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2022-2023学年北京市西城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市西城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My aunt is very kind and friendly, s we all like ______.
A. sheB. herC. hers
2.— ______ there any range juice in the fridge？— N, but there is sme apple juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A. IsB. AreC. Have
3.Elephants ______ in grups in Africa and Asia.
A. liveB. livesC. is living
4.We have histry _____ Thursday. It's ne f my favrite subjects.
A. inB. atC. n
5.Jack lves reading and he ften _____ t the bkstre.
A. gB. gesC. is ging
6.The carrt is gd fr eyes, ______ my mm ften cks it fr me.
A. sB. butC. because
7.— ______ d yu d t celebrate yur grandparent's birthday？— We usually make ndles and buy special presents.
A. WhatB. WhyC. Where
8.— Listen! Smene _______ in the classrm.— It's beautiful.
A. singB. is singingC. are singing
9.— What are yu ding, Mary？— I _____ a map f China.It is my gegraphy hmewrk.
A. drawB. am drawingC. draws
10.My mther _______ wrk at weekends, s we have time t visit my grandparents.
A. isn'tB. dn'tC. desn't
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6分）
Three bys std beside their mther and lked at the fast fd menu(菜单).
"I'm s hungry that I culd eat a hrse!" Rb said.
"I'm s hungry that I culd eat a whale!" Steve said.
"I'm s hungry that I culd eat the Empire State Building."Tim said.
They were telling their mther hw hungry they were，but their mther lked wrriedly at her wallet(钱包). She was (11) that she wuldn't have enugh mney t feed them. Her bys were always hungry. She said, "They were like wlves. Even when they finally ate enugh, it (12) lasted(持续) lng."
"Bys, I nly have twenty dllars. That's nt much，but we'll get what we can. It will have t last until we get hme fr dinner."
Rb said,"That's it？"
Tim said,"I have a (13) . Let's lk at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the mst fd!"
"That's a great idea." Mm smiled. Her bys wuld find a way t fill their stmachs as much as they culd with the mney they had.
"I can d withut a (14) . There's water in the car." Rb said.
Steve liked that idea. Less drink and mre fd. "I culd wait, t."
"I'll get ne and we can drink tgether." Tim said.
"Onin rings are mre expensive than French fries." Rb said, reading the menu. "If we (15) tw large fries, we can save mney."
"The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese tastes gd, but it's 30 cents mre fr each!" Steve said.
"But I (16) cheese…well, maybe next time." Tim said.
"I think we can get fur chicken sandwiches, fur hamburgers, tw large fries, and ne drink with the mney we have." Steve said.
"I need my 2-fr-1 apple pies!" Mm called ut.
11.A. happyB. afraidC. lucky
12.A. neverB. smetimesC. ften
13.A. ticketB. questinC. plan
14.A. drinkB. glassC. hamburger
15.A. leaveB. shareC. see
16.A. makeB. haveC. lve
三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22分）
A
17.In Japan children lve ____ fr breakfast.
A. rice and fishB. meat and butter
C. tmates and cheese
18.Children ____ usually eat cheese, bread and ham fr breakfast.
A. in HllandB. in BrazilC. in Greece
19.____ is perfect fr the family because it is quick and easy t make.
A. Ht crissantsB. Mis supC. Italian Frittata
B
"Here yu g," Sarah said, handing Ava an envelpe(信封).
"Thanks," Ava said. "But what is it"
"An invitatin(邀请) t my pl party. It's at tw n Saturday." Sarah kept talking but Ava wasn't listening.
The wrds "pl party" ran thrugh her mind. Ava culdn't swim.
"Yu're cming, right?" Sarah said.
"Huh?" Ava jumped.
"D yu think yu culd cme a little early? I culd need yur help."
Ava didn't knw what t say. Sarah was ne f her best friends. She culdn't miss her party. But she didn't want the whle schl t find ut she culdn't swim.
"I think I might be busy this Saturday."Ava saw the sadness n Sarah's face.
"Maybe I culd stp by fr a little while, but I wn't have time t swim."
Ava spent the rest f the schl day ddging(逃避) Sarah's questins abut why she culdn't stay fr the whle party. Ava felt bad. That night she begged(央求) her parents t make ther plans, s she culdn't g t Sarah's party.
Ava's mther said, "Sarah is yur friend. She wn't care that yu can't swim. Yu shuld g." Ava wasn't s sure. "Just be hnest(坦诚的) with Sarah," her father said.
When Saturday arrived, Avaˈs parents drve her t the party right n time. Sarah ran up t Ava and said, "Yu made it! I am s happy."
"Sarah, I have t tell yu smething. I didn't really have ther plans. I was just afraid t tell yu that…I can't swim."
Sarah smiled. "Great! Yu can be the referee(裁判员) fr the pl games. N ne ever wants t get ut f the water t d it."
Ava ndded. "I culd d that. It sunds like fun."
"It will be." Sarah said. Then they headed tgether t the pl.
20.Ava gt the invitatin frm ____.
A. her teacherB. her friendC. her schl
21.Ava didn't want t g t the pl party because ____.
A. she didn't want thers t knw she culdn't swim
B. her parents made sme special plans fr her
C. the pl games aren't interesting t her
22.What did Ava's mther tell her t d？ ____
A. T g t the pl party.B. T learn hw t swim.
C. T talk t her father.
23.What lessn can we learn frm the stry？ ____
A. Parents can be ur best friends.
B. It is imprtant t help ur friends.
C. We shuld be hnest with ur friends.
C
My family lve health and fitness, s running has always been quite an imprtant part f ur lives. But my feelings abut running seem t change mre ften than I wuld like them t. I g thrugh times f really nt enjying it, fllwed by times f lving it s much.
