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人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业18选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE含答案
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·成都市高三诊断性检测)
Edward O.Wilsn,knwn as “ant man”,was brn n June 10,1929,in Birmingham,Alabama.His parents divrced when he was yung,and he was mved frequently thrughut his childhd.Wilsn grew up explring the frests and wildlife.One f these adventures left him partly blind,but they als set ff his lifelng fascinatin with ants and their scial structure.
Wilsn earned his bachelr's and master's degrees frm The University f Alabama.In 1955,he received his Harvard University and wrked there until retirement.
Wilsn's early study f ants led t his first majr discvery in 1959:hw ants cmmunicate thrugh the release f chemical signals.
Later,in 1990,Wilsn and German bilgist Bert Hölldbler published their Pulitzerwinning The Ants.It detailed the insects' scial structure that was bth valued by schlars and accessible t general readers.
Anther f Wilsn's majr wrks started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Rbert MacArthur.The pair published The Thery f Island Bigegraphy,where they sught t explain why different places have different numbers f species.
What many cnsider t be Wilsn's mst imprtant cntributins t evlutinary bilgy came in 1975 when he published Scibilgy:The New Synthesis.The wrk explred the genetic rts f animal behavir and argued that genes shaped human behavir.
Wilsn faced accusatins fr these ideas but his wrk finally largely prved true.In 1978,his ideas n the rle bilgy plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature,which wn him a Pulitzer (普利策奖) Prize in 1979.
Wilsn published mre than 400 scientific papers and 20 bks.These accmplishments ffered him a type f superstar status,but friends and clleagues say the plite sutherner remained dwn t earth.“Prfessr Wilsn really listened and engaged with whmever he was interacting with,”said Crrie S.Mreau,wh was ne f Wilsn's final advisees.
1.What cntributed t Wilsn's passin fr ants?
A.His accidental disability.
B.The discvery he made abut ants.
C.The schl educatin he received.
D.His byhd time spent in nature.
2.What is Wilsn's first Pulitzerwinning bk abut?
A.The scial structure f ants.
B.The distributin f different species.
C.The links between bilgy and human culture.
D.The rle f chemical signals in cmmunicatin.
3.Accrding t the last paragraph,which wrd best describes Wilsn?
A.Prductive. B.Humble.
C.Openminded.D.Independent.
4.What is the best title f this text?
A.The Pineering “Ant Man”
B.Discveries in Evlutinary Bilgy
C.A Leading Figure in Ppular Science
D.The Adventure f a Pulitzer Prize Winner
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·郑州市高中毕业班第二次预测)
Nwadays scial media influencers have pwerful influence.The cncept f an influencer—a persn wh inspires r guides the actins f thers—has been arund fr centuries.Befre scial media,influencers were famus persns r pliticians far away frm ur lives. 1
2 A study undertaken in the US,the UK and Spain fund that yung peple spent 76% mre time n scial media in 2020 than in the previus year.
In an age when anyne can be an influencer,cntent creatrs use their cntent n scial media t influence thers arund the wrld. 3 They pst selfies in the latest fashin,livestream (网络直播) vide game sessins r inspire thers with mtivatinal persnal develpment advice.With their special knwledge r authrity in specific subjects,they attract thers in great numbers.
Because f this,yung peple can see themselves represented mre directly nline thrugh influencers.This can be imprtant fr the develpment f an adlescent's identity. 4 “It can be really helpful fr kids t see that there are peple like them,and if they are feeling hpeless there may be sme hpe that things are ging t be successful like their rle mdels,”Ellen Selkie,a researcher at the University f WiscnsinMadisn,tld the website Mashable.
5 When mdels talk abut size inclusivity (包容性) n their scial netwrking platfrms,fr example,it can develp a sense f cmmunity,which helps them shape their right attitude.
A.They can have rle mdels wh are like them and reachable.
B.It's pssible that yung peple use their scial netwrking platfrms.
C.On the cntrary,that kind f wrk and peple behind it shuld be celebrated.
D.Sme have even becme key pinin leaders,hlding great cultural influence.
E.The rise f influencers cmes as yung peple spend mre time nline than befre.
F.Hwever,the influence and pwer f tday's scial media influencers is mre nticeable.
G.Thugh sme influencers' actins affect the yuth's attitude t life,many can be psitive.
Ⅲ.语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·南充市高考适应性考试)
March 12th is China's annual Natinal Tree Planting Day.On this day,millins f Chinese,frm all walks f life,will put their wrk at hand aside 1. a mment,take spades and buckets as well as yung trees,and g ut 2. (green) their hmetwns.
China's Tree Planting Day culd date back t a prpsal 3. (make) by Ling Dayang and Qingming Festival (April 5th) 4. (adpt) as Tree Planting Day then.Hwever,April 5th was a late time fr treeplanting in Suthern China,s it was changed t March 12th in rder t memrize Sun Yatsen,5. passed away n March 12th.
In February 1979,the 5th Natinal Peple's Cngress f PRC made a 6.
(decide) that March 12th wuld be taken as Tree Planting Day,requiring the whle cuntry t carry ut treeplanting 7. (activity) n this day.
Nw treeplanting in spring has becme a bit f traditin fr Chinese.Fr thse
8. (live) in big cities,Natinal Tree Planting Day is 9. excellent time fr skipping the city.They ften take the planting as a nice shrt tur back t nature with their family members.After their fieldwrk tgether,they nt nly harvest 10.
(gd) envirnment but als mre harmnius family relatins as well as mre enthusiasm fr the future.
Ⅳ.读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·济南市高考模拟考试)
Tw mnths ag,Ryder Killam,a 15yearld French by was registered in a new schl in Hawaii.He just mved there with his parents.Althugh he missed his ld friends very much,he managed t adapt t his new schl life and sn made a lt f friends.
Hwever,waiting fr the schl bus every mrning ften meant real suffering because Ryder was brn with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and he has t live in a wheelchair.Hawaii is ne f the rainiest places in the wrld.This is nt an issue fr ther students,but fr him this was a different stry.He ften gt wet all ver befre the schl bus arrived during the rainy days.In that case,he culd nly have classes with wet clthes n r call his parents t send dry clthes t schl and finding a place t get changed,which was als a big challenge fr this disabled by.
T keep Ryder prtected frm the bad weather while he was waiting fr the bus every mrning,the students in Ryder's schl decided t take actin.They first upladed a pst n scial media asking fr an unused bus shelter but gt n reply.
Nt being able t find ne,the students frm the cnstructin class decided t take n the challenge f building a custmized bus shelter fr him and quickly put their hands t wrk.
As part f the high schl's Career and Technical Educatin prgram,the cnstructin class teaches its students basic building skills.Its main gal is t prvide students with tls and skills that will have real applicatins in future jbs and a meaningful impact n their cmmunity.They had already perfrmed several building prjects fr the cmmunity.Tw years ag,they managed t build dzens f shelters fr stray cats in the lcal park.Sn enugh,they came up with an idea f building a twwindw shelter fr Ryder.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hwever,these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb.
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use.
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