D. Raise mney.
5、Why did MacDnald refuse Lcke's ffer initially?
A. She didn't trust him.B. She had wn a raffle.
C. She didn't like free help.D. She had gt an fficial grant.
6、Hw did Lcke finally make MacDnald change her mind?
A. He persuaded her t give up her applicatin.
B. He invited her t enter his business.
C. He gave her abut $9, 000.
D. He tld her a white lie.
7、Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Lcke?
A. Stubbrn and tricky.B. Wealthy and inncent.
C. Determined and warm-hearted.D. Different and ambitius.
Wmen are friendly. But men are mre cmpetitive. Why? Researchers have fund it's all dwn t the hrmne xytcin (荷尔蒙催生素). Althugh knwn as the lve hrmne, it affects the sexes differently.
"Wmen tend t be scial in their behavir. They ften share with thers. But men lend t be cmpetitive. They are trying t imprve their scial status," said Prfessr Ryan.
Generally, peple believe that the hrmne xytcin is let ut in ur bdy in varius scial situatins and ur bdy creates a large amunt f it during psitive scial interactin(互动)such as falling in lve r giving birth.
But in a previus experiment Prfessr Ryan fund that the hrmne is als let ut in ur bdy during negative scial interactins such as envy.
Further researches shwed that in men the hrmne xytcin imprves the ability t recgnize cmpetitive relatinships, but in wmen it raises the ability t recgnize friendship.
Prfessr Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and wmen aged 20 t 37. Half f the participants(参与者)received xytcin. The ther half received placeb(安慰剂). After a week, the tw grups switched with participants. They went thrugh the same prcedure with the ther material.
Fllwing each treatment, they were shwn sme vide pictures with different scial interactins. Then they were asked t analyze the relatinships by answering sme questins.
The questins were abut telling friendship frm cmpetitin. And their answers shuld be based n gestures, bdy language and facial expressins.
The results indicated that, after treatment with xytcin, men's ability t crrectly recgnize cmpetitive relatinships imprved, but in wmen it was the ability t crrectly recgnize friendship that gt better.
Prfessr Ryan thus cncluded: “Our experiment prves that the hrmne xytcin can raise peple's abilities t better distinguish different scial interactins. And the behavir differences between men and wmen are caused by bilgical factrs(因素)that are mainly hrmnal.”
8、What causes men and wmen t behave differently accrding t the text?
A. Oxytcin.B. Placeb.
C. The gesture.D. The scial status.
9、What can we learn frm Prfessr Ryan's previus experiment?
A. Oxytcin affects ur behavir in a different way.
B. Our bdy lets ut xytcin when we are deep in lve.
C. Oxytcin imprves ur abilities t understand peple's behavir differences.
D. Our bdy prduces xytcin when we feel unhappy abut thers' success
10、Why did Prfessr Ryan cnduct the recent experiment?
A. T knw peple's different abilities t answer questins.
B. T knw the differences between friendship and cmpetitin
C. T test the effect f xytcin n the ability t recgnize scial interactins.
D. T test peple's understanding f bdy language.
11、Where is this article prbably taken frm?
A. A lecture script.B. An advertisement.
C. A persnal diary.D. A health magazine.
A Swiss airplane pwered nly by energy frm the sun left frm Abu Dhabi early n March 9. Its creatrs hpe the plane will make the first arund-the-wrld jurney withut any fuel. The plane is called Slar Impulse 2. It has ne seat and is made frm carbn fiber. The plane weighs nly as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Being 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters acrss. Thse wings include 17,000 slar units, r cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allws the plane t fly day and night.
Tw Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is als an explrer wh made the first nn-stp flight arund the wrld in a balln. Andre Brschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilt. The scientists say they are nt trying t alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want t shw that new energy surces and technlgies can achieve what sme say is impssible. “We want t shw we can fly day and night in an aircraft withut a drp f fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.
Sme parts f the trip will require the pilts t be in the tiny plane fr five t six days and nights in a rw. S it is gd that the pilt’s seat is als a tilet.
