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Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·重庆名校联盟第一次联考)
Gerge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple wdwrker，nt an artist.Even thugh majr museums exhibited his wrks and the directr f the American Craft Museum called him a natinal treasure，Mr.Nakashima rejected the label f an artist.Fr almst fifty years he simply went n shaping wd int beautiful chairs，tables，and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear gal.He intended each piece f furniture he made t be as perfect as pssible.Even making a bx was an act f creatin，because it prduced an bject that had never existed befre.Initially Nakashima used lcal wd，smetimes frm his wn prperty.Later，he travelled t seek ut English ak，Persian walnut，African zebra wd and Indian teak.He especially liked t find giant rts that had been dug ut f the grund after a tree was taken dwn.Nakashima felt that making this wd int furniture was a way f allwing the tree t live again.
Mst furniture makers prefer perfect bards，but Nakashima tk pleasure in using wd with interesting knts (节疤) and cracks.These irregularities gave the wd persnality and shwed that the tree had lived a happy life.
He never failed t create an bject that was bth useful and beautiful.One early piece Nakashima designed was a threelegged chair fr his small daughter Mira t use when she sat at the table fr meals.The Mira chair became s ppular that Nakashima later made bth lw and high versins.Anther famus piece，the Cnid chair，has tw legs supprted by bladelike feet.Always，Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful，marked by simplicity that revealed his lve fr the wd.
As the years passed，Nakashima's reputatin grew and his wrks received many awards.His children Mira and Kevin，nw adults，jined the team f craftspeple in their father's studi.Nakashima's dream f integrating (合并) wrk and family has cme true.
1．Which f the fllwing best describes Nakashima?
A．Generus and utging.
B．Creative and mdest.
C．Capable and friendly.
D．Hnest and simple.
2．What can we learn abut Nakashima frm paragraph 4?
A．He made chairs exclusively fr his family.
B．His chairs were f the same style.
C．He lved his daughter Mira mst.
D．His wrks were mstly simple but beautiful.
3．Why was Nakashima called a natinal treasure?
A．Because he lved bth his wrk and family.
B．Because the wd materials he used were precius.
C．Because his wrks were f great artistic value.
D．Because he spent mst f his life making furniture.
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·福州市第一学期质量抽测)
Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece.The MnaLisa，by cntrast，tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s.S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an upandcming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs.Nt least because she's a rbt.
Meet AiDa，the wrld's first rbt artist t stage an exhibitin，and，accrding t her creatr，every bit as gd as many f the abstract human painters wrking tday.
Named in hnur f the pineering female mathematician Ada Lvelace，the artificial intelligence (AI) machine can draw a prtrait by sight，and cmpse an “extremely beautiful” painting rich with meaning.
The humanid machine can walk，talk and hld a pencil r brush.But it is AiDa's ability t teach itself new and ever mre cmplicated means f creative expressin that has set the art wrld excited.
Frm a simple phtgraph，whether a bee r a tree，the rbt has dne abstract paintings warning f the fragility (脆弱性) f the envirnment that wuld lk at hme in a tp mdern gallery.
“We just can't predict what she will d，what she's ging t prduce，what the limit f her utput is，” said Aidan Meller，wh is in charge f the Unsecured Futures exhibitin.
Meller is clear that his gal is nt t replace human artists.Rather，he cmpares the rise f AI art t the cming f phtgraphy.“In the 1850s everyne thught phtgraphy wuld replace art and artists，but actually it became a new style bringing many new jbs.” he said.
“We are lking frward t the cnversatin AiDa brings in audiences，” said Lucy Seal，researcher fr the prject.“A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires.Engaging peple s that we feel empwered t reimagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject.”
4．Why des the authr mentin Auguste Rdin and da Vinci?
A．T supprt an idea.
B．T make a predictin.
C．T make a cntrast.
D．T analyze characters.
5．What des “lk at hme” in Para.5 mean?
A．Lk familiar.B．Fit perfectly.
C．Make it at hme.D．Feel cmfrtable.
6．What is the purpse f the creatin f AiDa?
A．T imprve painting skills.
B．T enrich cntemprary art frms.
C．T measure the ptential f art.
D．T inspire different views n human life.
7．What is the main idea f the text?
