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2022-2023学年天津市五校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津市五校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年度第一学期期中五校联考
高三英语
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷选择题(共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.15. C．£ 9.18.
答案为 B。
1. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Food. B. Animals. C. Clothes
2 What is the weather probably like today?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3. What was stolen?
A. A car. B. A necklace. C. A painting
4. Where is the computer?
A. In the box. B. On the desk. C. On the table.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Attend a conference. B. Start a lesson. C. Read the magazines.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What does the man think Brian can help do?
A. Move the furniture. B. Paint country flags. C. Make a website.
7. Who is good at public speaking?
A. Mary. B. Dick. C. Steve.
8. What can we know about Jane?
A. She is good at singing.
B. She is a great painter.
C. She does well in computers.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What job will the man probably do if he gets the job?
A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter.
10. How much can the man earn a day if he gets the job?
A. £40. B. £35. C. £30.
11. What will the hotel offer to the man?
A. A jacket. B. A waistcoat. C. A shirt.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12. At what age does a baby seal usually begin to look for its own food?
A. One week old. B. Two weeks old. C. Four weeks old.
13. What do adult seals eat at the care center?
A. Fish. B. Shellfish. C. Seabirds.
14. What do adult seals like to do on a sandy beach?
A. Have some rest. B. Feed their babies. C. Eat some food.
15. What animals are unavailable to see now?
A. Turtles. B. Penguins. C. Dolphins.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
— . I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.
A. By no means B. That really matters
C. Out of the question D. You can say that again
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。A. By no means决不；B. That really matters那真的很重要；C. Out of the question不可能；D. You can say that again你说的一点没错。根据后文“I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.”可知，是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。
2. Experts have pointed out that the _______ of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
A. absence B. presence C. existence D. evidence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。A. absence缺失；B. presence出席；C. existence存在；D. evidence证明。由语意可知，食品安全问题的日益严重在很大程度上是因为：严厉惩罚的缺失（absence）。故选A项。
3. It’s pretty of Peter to know what happened at once. , he is only five years old.
A. sharp; After all B. enthusiastic; In all;
C. pessimistic; After all D. aware; Above all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。句意：彼得很机灵，马上就知道发生了什么事。他毕竟只有五岁。A. sharp锋利的，灵敏的；After all 毕竟；B. enthusiastic热情的,常与about 连用；In all总一共,一共计；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. aware意识到，常与of连用；above all最重要的是；首要的是。根据后文“know what happened at once”可知马上就知道发生了什么事，所以是机灵的，再根据后文中的only，可知，二空处表毕竟之意。所以A项正确。
4. Professor Smith will come here to give a speech. All the preparations must be________before 5 o’clock.
A. in time B. in sight C. in place D. in control
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：斯密斯教授将要来这里做一个演讲，在5点之前所有的准备工作都要准备就绪。A. in time及时，迟早；B. in sight在视野之内；C. in place在合适的地方；适合；准备就绪；D. in control在控制中。根据上文“All the preparations must be”指准备工作准备就绪，故选C。
5. You are easily to be by the company if you are expert at the computer and you can drive a car as well.
A. taken to B. taken on C. taken in D. taken up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你既精通电脑又会开车，你很容易被公司录用。A. taken to喜欢上；B. taken on雇用；C. taken in吸收；D. taken up开始从事。根据后文“if you are expert at the computer and you can drive a car as well”可知，此处表达容易被录用之意。故选B项。
6. As soon as little Tom had a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.
A. returned B. absorbed C. survived D. recovered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆刚从震惊中缓过神来，他的第一个念头就是逃走。A. returned返回；B. absorbed吸收；C. survived生存；D. recovered恢复。根据句中的shock，以及后文“his first thought was to get away”可知，此处表达从震惊中恢复过来，第一个念头就是逃走之意。故选D项。
7. There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：现代汉语中有超过5万种标志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的。A. needn't不必；B. mustn't表示禁止； C. can't不可能；D. won't不愿意。根据but luckily可推断，不必学习如此多的东西，故选A。
8. —How did you find the film Transformers 3?
