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人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE课时学案
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE课时学案，共16页。
1 assciatin n．协会；关联
①(2021·天津卷)The imprtant thing is that the technlgist assciates what is happening utside the patient's bdy with what the patient sees in his head.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated(assciate) with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.
③We are wrking in assciatin(assciate) with a lt f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless.
The first step t making friends is learning t assciate with ther peple(与他人交往)．
◎in assciatin with与……联合/有关联
◎使……与……联系起来
◎assciate with sb.与某人交往/联系
◎be assciated with与……有关
◎maintain a clse assciatin with China与中国保持密切联系
◎jin the Internatinal Trade Assciatin加入国际贸易协会
◎the risks assciated with taking drugs服用毒品的危险
2 quantity n．数量；数额
①It is usually ecnmical t buy washing pwder in large quantities.
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet—string vast quantities(quantity) f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld's xygen.
③Nt nly are(be) the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing, but the type f phytplanktn is changing.
The chickens will cnsume quantities f crn(吃掉大把大把的玉米) bught by the sweat f my father's brw befre they grw big enugh t sell.
◎a large/huge/vast quantity f大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与后面的名词保持一致。)
◎large/huge/vast quantities f大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。)
◎in large quantities大量地
◎a small quantity f fd少量的食物
◎huge quantities f infrmatin available大量可用的信息
◎prduce cars in large quantities大批量地生产汽车
3 trick [课本义]n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 [增补义]vt.欺骗；欺诈
①Magazines ften imprve phtgraphs befre they print them—it's ne f the tricks f the trade.
②A cheat may call yu and talk t yu, tricking(trick) yu int “cnfirming” yur name and card number.
③The vide selling scalled health care prducts has received 10 millin views, with sme seemingly tricked(trick) int buying piles f that stuff.
(普通表达)Tday I'd like t share with yu sme ways t learn English.
(高级表达)Tday I'd like t share with yu sme tricks/tips fr learning English.
◎the tricks f the trade绝招；秘诀；生意经
◎d the trick奏效；起作用
◎play tricks/a trick n sb.捉弄某人
◎be up t ne's ld tricks耍老把戏
◎trick sb. ut f sth.从某人处骗走某物
◎trick sb. int ding sth.诱使某人做某事
◎a few tricks fr remembering what yu read一些记住你所读内容的小技巧
◎trick these girls int taking drugs诱使这些女孩吸毒
◎be tricked ut f her life savings她被骗走了一生的积蓄
4 cnsist f由……组成(或构成)
①In the schls f ancient Greece and Rme, testing usually cnsisted f saying petry alud and giving speeches.
②(2020·北京卷)While ding research fr her new bk, she came acrss a 16thcentury French manuscript cnsisting(cnsist) f nearly 1，000 sets f instructins.
③Cnsistent(cnsist) with many experts' expectatins, this new drug is very effective in treating cancer.
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine(不仅有阳光) but als strms.
◎be made up f＝be cmpsed f＝be cmprised f由……组成
◎cnsist in＝lie in存在于；在于
◎cnsist with与……一致/相符
◎be cnsistent with和……一致/相符
◎cnsist largely f vegetables以蔬菜为主
◎cnsist in its magnificent buildings在于它的宏伟建筑
◎cnsist with the earlier research与早期研究一致
5 [教材原句]Put mre simply, this means “Yu are what yu eat.”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。
①As sme psychlgists put it, “It is nt that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
②Simply put(put), language is what peple and animals use t cmmunicate their thughts, ideas and feelings.
③T put(put) it mre simply, the tax cuts mean the average persn will be abut 3% better ff.
(普通表达)As he ften says, a friend is t man what water is t fish.
(高级表达)As he ften puts it, a friend is t man what water is t fish.
