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福建省厦门双十中学2023~2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份福建省厦门双十中学2023~2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，单选题，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea
The views f the Crimean cast frm the tp f 1,234-metre high Ai-Petri Munt are amazing. The hanging bridges built in recent years can reach the tp f the munt. If just walking acrss the bridges is nt dangerus enugh, it als happens t be ne f the windiest places in the wrld. It is said that the bridges blw frm side t side as wind speeds reach 170 kilmetres per hur fr 125 days f the year. It’s als very fggy, s yu may nt be able t see clearly!
U Bein Bridge, Myanmar
This five-metre-high, 1.2-kilmetre wden ftbridge des nt lk as dangerus as the thers, but d nt be fled. It was built in the 1850s and it’s certainly feeling its age! Sme f the ld wd is nt as strng as it used t be. It is easy t lse yur fting. Althugh there is n handrail (栏杆), large numbers f turists crss it every day. When the turists arrive in the evening t watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge culd becme the mst dangerus f them all!
The Trift Bridge, Switzerland
At 100 metres high and 170 metres lng, this is ne f the highest bridges in the wrld. Built in 2004, the bridge is hidden amng the high Swiss Alps. Yu wuldn’t have wanted t walk acrss the bridge befre its repair in 2009. But if yu have the curage t crss this bridge, yu’d better d it quickly!
The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan
In the muntainus area f Nrthern Pakistan, the Hussaini Hanging Bridge helps travelers crss the Brit Lake. Hwever, yu will nt feel t cnfident when yu get clse t this bridge. It’s ne f the ldest bridges in Pakistan and many lcals use it every day t travel t wrk and schl — imagine lsing yur hmewrk ver the side f this bridge! It’s made frm rpe, with a few pieces f wd that have large gaps (空隙) between them. Step carefully!
1、What can we learn abut U Bein Bridge?
A. It’s very ppular at sunset.
B. It’s safest fr peple t crss.
C. It’s the ldest bridge in the wrld.
D. It’s made frm rpe withut handrails.
2、One may nt enjy the views clearly n ________.
A. U Bein BridgeB. Ai-Petri Bridges
C. The Trift BridgeD. The Hussaini Hanging Bridge
3、What d the bridges mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A. All require serius repair.
B. All tp highest in their cuntry.
C. All have a histry f ne century.
D. All require plenty f curage t crss.
We thught we had it all---a beautiful huse, three healthy children and ne mre n the way, tw cars, a cuple f fur-wheelers fr entertainment---and we lved it. Then, the market turned and my husband’s jb at a cnstructin cmpany was gne. The cmpany was clsing dwn fr gd.
We bth started lking fr jbs right away, but there weren’t any t be fund. With each passing day we were getting increasingly wrried and we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh. The mre we pulled tgether, the clser we gt. I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.
That’s why it was s hard fr me t watch him blame himself fr ur present situatin. I cntinually asked him t stp, but he seemed t want t punish himself fr nt having a jb.
Finally, ne afternn I pulled him aside and said, “We have fur healthy children. That's what's imprtant. That makes yu a rich man.” “But what if we lse the huse? They’ll hate me---yu’ll hate me,” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands n bth sides f his face t make him lk me in the eye.
“N matter where we live I will be happy---as lng as I have yu.” I smiled again. In all the struggling tgether I had fund that deep lve fr him that I had n the day we said “I d”.
I culd see his shulders and neck relaxed. He held me clse and we were able t talk and plan and dream tgether in a way that we hadn’t fr quite sme time. It was a turning pint fr us as a cuple and a family.
We are still struggling fr ur better life, but I cnsider us well-ff because we have smething that mney can’t buy and n ne can take away frm us.
4、The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph means that ________.
A. they became clser as they struggled tgether
B. they hped t find jbs in the same cmpany
C. bth f them had the curage t face difficulty
D. they were trying t make their relatinship clser
5、Why was it hard fr the authr t watch her husband blame himself?
A. She thught she shuld be blamed.
B. She thught he had tried his best.
C. She thught he wuld get a jb smeday.
D. She thught it wuld remind her f sad memries.
6、Which f the fllwing can best describe the cuple’s present life?
A. Bitter but quiet.B. Cmfrtable and easy.
C. Hard but happy.D. Well-ff and relaxing.
7、The best title f the text might be ________.
A. We Have It AllB. We Find It Again
C. A Perfect CupleD. A Hard Time
New research suggests that dgs might be able t help save diseased citrus trees.
A grup f scientists trained dgs t use their sense f smell t detect a crp disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected range, lemn and grapefruit trees in the American states f Flrida, Califrnia and Texas.
The dgs can detect the disease weeks t years befre it appears n tree leaves and rts, the researchers reprt. A study n their findings was published recently in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. The reprt says using dgs is als faster, less cstly and mre exact than having peple cllect hundreds f leaves fr lab analysis.
Timthy Gttwald is a researcher with the U. S. Department f Agriculture and a c-writer f the study. He tld The Assciated Press, “This technlgy is thusands f years ld-the dg’s nse. We’ve just trained dgs t hunt new prey.”
Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria (细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds n the leaves and stems f citrus trees. Once a tree is infected (感染), there is n cure. The disease has als hurt citrus crps in Central and Suth America and Asia. In ne experiment invlving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dgs were crrect 95 percent f the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy nes. “The earlier yu detect a disease, the better chance yu have at stpping an epidemic (流行病) by remving infected trees,” Gttwald said.
Matte Garbeltt studies plants at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. He says the new research shws that dgs can detect an infectin well befre current methds. Garbeltt has been invlved in similar research but had n part in the new study.
Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Luisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken t find ut if the dgs were detecting the bacteria itself r a plant’s reactin t an infectin. T d that, the researchers infected different kinds f unrelated plants with the bacteria in a labratry. The dgs were still able t pick ut the infected plants.
Gttwald said, “Yu’ve seen dgs wrking in airprts, detecting drugs and explsives. Maybe sn yu will see them wrking n mre farms. ”
8、Accrding t the research, trained dgs can ________.
A. help infected trees recver frm diseases
B. recgnize a crp disease in its early stage
C. cause fruit trees t grw faster than usual
D. reduce the cst f planting sme fruit trees
9、What des the underlined part “new prey” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Infected plants.B. Fruit trees.
C. Tiny insects.D. Favurite fds.
10、Why did the researchers d experiments n unrelated plants?
A. T further prve the findings.B. T explre the plant diseases.
C. T present different pinins.D. T discver a plant’s reactins.
11、Hw des Gttwald feel abut the future use f this new methd?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Curius.
It’s nthing new that yu can find many files r services yu can dwnlad r use frm the Internet. The questin is: Is dwnlading legal r nt? In mst cases the answer is negative, because sharing and dwnlading are illegal. Of curse, yu can find files fr legal dwnlading, but yu have t pay fr them.
It seems inncent if yu click n the dwnlad mark, but it isn’t. It shuld be cmpared with stealing in a stre. Wuld yu steal a magazine, an MP3player r a car? Dwnlading frm the Internet is a theft, and sharing files, nce yu have stlen them, nly makes it wre. Fr example, if everybdy nly dwnladed, mvies wuldn’t make mney and the studis wuldn’t invest millins f dllars t make new nes.
Many peple may think it better, easier and cheaper t d dwnlading. I think, that is the main reasn why Internet users prefer sharing smething t buying them. In the mdern wrld we lve cnvenience and what culd be mre cnvenient than getting music, films and games withut having t leave yur huse? Yu dn’t need t pay fr what yu get, there is n registratin, and yu dn’t have t wait until shps pen r the CD/DVD yu want is psted t yu. Hwever, yu culd be in big truble if yu are caught. Yu culd g t prisn as a result f acting unlawfully, but s far nly a tiny amunt f peple have been charged fr dwnlading illegally. The majrity f peple wh dwnlad illegally, and use the files fr their persnal use, will nt get in truble. And that's why it’s imprtant fr peple t understand what the lng-term cnsequences are if they dn’t want t pay fr their music, films and TV. Will film and music cmpanies still spend millins f punds every year if they have n chance f making a prfit? The answer is plainly “n”.
Finally I wuld like t say that the Internet ffers a lt f services fr mney, but peple will always try t get them fr free. T summarize my thughts, I’d like t highlight that illegal dwnlading is bth unfair twards prducers and dangerus fr thse wh practice this kind f activity. Yu have t decide whether t buy r dwnlad.
12、Many peple dwnlad files free frm the Internet because ________.
A. they fllw thers’ examples t d such things
B. they dn’t think they may be charged by the prducer
C. they think everything n the Net can be shared by thers
D. they think it is legal, cnvenient and easy
13、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Dwnlading helps mvies becme mre ppular.
B. Dwnlading free files is as illegal as stealing.
C. Sharing files n the Internet is dangerus.
D. Sharing files n the Internet can make a prfit.
14、What des the underlined wrd “highlight” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stress.B. Explain.C. Admit.D. Deny.
15、What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. He advises readers t dwnlad legal files.
B. He asks readers t limit the amunt f free dwnlading.
C. He wants t make it clear that dwnlading fr free is against the law.
D. He tells readers hw t avid being charged fr dwnlading.
二、七选五
16、The Haskell Free Library and Opera Huse might nt be as well knwn as the Grand Canyn r the Statue f Liberty. ①________. Cmpleted in 1904, the building is statined directly between Stanstead, Quebec, and Derby Line, Vermnt. with the fficial US -Canada brderline running right acrss the library's flr.
Martha Stewart Haskell and her sn, Clnel Hrace Stewart Haskell, bth Canadians, built the building as a tribute(悼念) t Mrs Haskell's late husband, Carls. ②________.
While the library’s fficial entrance is n the US side f the building, mst f the bks are n the Canadian side. ③________. The Opera Huse is similarly split, with mst f its seats in the US and its stage in Canada. As Atlas Obscura reprted, it is ften said that the Haskell is the nly library in the US with n bks, and the nly pera huse in the cuntry with n stage.