— ____________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It makes no sense B. It’s really amazing
C. It’s up to you! D. By chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得《变形金刚3》怎么样？——太棒了！我想不出更高的评价了。A. It makes no sense没道理；B. It’s really amazing太棒了；C. It’s up to you!由你做主！D. By chance偶然。结合后文“I can’t think too highly of it”可知回答者对电影是赞美的，觉得太棒了。故选B。
9. Because we hadn’t booked a table in advance, there was left when we arrived at the restaurant.
A none B. something C. nothing D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为我们没有提前预定座位，所以当我们到达餐厅时，已经没有座位了。A. none没有一个；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. neither两者都不。根据前文“Because we hadn’t booked a table in advance”可知，空处表达的是没有座位之意，表示数量上没有应该是none；表示什么东西也没有用nothing。故选A项。
10. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, Guangxi is home.
A. for which B. for whom C. to which D. to whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，他们是广西的家乡。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句部分结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，结合选项可知使用“介词+关系代词”形式，分析知关系词指代先行词people并在从句中作介词to的宾语，从句中home to为固定搭配意为“是……的故乡”，故填to whom。故选D项。
11. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
12. He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack’s house and Jack up.
A. woke B. waking C. wake D. to wake
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他关掉了汽车的前灯，以免灯光从杰克家的窗户照进来，把杰克吵醒。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词turned off，所以空处应填非谓语动词，空处和前文的flashing并列，用动名词形式waking作介词from的宾语。故选B项。
13. After graduating from university, Zhang Han went to the UK, where she economics for a whole year.
A. studied B. has studied C. had studied D. would study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大学毕业后，张涵去了英国，在那里她学习了整整一年的经济学。分析句子结构可知，本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处指她去了英国之后，在英国学了一年的经济学，叙述过去发生的事情。所以用一般过去时。故选A项。
14. —Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.
—But it’s midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter
C. although D. whatever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——时间有限，我不得不今晚完成。——但是现在都午夜了，不管有多少工作要做你都应该休息了。表示“无论多么”应用however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。you should have a sleep no matter how much work you have to do，不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该休息了。故选A。
15. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be we fight back in the trade friction against the USA .
A. where B. because C. why D. how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分清是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Growing up in a family with poverty, my father worked hard since he was young to earn enough money to support his family and to pay for his education. He took on almost every____16____that he could find. From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand, to____17____as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done it all. For this he was____18____with a promotion for his hard work. His years in the food____19____got him a job at a company in the city, where he would work there for more than twenty years. And____20____his devotion and loyalty to his company, he was____21____from his position for the new management team.____22____, he did not give up his dream and aimed to____23____with the company he once worked for.
He began to____24____his own private company using his____25____in the field of food science that he____26____throughout his life. The company gained large amounts of profit even only on its first year. It grew from a small business that____27____only four employees into a company hiring more than thirty employees.
My father’s story was an____28____story in my life. Born into a poor family, he was able to build himself up of poverty, and to achieve what he has got today. The____29____that he met with did not make him____30____. Instead, he fought it through his____31____and his desire to become a successful man despite his____32____of proper education. During times of____33____and difficulties in my life, I would____34____myself of my father’s story and how he remained tough when____35____problems. My father may accomplish little compared to other people, but to me, my father is a model that I strove to be like.