动词put有“说；表达”之意，常构成短语put it，在作状语时，一般用不定式短语t put it simply/briefly“简而言之”，t put it in a nutshell“简而言之”，t put it mildly“委婉地说；说得好听一点”。也可用过去分词短语put simply/briefly/mildly或simply/briefly/mildly put。
As Benjamin Franklin put it, “A huse is nt a hme unless it cntains fd and fire fr the mind as well as the bdy.”正如本杰明·富兰克林所说，“只有给心灵和躯体都提供温饱的房子，才能称之为家。”
6 [教材原句]Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师就在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
①Surprised(surprise) and happy, he std up and accepted the prize.
②After the lng jurney, the three f us went back hme, tired and hungry(hunger)．
③Mre yung cuples, unable(able) t affrd t leave hme, are chsing t live tgether with their parents.
Afraid f being sclded(由于害怕挨骂), fr a mment, little Franz thught f playing truant.
形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表明主语的状态、性质、特征等，可置于句首、句中或句末，在句中一般用来作方式、伴随、原因或让步状语。但要注意，当修饰谓语或整个句子时，要用副词或副词短语。
Pretty cnfident abut his daughter's skills, Rbert eventually didn't stp his daughter frm ging diving.罗伯特对女儿的技术相当有信心，最终并没有阻止她去跳水。
7 [教材原句]Hwever, there is increasing evidence that the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar.然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正驱动因素与其说是脂肪食物，不如说是糖。
①Her scial media is nt s much a lg as it is a desperate cry fr attentin.
②Yur living is determined nt s much by what life brings t yu as by the attitude yu bring t life.
③It is nt s much the language as the cultural backgrund that makes the bk difficult t understand.
The great thing in the wrld is nt s much where we stand(不在于我们所处的位置) as in what directin we're mving.
nt s 是一个固定句型，意为“与其说是……不如说是……；(倒)不是……而是……”，s much后可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的单数，但前面要加不定冠词a/an。s 还可连接形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语或从句等。
The greatest use f schl educatin is nt s much t teach yu things as t teach yu the art f learning.学校教育的最大作用，与其说是教你知识，不如说是教你学习的方法。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2021·北京卷)Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t ging(g) t bed.
2．He was t trusting—r, t put(put) it anther way, he had n head fr business.
3．He's up t his ld tricks(trick) again—getting mney frm peple by pretending t be blind.
4．Huge quantities f sil were washed(wash) dwn the hillside by the heavy rain yesterday.
5．Hnestly, assciating(assciate) with gd friends is n less imprtant t us than chsing gd bks.
6．His family tricked him int ging(g) t Pakistan, and nce he was there, they tk away his passprt.
7．Exhausted(exhaust) and shrt f breath, Andy and Rudy were the first t reach the tp f the muntain.
8．Students are prvided with either a cked r packed lunch which cnsists(cnsist) f a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Just as she puts it, cmmunity is nt s much a place as it is a state f mind.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme.
3．I dn't knw what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.
4．(2020·天津卷)Accrding t the experts, prblems faced by peple regardless f the past and present are the same.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It is up t yu t decide(decide) hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.
2．Then we mved t Inner Mnglia, where peple traditinally(traditinal) wandered the pen range n hrses.
3．While peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty(fat) fd is dangerus, we already knw that sugar is a killer.
4．This means that peple wh chew t quickly end up eating(eat) t much fd because they still feel hungry.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us.
2．Their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire—usually biled r rasted meat.
3．If yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.