I started running when I was just a little girl. Bth f my parents ran and they encuraged(鼓励) me t jin them frm an early age. I started by ding shrt jgs(慢跑) arund my neighbrhd, just a ten-minute run r smething like that.
When I was at high schl, I wuld wake up at 6 am and g fr a twenty-minute run thrugh the park near my huse. The runs became lnger because I became mre cnfident(自信的). Then I wuld try t g n lnger runs r even run faster.
Befre I went away t university, I jined a gym near my huse with my parents and frm then n I liked t use the bike r exercises with weights rather than(而不是) running. After tw years f ging t the gym, I wanted t take up running again because it was cheaper.
I ran in the mrnings again, befre wrk. I enjyed ding that because it meant that I gt my daily exercise dne early and had the rest f the day t d what I wanted t d. Anther gd thing abut running at that time was that there weren't many peple arund t see me lking like a tmat!
Nw my lve fr running is at an all-time high. Last year I tk part in my first Race fr Life, a run t raise mney t help fight cancer(抗癌). And I was able t finish in the tp ten, ut f thusands f wmen and girls. Since then, my lve fr the sprt has grwn strnger. Hpefully frm nw n ur cnnectin will be nly psitive(积极的), rather than falling in and ut f lve.
24.Why did the writer start running at an early age？ ____
A. Because her parents encuraged her.
B. Because running made her cnfident.
C. Because she liked running very much.
25.The underlined phrase " at an all-time high" prbably means ________.
A. the sameB. the pastC. the mst
26.What can we knw abut the writer？ ____
A. She thinks running is imprtant in her life.
B. She lves exercising in a gym better than running.
C. She feels srry that she didn't enjy running at first.
27.What's the passage mainly abut？ ____
A. What running as a hbby can bring peple.
B. Hw she feels abut running at different times.
C. Why the writer tk part in her first Race fr Life.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共18分）
28. Scientists have fund the wrld's largest sea grass meadw(草坪). They did it using vides taken by sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
The wrk shuld help prtect(保护) the sea grass, and is als an interesting way t learn abut the cean(海洋).
Sea grasses help clean the cean's water, and prvide(提供) fd and living places fr many sea animals. Imprtantly, they help in fighting glbal warming.
Scientists want t prtect them, but they dn't have a gd idea f where and hw large they are. Sea grasses can be hard t see because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh. As a scientist said, "If we dnˈt knw where it is, we can't prtect it."
S scientists want sharks t help with the research(研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strng, fast swimmers and als spend a lt f time in sea grass meadws. The scientists put cameras n the fins f sharks and then let them g back t the cean.
The cameras fell ff after a few hurs and flated(漂浮) t the tp f the cean. Tracking signals(追踪信号) helped the scientists find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken. Putting all this infrmatin tgether, the scientists fund the largest sea grass meadw.
The research als shws hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. A scientist said, "Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t cmpletely new places."
(1) Wh are the scientists' unusual helpers in the passage？ ________________
(2) Why is it hard fr the scientists t find the sea grasses？ ___________________________
(3) Hw did the scientists find the flating cameras？ __________________________
(4) What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ __________________________
29. Grace Walker, a 7-year-ld girl, lives in a quiet neighbrhd. She is a child wh has lts f friends and a happy life. But she nce had a prblem.
Her schl hlds a yearly career(职业) fair. On that day，adults cme t schl and talk t children abut many different careers. This year, they listened t a dctr, met a manager and talked t a librarian. But Grace had n inspiratin(鼓舞她的人) at all.
That evening Grace was very sad at the dinner table. Her mm asked her what was wrng. Grace began t cry when she tld her mther abut her future and career. Grace has always dreamed f becming a firefighter, helping thers and being a her.When she tld her friends abut her dream, they laughed because a girl can't be a 'fireman'. Grace's mm smiled and hugged her.
T help Grace slve(解决) the prblem, her mm gt her cmputer, ran a quick search and placed the cmputer in frnt f Grace. Then she saw the screen.There was a beautiful, smiling wman firefighter accepting a medal(奖章) fr her bravery during a car accident.In the pht, she was hlding ne f the little girls she had freed frm the schl bus. Grace culdn't believe it.
Grace's mm said, "Why nt send an email t the firefighter?" Grace did it happily and waited, hping fr a reply! They were s excited when a reply flashed up a few minutes later. Finally Grace had her inspiratin—it was Cnstance Baker. She started t read Cnstance's blg(博客) and fllwed her daily.
That summer, Grace had a party t celebrate her birthday. When it was time t bring ut the cake, Grace was tld t clse her eyes. Suddenly, she heard lud sirens(警笛) cming clser and luder by the secnd. When she pened her eyes, Cnstance was hlding the cake and the rest f the firefighters were standing arund the fire truck. This was the best birthday Grace culd ever have.
At schl, Grace was the talk f the hallways. She is s prud f her future dream and nw truly believes anything is pssible.
(1) What was Grace's prblem？ _______________________________________________
(2) Hw was the prblem slved？ ______________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共4分）
30.
It's hard being the new kid in a schl. Yu want t feel welcme. Yu want t be liked. What can yu d t make (1) ? Be friendly! Here's hw.
A smile makes ther peple like yu. When yu lk and feel cmfrtable(舒适的), peple will want t get t knw yu better.
Dn't be afraid t (2) yurself t peple yu wuld like t meet. They may want t meet yu, t!
Ask questins t find ut peple's (3) . Listen carefully when they answer yu. That shws yu're interested in getting t knw them.