16. A. family B. job C. occasion D. minute
17. A. acting B. behaving C. playing D. working
18. A. filled B. rewarded C. paid D. pleased
19. A. industry B. shop C. area D. restaurant
20. A. instead of B. because of C. but for D. apart from
21. A. praised B. comforted C. promoted D. protected
22. A. Then B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
23. A. fight B. compete C. struggle D. team
24. A. establish B. describe C. compare D. raise
25. A. dream B. chance C. knowledge D. material
26. A. acquired B. offered C. studied D. achieved
27. A. provided B. employed C. supported D. carried
28. A. interesting B. unbelievable C. inspirational D. important
29. A. skills B. chances C. wonders D. obstacles
30. A. give in B. give away C. give up D. give out
31. A. wish B. length C. time D. willpower
32. A. love B. thirst C. lack D. belief
33. A. hardships B. delight C. success D. failure
34. A. demand B. remind C. inform D. comfort
35. A. faced with B. met with C. got into D. thought of
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我的父亲从小出生在贫困的家庭。靠着自己的努力和辛勤工作，到最终创建自己的公司，最后摆脱了贫穷的事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他几乎做了他能找到的每一份工作。A. family家庭；B. job工作；C. occasion场合；D. minute分钟。根据后文“From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand, to 2 as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done it all.”可知，从在街头卖咖啡，到在餐馆当服务员，“我”父亲什么都做过，所以是做了每一份工作。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：从在泰国街头卖咖啡，到在餐馆当服务员，我父亲什么都做过。A. acting表演；B. behaving表现；C. playing表现；D. working工作。根据前文“From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand”可知，此处在说“我”的父亲什么工作都做过。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，他因为努力工作而获得了晋升的奖励。A. filled装满；B. rewarded奖励；C. paid付酬；D. pleased使愉快。根据后文“a promotion for his hard work”可知，此处是指“我”的父亲因为努力工作而获得晋升作为奖励。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在餐馆的多年工作使他在城里的一家公司找到了一份工作，在那里他将在那里工作20多年。A. industry行业；B. shop商店；C. area地域；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand, to 2 as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done it all.”以及空前的food可知，“我”父亲最后是在食品行业工作。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：由于他对公司的奉献和忠诚，他被提拔到新的管理团队中。A. instead of而不是；B. because of因为；C. but for要不是；D. apart from除了。根据后文“his devotion and loyalty to his company, he was 6 from his position for the new management team.”可知，两句话之间是因果关系。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他对公司的奉献和忠诚，他被提拔到新的管理团队中。A. praised表扬；B. comforted安慰；C. promoted晋升；D. protected防护。根据前文“For this he was 3 with a promotion for his hard work.”可知，“我”父亲因为努力工作而获得了晋升的奖励。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有放弃自己的梦想，他的目标是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。A. Then然后；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据后文“he did not give up his dream”可知，此处是“我”父亲虽然晋升了，但是没有放弃自己的梦想之意，表转折。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有放弃自己的梦想，他的目标是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。A. fight战斗；B. compete竞争；C. struggle奋斗；D. team使协作。根据后文“He began to 9 his own private company”可知，“我”父亲建立了自己的公司，所以此处是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A. establish建立；B. describe描述；C. compare比较；D. raise提升。根据前文“aimed to 8 with the company he once worked for.”以及后文中的“his own private company”可知，此处是“我”父亲建立自己的公司和他曾经工作过的公司竞争。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A. dream梦想；B. chance机会；C. knowledge知识；D. material原料。根据前文“His years in the food 4 got him a job at a company in the city”以及后文“that he 11 throughout his life”可知，“我”父亲多年在食品领域工作，所以是用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A. acquired获得；B. offered供应；C. studied学习；D. achieved达到。根据前文“He began to 9 his own private company using his 10 in the field of food science”可知，此处是指利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识来建立公司之意。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个只有4名员工的小公司发展成为一个拥有30多名员工的公司。A. provided提供；B. employed雇用；C. supported支持；D. carried搬。根据下文的“hiring more than thirty employees”可知，“我”父亲起初只雇佣了4名员工。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的故事是我一生中鼓舞人心的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. inspirational鼓舞人心的；D. important重要的。根据后文“Born into a poor family, he was able to build himself up of poverty, and to achieve what he has got today.”可知，“我”父亲出身贫寒，白手起家，有了今天的成就，所以他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所遇到的障碍并没有使他放弃。A. skills技巧；B. chances机会；C. wonders奇迹；D. obstacles障碍。根据下文“Instead, he fought it”可推知，此处暗示着“我”父亲遇到困难也不会放弃。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他所遇到的障碍并没有使他放弃。A. give in屈服；B. give away赠送；C. give up放弃；D. give out放出。根据下文“Instead, he fought it”可推知，此处暗示着“我”父亲遇到困难也不会放弃。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他通过意志力和成为成功人士的愿望与之斗争，尽管他缺乏适当的教育。A. wish愿望；B. length长度；C. time时间；D. willpower意志力。根据后文“how he remained tough when 20 problems.”