2024衡水冀州中学高三上学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2024衡水冀州中学高三上学期期中考试英语含解析，共39页。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask Andy t d?
A. Make his rm neat.
B. Pick up the basket.
C. Wash the scks.
2. What is the man ging t rder?
A. Chicken sandwich.
B. Beef steak.
C. Cheese pizza.
3. Why des the man want t find a jb?
A. T pay his tuitin.
B. T please his father.
C. T have a backup plan.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An air ticket bking service.
B. An air ticket discunt.
C. A change in flight schedule.
5. Hw des the man feel abut heights?
A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Calm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the cncert be held?
A. At the stadium. B. At the city hall. C. At the pera huse.
7. What will the speakers d befre the cncert?
A. Buy tickets. B. Eat dinner. C. G t a club.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man feel anxius abut his birthday?
A. He hates being in the sptlight.
B. He desn’t want t spend mney.
C. He is afraid f aging.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d n his birthday?
A. Take phts with friends.
B. D sme vlunteer wrk.
C. Buy a pet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a gallery. B. At a charity party. C. At an award ceremny.
11. Why is the man able t have Danielle Gregry’s wrks here?
A. They were dnated t him.
B. They were lent t him.
C. They were bught by him.
12. What des the man think f Danielle Gregry?
A. Difficult. B. Generus. C. Easyging.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When des the wman usually wrk?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
14. What des the wman say abut her subway ride this mrning?
A. It was crwded with peple.
B. There was a delay.
C. She missed the train.
15. Why is the wman unable t drive t wrk?
A. She is afraid f driving.
B. She has n driver’s license.
C. She can’t affrd a car nw.
16. Hw will the wman prbably get t wrk next time?
A. By taking a bus.
B. By sharing a taxi with thers.
C. By ging n ft.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What event will take place in Glasgw?
A. A sprts cmpetitin.
B. A musical cncert.
C. A pipe band cntest.
18. Hw lng will the event last?
A.7 hurs. B.9 hurs. C.10 hurs.
19. When was the event held fr the first time?
A. In 1947. B. In 1948. C. In 1986.
20. What des the city cuncil say the event will d?
A. Cntribute a lt t the lcal ecnmy.
B. Enrich the lcal culture.
C. Imprve the image f the city.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinatwn, lying in Dwntwn L.A. near the city’s cultural center, is ne f L.A.’s mst ppular turist destinatins. What are yu waiting fr? G t explre this amazing place right nw!
A MECCA FOR FOOD
In Chinatwn, a mix f new and ld restaurants meets everyne’s needs. Early birds shuld stp by Philippe The Original, a lcal restaurant that’s belved fr French Dip sandwiches, but als serves a gd classic American breakfast. Night wls will want t head t Full Huse Seafd n Hill Street, which is pen late int the night.
CHINESE AMERICAN MUSEUM
Fd is far frm the nly reasn t visit Chinatwn. Peple interested in histry will want t start their trip at the Chinese American Museum (CAM), lying just utside f Chinatwn at El Puebl de Ls Angeles Histrical Mnument. The museum is hused in the Garnier Building, the ldest surviving Chinese building in a majr area f Califrnia.
CENTRAL PLAZA
A big statue f Bruce Lee has becme a must-phtgraph site in Chinatwn’s Central Plaza. The late martial arts star nce had a studi in Chinatwn at 628 W. Cllege St.
Nearby is Dragn Chasing Pearl, which was riginally painted n the wall in 1941 by Tyrus Wng. The artist, wh passed away in December 2016 at age 106, was famus fr his wrk in films, particularly as the lead artist n Disney’s Bambi.
FESTIVALS
Chinatwn hsts many party-style events thrughut the year, like the music and fd truck Chinatwn Summer Nights, the yearly Mn Festival and the biggest ne, Chinese New Year! It’s really a gd place t experience L.A.’s cultural diversity.
1. Of the fllwing places, which ne may be ppular fr its breakfast?
A. Garnier Building.B. Philippe The Original.
C. Full Huse Seafd.D. Glden Lake Eatery.
2 Wh might be attracted t the CAM mst?
A. A chef.B. A dctr.C. A dancer.D. A histrian.
3. What can yu d in Chinatwn?
A. Visit Bruce Lee in persn.B. Taste different fd fr free.
C. Celebrate the Spring Festival.D. Prtect the ldest Chinese building.
B
Knwn tday as “Father f the Bld Bank”, Dr. Charles Drew was a key pineer in develping ways t stre and transprt bld.
In 1950, at age 45, Drew suffered serius injuries in a car crash in Nrth Carlina. Surgens at a nearby hspital were unable t save him. His daughter, Charlene Jarvis, was just 8 years ld when her father died. Charlene, nw 80, and her sn Ernest Jarvis,59, remembered Drew’s legacy (遗产) and his lifelng “drive fr excellence” in a recent interview.
Ernest asked his mther hw much she knew abut the wrk her father was ding when she was grwing up. “I must say that I didn’t knw a lt abut what my father was ding until he died,” said Charlene. She was in schl n the day f her dad’s funeral. “My mther felt that it was better that we didn’t attend the funeral,” she said. Yet Charlene bre witness t hw much respect ther peple had fr her father. “When the funeral prcessin left, it went by my schl,” she said. “I saw the cars ging by and the cars went by, and they went by. And I was simply astnished that there were s many peple wh respected him.”
Dr. Drew was appinted directr f the American Red Crss’s first bld bank in 1941, which versaw bld fr use by the US Army and Navy. He went n the fllwing year t wrk at Freedmen’s Hspital in Washingtn, D. C. -- nw knwn as Hward University Hspital -- as chief f surgery and as a prfessr f medicine. Drew was als a famus teaching surgen wh trained many surgens in his time. “It’s a great thing t think that he has dne s much in such a little bit f time,” Charlene said. “I think I call him Dr. Drew because it is respectful. A man f the ages is nt smene wh is called ‘Daddy’.”
Charlene, fllwing in her father’s scientific ftsteps, became a neurscientist (神经学家). “Drew’s drive fr excellence was smething that all f us felt,” she said. Ernest tld his mum that he will pass n their cnversatins abut his grandfather’s legacy t his children s that they can tell their children. They will all knw that Dr. Drew blazed a path fr them.
4. What can we learn frm Charlene Jarvis’s descriptin in paragraph 3?
A. The traffic cnditins were terrible then.
B. Her father was deeply lved by peple.
C. She hped yung peple culd learn frm her father.
D. She regretted abut missing her father’s funeral.
5. What des the underlined wrd “blazed” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Develped.B. Fllwed.C. Left.D. Tk.