Passprts and ther frms f identificatin aren’t required t crss frm cuntry t cuntry in the library, thugh the Haskell's website ntes that the brder inside the building“ is real and it is enfrced”. ④________. If they dn't, they risk pssible detentin and fines.
Even beynd the building's unique psitin,library directr Nancy Rumery tld CTV News that Haskell staffers-Canadian and American alike-cnsider the institutin t be like any ther library in the wrld
“We’re just trying t be the best library we can. ⑤________.” she said. “These are all ur neighbrs and we d ur very best t help them n their life-lng learning jurney. ”
A. The Haskell is full f mysterius places.
B. The Haskell is divided between the tw cuntries.
C. Visitrs have access t a variety f cultural resurces.
D. Visitrs are expected t their side f the brder after a visit.
E. It’s undubtedly ne f America's mst unique turist attractins.
F. Our cmmunity is made up f peple frm tw different cuntries
G. The family hped that citizens wuld use it as a “center fr learning and cultural enrichment”
三、单选题
17、It was frm the few supplies ________ she had bught in the village ________ the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
A. that; whereB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; which
18、—My plane is the ne that ________ at 10 a.m.
—Then yu need t hurry. It ________ in half an hur.
A. is abut t take ff, takes ffB. is abut t take ff, is taking ff
C. takes ff, is taking ffD. takes ff, is abut t take ff
19、__________and caught the muse.
A. Up the cat jumpedB. Up did the cat jump
C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat
20、We stp at hme, surf the web but at the same time we are feeling increasingly ________ frm each ther than ther time in human histry.
A. cut dwnB. cut ffC. cut utD. cut in
21、“N way,” whispered determined Jack, “________ I may nt be able t achieve what is expected, there is n way I will give up.”
A. Even ifB. As if`C. If nlyD. What if
22、When I gt hme, I fund the dr pen. A terrible thught __________me that smene brke int my huse.
A. struckB. sweptC. affectedD. stuck
23、Accrding t the reprt presented by the plice, the cause f the car accident was given as an engine ________.
A. shckB. pwerC. failureD. crash
24、The research team are still wrking hard t figure ut ________.
A. it was what that caused the diseaseB. what it was that caused the disease
C. what was it that caused the diseaseD. that it was what caused the disease
25、—Yu wuldn’t mind my pening the windw, wuld yu?
— ________, just g ahead.
A. Yes, I wuldn’tB. N, I wuld
C. Yes, I wuldD. N, I wuldn’t
26、Gd writers always ________ an utline befre writing an article.
A. give utB. try utC. hand utD. wrk ut
四、完形填空（20空）
I always think hw lucky I am that my wrk as a travel writer intrduces me t extrardinary lcatins, experiences and peple. Hwever, my recent ht air balln 1 ver the breathtaking ancient temples f Bagan has prved the mst impressive. Withut 2 it will stay with me frever, and years later I can still smile at the fnd 3 .
There are ver 2200 temples and pagdas (宝塔) n the plains f Bagan, 4 the 11th and13th century. Fr me, Bagan is the place where ne makes the travel 5 a reality.
The sunrise ht air balln experiences are ppular s it’s best t bk 6 . My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up sme additinal guests, we made ur way t the 7 field. The pilts (飞行员) intrduced themselves and 8 the basics f ballning. They were warm, friendly and funny and set my nerves 9 .
Then, befre I even realized what had happened, we were 10 the grund. The earth just seemed t drp away frm the ht air balln. 11 , I felt nthing when the rpes were 12 and we started t fly int the sky. Graeme suggested sme f the best sights and pht 13 , starting with the sunrise.
Once the sun was up, the temples and pagdas were even mre beautiful. Ranging frm 14 grups f buildings t tiny structures, Graeme was keen t pint ut sme f his persnal favrites, as well as thse buildings 15 restratin (修复) wrk. Wh knew that bamb scafflding (脚手架) culd be s beautiful 16 the sunrise?
With the end f ur flight appraching, Graeme 17 us f safe landing prcedures. I really 18 that he was s clear and fcused n 19 ! We were sn back n slid land. A circle f chairs had been 20 fr us t enjy a light breakfast.
This ht air balln jurney was the mst wnderful travel experience f my life.
27、A. transprtB. driveC. vyageD. ride
28、A. cmmandB. evidenceC. dubtD. basis
29、A. scheduleB. memryC. adventureD. reality
30、A. standing frB. ging thrughC. digging utD. dating frm
31、A. dreamsB. viewsC. bargainsD. events
32、A. at presentB. in advanceC. as usualD. n purpse
33、A. aidB. hstC. launchD. develpment
34、A. explredB. judgedC. explainedD. suggested
35、A. with pleasureB. at a lssC. in shckD. at ease
36、A. ffB. nC. underD. belw
37、A. GraduallyB. PersnallyC. RegularlyD. Strangely
38、A. recveredB. releasedC. escapedD. pulled
39、A. utlinesB. designsC. pprtunitiesD. spts
40、A. largeB. valuableC. rareD. majr
41、A. rganizingB. experiencingC. supprtingD. suffering
42、A. againstB. verC. beyndD. acrss
43、A. cnvincedB. educatedC. remindedD. warned
44、A. appreciatedB. settledC. ignredD. admitted
45、A. principlesB. cmpetitinsC. respnsibilityD. safety
46、A. came upB. set upC. packed upD. brught up
五、语法填空
47、Kevin pretended ________(read) bks when his mther came in, but the cell phne in his hand gave him away. (所给词的适当形式填空）
48、T be a winner, yu are nt nly required t have a clear gal in yur mind, but als the determinatin ________ (achieve) it. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49、While interviewed, LeBrn James let ut the secret t ________ (stay) aggressive at such an “ld” age—extremely self-disciplined. (所给词的适当形式填空）
50、Thanks t the quick respnse f the medical team, the injured ________ (be) sent t hspital really sn after the accident happened. (所给词的适当形式填空）
51、If ne develps AIDs, his/her chances f ________ (survive) are very small. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52、Legend has ________ that she created humans with mud and mended the sky with stnes right frm the Lishan Muntain. (用适当的词填空)
53、Int the cmplete silence f the waiting class ________ (cme)the teacher’s sweet vice, “Gd mrning, children. ” (所给词的适当形式填空)
54、The past few decades have witnessed the sharp increase f the average ________ (lng) f life f Chinese peple. (所给词的适当形式填空）
55、T make yurself ________ (cmpete) in emplyment market, yu are suppsed t have a gd master f yur majr knwledge. (所给词的适当形式填空）
56、There is little sense that I can make ________ this pem s I find it difficult t learn and recite it. (用适当的词填空)
六、短文填空
57、When peple ①_______(face) with health r nutritin questins, it is ②_______ (increasing) cmmn t g nline and diagnse (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full f cnflicting health warnings with n regulatin t get rid f the wrng advice, sme f which ③_______ (be) extremely dangerus! Als, search engines rank results by ④_______ (ppular) rather than accuracy, s slid facts can be tricky t find. It is wrth ⑤_______ (check) if the writer f an nline piece is prperly qualified as an expert. Anyne can call ⑥_______ (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritinist” and even a “dctr”-given (考虑到) it culd refer t qualificatins like a PhD. But remember, nly fficially ⑦_______ (recgnize) practicing dctrs as well as dietitians have degrees ⑧_______ giving practical medical suggestins. S if yu are unsure and still wndering ⑨_______ the chclate diet really des wrk r nt, then it pays t make ⑩_______ appintment with yur dietician r dctr. The truth is ut there, and yu just need t lk in the right place!
七、完成句子
58、我坚信世界会因我而不同。
I d believe that I can _______ _______ _______ in the wrld.
59、在体育比赛中假摔是没有用的，因为最后观众都会看穿。
It is n use diving in sprts because _______ _______ _______, the audience will see it thrugh.
60、她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。
She ften gives perfrmance f her wn wrks, bth _______ _______ _______ _______.
