河北省衡水市武强中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河北省衡水市武强中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．Where are the speakers?
A.At hme.B.In a streC.In a cinema.
2．Wh d the mvie tickets prbably belng t?
A.The wman.B.The man.C.Susan.
3．What des the wman think f the stry?
A.Mving.B.Cheerful.C.Bring.
4．What clr jacket des the wman suggest?
A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.
5．Why did the man g nline?
A.T play games.
B.T find ut the cst f a trip.
C.T get infrmatin fr his hmewrk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the man want t eat tnight?
A.Eggs.B.Dumplings.C.Ndles.
7．Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Angry.B.Tired.C.Hungry.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the wman get the news?
A.On Mnday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.
9．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a restaurant.B.In an ffice.C.In a bank.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw many times did the man call Mr. Strng last week?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
11．What des the man want Mr. Strng t d?
A.Wait in the ffice.B.Leave a message.C.Give a call back.
12．What is the man’s phne number?
A.37460.B.3764C.36470.
13．What is the prbable relatinship between Mr. Strng and the wman?
A.Husband and wife.B.Custmer and saleswman.C.Bss and secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Hw ld is Jane?
A.21.B.24.C.25.
15．What is Beth?
A.A teacher.B.A studentC.An engineer.
16．What can we knw abut Tina?
A.She has gt a new jb.
B.She lves playing the pian.
C.She will graduate this June.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The weather.
B.Their travel experiences.
C.Their family members.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18．What was the temperature by mid-afternn in sutheast England?
A.26℃.B.23℃.C.17℃.
19．What will the weather be like in Sctland fr much f the weekend?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cludy.
20．What is the speaker ding?
A.Ding a survey.B.Giving a speech.C.Hsting a prgram.
二、阅读理解
There is an ld saying in China that ges, “The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days.” “Sanjiu perid”, which is in Minr (较小的) Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice (冬至). There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice (糯米饭)
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld. Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved (腌制的) prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients (原料), aijiahuang (a kind f green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
21．What d we knw abut Minr Cld?
A. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.B. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day f winter.
22．What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld?
A. Eating htpt.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.
23．This text may be taken frm the clumn (栏目) f a newspaper.
A. travelB. fashinC. cultureD. science
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each ther riddles.” The farmer said, “Yu start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What d yu want we shuld d?” “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thught abut this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100,then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” “I dn’t knw.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
24．The stry happened _______.
A. n a farmB. in a shp
C. befre a lng plane jurneyD. between tw passengers
25．What des the wrd “riddle” mean in this stry?
A. A difficult questin t find the answer t.
B. Smething t help t make rules.
C. Smething t win mney.
D. A kind f game in ding business.
26．Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A. He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B. He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
27．The farmer _______.
A. enjyed himself n his lng jurney.
B. didn’t want t pay even ne dllar
C. spent all his mney n the plane ticket.
D. wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle game
"Dn’t get dirty!" was nce ften shuted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clthes. It was unavidable that children's whites wuld turn brwn befre the day was ver.
Tday, many parents may secretly hpe their children can have the chance t pick up a bit f dirt. With the rise f city life, and the attractin f vide games and scial media, cntact with nature is much less than in the past. Fr many, there is simply n pprtunity t get muddy. Accrding t recent research, the dirt utside cntains friendly micrrganisms(微生物)that can train the immune system and build the bdy against illnesses, such as anxiety.
The findings shw that utdr exercise is nt nly beneficial because f the chance t run arund free —but certain natural materials, such as sil and mud, als have pwerful micrrganisms which have psitive effects n children's health. Outdr play can als ffer valuable learning experiences. Fr example, the act f rubbing and shaping materials like mud r sand can help children develp their senses and mvement.
Such activities—away frm the huse r classrm—may als help children t find ways t deal with emtins that may be hard t explre in ther envirnments. S-called "sandtray therapy(沙盘疗法 )", which includes using sand t express ne's thughts and feelings, is an accepted frm f guidance fr children wh are struggling t express their inner emtins.
Surprisingly, peple wh spent mst f their childhd in the cuntryside shw a better reply t stressful events like public speaking cmpared with thse wh grew up in cities. "The peple wh grew up in cities are kind f 'walking time bmbs' when facing the stress we meet tday. Hwever, peple wh have spent lts f time in nature since childhd generally make a quicker recvery and are mre psitive," says Christpher A. Lwry, а prfessr f the University f Clrad Bulder.