Maybe yu (4) the same sprts team r the same bks. When it cmes t making friends, yu shuld always remember: Have fun!Yu may make sme new friends befre yu knw it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4分）
31.Sam, let's [kʌt] the big birthday cake tgether.
32.Wuld yu like t see a [fɪlm] with me this Sunday？
33.When yu are sad, try t read sme ['fʌni] stries.
34.My uncle is a ['draɪvə] and he wrks fr a bus cmpany.
七、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6分）
35.学生们正在打扫教室。（clean）
36.Jack经常和他爸爸一起看足球比赛。（watch）
37.图书馆里有许多新书。（there be）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
英语课上，老师让每个同学分享日常生活中和家人在一起的欢乐时刻。请你拟写一份英文发言稿，谈一谈什么时候是你家的欢乐时刻，你和家人通常会做些什么，你有什么样的感悟。
提示词语：weekend，talk，exercise，mvie，warm，lve
提示问题： ●When is yur family fun time？
●What d yu and yur family usually d？
●What d yu think f yur family fun time？
My Family Fun Time
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的阿姨很善良友好，所以我们都很喜欢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处位于动词like之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—冰箱里又橘汁吗？—没有，但是有些苹果汁。你要来点儿吗？答语可知，问句是there be句型的一般现在时，be动词遵循就近原则，range juice是不可数名词，指单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：大象群居在非洲和亚洲。根据句意可知，本句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Elephants是复数，谓语动词用原形形式。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据Thursday可知，在星期几用介词n。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据句中的ften可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词g用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】s所以；but但是；because因为。根据"胡萝卜对眼睛有好处"可知，前句是后句的原因。故选A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语"我们通常做面条和买特别的礼物。"可知，是问具体内容，用What提问？故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—听！有人在教室里唱歌。—真好听。根据Listen！此处应用现在进行时am/is/are +现在分词，不定代词smene作主语，表示单数，be动词用is。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据问句可知，答句用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的妈妈在周末工作，所以我们没有时间去看望我得祖父母。句子含有实义动词wrk，否定句要用助动词，主语mther第三人称单数，故选C。
11~16.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈和她的三个孩子用20美元吃一顿晚餐的计划。
1.
句意：她害怕自己没有足够的钱养活他们。A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.幸运的。根据They were telling their mther hw hungry they were，but their mther lked wrriedly at her wallet可知母亲害怕自己没有钱养活孩子们。故选B。
2.
句意：即使他们终于吃饱了，这种情况也持续不了多久。A.从不；B.有时；C.经常。根据Her bys were always hungry……They were like wlves.可知她的孩子们吃饱了也很快会饿，吃饱的状态从来不会持续太久。故选A。
3.
句意：我有一个计划。A.票；B.问题；C.计划。根据Let's lk at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the mst fd!可知选最便宜的东西是Tim的计划。故选C。
4.
句意：我可以做到不喝饮料。A.饮料；B.玻璃杯；C.汉堡。根据There's water in the car.可知说的是可以不用饮料，因为车里有水。故选A。
5.
句意：如果我们分享两份大薯条，我们可以省钱。A.离开；B.分享；C.看见。根据Onin rings are mre expensive than French fries.可知洋葱圈比薯条更贵，所以他们决定分享两份薯条。故选B。
6. 句意：但是我爱奶酪……好吧，或许下次可以。A.使；B.有；C.爱。根据句意可知Tim喜爱芝士。故选C。
17~19.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的早餐情况。
1.
根据Japan(日本) 中Children enjy having rice, fish and mis sup fr breakfast.可知，在日本，孩子们早餐喜欢吃米饭和鱼。故选A。
2.
根据Brazil(巴西) 中Children eat the fds like cheese, bread and ham(火腿) fr breakfast.可知，在巴西孩子们早餐通常吃奶酪、面包和火腿。故选B。
3. 根据Italy(意大利) 中Children eat Italian Frittata. Because it is quick and easy t make, it becmes the perfect meal fr the family.可知，意大利肉馅煎蛋饼成为了家庭的完美一餐，因为它做起来又快又简单。故选C。
20~23.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了不会游泳的艾娃参加莎拉的泳池派对的故事。
1.
根据Sarah was ne f her best friends. She culdn't miss her party.可知艾娃收到了她朋友的邀请。故选B。
2.
根据But she didn't want the whle schl t find ut she culdn't swim.（可知艾娃不想去泳池派对，因为她不想让别人知道她不会游泳。故选A。
3.
根据Ava's mther said, "Sarah is yur friend. She wn't care that yu can't swim. Yu shuld g." 可知艾娃的妈妈让她去参加泳池派对。故选A。
4. 根据"Sarah, I have t tell yu smething. I didn't really have ther plans. I was just afraid t tell yu that…I can't swim." 可知我们能从这个故事中学到：我们应该对朋友诚实。故选C。
24~27.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者对不同时间段跑步的感觉。
1.
根据I started running when I was just a little girl. Bth f my parents ran and they encuraged(鼓励) me t jin them frm an early age.（我还是个小女孩的时候就开始跑步了。我的父母都跑步，他们从小就鼓励我加入他们的行列。）可知，作者很小的时候就开始跑步，是因为她的父母鼓励她。故选A。
2.
根据Since then, my lve fr the sprt has grwn strnger.（从那时起，我对这项运动的热爱越来越强烈。）可知，此处指现在我对跑步的热爱达到了前所未有的高度，因此"at an all-time high"的意思是"the mst"。故选C。
3.
根据My family lve health and fitness，s running has always been quite an imprtant part f ur lives.（我的家人喜欢健康和健身，所以跑步一直是我们生活中相当重要的一部分。）可知，她认为跑步在她的生活中很重要。故选A。
4. 根据文中信息可知，本文主要介绍了作者对不同时间段跑步的感觉。故选B。
28.【答案】【小题1】Tiger sharks.