6. What d we knw abut Dr. Charles Drew?
A. He wasn’t widely recgnized until recently.
B. He was killed because f serius bleeding.
C. His family were greatly influenced by him.
D. His sn was brught up by Charlene Jarvis.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Brief Histry f Bld Banking
B. The Grand Funeral f Charles Drew
C. The Family Ties and Wrk f Charles Drew
D. The Deeds and Influences f Charles Drew
C
Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new psitins incubated (孵化) in the sectr such as deliverymen and live-streaming hsts, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.
A reprt frm Peking University’s Natinal Schl f Develpment released n Wednesday said that nearly 66 percent f surveyed emplyees brn after 2000 prefer t wrk frm hme. The number is higher than surveyed peple brn after 1970, with abut 54. 4 percent f them preferring the new way.
“The Internet can d anything fr me. I check emails frm my clients and submit my prpsals thrugh WeChat, then we discuss plans via telecnference. I lve wrking frm hme actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-ld new media peratr in Beijing. “It’s a much mre cnvenient and cler thing. We wrk everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, r n a bullet train r even n the table f a restaurant.”
Hu Jiayin, an assciate prfessr in Peking University’s Natinal Schl f Develpment, cncluded that their survey shws that yung peple desire freedm in their jbs, but als wish fr stability in their careers because f uncertainties brught by the fast-changing digital ecnmy.
“But the develpment f the digital ecnmy als brings great uncertainties and a sense f insecurity t the wrking ppulatin, s we’ve fund sme interesting things during ur surveys that ver 30 percent f jb seekers we’ve surveyed wish t have a stable jb at state-wned cmpanies,” she added.
Li Qiang, vice-president f Zhapin, said that the greatest risk t thse seeking flexible wrk is whether the cmpany pays the salary fully and n time. “It’s necessary fr jb seekers t set up a lng-term develpment plan, rather than be shrtsighted.” He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.
8. What attracts the yung peple t becme “digital wrkers”?
A. The increasing netwrk security.B. The cnvenient transprtatin.
C. The flexible wrking style.D. The bright prspects.
9. What d we knw abut Hu Jiayin’s cnclusin?
A Digital ecnmy is interesting and prmising.
B. Yung peple pay little attentin t instability in wrking.
C. 30% f surveyed jb seekers desire t wrk in gvernment agencies.
D. The develpment f digital ecnmy is a duble-edged swrd fr jb seekers.
10. What des Li Qiang mean in the last paragraph?
A. Jb seekers lack ambitins.B. Emplyers are shrtsighted.
C. Sme cmpanies require wrking vertime.D. Flexible wrk cnditins needs imprving.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the tpic f the text?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Ambiguus.D. Disapprving.
D
Husing ranks high amng the numerus challenges that still need t be vercme befre humans can clnize(征服) Mars. The brave pineers that make the six-mnth vyage t the Red Planet will need a place t live in as sn as they land. While the best slutin wuld be t have the structures ready befre they get there, it has s far been a challenge given that mst cnstructin rbts have never made it ut f the labratry. Nw, there may be a bit f hpe thanks t Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy’s newly revealed Digital Cnstructin Platfrm (DCP).
The DCP cmprises a duble arm system that is fitted n a tracked vehicle. As the larger arm mves, the smaller, precisin mtr rbtic arm builds the structure by shting ut the necessary cnstructin material, ranging frm insulatin fam(绝缘泡沫) t cncrete. The team f researchers led by Ph. D. Steven Keating say that unlike ther 3-D printers that are limited t building bjects that fit within their verall enclsure, DCP’s free mving systems can be used t cnstruct structures f any size.
The team recently demnstrated the DCP’s building skills n an empty field in Muntain View, CA. The rbt began by creating a mld with expanding fam that hardens when dry. It then cnstructed the building, layer by layer, using sensrs t raise itself higher as it prgressed. The final prduct was a sturdy “hme” that had 50-ft diameter walls and a 12-ft high rf with rm fr essentials like electricity wires and water pipes t be inserted inside. Even mre impressive? It tk a mere 14 hurs t “print”!
The researchers’ next plan is t make the DCP smart enugh t analyze the envirnment where the structure is ging t be built and determine the material densities best suited fr the area. Hwever, that’s nt even the best part. Future DCP mdels are ging t be slar-pwered, autnmus, and, mst imprtantly, capable f surcing cnstructin cmpnents frm its surrundings. This means the rbt can be sent t remte, disaster-stricken areas, and perhaps even t Mars, t build shelters using whatever material is available.
12 What d we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Husing pineers n Mars is a reality.
B. Clnizing Mars is ut f the questin.
C. Building structures n Mars is in the testing phases.
D. Finding a liveable place n Mars is a tp pririty.
13. Hw des the DCP differ frm ther 3-D printers?
A. It cnsumes less time.
B. It cmes in mre different sizes.
C. It is mre envirnmentally friendly.
D. It can build mre diverse structures.
14. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The successful case f the DCP.B. The wrking principle f the DCP.
C. The instructins f using the DCP.D. The limitatin f the DCP’s functin.
15. What might be the biggest highlight f future DCP ?
A Being pwered by slar.
B. Building shelters anywhere.
C. Cllecting building materials n site.
D. Analyzing building material densities.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Cut Yur Carbn Ftprint
Yur carbn ftprint, which drives mre glbal warming, is assciated with everything frm pwering ur hmes t getting arund, prducing ur fd and making all the stuff we buy. There are dzens f things we can d t cut ur carbn ftprint.
Reduce fd waste. Abut ne-third f all fd gets wasted each year. Prducing fd that wn’t be eaten wastes valuable resurces, including energy. It als creates a lt f greenhuse gases. Smene culd cut their fd carbn ftprint by 12 percent by nt wasting purchased fd.____16____
____17____Mst U. S. electricity cmes frm a mix f surces, including fssil fuels. Unless a hme is fully pwered by renewable surces, such as wind and slar, peple will need t use less electricity t cut their energy carbn ftprint.
Jacket yur hme with insulatin(隔热材料). When it’s chilly ut, a thick jacket hlds in ur bdy heat t keep us warm.____18____Thick insulatin in the walls, rfs and flrs keeps heat inside in winter and utdrs in summer. Rughly fur in every five U. S. hmes wuld save energy csts and cut greenhuse gas emissins if they added mre insulatin.
____19____ Peple wh use traditinal vehicles can make up the largest part f the carbn ftprint. That’s why peple shuld walk mre, ride bikes r take mass transprtatin. If yu need t use a car, cnsider an electric vehicle (EV). Once they hit the rads, EVs dn’t emit planet-warming gases.
Buy less new stuff. Everything we buy als cntributes t ur carbn ftprints. S a key way t shrink thse ftprints is t buy fewer new things. Shpping fr the secndhand gds cuts much pllutin,____20____ And recycle wherever yu can.