28．What's the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T share an pinin.
C. T tell a funny stry.D. T describe characters.
29．Whatis a benefit f utdr exercise?
A. Gaining learning experiences.
B. Experiencing the inner emtins.
C. Changing the immune system.
D. Discvering mre micrrganisms.
30．What d the underlined wrds "walking time bmbs" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Peple wh ften arrive late.
B. Peple ding harm t the public.
C. Peple wh are weak under stress.
D. Peple staying psitive and pwerful.
31．In which part f a website can yu find the text?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Ecnmy.D. Technlgy.
A shrt perid f sleep taken during the day is knwn as a nap. Naps dn’t just have benefits fr adults at wrk, thugh. They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day. Studies have shwn that a 20 t 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes peple mre alert and fcused. This imprves peple’s ability t remember new infrmatin, which wuld help schl children cncentrate during lessns. Experts say that napping als imprves brain functins, such as memry and the ability t cmplete difficult tasks.
The schl day starts early, which means that pupils dn’t always get enugh sleep because there’s n chance t have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the schl day wuld help exhausted pupils t make up fr any sleep they’ve lst frm getting up s early.
There are lng-term benefits t taking a shrt nap, t. Accrding t a recent study frm University Cllege Lndn, the brains f peple wh have regular naps are bigger than thse wh dn’t. Peple’s brains naturally shrink when they grw ld, and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple’s brains t age mre slwly.
Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea, ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse. It’s nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy. Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night. This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep as well at night, leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recmmended t maximize sleep at night.”
Anther cnsideratin is that there really isn’t time in the schl day fr pupils t g t sleep. Sme parents and teachers are cncerned that it wuld cause children t miss t much lessn time. Pupils might take advantage f the system and use their need fr a nap as an excuse t get ut f lessns.
S, what d yu think? Shuld schl allw kids t have naps, r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep?
32．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. children need mre naps than adults d
B. naps imprve memry, efficiency and beauty
C. bth children and adults are equally in need f naps
D. naps can bring mre benefits t children than t adults
33．Accrding t the passage, napping fr t lng is nt advisable because ________.
A. it may affect a healthier cycle f sleep
B. schl kids will feel t sleepy t wake up
C. it can’t make up fr the sleep lst frm waking up early
D. it extends the schl day fr kids t have enugh lessns
34．Which f the fllwing statements can be learned abut taking naps accrding t the passage?
A. It’s better fr babies t have as many daytime naps as pssible.
B. Regular naps can slw the rate at which brains shrink with age.
C. There’s n need t guarantee night sleep if ne has regular naps.
D. Different frm teachers, parents want their kids t have naptimes.
35．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Shuld Schls Have Naptimes?B. Hw Culd Naptimes Benefit Kids?
C. Are Kids Lsing T Much Sleep?D. D Yu Get Enugh Daytime Sleep?
三、七选五
36． “What shuld I learn t stay excellent?” ①______, but it is still wrth thinking—bth fr the prfessinal benefits and the cmplete jy f learning smething new. Here is a lk at sme skills that will surely benefit yu.
Self-management
Self-management is yur ability t manage behavirs, thughts and emtins. It is a way that better serves yu and yur wrk. Rules f self-management usually include: Hw t create and keep a calendar; ②______; Hw t d a weekly review; Hw t fcus deeply.
Lgic and reasning
Lgical thinking can be extremely pwerful fr making better decisins and slving prblems. Hwever, mst f us receive little training in this area in schl.③______
Hw t d exercise
Yu can just pick an activity yu enjy and d it regularly. Try different things and see what yu enjy.④______. The best prgram is the ne yu’ll actually hld n t.
⑤______
Knwing hw t fix things arund yur huse r apartment is wnderful. Instead f having t wait hurs r days fr thers t fix it. yu can d s immediately. And ding yur wn repairs can save yu lts f mney. Yu can buy a basic tl kit. And when yu meet sme kind f prblem with yur place, see if yu can figure ut hw t fix it n the Internet.