【小题2】Because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh.
【小题3】
By tracking signals.
【小题4】Large underwater animals are useful in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea.
【解析】1.
根据第一段They did it using vides taken by sme unusual helpers：tiger sharks.（他们用虎鲨拍摄的视频来做这件事。）可知，在这篇文章中，虎鲨是科学家们不寻常的帮手。故填Tiger sharks.
2.
根据Sea grasses can be hard t see because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh.可知，科学家很难找到海草是因为水太深，不够清澈。故填Because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh.
3.
根据Tracking signals(追踪信号) helped the scientists find the flating cameras可知，科学家们通过追踪信号找到漂浮的摄像机。故填By tracking signals.
4. 根据The research als shws hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea.A scientist said, "Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t cmpletely new places."（这项研究还表明，大型水下动物在帮助人们了解更多海底生物方面是多么有用。一位科学家说："像虎鲨这样的动物将把我们带到一个全新的地方。"）可知，大型水下动物有助于人们更多地了解海底生物。故填Large underwater animals are useful in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea.
29.【答案】【小题1】She had n inspiratin at the yearly career fair and her friends laughed at her dream f being a fireman.
【小题2】By sending an email t the firefighter.
【解析】1.
根据But Grace had n inspiratin(鼓舞她的人) at all.（但格蕾丝一点灵感都没有。）以及When she tld her friends abut her dream，they laughed because a girl can't be a 'fireman'.（当她告诉朋友们她的梦想时，他们都笑了，因为一个女孩不可能成为一名"消防员"。）可总结出格蕾丝的问题是：一年一度的招聘会上没有灵感，朋友们嘲笑她想当消防员的梦想。故答案为：She had n inspiratin at the yearly career fair and her friends laughed at her dream f being a fireman.
2. 根据 Grace's mm said, "Why nt send an email t the firefighter?" Grace did it happily and waited，hping fr a reply!（格蕾丝的妈妈说："为什么不给消防员发封电子邮件呢？"格蕾丝愉快地做了，等待着，希望得到答复!可知格蕾丝通过给消防员发邮件解决了问题。故答案为：By sending an email t the firefighter.
30.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
A
【解析】1.
句意：你能做些什么来交朋友？make friends交朋友，固定短语。故选B。
2.
句意：不要害怕向你想见的人做自我介绍。intrduce neself自我介绍，固定短语。故选C。
3.
句意：提出问题，找出人们的兴趣所在。根据peple's可知，此处应用名词，结合选项可知，“兴趣”符合题意。故选D。
4. 句意：也许你们喜欢同一个运动队或者同样的书。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语，结合选项可知，"喜欢"符合题意。故选A。
31.【答案】cut
【解析】句意：山姆，让我们一起切这个大生日蛋糕吧。根据音标[kʌt]可知，是动词cut"切"。故填cut。
32.【答案】film
【解析】根据音标[fɪlm]可知，是film"电影"。故填：film。
33.【答案】funny
【解析】根据音标['fʌni]可知，是形容词funny"有趣的"，做定语。故填：funny。
34.【答案】driver
【解析】根据音标['draɪvə]可知，是driver司机。
35.【答案】The students are cleaning the classrm.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句应用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是the students学生们；谓语动词用are；clean the classrm打扫教室。故答案是：The students are cleaning the classrm.
36.【答案】Jack ften watches ftball matches with his father.
【解析】ften经常；watch ftball matches看足球比赛；with his father和他爸爸一起；根据句意用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词watch用第三人称单数形式。故答案是：Jack ften watches ftball matches with his father.
37.【答案】There are many new bks in the library.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子是there be句型的一般现在时，many new bks许多新书；in the library在图书馆里。there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，many new bks是复数，所以be动词用are。故答案是：There are many new bks in the library.
38.【答案】My Family Fun Time
My family fun time is n Friday night.It is the time when we are free t enjy relaxing family activities.【高分句型一】（家庭的快乐时光是什么时候）We always talk t ne anther while having a big dinner. Watching mvies tgether is als ne f my favurite family activities.（通常做什么）
Family fun time is imprtant t me because sme f my best memries have been the times we've spent tgether ding activities arund the huse.【高分句型二】My family is filled with s much lve!（感受）
【解析】【思路点拨】
【高分句型一】
It is the time when we are free t enjy relaxing family activities.这是我们可以自由享受轻松的家庭活动的时间。when引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Family fun time is imprtant t me because sme f my best memries have been the times we've spent tgether ding activities arund the huse.家庭欢乐时光对我来说很重要，因为我最美好的回忆就是我们一起在房子周围做活动的时光。because引导原因状语从句。
Breakfast arund the wrld
What d children arund the wrld eat fr breakfast？
Take a lk at the fds belw.
Japan(日本)
Children enjy having rice, fish and mis sup fr breakfast. Rice is ne f their favrites.
Brazil(巴西)
Children eat the fds like cheese，bread and ham(火腿) fr breakfast.
Hlland(荷兰)
Children like bread, butter(黄油) and chclate sprinkles in the mrning.
Italy(意大利)
Children eat Italian Frittata. Because it is quick and easy t make, it becmes the perfect meal fr the family.
Greece(希腊)
Children eat tmates, cheese, spiced meats and lives(橄榄) each day.
France(法国)
Children lve a breakfast f ht chclate with butter and ht crissants(羊角面包).
Yu can try these in yur wn kitchen if yu'd like t have different breakfast fds.
