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天津市北辰区2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考（期中）英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份天津市北辰区2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考（期中）英语试卷（解析版），共27页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu really plan t drp ut f the ftball team?
—________ It’s time fr me t cncentrate n my study.
A. I’m just kidding.B. Definitely nt.
C. I mean itD. What a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。A. I’m just kidding.我只是开个玩笑；B. Definitely nt.绝对不会；C. I mean it我是认真的；D. What a pity!真遗憾。根据答语可知，此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。
2. In the past few years, we’ve seen wrks by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internatinal ______.
A. cnclusinB. standard
C. ptentialD. recgnitin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A. cnclusin结论；B. standard标准；C. ptential潜力，潜能；D. recgnitin认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。
3. Accrding t the schl rule, n child ________ be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her parents.更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. shuldB. shallC. mustD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校规定，除非由父母陪同，否则任何儿童不得离开学校。A.shuld应该；B.shall将要，可以（用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、规定、命令、威胁、允诺”等）；C. must必须；D.can可以。分析语境可知，本句中含有规定或警告的意思，故用shall。故选B。
4. The new prduct has quickly taken ver the market ________ its superir quality.
A. in terms fB. n accunt f
C. n behalf fD. n tp f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这种新产品由于质量上乘而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms f就……而言，在……方面；B. n accunt f由于，因为；C. n behalf f代表；D. n tp f在……上面。根据句意，“taken ver the market”和“its superir quality”之间是因果关系，所以应用n accunt f。故选B。
5. In the past ten years, a large amunt f envirnmental damage________ by the destructin f the rainfrests.
A. were causedB. was caused
C. have been causedD. has been caused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，大量的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，cause与句子主语damage之间为被动关系，且句子主语为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应为has been caused。故选D项。
6. His idea f having weekly family meals tgether, which seemed difficult at first, has________ many gd changes in their lives.
A. gt thrughB. resulted frmC. brught abutD. turned int
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他每周全家一起吃饭的想法起初似乎很难实现，但却给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。A. gt thrugh(设法)处理，完成；B. resulted frm起因于；C. brught abut导致，引起；D. turned int变成。根据句意尤其是空后的many gd changes in their lives可知，此处用“导致，引起”符合语境，故选C项。
7. —I’m travelling t Canada this weekend. Wuld yu tell me abut yur experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat abut it ver there.
A. It’s up t yuB. Frget it
C. My pleasureD. By all means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去加拿大旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up t yu这取决于你；B. Frget it没关系，别提它了；C. My pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳；D. By all means 可以，当然行。根据“Wuld yu tell me abut yur experiences there?”和“Let’s chat abut it ver there.”可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D。
8. Our special thanks g t thusands f vlunteers, withut________ tireless wrk, nne f this wuld be pssible.
A. thatB. whseC. whichD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不辞辛苦的工作，这一切都不会成为可能。withut ____tireless wrk是非限制性定语从句，修饰vlunteers，所填词要作定语，用whse。故选B。
9. The Beijing Universal Studis attracts a________ stream f visitrs every day, especially during natinal hlidays.
A. cnstantB. mainC. pwerfulD. shallw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京环球影城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。A. cnstant不断的，持续的；B. main主要的；C. pwerful强有力的；D. shallw浅的。根据空前的attracts和空后的stream f visitrs可知，这里指源源不断的游客，应用cnstant。故选A。
10 The prblems t be discussed at the meeting tmrrw are really hard ________.
A. t slveB. slvedC. slvingD. t be slved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议要讨论的问题真的很难解决。sth. be+adj.+t d为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，不定式中的动词与主语sth.之间是动宾关系，应用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。
11. Yu shuld set a gal and see ________ yu can achieve it in the cming exam.
A. whichB. what
C. whetherD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。
12. Mr. Wilsn is a man f patience and kindness, and his gd temper never ________ him.
A. failsB. cntrlsC. wrriesD. lses
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilsn先生是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好。A. fails (品质或能力)有负于，(使)不如愿，不够；B. cntrls控制；C. wrries担心；D. lses丢失。根据空前的his gd temper never和空后的him，这里是说他的好脾气从来不会消失，应用fails。故选A。
13. Mr. White, wh ________ in Shanghai fr seven years, is a manager f a cmpany in Beijing.
A. was wrkingB. wrked
C. had wrkedD. has wrked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语fr seven years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。
14. The spkespersn spke very slwly, ________ what he wuld say.
A. being weighedB. t weigh
C. weighedD. weighing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位发言人说得很慢，权衡着要说什么。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The spkespersn和weight(权衡)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语。故选D。
15. The new teacher was s well-rganized that she began ________ we stpped yesterday s that n pint was left ut.
A. whenB. in which
C. hwD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。这里不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，所以不能用in which；表示昨天我们停止的地方，表地点，要用where，故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A wman’s kind act tward a ___16___ is resnating(引起共鸣) acrss the cuntry.
Casey Spelman didn’t think twice abut ___17___ Chicag Cubs fan Yusef Dale, wh is blind, in Wrigleyville, Chicag, n Saturday. After ___18___ Dale struggling t ___19___the attentin f taxi drivers n a busy street after a game at Wrigley Field, she ___20___ and asked him if he needed assistance. When he ___21___ he did, she flagged a car dwn fr him.
Spelman, 26, later walked away withut asking fr payment r ___22___. But Ryan Hamiltn, wh was standing n the tp flr f a nearby building, captured (拍摄) her ___23___act n camera. He psted the ___24___ phts t Facebk s he culd give her “a shut-ut”. His pictures are nw spreading ____25____. “There’re s many bad things ging n in the wrld and this was the ____26____ f that,” Hamiltn said. “It’s cl. She’s getting the ____27____ but yu culd tell that’s nt why she did it.”
Hamiltn, 31, is frm Indianaplis, Indiana, and is a District Leader fr Ricker Oil Cmpany. Spelman’s stry is als reprted in Indianaplis. Spelman received great ____28____ fr her act f kindness. Dale, an assistant US attrney (律师), als spke highly f Spelman. “She didn’t get in my persnal space and mst ____29____, she didn’t tuch me, which is a prblem fr sme peple with ____30____,” Dale said.
But Spelman has played dwn what she did. “It shuld be mre nrmal,” she said. “It shuldn’t be smething peple are ____31____ abut.
“With Hamiltn’s pst getting mre than 17,000 ____32____, he said he thught it was a witness (证明) t the ____33____ nature f humanity. “A small act f kindness, ____34____ captured in three quick phts, has inspired s many and _____35_____ the hearts f thusands,” he added.
16.
A. patientB. friendC. driverD. stranger
17.
A. stppingB. helpingC. phtgraphingD. calling
18.
A. leavingB. preventingC. imaginingD. sptting
19.
A. catchB. enjyC. fcusD. escape
20.
A. passed byB. shwed ffC. went verD. cheered up
21.
A. insistedB. saidC. knewD. dubted
22.
A. permissinB. frgivenessC. attentinD. infrmatin
23.
A. selflessB. carelessC. creativeD. final
24.
A. famusB. heartwarmingC. ldD. large
25.
A. widelyB. secretlyC. slwlyD. slightly
26.
A. endB. prcessC. purpseD. ppsite
27.
A. chanceB. experienceC. pwerD. recgnitin
28.
A. presentsB. praiseC. pintsD. training
29.
A. imprtantlyB. cmmnlyC. bviuslyD. successfully
30.
A. camerasB. kidsC. disabilitiesD. skills
31.
A. wrriedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
32.
A. lettersB. ticketsC. likesD. rders
33.
A. nlyB. trueC. darkD. gd
34.
A. accidentallyB. nearlyC. actuallyD. usually
35.