A. Use less energy.
B. Green yur travel.
C. Eat mre plant-based fds.
D. S avid types designed t be used just nce.
E. Next best is t extend the life f yur prducts.
F. Insulating ur hmes des much the same thing.
G. One tip: Buy nly as much fd as yu plan t use.
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, ____21____ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, ____22____ their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ____23____ that they left it in the changing rm, create chas （混乱）and then ____24____ it had been in their car all the time. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep ____25____.
I remember the first really ____26____ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was ____27____ abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____28____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with（应对）, she’d taken it ut n ther peple.
That taught me a valuable ____29____ and I pass it n t the peple wh ______30______ in the market. Dn’t take it ______31______. If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt _____32_____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg（自我）get ______33______. If yu d, yu wn’ be able t _____34_____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ______35______everyne’s day.
21. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
22. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
23. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
24. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
25. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
26. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
27. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
28. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
29. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
30. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
31. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
32. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
33. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
34. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
35. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Annie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse ________ (appint) t guard her. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public________( spend) mre n gifts fr their lved nes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Over 3,000 lives ________ (claim) in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy was ________（happy）than I was. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40. They ________ (seek) fr a place t shelter frm the rain yesterday, but in vain. (所给词适当形式填空)
41. He is always making ________ (cmplain) t me abut the stressful life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. We can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be ________ (harm) t ur study and life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. Je is prud and stubbrn, never ________ (admit) he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The players ________ are selected frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnur in this summer game. (用适当的词填空)
45. ________ (disappint) at failing in the maths exam, Jhn wuldn’t like t talk abut it with his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Jenny nearly missed the flight as ________ result f ding t much shpping.(用适当的词填空)
47. Tu Yuyu cncluded that ________ (bil) the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I lked arund and finally ________(spt) David，wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.(用适当的词填空)
50. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their_____________ (permit). （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. ________ struck me that I had left the key at hme.(用适当的词填空)
52. It prves that high-intensity exercise is mre suitable ________ the yung.(用适当的词填空)
53. _________(judge) frm the number f cars, he thught there were nt many peple at the club yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld ________ (g) int space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. He argued against smking, and insisted that it was beynd ________ (argue) that smking did harm t well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Magic Bus
I was travelling n an vernight bus frm Klhapur t Aurangabad in Maharashtra. This was way back in May 1972, when I was still in cllege. The bus — an rdinary, nn-air-cnditined ne — was mre than packed; all 55 seats were ccupied and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道). The ht day added t the discmfrt f the rugh, 10-hur jurney. Because I was travelling n a student bus pass, I culd nt claim a reserved seat. I had n ptin but t stand — quite uncmfrtably.
The bus started its jurney a little later than scheduled. The passengers seated cmfrtably by the windws wre happy expressins as they lked at the utside wrld, the breeze kissing their faces. The peple seated by the aisle cmplained abut the standing nes, wh had n ptin but t ccasinally lean n the seat crners. The air inside was ht and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. Sme enthusiastic travellers had carried small transistr radis with the slim hpe that they wuld be able t listen t sme music n the way.
After arund tw very lng hurs, I was beynd exhausted and bred. I kept trying t balance myself, shifting my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the discmfrt. After anther lng hur, I was wet with sweat in the nise and shaky rhythm f the bus. I suddenly sensed a sft hand tapping my elbw (手肘), asking fr attentin. Turning arund, I fund a middle-aged man with a kind smile lking up at me. He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his ffer, my entire bdy heaving a sigh f relief. The man, whse seat I was in, std next t me, lking arund in amusement. After abut 20 minutes, I signalled him t take back his space. A man, wh was sitting by the windw n the ther side f the bus, had bserved ur exchange.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, smething magical happened.
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The bus reached its destinatin in the early hurs f the mrning.
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2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
高三年级英语试题
时间： 120分钟 总分： 150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask Andy t d?
A. Make his rm neat.
B. Pick up the basket.
C Wash the scks.
2. What is the man ging t rder?
A. Chicken sandwich.
B. Beef steak.
C. Cheese pizza.
3. Why des the man want t find a jb?
A. T pay his tuitin.
B. T please his father.
C. T have a backup plan.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An air ticket bking service.
B. An air ticket discunt.
C. A change in flight schedule.
5. Hw des the man feel abut heights?
A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Calm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the cncert be held?
A. At the stadium. B. At the city hall. C. At the pera huse.
7. What will the speakers d befre the cncert?
A. Buy tickets. B. Eat dinner. C. G t a club.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man feel anxius abut his birthday?
A. He hates being in the sptlight.
B. He desn’t want t spend mney.
C. He is afraid f aging.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d n his birthday?
A. Take phts with friends.
B. D sme vlunteer wrk.
C. Buy a pet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a gallery. B. At a charity party. C. At an award ceremny.
11. Why is the man able t have Danielle Gregry’s wrks here?
A. They were dnated t him.
B. They were lent t him.
C. They were bught by him.
12. What des the man think f Danielle Gregry?
A. Difficult. B. Generus. C. Easyging.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When des the wman usually wrk?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
14. What des the wman say abut her subway ride this mrning?
A. It was crwded with peple.
B. There was a delay.
C. She missed the train.
15. Why is the wman unable t drive t wrk?
A. She is afraid f driving.
B. She has n driver’s license.
C. She can’t affrd a car nw.
16. Hw will the wman prbably get t wrk next time?
A. By taking a bus.
B By sharing a taxi with thers.
C. By ging n ft.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What event will take place in Glasgw?
A. A sprts cmpetitin.
B. A musical cncert.
C. A pipe band cntest.
18. Hw lng will the event last?
A.7 hurs. B.9 hurs. C.10 hurs.
19. When was the event held fr the first time?
A. In 1947. B. In 1948. C. In 1986.
20. What des the city cuncil say the event will d?
A. Cntribute a lt t the lcal ecnmy.
B. Enrich the lcal culture.
C. Imprve the image f the city.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinatwn, lying in Dwntwn L.A. near the city’s cultural center, is ne f L.A.’s mst ppular turist destinatins. What are yu waiting fr? G t explre this amazing place right nw!
A MECCA FOR FOOD
In Chinatwn, a mix f new and ld restaurants meets everyne’s needs. Early birds shuld stp by Philippe The Original, a lcal restaurant that’s belved fr French Dip sandwiches, but als serves a gd classic American breakfast. Night wls will want t head t Full Huse Seafd n Hill Street, which is pen late int the night.
CHINESE AMERICAN MUSEUM
Fd is far frm the nly reasn t visit Chinatwn. Peple interested in histry will want t start their trip at the Chinese American Museum (CAM), lying just utside f Chinatwn at El Puebl de Ls Angeles Histrical Mnument. The museum is hused in the Garnier Building, the ldest surviving Chinese building in a majr area f Califrnia.