A.like B.friends C.intrduce D.interests
1.My aunt is very kind and friendly, s we all like ______.
A. sheB. herC. hers
2.— ______ there any range juice in the fridge？— N, but there is sme apple juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A. IsB. AreC. Have
3.Elephants ______ in grups in Africa and Asia.
A. liveB. livesC. is living
4.We have histry _____ Thursday. It's ne f my favrite subjects.
A. inB. atC. n
5.Jack lves reading and he ften _____ t the bkstre.
A. gB. gesC. is ging
6.The carrt is gd fr eyes, ______ my mm ften cks it fr me.
A. sB. butC. because
7.— ______ d yu d t celebrate yur grandparent's birthday？— We usually make ndles and buy special presents.
A. WhatB. WhyC. Where
8.— Listen! Smene _______ in the classrm.— It's beautiful.
A. singB. is singingC. are singing
9.— What are yu ding, Mary？— I _____ a map f China.It is my gegraphy hmewrk.
A. drawB. am drawingC. draws
10.My mther _______ wrk at weekends, s we have time t visit my grandparents.
A. isn'tB. dn'tC. desn't
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6分）
Three bys std beside their mther and lked at the fast fd menu(菜单).
"I'm s hungry that I culd eat a hrse!" Rb said.
"I'm s hungry that I culd eat a whale!" Steve said.
"I'm s hungry that I culd eat the Empire State Building."Tim said.
They were telling their mther hw hungry they were，but their mther lked wrriedly at her wallet(钱包). She was (11) that she wuldn't have enugh mney t feed them. Her bys were always hungry. She said, "They were like wlves. Even when they finally ate enugh, it (12) lasted(持续) lng."
"Bys, I nly have twenty dllars. That's nt much，but we'll get what we can. It will have t last until we get hme fr dinner."
Rb said,"That's it？"
Tim said,"I have a (13) . Let's lk at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the mst fd!"
"That's a great idea." Mm smiled. Her bys wuld find a way t fill their stmachs as much as they culd with the mney they had.
"I can d withut a (14) . There's water in the car." Rb said.
Steve liked that idea. Less drink and mre fd. "I culd wait, t."
"I'll get ne and we can drink tgether." Tim said.
"Onin rings are mre expensive than French fries." Rb said, reading the menu. "If we (15) tw large fries, we can save mney."
"The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese tastes gd, but it's 30 cents mre fr each!" Steve said.
"But I (16) cheese…well, maybe next time." Tim said.
"I think we can get fur chicken sandwiches, fur hamburgers, tw large fries, and ne drink with the mney we have." Steve said.
"I need my 2-fr-1 apple pies!" Mm called ut.
11.A. happyB. afraidC. lucky
12.A. neverB. smetimesC. ften
13.A. ticketB. questinC. plan
14.A. drinkB. glassC. hamburger
15.A. leaveB. shareC. see
16.A. makeB. haveC. lve
三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22分）
A
17.In Japan children lve ____ fr breakfast.
A. rice and fishB. meat and butter
C. tmates and cheese
18.Children ____ usually eat cheese, bread and ham fr breakfast.
A. in HllandB. in BrazilC. in Greece
19.____ is perfect fr the family because it is quick and easy t make.
A. Ht crissantsB. Mis supC. Italian Frittata
B
"Here yu g," Sarah said, handing Ava an envelpe(信封).
"Thanks," Ava said. "But what is it"
"An invitatin(邀请) t my pl party. It's at tw n Saturday." Sarah kept talking but Ava wasn't listening.
The wrds "pl party" ran thrugh her mind. Ava culdn't swim.
"Yu're cming, right?" Sarah said.
"Huh?" Ava jumped.
"D yu think yu culd cme a little early? I culd need yur help."
Ava didn't knw what t say. Sarah was ne f her best friends. She culdn't miss her party. But she didn't want the whle schl t find ut she culdn't swim.
"I think I might be busy this Saturday."Ava saw the sadness n Sarah's face.
"Maybe I culd stp by fr a little while, but I wn't have time t swim."
Ava spent the rest f the schl day ddging(逃避) Sarah's questins abut why she culdn't stay fr the whle party. Ava felt bad. That night she begged(央求) her parents t make ther plans, s she culdn't g t Sarah's party.
Ava's mther said, "Sarah is yur friend. She wn't care that yu can't swim. Yu shuld g." Ava wasn't s sure. "Just be hnest(坦诚的) with Sarah," her father said.
When Saturday arrived, Avaˈs parents drve her t the party right n time. Sarah ran up t Ava and said, "Yu made it! I am s happy."
"Sarah, I have t tell yu smething. I didn't really have ther plans. I was just afraid t tell yu that…I can't swim."
Sarah smiled. "Great! Yu can be the referee(裁判员) fr the pl games. N ne ever wants t get ut f the water t d it."
Ava ndded. "I culd d that. It sunds like fun."
"It will be." Sarah said. Then they headed tgether t the pl.
20.Ava gt the invitatin frm ____.
A. her teacherB. her friendC. her schl
21.Ava didn't want t g t the pl party because ____.
A. she didn't want thers t knw she culdn't swim
B. her parents made sme special plans fr her
C. the pl games aren't interesting t her
22.What did Ava's mther tell her t d？ ____
A. T g t the pl party.B. T learn hw t swim.
C. T talk t her father.
23.What lessn can we learn frm the stry？ ____
A. Parents can be ur best friends.
B. It is imprtant t help ur friends.
C. We shuld be hnest with ur friends.
C
My family lve health and fitness, s running has always been quite an imprtant part f ur lives. But my feelings abut running seem t change mre ften than I wuld like them t. I g thrugh times f really nt enjying it, fllwed by times f lving it s much.