4．Peple wh stay up late every night are twice as likely t gradually lse fcus as thse wh get enugh sleep.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·北京卷)She believes that bringing the ld recipes t life can help develp a kind f learning that highlights experimentatin, teamwrk, and prblem slving. A
A．方法 B．食谱 C．配方
2．(2019·浙江6月)They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends. C
A．谦虚地 B．端庄地 C．不太
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai. B
A．杰出的 B．特别的 C．异常的
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Althugh... far ahead f what research , been mre beneficial than harmful.句中的Althugh引导让步状语从句，其中的regarding...是介词短语作定语，修饰beliefs，what引导宾语从句，作介词短语ahead f的宾语。
[尝试翻译]关于情商的普遍看法尽管非常超前，相关研究远远不能提供合理的支撑，但情商观念普及的整体效果还是利大于弊。
2．(2021·北京卷)Anyne wh cnsiders river time in relatin t atmic time will encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by cnsuming less fuel r supprting greener plicies.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by...。句中的wh引导定语从句，修饰Anyne，will may be mtivated是并列谓语，by supprting...是介词短语作方式状语。
[尝试翻译]凡是认为河流时间与原子时间相关的人都会遇到一个严重的不平衡，他们可能会通过减少燃料消耗或支持更环保的政策来抵消这种不平衡。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Amng the many recipes, the Chinese recipe is the mst distinctive, with its cuisine divided int many 1.categries(categry). Chinese peple value their diet exceptinally, 2.thinking(think) that fd is fundamental t the existence f life. Over thusands f years, they 3.have created(create) large quantities f elegant dishes and lcal specials. Regardless f what yu like t eat, yu can always find smething delicius 4.t cnsume(cnsume). If yu are a vegetarian, yu can chse ingredients such as live and garlic. Yu can eat raw vegetables served with vinegar and pancake rlls 5.stuffed(stuff) with sliced Chinese green nins, which cntain abundant vitamins and fiber. If yu are nt a vegetarian, yu can chse ham, sausage, lamb kebabs and red braised prk, frm 6.which yu can get mre calries. Yu can als taste fruits, desserts, snacks and dairy prducts prir 7.t each f yur meals. Overall, there's always fd that suits yur taste. There's a famus saying, “Yu're 8.what yu eat.” If yur diet ften cnsists f bld flavurs r spicy fd, yu may becme bld r easy t lse yur temper. Therefre, peple advcate a balanced diet and maintain 9.cnsistent(cnsist) eating habits. Althugh there is n trick t ideal healthy eating, eating 10.prperly(prper) and chewing slwly at each meal are cnsidered t be gd fr health. Beynd this, mderatin is the key.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①这家餐馆以其精美的菜肴而闻名，尤其是火锅。
This restaurant is famus fr its elegant cuisine, especially its ht pt.
②火锅中主要含有切成薄片的羊肉和其他风味的食材，如豆腐和绿叶蔬菜。
Ht pt mainly cnsists f sliced muttn and ther flavur ingredients, such as tfu and green leafy vegetables.
③不管什么天气或季节，我每个月都会来这里吃上几次火锅。
I will cme here t cnsume ht pt several times a mnth regardless f the weather r seasn．
④因为肚子里经常塞满红辣椒，我有时候会感觉非常不舒服。
Because I ften stuff my stmach with lts f red pepper，I smetimes feel exceptinally uncmfrtable．
⑤医生建议我饮食要有节制，因为毕竟健康是生命的根本。
The dctr suggests that I eat in mderatin because health is fundamental t life after all.
⑥我决定保持一种连贯的、稳定的生活方式，决不拿自己的健康开玩笑。
I've decided t maintain a cnsistent and stable lifestyle and never play tricks n my wn health.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
This restaurant is famus fr its elegant cuisine, especially its ht pt. Ht pt mainly cnsists f sliced muttn and ther flavur ingredients, such as tfu and green leafy vegetables. I will cme here t cnsume ht pt several times a mnth regardless f the weather r seasn. Because I ften stuff my stmach with lts f red pepper, I smetimes feel exceptinally uncmfrtable. The dctr suggests that I eat in mderatin because health is fundamental t life after all. Therefre, I've decided t maintain a cnsistent and stable lifestyle and never play tricks n my wn health.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
马克和父母住在村子里的一所简朴的小房子里。他基本上是个好孩子，但脑子里经常塞满大胆的想法。一天，他哄骗一些孩子吃一种昆虫，说它是理想的食物，对孩子的成长有好处。在吃之前，他看起来轻松潇洒，把孩子们完全骗住了。但当孩子们开始咀嚼时，它尝起来很苦。有两个孩子开始大哭起来，眼泪像断了线的珍珠掉了下来。他们的父母得知这事后，都大发脾气。马克感到了内疚，只好道歉。
参考答案：
Mark and his parents live in a mdest little huse in a village. He is fundamentally a nice by but ften stuffed with bld ideas. One day he tricked sme children int cnsuming an insect, saying that it was ideal fd and gd fr children's grwth. Befre eating, he lked relaxed and elegant, and the children were cmpletely taken in. But when they began t chew, it tasted s bitter! Tw children started crying ludly, tears falling dwn like a brken string f pearls. When their parents learned abut this, they all lst their temper. Mark felt guilty and had t make an aplgy.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·青岛市质量检测)Pr Gerge still scratched every inch f his head fr sme spark f inspiratin.