八、书面表达
61、假定你是李华，你正在为半期考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1. 作业多， 没有时间运动；
2. 压力大，难以入眠；
3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意：
1. 词数120左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据U Bein Bridge, Myanmar中的When the turists arrive in the evening t watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge culd becme the mst dangerus f them all!(当游客们在傍晚来观赏美丽的日落时，这座桥可能会成为最危险的一座桥!)可推断，乌本桥在日落时很受欢迎。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea中的It’s als very fggy, s yu may nt be able t see clearly!(而且雾很大，所以你可能看不清楚！)可知，在Ai-Petri桥上，人们可能无法清楚地欣赏景色。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea 中的If just walking acrss the bridges is nt dangerus enugh, it als happens t be ne f the windiest places in the wrld.(如果只是走过桥还不够危险的话，它碰巧也是世界上风最大的地方之一)；U Bein Bridge, Myanmar中的When the turists arrive in the evening t watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge culd becme the mst dangerus f them all!(当游客们在傍晚来观赏美丽的日落时，这座桥可能会成为最危险的一座桥！)；The Trift Bridge, Switzerland中的But if yu have the curage t crss this bridge, yu'd better d it quickly!(但如果你有勇气过桥，你最好快点！)；The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan中的It’s made frm rpe, with a few pieces f wd that have large gaps (空隙) between them. Step carefully! (这是由绳子，几块木头，有很大的空隙。每一步都要很小心！)可推断，四座桥的共同点是都具有危险性，需要足够的勇气才能越过。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线句前一句提到“we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh.（我们继续一起努力，让我们的家庭渡过难关）”；划线句后的一句提到“I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.”在和丈夫共同渡过难关的过程中，作者产生了对丈夫从未有过的爱慕之情，夫妻关系也更亲密。由此可以猜测，划线句意思为“生活越艰难，他们变得越亲密”。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。丈夫一直找工作， 但是没找到，于是丈夫责怪自己；文章第三段中提到“I cntinually asked him t stp”，作者让丈夫停下来，是因为作者觉得丈夫已经尽了自己的力，不应该责怪丈夫。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中作者对丈夫所说的话“N matter where we live I will be happy--as lng as I have yu. （不管我们住在哪里，我都会很快乐——只要有你在。）”以及“In all the struggling tgether I had fund that deep lve fr him that I had n the day we said ‘I d’(在努力的过程中，我发现了自己对他深深的爱，就像我们说‘我愿意’的那天一样)”。尽管作者和丈夫生活艰难，但是作者深爱着丈夫。只要丈夫在，就觉得幸福。由此可以推断，他们现在的生活虽然艰辛，但是他们觉得幸福。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了丈夫失业后，生活虽然艰辛，但是作者觉得自己拥有一切。文章第四段中提到作者所说的话“We have fur healthy children. That's what's imprtant. That makes yu a rich man.”，作者认为有健康的孩子是最重要的，就觉得富有；文章倒数第三段中提到作者对丈夫说的话“N matter where we live I will be happy--as lng as I have yu.”，作者觉得只要有丈夫在，就觉得幸福。由此可知，文章的标题应为“We Have It All（我们拥有一切。）”故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The dgs can detect the disease weeks t years befre it appears n tree leaves and rts, the researchers reprt. (研究人员报告称，在这种病害出现在树叶和树根部数周甚至数年之前，狗狗就可以探测到它。)”可知，受过训练的狗狗可以在农作物疾病的早期就将其识别出来。故选B项。
9、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A grup f scientists trained dgs t use their sense f smell t detect a crp disease called citrus-greening. (一群科学家训练狗狗利用它们的嗅觉来检测一种叫做柑橘绿病的农作物疾病。)”和第五段中“Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria (细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds n the leaves and stems f citrus trees. Once a tree is infected (感染), there is n cure. (柑橘变绿是由一种微小昆虫传播的细菌引起的，这种昆虫以柑橘树的叶子和茎为食。一旦树被感染，就没有治愈的方法。)”由用受过训练的狗狗可以找出患病的农作物，可知，划线词new prey指的是“受感染的植物”。故选A项。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She praised the steps taken t find ut if the dgs were detecting the bacteria itself r a plant’s reactin t an infectin. T d that, the researchers infected different kinds f unrelated plants with the bacteria in a labratry. The dgs were still able t pick ut the infected plants. (她对为证明狗狗是否可以检测该种病菌以及检测植物对感染的反应所采取的步骤表示赞同。为了做到这一点，研究人员在实验室里用细菌感染了不同种类的无关植物。这些狗仍然能够分辨出受感染的植物。)”可知，研究人员要在无关的植物上做实验是进一步证明这些发现。故选A项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gttwald said, “Yu’ve seen dgs wrking in airprts, detecting drugs and explsives. Maybe sn yu will see them wrking n mre farms. ”(Gttwald：“你见过在机场工作，在探测毒品和炸药的狗狗。也许很快你就会看到它们更多的在农场工作。”)”可知，Gttwald对这种新方法的未来应用是积极的。故选B项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“It seems inncent if yu click n the dwnlad mark, but it isn’t.(如果你点击下载标记，它看起来是无罪的，但它不是)”及第三段中“Many peple may think it better，easier and cheaper t d dwnlading.(很多人都认为在网络上免费下载资源是非常的快捷、便宜)”可知，许多人从互联网上免费下载文件，因为他们认为这是合法的，并且又方便、快捷。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“It seems inncent if yu click n the dwnlad mark, but it isn't. It shuld be cmpared with stealing in a stre.(如果你点击下载的标志，似乎是无罪的，但它不是。这就好比在商店偷东西)”可推断，作者认为免费下载文件和偷窃一样是违法的。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“the Internet ffers a lt f services fr mney, but peple will always try t get them fr free.(互联网提供了很多有偿服务，但人们总是试图免费得到它们)”；划线词后表明作者的观点“illegal dwnlading is bth unfair twards prducers and dangerus fr thse wh practice this kind f activity.(非法下载对生产者是不公平的，对那些从事这种活动的人是危险的)”可推知，作者是想强调他的观点：免费下载对于生产者和对于下载文件的人都是不好的。由此推知，划线词“highlight”意思为“强调”。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段中提出问题和作者的观点“Is dwnlading legal r nt？In mst cases the answer is negative，because sharing and dwnlading are illegal.(下载是不是合法的？在大多数情况下，答案是否定的，因为分享和下载是非法的) ”；第二段中提到“It shuld be cmpared with stealing in a stre.(这就好比在商店偷东西)”；第四段中提出“illegal dwnlading is bth unfair twards prducers and dangerus fr thse wh practice this kind f activity.(非法下载不仅对生产者不公平，而且对那些从事这种活动的人来说也很危险)”。由此可知，本文主要表达了作者对于免费下载网络资源的看法，他认为免费下载是不合法的。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤EGBDF
解析：本文是说明文，介绍了跨美国和加拿大两个国家边境的一个独特的图书馆和歌剧院——Haskell 免费图书馆和歌剧院。
①此题线索是代词指代。选项E意思为：它无疑是美国最独特的旅游景点之一。选项E中的it指代前一句的“The Haskell Free Library and Opera Huse”；下文紧接着说明它的独特之处：美国和加拿大的官方边界正好穿过图书馆的地板。故选E项。
②选项G意思为：这家人希望市民们将其作为“学习和丰富文化的中心”。前一句中“加拿大人玛莎·斯图尔特·哈斯凯尔和她的儿子霍勒斯·斯图尔特·哈斯凯尔上校建造这座大楼是为了向哈斯凯尔夫人已故的丈夫卡洛斯致敬。”提到Martha Stewart Haskell一家人“Martha Stewart Haskell and her sn, Clnel Hrace Stewart Haskell …Mrs Haskell's late husband, Carls.”；选项G中“the family”是指这一家人。故选G项。
③空前一句提到“虽然图书馆的正式入口在美国一侧，但大多数图书都在加拿大一侧”；选项B意思为：Haskell图书馆被这两个国家分开了。选项B是顺承空前一句的话题。故选B项。
④此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：游客在参观后应到他们(国家)那边的边境。空有一句中的they 指代选项D中的visitrs；空后一句“如果不这样做，他们可能会面临被拘留和罚款的风险”是顺承选项D的话题。故选D项。
⑤此题线索是代词指代。选项F意思为：我们的社区由来自两个不同国家的人组成。空后一句“他们都是我们的邻居，我们尽最大努力帮助他们走上终身学习的道路”中的“these are all ur neighbrs”指代选项F中的“peple frm tw different cuntries”。故选F项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：这个家庭主妇仅从村庄里买来的很简单的常用品就做出如此美味的一餐。第一个空处是一个定语从句，先行词是supplies，且前有the few修饰，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导；第二个空处是强调句，强调句型的基本结构：it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其它成分。本题的被强调部分是frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village，因此用that。故选C项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：——我是上午10点的飞机。——那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即按时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takes ff。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用is taking ff或is abut t take ff，但be abut t d 后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用is taking ff。因此只能选C。
19、答案：C
解析：考查完全倒装。句意：猫跳起来抓住了老鼠。分析句子可知，该句为方向副词up放在句首，句子需要全部倒装。故选C项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们待在家里，上网冲浪，但与此同时，我们比人类历史上任何时候都感到彼此越来越隔绝。A.cut dwn削减，砍倒，杀死，删节；B.cut ff切断，中断，剪下；C.cut ut切断，删去，停止，关掉；D.cut in插嘴，超车，插入。根据frm each ther than ther time in human histry可知，感到彼此越来越隔绝，短语cut ff frm“与……断绝来往，与……隔绝”。故选B项。
21、答案：A
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“不可能”，决心已定的杰克低声说，“即使我可能达不到预期的目标，我也不可能放弃。” A. Even if即使；B. As if似乎，好像；C. If nly要是……就好了； D. What if如果……怎么办。根据句意，此处用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到家时，我发现门开着。我突然有一个可怕的想法，好像有人闯进了我的房子。A. struck突然想到，突然意识到；B. swept 扫除；C. affected影响；D. stuck卡住。根据句意可知，此处为动词struck“突然想到”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：根据警方提交的报告，车祸的原因被认为是发动机故障。A. shck震惊，休克；B. pwer力量，权力；C. failure失败，故障；D. crash坠毁，崩溃。根据句意和空前的engine可知，事故发生的原因是发动机故障，engine failure表示“发动机故障”。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句语序和强调句。句意：研究小组仍在努力找出导致这种疾病的原因。根据figure ut可知，此处是一个宾语从句，语序是陈述语气（主语+谓语+宾语），即what caused the disease；强调句的基本结构是It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+wh (that)...，此处被强调部分是what，被强调部分为特殊疑问词时，需要前置。故选B项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查反义疑问句和回答。句意：——你不介意我打开窗户，是吗？——不，我不介意，请吧。当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。根据just g ahead可知，回答者不介意打开窗户，表示否定，因此用n和wuldn’t。故选D项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：优秀的作家在写一篇文章之前总是先写出大纲。A. give ut分发，耗尽；B. try ut试验，试用；C. hand ut分发；D. wrk ut制定出。根据an utline可知，此处应是“写作前制定一个大纲”。故选D。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙，给人留下了最深刻的印象。A. transprt运输；B. drive驾驶，开车；C. vyage航行，航海；D. ride骑，乘坐。根据“my recent ht air balln”可知作者最近乘坐热气球。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它将永远与我同在，多年以后，我仍然可以微笑的美好回忆。A. cmmand命令；B. evidence证据；C. dubt怀疑；D. basis基础。根据“it will stay with me frever”可知毫无疑问，作者乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经历将永远与作者同在。短语withut dubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它将永远与我同在，多年以后，我仍然可以微笑的美好回忆。A. schedule计划表，时间表；B. memry记忆；C. adventure冒险；D. reality现实，实际。根据“and years later I can still smile at the fnd”可知多年后这成了作者可以微笑想起的美好记忆。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺庙和宝塔，可追溯到11世纪和13世纪。A. standing fr代表；B. ging thrugh仔细检查，经历；C. digging ut掘出；D. dating frm追溯至。根据“the 11th and 13th century”可知2200多座寺庙和宝塔历史可以追溯到11世纪和13世纪。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，蒲甘是旅游梦想成真的地方。A. dreams梦想；B. views观点，景点；C. bargains交易；D. events事件。根据“a reality”和下文作者对这次蒲甘之行的描述，可知蒲甘是作者旅游梦想成真的地方。故选A。
32、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：日出热气球体验非常受欢迎，所以最好提前预订。A. at present目前，现在；B. in advance预先，提前；C. as usual像往常一样；D. n purpse故意地。根据“The sunrise ht air balln experiences are ppular”可知日出热气球体验很受欢迎，所以最好提前预定。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接了另外一些客人后，我们前往发射场。A. aid帮助，援助；B. hst主人，主持人；C. launch发射，发行；D. develpment发展。根据下文“The pilts (飞行员) intrduced themselves and 8 the basics f ballning. ”可知作者他们去了热气球发射场。故选C。