The plane’s rute begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilts als plan stps in Oman, India, and China. They will crss the Pacific Ocean, stp in the United States, and cntinue ver suthern Eurpe r Nrth Africa. They plan t arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July r early August.
Internet viewers can g t the Slar Impulse website t see the plane’s lcatin and listen t bradcasts frm the pilts.
12、Why des the plane have wider wings?
A. It can fly faster and land safely.
B. It can get the sun’s energy easily.
C. It may lk like a Being 747.
D. It will make the plane appear larger.
13、What des the underlined wrd “alter” in Para 2 prbably mean?
A. Imprve.B. Change.C. Rebuild.D. Destry.
14、What d we knw abut the trip made in the plane?
A. It will take five t six days and nights.
B. It is a nn-stp flight arund the wrld.
C. It is bradcast live n the Internet.
D. It desn’t include Nrth America.
15、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. A slar-pwered plane will travel the glbe.
B. A gd way t save energy has been fund.
C. A newly-built plane cnsumes n energy.
D. Slar energy waits t be fully explred.
二、七选五
16、Everyne wants t be happy every day, but smetimes we cme acrss sme prblems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use t help urselves t be happier every day.
Measure yur prgress nt yur distance t the gal.
When lking at yur gals, remember t lk at hw far yu have cme twards achieving them.
①________ yu will always have a negative feeling. When yu measure yurself against where yu started, yu will be recgnizing yur achievements, and thse deserve t be celebrated. ②________.
Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. It’s ne that is wrth ding n a daily basis. If yu’re having truble thinking f things, yu may be thinking t small. Yu need t widen yur view. Yu can think abut nature: the trees, the sun and the sund f a running stream. Yu can als think abut peple: family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship. ③________
Help ther peple.
There are many benefits that cme frm helping thers, whether helping smene yu knw r vlunteering fr a cmmunity. ④________ Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger. Vlunteering is als a great tl in the fight against depressin because it’s easier t temprarily frget yur prblems when yu turn yur attentin t the needs f thers. Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.
⑤________ and yu will have a happier life!
A. Express yur thanks.
B. Yu’ve prbably heard this befre.
C. We all have much t be grateful fr.
D. Use these tips in all areas f yur life.
E. When yu measure yurself against yur gals.
F. Be sure t make it a daily practice t celebrate yur achievements.
G. Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness.
三、完形填空（15空）
One little girl in Daytn, Maine, has unknwingly changed the culture f her schl when she became the first and nly deaf student t attend.
Mrey Belanger, 6, was diagnsed(诊断) with a rare disease when she was ne year ld. The disease is s rare that it desn’t even have a name. One f the side effects the disease can bring abut is 1 lss, which Mrey has already suffered. Therefre, she has t use sign language (手语) t 2 .
When she reached the age t g t schl, her parents were 3 abut hw she culd receive educatin in nrmal schls. 4 , they met with Daytn Cnslidated Schl. The schl was 5 t learn sign language and prvide the services she needed.
Still, Mrey’s mther Shannn nly 6 that the teachers teaching her daughter wuld learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students wuld als learn it. “It makes ur whle family just 7 .” Shannn says.
Apart frm her classrm, Mrey als ges t the gym class and the library, and peple thrughut the schl are trying their best t 8 what’s best t her.
The schl made effrts t make Mrey feel she was 9 and lved. Fr example, it hung sign language psters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language 10 were given.
“We did these things 11 they are the right things t d. She is ne f ur students,” says Kim Sampietr, the schl’s headteacher.
But even if these things were simply the right nes t d, nbdy at the schl culd deny(否认) the 12 that Mrey and the need t learn sign language have had n the schl.
“She’s just brught smething t ur schl that wuldn’t have been there. I think it’s a chance fr learning and grwth when we have a child wh has smething 13 ,” says Sampietr, “She’ll be with the same class thrugh the 5th grade, s I imagine all these kids will 14 t learn sign language. It just makes her feel like she’s part f the schl and she’s 15 as she is.”