2．(心理描写)(2022·南京市学情调研)As I headed t a place I didn't want t call hme, minutes felt like hurs and the hurs felt like days.
3．(景物描写)(2021·佛山市模拟)One day, dark cluds were gathering in the sky, hiding the sun frm view.
(2022·无锡市模拟)My heart was hammering like anything, my hands cld and wet, my head buzzing with excitement and nervusness at the same time. I earnestly listened t the names f the huse captains being annunced, but in my heart, I wanted it t end because then the head girl wuld be annunced.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
2．slice vt.把……切成薄片 n．(切下的食物)薄片
3．cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
4．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
5．categry n．类别；种类
6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
7．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
8．quantity n．数量；数额
9．bld adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
10．temper n．脾气；火气
1．He stuffed(stuff) the newspapers int a litter bin and headed dwn the street.
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ改)Fd became easier t chew(chew) at this pint and the jawbne didn't have t d as much wrk.
3．Handing ut sliced(slice) ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
4．Her husband used t be a chain smker, cnsuming(cnsume) at least five packs f cigarettes a day.
5．There are different categries(categry) f bks in the library，where yu can chse what yu like.
6．(2020·江苏卷)This actr ften has the first tw tricks(trick) planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．prir adj.先前的；优先的→pririty n．优先权
2．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n．精美；高雅
3．except prep.除……以外→exceptinal adj.特别的；罕见的→exceptinallyadv.极其，非常；例外地→exceptin n．例外
4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定；稳定性
5．cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的→cnsistency n．一致性
6．mdest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→mdestly adv.谦虚地；适度地→mdesty n．谦逊；谦虚
1．Yu're suppsed t give pririty t yur way f thinking prir t starting t learn.(prir)
2．Julia, a wman f exceptinal intelligence, has five children, mst f whm are exceptinally talented, but the yungest is an exceptin. (exceptin)
3．Only a stable and fully cnfident middle class can guarantee the stability and prsperity f the cuntry.(stable)
4．Cnsistent with mst experts' expectatins, China will maintain the stability and cnsistency f its freign plicy. (cnsistent)
5．Andy Lau plays the character with tremendus cncentratin cmbined with a pleasing mdesty(mdest).
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．prir t
在……之前的
2．cnsist f
由……组成(或构成)
3．
切下
4．regardless f
不管；不顾
1．She asked the salespersn if they culd slice 10 percent ff the cst f the car.
2．The lecture, mainly cnsisting f three parts, will last frm 9 a．m. t 3 p．m.
3．Regardless f yur chice f curse, yu'll develp yur language ability bth quickly and effectively.
4．Prir t leaving fr France, he has been expsed t varius French traditinal cultures.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．There is much debate/discussin as t...
There is much debate nwadays as t what makes up a healthy diet.
关于英语是否应该被视为中学的一门主要课程，现在存在着很大的争议。
There is much debate nwadays as t whether English shuld be treated as a majr curse in middle schls.(应用文之演讲稿)
2．by the time引导时间状语从句
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
到夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了他的爆米花。
Bernard had sld ut his ppcrn by the time night fell．(续写之动作描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于人物描写的词汇
mdest; fundamentally; bld; ideal; elegant; pearl; temper
stuff; trick; cnsume; chew
1 assciatin n．协会；关联
①(2021·天津卷)The imprtant thing is that the technlgist assciates what is happening utside the patient's bdy with what the patient sees in his head.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated(assciate) with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.