34、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞行员作了自我介绍，并解释了乘气球飞行的基本知识。A. explred开发，探寻；B. judge判断；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议，推荐。根据“the basics f ballning”可知，此处是指飞行员解释乘气球飞行的基本知识。故选C。
35、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们热情，友好，有趣，让我的神经放松。A. with pleasure愉快地，乐意地；B. at a lss不知所措；C. in shck休克，震惊；D. at ease舒适，自在。根据“They were warm, friendly and funny”可知飞行员这些特点使得作者神经放松了。故选D。
36、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我意识到发生了什么之前，我们已经离开了地面。A. ff离开，不在；B. n在…之上，向，朝；C. under在…表面下，低于；D. belw在…下面，在…以下，低于。根据下文“The earth just seemed t drp away frm the ht air balln.”可知热气球离开了地面。短语ff the grund“离开地面”。故选A。
37、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当绳索被解开，我们开始飞向天空时，我什么也感觉不到。A. Gradually逐步地，渐渐地；B. Persnally亲自地，当面；C. Regularly定期地，有规律地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“I felt nthing ”可知奇怪地是，作者开始飞向天空时什么也感觉不到。故选D。
38、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当绳索被解开，我们开始飞向天空时，我什么也感觉不到。A. recvered恢复，重新获得；B. released释放，放开；C. escaped逃离，逃脱。D. pulled拉，牵引。根据“we started t fly int the sky”可知绳索被解开。故选B。
39、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graeme从日出开始，推荐了一些最好的景点和拍摄机会。A. utlines提纲，轮廓；B. designs设计；C. pprtunities机会；D. spts斑点，现场。根据“sme f the best sights and pht”可知Graeme推荐了一些最好的景点和拍摄机会。故选C。
40、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑，以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。A. large大的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. rare稀罕的，稀有的；D. majr主要的。根据“grups f buildings t tiny structures”可知是指从大型建筑群到小型建筑。故选A。
41、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑，以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。A. rganizing组织；B. experiencing经历，体验；C. supprting支持；D. suffering受苦，蒙受。根据“restratin wrk”和下文的“bamb scafflding (脚手架)”可知一些建筑正在经历修复工作。故选B。
42、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：谁知道竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽？A. against以…为背景，映衬，对…不利；B. ver在…上面，从…上方，渡过；C. beynd在（或向）…较远的一边，越过，晚于；D. acrss从…的一边到另一边，穿过，在对面。根据“ the sunrise”可知是指竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽。故选A。
43、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着飞行接近尾声，Graeme提醒我们注意安全着陆程序。A. cnvinced使确信，说服；B. educated教育，教导；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据“safe landing prcedures”可知Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序。短语remind sb. f sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选C。
44、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他对安全如此清晰和关注！A. appreciated感激；B. settled解决，定居；C. ignred忽略，不顾；D. admitted承认。根据“he was s clear and fcused n”可知Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序，这种行为让作者很感激。故选A。
45、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他对安全如此清晰和关注！A. principles原则；B. cmpetitins竞争；C. respnsibility责任，职责；D. safety安全。根据上文“safe landing prcedures”可知是对安全的关注。故选D。
46、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一圈椅子已经摆好，让我们享用简单的早餐。A. came up走近，发生，开始，上升；B. set up建立，安排；C. packed up整理；把…打包；D. brught up提出，抚养。根据“A circle f chairs ”和“t enjy a light breakfast”可知人们摆/安排好了椅子等着作者他们吃早饭。故选B。
47、答案：t be reading
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他母亲进来时，凯文假装正在看书，但他手里的手机把他暴露了。短语pretend t be ding“假装正在做某事”，是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中，根据 when his mther came in可知，表示凯文假装正在看书。故填t be reading。
48、答案：t achieve
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一个成功者，你不仅心中要有明确的目标，还要有实现目标的决心。此处是短语the determinatin t d…“做……的决心”，用不定式作定语。故填 t achieve。
49、答案：staying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受采访时，勒布朗·詹姆斯透露了在如此“老”的年龄保持进取心的秘密——极其自律。短语the secret t ding sth.表示“做某事的秘密”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填staying。
50、答案：were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多亏了医疗队的迅速反应，事故发生后伤员很快就被送到了医院。根据后文的happened，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态，主语是the injured，the+形容词表示一类人，是复数，所以此处be动词需要用复数形式，故填were。
51、答案：survival
解析：考查名词。句意：如果一个人感染了艾滋病，他/她的存活几率就会非常小。在介词f后应是名词形式； survive是动词，名词形式为survival。故填survival。
52、答案：it
解析：考查固定句型。句意：传说她用泥造人，用骊山的石头修补天空。句型legend has it that表示“传说”，故填it。
53、答案：came
解析：考查全部倒装和时态句意：教室里一片寂静，这时传来了老师甜美的声音：“早上好，孩子们。”分析句子可知，当表示方位的介词int/ut/up等位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，结合句意可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填came。
54、答案：length
解析：考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国人的平均寿命急剧增长。根据the average可知此处要用名词，作介词f的宾语，length表抽象意义，是不可数名词。故填length。
55、答案：cmpetitive
解析：考查形容词。句意：为了使自己在就业市场上具有竞争力，你应该掌握好你的专业知识。此处是“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构；cmpete是动词，形容词为cmpetitive，意思为“有竞争力的”。故填cmpetitive。
56、答案：ut
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我几乎看不懂这首诗，所以我觉得学习和背诵它很困难。根据句意，此处是短语make ut，意思为“理解，明白”。故填ut。
57、答案：①are faced②increasingly③is④ppularity⑤checking⑥themselves⑦recgnized⑧in⑨whether⑩an
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。因此百度不是医生，遇到问题，最好和医生预约，去应该去的地方。
①考查动词短语和时态。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍。分析句子可，此处为动词短语be faced with“面对……”，满足句意要求，结合下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语peple为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are faced。
②考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词increasingly作状语修饰形容词cmmn。故填increasingly。
③考查主谓一致。句意：但是互联网上充满了相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何规定来消除错误的建议，其中一些是极其危险的！分析句子可知，本句的主语是“sme f which”，which指代前面的不可数名词advice，因此此处动词应为三单形式。故填is。
④考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准确性对结果进行排名，因此很难找到可靠的事实。分析句子可知，本空是后面的名词accuracy进行对比，所以本空也要用ppular的名词形式。故填ppularity。
⑤考查动名词。句意：检查一篇网络文章的作者是否有资格成为专家是值得的。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语sth be wrth ding“值得做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填checking。
⑥考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至“医生”——考虑到它可能指的是像博士这样的资格。根据句意可知，此处为call neself可译为“自称……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为反身代词的填入。故填themselves。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才拥有资格提供实用的医疗建议。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰dctrs，dctrs和recgnize为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填recgnized。
⑧考查介词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才拥有资格提供实用的医疗建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have degree in ding“有资格做某事”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意：所以，如果你还不确定巧克力饮食是否真的有效，那就去和你的营养师或医生预约吧。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词whether表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether。
⑩考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你还不确定巧克力饮食是否真的有效，那就去和你的营养师或医生预约吧。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语make an appintment“与某人有约会，有约定”，满足句意要求，此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。故填an。
58、答案：make a difference
解析：考查动词短语。根据情态can可知此处要用动词原形，动词短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”符合题意。故填make a difference。
59、答案：in the end
解析：考查介词短语。固定短语in the end“最后”，是介词短语作时间状语，修饰后面句子the audience will see it thrugh。故填in；the；end。
60、答案：at hme and abrad
解析：考查固定搭配和副词。根据句意，表示“在国内”应用at hme，表示“在国外”应用abrad，连接两个部分，表示两者都，故填at hme and abrad。
61、答案：
Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my mid-term exam, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study. S I’m writing t ask yu a favr.
There are tw main prblems which I’m faced with. First, I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts. Mrever, the high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I dn’t want t let them dwn. What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
As fr these prblems, I sincerely hpe yu can ffer me sme suggestins. I’d really appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要点：
1. 作业多， 没有时间运动；
2. 压力大，难以入眠；
3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
a senir 3 student；be busy in；prepare fr；mid-term exam；cncentrate n；ask sb. a favr；be faced with；spend time n；take sprts；let sb. dwn；fall asleep；as fr；lend sb. a hand
第三步：连词成句
1. I am Li Hua, a senir 3 student.
2. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my mid-term exam, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study.
3. S I’m writing t ask yu a favr.
4. There are tw main prblems which I’m faced with.
5. I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts.
6. The high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I dn’t want t let them dwn.
7. What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
8. As fr these prblems, I sincerely hpe yu can ffer me sme suggestins.
9. I’d really appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First；
2.表并列补充关系：and；Mrever；as fr；
3.表因果关系：Because；S；s…that…；
4.表条件关系：if；
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1] Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my mid-term exam, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study.（使用了由but连接的并列句和it作形式宾语）
[高分句型2] There are tw main prblems which I’m faced with.（使用了there be句型和由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3] What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.（使用了由what引导的主语从句和由that引导的表语从句、it作形式主语）
[高分句型4] I’d really appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand.（使用了由if连接的状语从句）
一、阅读理解
Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea
The views f the Crimean cast frm the tp f 1,234-metre high Ai-Petri Munt are amazing. The hanging bridges built in recent years can reach the tp f the munt. If just walking acrss the bridges is nt dangerus enugh, it als happens t be ne f the windiest places in the wrld. It is said that the bridges blw frm side t side as wind speeds reach 170 kilmetres per hur fr 125 days f the year. It’s als very fggy, s yu may nt be able t see clearly!
