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语法讲练测:动词的第三人称单数形式 人教版英语七年级上册
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这是一份语法讲练测:动词的第三人称单数形式 人教版英语七年级上册,共8页。
英语语法第三人称单数(third person singular)及动词的第三人称单数形式(含练习检测及答案)什么是第三人称单数(third person singular)?第三人称单数(third person singular)是指表示单数的人称,且不包括说话者和听话者。例如:He is a student.She sings beautifully.It has two legs.什么是动词的第三人称单数形式?动词的第三人称单数形式是指当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单个名词)时,动词需要进行相应的变化。形式变化: - 大多数动词在第三人称单数时,在动词原形后面添加 "-s" 或 "-es"。 - 例如:play -> plays, watch -> watches, fix -> fixes - 当动词以 "-s"、"-sh"、"-ch"、"-x"、"-o" 结尾时,需要添加 "-es"。 - 例如:pass -> passes, wash -> washes, watch -> watches - 当动词以辅音字母 + "y" 结尾时,将 "y" 改为 "i" 并添加 "-es"。 - 例如:study -> studies, fly -> flies - 当动词以元音字母 + "y" 结尾时,直接添加 "-s"。 - 例如:play -> plays, enjoy -> enjoys动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则表使用情况: - 第三人称单数形式用于描述第三人称单数主语的动作、状态或习惯。 - 例如: - He plays soccer every weekend.(他每个周末踢足球。) - She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。) - The cat sleeps on the sofa.(猫在沙发上睡觉。)重要提示:- 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的第三人称单数形式要与其保持一致。- 在否定句和疑问句中,也需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式,助动词 does 后使用动词原形。- 注意特殊不规则动词,如 have(has)、do(does)、go(goes)等。否定形式:在否定句中,动词的第三人称单数形式在助动词 does 后还原为动词原形。例如: - He does not play basketball.(他不打篮球。) - She does not like coffee.(她不喜欢咖啡。) - The cat does not chase mice.(这只猫不追逐老鼠。) - John does not speak Spanish.(约翰不会说西班牙语。)疑问形式:在含有助动词 does 的疑问句中,动词的第三人称单数形式还原为动词原形。例如: - Does he play basketball?(他打篮球吗?) - Does she like coffee?(她喜欢咖啡吗?) - Does the cat chase mice?(这只猫会追逐老鼠吗?) - Does John speak Spanish?(约翰会说西班牙语吗?)需要注意的是,如果动词本身是 "be",则在否定句和疑问句中直接使用 "is not" 或 "are not",而不需要额外的助动词 "do" 或 "does"。例如:- He is not happy.(他不开心。)- Is she a student?(她是学生吗?)【练习检测】1 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:2 选择题: Choose the correct third person singular form of the verb. 1. She __________ (plays / play) the piano. 2. Tom __________ (likes / like) to swim. 3. The cat __________ (meows / meow) loudly. 4. He __________ (studies / study) English every day. 5. Mary __________ (watches / watch) movies on weekends. 3 填空题: Fill in the blanks with the correct third person singular form of the verb. 1. My sister __________ (cook) delicious meals. 2. The dog __________ (bark) at strangers. 3. John __________ (work) as a doctor. 4. The sun __________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 5. The bird __________ (sing) a beautiful song.4 句子改写题: Rewrite the sentences by changing the verb to its correct third person singular form. 1. They play soccer. (He __________ soccer.) 2. We eat lunch together. (She __________ lunch together.) 3. I write letters to my friends. (He __________ letters to his friends.) 4. They watch movies at the cinema. (She __________ movies at the cinema.) 5. We study math in the evening. (He __________ math in the evening.) 5 翻译题: Translate the following sentences into English, using the correct third person singular form of the verb. 1. 她喜欢读书。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 他每天早上跑步。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 猫捉到了一只老鼠。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我妈妈在厨房做晚饭。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 鸟儿在树上唱歌。 ______________________________________________________________________参考答案plays likes meows studies watchescooks barks works shines singsplays eats writes watches studies(She likes to read books.)(He runs every morning.)(The cat catches a mouse.)(My mom cooks dinner in the kitchen.)(The bird sings on the tree.)情况规则例子一般情况在动词后面加 -s He sings. She writes. It runs. 以 -s、-x、-ch、-sh 结尾的动词在动词后面加 -esThe girl misses you. The man fixes the car.He teaches English. My mother washes clothes.以 -y 结尾的动词如果 -y 前面是辅音,则在动词后面加 -es。如果 -y 前面是元音,则直接在动词后面加 -sThe boy cries. It dries quickly. The baby plays.He pays the fee.不规则动词需要记忆He goes home. She does homework. It has twenty pages. 动词第三人称单数形式walkrunhavebegolikeeatdrink动词第三人称单数形式walkwalksrunrunshavehasbeisgogoeslikelikeseateatsdrinkdrinks