③We are wrking in assciatin(assciate) with a lt f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless.
The first step t making friends is learning t assciate with ther peple(与他人交往)．
◎in assciatin with与……联合/有关联
◎使……与……联系起来
◎assciate with sb.与某人交往/联系
◎be assciated with与……有关
◎maintain a clse assciatin with China与中国保持密切联系
◎jin the Internatinal Trade Assciatin加入国际贸易协会
◎the risks assciated with taking drugs服用毒品的危险
2 quantity n．数量；数额
①It is usually ecnmical t buy washing pwder in large quantities.
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet—string vast quantities(quantity) f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld's xygen.
③Nt nly are(be) the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing, but the type f phytplanktn is changing.
The chickens will cnsume quantities f crn(吃掉大把大把的玉米) bught by the sweat f my father's brw befre they grw big enugh t sell.
◎a large/huge/vast quantity f大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与后面的名词保持一致。)
◎large/huge/vast quantities f大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。)
◎in large quantities大量地
◎a small quantity f fd少量的食物
◎huge quantities f infrmatin available大量可用的信息
◎prduce cars in large quantities大批量地生产汽车
3 trick [课本义]n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 [增补义]vt.欺骗；欺诈
①Magazines ften imprve phtgraphs befre they print them—it's ne f the tricks f the trade.
②A cheat may call yu and talk t yu, tricking(trick) yu int “cnfirming” yur name and card number.
③The vide selling scalled health care prducts has received 10 millin views, with sme seemingly tricked(trick) int buying piles f that stuff.
(普通表达)Tday I'd like t share with yu sme ways t learn English.
(高级表达)Tday I'd like t share with yu sme tricks/tips fr learning English.
◎the tricks f the trade绝招；秘诀；生意经
◎d the trick奏效；起作用
◎play tricks/a trick n sb.捉弄某人
◎be up t ne's ld tricks耍老把戏
◎trick sb. ut f sth.从某人处骗走某物
◎trick sb. int ding sth.诱使某人做某事
◎a few tricks fr remembering what yu read一些记住你所读内容的小技巧
◎trick these girls int taking drugs诱使这些女孩吸毒
◎be tricked ut f her life savings她被骗走了一生的积蓄
4 cnsist f由……组成(或构成)
①In the schls f ancient Greece and Rme, testing usually cnsisted f saying petry alud and giving speeches.
②(2020·北京卷)While ding research fr her new bk, she came acrss a 16thcentury French manuscript cnsisting(cnsist) f nearly 1，000 sets f instructins.
③Cnsistent(cnsist) with many experts' expectatins, this new drug is very effective in treating cancer.
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine(不仅有阳光) but als strms.
◎be made up f＝be cmpsed f＝be cmprised f由……组成
◎cnsist in＝lie in存在于；在于
◎cnsist with与……一致/相符
◎be cnsistent with和……一致/相符
◎cnsist largely f vegetables以蔬菜为主
◎cnsist in its magnificent buildings在于它的宏伟建筑
◎cnsist with the earlier research与早期研究一致
5 [教材原句]Put mre simply, this means “Yu are what yu eat.”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。
①As sme psychlgists put it, “It is nt that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
②Simply put(put), language is what peple and animals use t cmmunicate their thughts, ideas and feelings.
③T put(put) it mre simply, the tax cuts mean the average persn will be abut 3% better ff.
(普通表达)As he ften says, a friend is t man what water is t fish.
(高级表达)As he ften puts it, a friend is t man what water is t fish.