可知，“我”父亲面对困难时，很坚强，也就是有强大的意志力。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他通过意志力和成为成功人士的愿望与之斗争，尽管他缺乏适当的教育。A. love爱；B. thirst口渴；C. lack缺乏；D. belief相信。根据前文“Growing up in a family with poverty”可知，“我”父亲生长在一个贫困的家庭，所以缺乏适当的教育。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A. hardships艰难；B. delight高兴；C. success成功；D. failure失败。分析本句结构可知，空处应该后后文的difficulties并列，结合选项，hardships和difficulties词义相近。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A. demand需要；B. remind提醒；C. inform通知；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“During times of 18 and difficulties in my life”以及后文“My father may accomplish little compared to other people, but to me, my father is a model that I strove to be like.”可知，父亲是“我”的榜样，所以当“我”遇到艰难困苦时，提醒“我”父亲的故事来鼓励自己。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A. faced with面对；B. met with碰见；C. got into陷于；D. thought of想出。根据前文“ how he remained tough”和此处“problems”可知，此处是指父亲面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。故选A项。
第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.
AR Workshop
615-258-5569 | arworkshop.com/nashville
AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!
Artistic Elements Dance
615- 472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com
Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties.
Melody Music Studios
615-510-3798| melodymusicstudios.com| musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson (试课), and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!
My Gym of Brentwoo
615-371-5437| mygym.com/brentwood
My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.
36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best?
A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood.
C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance.
37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance?
A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.
B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.
C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.
D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills.
38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you .
A. must pay for it
B. must take the courses
C. can call off the class at any time free
D. have right to decide whether to continue
39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood?
A. Tom, a 6-month old boy, was born with a weak heart.
B. Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.
C. Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, likes to build up his body.
D. John, a 65-year-old retired man, wants to kill his spare time.
40. This passage most likely comes from .
A. an advertisement B. an art show review
C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题AR Workshop下的段落中“AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance下的段落中“Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.(!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Melody Music Studios下的段落中“There’s a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson , and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym of Brentwoo下的段落中“It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。
B
Ten-year-old Sterling, a student at Stork Elementary in Alta Loma, California, says he would see grown-ups ignoring the stop sign near his school bus stop all the time.
Sterling and his mom were concerned that the drivers would get into crashes. So he and his mom decided to gather some statistics to show that stop-sign running at the intersection(十字路口) near his school bus stop was really a problem.
They made their plan to go out and start counting cars that stopped and cars that didn’t stop. As their research went on, they found the results were amazing. During the seven days they spent watching cars go through the intersection, they found that only one out of every three cars actually stopped at the stop sign. That means two out of every three cars did not stop.
“What if there is a kid who has to cross the street at that intersection, not knowing if the driver is coming toward him?” Sterling and his mom Thought. So they decided to give the statistics into the police department. And that was what they did.
John McMahon, governor of San Bernardino County Sheriff, found out about their traffic study, and he was deeply impressed. “I am not sure whether I have ever seen such a study of this depth coming from an elementary school student,” he said. “Police are keeping a much closer eye on the intersection so I think it is now a much safer intersection — and clearly, a much safer bus stop than it used to be.” On February 19, McMahon surprised Sterling at his school and gave him a special award for his traffic study. “It’s not every day that we get to recognize a student for going above and beyond and doing unbelievable thing for his community” McMahon said.