U Bein Bridge, Myanmar
This five-metre-high, 1.2-kilmetre wden ftbridge des nt lk as dangerus as the thers, but d nt be fled. It was built in the 1850s and it’s certainly feeling its age! Sme f the ld wd is nt as strng as it used t be. It is easy t lse yur fting. Althugh there is n handrail (栏杆), large numbers f turists crss it every day. When the turists arrive in the evening t watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge culd becme the mst dangerus f them all!
The Trift Bridge, Switzerland
At 100 metres high and 170 metres lng, this is ne f the highest bridges in the wrld. Built in 2004, the bridge is hidden amng the high Swiss Alps. Yu wuldn’t have wanted t walk acrss the bridge befre its repair in 2009. But if yu have the curage t crss this bridge, yu’d better d it quickly!
The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan
In the muntainus area f Nrthern Pakistan, the Hussaini Hanging Bridge helps travelers crss the Brit Lake. Hwever, yu will nt feel t cnfident when yu get clse t this bridge. It’s ne f the ldest bridges in Pakistan and many lcals use it every day t travel t wrk and schl — imagine lsing yur hmewrk ver the side f this bridge! It’s made frm rpe, with a few pieces f wd that have large gaps (空隙) between them. Step carefully!
1、What can we learn abut U Bein Bridge?
A. It’s very ppular at sunset.
B. It’s safest fr peple t crss.
C. It’s the ldest bridge in the wrld.
D. It’s made frm rpe withut handrails.
2、One may nt enjy the views clearly n ________.
A. U Bein BridgeB. Ai-Petri Bridges
C. The Trift BridgeD. The Hussaini Hanging Bridge
3、What d the bridges mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A. All require serius repair.
B. All tp highest in their cuntry.
C. All have a histry f ne century.
D. All require plenty f curage t crss.
We thught we had it all---a beautiful huse, three healthy children and ne mre n the way, tw cars, a cuple f fur-wheelers fr entertainment---and we lved it. Then, the market turned and my husband’s jb at a cnstructin cmpany was gne. The cmpany was clsing dwn fr gd.
We bth started lking fr jbs right away, but there weren’t any t be fund. With each passing day we were getting increasingly wrried and we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh. The mre we pulled tgether, the clser we gt. I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.
That’s why it was s hard fr me t watch him blame himself fr ur present situatin. I cntinually asked him t stp, but he seemed t want t punish himself fr nt having a jb.
Finally, ne afternn I pulled him aside and said, “We have fur healthy children. That's what's imprtant. That makes yu a rich man.” “But what if we lse the huse? They’ll hate me---yu’ll hate me,” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands n bth sides f his face t make him lk me in the eye.
“N matter where we live I will be happy---as lng as I have yu.” I smiled again. In all the struggling tgether I had fund that deep lve fr him that I had n the day we said “I d”.
I culd see his shulders and neck relaxed. He held me clse and we were able t talk and plan and dream tgether in a way that we hadn’t fr quite sme time. It was a turning pint fr us as a cuple and a family.
We are still struggling fr ur better life, but I cnsider us well-ff because we have smething that mney can’t buy and n ne can take away frm us.
4、The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph means that ________.
A. they became clser as they struggled tgether
B. they hped t find jbs in the same cmpany
C. bth f them had the curage t face difficulty
D. they were trying t make their relatinship clser
5、Why was it hard fr the authr t watch her husband blame himself?
A. She thught she shuld be blamed.
B. She thught he had tried his best.
C. She thught he wuld get a jb smeday.
D. She thught it wuld remind her f sad memries.
6、Which f the fllwing can best describe the cuple’s present life?
A. Bitter but quiet.B. Cmfrtable and easy.
C. Hard but happy.D. Well-ff and relaxing.
7、The best title f the text might be ________.
A. We Have It AllB. We Find It Again
C. A Perfect CupleD. A Hard Time
New research suggests that dgs might be able t help save diseased citrus trees.
A grup f scientists trained dgs t use their sense f smell t detect a crp disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected range, lemn and grapefruit trees in the American states f Flrida, Califrnia and Texas.
The dgs can detect the disease weeks t years befre it appears n tree leaves and rts, the researchers reprt. A study n their findings was published recently in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. The reprt says using dgs is als faster, less cstly and mre exact than having peple cllect hundreds f leaves fr lab analysis.
Timthy Gttwald is a researcher with the U. S. Department f Agriculture and a c-writer f the study. He tld The Assciated Press, “This technlgy is thusands f years ld-the dg’s nse. We’ve just trained dgs t hunt new prey.”
Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria (细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds n the leaves and stems f citrus trees. Once a tree is infected (感染), there is n cure. The disease has als hurt citrus crps in Central and Suth America and Asia. In ne experiment invlving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dgs were crrect 95 percent f the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy nes. “The earlier yu detect a disease, the better chance yu have at stpping an epidemic (流行病) by remving infected trees,” Gttwald said.
Matte Garbeltt studies plants at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. He says the new research shws that dgs can detect an infectin well befre current methds. Garbeltt has been invlved in similar research but had n part in the new study.
Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Luisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken t find ut if the dgs were detecting the bacteria itself r a plant’s reactin t an infectin. T d that, the researchers infected different kinds f unrelated plants with the bacteria in a labratry. The dgs were still able t pick ut the infected plants.
Gttwald said, “Yu’ve seen dgs wrking in airprts, detecting drugs and explsives. Maybe sn yu will see them wrking n mre farms. ”
8、Accrding t the research, trained dgs can ________.
A. help infected trees recver frm diseases
B. recgnize a crp disease in its early stage
C. cause fruit trees t grw faster than usual
D. reduce the cst f planting sme fruit trees
9、What des the underlined part “new prey” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Infected plants.B. Fruit trees.
C. Tiny insects.D. Favurite fds.
10、Why did the researchers d experiments n unrelated plants?
A. T further prve the findings.B. T explre the plant diseases.
C. T present different pinins.D. T discver a plant’s reactins.
11、Hw des Gttwald feel abut the future use f this new methd?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Curius.
It’s nthing new that yu can find many files r services yu can dwnlad r use frm the Internet. The questin is: Is dwnlading legal r nt? In mst cases the answer is negative, because sharing and dwnlading are illegal. Of curse, yu can find files fr legal dwnlading, but yu have t pay fr them.
It seems inncent if yu click n the dwnlad mark, but it isn’t. It shuld be cmpared with stealing in a stre. Wuld yu steal a magazine, an MP3player r a car? Dwnlading frm the Internet is a theft, and sharing files, nce yu have stlen them, nly makes it wre. Fr example, if everybdy nly dwnladed, mvies wuldn’t make mney and the studis wuldn’t invest millins f dllars t make new nes.
Many peple may think it better, easier and cheaper t d dwnlading. I think, that is the main reasn why Internet users prefer sharing smething t buying them. In the mdern wrld we lve cnvenience and what culd be mre cnvenient than getting music, films and games withut having t leave yur huse? Yu dn’t need t pay fr what yu get, there is n registratin, and yu dn’t have t wait until shps pen r the CD/DVD yu want is psted t yu. Hwever, yu culd be in big truble if yu are caught. Yu culd g t prisn as a result f acting unlawfully, but s far nly a tiny amunt f peple have been charged fr dwnlading illegally. The majrity f peple wh dwnlad illegally, and use the files fr their persnal use, will nt get in truble. And that's why it’s imprtant fr peple t understand what the lng-term cnsequences are if they dn’t want t pay fr their music, films and TV. Will film and music cmpanies still spend millins f punds every year if they have n chance f making a prfit? The answer is plainly “n”.
Finally I wuld like t say that the Internet ffers a lt f services fr mney, but peple will always try t get them fr free. T summarize my thughts, I’d like t highlight that illegal dwnlading is bth unfair twards prducers and dangerus fr thse wh practice this kind f activity. Yu have t decide whether t buy r dwnlad.
12、Many peple dwnlad files free frm the Internet because ________.
A. they fllw thers’ examples t d such things
B. they dn’t think they may be charged by the prducer
C. they think everything n the Net can be shared by thers
D. they think it is legal, cnvenient and easy
13、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Dwnlading helps mvies becme mre ppular.
B. Dwnlading free files is as illegal as stealing.
C. Sharing files n the Internet is dangerus.
D. Sharing files n the Internet can make a prfit.
14、What des the underlined wrd “highlight” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stress.B. Explain.C. Admit.D. Deny.
15、What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. He advises readers t dwnlad legal files.
B. He asks readers t limit the amunt f free dwnlading.
C. He wants t make it clear that dwnlading fr free is against the law.
D. He tells readers hw t avid being charged fr dwnlading.
二、七选五
16、The Haskell Free Library and Opera Huse might nt be as well knwn as the Grand Canyn r the Statue f Liberty. ①________. Cmpleted in 1904, the building is statined directly between Stanstead, Quebec, and Derby Line, Vermnt. with the fficial US -Canada brderline running right acrss the library's flr.
Martha Stewart Haskell and her sn, Clnel Hrace Stewart Haskell, bth Canadians, built the building as a tribute(悼念) t Mrs Haskell's late husband, Carls. ②________.
While the library’s fficial entrance is n the US side f the building, mst f the bks are n the Canadian side. ③________. The Opera Huse is similarly split, with mst f its seats in the US and its stage in Canada. As Atlas Obscura reprted, it is ften said that the Haskell is the nly library in the US with n bks, and the nly pera huse in the cuntry with n stage.
