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2022-2023学年天津市河西区高三上学期期中质量调查英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津市河西区高三上学期期中质量调查英语试卷（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查
英语听力试题
试卷A
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为B。
1. What is the woman’s building number?
A.688. B.04A. C.413.
2. How does the man go to work?
A.By bus. B.By motorbike. C.On foot.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Open a diving school.
B. Learn to drive.
C. Learn to dive.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Tom is seriously ill.
B. Tom hasn’t heard from his father.
C. Tom may have received some bad news.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A. Reading a newspaper.
B. Preparing for a picnic.
C. Parking the car.
7. What does the man have in the car?
A. Some food. B. Some raincoats. C. Some folding chairs.
8. What are the two speakers going to do next?
A. Go to a restaurant.
B. Drive back home.
C. Have some food under the tree.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How does the man know the shop has such records?
A. He saw them last month.
B.He was told by his cousin.
C. Julian Bream advertised it.
10. Where does the shop assistant find the records?
A.In the window.
B. On the shelf.
C. Under the shelf.
11. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Julian Bream plays guitar music.
B. The shop sells various kinds of tapes.
C. The man’s cousin once worked in the shop.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. Why did the speaker write to the magazine?
A. To describe her dream doll.
B. To find the book A Little Princess.
C.To get in touch with the Japanese woman.
13. Who is Rosa?
A. The speaker.
B. The Japanese woman.
C. The doll.
14. What seemed to be the main reason the speaker was attracted to the dolls?
A.Their beauty. B. Their prices. C. Their helplessness.
15. What do we know about the speaker?
A. The speaker always dreamed about an expensive doll.
B The speaker needs someone to talk to.
C.The speaker has a kind heart.
试卷B
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为B。
1. What does the man need?
A. A single room with a bath.
B. A double room with a bath.
C.A double room with two baths.
2. Who was ill?
A. Jeff. B.David. C.Helen.
3.What does the man ask the woman to do next?
A. To clean the desk.
B. To copy the papers.
C.To book an air ticket.
4. Where does the man prefer to go?
A. Ireland. B. Hawaii. C. Florida.
5. What’s the woman most probably doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a newspaper.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the two tickets for?
A. For a pop concert.
B. For a football match.
C. For a classical concert.
7. Why doesn’t the man accept the invitation at first?
A. He is not interested in it at all.
B. He has had such an experience before.
C. He is so tired that he wants to stay at home.
8. What will the man do in the evening?
A. Stay at home alone.
B.Watch the football match.
C.Go to the concert with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man do?
A. He’s a journalist.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a writer.
10 What do many children think of their parents according to the woman?
A.They are too serious.
B.They have no patience.
C.They can’t keep up with the times.
11. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Family rules. B.Family problems. C.Family education.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. How many countries did the speaker visit?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
13. What did the speaker do in Poland?
A. She went to the sea.
B. She took some photos.
C. She saw some performances.
14. Where did the speaker travel to on the third day?
A. Poland. B.Germany. C.Italy.
15. What did the speaker think of the holiday?
A. It was interesting but tiring.
B. It was full of new historical facts.
C. It made him know different cultures.
河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —I’d like to take a day off tomorrow, Mr. White.
— We will be busy then.
A. Don’t mention it. B. It is out of the question.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——怀特先生，我明天想请一天假。——这是不可能的。那时我们会很忙。A. Don’t mention it.不客气；B. It is out of the question.这是不可能的；C. It doesn’t matter.没关系；D. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“We will be busy then.”可知，请假没有批准。故选B。
2. Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.
A. exposure B. extension
C. exhibition D. expansion
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure暴露；接触；B. extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C. exhibition陈列，展览；D. expansion扩张；扩充。根据句中“have harmful consequences for children’s development”，可知此处指接触电脑，故选A。
3. She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years.
A. make up B. pick up C. sort out D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了很多时间帮她父亲整理他多年来收集的邮票。A. make up编造，组成；B. pick up捡起，开车接送；C. sort out整理；D. put off推迟。根据“the stamps which he had collected for years.”可知，此处表示整理邮票。故选C。
4. I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.
A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少名词direction的定语，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。
5. At first he was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it his mind she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他对弗吉妮娅的招手感到困惑，但后来他突然想到她是想告诉他什么。A. crossed穿过，越过；B. passed通过；C. occurred发生；D. opened打开。根据“she was trying to tell him something.”可知，他突然想到她是想告诉他什么，cross one’s mind为固定短语，意为“想起”。故选A。
6. Deserts, dry areas with no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the earth’s landsurface.
A surprisingly B. eventually C. virtually D. permanently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠，几乎没有植被的干旱地区，覆盖了超过三分之一的地球表面。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. eventually最终；C. virtually几乎；D. permanently永久地。根据“Deserts, dry areas”可知，沙漠几乎没有植被。故选C。
7. （2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of
C. in face of D. in relation to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。
8. China will launch some cooperation projects with other developing countries for climate change.
A. intend B. intended C. intending D. having intended
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将与其他发展中国家开展一些应对气候变化的合作项目。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will launch，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词projects，intend和projects为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。
9. Physically challenged as Jack was, he didn’t himself to his fate.
A. resign B. preserve C. devote D. attach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体有缺陷，但他没有听天由命。A. resign辞职，放弃；B. preserve保护；C. devote贡献，把……专注于；D. attach重视。根据“didn’t”和“his fate”可知，此处表示没有听天由命，resign oneself to为固定短语，意为“听任”。故选A。
10. —I am sure he will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。根据时间状语“for months”可知，此处表示prepare这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本构成形式是have/has been doing。故选D。
11. Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：别把这种墨水弄到你的衬衫上，因为它将会洗不掉。A. can’t不能，不会；B. mustn’t不允许，不准；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. won’t不会，将不会。此处表示“将不会”，故选D。
12. Jack, I’m sorry to trouble you, ______ could I ask you a question?
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jack，很抱歉打扰你，但是我能问你一个问题吗？A. so因此；B. or或者；C. and并且；D.but 但是。根据 could I ask you a question和上文I’m sorry to trouble you之间形成转折的关系，此处要用转折连词but。故选D项。
13. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A. How B. Whether C. That D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：劳动和创造性活动是人类进步的重要动力，这深深植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知，“______work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress ”为主语从句，从句结构和意思完整，应用连接词that引导。故选C。
14. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which, that B. at which,where
C. at which,that D. where, in which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。
15. The illegal hunting of wild animals will be hard to stop there is a demand for their organs.
A. until B. since C. though D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于对野生动物器官的需求，非法捕猎野生动物的行为将很难被制止。A. until直到；B. since由于；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。上下文之间是因果关系，需用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A group of highly established alumni(校友) got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation among them soon turned into _____16_____ about their stressful work and life.
The professor went to his kitchen and ______17______ with a large pot of coffee and a collection of different _____18_____, including porcelain(瓷), plastic, glass and crystal.Some cups are plain-looking, _____19_____ some are expensive and extremely beautiful.The professor told them to help _____20_____ to the coffee.
After all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the professor said, “Did you _____21_____ all the nice-looking cups are taken and only the plain and inexpensive ones are ______22______.It is _____23_____ for everyone to want the best for themselves, but that is the _____24_____ of problems and stress in your life.“The cup itself ______25______ no quality to the coffee.In most of the _____26_____, it’s just more expensive and even hides what we drink.” the professor continued.
“_____27_____ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but all of you _____28_____ went for good-looking and expensive cups and then you began _____29_____ each other’s cups.
“Let’s consider that life is the coffee and the jobs, houses, cars, money and position in _____30_____ are the cups.The type of cup we have does not define or ______31______ the quality of our lives.”
Sometimes we _____32_____ to enjoy the coffee by concentrating only on the cup we have.Being happy doesn’t mean everything around you is _____33_____.It means you’ve decided to see _____34_____ the imperfection and find peace.And the peace _____35_____ within you, not in your career or the houses you have.