A. brkeB. changedC. tuchedD. pened
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Casey Spelman帮助一位残疾陌生人打出租车的一幕无意间被别人拍下，照片发到网上后受到了人们的广泛赞扬，这一善举温暖了很多人的心。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人对陌生人的友善举动在全国引起了共鸣。A. patient病人；B. friend朋友；C. driver司机；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文中的“After ___3___Dale struggling t___4___the attentin f taxi drivers n a busy street after a game at Wrigley Field, she ___5___and asked him if he needed assistance.(在瑞格利球场的一场比赛结束后，她……Dale在繁忙的街道上努力……出租车司机的注意，于是她……并问他是否需要帮助。)”可知，Casey Spelman和Yusef Dale并不认识，他们彼此是陌生人。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六在芝加哥的瑞格利维尔，Casey Spelman毫不犹豫地帮助了芝加哥小熊队的球迷Yusef Dale，他是盲人。A. stpping停止；B. helping帮助；C. phtgraphing拍照；D. calling打电话叫。根据句中的“asked him if he needed assistance”和上文中的“A wman’s kind act”可知，Casey Spelman帮助了盲人Yusef Dale。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在瑞格利球场的一场比赛结束后，她发现Dale在繁忙的街道上努力吸引出租车司机的注意，于是她走过去问他是否需要帮助。A. leaving离开；B. preventing预防；C. imagining想象；D. sptting看见，注意到。根据空后的“Dale struggling t ___4___the attentin f taxi drivers n a busy street”可知，她看到了Dale努力在繁忙的街道上打车。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. catch拦住，抓住，激发（兴趣、想像、注意等）；B. enjy喜爱；C. fcus集中（注意力、精力等）于；D. escape逃跑。根据空后的“the attentin f taxi drivers”可知，Dale想引起出租车司机的注意，catch ne’s attentin意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考第3题。A. passed by通过；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. went ver走过去；D. cheered up（使）变得更高兴。根据空后的“and asked him if he needed assistance”可知，她走到Dale身边询问他是否需要帮助。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他说他需要帮助时，她为他拦下了一辆车。A. insisted坚决要求，坚持说；B. said说；C. knew知道；D. dubted怀疑。根据前句中的“asked him if he needed assistance”可知，Spelman询问Dale是否需要帮助，Dale说自己需要。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Spelman后来离开了，没有要求报偿或关注。A. permissin准许，许可；B. frgiveness原谅；C. attentin关注，注意；D. infrmatin信息。根据下文中的“He psted the ___9___phts t Facebk s he culd give her ‘a shut-ut’.(他把这些……照片发布到脸书上，这样他就可以向她‘公开致谢’。)”和空前的“walked away withut asking fr payment”可知，她帮完人之后就走了，并没有要求获取报酬或得到公众的关注。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但站在附近一栋大楼顶层的Ryan Hamiltn用镜头捕捉到了她的无私行为。A. selfless无私的；B. careless粗心的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. final最后的。根据前句中的“walked away withut asking fr payment r ___7___”可知，她帮助人之后没有要求获得任何回报，这种行为非常无私。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把这些暖心的照片发布到脸书上，这样他就可以向她“公开致谢”。A. famus著名的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的；C. ld老的，旧的；D. large大的。Spelman无私地帮助了一位陌生的残疾人Yusef Dale，这一幕非常暖人心房。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的照片现在正在广泛传播。A. widely普遍地，广泛地；B. secretly秘密地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. slightly稍微。根据第一段“A wman’s kind act tward a ___1___is resnating(引起共鸣) acrss the cuntry.(一个女人对陌生人的友善举动在全国引起了共鸣。)”和下文中的“Hamiltn’s pst getting mre than 17,000 ___17___”可知，Hamiltn发布的照片得到了广泛传播。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“世界上发生了太多不好的事情，而这恰恰相反。”Hamiltn说。A. end结束；B. prcess过程；C. purpse目的，意图；D. ppsite对立的人（或物），对立面，反面。Spelman向一位陌生残疾人释放善意与世界上的许多坏事（many bad things）相反。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她得到了赞誉，但你可以看出这不是她这么做的原因。A. chance机会；B. experience经验；C. pwer力量；D. recgnitin认出，认可，赞誉。根据空后的“but yu culd tell that’s nt why she did it”可知，it指代空处的内容，她做好事并不是为了得到“it”。再结合上文中的“His pictures are nw spreading ___10___.(他的照片现在正在广泛传播。)”可知，她助人为乐的照片被广泛传播，这说明她受到了人们的赞扬，而她并不是为了获得赞誉而做好事的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Spelman因为自己的善举而受到了极大的赞扬。A. presents礼物；B. praise赞扬，赞美；C. pints观点；D. training培训。根据空后的“fr her act f kindness”和常识，她做好事受到了人们的赞扬。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dale说：“她没有进入我的私人空间，最重要的是，她没有碰我，这对一些残疾人来说是个问题。”A. imprtantly重要地；B. cmmnly通常；C. bviusly显然；D. successfully成功地。根据空后的“she didn’t tuch me, which is a prblem fr sme peple”可知，Dale认为最重要的一点是Spelman在帮忙的时候没有进行身体接触。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cameras摄像机；B. kids孩子；C. disabilities伤残，残障；D. skills技巧。根据上文中的“Yusef Dale, wh is blind”可知，这里指一些有残疾的人。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这不应该成为让人们感到惊讶的事情。A. wrried担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文中的“It shuld be mre nrmal”可知，她认为这种行为应该更加常态化，而不应该成为让人吃惊的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hamiltn的帖子获得了17000多个赞，他说他认为这是人类善良本性的见证。A. letters信；B. tickets票；C. likes喜好，点赞；D. rders订单。根据空前的“Hamiltn’s pst getting mre than 17,000”和常识可知，这里指Hamiltn的帖子获得了很多赞，表示网上的点赞时常用“likes”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. nly唯一的；B. true真实的；C. dark黑的；D. gd好的。根据空后的“nature f humanity”可知，这里是说许多人的点赞说明了他们见证了人类的善良本性。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. accidentally意外地，偶然地；B. nearly几乎；C. actually实际上；D. usually通常地。根据上文中的“But Ryan Hamiltn, wh was standing n the tp flr f a nearby building, captured(拍摄) her ___8___act n camera.(但站在附近一栋大楼顶层的Ryan Hamiltn用镜头捕捉到了她的无私行为。)”可知，Spelman助人为乐的一幕是偶然间被拍下的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“一个小小的善举，意外地被快速拍成三张照片，激励了很多人，感动了成千上万人的心。”A. brke（使）破，裂；B. changed改变；C. tuched感动，触动；D. pened打开。根据第一段“A wman’s kind act tward a ___1___is resnating(引起共鸣) acrss the cuntry.(一个女人对陌生人的友善举动在全国引起了共鸣。)”可知，Spelman的善举感动了千万人的心。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyne has a stry t tell. Tell yurs by creating a LifeBk, an autbigraphy (自传) that will last fr generatins.
LifeBk is a persnalized autbigraphy service that uses prfessinal ghstwriters (代笔者) and interviewers t allw peple f all ages t tell their wn stry in their wn vice and in their wn wrds.
Each LifeBk authr has persnal reasns fr creating a written stry f their life: fr sme, a LifeBk might be a way f recrding a wrld that’s all but disappeared; fr thers, it might be the chance t tell thers abut their yuth. Hwever, the ne thing that LifeBk authrs have in cmmn is a wish t share their thughts and experiences with thse clsest t them.
LifeBk authrs cme frm all walks f life and frm all backgrunds. LifeBk believes everyne has a stry t tell, and this is brne ut by authrs wh pass n varied and interesting stries f what’s actually mdern scial histry in the making.
Cmmn tpics include grwing up in the Secnd Wrld War, emplyment and business in what was a very different kind f wrkplace, r bringing up children in the past.
But perhaps what makes the LifeBk experience s special is the pleasure authrs say they feel in simply remembering and talking abut their lives and achievements as they relive, ver a series f face-t-face interviews, the events and relatinships that have shaped them as peple.
At the end f a LifeBk prject, each authr receives five beautiful bks cntaining the stries and phts they have chsen fr the enjyment f nt nly their family and friends, but als f generatins t cme.
Why nt spring int actin right nw and start writing yur life stry fr yur family tday? T discver mre abut the LifeBk experience, call 0800 999 2280.
36. LifeBk is prbably a(n) .
A. bkB. serviceC. rganizatinD. stry
37. What d LifeBk authrs have in cmmn?
A. They are pineers in mdern histry.
B. They hpe t help peple learn histry.
C. They want t share smething with peple.
D. They try t shw their persnal achievements.
38 What’s Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. What cmmn LifeBk tpics are.
B. Hw children grew up in wars.
C. What business is like in different wrkplaces.
D. Hw peple brught up children in the past.
39. What is special abut writing a LifeBk?
A. It delights the authrs.
B. Interviews are included in the bk.
C. Family members are required t tell stries.
D. It helps the authrs imprve their writing skills.
40. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T encurage peple t write their life stry.
B T advertise prfessinal autbigraphies.
C. T invite peple t read a LifeBk.
D. T present sme interesting stries.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了LifeBk是一项个性化的自传服务，让人们能用自己的声音和语言讲述自己的故事，创造出属于自己的自传。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“LifeBk is a persnalized autbigraphy service that uses prfessinal ghstwriters(代笔者) and interviewers t allw peple f all ages t tell their wn stry in their wn vice and in their wn wrds.(LifeBk是一项个性化的自传服务，它使用专业的代笔者和采访者，让所有年龄段的人都能用自己的声音和语言讲述自己的故事。)”推知，LifeBk是一项服务。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, the ne thing that LifeBk authrs have in cmmn is a wish t share their thughts and experiences with thse clsest t them.(然而，LifeBk作者的一个共同点是希望与最亲近的人分享他们的想法和经历。)”可知，LifeBk作者的一个共同点是他们想要与人分享一些东西。故选C。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“Cmmn tpics include grwing up in the Secnd Wrld War, emplyment and business in what was a very different kind f wrkplace, r bringing up children in the past.(常见的话题包括在第二次世界大战中成长，在一个完全不同的工作场所就业和经商，或者在过去抚养孩子。)”可知，本段主要讲述了LIfeBk的常见话题。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But perhaps what makes the LifeBk experience s special is the pleasure authrs say they feel in simply remembering and talking abut their lives and achievements as they relive, ver a series f face-t-face interviews, the events and relatinships that have shaped them as peple.(但也许让LifeBk体验如此特别的事情是作者们说他们感受到的快乐，当他们通过一系列面对面的采访，重温塑造他们作为人的事件和关系时，他们只需回忆和谈论自己的生活和成就)”可知，写一本LifeBk的特别之处在于它能够让作者开心。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中的“Why nt spring int actin right nw and start writing yur life stry fr yur family tday?(为什么不立即行动起来，今天就开始为你的家人写你的人生故事呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了LifeBk这项个性化的自传服务，它可以让各种各样的人用自己的声音和语言与亲密的人分享自己的故事，并在最后鼓励大家行动起来去写自己的人生故事。由此可推测出，本文主要是为了鼓励人们书写自己的人生故事。故选A。
B
Jake and Max Klein were 4 years ld when they first realized there was a wrld in need utside the frnt dr f their hme in Edgewater, New Jersey.
The twin brthers tk all f the mney ut f their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they culd buy birthday gifts fr kids wh weren’t expecting any.
Then, at age 6, the bys annunced that they wanted mney usually spent n their birthday presents t g t charitable dnatins. They bught cmputers fr plice fficers, and they sld ckies t raise mney fr sick children.
Then they learned at age 8 that they were t yung t vlunteer at their twn’s sup kitchen. “That’s when we decided we’d have t cme up with a way t take things int ur wn hands,” Jake, nw 15 says. “We thught, ‘What can we d t shw that kids are able t make a difference and d mre than is expected?’”
Last year, he and Max, nw ging int the 10th grade at Lenia High Schl, started Kids That D Gd, a nnprfit (非营利性的) website that lists hundreds f ways fr yung peple t get invlved in charitable wrk, cast-t-cast.
It’s a lessn that has caught n with many, including 9-year-ld Sphia Smerstein, wh lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.
“Max and Jake encuraged me t help cllect fd and I really lved the feeling f making smebdy’s life better,” she says. “Nw this summer, I want t help peple arund me, and I hpe I can teach ther kids, t. It’s cl that kids just like me can d smething t help thers.”
The Kleins recently started a challenge fr kids registered (注册) n their website (abut 3,000 s far) t track their vlunteer hurs, with the gal f tpping 100,000 by the end f 2019.
“Smeday, we’d lve t reach a millin hurs,” ntes Max, wh hpes t cntinue running Kids That D Gd with Jake when they bth g ff t cllege.
41. What can we learn abut the Kleins when they were kids?
A. They lved t help thers.
B. They were in need f help.
C. They fund it easy t cllect mney.
D. They always gave their parents presents.
42. When did the Kleins decide t create a way t shw kids are helpful?
A. When they used up all the mney in the piggy bank.
B. When they were refused by the sup kitchen.
C. When they raised mney fr the gvernment.
D When they fund there was a wrld in need.
43. Why did the Kleins start a website?
A. T share wnderful kids’ stries.
B. T raise mney fr yung peple.
C. T encurage thers t give back.
D. T discver kids’ natural abilities.
44. What d Smerstein’s wrds shw abut the Kleins?
A. She is wrried abut them.
B She speaks highly f them.