17、A. hearingB. nutritinC. weightD. memry
18、A. speakB. practiceC. fightD. cmmunicate
19、A. certainB. alarmedC. wrriedD. psitive
20、A. NrmallyB. RegularlyC. SimplyD. Frtunately
21、A. anxiusB. willingC. cncernedD. generus
22、A. discveredB. expectedC. recgnizedD. sptted
23、A. cnfusedB. annyedC. mvedD. stressed
24、A. fferB. avidC. gatherD. desire
25、A. hatedB. believedC. challengedD. respected
26、A. perfrmancesB. explanatinsC. interviewsD. themes
27、A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. unless
28、A. cmmentB. effectC. limitatinD. resurce
29、A. extremeB. familiarC. mentalD. different
30、A. cntinueB. vlunteerC. decideD. manage
31、A. acquiredB. acceptedC. keptD. prved
四、短文填空
32、Every Saturday night the whle family wuld get tgether and cunt ut their mney. If Mama culd put a little mney ①______ a bx as their “Little Bank”, they wuldn’t need t reach fr Mama’s Bank Accunt, ②______ always existed in the dwntwn Bank, as their mther tld them. And they all felt it was their strng supprt. Every time sme ③______ (expect) thing happened, they usually ④______ (gather) arund. The mney in the “Little Bank” wuld be taken ut and cunted. If it was nt enugh, everyne wuld figure ut their wn measures ⑤______ (cllect) the mney, even giving up their free time r hbby. When they ⑥______ (final) gt enugh mney, they felt relaxed fr ⑦______ (keep) Mama’s Bank Accunt untuched again. In this way, they went thrugh cuntless ⑧______ (emergency). Hwever, when the child named Katrin asked her mther t put her first salary int the Accunt, t ⑨______ (they) surprise, there was n Accunt at all. In fact that is nly ⑩______ white lie, which their mther makes up t spark the whle family t struggle ahead.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你所在学校的书法俱乐部正在招收新会员，请给你的留学生朋友Jim写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
（1）俱乐部活动；
（2）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80;
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy
Dear Jim,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur schl Chinese Calligraphy club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyne likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shppers as my mther and I hurried t the department stre. I raised my neck fr a lk at the hliday windw display, but at the age f six I was t small t see arund the grwn-ups with their winter cats and packages. When at last we reached the stre, I std with my eyes widened. “Lk, Mther,” I shuted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Befre my eyes was the mst beautiful dll I had ever seen! She wre a fairy princess suit made f shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I wuld find her crystal(水晶) shes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened t her silky glden hair shne.
“If nly she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsme prince.” But t my disappintment, my mther guided me away frm the windw, explaining that she and my father culd nt affrd such an expensive dll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree fr yu n Christmas mrning, Madge,” she said. “I prmise.” Later that week I leaned against Mther’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and dwn. “Bet yu dn’t knw what this is!” she jked, hlding up the clth fr me t see. “My Christmas dll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I culd make ut the head, neck and bdy. “S much t my surprise!” Mther laughed as I danced arund the rm, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wuldn’t be lng nw.
