人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION课时学案，共17页。


1 aware adj.知道； 发觉；有……意识的
①We're all well aware f hw dressing up in different ways can make us feel mre attractive, sprty r prfessinal.
②(2021·北京卷)Likewise, river time and ther timekeeping systems we're develping may encurage envirnmental awareness(aware)．
③Parents shuld be aware f the fact that children, wh are addicted t nline games, seldm, if ever, participate in a variety f activities.
(普通表达)These activities are aimed t make students realize the beauty f ancient Chinese petry.
(高级表达)These activities are aimed t make students aware f the beauty f ancient Chinese petry.
◎be aware f sth.意识到……；知道……；明白……
◎be aware f the fact that...意识到……；觉察……
◎be aware that... 意识到……；觉察到……
◎as far as I'm aware据我所知
◎awareness n．意识
◎becme aware f the imprtance f perseverance意识到毅力的重要性
◎be very much aware f the lack f fd supplies完全了解食物供应的缺乏
◎raise public awareness f envirnmental prtectin提高公众的环保意识
2 average [课本义]n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 [增补义]v.平均为；计算出……的平均数
①(2021·浙江6月)Tday's children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens.
②(2020·江苏卷)They burned slightly mre calries, n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.
③Mammals weighing sixty kilgrams have an average brain size f 200 cm3 while mdern man has a brain averaging(average) 1，200 cm3－1，400 cm3.
Freddy was an average student, but nt an average persn(是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通人). He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin. He wuld laugh the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne's misfrtune.
◎an average f平均有……
◎the average f ……的平均数
◎n (the) average平均起来
◎abve/belw (the) average在平均水平以上/以下
◎average sth.算出……的平均数；平均为……
◎at an average speed f 100 miles per hur以平均每小时100英里的速度
◎an average high schl athlete一个普通的高中运动员
◎be expected t average 2% next year预计明年平均可达2%
3 cncern [课本义]vt.涉及；让……担忧 [增补义]n.担心；忧虑；关心的事
①Cncerned(cncern) abut the health f her sn, the mther ges t visit his schl every week.
②In his lecture, the expert shwed us sme phts cncerning(cncern) envirnmental prtectin.
③The public have shwn great cncern abut/ver/fr fd safety, because it is related t peple's health.
(普通表达)In my pinin, nline learning has advantages and disadvantages.
(高级表达)As far as I am cncerned/Frm my pint f view, nline learning has advantages and disadvantages.
◎cncern neself abut/fr...担忧/关心……
◎be cncerned abut/ver/fr...关心；挂念……
◎be cncerned with/in...与……有关；牵扯到；参与
◎as/s far as ... be cncerned就……而言
◎express/shw cncern abut/fr/ver...对……表示担心
◎cncerning prep.有关；涉及
◎a majr cncern fr cnsumers消费者关注的重要问题
◎be greatly cncerned abut her appearance注重她的外貌
◎cases cncerning teenage crime涉及青少年犯罪的案件
4 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合
①(2021·北京卷)Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living(live) at high altitudes.
③Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
The reasnable man adapts himself t the wrld (明白事理的人使自己适应世界)；the unreasnable ne persists in trying t adapt the wrld t himself.
◎adapt (neself) t sth.适应……
◎adapt (nself) t ding sth.适应做某事
◎使……适合(新用途、新情况)；把……改编成……
◎adapt himself t his new surrundings适应他的新环境
◎adapt quickly t the changing climate快速适应不断变化的气候
◎help him t adapt his nvel fr the screen帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影
5 remind vt.提醒；使想起
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f/abut the ppular Beatles' sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”．
②(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.
③Passengers are usually reminded t fasten(fasten) their seatbelts befre the plane takes ff.
When I was ready t give back the cstume t her, I was tld t keep it as a reminder f nt easily letting g f dreams(提醒我不要轻易放弃梦想)．
◎remind sb. f/abut...使某人想起……；提醒某人……
◎remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事
◎remind (sb.) that/hw/what...提醒(某人)……
◎reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
◎remind me f/abut the appintment with the dctr提醒我和医生的预约
◎remind her f her bitter childhd让她想起痛苦的童年
◎remind the children nt t waste fd提醒孩子们不要浪费食物
6 intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要
①It is bvius that the magazine is intended t appeal(appeal) t wrking wmen in their 20s and 30s.
②But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething special.
③Yu write an unkind message abut smene, intending(intend) t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu're discussing.
(普通表达)The prgramme was intended t prvide help fr the hmeless and it turned ut t be a great success.
①(高级表达)The prgramme, intended t prvide help fr the hmeless, turned ut t be a great success.(分词作定语)
②(高级表达)The prgramme, with the intentin f prviding help fr the hmeless, turned ut t be a great success.(介词短语)
◎intend ding/t d sth.打算做某事
◎intend sb. t d sth.打算让某人做某事
◎be intended fr...专为……而设计的；专供……使用的
◎be intended t d sth.目的是做某事
◎intentin n．意图；目的；打算
◎with the intentin f ding sth.打算或意图做某事；为了做某事
◎bks intended fr beginners为初学者编写的书籍
◎a prgram that is intended t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin旨在提高环境保护意识的计划
◎with the intentin f making a frtune为了发财
7 [教材原句]When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.当涉及野生动物保护时，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。
①When it cmes t vacatins, I prefer beaches t muntains.