16. A. plans B. complaints C. troubles D. cares
17. A. cooked B. supplied C. returned D. passed
18. A. cups B. plates C. bowls D. tables
19. A. thus B. while C. or D. so
20. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
21. A. found B. fear C. notice D. suggest
22. A. picked up B. got away C. left behind D. taken away
23. A. normal B. clear C. simple D. essential
24. A. mystery B. key C. effect D. source
25. A. donates B. offers C. provides D. adds
26. A. times B. careers C. houses D. cases
27. A. When B. That C. Which D. What
28. A. consciously B. rarely C. passively D. surprisingly
29. A. staring B. measuring C. eyeing D. changing
30. A. school B. dream C. thought D. society
31. A. correct B. bring C. change D. record
32. A. accept B. fail C. try D. promise
33. A. perfect B. natural C. real D. important
34. A. across B. through C. beyond D. by
35. A. stays B. puts C. gets D. lies
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过教授让学生们挑选咖啡杯的事情，让我们明白我们应该追求的是内在的平和，而不是外在的物质形式。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的谈话很快进入到对于充满压力的工作和生活的抱怨中。A. plans 计划；B. complaints 抱怨；C. troubles 麻烦；D. cares 关心；在意。根据“ their stressful work and life”可知，校友见面聊天，谈到生活和工作的压力，应该是抱怨，而且 complaint常和about连用，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授走进厨房，出来时拿着一大壶咖啡，一堆不同的杯子，包括瓷的，塑料的，玻璃的和水晶的 。A. cooked 烹饪；B. supplied 提供；C. returned 回来；D. passed 传递。此空动词与went“走进厨房”是递进关系，结合选项returned应该是从厨房“回来”，并且回来的时候拿着杯子让大家挑选，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. cups 杯子；B. plates 盘子；C. bowls 碗；D. tables桌子。喝咖啡应该用杯子，下文中cups频繁出现，也是提示，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一些杯子看起来很普通，而有一些非常的昂贵和漂亮。A. thus 因此；B. while 然而；C. or 否则；D. so 因此。根据句意两句话之间是对比关系，结合选项while表示前后对比，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉他们随便喝咖啡。A. myself 我自己；B. yourself 你自己；C. himself 他自己；D. themselves 他们自己。根据“A group of highly established alumni(校友)”可知，help oneself“请自便”，在这里是教授让学生们自取咖啡喝，应用themselves，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们注意到所有漂亮的杯子都被拿走了，只有普通和便宜的杯子留下了。A. found 建立；B. fear 害怕；C. notice 注意；D. suggest 建议。结合此句的前一句话“After all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands”，所以人都有了一个杯子后，教授问大家的问题，应该是“注意到”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. picked up 捡起；接送；B. got away 离开；逃脱；C. left behind 遗留；留下；D. taken away 带走。根据“all the nice-looking cups are taken”可知，好看的被挑走，那普通的就是被“留下”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想要最好的，这是很正常的，但是这是生活中问题和压力的来源。A. normal 正常的；B. clear 清楚的；C. simple 简单的；D. essential 基本的。此句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to want the best for themselves，结合选项，每个人想要最好的是很正常的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. mystery 神秘；B. key 钥匙；关键；C. effect 效果；影响；D. source 源泉。因为每个人都想要最好的，这才是生活中压力的来源，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杯子本身不会提高咖啡的品质。A. donates 捐赠；B. offers 提供；C. provides 提供；D. adds 增添。根据“no quality to the coffee ”可知，杯子只是装咖啡的容器而已，不会让咖啡的质量变好。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，好杯子更加昂贵，甚至会掩盖住我们的喝的东西。A. times 次数；B. careers 职业；C. houses 房子；D. cases 情况。教授所说的情况是非常普遍的事情，“in most of the cases”，在大多数情况下。故选D。
27题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：你真正需要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但是你们有意识地选择好看且贵的杯子，然后你们开始审视彼此的杯子。all of you really wanted 是主语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，且表示“什么”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. consciously 有意识地；B. rarely 罕见地；C. passively 被动地；D. surprisingly 令人吃惊地。空格副词修饰动词短语went for “更喜欢；选择”，结合句意，大家选择杯子时，应该是有意识地选择，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见第12题。A. staring 盯着...看；B. measuring 测量；C. eyeing 审视；细看；D. changing 改变。结合“each other’s cups.”可知，大家选择完了自己的，就会去仔细观察别人选的，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们想一下，生活就是咖啡，工作，房子，汽车，钱以及社会地位就是杯子。A. school 学校；B. dream 梦想；C. thought 想法；D. society 社会。根据“position”可知，应该是“社会地位”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。A. correct 纠正；B. bring 带来；C. change 改变；D. record 记录。根据常识可知，我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只关注我们拥有的杯子上，却不能享用美味的咖啡。A. accept 接受；B. fail 失败；C. try 尝试；D. promise 承诺。此句中“by concentrating only on the cup we have”意思是“只关注杯子”，如果喝咖啡时，只在意杯子，是做不到享用咖啡的。fail to do“不能做”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸福并不意味着你身边的一切都是完美的。A. perfect 完美的；B. natural 自然的；C. real 真正的；D. important 重要的。此句是Being happy doesn’t mean，下一句是It means，两句话之间是对比关系，故此句空格的词与 imperfection也是对比关系，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：它意味着你决定忽视不完美，找到内在的平和。A. across 在......对面；B. through 穿过；C. beyond 超出；除......之外；D. by 靠近；经过。根据“ find peace”可知，幸福应该是忽视不完美，才能找到内在的平和。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种平和在你心里，而不在你有的职业或者房子里。A. stays 停留；B. puts 放置；C. gets 得到；D. lies 存在。上句说到find peace，“找到平和”，此句应该讲peace在什么地方，lie within/in 存在于。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Aava Whistler Hotel
Star Ratings：★★★
Location: Whistler
Rooms：192
Stay at the Aava Whistler Hotel and experience a great vacation．The Aava Whistler Hotel is within minutes from over a hundred shopping malls, and restaurants．It also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiing．Hotel services include 24-hour reception, laundry and room service．Guests can stay in cozy rooms equipped with air conditioning, bathroom and television．From CN￥496 per night．
Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel
Star Ratings：★★★
Location: East Lundy's Lane
Room：166
Relax and unwind at the Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel．This resort-style hotel is located just minutes from the airport．At this hotel, guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities, including children's activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool．Business travelers can also take advantage of spacious meeting and banqueting facilities for hosting corporate events．All rooms come with basic amenities（便利设施）．From CN￥439 per night．
Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal
Star Ratings：★★★
Location: Montreal．
Rooms：266
Conveniently located just 20 minutes from the airport, the Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal is a moderately-priced three-star hotel that provides services to both business and leisure travelers．The Clarion has spacious meeting facilities and modern business centers for business travelers．It has a sauna and a whirlpool where guests can relax．All rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette．From CN￥553 per night．
Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel
Star Ratings：★★★
Location: Calgary
Rooms：398
The Delta Bow-Valley Hotel is located a couple of blocks north of Olympic Plaza, east of James Short Park, and north-east of the Petro-Canada Centre．Apart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in-house movies．From CN￥1, 227 per night．
36. What do all four of the hotels have in common?
A. They all have three-star ratings．
B. They all have the same number of rooms．
C. They are all close to the airport．
D. They all provide a room with a mini-bar．
37. Which hotel offers facilities for children's activities?
A. Aava Whistler Hotel
B. Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal
C. Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel
D. Delta Bow Valley Hotel
38. If you want to go diving or skiing you can stay at _______________．
A. Aava Whistler Hotel
B. Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel
C. Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal
D. Delta Bow Valley Hotel
39. Which of the following do all rooms in Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal have?
A. They all come with a mini-bar and in-house movies as well as laundry．
B. They all come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette．
C. They all come with the basic amenities, including a swimming pool．
D. They all come with skiing facilities, fitness rooms and saunas．
40. Who will be interested in Delta Bow Valley Hotel?
A. People who are fond of swimming, skiing and sightseeing．
B. The family or travelers who will hold a big birthday party．
C. The companies which are preparing the annual conference．
D. Those who enjoy watching films while drinking in the room．
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅店，包括酒店的特点，里面的设施和价格。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据四个旅店介绍中的“Star Ratings：★★★”可知，这四家旅店都是三星级的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“for children's activities”，定位到第二家酒店Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel中“At this hotel,guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities，including children’s activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool.”可知，在这家酒店，客人可以享受大量的娱乐设施，包括儿童活动，观光和游泳池。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“go diving or skiing ”，定位到第一家酒店Aava Whistler Hotel的句子“It also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiing．Hotel services include 24-hour reception，laundry and room service.”可知，它还有大量的娱乐设施，包括游泳，潜水，甚至滑雪。酒店服务包括24小时接待，洗衣和客房服务。所以，如果你要潜水或者滑雪，可以住Aava Whistler Hotel。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal”，定位到文章第三家酒店Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal中“All rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette.”可知，Clarion Hotel＆Suites Downtown Montreal”可知，所有房间都有基本便利设施，包括有线电视和小厨房。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据题干关键词“Delta Bow Valley Hotel”，定位到文章第四家酒店Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel中“Apart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in-house movies．”可知，除了商务和娱乐服务，如商务中心，健身中心和餐厅，Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel的所有房间都配有迷你酒吧和内部电影。所以，那些想在房间里边喝酒边看电影的人会对这家酒店感兴趣。故选D。
B
Like many other students beginning graduate school, I was quickly charged with responsibilities and had to find time for studying by letting goof many other things I valued. Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive.