My excitement grew with each passing day. Mther cntinued t wrk n the dll, and whenever I walked int the rm she wuld hide it under a pillw. I culd tell by her smile she was pleased with her prgress. On Christmas mrning I jumped ut f bed, ran dwn the hall and quickly arrived at the living rm where the Christmas tree was placed.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式作答。
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift bx.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I culd see Mther watching me, waiting fr my respnse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Anglesey: This beautiful island is jined t the rest f nrth Wales by a rad bridge and a railway bridge, and it's just a shrt drive frm Cnway. Anglesey:这座美丽的岛屿由一座公路桥和一座铁路桥连接到北威尔士的其他地方，从康威开车去也只有很短的距离。可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的He then set ut t shw the wrld hw a naturally beautiful castle culd be built withut being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the twn f Prtmeirin with a style f Italy. 然后，他开始向世界展示如何在不受破坏的情况下建造自然美丽的城堡，并在接下来的50年里将意大利风格的波特梅利翁镇建成。可知，在Prtmeirin可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Over 30 ideas fr adventure activities and sprts, bth traditinal and extreme. 超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法，既有传统的也有极端的。可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeremy Lcke, wh wns a rfing and cnstructin cmpany in Glace Bay, Nva Sctia, had always been wanting t repair the rf f Jeanette MacDnald's hme.”可知，Jeremy Lcke一直都很想修理Jeanette MacDnald家的屋顶，A项切合题意。故选A项。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“she plitely declined his ffer because she did nt like t accept charity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Lcke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，C项切题。故选C项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“As the stubbrn （固执的） Canadian senir refused t accept any assistance frm Lcke, the sympathetic cnstructin wrker played an inncent trick in rder t get her t accept his help”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Lcke的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Lcke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDnald改变了主意，D项切题。故选D项。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had it in my mind that if n ne steps up t help this lady in ur cmmunity, I’d be mre than happy t”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Lcke非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Lcke乐于助人，很热心。结合下文第五段中“As the stubbrn （固执的） Canadian senir refused t accept any assistance frm Lcke, the sympathetic cnstructin wrker played an inncent trick in rder t get her t accept his help.”可知为了让MacDnald接受帮助，Lcke说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Lcke是一个很有决心的人，C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。故选C项。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers have fund it's all dwn t the hrmne xytcin(荷尔蒙催生素）.Althugh knwn as the lve hrmne, it affects the sexes differently.”（研究人员发现，这一切都与荷尔蒙催生素有关。虽然被称为爱情荷尔蒙，但它对两性的影响不同）由此可知，荷尔蒙催生素导致男人和女人行为不同。故选A项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“But in a previus experiment Prfessr Ryan fund that the hrmne is als let ut in ur bdy during negative scial interactins such as envy.”（但在之前的一项实验中，瑞安教授发现，在诸如嫉妒等负面社会互动中，这种激素也会在我们体内释放）由此可知，当我们对别人的成功感到不高兴时，我们的身体会产生催生素。故选D项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results indicated that, after treatment with xytcin, men's ability t crrectly recgnize cmpetitive relatinships imprved, but in wmen it was the ability t crrectly recgnize friendship that gt better.”（结果表明，在使用催生素治疗后，男性正确识别竞争关系的能力有所提高，但女性正确识别友谊的能力有所提高）和最后一段“Prfessr Ryan thus cncluded: “Our experiment prves that the hrmne xytcin can raise peple's abilities t better distinguish different scial interactins.”（瑞安教授这样总结道：“我们的实验证明，催生素激素可以提高人们更好地区分不同社交互动的能力）由此可知，瑞安教授进行最近的实验是为了测试催生素对识别社交互动能力的影响。故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Wmen are friendly. But men are mre cmpetitive. Why? Researchers have fund it's all dwn t the hrmne xytcin(荷尔蒙催生素）. Althugh knwn as the lve hrmne, it affects the sexes differently.”（女人通常很友好。但男性更具竞争力。为什么？研究人员发现，这一切都取决于荷尔蒙催生素。虽然被称为爱情荷尔蒙，但它对两性的影响不同）以及下文介绍了荷尔蒙催生素造成了男女之间社交态度的差异；以及Ryan教授以前的与更进一步的实验结果：在消极的社会交往中，例如嫉妒时，荷尔蒙也会从我们体内释放出来；荷尔蒙催生素还能提升人们更好地区分不同社交互动的能力等。由此判断出，短文最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D项。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Thse wings include 17,000 slar units, r cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allws the plane t fly day and night.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。故选B。