I started running when I was just a little girl. Bth f my parents ran and they encuraged(鼓励) me t jin them frm an early age. I started by ding shrt jgs(慢跑) arund my neighbrhd, just a ten-minute run r smething like that.
When I was at high schl, I wuld wake up at 6 am and g fr a twenty-minute run thrugh the park near my huse. The runs became lnger because I became mre cnfident(自信的). Then I wuld try t g n lnger runs r even run faster.
Befre I went away t university, I jined a gym near my huse with my parents and frm then n I liked t use the bike r exercises with weights rather than(而不是) running. After tw years f ging t the gym, I wanted t take up running again because it was cheaper.
I ran in the mrnings again, befre wrk. I enjyed ding that because it meant that I gt my daily exercise dne early and had the rest f the day t d what I wanted t d. Anther gd thing abut running at that time was that there weren't many peple arund t see me lking like a tmat!
Nw my lve fr running is at an all-time high. Last year I tk part in my first Race fr Life, a run t raise mney t help fight cancer(抗癌). And I was able t finish in the tp ten, ut f thusands f wmen and girls. Since then, my lve fr the sprt has grwn strnger. Hpefully frm nw n ur cnnectin will be nly psitive(积极的), rather than falling in and ut f lve.
24.Why did the writer start running at an early age？ ____
A. Because her parents encuraged her.
B. Because running made her cnfident.
C. Because she liked running very much.
25.The underlined phrase " at an all-time high" prbably means ________.
A. the sameB. the pastC. the mst
26.What can we knw abut the writer？ ____
A. She thinks running is imprtant in her life.
B. She lves exercising in a gym better than running.
C. She feels srry that she didn't enjy running at first.
27.What's the passage mainly abut？ ____
A. What running as a hbby can bring peple.
B. Hw she feels abut running at different times.
C. Why the writer tk part in her first Race fr Life.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共18分）
28. Scientists have fund the wrld's largest sea grass meadw(草坪). They did it using vides taken by sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
The wrk shuld help prtect(保护) the sea grass, and is als an interesting way t learn abut the cean(海洋).
Sea grasses help clean the cean's water, and prvide(提供) fd and living places fr many sea animals. Imprtantly, they help in fighting glbal warming.
Scientists want t prtect them, but they dn't have a gd idea f where and hw large they are. Sea grasses can be hard t see because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh. As a scientist said, "If we dnˈt knw where it is, we can't prtect it."
S scientists want sharks t help with the research(研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strng, fast swimmers and als spend a lt f time in sea grass meadws. The scientists put cameras n the fins f sharks and then let them g back t the cean.
The cameras fell ff after a few hurs and flated(漂浮) t the tp f the cean. Tracking signals(追踪信号) helped the scientists find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken. Putting all this infrmatin tgether, the scientists fund the largest sea grass meadw.
The research als shws hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. A scientist said, "Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t cmpletely new places."
(1) Wh are the scientists' unusual helpers in the passage？ ________________
(2) Why is it hard fr the scientists t find the sea grasses？ ___________________________
(3) Hw did the scientists find the flating cameras？ __________________________
(4) What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ __________________________
29. Grace Walker, a 7-year-ld girl, lives in a quiet neighbrhd. She is a child wh has lts f friends and a happy life. But she nce had a prblem.
Her schl hlds a yearly career(职业) fair. On that day，adults cme t schl and talk t children abut many different careers. This year, they listened t a dctr, met a manager and talked t a librarian. But Grace had n inspiratin(鼓舞她的人) at all.
That evening Grace was very sad at the dinner table. Her mm asked her what was wrng. Grace began t cry when she tld her mther abut her future and career. Grace has always dreamed f becming a firefighter, helping thers and being a her.When she tld her friends abut her dream, they laughed because a girl can't be a 'fireman'. Grace's mm smiled and hugged her.
T help Grace slve(解决) the prblem, her mm gt her cmputer, ran a quick search and placed the cmputer in frnt f Grace. Then she saw the screen.There was a beautiful, smiling wman firefighter accepting a medal(奖章) fr her bravery during a car accident.In the pht, she was hlding ne f the little girls she had freed frm the schl bus. Grace culdn't believe it.
Grace's mm said, "Why nt send an email t the firefighter?" Grace did it happily and waited, hping fr a reply! They were s excited when a reply flashed up a few minutes later. Finally Grace had her inspiratin—it was Cnstance Baker. She started t read Cnstance's blg(博客) and fllwed her daily.
That summer, Grace had a party t celebrate her birthday. When it was time t bring ut the cake, Grace was tld t clse her eyes. Suddenly, she heard lud sirens(警笛) cming clser and luder by the secnd. When she pened her eyes, Cnstance was hlding the cake and the rest f the firefighters were standing arund the fire truck. This was the best birthday Grace culd ever have.
At schl, Grace was the talk f the hallways. She is s prud f her future dream and nw truly believes anything is pssible.
(1) What was Grace's prblem？ _______________________________________________
(2) Hw was the prblem slved？ ______________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共4分）
30.
It's hard being the new kid in a schl. Yu want t feel welcme. Yu want t be liked. What can yu d t make (1) ? Be friendly! Here's hw.
A smile makes ther peple like yu. When yu lk and feel cmfrtable(舒适的), peple will want t get t knw yu better.
Dn't be afraid t (2) yurself t peple yu wuld like t meet. They may want t meet yu, t!
Ask questins t find ut peple's (3) . Listen carefully when they answer yu. That shws yu're interested in getting t knw them.