Towards the end of the MSC (Master of Science program) started to lose my motivation and curiosity for science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending so much time and energy in the laboratory, and focusing all my attention on my thesis and courses, made me feel down and almost totally uninterested in my field - not to mention short-tempered and oversensitive in my personal communications.
Over time, I learnt from these experiences. When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. My mentor (导师) and I discussed my work-life balance early in my program, and we arrange our lab responsibilities accordingly.
I set boundaries for myself in new ways: ‘rather than doing lab work all weekend, I’d play football or the violin, or visit loved ones, before allowing myself to work fora few hours.
This was hard at first: I worried that it would affect my standing with my peers, and superiors, but I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.
Since establishing a better work-life balance, I’ve been doing well in graduate school. Outside the lab, I’ve been able to take up a few leadership positions at my university because I’m not as stressed with my work. I serve as our department’s student councilor and I am also vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students’ Association. My advice is this: a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs.
41. What is the author’s problem?
A. He must study hard to graduate.
B. He must give up his hobby for study,
C. He didn’t know how to study more effectively.
D. He didn’t know how to deal with pressure.
42. Paragraph 2 shows ________.
A. the challenges of an MSC program
B. the consequences of giving up hobbies
C. the benefits of focusing on schoolwork
D. the importance of balancing study and hobbies
43. To balance academic and personal life, the author ________.
A. asks his peers for help
B. seeks to reduce his lab duties
C. puts his hobbies first more often
D. avoids schoolwork at weekends at all
44. When the author gets his hands too full, he ________.
A. tends to put things on hold
B. tends to lose the attention to details
C. will lose his patience with his academic work
D. will make a new schedule accordingly
45. What can be inferred from the author’s personal experience?
A. It’s never too late to make a change in the university.
B. It’s easy to be work-life balanced in our lives.
C. Multi-tasking has many advantages in the university.
D. Work-life balance is necessary in the university.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述作者自身的经历，论述了平衡工作和生活的重要性。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive.”放弃足球和小提琴却会弄巧成拙:它可能会在短期内给我带来更多时间，但把多余的时间花在工作上只会“让我压力更大，效率更低”。可知，作者遇到的问题是，他必须放弃自己的爱好来抓紧时间学习。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在MSC快结束的时候，作者开始失去了对科学和研究的动力和好奇心，也失去了创造力。在实验室里花了那么多时间和精力，把所有的注意力都集中在论文和课程上，这让作者情绪低落，对自己的领域几乎完全不感兴趣——更别提在个人交流中脾气暴躁、过于敏感了。可知，本段表明了作者放弃自己爱好的结果。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.” 我从经验中学到一个过载的时间表可以使你如此疲劳以至于使你变得无失去注意力，开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节。可以推断，当作者手头工作太多时，他会容易忽视细节。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过讲述自己的经历，放弃爱好专注学习使作者压力更大、效率更低，之后通过自己的经历认识到了要注意工作和生活的平衡；尤其是文章最后一段“a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs.” 健康的工作与生活平衡不是一种奢侈，这是研究生课程成功的关键部分。可以推断，根据作者的经验，我们可以知道工作与生活的平衡在大学是必要的。故选D项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。
C
An Epidemic (流行病) of Depression? Seligman is leading the charge in what might be called Happiness Revolution in psychology.Since World War II, psychologists have focused on fixing what is broken---repairing psycholosis(精神病), and neurosis(神经衰弱).Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.
When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such “positive psychology” he found only 800 out of 70,000.“Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2,” said Seligman, a University of Pennsylvania psychology professor.“My aim is to take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6.”
In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are less happy as a people.“While our quality of life has increased dramatically over that time, and we’ve become richer, we’re in an epidemic of depression,” Seligman said.“Depression is 10 times more common now, and life satisfaction rates are down as well.” Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on pathology(病理学), victimology, and mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength, and positive institutions that increase people’s happiness.If you want to be happy, forget about winning the lottery, getting a nose job, or securing a raise.In his new book, Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman argues that overall lifetime happiness is not the result of good genes, money, or even luck.Instead, he says we can boost our own happiness by making use of the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity.He has named the discipline “Positive Psychology,” arguing that we would be better off building on our own strengths rather than bemoaning, and hence, trying to repair, our weakness.By frequently calling upon their strengths, people can build up natural barriers against misfortune and negative emotions, he said.
To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues.Next, apply the qualities in such a way as to enhance our happiness-generating system.
46. Why could Seligman’s work be called Happiness Revolution?
A. Because happy or joyful people among us also suffer from illness.
B. Because psychology is the emotional characteristic of an individual.
C. Because psychology is the science that deals with mental processes and behavior.
D. Because traditional research on psychology rarely concerns happy or joyful people.
47. What does Seligman mean by saying “take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6”?
A. We should focus on happy or joyful people.
B. The number of happy or joyful people will increase by 4.
C. “Positive psychology” articles need to be published more.
D. Happy people among us also need improve their mentality.
48. According to the passage, traditional opinion of psychology is __________.
A. encouraging B. optimistic C. subjective D. narrow-minded
49. Martin Seligman argues that authentic happiness results from___________.
A. good genes, money or luck
B. positive mental status
C. contented life.
D. a good job.
50. According to the passage, which of the statements might Martin Seligman support?
A. promotion leads to true happiness.
B. We rely on our strengths for happiness.
C. Intelligent people are usually more satisfied.
D. Mental illness should be the focus of psychology.
51. The main topic of the passage is ____________.
A how we can cultivate our happiness.
B. why material goods can’t boost people.
C. why we should cultivate our happiness.
D. how complicated our happiness-generation system is.
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们能创造幸福吗？在过去的50年，人们的幸福感越来越低了。心理学教授Martin Seligman在他的新书阐述了我们应该依靠自己的优势来获得幸福的观点。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination. (有关神经症或精神失常患者的研究资料堆积如山，而幸福或快乐的人群几乎无人关注。)”可知，Seligma的研究被称为幸福革命是因为传统的心理学研究很少涉及幸福或快乐的人。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2, (心理学家热衷于把-8的人提高到-2，)”和第三段“In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are less happy as a people.(半个世纪以来，统计数字表明我们的国民不如以往快乐。)”可知，Seligma说：“而我的目标是把+2的人提升到+6。”，这说明快乐的人需要变得更快乐，即Seligma认为快乐的人也需要改善他们的心态。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on pathology(病理学), victimology, and mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength, and positive institutions that increase people’s happiness. (Seligman认为他著书阐述的新科学正在改变心理学的模式，使其从仅狭窄地注重病理学、受害心理学和精神症学的模式转变到关注能创造更多幸福的积极情感、品质、力量和积极机制。)”可知，传统的心理学观点是狭隘的。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, he says we can boost our own happiness by making use of the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity. He has named the discipline “Positive Psychology,” arguing that we would be better off building on our own strengths rather than bemoaning, and hence, trying to repair, our weakness. (相反，幸福靠的是自身的力量和特点，包括心地善良、富于创造、幽默风趣、性情乐观和大度宽容。他认为与其哀怨叹息不如扬长避短，并称此为"积极心理学"，认为我们最好是建立在自己的优势之上，而不是哀叹自己的弱点，从而试图弥补自己的弱点。)”可知，Martin Seligman认为，真正的幸福源于积极的心理状态。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. (要创造幸福，我们必须首先发现我们个人的优势和美德。)”可知，Martin Seligman认为，我们依靠自己的优势来获得幸福。故选B。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍在过去的50年，人们的幸福感越来越低了。心理学教授Martin Seligman在他的新书阐述了我们应该依靠自己的优势来获得幸福的观点。所以用“how we can cultivate our happiness.(如何创造我们的幸福。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
The concept of sharing goods and services with your community as a means of economic transaction is ancient. But thanks to the Internet, the concept now has global scale at the click of a button. It’s called the sharing economy.At its most basic, the sharing economy, also known as the collaborative or peer-to-peer economy, is about connecting individuals with resources to others that want them. It often works through lending or borrowing but can also involve the financial transaction of goods or services.
While the concept of sharing economy has been round for some time, the coming of apps and smartphone technology means that it’s easier for individuals to participate in peer-to-peer sharing transactions in real time.
There are many reasons why people participate in the sharing economy, but here are some of the biggest ones:
Finding temporary accommodation while travelling can be stressful, especially if you’re looking for something on short notice. Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for as little as a day or two.
Everyone who’s ever driven in a major city knows that finding parking can be a real pain.Limited parking spaces and higher fees have contributed to tech-based services that can help you find and even reserve an available parking space. Whether you’re pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache the sharing economy is helping alleviate.