动词put有“说；表达”之意，常构成短语put it，在作状语时，一般用不定式短语t put it simply/briefly“简而言之”，t put it in a nutshell“简而言之”，t put it mildly“委婉地说；说得好听一点”。也可用过去分词短语put simply/briefly/mildly或simply/briefly/mildly put。
As Benjamin Franklin put it, “A huse is nt a hme unless it cntains fd and fire fr the mind as well as the bdy.”正如本杰明·富兰克林所说，“只有给心灵和躯体都提供温饱的房子，才能称之为家。”
6 [教材原句]Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师就在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
①Surprised(surprise) and happy, he std up and accepted the prize.
②After the lng jurney, the three f us went back hme, tired and hungry(hunger)．
③Mre yung cuples, unable(able) t affrd t leave hme, are chsing t live tgether with their parents.
Afraid f being sclded(由于害怕挨骂), fr a mment, little Franz thught f playing truant.
形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表明主语的状态、性质、特征等，可置于句首、句中或句末，在句中一般用来作方式、伴随、原因或让步状语。但要注意，当修饰谓语或整个句子时，要用副词或副词短语。
Pretty cnfident abut his daughter's skills, Rbert eventually didn't stp his daughter frm ging diving.罗伯特对女儿的技术相当有信心，最终并没有阻止她去跳水。
7 [教材原句]Hwever, there is increasing evidence that the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar.然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正驱动因素与其说是脂肪食物，不如说是糖。
①Her scial media is nt s much a lg as it is a desperate cry fr attentin.
②Yur living is determined nt s much by what life brings t yu as by the attitude yu bring t life.
③It is nt s much the language as the cultural backgrund that makes the bk difficult t understand.
The great thing in the wrld is nt s much where we stand(不在于我们所处的位置) as in what directin we're mving.
nt s 是一个固定句型，意为“与其说是……不如说是……；(倒)不是……而是……”，s much后可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的单数，但前面要加不定冠词a/an。s 还可连接形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语或从句等。
The greatest use f schl educatin is nt s much t teach yu things as t teach yu the art f learning.学校教育的最大作用，与其说是教你知识，不如说是教你学习的方法。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2021·北京卷)Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t ging(g) t bed.
2．He was t trusting—r, t put(put) it anther way, he had n head fr business.
3．He's up t his ld tricks(trick) again—getting mney frm peple by pretending t be blind.
4．Huge quantities f sil were washed(wash) dwn the hillside by the heavy rain yesterday.
5．Hnestly, assciating(assciate) with gd friends is n less imprtant t us than chsing gd bks.
6．His family tricked him int ging(g) t Pakistan, and nce he was there, they tk away his passprt.
7．Exhausted(exhaust) and shrt f breath, Andy and Rudy were the first t reach the tp f the muntain.
8．Students are prvided with either a cked r packed lunch which cnsists(cnsist) f a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Just as she puts it, cmmunity is nt s much a place as it is a state f mind.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme.
3．I dn't knw what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.
4．(2020·天津卷)Accrding t the experts, prblems faced by peple regardless f the past and present are the same.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It is up t yu t decide(decide) hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.
2．Then we mved t Inner Mnglia, where peple traditinally(traditinal) wandered the pen range n hrses.
3．While peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty(fat) fd is dangerus, we already knw that sugar is a killer.
4．This means that peple wh chew t quickly end up eating(eat) t much fd because they still feel hungry.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us.
2．Their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire—usually biled r rasted meat.
3．If yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.