A.It’s a difficult questin t answer
B.Hw t make and use a t-d list
C.Hw t perfrm basic hme repairs
D.There’s a bit mre t it than that
E.S it’s wrth spending sme time learning hw t think lgically
F.And remember that there’s n such a thing as the “best” exercise prgram
G.But having lgical thinking in yur mental “tlbx” can be very useful
四、完形填空（15空）
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He 1 a fast fd restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the 2 n weekends.
One Saturday, we went 3 . As we gt int the checkut line, I 4 smething: ur cashier (收银员) was very 5 ! She 6 n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was bvius and kind f 7 t me. When we 8 t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 9 . When it was ur turn, he started 10 her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we 11 tgether. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will 12 yu t my ht dgs. I’m gd at cking them.” By the time we 13 checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly 14 tday. It happens t everyne. Smile 15 r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
37．A.wnsB.describesC.visitsD.recmmends
38．A.supermarketB.hspitalC.restaurantD.cmpany
39．A.hikingB.campingC.explringD.shpping
40．A.imaginedB.believedC.nticedD.remembered
41．A.beautifulB.unhappyC.prfessinalD.plite
42．A.receivedB.neededC.avidedD.ffered
43．A.suitableB.frighteningC.specialD.friendly
44．A.helpedB.refusedC.waitedD.frgt
45．A.prblemB.ideaC.hpeD.experience
46．A.talking tB.lking afterC.ging afterD.laughing at
47．A.wrkB.playC.turD.exercise
48．A.driveB.tieC.treatD.lead
49．A.quittedB.finishedC.missedD.regretted
50．A.in peaceB.in dangerC.in a hurryD.in lw spirits
51．A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.cmfrtably
五、短文填空
52．China is the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea① _________ (becme) part f Chinese culture, leaving its smell in pems and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt nly fr its taste, ② _________ fr the beauty f tea ceremnies.
③ _________ (traditinal), picking tea leaves is an imprtant activity in spring in Suth China. The earliest batch (批) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming, in early April④ _________ the temperature begins t rise and rain increases. This kind f tea, called Mingqian tea, is⑤ _________ (high) praised fr its gd quality.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is cnsidered as⑥ _________ majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Huzhu city’s Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are famus in bth China and abrad. In spring, lcal hills f thse places are filled with tea wrkers⑦ _________ (wrk) n their land. In the busy seasns, ⑧ _________ (turist) frm different areas f the cuntry travel there⑨ _________ (see) the sights f tea farms and enjy a freshly prepared cup f tea.
Thusands f years ag, by the hands f the Chinese peple, a leaf⑩ _________ (make) int a delicius drink. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t play a rle in Chinese culture.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。要点包括：
1.锻炼的重要性；
2.提出锻炼建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Mike,
Srry t knw that yu feel weak and ften fall ill. I am writing t give yu sme advice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu can build up strength by taking exercise.
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A cuple，whm we shall call Jhn and Mary, had a nice hme and tw lvely children. One day, Jhn and Mary decided t g n a trip t anther city, s they fund a kind wman t lk after the children and left.
Several days later, they returned hme a little earlier than they had planned. As they drve back t their hmetwn, Jhn and Mary nticed smke and went t see what it was. They fund a huse was n fire.“Oh,well, it isn't ur huse. Let's g hme,”Mary said.
But Jhn drve clser and screamed in surprise，“That's Jrdan's hme. He wrks in a factry. He wuldn’t be ff wrk yet. Maybe there is smething we can d t help.”
“It has nthing t d with us,”cried Mary. “Yu have yur gd clthes n,s let's nt get any clser.”
Jhn didn't listen t Mary. He drve up and stpped. They were bth shcked t see the whle huse was n fire. A wman was crying in the yard, “The children! Get the children!”
Jhn seized her by the shulder and shuted t her, “Dn't cry! Tell me where the children are!” “In the basement(地下室)，”cried the wman,“dwn the hall and t the left.”
Jhn used water t get his clthes wet and put a wet twel n his head befre rushing t the basement. The huse was full f smke and fire, and it was very difficult fr him t find the children. But he made it. He held ne under each arm. As he left，he culd hear sme mre crying. He tk the tw kids ut f the huse and int the fresh air，and then asked the wmen hw many mre children were still dwn there.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
Paragraph 1:
Thewman tld him there were tw mre.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As he tk them ut,he felt smething strangely familiar abut the little bdies.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: Have yu see my purse, hney? I put it n the bed a mment ag.