13、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中Instead, they want t shw that new energy surces and technlgies can achieve what sme say is impssible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Internet viewers can g t the Slar Impulse website t see the plane’s lcatin and listen t bradcasts frm the pilts.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中A Swiss airplane pwered nly by energy frm the sun left frm Abu Dhabi early n March 9. Its creatrs hpe the plane will make the first arund-the-wrld jurney withut any fuel. The plane is called Slar Impulse 2.（3月9日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤EACGD
解析：这是一篇说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方法。
①根据上文“When lking at yur gals, remember t lk at hw far yu have cme twards achieving them.(当你看你的目标时，记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“yu will always have a negative feeling. When yu measure yurself against where yu started, yu will be recgnizing yur achievements, and thse deserve t be celebrated.(你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝)”可知，本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式，E选项中measure yurself against对应后文中measure yurself against。故E选项When yu measure yurself against yur gals.“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。
②根据后文“Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. It’s ne that is wrth ding n a daily basis. If yu’re having truble thinking f things, yu may be thinking t small.(对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太 少了)”可知，后文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感激，即学会感恩，A选项中thanks对应后文中appreciatin。故A选项Express yur thanks.“表达你的谢意。”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“Yu can als think abut peple: family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship.(你也可以想想那些让你感激的人：家人和朋友)”可知，上文提到了想想让你感激的家人和朋友，C选项中be grateful fr对应上文中grateful t。故C选项We all have much t be grateful fr.“我们都有很多值得感激的”符合语境，故选C。
④根据上文“There are many benefits that cme frm helping thers, whether helping smene yu knw r vlunteering fr a cmmunity.(帮助别人有很多好处，无论是帮助你认识的人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger.(研究表明，参加志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好处，后文则说参加志愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Vlunteering对应上文中vlunteering。故G选项Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness. “志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据后文“and yu will have a happier life!(你会有一个更快乐的生活！)”可知，此处为文章最后一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调使用这些建议，就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项Use these tips in all areas f yur life.“在生活的各个方面使用这些建议”符合语境，故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病可能带来的副作用之一是听力损失，莫雷已经遭受了听力损失。A. hearing听力；B. nutritin营养；C. weight重量；D. memry记忆力。根据后文“Therefre, she has t use sign language (手语)”可知，莫雷需要学习手语，推断出她是听力受到损伤。故选A项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她不得不用手语进行交流。A. speak说；B. practice练习；C. fight斗争；D. cmmunicate交流。根据前文“use sign language”可知，手语是一种为了听力障碍儿童所设立的语言，推断出她学习手语是为了交流。故选D项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到了上学的年龄时，她的父母担心她如何在正规学校接受教育。A. certain确定的；B. alarmed警告的；C. wrried担心的；D. psitive积极的。根据前文“One f the side effects the disease can bring abut is ____1____lss, which Mrey has already suffered.”可知，莫雷有听力障碍，推断出她的父母对于她是否能在正规学校接受教育是担心的。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们遇见了代顿联合学校。A. Nrmally正常地；B. Regularly规律地；C. Simply简单地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据后文“The schl was____5____ t learn sign language and prvide the services she needed.”可知，学校愿意学习手语并提供她需要的服务，这对于莫雷一家是一件幸运的事情。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校愿意学习手语并提供她需要的服务。