For pet owners, leaving town on vacation can be a stressful experience. Finding a dog sitter on short notice can be a problem, and leaving your pet at a kennel might leave you worried about their well-being when you should be relaxing. Luckily, a little tech-inspired collaboration can offer an elegant solution. Partnering pet owners with willing hosts can give your dog a vacation of their own, with plenty of TLC “tender loving care” and space to roam in the home of a fellow pet lover.
Now it is true that apps empower you to exchange a variety of items.with people from all over. Whether it’s a bike, some tools you need for project, or anything in between, collaborative economies make it easier to access the things you need without cash.
52. How can the sharing economy help people find temporary accommodation while travelling?
A. By checking the information on short notice.
B. By giving people much useful information.
C. By offering those in need some popular services.
D. By finding people who want to rent out their home.
53. . What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Improve, B. Handle. C. Disappear. D. Relieve.
54. What is probably the author’s attitude towards the sharing economy?
A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
55. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是共享经济的概念以及人们参与共享经济的原因。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for as little as a day or two.(由于共享经济的发展，现在出现了一些很受欢迎的服务，可以将想要出租公寓或房屋的人与旅行者联系起来，最短的时间只有一两天。)”可知，共享经济通过为有需要的人提供一些受欢迎的服务来帮助人们在旅行中找到临时住所，故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Whether you’re pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache(无论你是时间紧迫，还是在游览一个陌生的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车，停车都是另一个令人头疼的问题)”，因此划线词所在的句子意为“停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题”，划线词alleviate的意思是“缓解”，和relieve意思相近，故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for as little as a day or two.”（得益于共享经济，有一些受欢迎的服务将那些想租出公寓或房子的人与旅行者联系起来，只需一两天）根据第五段的“Whether you’re pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache the sharing economy is helping alleviate.(无论你是时间紧迫，还是去一个不熟悉的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车，停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题。)”根据第六段“Luckily, a little tech-inspired collaboration can offer an elegant solution. ”（幸运的是，一点技术启发的合作可以提供一个优雅的解决方案）可知，作者对共享经济是持支持态度，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“There are many reasons why people participate in the sharing economy, but here are some of the biggest ones(人们参与共享经济的原因有很多，但以下是一些最主要的原因)”，第四段的“Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for as little as a day or two.(由于共享经济的发展，现在出现了一些很受欢迎的服务，可以将想要出租公寓或房屋的人与旅行者联系起来，最短的时间只有一两天。)”，第五段的“Whether you’re pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache the sharing economy is helping alleviate.(无论你是时间紧迫，还是去一个不熟悉的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车，停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题。)”，第六段的“Luckily, a little tech-inspired collaboration can offer an elegant solution.(幸运的是，一点技术启发的合作可以提供一个优雅的解决方案。)”可知，第4、5、6段讲的是人们参与共享经济的原因，因此4、5、6三段是并列关系，且和第三段属于总分关系，第7段属于总结段落，因此这篇文章的结构是A，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
When I was in school, the class I dreaded most was my eighth grade art class. The teacher put down my every attempt at completing an assignment. I simply couldn’t produce art the way she wanted it. Luckily, I’d already proven myself in other creative areas. Yet, that art teacher was successful in convincing me that I had no talent for painting, drawing, or anything related to them. Imagine my surprise when I published my nature photography and became a volunteer art teacher!
Unfortunately, my story is all too familiar to many people who come through my workshops and practice. Even more unfortunately, the vast majority of people were so discouraged in childhood that they cut off the creative impulse (冲动) in most areas of their lives. Their teachers, parents, or classmates convinced them they had no talent, so they gave up. The pain of failure was simply too great.
Why have we forgotten creativity is an experience, not a result? Let’s consider why we express creativity in first place. To be creative is to be human. Everything we’ve at our disposal (处理) is the result of someone’s creative expression and willingness to take a risk. Even so, for creativity to flower and feel free of encumbrance (累赘), it needs to be about the joyful moments spent creating, not just about what we’ve to show for those moments. Whatever pattern you need to break, try to make it about the pleasure and not about the outcome.
Therefore, I’d urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. Relax a little and bring back your childlike nature when you create. Children instinctively (本能地) know how to give over to the joy --- until someone teaches them otherwise! Let your creation be whatever it wants to be. See if it can lead you rather than the other way around. Let your unconsciousness come through, and let the expression of yourself be beautiful regardless of how it compares to anything else. After all, it’s yours, and no one but you could create it!
56. What made the author give up his dream of art? (no more than 15 words)
57. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words)
58. Please explain the underlined word “curb” in English. (no more than 5 words)
59. According to the passage, what is necessary for a creative person? (no more than 10 words)
60. Do you think you are more creative as a student? Please give an example. (no more than 25 words)
【答案】56. His teacher discouraged him and said he had no talent for art.
Or: His teacher convinced him that he had no talent for art.
57. Creativity is an experience, not a result.
Or: We should enjoy being creative.
58. Limit. / Control. / Hold. / Keep...within limits. / Keep...under control.
59. The childlike nature of creativity.
60. Open.
Yes, perhaps I am. I used to draw a lot of imaginative pictures in childhood.
Or: Yes, I often make some interesting handmade things by myself.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的亲身经历：八年级时美术老师成功地让他相信，他没有绘画以及与它有关的任何东西的天赋。然而，后来他却成功的出版了自己的自然摄影作品，并成为了一名志愿艺术教师。来说明创造力是一种经验而不是一种结果。我们应该享受创造的过程，找回自己的童真的本性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yet, that art teacher was successful in convincing me that I had no talent for painting, drawing, or anything related to them.然而，那位美术老师成功地让我相信，我没有绘画以及与它有关的任何东西的天赋。” 可知“His teacher discouraged him and said he had no talent for art” 符合语境。 故填His teacher discouraged him and said he had no talent for art. Or: His teacher convinced him that he had no talent for art.
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why have we forgotten creativity is an experience, not a result? Let’s consider why we express creativity in first place. 为什么我们忘记了创造力是一种经验而不是一种结果。”可知“We should enjoy being creative 我们应该享受创造的过程。”符合语境。故填Creativity is an experience, not a result. Or: We should enjoy being creative.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. 完美主义是艺术表现的头号杀手。”可知第四段第一句 “Therefore, I’d urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! 因此，我们应该督促自己去“控制”我们的完美主义思想。” 故填Limit. / Control. / Hold. / Keep...within limits. / Keep...under control。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Relax a little and bring back your childlike nature when you create. 当你创作的时候，放松一点，找回你童真的本性。”可知“The childlike nature of creativity.” 符合语境。故填The childlike nature of creativity.
【60题详解】
开放题。题目意为：作为学生，你觉得你更有创造力吗？请举个例子。Different people have different ideas. 不同的人有不同的答案。所以，你可以填Yes, perhaps I am. I used to draw a lot of imaginative pictures in childhood. Or: Yes, I often make some interesting handmade things by myself。
【点睛】阅读表达中的开放性问题这种题型是主观性试题。要求考生根据文章涉及的问题，结合个人的观点、经验来回答。此类问题的解答比较容易，考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的来回答。回答此题时必须回答完整，即怎么问就怎么答。注意别出现语法错误。如文中第5小题，题目用的是一般疑问句，所以一定不能丢了yes or no。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你们校团委打算下周举办“图书漂流”（BookCrossing）活动：拿出自己喜欢的图书放在学校任意公共场所，感兴趣的同学读完以后将书放回原处，让其继续漂流。请你给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1） 介绍本次活动内容
（2） 活动意义；
（3） 发出邀请。
注意：
（1） 词数不少于100；
（2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3） 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
校团委 School Youth League Committee
Dear Chris,
I’d like to share a piece of good news with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’d like to share a piece of good news with you.
Next week, an activity called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee. As its name suggests, BookCrossing means books are passed from one to another. Students can place their favorite books in public areas, and those interested can pick them up for reading, before putting them where they were.
It is without doubt a meaningful activity which can not only help students get into the habit of reading, but also contribute to promoting certain virtues among participants, such as sharing and taking good care of others’ items. Apart from that, BookCrossing conveys the message of environmental protection by encouraging borrowing books instead of buying new ones.
I will be more than delighted if you get involved in this activity. I can make a promise that it will benefit you beyond your imagination. Come and join us! You won’t regret it.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍“图书漂流”的活动内容及意义，并邀请自己的交换生朋友一起参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
拿起：pick sth up→take sth up
养成……的习惯： get into the habit of → form the habit of
除了……之外：apart from→ besides
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Next week, an activity called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee.
拓展句：Next week, an activity which is called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is without doubt a meaningful activity which can not only help students get into the habit of reading, but also contribute to promoting certain virtues among participants, such as sharing and taking good care of others’ items. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I can make a promise that it will benefit you beyond your imagination.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
听力试卷(A)参考答案 1-5BACCB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 AACCB
听力试卷(B)参考答案 1-5BACBC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BBBBC
河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查
英语听力试题
试卷A
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为B。
1. What is the woman’s building number?
A.688. B.04A. C.413.