②Mst f peple hardly knw a thing when it cmes t understanding hw a piece f music is made.
③When it came t making(make) unhealthy fd chices, a cnsumer's individual characteristics mattered mre than where they shpped.
When it cmes t yur happiness(说到你的快乐), the peple with which yu surrund yurself will influence yu.
when it cmes/came t (ding) sth.是固定说法，意为“当谈及(做)某事时；说到(做)某事；当涉及(做)某事时”。
Mst f us knw we shuld cut dwn n fat. But knwing such things isn't much help when it cmes t shpping and eating. 我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是涉及购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．This pht album serves as a reminder(remind) f the mst imprtant mments f my life.
2．Peple are becming mre aware f the dangers threatening(threaten) the envirnment.
3．Custms and traditins cncerning(cncern) Chinese New Year vary greatly frm place t place.
4．Reminded(remind) nt t miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set ut fr the airprt in a hurry.
5．It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse that we saw(see) Lily in the passenger seat.
6．Yu can get a mre cmplete list frm the classified telephne directry which is intended(intend) fr the busiest emplyers.
7．The rck stars were due t arrive(arrive) at any mment and a large crwd f peple had gathered at the airprt t welcme them.
8．The data shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading(read)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Intended mainly fr teenagers, this bk is well received amng yung readers.
2．(2021·北京卷)If the rivers run faster in the future n average, the clck will get ahead f standard time.
3．S even if emissins were t begin t decrease tday, we wuld still face the challenge f adapting t climate change.
4．(2021·浙江1月)The scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier and that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Snw­cvered muntains disappear int cluds that seem almst clse enugh t tuch(tuch)．
2．Tibetan antelpes used t be in danger as hunters were shting them t make prfits(prfit)．
3．Accrding t reprts, ne f the rare animals, the crcdile, is in danger f dying(die) ut.
4．We wish her father wuld make a full recvery(recver) frm the peratin as sn as pssible.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr Tibetan antelpes, whse ppulatin drpped by 50%.
2．Many vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks.
3．The family was reduced t pverty because f the sudden death f the breadwinner.
4．I culd hear vices in the neighbring rm，but I culdn't make ut what they were saying.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D．C. which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.A
A．回收 B．恢复 C．康复
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests，like free shts，bar crawls and karake.A
A．烈酒 B．射击 C．照片
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills”．
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst cannt be measured by...。句中的意为“把……曲解为……”，后面的that引导定语从句，修饰everything，后面的such as...作状语，列举诸多事例。
[尝试翻译]现在，许多人曲解了情商，认为情商几乎是人的天性构成中所需的一切，而且是智商测试无法测量的，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”。
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Abut 98 directly int t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat...。破折号后面的a fact...是整个句子的同位语，fact后又是一个that引导的同位语从句，从句的谓语是ensures，后面是省略了that的宾语从句。另外，t cme是不定式作定语修饰generatins，意为“今后的；即将到来的”。
[尝试翻译]每枚鸭票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为所有的子孙后代所享。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
The reductin rate f wild species is 1.alarming(alarm) due t the impact f human activities. Sme creatures like tigers and deer can nw nly be fund in nature 2.reserves(reserve) r remte muntains. Illegal hunters mercilessly kill masses f them, 3.intending(intend) t make huge prfits. In fact, survival n the plain is 4.unusually(unusual) difficult fr wild animals. Even sme insects are dying ut. Accrding t an 5.bservatin(bserve), an insect cntaining a drug against msquites' biting is disappearing frm its habitat, 6.which reminds us that the living envirnment f wildlife is ging frm bad t 7.wrse(bad). This is a real threat t the balance f nature. Once the existing habitats 8.are attacked(attack) and destryed, it is almst impssible fr them t recver. Besides, it takes time fr animals t adapt t their new surrundings. T ur relief, peple are aware 9.f the imprtance f wildlife prtectin. Authrities have als taken 10.practical(practice) measures t deal with this situatin. It is believed that things will gradually imprve.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①由于非法狩猎，世界上有许多动物即将灭绝。
Due t illegal hunting, lts f animals in the wrld are abut t becme extinct．
②这些对世界极其重要的动物正在被大量屠杀！
These animals that are extremely imprtant t the wrld are being killed in large numbers!
③许多人没有意识到，它们的灭绝也将使人类处于危险之中。
Many peple are nt aware f the fact that their extinctin will als put human beings in danger．
④我国政府已经采取措施保护濒危物种，许多法律已经生效。
Our gvernment has taken measures t prtect endangered species, and scres f laws have cme int effect．
⑤我希望社会上有更多的人关心动物的安全，学会与动物和谐相处！
I hpe that mre peple in sciety will be cncerned abut the safety f animals and learn t live in harmny with them!