C. She wants t challenge them.
D. She lves teaching fr them.
45. What can we infer abut the Kleins’ website?
A. It is develping fast.
B. It faces an uncertain future.
C. It has made millins f dllars.
D. It has cvered the whle wrld.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max从小就致力于做慈善，后来他们成立了一个名为Kids That D Gd的非营利性网站，帮助年轻人做慈善工作。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jake and Max Klein were 4 years ld when they first realized there was a wrld in need utside the frnt dr f their hme in Edgewater, New Jersey.(Jake Klein和Max Klein 在4岁时第一次意识到在新泽西州埃奇沃特的家门口之外有一个需要帮助的世界。)”、第二段“The twin brthers tk all f the mney ut f their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they culd buy birthday gifts fr kids wh weren’t expecting any.(这对双胞胎兄弟从他们的小猪存钱罐里拿出所有的钱，问他们的父母Mark Klein和Sandy Rubinstein他们是否可以给那些没任何期待的孩子买生日礼物。)”、第三段中的“Then, at age 6, the bys annunced that they wanted mney usually spent n their birthday presents t g t charitable dnatins.(然后，在6岁的时候，男孩们宣布，他们想把通常花在生日礼物上的钱捐给慈善捐款。)”等可推知，Max和Jake兄弟俩小的时候喜欢帮助别人。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then they learned at age 8 that they were t yung t vlunteer at their twn’s sup kitchen. ‘That’s when we decided we’d have t cme up with a way t take things int ur wn hands,’ Jake, nw 15 says.(然后，他们在8岁时了解到，他们太小了，不能在镇上的施食处做志愿者。‘就在那时，我们决定必须想出一种方法，把事情掌握在自己手中，’现年15岁的Jake说。)”可知，当Max和Jake兄弟俩被镇上的施食处拒绝时，他们决定自己创造出一个方法，以此来表明孩子也可以帮助。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We thught, ‘What can we d t shw that kids are able t make a difference and d mre than is expected?’(我们想，‘我们能做些什么来证明孩子们能够有所作为，做得比预期的更多？’)”和第五段中的“Last year, he and Max, nw ging int the 10th grade at Lenia High Schl, started Kids That D Gd, a nnprfit(非营利性的) website that lists hundreds f ways fr yung peple t get invlved in charitable wrk, cast-t-cast.(去年，他和Max，现在正在莱昂尼亚高中读十年级，创办了Kids That D Gd，这是一个非营利网站，列出了数百种让年轻人参与慈善工作的方式)”可知，他们创办Kids That D Gd这一非营利网站是为了证明孩子也能够有所作为，帮助年轻人做慈善，由此可推测出，他们想要鼓励其他人参与慈善工作，回馈社会。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“It’s a lessn that has caught n with many, including 9-year-ld Sphia Smerstein, wh lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.(这是一个受很多人欢迎的经验，包括住在新泽西州Klein家附近的9岁的Sphia Smerstein。)”和第七段的“‘Max and Jake encuraged me t help cllect fd and I really lved the feeling f making smebdy’s life better,’ she says.(她说：‘Max和Jake鼓励我帮忙收集食物，我真的很喜欢让别人的生活变得更好的感觉。’)”可推测出，她对Max和Jake两个兄弟评价很高。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Kleins recently started a challenge fr kids registered(注册) n their website (abut 3,000 s far) t track their vlunteer hurs, with the gal f tpping 100,000 by the end f 2019.(Klein兄弟最近开始为在他们的网站上注册的孩子们(到目前为止约有3000人)发起一项挑战，跟踪他们的志愿者时间，目标是到2019年底达到100000人。)”可知，两个兄弟发起一项挑战，跟踪注册他们网站的孩子们所贡献的志愿者时间，并设置了2019年底要达到的目标，由此可推测出，该网站发展迅速。故选A。
C
As medical science develps rapidly with new technlgy, what is left fr the dctr t d?
Fr medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend mre time getting t knw yur patients as peple. Take the time t read a pem and ther literature. D yur part t bridge the gap (鸿沟) between the tw cultures f science and the humanities.
It takes a dctr wh knws a patient’s life histry well t make the best use f these tls, Verghese said. And that means paying mre attentin t human character.
Verghese said machines “have gne beynd human beings in their ability t care fr the patient,” that is, in diagnsing illnesses and indicating the best treatment.
But dctrs can awaken the human spirit, the knwledge f human beings and their mtivatins (动机), which can pull tgether a life picture f a patient and understand them as mre than a cllectin f symptms.
Case histry: A 64-year-ld man was admitted t the hspital after repeated falls, pains, and the lss f tw teeth that just fell ut, with n bvius cause.
What was wrng? Was it his medicine? Was it alchl abuse (酗酒)?
The man rapidly imprved after being hspitalized. It turned ut he had bachelr scurvy, a disease amng lder men wh live alne, which results frm a lack f nutritin (缺乏营养).
“He was surviving n n fruits r vegetables, just alchl and prcessed meats, I wuld guess,” Verghese said. “My pint here is that this diagnsis, as clever as it was, als might have been made much, much earlier had we had a gd relatinship with this patient and had sme sense f wh that persn was, as an individual.”
46. What is Verghese’s suggestin fr dctrs?
A. Use machines less frequently.
B. Remember t care fr patients.
C. Try t make an early diagnsis f patients.
D. Keep up with the develpment f technlgy.
47. What dcs Verghese think f medical equipment?
A. It needs t be imprved greatly.
B. It will replace dctrs sner r later.
C. It may give patients incrrect treatment.
D. It is f great help in diagnsing illnesses.
48. What can we infer abut the 64-year-ld man mentined in the text?
A. He lives n his wn.
B. He lives a healthy lifestyle.
C. He suffers frm a rare disease.
D. He is a regular visitr t the hspital.
49. Hw did the authr supprt his/her idea in Paragraphs 6—9?
A. By giving an example.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By prviding explanatins.
D. By shwing facts and pinins.
50. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce sme medical tls.
B. T advise dctrs t get t knw patients better.
C. T describe the develpment f medical science.
D. T shw the imprtance f machines in medical peratins.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着医疗科学和新技术的迅速发展，医生要做的是多花时间了解病人，这样才能够充分利用工具治疗病人。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend mre time getting t knw yur patients as peple. Take the time t read a pem and ther literature. D yur part t bridge the gap (鸿沟) between the tw cultures f science and the humanities. (对于医学人文主义者Abraham Verghese博士来说，答案很简单：花更多的时间了解你的病人。花点时间读一首诗和其他文学作品。尽自己的一份力量，弥合科学和人文两种文化之间的鸿沟。)”可知，Abraham Verghese博士认为医生应该多花时间了解病人，弥合科学和人文两种文化之间的鸿沟，由此可推测出，他建议医生从人文方面关心病人的状况，照顾好病人。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Verghese said machines ‘have gne beynd human beings in their ability t care fr the patient,’ that is, in diagnsing illnesses and indicating the best treatment. (Verghese说，机器‘在照顾病人的能力上已经超越了人类’，即在诊断疾病和提示最佳治疗方面。)”可知，医疗机器在诊断疾病方面有很大帮助。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It turned ut he had bachelr scurvy, a disease amng lder men wh live alne, which results frm a lack f nutritin (缺乏营养). (原来他患有单身坏血病，这是一种老年独居男子中存在的疾病，由缺乏营养引起。)”可知，这位老人患有单身坏血病，这是老年独居男子才会有的疾病，由此可推测出，他独自生活。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六至九段内容可知，这部分讲述了一位64岁的老人住院的故事，分析了他的病例史、确诊的疾病、生活方式等，并在最后一段中的“My pint here is that this diagnsis, as clever as it was, als might have been made much, much earlier had we had a gd relatinship with this patient and had sme sense f wh that persn was, as an individual. (我的观点是，如果我们与这位患者关系良好，并对他个人有一定的了解，这个诊断虽然很聪明，但也可能早得多。)”陈述了Verghese对这件事的看法，他认为如果医生了解这位老人的个人情况，那么他们可能会更早得出准确的诊断结论。由此可推测出，作者通过讲事实和陈述看法的方式支持自己的观点。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend mre time getting t knw yur patients as peple. (对于医学人文主义者Abraham Verghese博士来说，答案很简单：花更多的时间了解你的病人。)”和第三段“It takes a dctr wh knws a patient’s life histry well t make the best use f these tls, Verghese said. And that means paying mre attentin t human character. (Verghese说，需要一位非常了解患者生活史的医生才能充分利用这些工具。这意味着要更加注重人性。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在医疗科学和新技术迅速发展的情况下，医生要多花时间了解病人，这样才能够充分利用工具治疗病人，由此可推测出，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议医生更好地去了解病人。故选B。
D
My sn is ding an MA (Master f Arts) in music, s fr his final prject he decided t explre the rle f fantasy in sciety. He emailed hme fr help. “Naturally we all lve escapism,” he wrte, “but the imprtant questin is why? Yu’re a fantasy writer, Mum, gt any ideas?”
This is what I came up with: Fantasy is imprtant fr the human mind. It begins as the psychlgical prcess by which a child learns t fill the space between knwledge, reality and experience.
When we were small children, trying t get t sleep, a creaking (嘎吱响的) flrbard was really frightening. Wh r what culd be making the nise? The nly way t make sense f the experience was t fantasise : there’s prbably a tiger under the bed.
Children frighten themselves silly like this, but while they have n knwledge f central heating pipes swelling (管道膨胀), they have t use make-believe t fill the space between experience and knwledge. As time passes and children learn abut the effect f heat n pipes and flrbards, they will ften prefer the tiger stry. Fear, within a safe envirnment, is fun.
As they grw, children need stries that include war, falling in lve, becming a her and saving the wrld. They prvide a framewrk (框架) within which develping emtins can awaken, ready fr “real life” when it hits.
Luis Sachar’s Hles is a great mdern explanatin f this, but the best nes are thse we make up fr urselves. A friend wh is a child psychlgist was treating a by wh’d been mistreated by a relative. The child lved this persn, and was puzzled and hurt by what had happened, s my friend wrte him a stry abut a baby rabbit that lved his uncle, a wlf. One day, the wlf hurt him. The rabbit remembered the lve, but he als understd that wlves were dangerus, and had t be avided. The child went away with the tls t recncile (和解) the irrecncilable.
Taking ne step away frm reality t that “safe” place f pretend prepares us t lk at the wrld’s hard realities in the face.