2. How does the man go to work?
A.By bus. B.By motorbike. C.On foot.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Open a diving school.
B. Learn to drive.
C. Learn to dive.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Tom is seriously ill.
B. Tom hasn’t heard from his father.
C. Tom may have received some bad news.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A. Reading a newspaper.
B. Preparing for a picnic.
C. Parking the car.
7. What does the man have in the car?
A. Some food. B. Some raincoats. C. Some folding chairs.
8. What are the two speakers going to do next?
A. Go to a restaurant.
B. Drive back home.
C. Have some food under the tree.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How does the man know the shop has such records?
A. He saw them last month.
B.He was told by his cousin.
C. Julian Bream advertised it.
10. Where does the shop assistant find the records?
A.In the window.
B. On the shelf.
C. Under the shelf.
11. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Julian Bream plays guitar music.
B. The shop sells various kinds of tapes.
C. The man’s cousin once worked in the shop.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. Why did the speaker write to the magazine?
A. To describe her dream doll.
B. To find the book A Little Princess.
C.To get in touch with the Japanese woman.
13. Who is Rosa?
A. The speaker.
B. The Japanese woman.
C. The doll.
14. What seemed to be the main reason the speaker was attracted to the dolls?
A.Their beauty. B. Their prices. C. Their helplessness.
15. What do we know about the speaker?
A. The speaker always dreamed about an expensive doll.
B The speaker needs someone to talk to.
C.The speaker has a kind heart.
试卷B
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为B。
1. What does the man need?
A. A single room with a bath.
B. A double room with a bath.
C.A double room with two baths.
2. Who was ill?
A. Jeff. B.David. C.Helen.
3.What does the man ask the woman to do next?
A. To clean the desk.
B. To copy the papers.
C.To book an air ticket.
4. Where does the man prefer to go?
A. Ireland. B. Hawaii. C. Florida.
5. What’s the woman most probably doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a newspaper.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the two tickets for?
A. For a pop concert.
B. For a football match.
C. For a classical concert.
7. Why doesn’t the man accept the invitation at first?
A. He is not interested in it at all.
B. He has had such an experience before.
C. He is so tired that he wants to stay at home.
8. What will the man do in the evening?
A. Stay at home alone.
B.Watch the football match.
C.Go to the concert with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man do?
A. He’s a journalist.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a writer.
10 What do many children think of their parents according to the woman?
A.They are too serious.
B.They have no patience.
C.They can’t keep up with the times.
11. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Family rules. B.Family problems. C.Family education.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. How many countries did the speaker visit?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
13. What did the speaker do in Poland?
A. She went to the sea.
B. She took some photos.
C. She saw some performances.
14. Where did the speaker travel to on the third day?
A. Poland. B.Germany. C.Italy.
15. What did the speaker think of the holiday?
A. It was interesting but tiring.
B. It was full of new historical facts.
C. It made him know different cultures.
河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —I’d like to take a day off tomorrow, Mr. White.
— We will be busy then.
A. Don’t mention it. B. It is out of the question.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——怀特先生，我明天想请一天假。——这是不可能的。那时我们会很忙。A. Don’t mention it.不客气；B. It is out of the question.这是不可能的；C. It doesn’t matter.没关系；D. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“We will be busy then.”可知，请假没有批准。故选B。
2. Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.
A. exposure B. extension
C. exhibition D. expansion
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure暴露；接触；B. extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C. exhibition陈列，展览；D. expansion扩张；扩充。根据句中“have harmful consequences for children’s development”，可知此处指接触电脑，故选A。
3. She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years.
A. make up B. pick up C. sort out D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了很多时间帮她父亲整理他多年来收集的邮票。A. make up编造，组成；B. pick up捡起，开车接送；C. sort out整理；D. put off推迟。根据“the stamps which he had collected for years.”可知，此处表示整理邮票。故选C。
4. I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.
A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少名词direction的定语，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。
5. At first he was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it his mind she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他对弗吉妮娅的招手感到困惑，但后来他突然想到她是想告诉他什么。A. crossed穿过，越过；B. passed通过；C. occurred发生；D. opened打开。根据“she was trying to tell him something.”可知，他突然想到她是想告诉他什么，cross one’s mind为固定短语，意为“想起”。故选A。
6. Deserts, dry areas with no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the earth’s landsurface.
A surprisingly B. eventually C. virtually D. permanently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠，几乎没有植被的干旱地区，覆盖了超过三分之一的地球表面。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. eventually最终；C. virtually几乎；D. permanently永久地。根据“Deserts, dry areas”可知，沙漠几乎没有植被。故选C。
7. （2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of
C. in face of D. in relation to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。
8. China will launch some cooperation projects with other developing countries for climate change.
A. intend B. intended C. intending D. having intended
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将与其他发展中国家开展一些应对气候变化的合作项目。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will launch，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词projects，intend和projects为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。
9. Physically challenged as Jack was, he didn’t himself to his fate.
A. resign B. preserve C. devote D. attach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体有缺陷，但他没有听天由命。A. resign辞职，放弃；B. preserve保护；C. devote贡献，把……专注于；D. attach重视。根据“didn’t”和“his fate”可知，此处表示没有听天由命，resign oneself to为固定短语，意为“听任”。故选A。
10. —I am sure he will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。根据时间状语“for months”可知，此处表示prepare这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本构成形式是have/has been doing。故选D。
11. Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：别把这种墨水弄到你的衬衫上，因为它将会洗不掉。A. can’t不能，不会；B. mustn’t不允许，不准；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. won’t不会，将不会。此处表示“将不会”，故选D。
12. Jack, I’m sorry to trouble you, ______ could I ask you a question?
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jack，很抱歉打扰你，但是我能问你一个问题吗？A. so因此；B. or或者；C. and并且；D.but 但是。根据 could I ask you a question和上文I’m sorry to trouble you之间形成转折的关系，此处要用转折连词but。故选D项。
13. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A. How B. Whether C. That D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：劳动和创造性活动是人类进步的重要动力，这深深植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知，“______work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress ”为主语从句，从句结构和意思完整，应用连接词that引导。故选C。
14. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which, that B. at which,where
C. at which,that D. where, in which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。
15. The illegal hunting of wild animals will be hard to stop there is a demand for their organs.
A. until B. since C. though D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于对野生动物器官的需求，非法捕猎野生动物的行为将很难被制止。A. until直到；B. since由于；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。上下文之间是因果关系，需用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A group of highly established alumni(校友) got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation among them soon turned into _____16_____ about their stressful work and life.
The professor went to his kitchen and ______17______ with a large pot of coffee and a collection of different _____18_____, including porcelain(瓷), plastic, glass and crystal.Some cups are plain-looking, _____19_____ some are expensive and extremely beautiful.The professor told them to help _____20_____ to the coffee.
After all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the professor said, “Did you _____21_____ all the nice-looking cups are taken and only the plain and inexpensive ones are ______22______.It is _____23_____ for everyone to want the best for themselves, but that is the _____24_____ of problems and stress in your life.“The cup itself ______25______ no quality to the coffee.In most of the _____26_____, it’s just more expensive and even hides what we drink.” the professor continued.
“_____27_____ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but all of you _____28_____ went for good-looking and expensive cups and then you began _____29_____ each other’s cups.
“Let’s consider that life is the coffee and the jobs, houses, cars, money and position in _____30_____ are the cups.The type of cup we have does not define or ______31______ the quality of our lives.”
Sometimes we _____32_____ to enjoy the coffee by concentrating only on the cup we have.Being happy doesn’t mean everything around you is _____33_____.It means you’ve decided to see _____34_____ the imperfection and find peace.And the peace _____35_____ within you, not in your career or the houses you have.