A．A rbt artist has achieved success.
B．An AI artist draws in pen and brush.
C．A rbt artist will replace human artists.
D．An AI artist will take the art wrld by strm.
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·长沙市高考适应性考试)
All human scieties play games.Kicking a ball can be fund everywhere whether the ball is just a ball f clth，r a skin stuffed with feathers r air.
But cmplex games and team sprts have tended t arise in big civilizatins — the higher the cultural level f a sciety is，the greater the cmplexity f the interactin is，and hence perhaps the mre cmplex the frms f sprts are.
This is nt always the case.The ancient Greeks，fr example，preferred the individual rather than team sprts.But in China fr well ver 2，000 years，peple played the game f “kickball” — cuju.The members were ften yung men frm wealthy families thugh there were als prfessinal kickball players.
Cuju was played as entertainment at curt banquets r the receptin f freign ambassadrs.Even emperrs played kickball.
As yu'd expect in a Cnfucian sciety，kickball clubs were keen n the key qualities f mercy and curtesy.A great player was ne wh shwed “the spirit f the game”．The “Ten Essentials f Kickball” included respect fr ther players，plite behavirs and team spirit.There was t be n ungentlemanly behavir，n dangerus play，and n hgging (独占) the ball.In ther wrds，as we used t say，“Play up and play the game.”
What a cntrast with the ancient Greek athletics where nly victry cunted and if that needed gamesmanship，r cruel prfessinal fuls (犯规)，then s be it.
As a way f natinal culture prtectin，cuju was listed int the first batch f China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
8．What des the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Filled with.B．Decrated with.
C．Surrunded with.D．Cvered with.
9．What may cntribute t the cmplicated games?
A．Teams.B．Interactins.
C．Scieties.D．Civilizatins.
10．Wh were the majr members in a cuju team accrding t the text?
A．Sleepers.
B．The rich yung men.
C．Emperrs.
D．The prfessinal athletes.
11．What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Kickball's ppularity.
B．Kickball's develpment.
C．Kickball's imprtance.
D．Kickball's characteristics.
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·福州市质检)
Once upn a time，my father and I gt lst in a frest in France.I must have been abut twelve r thirteen.Anyway，it was befre the time when mst peple 1 a mbile phne.It was in the Lire Valley.Abut half an hur later，my dad 2 the truth.“Oh，it seems that we're lst.” We walked arund and arund in circles，trying t find the path， 3 with n luck.I culd tell my dad was starting t 4 ， even if he was trying t hide it frm me.We had been in the frest fr hurs then and we bth knew my mm wuld be in a state f abslute 5 .At schl，I had just been tld the stry f the hikers wh had died in the wilderness and I fund it easy t 6 that wuld be ur fate t.“If we keep ging in a 7 line，we'll get ut f here，”my dad said.
And he was right. 8 we heard the sunds f cars and 9 a main rad.We were eleven miles frm the village where we had 10 ， but at least we had signpsts.And I ften think f that strategy，when I am ttally 11 —literally r metaphrically.I thught f it when I was in the middle f a 12 ， and when my heart beat rapidly with 13 and I didn't knw hw I culd carry n living.Walking ne ft in frnt f the ther，in the same 14 ， will always get yu further than running arund in circles.It's abut the 15 t keep walking frward.
1．A．wned B．brrwed
C．inventedD．prmted
2．A．revealedB．realized
C．tldD．faced
3．A．allB．therefre
C．yetD．s
4．A．cmplainB．erupt
C．regretD．panic
5．A．terrrB．anger
C．disappintmentD．lss
6．A．decideB．annunce
C．imagineD．clarify
7．A．simpleB．shrt
C．straightD．similar
8．A．RegularlyB．Eventually
C．SurprisinglyD．Generally
9．A．chseB．missed
C．fllwedD．reached
10．A．set ffB．passed
C．called nD．lived
11．A．lstB．sensitive
C．angryD．stuck
12．A．termB．race
C．perfrmanceD．breakdwn
13．A．excitementB．surprise
C．fearD．interest
14．A．wayB．cycle
C．directinD．distance
15．A．ambitinB．determinatin
C．inspiratinD．cperatin
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·沈阳市高三联考)
假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·重庆名校联盟第一次联考)
Gerge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple wdwrker，nt an artist.Even thugh majr museums exhibited his wrks and the directr f the American Craft Museum called him a natinal treasure，Mr.Nakashima rejected the label f an artist.Fr almst fifty years he simply went n shaping wd int beautiful chairs，tables，and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear gal.He intended each piece f furniture he made t be as perfect as pssible.Even making a bx was an act f creatin，because it prduced an bject that had never existed befre.Initially Nakashima used lcal wd，smetimes frm his wn prperty.Later，he travelled t seek ut English ak，Persian walnut，African zebra wd and Indian teak.He especially liked t find giant rts that had been dug ut f the grund after a tree was taken dwn.Nakashima felt that making this wd int furniture was a way f allwing the tree t live again.