4．Peple wh stay up late every night are twice as likely t gradually lse fcus as thse wh get enugh sleep.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·北京卷)She believes that bringing the ld recipes t life can help develp a kind f learning that highlights experimentatin, teamwrk, and prblem slving. A
A．方法 B．食谱 C．配方
2．(2019·浙江6月)They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends. C
A．谦虚地 B．端庄地 C．不太
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai. B
A．杰出的 B．特别的 C．异常的
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Althugh... far ahead f what research , been mre beneficial than harmful.句中的Althugh引导让步状语从句，其中的regarding...是介词短语作定语，修饰beliefs，what引导宾语从句，作介词短语ahead f的宾语。
[尝试翻译]关于情商的普遍看法尽管非常超前，相关研究远远不能提供合理的支撑，但情商观念普及的整体效果还是利大于弊。
2．(2021·北京卷)Anyne wh cnsiders river time in relatin t atmic time will encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by cnsuming less fuel r supprting greener plicies.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by...。句中的wh引导定语从句，修饰Anyne，will may be mtivated是并列谓语，by supprting...是介词短语作方式状语。
[尝试翻译]凡是认为河流时间与原子时间相关的人都会遇到一个严重的不平衡，他们可能会通过减少燃料消耗或支持更环保的政策来抵消这种不平衡。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Amng the many recipes, the Chinese recipe is the mst distinctive, with its cuisine divided int many 1.categries(categry). Chinese peple value their diet exceptinally, 2.thinking(think) that fd is fundamental t the existence f life. Over thusands f years, they 3.have created(create) large quantities f elegant dishes and lcal specials. Regardless f what yu like t eat, yu can always find smething delicius 4.t cnsume(cnsume). If yu are a vegetarian, yu can chse ingredients such as live and garlic. Yu can eat raw vegetables served with vinegar and pancake rlls 5.stuffed(stuff) with sliced Chinese green nins, which cntain abundant vitamins and fiber. If yu are nt a vegetarian, yu can chse ham, sausage, lamb kebabs and red braised prk, frm 6.which yu can get mre calries. Yu can als taste fruits, desserts, snacks and dairy prducts prir 7.t each f yur meals. Overall, there's always fd that suits yur taste. There's a famus saying, “Yu're 8.what yu eat.” If yur diet ften cnsists f bld flavurs r spicy fd, yu may becme bld r easy t lse yur temper. Therefre, peple advcate a balanced diet and maintain 9.cnsistent(cnsist) eating habits. Althugh there is n trick t ideal healthy eating, eating 10.prperly(prper) and chewing slwly at each meal are cnsidered t be gd fr health. Beynd this, mderatin is the key.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①这家餐馆以其精美的菜肴而闻名，尤其是火锅。
This restaurant is famus fr its elegant cuisine, especially its ht pt.
②火锅中主要含有切成薄片的羊肉和其他风味的食材，如豆腐和绿叶蔬菜。
Ht pt mainly cnsists f sliced muttn and ther flavur ingredients, such as tfu and green leafy vegetables.
③不管什么天气或季节，我每个月都会来这里吃上几次火锅。
I will cme here t cnsume ht pt several times a mnth regardless f the weather r seasn．
④因为肚子里经常塞满红辣椒，我有时候会感觉非常不舒服。
Because I ften stuff my stmach with lts f red pepper，I smetimes feel exceptinally uncmfrtable．
⑤医生建议我饮食要有节制，因为毕竟健康是生命的根本。
The dctr suggests that I eat in mderatin because health is fundamental t life after all.
⑥我决定保持一种连贯的、稳定的生活方式，决不拿自己的健康开玩笑。
I've decided t maintain a cnsistent and stable lifestyle and never play tricks n my wn health.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
This restaurant is famus fr its elegant cuisine, especially its ht pt. Ht pt mainly cnsists f sliced muttn and ther flavur ingredients, such as tfu and green leafy vegetables. I will cme here t cnsume ht pt several times a mnth regardless f the weather r seasn. Because I ften stuff my stmach with lts f red pepper, I smetimes feel exceptinally uncmfrtable. The dctr suggests that I eat in mderatin because health is fundamental t life after all. Therefre, I've decided t maintain a cnsistent and stable lifestyle and never play tricks n my wn health.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
马克和父母住在村子里的一所简朴的小房子里。他基本上是个好孩子，但脑子里经常塞满大胆的想法。一天，他哄骗一些孩子吃一种昆虫，说它是理想的食物，对孩子的成长有好处。在吃之前，他看起来轻松潇洒，把孩子们完全骗住了。但当孩子们开始咀嚼时，它尝起来很苦。有两个孩子开始大哭起来，眼泪像断了线的珍珠掉了下来。他们的父母得知这事后，都大发脾气。马克感到了内疚，只好道歉。
参考答案：
Mark and his parents live in a mdest little huse in a village. He is fundamentally a nice by but ften stuffed with bld ideas. One day he tricked sme children int cnsuming an insect, saying that it was ideal fd and gd fr children's grwth. Befre eating, he lked relaxed and elegant, and the children were cmpletely taken in. But when they began t chew, it tasted s bitter! Tw children started crying ludly, tears falling dwn like a brken string f pearls. When their parents learned abut this, they all lst their temper. Mark felt guilty and had t make an aplgy.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·青岛市质量检测)Pr Gerge still scratched every inch f his head fr sme spark f inspiratin.