A. anxius焦虑的；B. willing愿意的；C. cncerned关心的；D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“Never did she imagine that all the students wuld als learn it.”可知，她没想到的是全学校的学生都学习了手语，说明学校愿意学习手语。故选B项。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，莫雷的母亲香农只希望教她女儿的老师能学习手语。A. discvered发现；B. expected希望；C. recgnized认出；D. sptted看见。根据后文“the teachers teaching her daughter wuld learn sign language”可知，这是一所普通学校，因为莫雷的听力问题，推断出她的母亲希望教她的老师可以学习手语。故选B项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：香农说：“这让我们全家都很感动。”。A. cnfused感到困惑的；B. annyed生气的；C. mved感动的；D. stressed有压力的。根据前文“Never did she imagine that all the students wuld als learn it.”可知，全学校的学生都学习了手语，推断出这件事让莫雷一家很感动。故选C项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了教室，莫雷还去了体育课和图书馆，整个学校的人都在尽力为她提供最好的东西。A. ffer提供；B. avid避免；C. gather聚集；D. desire要求。根据后文“The schl made effrts t make Mrey feel she was____9____and lved.”可知，学校努力让莫雷感到自己受到了尊重和爱戴，推断出整个学校都在尽力为她提供最好的东西。故选A项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校努力让莫雷感到自己受到了尊重和爱戴。A. hated讨厌；B. believed相信；C. challenged挑战；D. respected尊重。根据后文“Fr example, it hung sign language psters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language___10__were given.”可知，它在走廊里悬挂手语海报，并举办派对，进行手语表演这些活动都体现了学校对莫雷的尊重和爱。故选D项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，它在走廊里悬挂手语海报，并举办派对，进行手语表演。A. perfrmances表演；B. explanatins解释；C. interviews采访；D. themes主题。根据前文“held parties”可知，学校会为了莫雷举办派对，推断出在派对上学生们会进行手语表演。故选A项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们做这些事情是因为它们是正确的做法。A. if如果；B. thugh尽管；C. because因为；D. unless除非。前文“We did these things”和后文“they are the right things t d”之间构成因果关系，应用because表示这种关系。故选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使这些事情只是正确的做法，学校里也没有人能否认莫雷和学习手语的必要性对学校的影响。A. cmment评论；B. effect影响；C. limitatin限制；D. resurce资源。根据后文“She’s just brught smething t ur schl that wuldn’t have been there.”可知，她刚刚给我们学校带来了一些原本没有的东西，说明莫雷和学习手语给学校带来了一定的影响。故选B项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，当我们有一个与众不同的孩子时，这是一个学习和成长的机会。”A. extreme非常的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mental精神的；D. different不同的。根据前文“One f the side effects the disease can bring abut is ____1____lss”可知，莫雷是有听力障碍的，说明她和其他的孩子有所不同。故选D项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将在同一个班一直到五年级，所以我想所有这些孩子都会继续学习手语。A. cntinue继续；B. vlunteer自愿；C. decide决定；D. manage管理。根据后文“It just makes her feel like she’s part f the schl ”可知，为了让她觉得自己是学校的一部分，推断出她的同学们也会继续学习手语。故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是让她觉得自己是学校的一部分，她被接受了。A. acquired获得；B. accepted接受；C. kept保持；D. prved证明。根据前文“It just makes her feel like she’s part f the schl”可知，学校做的一切都是为了她觉得自己是学校的一部分，说明她被学校接受了。故选B项。
32、答案：①int②which③unexpected④gathered⑤t cllect⑥finally⑦keeping⑧emergencies⑨their⑩a
解析：本文是记叙文。妈妈一直告诉孩子们，她的银行账户一直存在于市中心的银行里。当有事发生时每个人都会想办法筹钱，帮家里度过了一次次难关。后来发现根本就没有银行账户，是母亲编造的善意的谎言，以此来激励全家奋发向上。
①考查固定短语。句意：如果妈妈能把一点钱放到一个盒子里，作为他们的“小银行”，他们就不用去取妈妈的银行账户的钱了。妈妈告诉他们，她的银行账户一直存在于市中心的银行里。“把……放入”是固定短语put…int，故填int。
②考查定语从句。句意：如果妈妈能把一点钱放到一个盒子里，作为他们的“小银行”，他们就不用去取妈妈的银行账户的钱了。妈妈告诉他们，她的银行账户一直存在于市中心的银行里。分析句子可知句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是指物的Mama’s Bank Accunt，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
③考查形容词。句意：每当有意想不到的事情发生时，他们通常都聚集在一起。修饰名词thing用形容词，根据语境可知此处表示“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。
④考查动词时态。句意：每当有意想不到的事情发生时，他们通常都聚集在一起。根据全文时态可知是讲述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时。故填gathered。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意：如果这还不够，每个人都会想办法筹钱，甚至放弃自己的业余时间或爱好。每个人都想办法的目的是筹钱，用不定式表目的，故填t cllect。
⑥考查副词。句意：当终于筹到足够的钱时，他们感到很轻松，因为又没有动妈妈的银行账户。修饰动词gt用副词，故填finally。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：当终于筹到足够的钱时，他们感到很轻松，因为又没有动妈妈的银行账户。介词fr后用动名词作宾语，故填keeping。
⑧考查名词。句意：就这样，他们经历了无数的紧急情况。emergency是可数名词，由cuntless修饰用复数，故填emergencies。
⑨考查代词。句意：让他们吃惊的是，根本就没有账户。“令某人吃惊的是”是t ne’s surprise，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词surprise，故填their。
⑩考查冠词。句意：事实上，那只是一个善意的谎言，是母亲编造出来的，以此来激励全家奋发向上。lie“谎言”是可数名词，此处表示“一个”且white开头是辅音因素，故填a。
33、答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur schl Chinese Calligraphy club. I have been tld that ur schl Calligraphy club is recruiting new members. Knwing that yu are keen n Chinese Calligraphy, I wnder if yu’d like t jin.