M: Isn’t it right ver there?
2．答案：C
解析：W: Here are tw used mvie tickets. Did yu g t the cinema tday?
M: N, I did my hmewrk all this afternn. Susan drpped in just nw. She must have left them here.
3．答案：A
解析：W: What d yu think f the bk?
M: It’s nt as interesting as it is said.
W: But I really lve reading it. It tells such a mving stry.
4．答案：B
解析：M: What abut this jacket? I bught it yesterday.
W: Well, it lks really nice, but I dn’t think red is the right clr fr yu.
M: I agree with yu. I’ll have it returned tmrrw.
W: Yu’d better nt. The design lks great. Try a black ne, yu lk really cl in black.
5．答案：B
解析：W: Yu didn’t take a rest after supper, did yu?
M: N, I surfed the Internet.
W: Were yu searching fr infrmatin fr yur schl paper?
M: N, I wanted t knw abut the cst f taking a trip t Lndn.
6．答案：B
7．答案：C
解析：M: What are we ging t eat tnight? I’m tired f ndles and eggs. I want t have dumplings.
W: I’m ging t ck chicken, dear. We can have dumplings tmrrw.
M: I am afraid the chicken has gne bad. I frgt t put it in the fridge.
W: Oh, my gdness. Nw what can we eat?
M: Why dn’t we eat ut?
W: But yu said it’s t expensive t eat ut.
M: Nt when we’re hungry.
8．答案：A
9．答案：A
解析：W: Hi, Mary, hw are yu ding? Srry I’m late.
W: Ah, that’s kay. I just gt here. I haven’t rdered yet. Are yu hungry?
M: Yeah, a little. Hw’s wrk?
W: Oh, pretty gd. Guess what?
M: What? G n, tell me.
W: I gt a raise.
M: Hey, that’s great news. When?
W: Just heard n Mnday.
M: Cngratulatins.
W: Thanks, I’m really pleased. Let call the waiter nw.
10．答案：B
11．答案：C
12．答案：A
13．答案：C
解析：W: As sales department, may I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t speak t Mr. Strng, please.
W: Oh, I’m srry. He’s nt in at the mment. Can I take a message?
M: Well, if he’s nt in. Umm, it seems that I always have truble cntacting him. Well, I phned him twice last week. Lk, I think the best thing t d is ask him t phne me. He’s gt my telephne number. But it’s 37460. Tell him t phne me as sn as pssible.
W: S if he cmes back, I shall ask him t ring yu at three, 47460. Is that right?
M: Yes, befre 5 P.M..
W: And culd I have yur name, please,
M: Mr. Ibsn f Carls enterprises.
W: Culd yu spell yur name please?
M: Ibsen that’s spelt I-B-S-O-N.
14．答案：B
15．答案：A
16．答案：B
17．答案：C
解析：W: Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be delayed. I can’t wait t get hme.
M: I knw. I’ve been travelling n business fr a mnth. I really miss my family.
W: A mnth is a lng time t be away. Well, d yu have any children?
M: I have tw, a by and a girl. Wuld yu like t see a picture f them?
W: Sure. Oh, hw nice. Nw, wh’s this?
M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter. She’s 24 she is studying engineering at Cambridge university. She will graduate this June, and she has gt a psitin with IBM.
W: What an excellent girl.
M: S she is, and this is my sn James. He is 21 he’s in cllege nw. That’s my wife, Beth, a cllege teacher.
W: Ww, yu certainly have a lvely family.
M: Thank yu. S tell me abut yur family.
W: My husband and I have a daughter, Tina. She’s a lvely girl and she likes playing the pian. But I dn’t have a pht with me.
M: Well, it seems that yu miss yur daughter very much.
W: Yes, I haven’t seen her fr nearly tw weeks.
18．答案：A
19．答案：B
20．答案：C
解析： Hell, this is FM 98.6. It’s been anther warm and fine day fr mst f us. Temperatures in suth east England reached 26 degrees Celsius by Mid-afternn. And Brightn had fifteen hurs f lvely sunshine. But the weather is already beginning t change, I’m afraid.