51. Which questin puzzled the authr’s sn?
A. D peple lve escapism?
B. Why is fantasy s imprtant?
C. Is escapism gd fr peple?
D. What is the purpse f fantasy music?
52. Hw can fantasies abut creaking flrbards benefit children?
A. By helping them t get t sleep quickly.
B. By encuraging them t find ut the truth.
C. By helping them t vercme fear n their wn.
D. By allwing them t explre their feelings in a safe way.
53. Which f the fllwing abut fantasy wuld the authr agree with?
A. It frees kids f cncerns.
B. It makes peple emtinal.
C. It helps peple spt danger.
D. It prepares kids fr real life.
54. Hw did the child psychlgist’s make-up stry turn ut?
A. It wrked well.
B. It cnfused the child.
C. It made the relative aplgise.
D. It became mre ppular than Hles.
55. Which best describes the authr’s tne in the text?
A. Apprving.B. Cncerned.C. Humrus.D. Dubtful.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幻想在人类社会中的重要性。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My sn is ding an MA (Master f Arts) in music, s fr his final prject he decided t explre the rle f fantasy in sciety.(我儿子正在攻读音乐硕士学位，所以他的期末项目决定探索幻想在社会中的作用)”和“but the imprtant questin is why(但重要的问题是为什么)”可知，让作者的儿子感到困惑的是为什么幻想如此重要。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fear, within a safe envirnment, is fun.(恐惧，在一个安全的环境中，是一种乐趣)”可知，地板吱吱作响的幻想对孩子的好处，是通过让孩子们以安全的方式探索自己的感受实现的。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taking ne step away frm reality t that “safe” place f pretend prepares us t lk at the wrld’s hard realities in the face.(从现实中走一步，到那个“安全”的假装的地方，让我们准备好面对这个世界的残酷现实)”可知，作者同意的观点是幻想可以让孩子们为现实生活做好准备。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The child went away with the tls t recncile (和解) the irrecncilable.(那孩子带着和解不可调和的东西的工具走了)”可知，儿童心理学家编造的故事效果很好。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This is what I came up with: Fantasy is imprtant fr the human mind. It begins as the psychlgical prcess by which a child learns t fill the space between knwledge, reality and experience.(这就是我的想法：幻想对人类的思想很重要。它开始于一个孩子学习填补知识、现实和经验之间空间的心理过程)”可知，整篇文章作者就自己的论点进行论证，包括举例，列举事实，因此作者的语气是肯定的。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节： 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Tday yu culd get a ticket if yu dn’t drive n yur side f the rad. Wrse yet, yu culd have a head-n cllisin(正面碰撞). But in 1917, Dr. June McCarrll culd nt get drivers t understand what seems s bvius tday.
June McCarrll was brn in New Yrk in 1867. Unlike mst yung wmen f her age, she attended medical cllege in Chicag. After her husband became ill, the cuple mved t Suthern Califrnia in 1904.
In 1917, while driving dwn a familiar rad near Indi, Califrnia Dr. McCarrll had a driving accident. In rder t avid a head-n cllisin with a truck ging in the ppsite directin, her car was driven ff the rad and int a ditch (沟). This gave Dr. McCarrlla new idea—paint lines n the rad, separating lanes(车道) with a center line.
“My car and I fund urselves face-t-face with a truck n the highway. It did nt take me lng t chse between a sandy ditch t the right and a ten-tn truck t the left! Then an idea struck me.”
McCarrll wrte t the lcal gvernment. Hwever, the gvernment didn’t take McCarrll seriusly. After receiving n respnse t her letters, McCarrll tk her idea and matters int her wn hands. She painted a white line dwn the center f the street t make tw separate lanes f traffic as a way t prevent future cllisins.
Dr. McCarrll then asked wmen’s grups thrugh the state f Califrnia t rganize letter writing campaigns t state and lcal pliticians and in 1924 Califrnia apprved f the practice f painting traffic lines n highway rads. The safety practice quickly spread t ther states, then ther cuntries. By virtue f the lines, thusands f accidents are prevented and an untld number f lives are saved each year.
56. What is the text mainly abut?(n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
57. What encuraged the idea f painting lines n the highway?(n mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
58. Hw did the lcal gvernment treat McCarrll’s suggestin at the beginning? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
59. What d the underlined wrds “By virtue f” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
60. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, what d yu think f McCarrll?(n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Hw the rads with painted lines came int being.
57. A driving accident.
58. The lcal gvernment ignred her suggestin.
59. Thanks t.
60. She is a determined and influential wman wh sticks t her idea and inspires thers t jin her.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了June McCarrll博士想出通过在公路上画线来分开车道的主意，并最终促成了这一主意得到落实，如今这一安全做法已传播到全世界，预防了许多交通事故，挽救了无数人的性命。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday yu culd get a ticket if yu dn’t drive n yur side f the rad. Wrse yet, yu culd have a head-n cllisin(正面碰撞). But in 1917, Dr. June McCarrll culd nt get drivers t understand what seems s bvius tday.(今天，如果你不在自己的路一侧开车，你可能会被罚款。更糟糕的是，你可能会发生正面碰撞。但在1917年，June McCarrll博士无法让司机们理解今天如此明显的事情。)”、第三段的“This gave Dr. McCarrlla new idea—paint lines n the rad, separating lanes(车道) with a center line.(这给了McCarrlla博士一个新的想法——在道路上画线，用中心线分隔车道。)”、最后一段的“Dr. McCarrll then asked wmen’s grups thrugh the state f Califrnia t rganize letter writing campaigns t state and lcal pliticians and in 1924 Califrnia apprved f the practice f painting traffic lines n highway rads.(McCarrll博士随后要求加利福尼亚州的妇女团体组织给州和地方政客的写信活动，于是在1924年加利福尼亚批准了在公路上绘制交通线的做法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了June McCarrll博士想出通过在公路上画线来分开车道的主意，并最终促成了这一主意得到落实。全文围绕“画线的公路是如何产生的”展开。故答案为Hw the rads with painted lines came int being.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1917, while driving dwn a familiar rad near Indi, Califrnia Dr. McCarrll had a driving accident. In rder t avid a head-n cllisin with a truck ging in the ppsite directin, her car was driven ff the rad and int a ditch (沟). This gave Dr. McCarrlla new idea—paint lines n the rad, separating lanes(车道) with a center line.(1917年，McCarrll博士在加利福尼亚州印第奥附近一条熟悉的路上开车时发生了一起车祸。为了避免与一辆逆向行驶的卡车迎头相撞，她的车驶离道路，开进了沟里。这给了McCarrlla博士一个新的想法——在道路上画线，用中心线分隔车道。)”可知，她遭遇的一场车祸让她想到了在公路上画线的主意。故答案为A driving accident.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Hwever, the gvernment didn’t take McCarrll seriusly. After receiving n respnse t her letters, McCarrll tk her idea and matters int her wn hands.(然而，政府并没有把McCarrll当回事。在她的信没有收到任何回复后，McCarrll将她的想法和事情掌握在自己手中。)”可知，一开始当地政府忽视了她的建议。故答案为The lcal gvernment ignred her suggestin.
【59题详解】
短语猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“By virtue f the lines, thusands f accidents are prevented and an untld number f lives are saved each year.(……这些线条，每年都能防止数千起事故，挽救无数人的生命。)”可推测出，这里是说多亏了道路上画了线条，这预防了许多事故，挽救了许多人的生命。by virtue f意为“由于”，在这里有“幸亏”的含义，与thanks t意思相近。故答案为Thanks t。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“After receiving n respnse t her letters, McCarrll tk her idea and matters int her wn hands. She painted a white line dwn the center f the street t make tw separate lanes f traffic as a way t prevent future cllisins.(在她的信没有收到任何回复后，McCarrll将她的想法和事情掌握在自己手中。她在街道中央画了一条白线，使两条车道分开，以防止未来发生碰撞。)”可知，尽管她的建议被忽视，但她并没有放弃，而是积极行动起来，这说明她是一个坚定的人。根据最后一段中的“Dr. McCarrll then asked wmen’s grups thrugh the state f Califrnia t rganize letter writing campaigns t state and lcal pliticians and in 1924 Califrnia apprved f the practice f painting traffic lines n highway rads.McCarrll博士随后要求加利福尼亚州的妇女团体组织给州和地方政客的写信活动，于是在1924年加利福尼亚批准了在公路上绘制交通线的做法。”可知，她能够号召妇女团体，这说明她是一个很有影响力的人。故答案为She is a determined and influential wman wh sticks t her idea and inspires thers t jin her。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李津，爱好摄影的英国好友 Chris 给你发来邮件，提到他计划拍摄一组反映中国改革开放(refrm and pening up)巨大成就的照片和视频。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，给他提出一些建议。
(1)欢迎到中国来；建议到广大农村去拍摄；
(2)农村的巨大变化(如：交通方式，环境优美，居住水平，人们越来越富有)。
注意： (1) 词数不少于 100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t China t take a series f phts and vides abut the achievements made since the refrm and pening up. Welcme t China! And I sincerely suggest yu ging t the cuntryside fr yur wrk.
The last decades have seen a dramatic change in the rural areas. The traffic is cnvenient all arund, even in the remte villages. N matter which village yu visit, yu can find its surrundings as beautiful as cities. It is attributed t the gvernment’s effrt t prtect the rural envirnment. Besides, mst peple live a decent life nw because f the gd plicies. With many factries springing up and the prductin f crps imprved, the rural peple are becming richer and richer.
If yu cme t ur cuntryside, yu will definitely be surprised.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris回一封邮件，为他的拍摄提出一些建议，内容包括：欢迎到中国来；建议到广大农村去拍摄；农村的巨大变化(如：交通方式，环境优美，居住水平，人们越来越富有)。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
巨大的：dramatic→cnsiderable
归功于：attribute…t…→we…t…
涌现：spring up→appear quickly in large numbers
2. 句式拓展
句式合并
原句：N matter which village yu visit, yu can find its surrundings as beautiful as cities. It is attributed t the gvernment’s effrt t prtect the rural envirnment.
拓展句：N matter which village yu visit, yu can find its surrundings as beautiful as cities, which is attributed t the gvernment’s effrt t prtect the rural envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t China t take a series f phts and vides abut the achievements made since the refrm and pening up.(不定式作原因和目的状语、that引导宾语从句、过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】With many factries springing up and the prductin f crps imprved, the rural peple are becming richer and richer. (使用了with复合结构)
第Ⅲ卷
第四部分：听力(满分20分)
第一节：(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
62. Wh did best in the math exam this time?
A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Mary.
63. What will the man d next?
A. Walk t the htel.
B. Repair the car.
C. Fill the car up.
64. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Private planes. B. TV prgrams. C. Famus peple.
65. When will the wman meet the man n Saturday?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 6:00 pm.
66. What des the wman want t be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
第二节： (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第67 至第69 小题。
67. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library.
B. On the playgrund.
C. At a bkstre.
68. What des the wman think f e-bks?
A. They cst a lt.
B. They hurt her eyes.
C. They’re cnvenient.
69. What will the man d next?
A. Return t the classrm.
B. Read his favrite bk.
C. Wait fr the wman.
听下面一段材料， 回答第 70 至第72 小题。
70. Where was the man brn?
A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In Italy.
71. Hw did the first Chinese mainly make a living in Lndn?
A. By running restaurants.
B. By washing clthes.
C. By hunting fish.
72. What is the wman interested in?
A. Chinese clthes. B. Chinese fd. C. Chinese festivals.
听下面一段材料， 回答第 73 至第 76 小题。
73. Hw many times had the vlunteers rganized such activities befre?
A. 9. B.8. C.7.
74. What did the vlunteers d in the mrning?
A. They planted trees.
B. They cleaned the walls.
C. They talked with sme students.
75. What was Li Lei’s talk abut?
A. The usage f waste paper.
B. The rle f envirnment prtectin.
C. The relatinship between water and pllutin.
76. Which activity was the last ne?
A. The quiz. B. The discussin. C. The lab wrk.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu really plan t drp ut f the ftball team?