Passprts and ther frms f identificatin aren’t required t crss frm cuntry t cuntry in the library, thugh the Haskell's website ntes that the brder inside the building“ is real and it is enfrced”. ④________. If they dn't, they risk pssible detentin and fines.
Even beynd the building's unique psitin,library directr Nancy Rumery tld CTV News that Haskell staffers-Canadian and American alike-cnsider the institutin t be like any ther library in the wrld
“We’re just trying t be the best library we can. ⑤________.” she said. “These are all ur neighbrs and we d ur very best t help them n their life-lng learning jurney. ”
A. The Haskell is full f mysterius places.
B. The Haskell is divided between the tw cuntries.
C. Visitrs have access t a variety f cultural resurces.
D. Visitrs are expected t their side f the brder after a visit.
E. It’s undubtedly ne f America's mst unique turist attractins.
F. Our cmmunity is made up f peple frm tw different cuntries
G. The family hped that citizens wuld use it as a “center fr learning and cultural enrichment”
三、单选题
17、It was frm the few supplies ________ she had bught in the village ________ the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
A. that; whereB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; which
18、—My plane is the ne that ________ at 10 a.m.
—Then yu need t hurry. It ________ in half an hur.
A. is abut t take ff, takes ffB. is abut t take ff, is taking ff
C. takes ff, is taking ffD. takes ff, is abut t take ff
19、__________and caught the muse.
A. Up the cat jumpedB. Up did the cat jump
C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat
20、We stp at hme, surf the web but at the same time we are feeling increasingly ________ frm each ther than ther time in human histry.
A. cut dwnB. cut ffC. cut utD. cut in
21、“N way,” whispered determined Jack, “________ I may nt be able t achieve what is expected, there is n way I will give up.”
A. Even ifB. As if`C. If nlyD. What if
22、When I gt hme, I fund the dr pen. A terrible thught __________me that smene brke int my huse.
A. struckB. sweptC. affectedD. stuck
23、Accrding t the reprt presented by the plice, the cause f the car accident was given as an engine ________.
A. shckB. pwerC. failureD. crash
24、The research team are still wrking hard t figure ut ________.
A. it was what that caused the diseaseB. what it was that caused the disease
C. what was it that caused the diseaseD. that it was what caused the disease
25、—Yu wuldn’t mind my pening the windw, wuld yu?
— ________, just g ahead.
A. Yes, I wuldn’tB. N, I wuld
C. Yes, I wuldD. N, I wuldn’t
26、Gd writers always ________ an utline befre writing an article.
A. give utB. try utC. hand utD. wrk ut
四、完形填空（20空）
I always think hw lucky I am that my wrk as a travel writer intrduces me t extrardinary lcatins, experiences and peple. Hwever, my recent ht air balln 1 ver the breathtaking ancient temples f Bagan has prved the mst impressive. Withut 2 it will stay with me frever, and years later I can still smile at the fnd 3 .
There are ver 2200 temples and pagdas (宝塔) n the plains f Bagan, 4 the 11th and13th century. Fr me, Bagan is the place where ne makes the travel 5 a reality.
The sunrise ht air balln experiences are ppular s it’s best t bk 6 . My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up sme additinal guests, we made ur way t the 7 field. The pilts (飞行员) intrduced themselves and 8 the basics f ballning. They were warm, friendly and funny and set my nerves 9 .
Then, befre I even realized what had happened, we were 10 the grund. The earth just seemed t drp away frm the ht air balln. 11 , I felt nthing when the rpes were 12 and we started t fly int the sky. Graeme suggested sme f the best sights and pht 13 , starting with the sunrise.
Once the sun was up, the temples and pagdas were even mre beautiful. Ranging frm 14 grups f buildings t tiny structures, Graeme was keen t pint ut sme f his persnal favrites, as well as thse buildings 15 restratin (修复) wrk. Wh knew that bamb scafflding (脚手架) culd be s beautiful 16 the sunrise?
With the end f ur flight appraching, Graeme 17 us f safe landing prcedures. I really 18 that he was s clear and fcused n 19 ! We were sn back n slid land. A circle f chairs had been 20 fr us t enjy a light breakfast.
This ht air balln jurney was the mst wnderful travel experience f my life.
27、A. transprtB. driveC. vyageD. ride
28、A. cmmandB. evidenceC. dubtD. basis
29、A. scheduleB. memryC. adventureD. reality
30、A. standing frB. ging thrughC. digging utD. dating frm
31、A. dreamsB. viewsC. bargainsD. events
32、A. at presentB. in advanceC. as usualD. n purpse
33、A. aidB. hstC. launchD. develpment
34、A. explredB. judgedC. explainedD. suggested
35、A. with pleasureB. at a lssC. in shckD. at ease
36、A. ffB. nC. underD. belw
37、A. GraduallyB. PersnallyC. RegularlyD. Strangely
38、A. recveredB. releasedC. escapedD. pulled
39、A. utlinesB. designsC. pprtunitiesD. spts
40、A. largeB. valuableC. rareD. majr
41、A. rganizingB. experiencingC. supprtingD. suffering
42、A. againstB. verC. beyndD. acrss
43、A. cnvincedB. educatedC. remindedD. warned
44、A. appreciatedB. settledC. ignredD. admitted
45、A. principlesB. cmpetitinsC. respnsibilityD. safety
46、A. came upB. set upC. packed upD. brught up
五、语法填空
47、Kevin pretended ________(read) bks when his mther came in, but the cell phne in his hand gave him away. (所给词的适当形式填空）
48、T be a winner, yu are nt nly required t have a clear gal in yur mind, but als the determinatin ________ (achieve) it. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49、While interviewed, LeBrn James let ut the secret t ________ (stay) aggressive at such an “ld” age—extremely self-disciplined. (所给词的适当形式填空）
50、Thanks t the quick respnse f the medical team, the injured ________ (be) sent t hspital really sn after the accident happened. (所给词的适当形式填空）
51、If ne develps AIDs, his/her chances f ________ (survive) are very small. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52、Legend has ________ that she created humans with mud and mended the sky with stnes right frm the Lishan Muntain. (用适当的词填空)
53、Int the cmplete silence f the waiting class ________ (cme)the teacher’s sweet vice, “Gd mrning, children. ” (所给词的适当形式填空)
54、The past few decades have witnessed the sharp increase f the average ________ (lng) f life f Chinese peple. (所给词的适当形式填空）
55、T make yurself ________ (cmpete) in emplyment market, yu are suppsed t have a gd master f yur majr knwledge. (所给词的适当形式填空）
56、There is little sense that I can make ________ this pem s I find it difficult t learn and recite it. (用适当的词填空)
六、短文填空
57、When peple ①_______(face) with health r nutritin questins, it is ②_______ (increasing) cmmn t g nline and diagnse (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full f cnflicting health warnings with n regulatin t get rid f the wrng advice, sme f which ③_______ (be) extremely dangerus! Als, search engines rank results by ④_______ (ppular) rather than accuracy, s slid facts can be tricky t find. It is wrth ⑤_______ (check) if the writer f an nline piece is prperly qualified as an expert. Anyne can call ⑥_______ (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritinist” and even a “dctr”-given (考虑到) it culd refer t qualificatins like a PhD. But remember, nly fficially ⑦_______ (recgnize) practicing dctrs as well as dietitians have degrees ⑧_______ giving practical medical suggestins. S if yu are unsure and still wndering ⑨_______ the chclate diet really des wrk r nt, then it pays t make ⑩_______ appintment with yur dietician r dctr. The truth is ut there, and yu just need t lk in the right place!
七、完成句子
58、我坚信世界会因我而不同。
I d believe that I can _______ _______ _______ in the wrld.
59、在体育比赛中假摔是没有用的，因为最后观众都会看穿。
It is n use diving in sprts because _______ _______ _______, the audience will see it thrugh.
60、她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。
She ften gives perfrmance f her wn wrks, bth _______ _______ _______ _______.