And during the night, shwers will slwly mve in frm the Atlantic and reach suthwest England by early mrning. The rest f the cuntry will have a very mild dry night with temperatures n lwer than fifteen degrees in the suth. A little cler, 11 degrees r s in the nrth. And nw, let’s mve n t the weather frecast fr Friday and the weekend. Well, suthern Eurpe will nce again get the best f the weekend weather. Sctland and Nrthern Ireland will have heavy rain fr much f the weekend and temperatures will drp t seventeen degrees. Acrss mst f England. The weather will be cludy but mainly dry with sunny perids. And when the sun des cme ut, temperatures culd rise up t 23 degrees.
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的““Sanjiu perid”, which is in Minr (较小的) Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice (冬至).(“三九”，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天（第19天至第27天）)”可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A项。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld.(在天津，小寒时节有吃黄芽菜（一种大白菜）的习俗)”可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C项。
23．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.(在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗)”以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关；由此可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文化栏目。故选C项。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。
25．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。
27．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知,第一段阐述了之前的父母总是叮嘱孩子们不要弄脏自己的衣服的现象,第二段内容与第一段形成对比,阐述了如今许多父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点泥土,多与大自然接触。下文都是在讲户外活动的好处。由此可推知,作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
29．答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Outdr play can als ffer valuable learning experiences"可知,户外运动的好处之一是获得学习经历。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查词义猜测。画线短语后面的Hwever 表示转折,指出从小在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更快、也更积极,而与此相反,在城市长大的人在面对压力时则很脆弱。故可推知调线短语所在句的意思是"在城市长大的人在面对我们今天所遇到的压力时能力有点弱"。walking time bmbs表示"行走的定时炸弹",此处是形象用法,指此类人面对压力时能力很弱。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查文章出处。通读全文可知,研究表明,户外运动有许多好处,与在城市长大的人相比,童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往能更好地应对诸如公众演讲等压力大的事件。故文章内容与健康有关。故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Naps dn’t just have benefits fr adults at wrk, thugh. They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day.(不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间)”可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea, ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse. It’s nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy. Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night. This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep as well at night, leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime.(虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累)”可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple’s brains naturally shrink when they grw ld, and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple’s brains t age mre slwly.(随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老)”可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S, what d yu think? Shuld schl allw kids t have naps, r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep?(那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项“学校应该有午睡时间吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
36．答案：ABEFC
解析：①根据上文“What shuld I learn t stay excellent?(我该学些什么才能保持优秀？)”以及后文“but it is still wrth thinking—bth fr the prfessinal benefits and the cmplete jy f learning smething new(但它仍然值得思考——无论是为了职业利益还是学习新事物的乐趣)”可知，上文提出问题，故本句回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题，故A选项“这是一个很难回答的问题”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文“Self-management is yur ability t manage behavirs, thughts and emtins. It is a way that better serves yu and yur wrk. Rules f self-management usually include: Hw t create and keep a calendar;(自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日历)”以及后文“Hw t d a weekly review; Hw t fcus deeply.(如何做每周复习；如何深度集中注意力)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明，故B选项“如何制作和使用待办事项清单”符合语境，故选B。
③根据上文“Lgical thinking can be extremely pwerful fr making better decisins and slving prblems. Hwever, mst f us receive little training in this area in schl.(逻辑思维对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接受这方面的培训)”可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值，故E选项“所以花点时间学习如何逻辑思考是值得的”符合语境，故选E。
④根据上文“Yu can just pick an activity yu enjy and d it regularly. Try different things and see what yu enjy.(你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东西，看看你喜欢什么)”以及后文“The best prgram is the ne yu’ll actually hld n t.(最好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划)”可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说明，故F选项“记住，没有所谓“最好”的锻炼计划”符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据本段内容“Knwing hw t fix things arund yur huse r apartment is wnderful. Instead f having t wait hurs r days fr thers t fix it. yu can d s immediately. And ding yur wn repairs can save yu lts f mney. Yu can buy a basic tl kit. And when yu meet sme kind f prblem with yur place, see if yu can figure ut hw t fix it n the Internet.(知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法)”可知，本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识，C故选项“如何进行基本的房屋维”符合语境，故选C。
37．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’s Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. wns拥有；B. describes描述；C. visits拜访，参观；D. recmmends推荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket超市；B. hspital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. cmpany公司。上文“a fast fd restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. camping露营；C. explring探索；D. shpping购物。下文“As we gt int the checkut line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. nticed注意到；D. remembered想起，记得。根据语境及“ur cashier (收银员) was very_____!”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