英语语法第三人称单数(third person singular)及动词的第三人称单数形式(含练习检测及答案)什么是第三人称单数(third person singular)?第三人称单数(third person singular)是指表示单数的人称,且不包括说话者和听话者。例如:He is a student.She sings beautifully.It has two legs.什么是动词的第三人称单数形式?动词的第三人称单数形式是指当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单个名词)时,动词需要进行相应的变化。形式变化: - 大多数动词在第三人称单数时,在动词原形后面添加 "-s" 或 "-es"。 - 例如:play -> plays, watch -> watches, fix -> fixes - 当动词以 "-s"、"-sh"、"-ch"、"-x"、"-o" 结尾时,需要添加 "-es"。 - 例如:pass -> passes, wash -> washes, watch -> watches - 当动词以辅音字母 + "y" 结尾时,将 "y" 改为 "i" 并添加 "-es"。 - 例如:study -> studies, fly -> flies - 当动词以元音字母 + "y" 结尾时,直接添加 "-s"。 - 例如:play -> plays, enjoy -> enjoys动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则表使用情况: - 第三人称单数形式用于描述第三人称单数主语的动作、状态或习惯。 - 例如: - He plays soccer every weekend.(他每个周末踢足球。) - She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。) - The cat sleeps on the sofa.(猫在沙发上睡觉。)重要提示:- 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的第三人称单数形式要与其保持一致。- 在否定句和疑问句中,也需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式,助动词 does 后使用动词原形。- 注意特殊不规则动词,如 have(has)、do(does)、go(goes)等。否定形式:在否定句中,动词的第三人称单数形式在助动词 does 后还原为动词原形。例如: - He does not play basketball.(他不打篮球。) - She does not like coffee.(她不喜欢咖啡。) - The cat does not chase mice.(这只猫不追逐老鼠。) - John does not speak Spanish.(约翰不会说西班牙语。)疑问形式:在含有助动词 does 的疑问句中,动词的第三人称单数形式还原为动词原形。例如: - Does he play basketball?(他打篮球吗?) - Does she like coffee?(她喜欢咖啡吗?) - Does the cat chase mice?(这只猫会追逐老鼠吗?) - Does John speak Spanish?(约翰会说西班牙语吗?)需要注意的是,如果动词本身是 "be",则在否定句和疑问句中直接使用 "is not" 或 "are not",而不需要额外的助动词 "do" 或 "does"。例如:- He is not happy.(他不开心。)- Is she a student?(她是学生吗?)【练习检测】1 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:2 选择题: Choose the correct third person singular form of the verb. 1. She __________ (plays / play) the piano. 2. Tom __________ (likes / like) to swim. 3. The cat __________ (meows / meow) loudly. 4. He __________ (studies / study) English every day. 5. Mary __________ (watches / watch) movies on weekends. 3 填空题: Fill in the blanks with the correct third person singular form of the verb. 1. My sister __________ (cook) delicious meals. 2. The dog __________ (bark) at strangers. 3. John __________ (work) as a doctor. 4. The sun __________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 5. The bird __________ (sing) a beautiful song.4 句子改写题: Rewrite the sentences by changing the verb to its correct third person singular form. 1. They play soccer. (He __________ soccer.) 2. We eat lunch together. (She __________ lunch together.) 3. I write letters to my friends. (He __________ letters to his friends.) 4. They watch movies at the cinema. (She __________ movies at the cinema.) 5. We study math in the evening. (He __________ math in the evening.) 5 翻译题: Translate the following sentences into English, using the correct third person singular form of the verb. 1. 她喜欢读书。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 他每天早上跑步。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 猫捉到了一只老鼠。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我妈妈在厨房做晚饭。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 鸟儿在树上唱歌。 ______________________________________________________________________参考答案plays likes meows studies watchescooks barks works shines singsplays eats writes watches studies(She likes to read books.)(He runs every morning.)(The cat catches a mouse.)(My mom cooks dinner in the kitchen.)(The bird sings on the tree.)情况规则例子一般情况在动词后面加 -s He sings. She writes. It runs. 以 -s、-x、-ch、-sh 结尾的动词在动词后面加 -esThe girl misses you. The man fixes the car.He teaches English. My mother washes clothes.以 -y 结尾的动词如果 -y 前面是辅音,则在动词后面加 -es。如果 -y 前面是元音,则直接在动词后面加 -sThe boy cries. It dries quickly. The baby plays.He pays the fee.不规则动词需要记忆He goes home. She does homework. It has twenty pages. 动词第三人称单数形式walkrunhavebegolikeeatdrink动词第三人称单数形式walkwalksrunrunshavehasbeisgogoeslikelikeseateatsdrinkdrinks
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