2．(心理描写)(2022·南京市学情调研)As I headed t a place I didn't want t call hme, minutes felt like hurs and the hurs felt like days.
3．(景物描写)(2021·佛山市模拟)One day, dark cluds were gathering in the sky, hiding the sun frm view.
(2022·无锡市模拟)My heart was hammering like anything, my hands cld and wet, my head buzzing with excitement and nervusness at the same time. I earnestly listened t the names f the huse captains being annunced, but in my heart, I wanted it t end because then the head girl wuld be annunced.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
2．slice vt.把……切成薄片 n．(切下的食物)薄片
3．cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
4．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
5．categry n．类别；种类
6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
7．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
8．quantity n．数量；数额
9．bld adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
10．temper n．脾气；火气
1．He stuffed(stuff) the newspapers int a litter bin and headed dwn the street.
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ改)Fd became easier t chew(chew) at this pint and the jawbne didn't have t d as much wrk.
3．Handing ut sliced(slice) ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
4．Her husband used t be a chain smker, cnsuming(cnsume) at least five packs f cigarettes a day.
5．There are different categries(categry) f bks in the library，where yu can chse what yu like.
6．(2020·江苏卷)This actr ften has the first tw tricks(trick) planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．prir adj.先前的；优先的→pririty n．优先权
2．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n．精美；高雅
3．except prep.除……以外→exceptinal adj.特别的；罕见的→exceptinallyadv.极其，非常；例外地→exceptin n．例外
4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定；稳定性
5．cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的→cnsistency n．一致性
6．mdest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→mdestly adv.谦虚地；适度地→mdesty n．谦逊；谦虚
1．Yu're suppsed t give pririty t yur way f thinking prir t starting t learn.(prir)
2．Julia, a wman f exceptinal intelligence, has five children, mst f whm are exceptinally talented, but the yungest is an exceptin. (exceptin)
3．Only a stable and fully cnfident middle class can guarantee the stability and prsperity f the cuntry.(stable)
4．Cnsistent with mst experts' expectatins, China will maintain the stability and cnsistency f its freign plicy. (cnsistent)
5．Andy Lau plays the character with tremendus cncentratin cmbined with a pleasing mdesty(mdest).
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．prir t
在……之前的
2．cnsist f
由……组成(或构成)
3．
切下
4．regardless f
不管；不顾
1．She asked the salespersn if they culd slice 10 percent ff the cst f the car.
2．The lecture, mainly cnsisting f three parts, will last frm 9 a．m. t 3 p．m.
3．Regardless f yur chice f curse, yu'll develp yur language ability bth quickly and effectively.
4．Prir t leaving fr France, he has been expsed t varius French traditinal cultures.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．There is much debate/discussin as t...
There is much debate nwadays as t what makes up a healthy diet.
关于英语是否应该被视为中学的一门主要课程，现在存在着很大的争议。
There is much debate nwadays as t whether English shuld be treated as a majr curse in middle schls.(应用文之演讲稿)
2．by the time引导时间状语从句
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
到夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了他的爆米花。
Bernard had sld ut his ppcrn by the time night fell．(续写之动作描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于人物描写的词汇
mdest; fundamentally; bld; ideal; elegant; pearl; temper
stuff; trick; cnsume; chew
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