CENTRAL PLAZA
A big statue f Bruce Lee has becme a must-phtgraph site in Chinatwn’s Central Plaza. The late martial arts star nce had a studi in Chinatwn at 628 W. Cllege St.
Nearby is Dragn Chasing Pearl, which was riginally painted n the wall in 1941 by Tyrus Wng. The artist, wh passed away in December 2016 at age 106, was famus fr his wrk in films, particularly as the lead artist n Disney’s Bambi.
FESTIVALS
Chinatwn hsts many party-style events thrughut the year, like the music and fd truck Chinatwn Summer Nights, the yearly Mn Festival and the biggest ne, Chinese New Year! It’s really a gd place t experience L.A.’s cultural diversity.
1. Of the fllwing places, which ne may be ppular fr its breakfast?
A. Garnier Building.B. Philippe The Original.
C. Full Huse Seafd.D. Glden Lake Eatery.
2. Wh might be attracted t the CAM mst?
A. A chef.B. A dctr.C. A dancer.D. A histrian.
3. What can yu d in Chinatwn?
A. Visit Bruce Lee in persn.B. Taste different fd fr free.
C. Celebrate the Spring Festival.D. Prtect the ldest Chinese building.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了唐人街四个成为最受欢迎目的地的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Early birds shuld stp by Philippe The Original, a lcal restaurant that’s belved fr French Dip sandwiches, but als serves a gd classic American breakfast.(早起的人应该去Philippe The Original，这是一家当地的餐厅，法式蘸酱三明治深受人们的喜爱，但也提供经典的美式早餐)”可知，Philippe The Original的早餐比较受欢迎。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple interested in histry will want t start their trip at the Chinese American Museum (CAM), lying just utside f Chinatwn at El Puebl de Ls Angeles Histrical Mnument.(对历史感兴趣的人会想从位于唐人街外洛杉矶历史纪念碑的中美博物馆（CAM）开始他们的旅程)”可知，历史学家最喜欢CAM。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinatwn hsts many party-style events thrughut the year, like the music and fd truck Chinatwn Summer Nights, the yearly Mn Festival and the biggest ne, Chinese New Year!(唐人街全年都会举办许多派对式的活动，比如音乐和餐车唐人街夏夜，每年的中秋节和最大的春节！)”可知，在唐人街你能庆祝春节。故选C。
B
Knwn tday as “Father f the Bld Bank”, Dr. Charles Drew was a key pineer in develping ways t stre and transprt bld.
In 1950, at age 45, Drew suffered serius injuries in a car crash in Nrth Carlina. Surgens at a nearby hspital were unable t save him. His daughter, Charlene Jarvis, was just 8 years ld when her father died. Charlene, nw 80, and her sn Ernest Jarvis,59, remembered Drew’s legacy (遗产) and his lifelng “drive fr excellence” in a recent interview.
Ernest asked his mther hw much she knew abut the wrk her father was ding when she was grwing up. “I must say that I didn’t knw a lt abut what my father was ding until he died,” said Charlene. She was in schl n the day f her dad’s funeral. “My mther felt that it was better that we didn’t attend the funeral,” she said. Yet Charlene bre witness t hw much respect ther peple had fr her father. “When the funeral prcessin left, it went by my schl,” she said. “I saw the cars ging by and the cars went by, and they went by. And I was simply astnished that there were s many peple wh respected him.”
Dr. Drew was appinted directr f the American Red Crss’s first bld bank in 1941, which versaw bld fr use by the US Army and Navy. He went n the fllwing year t wrk at Freedmen’s Hspital in Washingtn, D. C. -- nw knwn as Hward University Hspital -- as chief f surgery and as a prfessr f medicine. Drew was als a famus teaching surgen wh trained many surgens in his time. “It’s a great thing t think that he has dne s much in such a little bit f time,” Charlene said. “I think I call him Dr. Drew because it is respectful. A man f the ages is nt smene wh is called ‘Daddy’.”
Charlene, fllwing in her father’s scientific ftsteps, became a neurscientist (神经学家). “Drew’s drive fr excellence was smething that all f us felt,” she said. Ernest tld his mum that he will pass n their cnversatins abut his grandfather’s legacy t his children s that they can tell their children. They will all knw that Dr. Drew blazed a path fr them.
4. What can we learn frm Charlene Jarvis’s descriptin in paragraph 3?
A. The traffic cnditins were terrible then.
B. Her father was deeply lved by peple.
C. She hped yung peple culd learn frm her father.
D. She regretted abut missing her father’s funeral.
5. What des the underlined wrd “blazed” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Develped.B. Fllwed.C. Left.D. Tk.
6. What d we knw abut Dr. Charles Drew?
A. He wasn’t widely recgnized until recently.
B. He was killed because f serius bleeding.
C. His family were greatly influenced by him.
D. His sn was brught up by Charlene Jarvis.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Brief Histry f Bld Banking
B. The Grand Funeral f Charles Drew
C. The Family Ties and Wrk f Charles Drew
D. The Deeds and Influences f Charles Drew
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过查尔斯·德鲁博士女儿的回忆，描述了他在医学方面的重大贡献及其对家人的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句““When the funeral prcessin left, it went by my schl,” she said. “I saw the cars ging by and the cars went by, and they went by. And I was simply astnished that there were s many peple wh respected him.””（“送葬队伍离开时，经过了我的学校，”她说。“我看到不断有车经过。我很惊讶居然有这么多人尊敬他。”）可知，许多人参加了她父亲的葬礼，说明她父亲是一位受到大家热爱和尊敬的人。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Charlene, fllwing in her father’s scientific ftsteps, became a neurscientist. “Drew’s drive fr excellence was smething that all f us felt,” she said. Ernest tld his mum that he will pass n their cnversatins abut his grandfather’s legacy t his children s that they can tell their children.”（夏琳追随父亲的科学足迹，成为一名神经科学家。“我们所有人都能感受到德鲁追求卓越的动力，”她说。欧内斯特告诉他的妈妈，他会把他们关于祖父遗产的谈话传给他的孩子，这样他们就可以告诉他们的孩子。）可知，查尔斯·德鲁的女儿也跟随父亲的脚步成为了一名科学家，他的孙辈也会践行他的信条，跟随他的脚步，他为其后代树立了典范，开拓了道路。故“blazed”应表示“带头，开拓”的意思。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Charlene, fllwing in her father’s scientific ftsteps, became a neurscientist. “Drew’s drive fr excellence was smething that all f us felt,” she said. Ernest tld his mum that he will pass n their cnversatins abut his grandfather’s legacy t his children s that they can tell their children. They will all knw that Dr. Drew blazed a path fr them.”（夏琳追随父亲的科学足迹，成为一名神经科学家。“我们所有人都能感受到德鲁追求卓越的动力，”她说。欧内斯特告诉他的妈妈，他会把他们关于祖父遗产的谈话传给他的孩子，这样他们就可以告诉他们的孩子。他们都会知道德鲁医生为他们开辟了一条道路。）可知，夏琳在父亲的影响下也成为了一名科学家，他的孙辈也会践行他的信条，跟随他的脚步，德鲁医生对其家人有重大的影响。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knwn tday as“Father f the Bld Bank”, Dr. Charles Drew was a key pineer in develping ways t stre and transprt bld.”（今天被称为“血库之父”的查尔斯·德鲁博士是开发储存和运输血液方法的关键先驱。）及第四段对其工作的描述“Dr. Drew was appinted directr f the American Red Crss’s first bld bank in 1941, which versaw bld fr use by the US Army and Navy. He went n the fllwing year t wrk at Freedmen’s Hspital in Washingtn, D. C. -- nw knwn as Hward University Hspital -- as chief f surgery and as a prfessr f medicine. Drew was als a famus teaching surgen wh trained many surgens in his time. ”（1941年，德鲁博士被任命为美国红十字会第一个血库的主任，该血库负责监督美国陆军和海军使用的血液。第二年，他继续在华盛顿特区的弗里德曼医院工作，担任外科主任和医学教授，现在被称为霍华德大学医院。德鲁也是一位著名的教学外科医生，在他的时代训练了许多外科医生。）及最后一段最后一句“They will all knw that Dr. Drew blazed a path fr them.”（他们都会知道德鲁医生为他们开辟了一条道路。）可知，本文主要通过查尔斯·德鲁博士女儿的回忆，描述了他在医学方面的重大贡献及其对家人的影响。故选D项。
C
Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new psitins incubated (孵化) in the sectr such as deliverymen and live-streaming hsts, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.