八、书面表达
61、假定你是李华，你正在为半期考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1. 作业多， 没有时间运动；
2. 压力大，难以入眠；
3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意：
1. 词数120左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据U Bein Bridge, Myanmar中的When the turists arrive in the evening t watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge culd becme the mst dangerus f them all!(当游客们在傍晚来观赏美丽的日落时，这座桥可能会成为最危险的一座桥!)可推断，乌本桥在日落时很受欢迎。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea中的It’s als very fggy, s yu may nt be able t see clearly!(而且雾很大，所以你可能看不清楚！)可知，在Ai-Petri桥上，人们可能无法清楚地欣赏景色。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea 中的If just walking acrss the bridges is nt dangerus enugh, it als happens t be ne f the windiest places in the wrld.(如果只是走过桥还不够危险的话，它碰巧也是世界上风最大的地方之一)；U Bein Bridge, Myanmar中的When the turists arrive in the evening t watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge culd becme the mst dangerus f them all!(当游客们在傍晚来观赏美丽的日落时，这座桥可能会成为最危险的一座桥！)；The Trift Bridge, Switzerland中的But if yu have the curage t crss this bridge, yu'd better d it quickly!(但如果你有勇气过桥，你最好快点！)；The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan中的It’s made frm rpe, with a few pieces f wd that have large gaps (空隙) between them. Step carefully! (这是由绳子，几块木头，有很大的空隙。每一步都要很小心！)可推断，四座桥的共同点是都具有危险性，需要足够的勇气才能越过。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线句前一句提到“we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh.（我们继续一起努力，让我们的家庭渡过难关）”；划线句后的一句提到“I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.”在和丈夫共同渡过难关的过程中，作者产生了对丈夫从未有过的爱慕之情，夫妻关系也更亲密。由此可以猜测，划线句意思为“生活越艰难，他们变得越亲密”。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。丈夫一直找工作， 但是没找到，于是丈夫责怪自己；文章第三段中提到“I cntinually asked him t stp”，作者让丈夫停下来，是因为作者觉得丈夫已经尽了自己的力，不应该责怪丈夫。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中作者对丈夫所说的话“N matter where we live I will be happy--as lng as I have yu. （不管我们住在哪里，我都会很快乐——只要有你在。）”以及“In all the struggling tgether I had fund that deep lve fr him that I had n the day we said ‘I d’(在努力的过程中，我发现了自己对他深深的爱，就像我们说‘我愿意’的那天一样)”。尽管作者和丈夫生活艰难，但是作者深爱着丈夫。只要丈夫在，就觉得幸福。由此可以推断，他们现在的生活虽然艰辛，但是他们觉得幸福。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了丈夫失业后，生活虽然艰辛，但是作者觉得自己拥有一切。文章第四段中提到作者所说的话“We have fur healthy children. That's what's imprtant. That makes yu a rich man.”，作者认为有健康的孩子是最重要的，就觉得富有；文章倒数第三段中提到作者对丈夫说的话“N matter where we live I will be happy--as lng as I have yu.”，作者觉得只要有丈夫在，就觉得幸福。由此可知，文章的标题应为“We Have It All（我们拥有一切。）”故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The dgs can detect the disease weeks t years befre it appears n tree leaves and rts, the researchers reprt. (研究人员报告称，在这种病害出现在树叶和树根部数周甚至数年之前，狗狗就可以探测到它。)”可知，受过训练的狗狗可以在农作物疾病的早期就将其识别出来。故选B项。
9、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A grup f scientists trained dgs t use their sense f smell t detect a crp disease called citrus-greening. (一群科学家训练狗狗利用它们的嗅觉来检测一种叫做柑橘绿病的农作物疾病。)”和第五段中“Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria (细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds n the leaves and stems f citrus trees. Once a tree is infected (感染), there is n cure. (柑橘变绿是由一种微小昆虫传播的细菌引起的，这种昆虫以柑橘树的叶子和茎为食。一旦树被感染，就没有治愈的方法。)”由用受过训练的狗狗可以找出患病的农作物，可知，划线词new prey指的是“受感染的植物”。故选A项。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She praised the steps taken t find ut if the dgs were detecting the bacteria itself r a plant’s reactin t an infectin. T d that, the researchers infected different kinds f unrelated plants with the bacteria in a labratry. The dgs were still able t pick ut the infected plants. (她对为证明狗狗是否可以检测该种病菌以及检测植物对感染的反应所采取的步骤表示赞同。为了做到这一点，研究人员在实验室里用细菌感染了不同种类的无关植物。这些狗仍然能够分辨出受感染的植物。)”可知，研究人员要在无关的植物上做实验是进一步证明这些发现。故选A项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gttwald said, “Yu’ve seen dgs wrking in airprts, detecting drugs and explsives. Maybe sn yu will see them wrking n mre farms. ”(Gttwald：“你见过在机场工作，在探测毒品和炸药的狗狗。也许很快你就会看到它们更多的在农场工作。”)”可知，Gttwald对这种新方法的未来应用是积极的。故选B项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“It seems inncent if yu click n the dwnlad mark, but it isn’t.(如果你点击下载标记，它看起来是无罪的，但它不是)”及第三段中“Many peple may think it better，easier and cheaper t d dwnlading.(很多人都认为在网络上免费下载资源是非常的快捷、便宜)”可知，许多人从互联网上免费下载文件，因为他们认为这是合法的，并且又方便、快捷。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“It seems inncent if yu click n the dwnlad mark, but it isn't. It shuld be cmpared with stealing in a stre.(如果你点击下载的标志，似乎是无罪的，但它不是。这就好比在商店偷东西)”可推断，作者认为免费下载文件和偷窃一样是违法的。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“the Internet ffers a lt f services fr mney, but peple will always try t get them fr free.(互联网提供了很多有偿服务，但人们总是试图免费得到它们)”；划线词后表明作者的观点“illegal dwnlading is bth unfair twards prducers and dangerus fr thse wh practice this kind f activity.(非法下载对生产者是不公平的，对那些从事这种活动的人是危险的)”可推知，作者是想强调他的观点：免费下载对于生产者和对于下载文件的人都是不好的。由此推知，划线词“highlight”意思为“强调”。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段中提出问题和作者的观点“Is dwnlading legal r nt？In mst cases the answer is negative，because sharing and dwnlading are illegal.(下载是不是合法的？在大多数情况下，答案是否定的，因为分享和下载是非法的) ”；第二段中提到“It shuld be cmpared with stealing in a stre.(这就好比在商店偷东西)”；第四段中提出“illegal dwnlading is bth unfair twards prducers and dangerus fr thse wh practice this kind f activity.(非法下载不仅对生产者不公平，而且对那些从事这种活动的人来说也很危险)”。由此可知，本文主要表达了作者对于免费下载网络资源的看法，他认为免费下载是不合法的。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤EGBDF
解析：本文是说明文，介绍了跨美国和加拿大两个国家边境的一个独特的图书馆和歌剧院——Haskell 免费图书馆和歌剧院。
①此题线索是代词指代。选项E意思为：它无疑是美国最独特的旅游景点之一。选项E中的it指代前一句的“The Haskell Free Library and Opera Huse”；下文紧接着说明它的独特之处：美国和加拿大的官方边界正好穿过图书馆的地板。故选E项。
②选项G意思为：这家人希望市民们将其作为“学习和丰富文化的中心”。前一句中“加拿大人玛莎·斯图尔特·哈斯凯尔和她的儿子霍勒斯·斯图尔特·哈斯凯尔上校建造这座大楼是为了向哈斯凯尔夫人已故的丈夫卡洛斯致敬。”提到Martha Stewart Haskell一家人“Martha Stewart Haskell and her sn, Clnel Hrace Stewart Haskell …Mrs Haskell's late husband, Carls.”；选项G中“the family”是指这一家人。故选G项。
③空前一句提到“虽然图书馆的正式入口在美国一侧，但大多数图书都在加拿大一侧”；选项B意思为：Haskell图书馆被这两个国家分开了。选项B是顺承空前一句的话题。故选B项。
④此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：游客在参观后应到他们(国家)那边的边境。空有一句中的they 指代选项D中的visitrs；空后一句“如果不这样做，他们可能会面临被拘留和罚款的风险”是顺承选项D的话题。故选D项。
⑤此题线索是代词指代。选项F意思为：我们的社区由来自两个不同国家的人组成。空后一句“他们都是我们的邻居，我们尽最大努力帮助他们走上终身学习的道路”中的“these are all ur neighbrs”指代选项F中的“peple frm tw different cuntries”。故选F项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：这个家庭主妇仅从村庄里买来的很简单的常用品就做出如此美味的一餐。第一个空处是一个定语从句，先行词是supplies，且前有the few修饰，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导；第二个空处是强调句，强调句型的基本结构：it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其它成分。本题的被强调部分是frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village，因此用that。故选C项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：——我是上午10点的飞机。——那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即按时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takes ff。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用is taking ff或is abut t take ff，但be abut t d 后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用is taking ff。因此只能选C。
19、答案：C
解析：考查完全倒装。句意：猫跳起来抓住了老鼠。分析句子可知，该句为方向副词up放在句首，句子需要全部倒装。故选C项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们待在家里，上网冲浪，但与此同时，我们比人类历史上任何时候都感到彼此越来越隔绝。A.cut dwn削减，砍倒，杀死，删节；B.cut ff切断，中断，剪下；C.cut ut切断，删去，停止，关掉；D.cut in插嘴，超车，插入。根据frm each ther than ther time in human histry可知，感到彼此越来越隔绝，短语cut ff frm“与……断绝来往，与……隔绝”。故选B项。
21、答案：A
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“不可能”，决心已定的杰克低声说，“即使我可能达不到预期的目标，我也不可能放弃。” A. Even if即使；B. As if似乎，好像；C. If nly要是……就好了； D. What if如果……怎么办。根据句意，此处用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到家时，我发现门开着。我突然有一个可怕的想法，好像有人闯进了我的房子。A. struck突然想到，突然意识到；B. swept 扫除；C. affected影响；D. stuck卡住。根据句意可知，此处为动词struck“突然想到”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：根据警方提交的报告，车祸的原因被认为是发动机故障。A. shck震惊，休克；B. pwer力量，权力；C. failure失败，故障；D. crash坠毁，崩溃。根据句意和空前的engine可知，事故发生的原因是发动机故障，engine failure表示“发动机故障”。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句语序和强调句。句意：研究小组仍在努力找出导致这种疾病的原因。根据figure ut可知，此处是一个宾语从句，语序是陈述语气（主语+谓语+宾语），即what caused the disease；强调句的基本结构是It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+wh (that)...，此处被强调部分是what，被强调部分为特殊疑问词时，需要前置。故选B项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查反义疑问句和回答。句意：——你不介意我打开窗户，是吗？——不，我不介意，请吧。当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。根据just g ahead可知，回答者不介意打开窗户，表示否定，因此用n和wuldn’t。故选D项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：优秀的作家在写一篇文章之前总是先写出大纲。A. give ut分发，耗尽；B. try ut试验，试用；C. hand ut分发；D. wrk ut制定出。根据an utline可知，此处应是“写作前制定一个大纲”。故选D。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙，给人留下了最深刻的印象。A. transprt运输；B. drive驾驶，开车；C. vyage航行，航海；D. ride骑，乘坐。根据“my recent ht air balln”可知作者最近乘坐热气球。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它将永远与我同在，多年以后，我仍然可以微笑的美好回忆。A. cmmand命令；B. evidence证据；C. dubt怀疑；D. basis基础。根据“it will stay with me frever”可知毫无疑问，作者乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经历将永远与作者同在。短语withut dubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它将永远与我同在，多年以后，我仍然可以微笑的美好回忆。A. schedule计划表，时间表；B. memry记忆；C. adventure冒险；D. reality现实，实际。根据“and years later I can still smile at the fnd”可知多年后这成了作者可以微笑想起的美好记忆。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺庙和宝塔，可追溯到11世纪和13世纪。A. standing fr代表；B. ging thrugh仔细检查，经历；C. digging ut掘出；D. dating frm追溯至。根据“the 11th and 13th century”可知2200多座寺庙和宝塔历史可以追溯到11世纪和13世纪。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，蒲甘是旅游梦想成真的地方。A. dreams梦想；B. views观点，景点；C. bargains交易；D. events事件。根据“a reality”和下文作者对这次蒲甘之行的描述，可知蒲甘是作者旅游梦想成真的地方。故选A。