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Due t illegal hunting, lts f animals in the wrld are abut t becme extinct. These animals that are extremely imprtant t the wrld are being killed in large numbers! Many peple are nt aware f the fact that their extinctin will als put human beings in danger. Frtunately, ur gvernment has taken measures t prtect endangered species. What's mre, scres f laws have cme int effect. I d hpe that mre peple in sciety will be cncerned abut the safety f animals and learn t live in harmny with them!
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
与丈夫汤姆的争吵开始激起她的愤怒。于是简离开了他，打算独自去找一个更好的露营地。然而，一个小时后，她突然意识到自己在森林里迷路了。最让她惊恐的是天就要黑了。简懊悔地大叫一声，差点把头发扯下来。幸运的是，汤姆和警察乘直升机搜寻了数小时后找到了她。当他们再次见面时，这对夫妇紧紧拥抱。简泪流满面，答应再也不发脾气了。
参考答案：
The quarrel with her husband Tm began t stir up anger in her. Jane left him then, intending t find a better camp place by herself. Hwever, an hur later she suddenly became aware that she was lst in the frest. And what alarmed her mst was that it was getting dark. Jane let ut a cry f regret, almst tearing her hair ut. Frtunately, Tm and the plice fund her after searching fr her fr hurs in a helicpter. When they met again, the cuple hugged tightly. Jane was reduced t tears, prmising never t lse her temper any mre.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2021·泰安市适应性训练)Ann and I exchanged breathless glances, ur cheeks red and wet with sweat.
2．(心理描写)(2021·泰安市适应性训练)I was still in awe f the muntains, but I culdn't help feeling my heart shaking with anxiety.
3．(景物描写)(2022·台州市质量评估)It was a cld yet sunny Saturday mrning in February.
(2022·潍坊市阶段性监测)Withut thinking twice, Steven jumped int the water and swam twards the tw kids with all his effrts. But after realizing he culdn't keep up with bth kids, he was faced with a heartbrken decisin.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
2．measure n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量
3．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
4．bserve vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
5．remind vt.提醒；使想起
6．sht vt. & vi.射杀；射伤；发射
7．attack n．，vi. & vt.攻击；抨击
8．recver vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
9．remve vt.去除；移开；脱去
10．intend vi. &vt.打算；计划；想要
11．exist vi.存在；生存
12．reduce vt.减少
13．pressure n．压力；要求
14．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
15．prfit n．利润；利益
16．emtin n．感情；情感；情绪
1．It's said that the campaign is intended(intend) t educate the public t respect the envirnment.
2．A cat's mm als brings hme things t her children t help them practice hunting(hunt)．
3．There is sme clever directin and the film is very well sht(sht)．
4．I put up a pht f Messi beside my bed t keep myself reminded(remind) f my wn dream.
5．Yellw seats n buses are reserved(reserve) fr senirs, children, pregnant wmen, the sick and the disabled.
6．This new law must be strictly bserved(bserve) r it will lse its pwer.
7．The man wh remves(remve) a muntain begins by carrying away small stnes.
8．True creativity is the ability t take smething existing(exist) and create smething new frm it.
9．Charles was at the clinic recvering(recver) frm an peratin n his arm.
10．It tk years f wrk t reduce(reduce) the industrial pllutin and clean the water.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地
2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐n.恐慌；警报→alarmed adj.恐慌的
3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinctin n．灭绝
4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．认识；意识；感悟能力
5．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．影响；结果；效应→effectively adv.有效地；生效地
1．Since it is illegal t sell cigarettes t children wh are under age, the gvernment must take legal actin t prevent peple illegally selling them.(legal)
2．Peple are alarmed at the fact that the rain frests are disappearing at an alarming rate.(alarm)
3．Clning may be the best way t save sme species frm extinctin befre all hpes are extinct．(extinct)
4．Cperative activities are essential fr effective cmmunity wrk, which in turn will have a gd effect n cperatin.(effect)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．die ut 灭亡；逐渐消失
2．aware f
意识到；知道
3．n average
平均
4．adapt t
适应
5．under pressure
在压力下；承受压力
6．make ut
看清；听清；分清
7．watch ver
保护；照管；监督
8．due t
由于；因为
9．search fr
搜索；查找
10．stir up
激起
1．Many traditinal custms have died ut because they are ut f date.
2．Actually, smkers are well aware f the dangers f smking t their wn health.
3．They argued that his presence in the village culd nly stir up truble.
4．By the light f the mn I culd just make ut shapes and utlines f bjects.
5．They use specially trained dgs t watch ver their sheep at night.
6．The authrities are under pressure t build elephant parks and tell peple nt t buy elephant prducts.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．befre it's t late
We must make peple aware f the prblem and help prtect the endangered wildlife befre it's t late！
总的来说，我们应该在用纸和保护树木之间保持平衡，并且应该立即开始，免得为时已晚。
In cnclusin, we shuld keep a balance between using paper and prtecting trees, and d it nw befre it is t late．(应用文之倡议信)
2.现在分词短语作时间状语
Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.
想到将独自在野外过夜，她感觉自己陷入了绝望之中。
Thinking that she wuld have t spend the night alne in the wild, she felt herself thrwn int a wrld f hpelessness.(续写之心理描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
aware；alarm；reduced t tears
stir up；intend；search fr