41．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. plite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
42．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. avided避免；D. ffered提供。结合空后的“n smiles, n greetings and n small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
43．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable合适的；B. frightening可怕的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“anger aura (光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
44．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. frgt忘记。下文“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
45．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. prblem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. hpe希望；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
46．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking t和……交谈；B. lking after照顾；C. ging after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said, ‘Hi, hw are yu tday?...”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. wrk工作；B. play玩；C. tur旅游；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“I wrk with my dad at the ____n weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive驾驶；B. tie系，打结；C. treat招待，款待；D. lead领导，引领。根据“Drp by my restaurant smetime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb t sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。
49．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted放弃；B. finished结束；C. missed错过；D. regretted后悔。上一段中“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
50．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低落。”A. in peace安静；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in lw spirits情绪低落。根据上文“She ______ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
51．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
52．答案：①has becme②but③Traditinally④when⑤highly⑥a⑦wrking⑧turists⑨t see⑩was made
解析：①考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。根据上文时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has becme。
②考查固定短语。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。分析句子结构，nt nly…but (als)为固定短语，含义为“不但……，而且……”，符合句意，故填but。
③考查副词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填Traditinally。
④考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
⑤考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填highly。
⑥考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea wrkers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填wrking。
⑧考查名词。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据其定语frm different areas f the cuntry可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填turists。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t see。
⑩考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thusands f years ag可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
53．答案：
Dear Mike,
Srry t knw that yu feel weak and ften fall ill. I am writing t give yu sme advice.
Yu dn’t g utside t d any exercise, which is harmful t yur physical and mental health. It wuld be f great benefit t yur health if yu culd take mre exercise. Time spent n exercise is nt wasted. Actually, exercise can imprve yur physical health and ease yur mind. Only when yu are in gd health can yu be strng enugh t better fight against diseases. Therefre, I suggest that yu take at least ne hur's exercise every day.
I sincerely hpe yu can build up yur strength by taking exercise.
Yurs
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
做练习：d any exercise→take exercise
对……有益：be f benefit t→be beneficial t
实际上：actually→in reality
有害：be harmful t→d harm t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I sincerely hpe yu can build up yur strength by taking exercise.
拓展句：Once yu begin t take exercise, yu can build up yur strength.
[高分句型1] Only when yu are in gd health can yu be strng enugh t better fight against diseases.(运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] Therefre, I suggest that yu take at least ne hur's exercise every day. (运用了虚拟语气)
54．答案： The wman tld him there were tw mre. Mary grasped his arm and screamed, "Jhn! Dn't g back in! It's dangerus. The huse culd fall dwn at a secnd!" He didn't listen t her and went back int the burning huse. He went back t the basement by feeling his way dwn the smke and int the rm. It seemed like a century befre he fund the tw children. They were all cughing. S he tried t walk clser t the grund t get the cleaner air there.
As he tk them ut, he felt smething strangely familiar abut the little bdies. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much strnger. Cnsidering the emergency, he set aside his thughts. Frtunately, they finally came ut int the fresh air. T his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his wn kids. Knwing what had happened, Mary ran t them in tears and the whle family hugged tgether. It turned ut later that the baby-sitter had left them at this huse while she was shpping. Frtunately, when Jhn saved thers, he als saved his wn children .
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位女士告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾地去救了以及救人的艰难过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当他把他们带出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。”可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。
2.续写线索：阻止救人——回到地下室——找到孩子——带出地下室——发现是自己的孩子——了解原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走进：g back in / g back int
②.救：rescue/save
③.感觉：seem like/feel
情绪类
①.幸运地：frtunately/ luckily
[高分句型1]. It seemed like a century befre he fund the tw children. （由连接词befre引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much strnger. （由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Cnsidering the emergency, he set aside his thughts.（现在分词短语在句中作状语）
[高分句型4]. It turned ut later that the baby-sitter had left them at this huse while she was shppin g. (运用了连接词while引导的时间状语从句）