Maybe yu (4) the same sprts team r the same bks. When it cmes t making friends, yu shuld always remember: Have fun!Yu may make sme new friends befre yu knw it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4分）
31.Sam, let's [kʌt] the big birthday cake tgether.
32.Wuld yu like t see a [fɪlm] with me this Sunday？
33.When yu are sad, try t read sme ['fʌni] stries.
34.My uncle is a ['draɪvə] and he wrks fr a bus cmpany.
七、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6分）
35.学生们正在打扫教室。（clean）
36.Jack经常和他爸爸一起看足球比赛。（watch）
37.图书馆里有许多新书。（there be）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
英语课上，老师让每个同学分享日常生活中和家人在一起的欢乐时刻。请你拟写一份英文发言稿，谈一谈什么时候是你家的欢乐时刻，你和家人通常会做些什么，你有什么样的感悟。
提示词语：weekend，talk，exercise，mvie，warm，lve
提示问题： ●When is yur family fun time？
●What d yu and yur family usually d？
●What d yu think f yur family fun time？
My Family Fun Time
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的阿姨很善良友好，所以我们都很喜欢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处位于动词like之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—冰箱里又橘汁吗？—没有，但是有些苹果汁。你要来点儿吗？答语可知，问句是there be句型的一般现在时，be动词遵循就近原则，range juice是不可数名词，指单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：大象群居在非洲和亚洲。根据句意可知，本句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Elephants是复数，谓语动词用原形形式。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据Thursday可知，在星期几用介词n。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据句中的ften可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词g用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】s所以；but但是；because因为。根据"胡萝卜对眼睛有好处"可知，前句是后句的原因。故选A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语"我们通常做面条和买特别的礼物。"可知，是问具体内容，用What提问？故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—听！有人在教室里唱歌。—真好听。根据Listen！此处应用现在进行时am/is/are +现在分词，不定代词smene作主语，表示单数，be动词用is。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据问句可知，答句用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的妈妈在周末工作，所以我们没有时间去看望我得祖父母。句子含有实义动词wrk，否定句要用助动词，主语mther第三人称单数，故选C。
11~16.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈和她的三个孩子用20美元吃一顿晚餐的计划。
1.
句意：她害怕自己没有足够的钱养活他们。A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.幸运的。根据They were telling their mther hw hungry they were，but their mther lked wrriedly at her wallet可知母亲害怕自己没有钱养活孩子们。故选B。
2.
句意：即使他们终于吃饱了，这种情况也持续不了多久。A.从不；B.有时；C.经常。根据Her bys were always hungry……They were like wlves.可知她的孩子们吃饱了也很快会饿，吃饱的状态从来不会持续太久。故选A。
3.
句意：我有一个计划。A.票；B.问题；C.计划。根据Let's lk at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the mst fd!可知选最便宜的东西是Tim的计划。故选C。
4.
句意：我可以做到不喝饮料。A.饮料；B.玻璃杯；C.汉堡。根据There's water in the car.可知说的是可以不用饮料，因为车里有水。故选A。
5.
句意：如果我们分享两份大薯条，我们可以省钱。A.离开；B.分享；C.看见。根据Onin rings are mre expensive than French fries.可知洋葱圈比薯条更贵，所以他们决定分享两份薯条。故选B。
6. 句意：但是我爱奶酪……好吧，或许下次可以。A.使；B.有；C.爱。根据句意可知Tim喜爱芝士。故选C。
17~19.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的早餐情况。
1.
根据Japan(日本) 中Children enjy having rice, fish and mis sup fr breakfast.可知，在日本，孩子们早餐喜欢吃米饭和鱼。故选A。
2.
根据Brazil(巴西) 中Children eat the fds like cheese, bread and ham(火腿) fr breakfast.可知，在巴西孩子们早餐通常吃奶酪、面包和火腿。故选B。
3. 根据Italy(意大利) 中Children eat Italian Frittata. Because it is quick and easy t make, it becmes the perfect meal fr the family.可知，意大利肉馅煎蛋饼成为了家庭的完美一餐，因为它做起来又快又简单。故选C。
20~23.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了不会游泳的艾娃参加莎拉的泳池派对的故事。
1.
根据Sarah was ne f her best friends. She culdn't miss her party.可知艾娃收到了她朋友的邀请。故选B。
2.
根据But she didn't want the whle schl t find ut she culdn't swim.（可知艾娃不想去泳池派对，因为她不想让别人知道她不会游泳。故选A。
3.
根据Ava's mther said, "Sarah is yur friend. She wn't care that yu can't swim. Yu shuld g." 可知艾娃的妈妈让她去参加泳池派对。故选A。
4. 根据"Sarah, I have t tell yu smething. I didn't really have ther plans. I was just afraid t tell yu that…I can't swim." 可知我们能从这个故事中学到：我们应该对朋友诚实。故选C。
24~27.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者对不同时间段跑步的感觉。
1.
根据I started running when I was just a little girl. Bth f my parents ran and they encuraged(鼓励) me t jin them frm an early age.（我还是个小女孩的时候就开始跑步了。我的父母都跑步，他们从小就鼓励我加入他们的行列。）可知，作者很小的时候就开始跑步，是因为她的父母鼓励她。故选A。
2.
根据Since then, my lve fr the sprt has grwn strnger.（从那时起，我对这项运动的热爱越来越强烈。）可知，此处指现在我对跑步的热爱达到了前所未有的高度，因此"at an all-time high"的意思是"the mst"。故选C。
3.
根据My family lve health and fitness，s running has always been quite an imprtant part f ur lives.（我的家人喜欢健康和健身，所以跑步一直是我们生活中相当重要的一部分。）可知，她认为跑步在她的生活中很重要。故选A。
4. 根据文中信息可知，本文主要介绍了作者对不同时间段跑步的感觉。故选B。
28.【答案】【小题1】Tiger sharks.