16. A. plans B. complaints C. troubles D. cares
17. A. cooked B. supplied C. returned D. passed
18. A. cups B. plates C. bowls D. tables
19. A. thus B. while C. or D. so
20. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
21. A. found B. fear C. notice D. suggest
22. A. picked up B. got away C. left behind D. taken away
23. A. normal B. clear C. simple D. essential
24. A. mystery B. key C. effect D. source
25. A. donates B. offers C. provides D. adds
26. A. times B. careers C. houses D. cases
27. A. When B. That C. Which D. What
28. A. consciously B. rarely C. passively D. surprisingly
29. A. staring B. measuring C. eyeing D. changing
30. A. school B. dream C. thought D. society
31. A. correct B. bring C. change D. record
32. A. accept B. fail C. try D. promise
33. A. perfect B. natural C. real D. important
34. A. across B. through C. beyond D. by
35. A. stays B. puts C. gets D. lies
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过教授让学生们挑选咖啡杯的事情，让我们明白我们应该追求的是内在的平和，而不是外在的物质形式。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的谈话很快进入到对于充满压力的工作和生活的抱怨中。A. plans 计划；B. complaints 抱怨；C. troubles 麻烦；D. cares 关心；在意。根据“ their stressful work and life”可知，校友见面聊天，谈到生活和工作的压力，应该是抱怨，而且 complaint常和about连用，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授走进厨房，出来时拿着一大壶咖啡，一堆不同的杯子，包括瓷的，塑料的，玻璃的和水晶的 。A. cooked 烹饪；B. supplied 提供；C. returned 回来；D. passed 传递。此空动词与went“走进厨房”是递进关系，结合选项returned应该是从厨房“回来”，并且回来的时候拿着杯子让大家挑选，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. cups 杯子；B. plates 盘子；C. bowls 碗；D. tables桌子。喝咖啡应该用杯子，下文中cups频繁出现，也是提示，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一些杯子看起来很普通，而有一些非常的昂贵和漂亮。A. thus 因此；B. while 然而；C. or 否则；D. so 因此。根据句意两句话之间是对比关系，结合选项while表示前后对比，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉他们随便喝咖啡。A. myself 我自己；B. yourself 你自己；C. himself 他自己；D. themselves 他们自己。根据“A group of highly established alumni(校友)”可知，help oneself“请自便”，在这里是教授让学生们自取咖啡喝，应用themselves，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们注意到所有漂亮的杯子都被拿走了，只有普通和便宜的杯子留下了。A. found 建立；B. fear 害怕；C. notice 注意；D. suggest 建议。结合此句的前一句话“After all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands”，所以人都有了一个杯子后，教授问大家的问题，应该是“注意到”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. picked up 捡起；接送；B. got away 离开；逃脱；C. left behind 遗留；留下；D. taken away 带走。根据“all the nice-looking cups are taken”可知，好看的被挑走，那普通的就是被“留下”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想要最好的，这是很正常的，但是这是生活中问题和压力的来源。A. normal 正常的；B. clear 清楚的；C. simple 简单的；D. essential 基本的。此句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to want the best for themselves，结合选项，每个人想要最好的是很正常的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. mystery 神秘；B. key 钥匙；关键；C. effect 效果；影响；D. source 源泉。因为每个人都想要最好的，这才是生活中压力的来源，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杯子本身不会提高咖啡的品质。A. donates 捐赠；B. offers 提供；C. provides 提供；D. adds 增添。根据“no quality to the coffee ”可知，杯子只是装咖啡的容器而已，不会让咖啡的质量变好。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，好杯子更加昂贵，甚至会掩盖住我们的喝的东西。A. times 次数；B. careers 职业；C. houses 房子；D. cases 情况。教授所说的情况是非常普遍的事情，“in most of the cases”，在大多数情况下。故选D。
27题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：你真正需要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但是你们有意识地选择好看且贵的杯子，然后你们开始审视彼此的杯子。all of you really wanted 是主语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，且表示“什么”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. consciously 有意识地；B. rarely 罕见地；C. passively 被动地；D. surprisingly 令人吃惊地。空格副词修饰动词短语went for “更喜欢；选择”，结合句意，大家选择杯子时，应该是有意识地选择，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见第12题。A. staring 盯着...看；B. measuring 测量；C. eyeing 审视；细看；D. changing 改变。结合“each other’s cups.”可知，大家选择完了自己的，就会去仔细观察别人选的，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们想一下，生活就是咖啡，工作，房子，汽车，钱以及社会地位就是杯子。A. school 学校；B. dream 梦想；C. thought 想法；D. society 社会。根据“position”可知，应该是“社会地位”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。A. correct 纠正；B. bring 带来；C. change 改变；D. record 记录。根据常识可知，我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只关注我们拥有的杯子上，却不能享用美味的咖啡。A. accept 接受；B. fail 失败；C. try 尝试；D. promise 承诺。此句中“by concentrating only on the cup we have”意思是“只关注杯子”，如果喝咖啡时，只在意杯子，是做不到享用咖啡的。fail to do“不能做”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸福并不意味着你身边的一切都是完美的。A. perfect 完美的；B. natural 自然的；C. real 真正的；D. important 重要的。此句是Being happy doesn’t mean，下一句是It means，两句话之间是对比关系，故此句空格的词与 imperfection也是对比关系，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：它意味着你决定忽视不完美，找到内在的平和。A. across 在......对面；B. through 穿过；C. beyond 超出；除......之外；D. by 靠近；经过。根据“ find peace”可知，幸福应该是忽视不完美，才能找到内在的平和。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种平和在你心里，而不在你有的职业或者房子里。A. stays 停留；B. puts 放置；C. gets 得到；D. lies 存在。上句说到find peace，“找到平和”，此句应该讲peace在什么地方，lie within/in 存在于。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Aava Whistler Hotel
Star Ratings：★★★
Location: Whistler
Rooms：192
Stay at the Aava Whistler Hotel and experience a great vacation．The Aava Whistler Hotel is within minutes from over a hundred shopping malls, and restaurants．It also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiing．Hotel services include 24-hour reception, laundry and room service．Guests can stay in cozy rooms equipped with air conditioning, bathroom and television．From CN￥496 per night．
Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel
Star Ratings：★★★
Location: East Lundy's Lane
Room：166
Relax and unwind at the Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel．This resort-style hotel is located just minutes from the airport．At this hotel, guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities, including children's activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool．Business travelers can also take advantage of spacious meeting and banqueting facilities for hosting corporate events．All rooms come with basic amenities（便利设施）．From CN￥439 per night．
Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal
Star Ratings：★★★
Location: Montreal．
Rooms：266
Conveniently located just 20 minutes from the airport, the Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal is a moderately-priced three-star hotel that provides services to both business and leisure travelers．The Clarion has spacious meeting facilities and modern business centers for business travelers．It has a sauna and a whirlpool where guests can relax．All rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette．From CN￥553 per night．
Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel
Star Ratings：★★★
Location: Calgary
Rooms：398
The Delta Bow-Valley Hotel is located a couple of blocks north of Olympic Plaza, east of James Short Park, and north-east of the Petro-Canada Centre．Apart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in-house movies．From CN￥1, 227 per night．
36. What do all four of the hotels have in common?
A. They all have three-star ratings．
B. They all have the same number of rooms．
C. They are all close to the airport．
D. They all provide a room with a mini-bar．
37. Which hotel offers facilities for children's activities?
A. Aava Whistler Hotel
B. Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal
C. Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel
D. Delta Bow Valley Hotel
38. If you want to go diving or skiing you can stay at _______________．
A. Aava Whistler Hotel
B. Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel
C. Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal
D. Delta Bow Valley Hotel
39. Which of the following do all rooms in Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal have?
A. They all come with a mini-bar and in-house movies as well as laundry．
B. They all come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette．
C. They all come with the basic amenities, including a swimming pool．
D. They all come with skiing facilities, fitness rooms and saunas．
40. Who will be interested in Delta Bow Valley Hotel?
A. People who are fond of swimming, skiing and sightseeing．
B. The family or travelers who will hold a big birthday party．
C. The companies which are preparing the annual conference．
D. Those who enjoy watching films while drinking in the room．
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅店，包括酒店的特点，里面的设施和价格。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据四个旅店介绍中的“Star Ratings：★★★”可知，这四家旅店都是三星级的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“for children's activities”，定位到第二家酒店Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel中“At this hotel,guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities，including children’s activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool.”可知，在这家酒店，客人可以享受大量的娱乐设施，包括儿童活动，观光和游泳池。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“go diving or skiing ”，定位到第一家酒店Aava Whistler Hotel的句子“It also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiing．Hotel services include 24-hour reception，laundry and room service.”可知，它还有大量的娱乐设施，包括游泳，潜水，甚至滑雪。酒店服务包括24小时接待，洗衣和客房服务。所以，如果你要潜水或者滑雪，可以住Aava Whistler Hotel。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal”，定位到文章第三家酒店Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal中“All rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette.”可知，Clarion Hotel＆Suites Downtown Montreal”可知，所有房间都有基本便利设施，包括有线电视和小厨房。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据题干关键词“Delta Bow Valley Hotel”，定位到文章第四家酒店Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel中“Apart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in-house movies．”可知，除了商务和娱乐服务，如商务中心，健身中心和餐厅，Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel的所有房间都配有迷你酒吧和内部电影。所以，那些想在房间里边喝酒边看电影的人会对这家酒店感兴趣。故选D。
B
Like many other students beginning graduate school, I was quickly charged with responsibilities and had to find time for studying by letting goof many other things I valued. Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive.