—________ It’s time fr me t cncentrate n my study.
A. I’m just kidding.B. Definitely nt.
C. I mean itD. What a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。A. I’m just kidding.我只是开个玩笑；B. Definitely nt.绝对不会；C. I mean it我是认真的；D. What a pity!真遗憾。根据答语可知，此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。
2. In the past few years, we’ve seen wrks by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internatinal ______.
A. cnclusinB. standard
C. ptentialD. recgnitin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A. cnclusin结论；B. standard标准；C. ptential潜力，潜能；D. recgnitin认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。
3. Accrding t the schl rule, n child ________ be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her parents.更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. shuldB. shallC. mustD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校规定，除非由父母陪同，否则任何儿童不得离开学校。A.shuld应该；B.shall将要，可以（用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、规定、命令、威胁、允诺”等）；C. must必须；D.can可以。分析语境可知，本句中含有规定或警告的意思，故用shall。故选B。
4. The new prduct has quickly taken ver the market ________ its superir quality.
A. in terms fB. n accunt f
C. n behalf fD. n tp f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这种新产品由于质量上乘而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms f就……而言，在……方面；B. n accunt f由于，因为；C. n behalf f代表；D. n tp f在……上面。根据句意，“taken ver the market”和“its superir quality”之间是因果关系，所以应用n accunt f。故选B。
5. In the past ten years, a large amunt f envirnmental damage________ by the destructin f the rainfrests.
A. were causedB. was caused
C. have been causedD. has been caused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，大量的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，cause与句子主语damage之间为被动关系，且句子主语为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应为has been caused。故选D项。
6. His idea f having weekly family meals tgether, which seemed difficult at first, has________ many gd changes in their lives.
A. gt thrughB. resulted frmC. brught abutD. turned int
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他每周全家一起吃饭的想法起初似乎很难实现，但却给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。A. gt thrugh(设法)处理，完成；B. resulted frm起因于；C. brught abut导致，引起；D. turned int变成。根据句意尤其是空后的many gd changes in their lives可知，此处用“导致，引起”符合语境，故选C项。
7. —I’m travelling t Canada this weekend. Wuld yu tell me abut yur experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat abut it ver there.
A. It’s up t yuB. Frget it
C. My pleasureD. By all means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去加拿大旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up t yu这取决于你；B. Frget it没关系，别提它了；C. My pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳；D. By all means 可以，当然行。根据“Wuld yu tell me abut yur experiences there?”和“Let’s chat abut it ver there.”可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D。
8. Our special thanks g t thusands f vlunteers, withut________ tireless wrk, nne f this wuld be pssible.
A. thatB. whseC. whichD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不辞辛苦的工作，这一切都不会成为可能。withut ____tireless wrk是非限制性定语从句，修饰vlunteers，所填词要作定语，用whse。故选B。
9. The Beijing Universal Studis attracts a________ stream f visitrs every day, especially during natinal hlidays.
A. cnstantB. mainC. pwerfulD. shallw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京环球影城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。A. cnstant不断的，持续的；B. main主要的；C. pwerful强有力的；D. shallw浅的。根据空前的attracts和空后的stream f visitrs可知，这里指源源不断的游客，应用cnstant。故选A。
10 The prblems t be discussed at the meeting tmrrw are really hard ________.
A. t slveB. slvedC. slvingD. t be slved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议要讨论的问题真的很难解决。sth. be+adj.+t d为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，不定式中的动词与主语sth.之间是动宾关系，应用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。
11. Yu shuld set a gal and see ________ yu can achieve it in the cming exam.
A. whichB. what
C. whetherD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。
12. Mr. Wilsn is a man f patience and kindness, and his gd temper never ________ him.
A. failsB. cntrlsC. wrriesD. lses
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilsn先生是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好。A. fails (品质或能力)有负于，(使)不如愿，不够；B. cntrls控制；C. wrries担心；D. lses丢失。根据空前的his gd temper never和空后的him，这里是说他的好脾气从来不会消失，应用fails。故选A。
13. Mr. White, wh ________ in Shanghai fr seven years, is a manager f a cmpany in Beijing.
A. was wrkingB. wrked
C. had wrkedD. has wrked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语fr seven years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。
14. The spkespersn spke very slwly, ________ what he wuld say.
A. being weighedB. t weigh
C. weighedD. weighing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位发言人说得很慢，权衡着要说什么。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The spkespersn和weight(权衡)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语。故选D。
15. The new teacher was s well-rganized that she began ________ we stpped yesterday s that n pint was left ut.
A. whenB. in which
C. hwD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。这里不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，所以不能用in which；表示昨天我们停止的地方，表地点，要用where，故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A wman’s kind act tward a ___16___ is resnating(引起共鸣) acrss the cuntry.
Casey Spelman didn’t think twice abut ___17___ Chicag Cubs fan Yusef Dale, wh is blind, in Wrigleyville, Chicag, n Saturday. After ___18___ Dale struggling t ___19___the attentin f taxi drivers n a busy street after a game at Wrigley Field, she ___20___ and asked him if he needed assistance. When he ___21___ he did, she flagged a car dwn fr him.
Spelman, 26, later walked away withut asking fr payment r ___22___. But Ryan Hamiltn, wh was standing n the tp flr f a nearby building, captured (拍摄) her ___23___act n camera. He psted the ___24___ phts t Facebk s he culd give her “a shut-ut”. His pictures are nw spreading ____25____. “There’re s many bad things ging n in the wrld and this was the ____26____ f that,” Hamiltn said. “It’s cl. She’s getting the ____27____ but yu culd tell that’s nt why she did it.”
Hamiltn, 31, is frm Indianaplis, Indiana, and is a District Leader fr Ricker Oil Cmpany. Spelman’s stry is als reprted in Indianaplis. Spelman received great ____28____ fr her act f kindness. Dale, an assistant US attrney (律师), als spke highly f Spelman. “She didn’t get in my persnal space and mst ____29____, she didn’t tuch me, which is a prblem fr sme peple with ____30____,” Dale said.
But Spelman has played dwn what she did. “It shuld be mre nrmal,” she said. “It shuldn’t be smething peple are ____31____ abut.
“With Hamiltn’s pst getting mre than 17,000 ____32____, he said he thught it was a witness (证明) t the ____33____ nature f humanity. “A small act f kindness, ____34____ captured in three quick phts, has inspired s many and _____35_____ the hearts f thusands,” he added.
16.
A. patientB. friendC. driverD. stranger
17.
A. stppingB. helpingC. phtgraphingD. calling
18.
A. leavingB. preventingC. imaginingD. sptting
19.
A. catchB. enjyC. fcusD. escape
20.
A. passed byB. shwed ffC. went verD. cheered up
21.
A. insistedB. saidC. knewD. dubted
22.
A. permissinB. frgivenessC. attentinD. infrmatin
23.
A. selflessB. carelessC. creativeD. final
24.
A. famusB. heartwarmingC. ldD. large
25.
A. widelyB. secretlyC. slwlyD. slightly
26.
A. endB. prcessC. purpseD. ppsite
27.
A. chanceB. experienceC. pwerD. recgnitin
28.
A. presentsB. praiseC. pintsD. training
29.
A. imprtantlyB. cmmnlyC. bviuslyD. successfully
30.
A. camerasB. kidsC. disabilitiesD. skills
31.
A. wrriedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
32.
A. lettersB. ticketsC. likesD. rders
33.
A. nlyB. trueC. darkD. gd
34.
A. accidentallyB. nearlyC. actuallyD. usually
35.
A. brkeB. changedC. tuchedD. pened
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Casey Spelman帮助一位残疾陌生人打出租车的一幕无意间被别人拍下，照片发到网上后受到了人们的广泛赞扬，这一善举温暖了很多人的心。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人对陌生人的友善举动在全国引起了共鸣。A. patient病人；B. friend朋友；C. driver司机；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文中的“After ___3___Dale struggling t___4___the attentin f taxi drivers n a busy street after a game at Wrigley Field, she ___5___and asked him if he needed assistance.(在瑞格利球场的一场比赛结束后，她……Dale在繁忙的街道上努力……出租车司机的注意，于是她……并问他是否需要帮助。)”可知，Casey Spelman和Yusef Dale并不认识，他们彼此是陌生人。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六在芝加哥的瑞格利维尔，Casey Spelman毫不犹豫地帮助了芝加哥小熊队的球迷Yusef Dale，他是盲人。A. stpping停止；B. helping帮助；C. phtgraphing拍照；D. calling打电话叫。根据句中的“asked him if he needed assistance”和上文中的“A wman’s kind act”可知，Casey Spelman帮助了盲人Yusef Dale。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在瑞格利球场的一场比赛结束后，她发现Dale在繁忙的街道上努力吸引出租车司机的注意，于是她走过去问他是否需要帮助。A. leaving离开；B. preventing预防；C. imagining想象；D. sptting看见，注意到。根据空后的“Dale struggling t ___4___the attentin f taxi drivers n a busy street”可知，她看到了Dale努力在繁忙的街道上打车。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. catch拦住，抓住，激发（兴趣、想像、注意等）；B. enjy喜爱；C. fcus集中（注意力、精力等）于；D. escape逃跑。根据空后的“the attentin f taxi drivers”可知，Dale想引起出租车司机的注意，catch ne’s attentin意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考第3题。A. passed by通过；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. went ver走过去；D. cheered up（使）变得更高兴。根据空后的“and asked him if he needed assistance”可知，她走到Dale身边询问他是否需要帮助。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他说他需要帮助时，她为他拦下了一辆车。A. insisted坚决要求，坚持说；B. said说；C. knew知道；D. dubted怀疑。根据前句中的“asked him if he needed assistance”可知，Spelman询问Dale是否需要帮助，Dale说自己需要。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Spelman后来离开了，没有要求报偿或关注。A. permissin准许，许可；B. frgiveness原谅；C. attentin关注，注意；D. infrmatin信息。根据下文中的“He psted the ___9___phts t Facebk s he culd give her ‘a shut-ut’.(他把这些……照片发布到脸书上，这样他就可以向她‘公开致谢’。)”