A reprt frm Peking University’s Natinal Schl f Develpment released n Wednesday said that nearly 66 percent f surveyed emplyees brn after 2000 prefer t wrk frm hme. The number is higher than surveyed peple brn after 1970, with abut 54. 4 percent f them preferring the new way.
“The Internet can d anything fr me. I check emails frm my clients and submit my prpsals thrugh WeChat, then we discuss plans via telecnference. I lve wrking frm hme actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-ld new media peratr in Beijing. “It’s a much mre cnvenient and cler thing. We wrk everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, r n a bullet train r even n the table f a restaurant.”
Hu Jiayin, an assciate prfessr in Peking University’s Natinal Schl f Develpment, cncluded that their survey shws that yung peple desire freedm in their jbs, but als wish fr stability in their careers because f uncertainties brught by the fast-changing digital ecnmy.
“But the develpment f the digital ecnmy als brings great uncertainties and a sense f insecurity t the wrking ppulatin, s we’ve fund sme interesting things during ur surveys that ver 30 percent f jb seekers we’ve surveyed wish t have a stable jb at state-wned cmpanies,” she added.
Li Qiang, vice-president f Zhapin, said that the greatest risk t thse seeking flexible wrk is whether the cmpany pays the salary fully and n time. “It’s necessary fr jb seekers t set up a lng-term develpment plan, rather than be shrtsighted.” He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.
8. What attracts the yung peple t becme “digital wrkers”?
A. The increasing netwrk security.B. The cnvenient transprtatin.
C. The flexible wrking style.D. The bright prspects.
9. What d we knw abut Hu Jiayin’s cnclusin?
A. Digital ecnmy is interesting and prmising.
B. Yung peple pay little attentin t instability in wrking.
C. 30% f surveyed jb seekers desire t wrk in gvernment agencies.
D. The develpment f digital ecnmy is a duble-edged swrd fr jb seekers.
10. What des Li Qiang mean in the last paragraph?
A. Jb seekers lack ambitins.B. Emplyers are shrtsighted.
C. Sme cmpanies require wrking vertime.D. Flexible wrk cnditins needs imprving.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the tpic f the text?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Ambiguus.D. Disapprving.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍年轻人，尤其是00后喜欢弹性工作制。但弹性工作制也有需改进的地方。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules. (并希望成为具有灵活工作地点和时间表的“数字工作者”。)”可知，年轻人更喜欢工作方式灵活的“数字工人”的职业，即：灵活的工作方式吸引年轻人成为“数字工作者”，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hu Jiayin, an assciate prfessr in Peking University’s Natinal Schl f Develpment, cncluded that their survey shws that yung peple desire freedm in their jbs, but als wish fr stability in their careers because f uncertainties brught by the fast-changing digital ecnmy. (北京大学国家发展学院副教授胡家印总结道，他们的调查显示，由于快速变化的数字经济带来的不确定性，年轻人希望工作自由，但也希望职业稳定。)”和第五段““But the develpment f the digital ecnmy als brings great uncertainties and a sense f insecurity t the wrking ppulatin, s we’ve fund sme interesting things during ur surveys that ver 30 percent f jb seekers we’ve surveyed wish t have a stable jb at state-wned cmpanies,” she added. (她补充道：“但数字经济的发展也给劳动人口带来了巨大的不确定性和不安全感，因此我们在调查中发现了一些有趣的事情，即我们调查的30%以上的求职者希望在国有企业找到一份稳定的工作。”)”可知，数字经济带给求职者自由和灵活的同时，也带来了不确定性和不安全感。即：数字经济的发展对求职者来说是一把双刃剑。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li Qiang, vice-president f Zhapin, said that the greatest risk t thse seeking flexible wrk is whether the cmpany pays the salary fully and n time. “It’s necessary fr jb seekers t set up a lng-term develpment plan, rather than be shrtsighted.” He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance. (智联招聘副总裁李强表示，对于那些寻求弹性工作的人来说，最大的风险是公司是否按时足额支付工资。“求职者有必要制定长期发展计划，而不是目光短浅。”他补充道，公司可能会承担灵活员工无法在有限的时间内提供高质量工作的风险，这要求公司建立健全的工作交付标准，以帮助评估员工表现。)”可知，李强的意思是弹性工作制需要进一步完善。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The Internet can d anything fr me. I check emails frm my clients and submit my prpsals thrugh WeChat, then we discuss plans via telecnference. I lve wrking frm hme actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-ld new media peratr in Beijing. “It’s a much mre cnvenient and cler thing. We wrk everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, r n a bullet train r even n the table f a restaurant.”(“互联网可以为我做任何事情。我查看客户的电子邮件，通过微信提交建议，然后我们通过电话会议讨论计划。实际上，我喜欢在家工作，”北京28岁的新媒体运营商米璐说。“这是一件更方便、更酷的事情。我们到处工作，也许在咖啡馆，也许在子弹头列车上，甚至在餐馆的桌子上。”)”和第五段““But the develpment f the digital ecnmy als brings great uncertainties and a sense f insecurity t the wrking ppulatin, s we’ve fund sme interesting things during ur surveys that ver 30 percent f jb seekers we’ve surveyed wish t have a stable jb at state-wned cmpanies,” she added. (她补充道：“但数字经济的发展也给劳动人口带来了巨大的不确定性和不安全感，因此我们在调查中发现了一些有趣的事情，即我们调查的30%以上的求职者希望在国有企业找到一份稳定的工作。”)”可知，这里提到年轻人喜欢弹性工作制，但也提及弹性工作制的缺陷及需改进的地方。由此推断，作者对弹性工作制持客观态度。故选B。
D
Husing ranks high amng the numerus challenges that still need t be vercme befre humans can clnize(征服) Mars. The brave pineers that make the six-mnth vyage t the Red Planet will need a place t live in as sn as they land. While the best slutin wuld be t have the structures ready befre they get there, it has s far been a challenge given that mst cnstructin rbts have never made it ut f the labratry. Nw, there may be a bit f hpe thanks t Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy’s newly revealed Digital Cnstructin Platfrm (DCP).