【小题2】Because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh.
【小题3】
By tracking signals.
【小题4】Large underwater animals are useful in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea.
【解析】1.
根据第一段They did it using vides taken by sme unusual helpers：tiger sharks.（他们用虎鲨拍摄的视频来做这件事。）可知，在这篇文章中，虎鲨是科学家们不寻常的帮手。故填Tiger sharks.
2.
根据Sea grasses can be hard t see because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh.可知，科学家很难找到海草是因为水太深，不够清澈。故填Because the water is t deep and nt clear enugh.
3.
根据Tracking signals(追踪信号) helped the scientists find the flating cameras可知，科学家们通过追踪信号找到漂浮的摄像机。故填By tracking signals.
4. 根据The research als shws hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea.A scientist said, "Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t cmpletely new places."（这项研究还表明，大型水下动物在帮助人们了解更多海底生物方面是多么有用。一位科学家说："像虎鲨这样的动物将把我们带到一个全新的地方。"）可知，大型水下动物有助于人们更多地了解海底生物。故填Large underwater animals are useful in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea.
29.【答案】【小题1】She had n inspiratin at the yearly career fair and her friends laughed at her dream f being a fireman.
【小题2】By sending an email t the firefighter.
【解析】1.
根据But Grace had n inspiratin(鼓舞她的人) at all.（但格蕾丝一点灵感都没有。）以及When she tld her friends abut her dream，they laughed because a girl can't be a 'fireman'.（当她告诉朋友们她的梦想时，他们都笑了，因为一个女孩不可能成为一名"消防员"。）可总结出格蕾丝的问题是：一年一度的招聘会上没有灵感，朋友们嘲笑她想当消防员的梦想。故答案为：She had n inspiratin at the yearly career fair and her friends laughed at her dream f being a fireman.
2. 根据 Grace's mm said, "Why nt send an email t the firefighter?" Grace did it happily and waited，hping fr a reply!（格蕾丝的妈妈说："为什么不给消防员发封电子邮件呢？"格蕾丝愉快地做了，等待着，希望得到答复!可知格蕾丝通过给消防员发邮件解决了问题。故答案为：By sending an email t the firefighter.
30.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
A
【解析】1.
句意：你能做些什么来交朋友？make friends交朋友，固定短语。故选B。
2.
句意：不要害怕向你想见的人做自我介绍。intrduce neself自我介绍，固定短语。故选C。
3.
句意：提出问题，找出人们的兴趣所在。根据peple's可知，此处应用名词，结合选项可知，“兴趣”符合题意。故选D。
4. 句意：也许你们喜欢同一个运动队或者同样的书。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语，结合选项可知，"喜欢"符合题意。故选A。
31.【答案】cut
【解析】句意：山姆，让我们一起切这个大生日蛋糕吧。根据音标[kʌt]可知，是动词cut"切"。故填cut。
32.【答案】film
【解析】根据音标[fɪlm]可知，是film"电影"。故填：film。
33.【答案】funny
【解析】根据音标['fʌni]可知，是形容词funny"有趣的"，做定语。故填：funny。
34.【答案】driver
【解析】根据音标['draɪvə]可知，是driver司机。
35.【答案】The students are cleaning the classrm.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句应用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是the students学生们；谓语动词用are；clean the classrm打扫教室。故答案是：The students are cleaning the classrm.
36.【答案】Jack ften watches ftball matches with his father.
【解析】ften经常；watch ftball matches看足球比赛；with his father和他爸爸一起；根据句意用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词watch用第三人称单数形式。故答案是：Jack ften watches ftball matches with his father.
37.【答案】There are many new bks in the library.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子是there be句型的一般现在时，many new bks许多新书；in the library在图书馆里。there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，many new bks是复数，所以be动词用are。故答案是：There are many new bks in the library.
38.【答案】My Family Fun Time
My family fun time is n Friday night.It is the time when we are free t enjy relaxing family activities.【高分句型一】（家庭的快乐时光是什么时候）We always talk t ne anther while having a big dinner. Watching mvies tgether is als ne f my favurite family activities.（通常做什么）
Family fun time is imprtant t me because sme f my best memries have been the times we've spent tgether ding activities arund the huse.【高分句型二】My family is filled with s much lve!（感受）
【解析】【思路点拨】
【高分句型一】
It is the time when we are free t enjy relaxing family activities.这是我们可以自由享受轻松的家庭活动的时间。when引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Family fun time is imprtant t me because sme f my best memries have been the times we've spent tgether ding activities arund the huse.家庭欢乐时光对我来说很重要，因为我最美好的回忆就是我们一起在房子周围做活动的时光。because引导原因状语从句。
Breakfast arund the wrld
What d children arund the wrld eat fr breakfast？
Take a lk at the fds belw.
Japan(日本)
Children enjy having rice, fish and mis sup fr breakfast. Rice is ne f their favrites.
Brazil(巴西)
Children eat the fds like cheese，bread and ham(火腿) fr breakfast.
Hlland(荷兰)
Children like bread, butter(黄油) and chclate sprinkles in the mrning.
Italy(意大利)
Children eat Italian Frittata. Because it is quick and easy t make, it becmes the perfect meal fr the family.
Greece(希腊)
Children eat tmates, cheese, spiced meats and lives(橄榄) each day.
France(法国)
Children lve a breakfast f ht chclate with butter and ht crissants(羊角面包).
Yu can try these in yur wn kitchen if yu'd like t have different breakfast fds.
A.like B.friends C.intrduce D.interests
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