和空前的“walked away withut asking fr payment”可知，她帮完人之后就走了，并没有要求获取报酬或得到公众的关注。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但站在附近一栋大楼顶层的Ryan Hamiltn用镜头捕捉到了她的无私行为。A. selfless无私的；B. careless粗心的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. final最后的。根据前句中的“walked away withut asking fr payment r ___7___”可知，她帮助人之后没有要求获得任何回报，这种行为非常无私。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把这些暖心的照片发布到脸书上，这样他就可以向她“公开致谢”。A. famus著名的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的；C. ld老的，旧的；D. large大的。Spelman无私地帮助了一位陌生的残疾人Yusef Dale，这一幕非常暖人心房。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的照片现在正在广泛传播。A. widely普遍地，广泛地；B. secretly秘密地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. slightly稍微。根据第一段“A wman’s kind act tward a ___1___is resnating(引起共鸣) acrss the cuntry.(一个女人对陌生人的友善举动在全国引起了共鸣。)”和下文中的“Hamiltn’s pst getting mre than 17,000 ___17___”可知，Hamiltn发布的照片得到了广泛传播。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“世界上发生了太多不好的事情，而这恰恰相反。”Hamiltn说。A. end结束；B. prcess过程；C. purpse目的，意图；D. ppsite对立的人（或物），对立面，反面。Spelman向一位陌生残疾人释放善意与世界上的许多坏事（many bad things）相反。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她得到了赞誉，但你可以看出这不是她这么做的原因。A. chance机会；B. experience经验；C. pwer力量；D. recgnitin认出，认可，赞誉。根据空后的“but yu culd tell that’s nt why she did it”可知，it指代空处的内容，她做好事并不是为了得到“it”。再结合上文中的“His pictures are nw spreading ___10___.(他的照片现在正在广泛传播。)”可知，她助人为乐的照片被广泛传播，这说明她受到了人们的赞扬，而她并不是为了获得赞誉而做好事的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Spelman因为自己的善举而受到了极大的赞扬。A. presents礼物；B. praise赞扬，赞美；C. pints观点；D. training培训。根据空后的“fr her act f kindness”和常识，她做好事受到了人们的赞扬。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dale说：“她没有进入我的私人空间，最重要的是，她没有碰我，这对一些残疾人来说是个问题。”A. imprtantly重要地；B. cmmnly通常；C. bviusly显然；D. successfully成功地。根据空后的“she didn’t tuch me, which is a prblem fr sme peple”可知，Dale认为最重要的一点是Spelman在帮忙的时候没有进行身体接触。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cameras摄像机；B. kids孩子；C. disabilities伤残，残障；D. skills技巧。根据上文中的“Yusef Dale, wh is blind”可知，这里指一些有残疾的人。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这不应该成为让人们感到惊讶的事情。A. wrried担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文中的“It shuld be mre nrmal”可知，她认为这种行为应该更加常态化，而不应该成为让人吃惊的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hamiltn的帖子获得了17000多个赞，他说他认为这是人类善良本性的见证。A. letters信；B. tickets票；C. likes喜好，点赞；D. rders订单。根据空前的“Hamiltn’s pst getting mre than 17,000”和常识可知，这里指Hamiltn的帖子获得了很多赞，表示网上的点赞时常用“likes”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. nly唯一的；B. true真实的；C. dark黑的；D. gd好的。根据空后的“nature f humanity”可知，这里是说许多人的点赞说明了他们见证了人类的善良本性。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. accidentally意外地，偶然地；B. nearly几乎；C. actually实际上；D. usually通常地。根据上文中的“But Ryan Hamiltn, wh was standing n the tp flr f a nearby building, captured(拍摄) her ___8___act n camera.(但站在附近一栋大楼顶层的Ryan Hamiltn用镜头捕捉到了她的无私行为。)”可知，Spelman助人为乐的一幕是偶然间被拍下的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“一个小小的善举，意外地被快速拍成三张照片，激励了很多人，感动了成千上万人的心。”A. brke（使）破，裂；B. changed改变；C. tuched感动，触动；D. pened打开。根据第一段“A wman’s kind act tward a ___1___is resnating(引起共鸣) acrss the cuntry.(一个女人对陌生人的友善举动在全国引起了共鸣。)”可知，Spelman的善举感动了千万人的心。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyne has a stry t tell. Tell yurs by creating a LifeBk, an autbigraphy (自传) that will last fr generatins.
LifeBk is a persnalized autbigraphy service that uses prfessinal ghstwriters (代笔者) and interviewers t allw peple f all ages t tell their wn stry in their wn vice and in their wn wrds.
Each LifeBk authr has persnal reasns fr creating a written stry f their life: fr sme, a LifeBk might be a way f recrding a wrld that’s all but disappeared; fr thers, it might be the chance t tell thers abut their yuth. Hwever, the ne thing that LifeBk authrs have in cmmn is a wish t share their thughts and experiences with thse clsest t them.
LifeBk authrs cme frm all walks f life and frm all backgrunds. LifeBk believes everyne has a stry t tell, and this is brne ut by authrs wh pass n varied and interesting stries f what’s actually mdern scial histry in the making.
Cmmn tpics include grwing up in the Secnd Wrld War, emplyment and business in what was a very different kind f wrkplace, r bringing up children in the past.
But perhaps what makes the LifeBk experience s special is the pleasure authrs say they feel in simply remembering and talking abut their lives and achievements as they relive, ver a series f face-t-face interviews, the events and relatinships that have shaped them as peple.
At the end f a LifeBk prject, each authr receives five beautiful bks cntaining the stries and phts they have chsen fr the enjyment f nt nly their family and friends, but als f generatins t cme.
Why nt spring int actin right nw and start writing yur life stry fr yur family tday? T discver mre abut the LifeBk experience, call 0800 999 2280.
36. LifeBk is prbably a(n) .
A. bkB. serviceC. rganizatinD. stry
37. What d LifeBk authrs have in cmmn?
A. They are pineers in mdern histry.
B. They hpe t help peple learn histry.
C. They want t share smething with peple.
D. They try t shw their persnal achievements.
38 What’s Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. What cmmn LifeBk tpics are.
B. Hw children grew up in wars.
C. What business is like in different wrkplaces.
D. Hw peple brught up children in the past.
39. What is special abut writing a LifeBk?
A. It delights the authrs.
B. Interviews are included in the bk.
C. Family members are required t tell stries.
D. It helps the authrs imprve their writing skills.
40. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T encurage peple t write their life stry.
B T advertise prfessinal autbigraphies.
C. T invite peple t read a LifeBk.
D. T present sme interesting stries.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了LifeBk是一项个性化的自传服务，让人们能用自己的声音和语言讲述自己的故事，创造出属于自己的自传。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“LifeBk is a persnalized autbigraphy service that uses prfessinal ghstwriters(代笔者) and interviewers t allw peple f all ages t tell their wn stry in their wn vice and in their wn wrds.(LifeBk是一项个性化的自传服务，它使用专业的代笔者和采访者，让所有年龄段的人都能用自己的声音和语言讲述自己的故事。)”推知，LifeBk是一项服务。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, the ne thing that LifeBk authrs have in cmmn is a wish t share their thughts and experiences with thse clsest t them.(然而，LifeBk作者的一个共同点是希望与最亲近的人分享他们的想法和经历。)”可知，LifeBk作者的一个共同点是他们想要与人分享一些东西。故选C。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“Cmmn tpics include grwing up in the Secnd Wrld War, emplyment and business in what was a very different kind f wrkplace, r bringing up children in the past.(常见的话题包括在第二次世界大战中成长，在一个完全不同的工作场所就业和经商，或者在过去抚养孩子。)”可知，本段主要讲述了LIfeBk的常见话题。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But perhaps what makes the LifeBk experience s special is the pleasure authrs say they feel in simply remembering and talking abut their lives and achievements as they relive, ver a series f face-t-face interviews, the events and relatinships that have shaped them as peple.(但也许让LifeBk体验如此特别的事情是作者们说他们感受到的快乐，当他们通过一系列面对面的采访，重温塑造他们作为人的事件和关系时，他们只需回忆和谈论自己的生活和成就)”可知，写一本LifeBk的特别之处在于它能够让作者开心。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中的“Why nt spring int actin right nw and start writing yur life stry fr yur family tday?(为什么不立即行动起来，今天就开始为你的家人写你的人生故事呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了LifeBk这项个性化的自传服务，它可以让各种各样的人用自己的声音和语言与亲密的人分享自己的故事，并在最后鼓励大家行动起来去写自己的人生故事。由此可推测出，本文主要是为了鼓励人们书写自己的人生故事。故选A。
B
Jake and Max Klein were 4 years ld when they first realized there was a wrld in need utside the frnt dr f their hme in Edgewater, New Jersey.
The twin brthers tk all f the mney ut f their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they culd buy birthday gifts fr kids wh weren’t expecting any.
Then, at age 6, the bys annunced that they wanted mney usually spent n their birthday presents t g t charitable dnatins. They bught cmputers fr plice fficers, and they sld ckies t raise mney fr sick children.
Then they learned at age 8 that they were t yung t vlunteer at their twn’s sup kitchen. “That’s when we decided we’d have t cme up with a way t take things int ur wn hands,” Jake, nw 15 says. “We thught, ‘What can we d t shw that kids are able t make a difference and d mre than is expected?’”
Last year, he and Max, nw ging int the 10th grade at Lenia High Schl, started Kids That D Gd, a nnprfit (非营利性的) website that lists hundreds f ways fr yung peple t get invlved in charitable wrk, cast-t-cast.
It’s a lessn that has caught n with many, including 9-year-ld Sphia Smerstein, wh lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.
“Max and Jake encuraged me t help cllect fd and I really lved the feeling f making smebdy’s life better,” she says. “Nw this summer, I want t help peple arund me, and I hpe I can teach ther kids, t. It’s cl that kids just like me can d smething t help thers.”
The Kleins recently started a challenge fr kids registered (注册) n their website (abut 3,000 s far) t track their vlunteer hurs, with the gal f tpping 100,000 by the end f 2019.
“Smeday, we’d lve t reach a millin hurs,” ntes Max, wh hpes t cntinue running Kids That D Gd with Jake when they bth g ff t cllege.
41. What can we learn abut the Kleins when they were kids?
A. They lved t help thers.
B. They were in need f help.
C. They fund it easy t cllect mney.
D. They always gave their parents presents.
42. When did the Kleins decide t create a way t shw kids are helpful?
A. When they used up all the mney in the piggy bank.
B. When they were refused by the sup kitchen.
C. When they raised mney fr the gvernment.
D When they fund there was a wrld in need.
43. Why did the Kleins start a website?
A. T share wnderful kids’ stries.
B. T raise mney fr yung peple.
C. T encurage thers t give back.
D. T discver kids’ natural abilities.
44. What d Smerstein’s wrds shw abut the Kleins?
A. She is wrried abut them.
B She speaks highly f them.