Club members need t practise writing calligraphy after schl every day and are ften ffered pprtunities t cmmunicate with masters f Chinese Calligraphy and appreciate their masterpieces. What d yu think f t? If yu are interested in t, yu can visit the schl website t sign up. The clsing date is 17th July.
I hpe t meet yu in the schl Chinese Calligraphy club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jim写封邮件邀请他加入学校书法俱乐部。
1.词汇积累
喜爱：be keen n→be fnd f
参加：jin→ take part
机会：pprtunity→chance
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
2.句式拓展
分词变状语从句
原句：Knwing that yu are keen n Chinese Calligraphy, I wnder if yu’d like t jin.
拓展句：I have knwn that yu are keen n Chinese Calligraphy, s I wnder if yu’d like t jin.
【高分句型1】If yu are interested in t, yu can visit the schl website t sign up.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe t meet yu in the schl Chinese Calligraphy club.（运用了不定式作宾语）
34、答案：
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift bx. Inside it was the “dll” I expected. With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply and then pened it expectantly. Hwever, much t my disappintment, it was nthing like the ne that we saw at the stre. She wre a plain skirt with a simple face. Her black wlen hair was pulled back in a pny tail, with n shiny tiara at all, nt t mentin the crystal shes. She was nthing like Cinderella; she lked mre like the ugly stepsister.
But I culd see Mther watching me, waiting fr my respnse. I knew Mum wuld be sad if she knew what I really felt. Hiding my disappintment, I shuted with delight, “She’s hard t resist! Thanks, Mum!” A relieved smiled appeared n my mther’s face. Frm time t time, I wuld take the “ugly stepsister” ut and admire it. It is a reminder f my mther’s lve. Her lve wuld make me special and happy even if things did nt always tick all the right bxes.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在百货商店的灰姑娘洋娃娃，但是父母买不起如此昂贵的娃娃，作者的母亲为了给作者一个圣诞惊喜，自己动手缝制洋娃娃的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“树下有一个包装精美的礼盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿到母亲给她的礼物后的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“但我可以看到妈妈在看着我，等待我的回应。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然对这个洋娃娃感到失望，但是依旧喜欢，因为其中包含了妈妈的爱。
2.续写线索：期待——拆礼物——失望——隐藏失望——欣慰——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 拆礼物：pen presents/gifts
② 等待回应：wait fr the respnse/reply
情绪类
① 期待：lking frward t/expect
② 失望：be disappinted/t lse hpe/t despair
③ 欣喜：gratulatin/delight
[高分句型1]. Hwever, much t my disappintment, it was nthing like the ne that we saw at the stre.句中，that引导定语从句修饰the ne，表达较高级。
[高分句型2]. I knew Mum wuld be sad if she knew what I really felt.句中，if引导条件状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，语法表达高级。
[高分句型3]. Hiding my disappintment, I shuted with delight, “She’s hard t resist! Thanks, Mum!”句中，现在分词作伴随状语从句，表达高级。