Mst furniture makers prefer perfect bards，but Nakashima tk pleasure in using wd with interesting knts (节疤) and cracks.These irregularities gave the wd persnality and shwed that the tree had lived a happy life.
He never failed t create an bject that was bth useful and beautiful.One early piece Nakashima designed was a threelegged chair fr his small daughter Mira t use when she sat at the table fr meals.The Mira chair became s ppular that Nakashima later made bth lw and high versins.Anther famus piece，the Cnid chair，has tw legs supprted by bladelike feet.Always，Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful，marked by simplicity that revealed his lve fr the wd.
As the years passed，Nakashima's reputatin grew and his wrks received many awards.His children Mira and Kevin，nw adults，jined the team f craftspeple in their father's studi.Nakashima's dream f integrating (合并) wrk and family has cme true.
1．Which f the fllwing best describes Nakashima?
A．Generus and utging.
B．Creative and mdest.
C．Capable and friendly.
D．Hnest and simple.
2．What can we learn abut Nakashima frm paragraph 4?
A．He made chairs exclusively fr his family.
B．His chairs were f the same style.
C．He lved his daughter Mira mst.
D．His wrks were mstly simple but beautiful.
3．Why was Nakashima called a natinal treasure?
A．Because he lved bth his wrk and family.
B．Because the wd materials he used were precius.
C．Because his wrks were f great artistic value.
D．Because he spent mst f his life making furniture.
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·福州市第一学期质量抽测)
Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece.The MnaLisa，by cntrast，tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s.S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an upandcming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs.Nt least because she's a rbt.
Meet AiDa，the wrld's first rbt artist t stage an exhibitin，and，accrding t her creatr，every bit as gd as many f the abstract human painters wrking tday.
Named in hnur f the pineering female mathematician Ada Lvelace，the artificial intelligence (AI) machine can draw a prtrait by sight，and cmpse an “extremely beautiful” painting rich with meaning.
The humanid machine can walk，talk and hld a pencil r brush.But it is AiDa's ability t teach itself new and ever mre cmplicated means f creative expressin that has set the art wrld excited.
Frm a simple phtgraph，whether a bee r a tree，the rbt has dne abstract paintings warning f the fragility (脆弱性) f the envirnment that wuld lk at hme in a tp mdern gallery.
“We just can't predict what she will d，what she's ging t prduce，what the limit f her utput is，” said Aidan Meller，wh is in charge f the Unsecured Futures exhibitin.
Meller is clear that his gal is nt t replace human artists.Rather，he cmpares the rise f AI art t the cming f phtgraphy.“In the 1850s everyne thught phtgraphy wuld replace art and artists，but actually it became a new style bringing many new jbs.” he said.
“We are lking frward t the cnversatin AiDa brings in audiences，” said Lucy Seal，researcher fr the prject.“A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires.Engaging peple s that we feel empwered t reimagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject.”
4．Why des the authr mentin Auguste Rdin and da Vinci?
A．T supprt an idea.
B．T make a predictin.
C．T make a cntrast.
D．T analyze characters.
5．What des “lk at hme” in Para.5 mean?
A．Lk familiar.B．Fit perfectly.
C．Make it at hme.D．Feel cmfrtable.
6．What is the purpse f the creatin f AiDa?
A．T imprve painting skills.
B．T enrich cntemprary art frms.
C．T measure the ptential f art.
D．T inspire different views n human life.
7．What is the main idea f the text?