C. She wants t challenge them.
D. She lves teaching fr them.
45. What can we infer abut the Kleins’ website?
A. It is develping fast.
B. It faces an uncertain future.
C. It has made millins f dllars.
D. It has cvered the whle wrld.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max从小就致力于做慈善，后来他们成立了一个名为Kids That D Gd的非营利性网站，帮助年轻人做慈善工作。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jake and Max Klein were 4 years ld when they first realized there was a wrld in need utside the frnt dr f their hme in Edgewater, New Jersey.(Jake Klein和Max Klein 在4岁时第一次意识到在新泽西州埃奇沃特的家门口之外有一个需要帮助的世界。)”、第二段“The twin brthers tk all f the mney ut f their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they culd buy birthday gifts fr kids wh weren’t expecting any.(这对双胞胎兄弟从他们的小猪存钱罐里拿出所有的钱，问他们的父母Mark Klein和Sandy Rubinstein他们是否可以给那些没任何期待的孩子买生日礼物。)”、第三段中的“Then, at age 6, the bys annunced that they wanted mney usually spent n their birthday presents t g t charitable dnatins.(然后，在6岁的时候，男孩们宣布，他们想把通常花在生日礼物上的钱捐给慈善捐款。)”等可推知，Max和Jake兄弟俩小的时候喜欢帮助别人。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then they learned at age 8 that they were t yung t vlunteer at their twn’s sup kitchen. ‘That’s when we decided we’d have t cme up with a way t take things int ur wn hands,’ Jake, nw 15 says.(然后，他们在8岁时了解到，他们太小了，不能在镇上的施食处做志愿者。‘就在那时，我们决定必须想出一种方法，把事情掌握在自己手中，’现年15岁的Jake说。)”可知，当Max和Jake兄弟俩被镇上的施食处拒绝时，他们决定自己创造出一个方法，以此来表明孩子也可以帮助。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We thught, ‘What can we d t shw that kids are able t make a difference and d mre than is expected?’(我们想，‘我们能做些什么来证明孩子们能够有所作为，做得比预期的更多？’)”和第五段中的“Last year, he and Max, nw ging int the 10th grade at Lenia High Schl, started Kids That D Gd, a nnprfit(非营利性的) website that lists hundreds f ways fr yung peple t get invlved in charitable wrk, cast-t-cast.(去年，他和Max，现在正在莱昂尼亚高中读十年级，创办了Kids That D Gd，这是一个非营利网站，列出了数百种让年轻人参与慈善工作的方式)”可知，他们创办Kids That D Gd这一非营利网站是为了证明孩子也能够有所作为，帮助年轻人做慈善，由此可推测出，他们想要鼓励其他人参与慈善工作，回馈社会。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“It’s a lessn that has caught n with many, including 9-year-ld Sphia Smerstein, wh lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.(这是一个受很多人欢迎的经验，包括住在新泽西州Klein家附近的9岁的Sphia Smerstein。)”和第七段的“‘Max and Jake encuraged me t help cllect fd and I really lved the feeling f making smebdy’s life better,’ she says.(她说：‘Max和Jake鼓励我帮忙收集食物，我真的很喜欢让别人的生活变得更好的感觉。’)”可推测出，她对Max和Jake两个兄弟评价很高。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Kleins recently started a challenge fr kids registered(注册) n their website (abut 3,000 s far) t track their vlunteer hurs, with the gal f tpping 100,000 by the end f 2019.(Klein兄弟最近开始为在他们的网站上注册的孩子们(到目前为止约有3000人)发起一项挑战，跟踪他们的志愿者时间，目标是到2019年底达到100000人。)”可知，两个兄弟发起一项挑战，跟踪注册他们网站的孩子们所贡献的志愿者时间，并设置了2019年底要达到的目标，由此可推测出，该网站发展迅速。故选A。
C
As medical science develps rapidly with new technlgy, what is left fr the dctr t d?
Fr medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend mre time getting t knw yur patients as peple. Take the time t read a pem and ther literature. D yur part t bridge the gap (鸿沟) between the tw cultures f science and the humanities.
It takes a dctr wh knws a patient’s life histry well t make the best use f these tls, Verghese said. And that means paying mre attentin t human character.
Verghese said machines “have gne beynd human beings in their ability t care fr the patient,” that is, in diagnsing illnesses and indicating the best treatment.
But dctrs can awaken the human spirit, the knwledge f human beings and their mtivatins (动机), which can pull tgether a life picture f a patient and understand them as mre than a cllectin f symptms.
Case histry: A 64-year-ld man was admitted t the hspital after repeated falls, pains, and the lss f tw teeth that just fell ut, with n bvius cause.
What was wrng? Was it his medicine? Was it alchl abuse (酗酒)?
The man rapidly imprved after being hspitalized. It turned ut he had bachelr scurvy, a disease amng lder men wh live alne, which results frm a lack f nutritin (缺乏营养).
“He was surviving n n fruits r vegetables, just alchl and prcessed meats, I wuld guess,” Verghese said. “My pint here is that this diagnsis, as clever as it was, als might have been made much, much earlier had we had a gd relatinship with this patient and had sme sense f wh that persn was, as an individual.”
46. What is Verghese’s suggestin fr dctrs?
A. Use machines less frequently.
B. Remember t care fr patients.
C. Try t make an early diagnsis f patients.
D. Keep up with the develpment f technlgy.
47. What dcs Verghese think f medical equipment?
A. It needs t be imprved greatly.
B. It will replace dctrs sner r later.
C. It may give patients incrrect treatment.
D. It is f great help in diagnsing illnesses.
48. What can we infer abut the 64-year-ld man mentined in the text?
A. He lives n his wn.
B. He lives a healthy lifestyle.
C. He suffers frm a rare disease.
D. He is a regular visitr t the hspital.
49. Hw did the authr supprt his/her idea in Paragraphs 6—9?
A. By giving an example.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By prviding explanatins.
D. By shwing facts and pinins.
50. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce sme medical tls.
B. T advise dctrs t get t knw patients better.
C. T describe the develpment f medical science.
D. T shw the imprtance f machines in medical peratins.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着医疗科学和新技术的迅速发展，医生要做的是多花时间了解病人，这样才能够充分利用工具治疗病人。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend mre time getting t knw yur patients as peple. Take the time t read a pem and ther literature. D yur part t bridge the gap (鸿沟) between the tw cultures f science and the humanities. (对于医学人文主义者Abraham Verghese博士来说，答案很简单：花更多的时间了解你的病人。花点时间读一首诗和其他文学作品。尽自己的一份力量，弥合科学和人文两种文化之间的鸿沟。)”可知，Abraham Verghese博士认为医生应该多花时间了解病人，弥合科学和人文两种文化之间的鸿沟，由此可推测出，他建议医生从人文方面关心病人的状况，照顾好病人。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Verghese said machines ‘have gne beynd human beings in their ability t care fr the patient,’ that is, in diagnsing illnesses and indicating the best treatment. (Verghese说，机器‘在照顾病人的能力上已经超越了人类’，即在诊断疾病和提示最佳治疗方面。)”可知，医疗机器在诊断疾病方面有很大帮助。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It turned ut he had bachelr scurvy, a disease amng lder men wh live alne, which results frm a lack f nutritin (缺乏营养). (原来他患有单身坏血病，这是一种老年独居男子中存在的疾病，由缺乏营养引起。)”可知，这位老人患有单身坏血病，这是老年独居男子才会有的疾病，由此可推测出，他独自生活。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六至九段内容可知，这部分讲述了一位64岁的老人住院的故事，分析了他的病例史、确诊的疾病、生活方式等，并在最后一段中的“My pint here is that this diagnsis, as clever as it was, als might have been made much, much earlier had we had a gd relatinship with this patient and had sme sense f wh that persn was, as an individual. (我的观点是，如果我们与这位患者关系良好，并对他个人有一定的了解，这个诊断虽然很聪明，但也可能早得多。)”陈述了Verghese对这件事的看法，他认为如果医生了解这位老人的个人情况，那么他们可能会更早得出准确的诊断结论。由此可推测出，作者通过讲事实和陈述看法的方式支持自己的观点。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend mre time getting t knw yur patients as peple. (对于医学人文主义者Abraham Verghese博士来说，答案很简单：花更多的时间了解你的病人。)”和第三段“It takes a dctr wh knws a patient’s life histry well t make the best use f these tls, Verghese said. And that means paying mre attentin t human character. (Verghese说，需要一位非常了解患者生活史的医生才能充分利用这些工具。这意味着要更加注重人性。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在医疗科学和新技术迅速发展的情况下，医生要多花时间了解病人，这样才能够充分利用工具治疗病人，由此可推测出，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议医生更好地去了解病人。故选B。
D
My sn is ding an MA (Master f Arts) in music, s fr his final prject he decided t explre the rle f fantasy in sciety. He emailed hme fr help. “Naturally we all lve escapism,” he wrte, “but the imprtant questin is why? Yu’re a fantasy writer, Mum, gt any ideas?”
This is what I came up with: Fantasy is imprtant fr the human mind. It begins as the psychlgical prcess by which a child learns t fill the space between knwledge, reality and experience.
When we were small children, trying t get t sleep, a creaking (嘎吱响的) flrbard was really frightening. Wh r what culd be making the nise? The nly way t make sense f the experience was t fantasise : there’s prbably a tiger under the bed.
Children frighten themselves silly like this, but while they have n knwledge f central heating pipes swelling (管道膨胀), they have t use make-believe t fill the space between experience and knwledge. As time passes and children learn abut the effect f heat n pipes and flrbards, they will ften prefer the tiger stry. Fear, within a safe envirnment, is fun.
As they grw, children need stries that include war, falling in lve, becming a her and saving the wrld. They prvide a framewrk (框架) within which develping emtins can awaken, ready fr “real life” when it hits.
Luis Sachar’s Hles is a great mdern explanatin f this, but the best nes are thse we make up fr urselves. A friend wh is a child psychlgist was treating a by wh’d been mistreated by a relative. The child lved this persn, and was puzzled and hurt by what had happened, s my friend wrte him a stry abut a baby rabbit that lved his uncle, a wlf. One day, the wlf hurt him. The rabbit remembered the lve, but he als understd that wlves were dangerus, and had t be avided. The child went away with the tls t recncile (和解) the irrecncilable.
Taking ne step away frm reality t that “safe” place f pretend prepares us t lk at the wrld’s hard realities in the face.