The DCP cmprises a duble arm system that is fitted n a tracked vehicle. As the larger arm mves, the smaller, precisin mtr rbtic arm builds the structure by shting ut the necessary cnstructin material, ranging frm insulatin fam(绝缘泡沫) t cncrete. The team f researchers led by Ph. D. Steven Keating say that unlike ther 3-D printers that are limited t building bjects that fit within their verall enclsure, DCP’s free mving systems can be used t cnstruct structures f any size.
The team recently demnstrated the DCP’s building skills n an empty field in Muntain View, CA. The rbt began by creating a mld with expanding fam that hardens when dry. It then cnstructed the building, layer by layer, using sensrs t raise itself higher as it prgressed. The final prduct was a sturdy “hme” that had 50-ft diameter walls and a 12-ft high rf with rm fr essentials like electricity wires and water pipes t be inserted inside. Even mre impressive? It tk a mere 14 hurs t “print”!
The researchers’ next plan is t make the DCP smart enugh t analyze the envirnment where the structure is ging t be built and determine the material densities best suited fr the area. Hwever, that’s nt even the best part. Future DCP mdels are ging t be slar-pwered, autnmus, and, mst imprtantly, capable f surcing cnstructin cmpnents frm its surrundings. This means the rbt can be sent t remte, disaster-stricken areas, and perhaps even t Mars, t build shelters using whatever material is available.
12. What d we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Husing pineers n Mars is a reality.
B. Clnizing Mars is ut f the questin.
C. Building structures n Mars is in the testing phases.
D. Finding a liveable place n Mars is a tp pririty.
13. Hw des the DCP differ frm ther 3-D printers?
A. It cnsumes less time.
B. It cmes in mre different sizes.
C. It is mre envirnmentally friendly.
D. It can build mre diverse structures.
14. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The successful case f the DCP.B. The wrking principle f the DCP.
C. The instructins f using the DCP.D. The limitatin f the DCP’s functin.
15. What might be the biggest highlight f future DCP ?
A. Being pwered by slar.
B. Building shelters anywhere.
C. Cllecting building materials n site.
D. Analyzing building material densities.
【答案】12 C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy)最新公布的数字建设平台(DCP)将如何解决在火星上建房子的问题的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段的“While the best slutin wuld be t have the structures ready befre they get there, it has s far been a challenge given that mst cnstructin rbts have never made it ut f the labratry.(虽然最好的解决方案是在结构物到达之前做好准备，但鉴于大多数建筑机器人从未走出实验室，这一直是一个挑战)”推知，在火星上建造建筑物正处于测试阶段。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ther 3—D printers that are limited t building bjects that fit within their verall enclsure, DCP’s free mving system can be used t cnstruct structures f any size.(……与其他仅限于构建适合其整体外壳的物体的3D打印机不同，DCP的自由移动系统可用于构建任何尺寸的结构)”可知，与其他3D打印不同，它可以建造更多样化的房屋。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The team recently demnstrated the DCP’s building skills n an empty field in Muntain View, CA.(该团队最近在加利福尼亚州山景城的一块空地上展示了DCP的建筑技能)”可知，本段主要介绍了DCP的成功案例。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“mst imprtantly, capable f surcing cnstructin cmpnents frm its surrundings. This means the rbt can be sent t remte, disaster-stricken areas, and perhaps even t Mars, t build shelters using whatever material is available.(最重要的是，能够从周边采购建筑构件。这意味着机器人可以被送到偏远的灾区，甚至火星，用任何可用的材料建造居所)”可知，未来DCP的最大亮点是可以现场收集建筑材料。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Cut Yur Carbn Ftprint
Yur carbn ftprint, which drives mre glbal warming, is assciated with everything frm pwering ur hmes t getting arund, prducing ur fd and making all the stuff we buy. There are dzens f things we can d t cut ur carbn ftprint.
Reduce fd waste. Abut ne-third f all fd gets wasted each year. Prducing fd that wn’t be eaten wastes valuable resurces, including energy. It als creates a lt f greenhuse gases. Smene culd cut their fd carbn ftprint by 12 percent by nt wasting purchased fd.____16____
____17____Mst U. S. electricity cmes frm a mix f surces, including fssil fuels. Unless a hme is fully pwered by renewable surces, such as wind and slar, peple will need t use less electricity t cut their energy carbn ftprint.
Jacket yur hme with insulatin(隔热材料). When it’s chilly ut, a thick jacket hlds in ur bdy heat t keep us warm.____18____Thick insulatin in the walls, rfs and flrs keeps heat inside in winter and utdrs in summer. Rughly fur in every five U. S. hmes wuld save energy csts and cut greenhuse gas emissins if they added mre insulatin.
____19____ Peple wh use traditinal vehicles can make up the largest part f the carbn ftprint. That’s why peple shuld walk mre, ride bikes r take mass transprtatin. If yu need t use a car, cnsider an electric vehicle (EV). Once they hit the rads, EVs dn’t emit planet-warming gases.
Buy less new stuff. Everything we buy als cntributes t ur carbn ftprints. S a key way t shrink thse ftprints is t buy fewer new things. Shpping fr the secndhand gds cuts much pllutin,____20____ And recycle wherever yu can.