A．A rbt artist has achieved success.
B．An AI artist draws in pen and brush.
C．A rbt artist will replace human artists.
D．An AI artist will take the art wrld by strm.
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·长沙市高考适应性考试)
All human scieties play games.Kicking a ball can be fund everywhere whether the ball is just a ball f clth，r a skin stuffed with feathers r air.
But cmplex games and team sprts have tended t arise in big civilizatins — the higher the cultural level f a sciety is，the greater the cmplexity f the interactin is，and hence perhaps the mre cmplex the frms f sprts are.
This is nt always the case.The ancient Greeks，fr example，preferred the individual rather than team sprts.But in China fr well ver 2，000 years，peple played the game f “kickball” — cuju.The members were ften yung men frm wealthy families thugh there were als prfessinal kickball players.
Cuju was played as entertainment at curt banquets r the receptin f freign ambassadrs.Even emperrs played kickball.
As yu'd expect in a Cnfucian sciety，kickball clubs were keen n the key qualities f mercy and curtesy.A great player was ne wh shwed “the spirit f the game”．The “Ten Essentials f Kickball” included respect fr ther players，plite behavirs and team spirit.There was t be n ungentlemanly behavir，n dangerus play，and n hgging (独占) the ball.In ther wrds，as we used t say，“Play up and play the game.”
What a cntrast with the ancient Greek athletics where nly victry cunted and if that needed gamesmanship，r cruel prfessinal fuls (犯规)，then s be it.
As a way f natinal culture prtectin，cuju was listed int the first batch f China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
8．What des the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Filled with.B．Decrated with.
C．Surrunded with.D．Cvered with.
9．What may cntribute t the cmplicated games?
A．Teams.B．Interactins.
C．Scieties.D．Civilizatins.
10．Wh were the majr members in a cuju team accrding t the text?
A．Sleepers.
B．The rich yung men.
C．Emperrs.
D．The prfessinal athletes.
11．What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Kickball's ppularity.
B．Kickball's develpment.
C．Kickball's imprtance.
D．Kickball's characteristics.
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·福州市质检)
Once upn a time，my father and I gt lst in a frest in France.I must have been abut twelve r thirteen.Anyway，it was befre the time when mst peple 1 a mbile phne.It was in the Lire Valley.Abut half an hur later，my dad 2 the truth.“Oh，it seems that we're lst.” We walked arund and arund in circles，trying t find the path， 3 with n luck.I culd tell my dad was starting t 4 ， even if he was trying t hide it frm me.We had been in the frest fr hurs then and we bth knew my mm wuld be in a state f abslute 5 .At schl，I had just been tld the stry f the hikers wh had died in the wilderness and I fund it easy t 6 that wuld be ur fate t.“If we keep ging in a 7 line，we'll get ut f here，”my dad said.
And he was right. 8 we heard the sunds f cars and 9 a main rad.We were eleven miles frm the village where we had 10 ， but at least we had signpsts.And I ften think f that strategy，when I am ttally 11 —literally r metaphrically.I thught f it when I was in the middle f a 12 ， and when my heart beat rapidly with 13 and I didn't knw hw I culd carry n living.Walking ne ft in frnt f the ther，in the same 14 ， will always get yu further than running arund in circles.It's abut the 15 t keep walking frward.
1．A．wned B．brrwed
C．inventedD．prmted
2．A．revealedB．realized
C．tldD．faced
3．A．allB．therefre
C．yetD．s
4．A．cmplainB．erupt
C．regretD．panic
5．A．terrrB．anger
C．disappintmentD．lss
6．A．decideB．annunce
C．imagineD．clarify
7．A．simpleB．shrt
C．straightD．similar
8．A．RegularlyB．Eventually
C．SurprisinglyD．Generally
9．A．chseB．missed
C．fllwedD．reached
10．A．set ffB．passed
C．called nD．lived
11．A．lstB．sensitive
C．angryD．stuck
12．A．termB．race
C．perfrmanceD．breakdwn
13．A．excitementB．surprise
C．fearD．interest
14．A．wayB．cycle
C．directinD．distance
15．A．ambitinB．determinatin
C．inspiratinD．cperatin
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·沈阳市高三联考)
假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yurs，
Li Hua
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