51. Which questin puzzled the authr’s sn?
A. D peple lve escapism?
B. Why is fantasy s imprtant?
C. Is escapism gd fr peple?
D. What is the purpse f fantasy music?
52. Hw can fantasies abut creaking flrbards benefit children?
A. By helping them t get t sleep quickly.
B. By encuraging them t find ut the truth.
C. By helping them t vercme fear n their wn.
D. By allwing them t explre their feelings in a safe way.
53. Which f the fllwing abut fantasy wuld the authr agree with?
A. It frees kids f cncerns.
B. It makes peple emtinal.
C. It helps peple spt danger.
D. It prepares kids fr real life.
54. Hw did the child psychlgist’s make-up stry turn ut?
A. It wrked well.
B. It cnfused the child.
C. It made the relative aplgise.
D. It became mre ppular than Hles.
55. Which best describes the authr’s tne in the text?
A. Apprving.B. Cncerned.C. Humrus.D. Dubtful.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幻想在人类社会中的重要性。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My sn is ding an MA (Master f Arts) in music, s fr his final prject he decided t explre the rle f fantasy in sciety.(我儿子正在攻读音乐硕士学位，所以他的期末项目决定探索幻想在社会中的作用)”和“but the imprtant questin is why(但重要的问题是为什么)”可知，让作者的儿子感到困惑的是为什么幻想如此重要。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fear, within a safe envirnment, is fun.(恐惧，在一个安全的环境中，是一种乐趣)”可知，地板吱吱作响的幻想对孩子的好处，是通过让孩子们以安全的方式探索自己的感受实现的。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taking ne step away frm reality t that “safe” place f pretend prepares us t lk at the wrld’s hard realities in the face.(从现实中走一步，到那个“安全”的假装的地方，让我们准备好面对这个世界的残酷现实)”可知，作者同意的观点是幻想可以让孩子们为现实生活做好准备。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The child went away with the tls t recncile (和解) the irrecncilable.(那孩子带着和解不可调和的东西的工具走了)”可知，儿童心理学家编造的故事效果很好。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This is what I came up with: Fantasy is imprtant fr the human mind. It begins as the psychlgical prcess by which a child learns t fill the space between knwledge, reality and experience.(这就是我的想法：幻想对人类的思想很重要。它开始于一个孩子学习填补知识、现实和经验之间空间的心理过程)”可知，整篇文章作者就自己的论点进行论证，包括举例，列举事实，因此作者的语气是肯定的。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节： 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Tday yu culd get a ticket if yu dn’t drive n yur side f the rad. Wrse yet, yu culd have a head-n cllisin(正面碰撞). But in 1917, Dr. June McCarrll culd nt get drivers t understand what seems s bvius tday.
June McCarrll was brn in New Yrk in 1867. Unlike mst yung wmen f her age, she attended medical cllege in Chicag. After her husband became ill, the cuple mved t Suthern Califrnia in 1904.
In 1917, while driving dwn a familiar rad near Indi, Califrnia Dr. McCarrll had a driving accident. In rder t avid a head-n cllisin with a truck ging in the ppsite directin, her car was driven ff the rad and int a ditch (沟). This gave Dr. McCarrlla new idea—paint lines n the rad, separating lanes(车道) with a center line.
“My car and I fund urselves face-t-face with a truck n the highway. It did nt take me lng t chse between a sandy ditch t the right and a ten-tn truck t the left! Then an idea struck me.”
McCarrll wrte t the lcal gvernment. Hwever, the gvernment didn’t take McCarrll seriusly. After receiving n respnse t her letters, McCarrll tk her idea and matters int her wn hands. She painted a white line dwn the center f the street t make tw separate lanes f traffic as a way t prevent future cllisins.
Dr. McCarrll then asked wmen’s grups thrugh the state f Califrnia t rganize letter writing campaigns t state and lcal pliticians and in 1924 Califrnia apprved f the practice f painting traffic lines n highway rads. The safety practice quickly spread t ther states, then ther cuntries. By virtue f the lines, thusands f accidents are prevented and an untld number f lives are saved each year.
56. What is the text mainly abut?(n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
57. What encuraged the idea f painting lines n the highway?(n mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
58. Hw did the lcal gvernment treat McCarrll’s suggestin at the beginning? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
59. What d the underlined wrds “By virtue f” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
60. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, what d yu think f McCarrll?(n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Hw the rads with painted lines came int being.
57. A driving accident.
58. The lcal gvernment ignred her suggestin.
59. Thanks t.
60. She is a determined and influential wman wh sticks t her idea and inspires thers t jin her.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了June McCarrll博士想出通过在公路上画线来分开车道的主意，并最终促成了这一主意得到落实，如今这一安全做法已传播到全世界，预防了许多交通事故，挽救了无数人的性命。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday yu culd get a ticket if yu dn’t drive n yur side f the rad. Wrse yet, yu culd have a head-n cllisin(正面碰撞). But in 1917, Dr. June McCarrll culd nt get drivers t understand what seems s bvius tday.(今天，如果你不在自己的路一侧开车，你可能会被罚款。更糟糕的是，你可能会发生正面碰撞。但在1917年，June McCarrll博士无法让司机们理解今天如此明显的事情。)”、第三段的“This gave Dr. McCarrlla new idea—paint lines n the rad, separating lanes(车道) with a center line.(这给了McCarrlla博士一个新的想法——在道路上画线，用中心线分隔车道。)”、最后一段的“Dr. McCarrll then asked wmen’s grups thrugh the state f Califrnia t rganize letter writing campaigns t state and lcal pliticians and in 1924 Califrnia apprved f the practice f painting traffic lines n highway rads.(McCarrll博士随后要求加利福尼亚州的妇女团体组织给州和地方政客的写信活动，于是在1924年加利福尼亚批准了在公路上绘制交通线的做法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了June McCarrll博士想出通过在公路上画线来分开车道的主意，并最终促成了这一主意得到落实。全文围绕“画线的公路是如何产生的”展开。故答案为Hw the rads with painted lines came int being.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1917, while driving dwn a familiar rad near Indi, Califrnia Dr. McCarrll had a driving accident. In rder t avid a head-n cllisin with a truck ging in the ppsite directin, her car was driven ff the rad and int a ditch (沟). This gave Dr. McCarrlla new idea—paint lines n the rad, separating lanes(车道) with a center line.(1917年，McCarrll博士在加利福尼亚州印第奥附近一条熟悉的路上开车时发生了一起车祸。为了避免与一辆逆向行驶的卡车迎头相撞，她的车驶离道路，开进了沟里。这给了McCarrlla博士一个新的想法——在道路上画线，用中心线分隔车道。)”可知，她遭遇的一场车祸让她想到了在公路上画线的主意。故答案为A driving accident.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Hwever, the gvernment didn’t take McCarrll seriusly. After receiving n respnse t her letters, McCarrll tk her idea and matters int her wn hands.(然而，政府并没有把McCarrll当回事。在她的信没有收到任何回复后，McCarrll将她的想法和事情掌握在自己手中。)”可知，一开始当地政府忽视了她的建议。故答案为The lcal gvernment ignred her suggestin.
【59题详解】
短语猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“By virtue f the lines, thusands f accidents are prevented and an untld number f lives are saved each year.(……这些线条，每年都能防止数千起事故，挽救无数人的生命。)”可推测出，这里是说多亏了道路上画了线条，这预防了许多事故，挽救了许多人的生命。by virtue f意为“由于”，在这里有“幸亏”的含义，与thanks t意思相近。故答案为Thanks t。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“After receiving n respnse t her letters, McCarrll tk her idea and matters int her wn hands. She painted a white line dwn the center f the street t make tw separate lanes f traffic as a way t prevent future cllisins.(在她的信没有收到任何回复后，McCarrll将她的想法和事情掌握在自己手中。她在街道中央画了一条白线，使两条车道分开，以防止未来发生碰撞。)”可知，尽管她的建议被忽视，但她并没有放弃，而是积极行动起来，这说明她是一个坚定的人。根据最后一段中的“Dr. McCarrll then asked wmen’s grups thrugh the state f Califrnia t rganize letter writing campaigns t state and lcal pliticians and in 1924 Califrnia apprved f the practice f painting traffic lines n highway rads.McCarrll博士随后要求加利福尼亚州的妇女团体组织给州和地方政客的写信活动，于是在1924年加利福尼亚批准了在公路上绘制交通线的做法。”可知，她能够号召妇女团体，这说明她是一个很有影响力的人。故答案为She is a determined and influential wman wh sticks t her idea and inspires thers t jin her。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李津，爱好摄影的英国好友 Chris 给你发来邮件，提到他计划拍摄一组反映中国改革开放(refrm and pening up)巨大成就的照片和视频。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，给他提出一些建议。
(1)欢迎到中国来；建议到广大农村去拍摄；
(2)农村的巨大变化(如：交通方式，环境优美，居住水平，人们越来越富有)。
注意： (1) 词数不少于 100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t China t take a series f phts and vides abut the achievements made since the refrm and pening up. Welcme t China! And I sincerely suggest yu ging t the cuntryside fr yur wrk.
The last decades have seen a dramatic change in the rural areas. The traffic is cnvenient all arund, even in the remte villages. N matter which village yu visit, yu can find its surrundings as beautiful as cities. It is attributed t the gvernment’s effrt t prtect the rural envirnment. Besides, mst peple live a decent life nw because f the gd plicies. With many factries springing up and the prductin f crps imprved, the rural peple are becming richer and richer.
If yu cme t ur cuntryside, yu will definitely be surprised.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris回一封邮件，为他的拍摄提出一些建议，内容包括：欢迎到中国来；建议到广大农村去拍摄；农村的巨大变化(如：交通方式，环境优美，居住水平，人们越来越富有)。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
巨大的：dramatic→cnsiderable
归功于：attribute…t…→we…t…
涌现：spring up→appear quickly in large numbers
2. 句式拓展
句式合并
原句：N matter which village yu visit, yu can find its surrundings as beautiful as cities. It is attributed t the gvernment’s effrt t prtect the rural envirnment.
拓展句：N matter which village yu visit, yu can find its surrundings as beautiful as cities, which is attributed t the gvernment’s effrt t prtect the rural envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t China t take a series f phts and vides abut the achievements made since the refrm and pening up.(不定式作原因和目的状语、that引导宾语从句、过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】With many factries springing up and the prductin f crps imprved, the rural peple are becming richer and richer. (使用了with复合结构)
第Ⅲ卷
第四部分：听力(满分20分)
第一节：(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
62. Wh did best in the math exam this time?
A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Mary.
63. What will the man d next?
A. Walk t the htel.
B. Repair the car.
C. Fill the car up.
64. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Private planes. B. TV prgrams. C. Famus peple.
65. When will the wman meet the man n Saturday?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 6:00 pm.
66. What des the wman want t be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
第二节： (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第67 至第69 小题。
67. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library.
B. On the playgrund.
C. At a bkstre.
68. What des the wman think f e-bks?
A. They cst a lt.
B. They hurt her eyes.
C. They’re cnvenient.
69. What will the man d next?
A. Return t the classrm.
B. Read his favrite bk.
C. Wait fr the wman.
听下面一段材料， 回答第 70 至第72 小题。
70. Where was the man brn?
A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In Italy.
71. Hw did the first Chinese mainly make a living in Lndn?
A. By running restaurants.
B. By washing clthes.
C. By hunting fish.
72. What is the wman interested in?
A. Chinese clthes. B. Chinese fd. C. Chinese festivals.
听下面一段材料， 回答第 73 至第 76 小题。
73. Hw many times had the vlunteers rganized such activities befre?
A. 9. B.8. C.7.
74. What did the vlunteers d in the mrning?
A. They planted trees.
B. They cleaned the walls.
C. They talked with sme students.
75. What was Li Lei’s talk abut?
A. The usage f waste paper.
B. The rle f envirnment prtectin.
C. The relatinship between water and pllutin.
76. Which activity was the last ne?
A. The quiz. B. The discussin. C. The lab wrk.
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