A. Use less energy.
B. Green yur travel.
C. Eat mre plant-based fds.
D. S avid types designed t be used just nce.
E. Next best is t extend the life f yur prducts.
F. Insulating ur hmes des much the same thing.
G. One tip: Buy nly as much fd as yu plan t use.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你的碳足迹会加剧全球变暖，它与我们的家庭供电、出行、生产食物和制造我们所购买的所有东西都有关。我们可以做很多事情来减少我们的碳足迹。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Reduce fd waste. Abut ne-third f all fd gets wasted each year.(减少食物浪费。每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。)”可知，此段讲我们每年都会浪费很多食物，要减少食物浪费。G项“One tip: Buy nly as much fd as yu plan t use.(一个建议:只买你计划使用的食物。)”此空与本段主题句相呼应，要减少食物浪费，只买你打算用的食物。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Mst U. S. electricity cmes frm a mix f surces, including fssil fuels. Unless a hme is fully pwered by renewable surces, such as wind and slar, peple will need t use less electricity t cut their energy carbn ftprint.(美国大部分电力来自多种能源，包括化石燃料。除非一个家庭完全由可再生能源供电，如风能和太阳能，否则人们将需要使用更少的电力来减少他们的能源碳足迹。)”可知，本段主要说明为了减少碳足迹，要少用能源。A项“Use less energy.(用更少的能源。)”与本段内容一致，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When it’s chilly ut, a thick jacket hlds in ur bdy heat t keep us warm.(当外面很冷的时候，一件厚夹克可以保持身体的热量，使我们保持温暖。)”以及下文“Thick insulatin in the walls, rfs and flrs keeps heat inside in winter and utdrs in summer.(墙壁、屋顶和地板的厚隔热层在冬天将热量保持在室内，在夏天保持在室外。)”可知，当外面很冷的时候，一件厚夹克可以锁住我们身体的热量来保暖，隔热我们的家也起到了同样的作用。F项“Insulating ur hmes des much the same thing.(给我们的房子隔热也是同样的道理。)”符合语境，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“That’s why peple shuld walk mre, ride bikes r take mass transprtatin. If yu need t use a car, cnsider an electric vehicle (EV).(这就是为什么人们应该多走路、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。如果你需要开车，考虑电动汽车。)”可知，绿色出行能减少碳足迹。B项“Green yur travel.(绿色出行。)”符合语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Shpping fr the secndhand gds cuts much pllutin.(购买二手商品减少了很多污染。)”以及下文“And recycle wherever yu can.(尽可能地回收利用。)”可知，购买二手商品可以减少污染，尽可能地回收利用。E项“Next best is t extend the life f yur prducts.(其次是延长产品的使用寿命。)”符合语境。故选E项。
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, ____21____ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, ____22____ their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ____23____ that they left it in the changing rm, create chas （混乱）and then ____24____ it had been in their car all the time. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep ____25____.
I remember the first really ____26____ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was ____27____ abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____28____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with（应对）, she’d taken it ut n ther peple.
That taught me a valuable ____29____ and I pass it n t the peple wh ______30______ in the market. Dn’t take it ______31______. If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt _____32_____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg（自我）get ______33______. If yu d, yu wn’ be able t _____34_____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ______35______everyne’s day.
21. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
22. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
23. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
24. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
25 A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
26. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
27. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
28. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
29. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
30. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
31. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
32. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
33. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
34. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
35. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者以自身营商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。A. shpkeepers店主；B. custmers顾客；C. salespersns售货员；D. receptinists接待员。 根据上文“I care deeply abut my custmers.”和“But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin”可推知，此处应表示，但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。故custmers符合语境，为原词复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying声称，说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据空前的“They’ll cme rushing in”和设空处后的“their handbag’s been stlen.”及“left it in the changing rm”并结合常识可知，此处应指，顾客们会冲进店里，声称自己的手提包被偷了。故saying符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. prmise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear肯定的说。根据空处后的“left it in the changing rm”和“create chas”并结合选项可知，此处指顾客们很肯定的说他们把手提包落在了更衣室中。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. frget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discver发现；D. assume假设，假定。根据空后处的“it had been in their car all the time.”和常识可知，此处应指顾客们很肯定的说他们把自己的手提包落在更衣室了，结果发现他们的包一直在自己的车上。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但是我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。根据上文“I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get”店员会生气，以及该句中的but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generus慷慨的；B. plite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难以取悦的，困难的。 根据下文“nthing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应该是作者记得自己遇到的第一位真正难打交道的顾客。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成为了一个“常客”。A. be curius abut对……好奇；B.be displeased with 对……不满意；C. be patient with对……有耐心；D. be uncertain abut对……感到不确定。根据句意以及该句中的“nthing was right”可推知，此处为表示这位顾客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched 寻找；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. aplgized道歉。根据上文“she became a “regular””和设空处后的“the way she behaved at the beginning.”并结合常识可知，此处应表示，过了一短时间，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。aplgized意为“道歉”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. lessn课，道理；B. trick技巧；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。根据该句中的“taught me a valuable”以及下文“and I pass it n t the peple wh _____10_____ in the market.”可推知，此处为这位顾客的行为给作者上了宝贵的一课，作者把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. wrk工作；B. shp商店；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel吵架。根据句意以及该句中的“in the market”，结合前文的shp staff以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把它放在心上。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. persnally就个人而言，当面地，直接地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”由此可推知，此处应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take sth persnally意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready已完成；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文提到的不要往心里去，以及后面提到的解释原因，可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因，即可能她的孩子不舒服。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. ut f sight 看不见的；B. in the way挡路，妨碍；C. behind the scene幕后；D. abve the law在法律之上。根据句意以及上文“Always water it dwn”可推知，此处为表示一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期望；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。根据下文“and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene”可知，此处应指，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins破坏，毁掉；B. makes制造，使得；C. starts开始；D. saves挽救。根据空前的“the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene”可推知，此处为表示整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家一天的心情。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Annie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse ________ (appint) t guard her. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】appinted
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：Annie Salmn是一名残疾人，在她上学的日子里，有一名护士被指定来保护她。句中nurse和appint之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填appinted。
37. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public________( spend) mre n gifts fr their lved nes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 t spend
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱给他们所爱的人买礼物。此处为make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填t spend。
38. Over 3,000 lives ________ (claim) in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were claimed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake (在1906年的旧金山地震中)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，Over 3,000 lives与claim为被动关系，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为ver 3,000 lives，be动词用were。故填were claimed。
39. It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy was ________（happy）than I was. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】happier
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更快乐。分析句意再根据空格后的than和空格前的was可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式。故填happier。
40. They ________ (seek) fr a place t shelter frm the rain yesterday, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sught
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天他们想找一个避雨的地方，但没有找到。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“yesterday”，故用一般过去时。seek作动词，表示“寻找”，过去式是sught。故填sught。
41. He is always making ________ (cmplain) t me abut the stressful life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是向我抱怨这种有压力的生活。此处应用名词cmplaint作宾语，为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，make cmplaints t sb.固定搭配，意为“向某人抱怨”，故填cmplaints。