Towards the end of the MSC (Master of Science program) started to lose my motivation and curiosity for science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending so much time and energy in the laboratory, and focusing all my attention on my thesis and courses, made me feel down and almost totally uninterested in my field - not to mention short-tempered and oversensitive in my personal communications.
Over time, I learnt from these experiences. When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. My mentor (导师) and I discussed my work-life balance early in my program, and we arrange our lab responsibilities accordingly.
I set boundaries for myself in new ways: ‘rather than doing lab work all weekend, I’d play football or the violin, or visit loved ones, before allowing myself to work fora few hours.
This was hard at first: I worried that it would affect my standing with my peers, and superiors, but I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.
Since establishing a better work-life balance, I’ve been doing well in graduate school. Outside the lab, I’ve been able to take up a few leadership positions at my university because I’m not as stressed with my work. I serve as our department’s student councilor and I am also vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students’ Association. My advice is this: a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs.
41. What is the author’s problem?
A. He must study hard to graduate.
B. He must give up his hobby for study,
C. He didn’t know how to study more effectively.
D. He didn’t know how to deal with pressure.
42. Paragraph 2 shows ________.
A. the challenges of an MSC program
B. the consequences of giving up hobbies
C. the benefits of focusing on schoolwork
D. the importance of balancing study and hobbies
43. To balance academic and personal life, the author ________.
A. asks his peers for help
B. seeks to reduce his lab duties
C. puts his hobbies first more often
D. avoids schoolwork at weekends at all
44. When the author gets his hands too full, he ________.
A. tends to put things on hold
B. tends to lose the attention to details
C. will lose his patience with his academic work
D. will make a new schedule accordingly
45. What can be inferred from the author’s personal experience?
A. It’s never too late to make a change in the university.
B. It’s easy to be work-life balanced in our lives.
C. Multi-tasking has many advantages in the university.
D. Work-life balance is necessary in the university.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述作者自身的经历，论述了平衡工作和生活的重要性。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive.”放弃足球和小提琴却会弄巧成拙:它可能会在短期内给我带来更多时间，但把多余的时间花在工作上只会“让我压力更大，效率更低”。可知，作者遇到的问题是，他必须放弃自己的爱好来抓紧时间学习。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在MSC快结束的时候，作者开始失去了对科学和研究的动力和好奇心，也失去了创造力。在实验室里花了那么多时间和精力，把所有的注意力都集中在论文和课程上，这让作者情绪低落，对自己的领域几乎完全不感兴趣——更别提在个人交流中脾气暴躁、过于敏感了。可知，本段表明了作者放弃自己爱好的结果。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.” 我从经验中学到一个过载的时间表可以使你如此疲劳以至于使你变得无失去注意力，开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节。可以推断，当作者手头工作太多时，他会容易忽视细节。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过讲述自己的经历，放弃爱好专注学习使作者压力更大、效率更低，之后通过自己的经历认识到了要注意工作和生活的平衡；尤其是文章最后一段“a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs.” 健康的工作与生活平衡不是一种奢侈，这是研究生课程成功的关键部分。可以推断，根据作者的经验，我们可以知道工作与生活的平衡在大学是必要的。故选D项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。
C
An Epidemic (流行病) of Depression? Seligman is leading the charge in what might be called Happiness Revolution in psychology.Since World War II, psychologists have focused on fixing what is broken---repairing psycholosis(精神病), and neurosis(神经衰弱).Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.
When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such “positive psychology” he found only 800 out of 70,000.“Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2,” said Seligman, a University of Pennsylvania psychology professor.“My aim is to take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6.”
In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are less happy as a people.“While our quality of life has increased dramatically over that time, and we’ve become richer, we’re in an epidemic of depression,” Seligman said.“Depression is 10 times more common now, and life satisfaction rates are down as well.” Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on pathology(病理学), victimology, and mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength, and positive institutions that increase people’s happiness.If you want to be happy, forget about winning the lottery, getting a nose job, or securing a raise.In his new book, Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman argues that overall lifetime happiness is not the result of good genes, money, or even luck.Instead, he says we can boost our own happiness by making use of the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity.He has named the discipline “Positive Psychology,” arguing that we would be better off building on our own strengths rather than bemoaning, and hence, trying to repair, our weakness.By frequently calling upon their strengths, people can build up natural barriers against misfortune and negative emotions, he said.
To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues.Next, apply the qualities in such a way as to enhance our happiness-generating system.
46. Why could Seligman’s work be called Happiness Revolution?
A. Because happy or joyful people among us also suffer from illness.
B. Because psychology is the emotional characteristic of an individual.
C. Because psychology is the science that deals with mental processes and behavior.
D. Because traditional research on psychology rarely concerns happy or joyful people.
47. What does Seligman mean by saying “take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6”?
A. We should focus on happy or joyful people.
B. The number of happy or joyful people will increase by 4.
C. “Positive psychology” articles need to be published more.
D. Happy people among us also need improve their mentality.
48. According to the passage, traditional opinion of psychology is __________.
A. encouraging B. optimistic C. subjective D. narrow-minded
49. Martin Seligman argues that authentic happiness results from___________.
A. good genes, money or luck
B. positive mental status
C. contented life.
D. a good job.
50. According to the passage, which of the statements might Martin Seligman support?
A. promotion leads to true happiness.
B. We rely on our strengths for happiness.
C. Intelligent people are usually more satisfied.
D. Mental illness should be the focus of psychology.
51. The main topic of the passage is ____________.
A how we can cultivate our happiness.
B. why material goods can’t boost people.
C. why we should cultivate our happiness.
D. how complicated our happiness-generation system is.
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们能创造幸福吗？在过去的50年，人们的幸福感越来越低了。心理学教授Martin Seligman在他的新书阐述了我们应该依靠自己的优势来获得幸福的观点。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination. (有关神经症或精神失常患者的研究资料堆积如山，而幸福或快乐的人群几乎无人关注。)”可知，Seligma的研究被称为幸福革命是因为传统的心理学研究很少涉及幸福或快乐的人。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2, (心理学家热衷于把-8的人提高到-2，)”和第三段“In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are less happy as a people.(半个世纪以来，统计数字表明我们的国民不如以往快乐。)”可知，Seligma说：“而我的目标是把+2的人提升到+6。”，这说明快乐的人需要变得更快乐，即Seligma认为快乐的人也需要改善他们的心态。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on pathology(病理学), victimology, and mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength, and positive institutions that increase people’s happiness. (Seligman认为他著书阐述的新科学正在改变心理学的模式，使其从仅狭窄地注重病理学、受害心理学和精神症学的模式转变到关注能创造更多幸福的积极情感、品质、力量和积极机制。)”可知，传统的心理学观点是狭隘的。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, he says we can boost our own happiness by making use of the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity. He has named the discipline “Positive Psychology,” arguing that we would be better off building on our own strengths rather than bemoaning, and hence, trying to repair, our weakness. (相反，幸福靠的是自身的力量和特点，包括心地善良、富于创造、幽默风趣、性情乐观和大度宽容。他认为与其哀怨叹息不如扬长避短，并称此为"积极心理学"，认为我们最好是建立在自己的优势之上，而不是哀叹自己的弱点，从而试图弥补自己的弱点。)”可知，Martin Seligman认为，真正的幸福源于积极的心理状态。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. (要创造幸福，我们必须首先发现我们个人的优势和美德。)”可知，Martin Seligman认为，我们依靠自己的优势来获得幸福。故选B。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍在过去的50年，人们的幸福感越来越低了。心理学教授Martin Seligman在他的新书阐述了我们应该依靠自己的优势来获得幸福的观点。所以用“how we can cultivate our happiness.(如何创造我们的幸福。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
The concept of sharing goods and services with your community as a means of economic transaction is ancient. But thanks to the Internet, the concept now has global scale at the click of a button. It’s called the sharing economy.At its most basic, the sharing economy, also known as the collaborative or peer-to-peer economy, is about connecting individuals with resources to others that want them. It often works through lending or borrowing but can also involve the financial transaction of goods or services.
While the concept of sharing economy has been round for some time, the coming of apps and smartphone technology means that it’s easier for individuals to participate in peer-to-peer sharing transactions in real time.
There are many reasons why people participate in the sharing economy, but here are some of the biggest ones:
Finding temporary accommodation while travelling can be stressful, especially if you’re looking for something on short notice. Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for as little as a day or two.
Everyone who’s ever driven in a major city knows that finding parking can be a real pain.Limited parking spaces and higher fees have contributed to tech-based services that can help you find and even reserve an available parking space. Whether you’re pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache the sharing economy is helping alleviate.