32、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：日出热气球体验非常受欢迎，所以最好提前预订。A. at present目前，现在；B. in advance预先，提前；C. as usual像往常一样；D. n purpse故意地。根据“The sunrise ht air balln experiences are ppular”可知日出热气球体验很受欢迎，所以最好提前预定。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接了另外一些客人后，我们前往发射场。A. aid帮助，援助；B. hst主人，主持人；C. launch发射，发行；D. develpment发展。根据下文“The pilts (飞行员) intrduced themselves and 8 the basics f ballning. ”可知作者他们去了热气球发射场。故选C。
34、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞行员作了自我介绍，并解释了乘气球飞行的基本知识。A. explred开发，探寻；B. judge判断；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议，推荐。根据“the basics f ballning”可知，此处是指飞行员解释乘气球飞行的基本知识。故选C。
35、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们热情，友好，有趣，让我的神经放松。A. with pleasure愉快地，乐意地；B. at a lss不知所措；C. in shck休克，震惊；D. at ease舒适，自在。根据“They were warm, friendly and funny”可知飞行员这些特点使得作者神经放松了。故选D。
36、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我意识到发生了什么之前，我们已经离开了地面。A. ff离开，不在；B. n在…之上，向，朝；C. under在…表面下，低于；D. belw在…下面，在…以下，低于。根据下文“The earth just seemed t drp away frm the ht air balln.”可知热气球离开了地面。短语ff the grund“离开地面”。故选A。
37、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当绳索被解开，我们开始飞向天空时，我什么也感觉不到。A. Gradually逐步地，渐渐地；B. Persnally亲自地，当面；C. Regularly定期地，有规律地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“I felt nthing ”可知奇怪地是，作者开始飞向天空时什么也感觉不到。故选D。
38、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当绳索被解开，我们开始飞向天空时，我什么也感觉不到。A. recvered恢复，重新获得；B. released释放，放开；C. escaped逃离，逃脱。D. pulled拉，牵引。根据“we started t fly int the sky”可知绳索被解开。故选B。
39、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graeme从日出开始，推荐了一些最好的景点和拍摄机会。A. utlines提纲，轮廓；B. designs设计；C. pprtunities机会；D. spts斑点，现场。根据“sme f the best sights and pht”可知Graeme推荐了一些最好的景点和拍摄机会。故选C。
40、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑，以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。A. large大的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. rare稀罕的，稀有的；D. majr主要的。根据“grups f buildings t tiny structures”可知是指从大型建筑群到小型建筑。故选A。
41、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑，以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。A. rganizing组织；B. experiencing经历，体验；C. supprting支持；D. suffering受苦，蒙受。根据“restratin wrk”和下文的“bamb scafflding (脚手架)”可知一些建筑正在经历修复工作。故选B。
42、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：谁知道竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽？A. against以…为背景，映衬，对…不利；B. ver在…上面，从…上方，渡过；C. beynd在（或向）…较远的一边，越过，晚于；D. acrss从…的一边到另一边，穿过，在对面。根据“ the sunrise”可知是指竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽。故选A。
43、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着飞行接近尾声，Graeme提醒我们注意安全着陆程序。A. cnvinced使确信，说服；B. educated教育，教导；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据“safe landing prcedures”可知Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序。短语remind sb. f sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选C。
44、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他对安全如此清晰和关注！A. appreciated感激；B. settled解决，定居；C. ignred忽略，不顾；D. admitted承认。根据“he was s clear and fcused n”可知Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序，这种行为让作者很感激。故选A。
45、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他对安全如此清晰和关注！A. principles原则；B. cmpetitins竞争；C. respnsibility责任，职责；D. safety安全。根据上文“safe landing prcedures”可知是对安全的关注。故选D。
46、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一圈椅子已经摆好，让我们享用简单的早餐。A. came up走近，发生，开始，上升；B. set up建立，安排；C. packed up整理；把…打包；D. brught up提出，抚养。根据“A circle f chairs ”和“t enjy a light breakfast”可知人们摆/安排好了椅子等着作者他们吃早饭。故选B。
47、答案：t be reading
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他母亲进来时，凯文假装正在看书，但他手里的手机把他暴露了。短语pretend t be ding“假装正在做某事”，是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中，根据 when his mther came in可知，表示凯文假装正在看书。故填t be reading。
48、答案：t achieve
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一个成功者，你不仅心中要有明确的目标，还要有实现目标的决心。此处是短语the determinatin t d…“做……的决心”，用不定式作定语。故填 t achieve。
49、答案：staying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受采访时，勒布朗·詹姆斯透露了在如此“老”的年龄保持进取心的秘密——极其自律。短语the secret t ding sth.表示“做某事的秘密”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填staying。
50、答案：were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多亏了医疗队的迅速反应，事故发生后伤员很快就被送到了医院。根据后文的happened，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态，主语是the injured，the+形容词表示一类人，是复数，所以此处be动词需要用复数形式，故填were。
51、答案：survival
解析：考查名词。句意：如果一个人感染了艾滋病，他/她的存活几率就会非常小。在介词f后应是名词形式； survive是动词，名词形式为survival。故填survival。
52、答案：it
解析：考查固定句型。句意：传说她用泥造人，用骊山的石头修补天空。句型legend has it that表示“传说”，故填it。
53、答案：came
解析：考查全部倒装和时态句意：教室里一片寂静，这时传来了老师甜美的声音：“早上好，孩子们。”分析句子可知，当表示方位的介词int/ut/up等位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，结合句意可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填came。
54、答案：length
解析：考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国人的平均寿命急剧增长。根据the average可知此处要用名词，作介词f的宾语，length表抽象意义，是不可数名词。故填length。
55、答案：cmpetitive
解析：考查形容词。句意：为了使自己在就业市场上具有竞争力，你应该掌握好你的专业知识。此处是“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构；cmpete是动词，形容词为cmpetitive，意思为“有竞争力的”。故填cmpetitive。
56、答案：ut
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我几乎看不懂这首诗，所以我觉得学习和背诵它很困难。根据句意，此处是短语make ut，意思为“理解，明白”。故填ut。
57、答案：①are faced②increasingly③is④ppularity⑤checking⑥themselves⑦recgnized⑧in⑨whether⑩an
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。因此百度不是医生，遇到问题，最好和医生预约，去应该去的地方。
①考查动词短语和时态。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍。分析句子可，此处为动词短语be faced with“面对……”，满足句意要求，结合下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语peple为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are faced。
②考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词increasingly作状语修饰形容词cmmn。故填increasingly。
③考查主谓一致。句意：但是互联网上充满了相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何规定来消除错误的建议，其中一些是极其危险的！分析句子可知，本句的主语是“sme f which”，which指代前面的不可数名词advice，因此此处动词应为三单形式。故填is。
④考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准确性对结果进行排名，因此很难找到可靠的事实。分析句子可知，本空是后面的名词accuracy进行对比，所以本空也要用ppular的名词形式。故填ppularity。
⑤考查动名词。句意：检查一篇网络文章的作者是否有资格成为专家是值得的。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语sth be wrth ding“值得做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填checking。
⑥考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至“医生”——考虑到它可能指的是像博士这样的资格。根据句意可知，此处为call neself可译为“自称……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为反身代词的填入。故填themselves。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才拥有资格提供实用的医疗建议。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰dctrs，dctrs和recgnize为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填recgnized。
⑧考查介词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才拥有资格提供实用的医疗建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have degree in ding“有资格做某事”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意：所以，如果你还不确定巧克力饮食是否真的有效，那就去和你的营养师或医生预约吧。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词whether表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether。
⑩考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你还不确定巧克力饮食是否真的有效，那就去和你的营养师或医生预约吧。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语make an appintment“与某人有约会，有约定”，满足句意要求，此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。故填an。
58、答案：make a difference
解析：考查动词短语。根据情态can可知此处要用动词原形，动词短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”符合题意。故填make a difference。
59、答案：in the end
解析：考查介词短语。固定短语in the end“最后”，是介词短语作时间状语，修饰后面句子the audience will see it thrugh。故填in；the；end。
60、答案：at hme and abrad
解析：考查固定搭配和副词。根据句意，表示“在国内”应用at hme，表示“在国外”应用abrad，连接两个部分，表示两者都，故填at hme and abrad。
61、答案：
Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my mid-term exam, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study. S I’m writing t ask yu a favr.
There are tw main prblems which I’m faced with. First, I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts. Mrever, the high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I dn’t want t let them dwn. What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
As fr these prblems, I sincerely hpe yu can ffer me sme suggestins. I’d really appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要点：
1. 作业多， 没有时间运动；
2. 压力大，难以入眠；
3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
a senir 3 student；be busy in；prepare fr；mid-term exam；cncentrate n；ask sb. a favr；be faced with；spend time n；take sprts；let sb. dwn；fall asleep；as fr；lend sb. a hand
第三步：连词成句
1. I am Li Hua, a senir 3 student.
2. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my mid-term exam, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study.
3. S I’m writing t ask yu a favr.
4. There are tw main prblems which I’m faced with.
5. I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts.
6. The high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I dn’t want t let them dwn.
7. What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
8. As fr these prblems, I sincerely hpe yu can ffer me sme suggestins.
9. I’d really appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First；
2.表并列补充关系：and；Mrever；as fr；
3.表因果关系：Because；S；s…that…；
4.表条件关系：if；
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1] Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my mid-term exam, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study.（使用了由but连接的并列句和it作形式宾语）
[高分句型2] There are tw main prblems which I’m faced with.（使用了there be句型和由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3] What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.（使用了由what引导的主语从句和由that引导的表语从句、it作形式主语）
[高分句型4] I’d really appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand.（使用了由if连接的状语从句）
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