42. We can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be ________ (harm) t ur study and life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不能辨别真假，这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be harmful t对……有害。故填harmful。
43. Je is prud and stubbrn, never ________ (admit) he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔既骄傲又固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。分析句子可知，空格前有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“admit”意为“承认”，动词词性，“Je”和“admit”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填admitting。
44. The players ________ are selected frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnur in this summer game. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为the players，应用wh/that。故填wh/that。
45. ________ (disappint) at failing in the maths exam, Jhn wuldn’t like t talk abut it with his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Disappinted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于数学考试不及格，约翰很失望，不想跟他的父母谈论这件事。空格处修饰Jhn应用ed结尾的形容词disappinted作状语，表示人的感觉，意为“感到失望的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Disappinted。
46. Jenny nearly missed the flight as ________ result f ding t much shpping.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于购物太多，珍妮差点错过了航班。as a result f固定搭配，意为“由于……的结果”，故填a。
47. Tu Yuyu cncluded that ________ (bil) the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】biling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，故填biling。
48. I lked arund and finally ________(spt) David，wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sptted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在篱笆旁边。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填sptted。
49. Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用英语的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，即in the cases，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
50. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their_____________ (permit). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母认为这是一个伟大的想法，并带着他们的许可打电话给贝琪的爸爸。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，做介词with的宾语，表示“允许”的意思，是不可数名词。故填permissin。
51. ________ struck me that I had left the key at hme.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。it struck/strikes sb. that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
52. It prves that high-intensity exercise is mre suitable ________ the yung.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：证明高强度运动更适合年轻人。be suitable fr固定搭配，意为“适合”，故填fr。
53. _________(judge) frm the number f cars, he thught there were nt many peple at the club yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从汽车的数量来看，他认为到俱乐部的人不是很多。分析句子结构可知judge在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Judging。
54. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld ________ (g) int space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t g
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，苏联致力于将人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词persn，当所修饰词前有序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填t g。
55. He argued against smking, and insisted that it was beynd ________ (argue) that smking did harm t well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩。根据“beynd”可知，空处需填名词或动名词。argue作动词，表示“争论”，名词是argument, 短语beynd argument表示“毋庸置疑，无可争辩”，符合句意。故填argument。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
Learning that yu’re leaving fr the United States sn, I’m eagerly writing t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur help.
Hnestly speaking, it’s s nice f yu t ffer me a class f practical learning skills. Under yur prfessinal guidance, I have made such unbelievable prgress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise fr me t even rank first in a recent English speech cntest. Whenever I encunter difficulties, yu always cheer me up and help me ut, which fuels my enthusiasm fr English and prmtes me t regain tremendus cnfidence. N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey hw grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish yu a pleasant jurney hme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。
【详解】1. 审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。
3. 关键词和句子
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving fr the United States sn，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable prgress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Hnestly speaking，prfessinal guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encunter difficulties, yu always cheer me up and help me ut, which fuels my enthusiasm fr English and prmtes me t regain tremendus cnfidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次
第二节(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Magic Bus
I was travelling n an vernight bus frm Klhapur t Aurangabad in Maharashtra. This was way back in May 1972, when I was still in cllege. The bus — an rdinary, nn-air-cnditined ne — was mre than packed; all 55 seats were ccupied and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道). The ht day added t the discmfrt f the rugh, 10-hur jurney. Because I was travelling n a student bus pass, I culd nt claim a reserved seat. I had n ptin but t stand — quite uncmfrtably.
The bus started its jurney a little later than scheduled. The passengers seated cmfrtably by the windws wre happy expressins as they lked at the utside wrld, the breeze kissing their faces. The peple seated by the aisle cmplained abut the standing nes, wh had n ptin but t ccasinally lean n the seat crners. The air inside was ht and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. Sme enthusiastic travellers had carried small transistr radis with the slim hpe that they wuld be able t listen t sme music n the way.
After arund tw very lng hurs, I was beynd exhausted and bred. I kept trying t balance myself, shifting my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the discmfrt. After anther lng hur, I was wet with sweat in the nise and shaky rhythm f the bus. I suddenly sensed a sft hand tapping my elbw (手肘), asking fr attentin. Turning arund, I fund a middle-aged man with a kind smile lking up at me. He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his ffer, my entire bdy heaving a sigh f relief. The man, whse seat I was in, std next t me, lking arund in amusement. After abut 20 minutes, I signalled him t take back his space. A man, wh was sitting by the windw n the ther side f the bus, had bserved ur exchange.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, smething magical happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bus reached its destinatin in the early hurs f the mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, smething magical happened. Our bserver spntaneusly std up and ffered his seat t anther standing man, wh had been leaning n the seat crner fr quite sme time. All f a sudden, we had triggered a chain reactin: This game f seat-sharing spread thrugh the bus like wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated. Mre surprisingly, peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins, and sn began sharing jkes and humming t the lvely meldy played by the radi. Needless t say, the rest f the jurney was quite enjyable.
The bus reached its destinatin in the early hurs f the mrning. A burst f first sunshine sent a beam f amber light thrugh the windw, lighting up peple’s heart. The cl breeze f early mrning blew away the fatigue and weariness, refreshing the minds and bdies. Immersed in this relaxing and friendly atmsphere, the grups bid farewell warmly, gt ff the bus and went their way. As I std there saking in the early mrning light, I was reminded f an imprtant life lessn — that we can all share what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in this jurney called life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘坐一辆通宵大巴从Klhapur前往Maharashtra的Aurangabad，那是一辆普通的、没有空调的公共汽车，车上挤满了人，55个座位都坐满了，有20多人站在过道上，炎热的天气增加了10个小时的艰难旅程的不适，由于作者不能预留座位，作者也只能不舒服地站着，过了大约两个漫长的小时后，作者感到非常疲惫和无聊，后来一位中年男子把自己的座位让出来给作者坐，作者又惊又喜，接受了邀请，大约20分钟后，作者示意他收回自己的座位，坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了作者和那位男士的谈话。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写坐着的人把座位让给站着的人并且大家愉快地聊天。
②由第二段首句内容“公共汽车在凌晨到达了目的地。”可知，第二段可描写作者到达目的地后的感受。
2.续写线索：自发让座——开始聊天——分享笑话——阳光照进来——下车告别——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①让座：ffer ne’s seat t sb./give ne’s seat t sb.
②开始聊天：start chatting/begin talking
③告别：bid farewell/say gdbye
情绪类
①疲劳：fatigue/exhaustin
②热情地：warmly/fervidly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our bserver spntaneusly std up and ffered his seat t anther standing man, wh had been leaning n the seat crner fr quite sme time. (由wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I std there saking in the early mrning light, I was reminded f an imprtant life lessn — that we can all share what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in this jurney called life. (由as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句)