For pet owners, leaving town on vacation can be a stressful experience. Finding a dog sitter on short notice can be a problem, and leaving your pet at a kennel might leave you worried about their well-being when you should be relaxing. Luckily, a little tech-inspired collaboration can offer an elegant solution. Partnering pet owners with willing hosts can give your dog a vacation of their own, with plenty of TLC “tender loving care” and space to roam in the home of a fellow pet lover.
Now it is true that apps empower you to exchange a variety of items.with people from all over. Whether it’s a bike, some tools you need for project, or anything in between, collaborative economies make it easier to access the things you need without cash.
52. How can the sharing economy help people find temporary accommodation while travelling?
A. By checking the information on short notice.
B. By giving people much useful information.
C. By offering those in need some popular services.
D. By finding people who want to rent out their home.
53. . What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Improve, B. Handle. C. Disappear. D. Relieve.
54. What is probably the author’s attitude towards the sharing economy?
A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
55. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是共享经济的概念以及人们参与共享经济的原因。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for as little as a day or two.(由于共享经济的发展，现在出现了一些很受欢迎的服务，可以将想要出租公寓或房屋的人与旅行者联系起来，最短的时间只有一两天。)”可知，共享经济通过为有需要的人提供一些受欢迎的服务来帮助人们在旅行中找到临时住所，故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Whether you’re pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache(无论你是时间紧迫，还是在游览一个陌生的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车，停车都是另一个令人头疼的问题)”，因此划线词所在的句子意为“停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题”，划线词alleviate的意思是“缓解”，和relieve意思相近，故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for as little as a day or two.”（得益于共享经济，有一些受欢迎的服务将那些想租出公寓或房子的人与旅行者联系起来，只需一两天）根据第五段的“Whether you’re pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache the sharing economy is helping alleviate.(无论你是时间紧迫，还是去一个不熟悉的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车，停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题。)”根据第六段“Luckily, a little tech-inspired collaboration can offer an elegant solution. ”（幸运的是，一点技术启发的合作可以提供一个优雅的解决方案）可知，作者对共享经济是持支持态度，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“There are many reasons why people participate in the sharing economy, but here are some of the biggest ones(人们参与共享经济的原因有很多，但以下是一些最主要的原因)”，第四段的“Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for as little as a day or two.(由于共享经济的发展，现在出现了一些很受欢迎的服务，可以将想要出租公寓或房屋的人与旅行者联系起来，最短的时间只有一两天。)”，第五段的“Whether you’re pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache the sharing economy is helping alleviate.(无论你是时间紧迫，还是去一个不熟悉的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车，停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题。)”，第六段的“Luckily, a little tech-inspired collaboration can offer an elegant solution.(幸运的是，一点技术启发的合作可以提供一个优雅的解决方案。)”可知，第4、5、6段讲的是人们参与共享经济的原因，因此4、5、6三段是并列关系，且和第三段属于总分关系，第7段属于总结段落，因此这篇文章的结构是A，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
When I was in school, the class I dreaded most was my eighth grade art class. The teacher put down my every attempt at completing an assignment. I simply couldn’t produce art the way she wanted it. Luckily, I’d already proven myself in other creative areas. Yet, that art teacher was successful in convincing me that I had no talent for painting, drawing, or anything related to them. Imagine my surprise when I published my nature photography and became a volunteer art teacher!
Unfortunately, my story is all too familiar to many people who come through my workshops and practice. Even more unfortunately, the vast majority of people were so discouraged in childhood that they cut off the creative impulse (冲动) in most areas of their lives. Their teachers, parents, or classmates convinced them they had no talent, so they gave up. The pain of failure was simply too great.
Why have we forgotten creativity is an experience, not a result? Let’s consider why we express creativity in first place. To be creative is to be human. Everything we’ve at our disposal (处理) is the result of someone’s creative expression and willingness to take a risk. Even so, for creativity to flower and feel free of encumbrance (累赘), it needs to be about the joyful moments spent creating, not just about what we’ve to show for those moments. Whatever pattern you need to break, try to make it about the pleasure and not about the outcome.
Therefore, I’d urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. Relax a little and bring back your childlike nature when you create. Children instinctively (本能地) know how to give over to the joy --- until someone teaches them otherwise! Let your creation be whatever it wants to be. See if it can lead you rather than the other way around. Let your unconsciousness come through, and let the expression of yourself be beautiful regardless of how it compares to anything else. After all, it’s yours, and no one but you could create it!
56. What made the author give up his dream of art? (no more than 15 words)
57. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words)
58. Please explain the underlined word “curb” in English. (no more than 5 words)
59. According to the passage, what is necessary for a creative person? (no more than 10 words)
60. Do you think you are more creative as a student? Please give an example. (no more than 25 words)
【答案】56. His teacher discouraged him and said he had no talent for art.
Or: His teacher convinced him that he had no talent for art.
57. Creativity is an experience, not a result.
Or: We should enjoy being creative.
58. Limit. / Control. / Hold. / Keep...within limits. / Keep...under control.
59. The childlike nature of creativity.
60. Open.
Yes, perhaps I am. I used to draw a lot of imaginative pictures in childhood.
Or: Yes, I often make some interesting handmade things by myself.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的亲身经历：八年级时美术老师成功地让他相信，他没有绘画以及与它有关的任何东西的天赋。然而，后来他却成功的出版了自己的自然摄影作品，并成为了一名志愿艺术教师。来说明创造力是一种经验而不是一种结果。我们应该享受创造的过程，找回自己的童真的本性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yet, that art teacher was successful in convincing me that I had no talent for painting, drawing, or anything related to them.然而，那位美术老师成功地让我相信，我没有绘画以及与它有关的任何东西的天赋。” 可知“His teacher discouraged him and said he had no talent for art” 符合语境。 故填His teacher discouraged him and said he had no talent for art. Or: His teacher convinced him that he had no talent for art.
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why have we forgotten creativity is an experience, not a result? Let’s consider why we express creativity in first place. 为什么我们忘记了创造力是一种经验而不是一种结果。”可知“We should enjoy being creative 我们应该享受创造的过程。”符合语境。故填Creativity is an experience, not a result. Or: We should enjoy being creative.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. 完美主义是艺术表现的头号杀手。”可知第四段第一句 “Therefore, I’d urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! 因此，我们应该督促自己去“控制”我们的完美主义思想。” 故填Limit. / Control. / Hold. / Keep...within limits. / Keep...under control。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Relax a little and bring back your childlike nature when you create. 当你创作的时候，放松一点，找回你童真的本性。”可知“The childlike nature of creativity.” 符合语境。故填The childlike nature of creativity.
【60题详解】
开放题。题目意为：作为学生，你觉得你更有创造力吗？请举个例子。Different people have different ideas. 不同的人有不同的答案。所以，你可以填Yes, perhaps I am. I used to draw a lot of imaginative pictures in childhood. Or: Yes, I often make some interesting handmade things by myself。
【点睛】阅读表达中的开放性问题这种题型是主观性试题。要求考生根据文章涉及的问题，结合个人的观点、经验来回答。此类问题的解答比较容易，考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的来回答。回答此题时必须回答完整，即怎么问就怎么答。注意别出现语法错误。如文中第5小题，题目用的是一般疑问句，所以一定不能丢了yes or no。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你们校团委打算下周举办“图书漂流”（BookCrossing）活动：拿出自己喜欢的图书放在学校任意公共场所，感兴趣的同学读完以后将书放回原处，让其继续漂流。请你给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1） 介绍本次活动内容
（2） 活动意义；
（3） 发出邀请。
注意：
（1） 词数不少于100；
（2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3） 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
校团委 School Youth League Committee
Dear Chris,
I’d like to share a piece of good news with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’d like to share a piece of good news with you.
Next week, an activity called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee. As its name suggests, BookCrossing means books are passed from one to another. Students can place their favorite books in public areas, and those interested can pick them up for reading, before putting them where they were.
It is without doubt a meaningful activity which can not only help students get into the habit of reading, but also contribute to promoting certain virtues among participants, such as sharing and taking good care of others’ items. Apart from that, BookCrossing conveys the message of environmental protection by encouraging borrowing books instead of buying new ones.
I will be more than delighted if you get involved in this activity. I can make a promise that it will benefit you beyond your imagination. Come and join us! You won’t regret it.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍“图书漂流”的活动内容及意义，并邀请自己的交换生朋友一起参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
拿起：pick sth up→take sth up
养成……的习惯： get into the habit of → form the habit of
除了……之外：apart from→ besides
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Next week, an activity called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee.
拓展句：Next week, an activity which is called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is without doubt a meaningful activity which can not only help students get into the habit of reading, but also contribute to promoting certain virtues among participants, such as sharing and taking good care of others’ items. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I can make a promise that it will benefit you beyond your imagination.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
听力试卷(A)参考答案 1-5BACCB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 AACCB
听力试卷(B)参考答案 1-5BACBC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BBBBC
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