For Sterling, it’s not just about protecting himself from getting hurt in a car crash. It’s about protecting other kids, too. “Maybe we could do something to stop those crashes, and save some lives,” Sterling said.
41. How did Sterling feel when he saw adults ignoring the stop sign?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised D. Frightened.
42. What did Sterling and his mother find after they observed for a week?
A. About a third of cars didn’t stop at the crossroads.
B. Most of the drivers didn’t obey the traffic rules.
C. Policemen didn’t remind the drivers to stop at the traffic light.
D. Kids always found it difficult to cross the street at the crossroads.
43. Why did Sterling hand his result of research into the police?
A. To show them an amazing result.
B To show the importance of his research.
C. To turn to them for help.
D. To ask to build a traffic light there.
44. What can we know from what John McMahon said?
A. Students don’ t always have deep thoughts of society.
B. Policemen were not responsible before Sterling’s study.
C. He expected more students to help build their community.
D. Sterling’s contribution to his community has been accepted.
45. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Sterling made a difference by doing little things.
B. Sterling decides to devote himself to stopping the crashes.
C. Sterling felt proud of himself when mentioning his research.
D. Sterling did his study to make others care about the traffic safety
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了斯特林通过调查他的学校汽车站附近的十字路口的无视停车标志的情况，并把数据交给警察，从而解决了这个问题，来说明一些小事也能有大的影响。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ten-year-old Sterling, a student at Stork Elementary in Alta Loma, California, says he would see grown-ups ignoring the stop sign near his school bus stop all the time.(10岁的斯特林是加利福尼亚州阿尔塔洛马市斯托克小学的一名学生。他说，他经常看到大人们无视他学校汽车站附近的停车标志)”第二段中“Sterling and his mom were concerned that the drivers would get into crashes.(斯特林和他的母亲担心司机会发生车祸)”可知，当斯特林看到大人们无视停车标志时，他是担心的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“During the seven days they spent watching cars go through the intersection, they found that only one out of every three cars actually stopped at the stop sign. That means two out of every three cars did not stop.(在观察通过十字路口的车辆的七天里，他们发现实际上每三辆车中只有一辆在停止标志前停下。这意味着每三辆车中就有两辆没有停车)”可知，斯特林和他的母亲观察了一周后发现有三分之二的车无视了停车标志，所以大多数司机不遵守交通规则。故选B项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“'What if there is a kid who has to cross the street at that intersection, not knowing if the driver is coming toward him?'Sterling and his mom Thought. So they decided to give the statistics into the police department. And that was what they did.(“如果有一个孩子不得不在那个十字路口过马路，却不知道司机是否正朝他过来，那该怎么办?”斯特林和他的妈妈想。所以他们决定把统计数据交给警察局。这就是他们所做的)”可推知，斯特林要把他的研究成果交给警方，是担心其他过马路孩子的安全，向警方求助。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中On February 19, McMahon surprised Sterling at his school and gave him a special award for his traffic study. “It’s not every day that we get to recognize a student for going above and beyond and doing unbelievable thing for his community.” McMahon said.(2月19日，麦克马洪在学校给斯特林一个惊喜，给他颁发了交通研究特别奖。麦克马洪说:“并不是每天我们都会因为一个学生超越了自己，为他的社区做了不可思议的事情认可一个学生。”)”可知，约翰·麦克马洪话中表达了希望更多的学生帮助建立他们的社区。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文，我们知道斯特林通过调查学校汽车站附近的十字路口的停车标志确实是一个问题，之后把数据交给了警察局，再根据倒数第二段“Police are keeping a much closer eye on the intersection so I think it is now a much safer intersection— and clearly, a much safer bus stop than it used to be.(警方正在密切关注这个十字路口，所以我认为现在这个十字路口更加安全了—很明显，这个公交车站也比以前更安全了)”以及最后一段“For Sterling, it’s not just about protecting himself from getting hurt in a car crash. It’s about protecting other kids, too. “Maybe we could do something to stop those crashes, and save some lives,” Sterling said.(对于斯特林来说，这不仅仅是为了保护自己免受车祸的伤害。这也是为了保护其他孩子。斯特林说:“也许我们可以做些什么来阻止这些碰撞，挽救一些生命。”)”可推知，从这篇文章中我们知道斯特林通过做一些小事而有所不同。故选A项。
C
The repairman told me, “No charge Professor Pan! We’re friends.” “I’d rather pay,” I replied. “If it’s free, I can’t afford it!”
Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!
According to the Americans, “There’s no free lunch,” meaning that there’s a price for everything, and I’m always looking around to figure out what this means．Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return．For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists．
I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granite (花岗石).
Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash can’t compensate (补偿) for the greatest gift — friendship.
When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷 ) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!” And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they’re taller than you. How time flies!”
How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give of their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. We’re friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.
46. Why did the author insisted on paying repairman while he was offered free repairs?
A. Because he was an honest man.
B. Because he didn’t know the repairman.
C. Because he thought it natural to pay for others’ service.
D. Because he didn’t want to help others in return.
47. Generally, the author thinks that Chinese are .
A. generous and always ready to help their friends
B. good at exchange of equal values
C. free enough to drink tea and chat with their friends
D. helpful but don’t treasure time
48. What is an American’s attitude towards the author’s friend sitting, drinking tea, on bamboo stools under the trees?
A. Respectful. B. Uncomprehending.
C. Uncaring. D. Tolerant.
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Chinese would rather not take the money to avoid problems in social communication.
B. When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself.
C. The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life.
D. The author thinks little of Chinese way of life.
50. The best title of the passage should be “ ”.
A. Learn to Both Give And Receive
B. A Good Lesson from Chinese
C. True Help or Not
D. Still No Free Lunch
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了中国人慷慨大方对于美国人来说这是一种真正的教育，美国人宁愿给钱也不愿意陷入纠纷。作者通过与中国人的交往，赞扬了中国人的慷慨大方。但是作者仍相信没有免费的午餐。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the Americans, “There’s no free lunch,” meaning that there’s a price for everything(根据美国人的说法，“天下没有免费的午餐”)”可知，美国人普遍认为世界上没有免费的午餐。这意味着每一样东西都有价格。这就是作者为什么在修理工免费帮助他后坚持付钱给修理工，因为他认为为别人的服务付钱是很自然的。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements and just hand over the money.(中国人的慷慨对像我这样的美国人来说是一种真正的教育，我们宁愿避免社交纠纷，只把钱交出来)”可推知，作者认为中国人慷慨大方，总是乐于帮助朋友。故选A项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷 ) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!”(当一个美国人看到我的一些朋友坐在树下的竹凳上喝茶时，他说：“他们一定是没有更好的事情可做。”“实际上，”我说，“他们是教授，有很多事要做。但也许你说的是对的，在这个时候，他们没有更好的事情可做。我也不知道！”)”可知，此处作者在给美国朋友解释。由此推知，美国人对作者的朋友坐在树下的竹凳上喝茶的态度是不理解的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep.(中国人很有智慧去与别人分享他们不能保持住的东西)”可知，作者通过与中国人的交往，赞扬了中国人的慷慨大方，也就是说，他作者认为中国人有足够的智慧去享受有限的生活。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I'll make sure they tutor my son in Chineseas well, because there ’s still no free lunch.(但如果他们后来找我教他们英语，我一定要让他们也教我儿子中文，因为没有免费的午餐)”可知，文章最后一句点明主题——没有免费的午餐。由此可知，文章的最佳标题应该是D项“Still No Free Lunch(仍然没有免费的午餐)”。故选D。
D
How many times has this happeped to you: You arrive at work, knowing that you have a big important project/report/phone call/etc. to take care of. You’re not looking forward to it, for whatever reason, so you decide to just check your email first. And then, after reading and responding to emails, you decide you’d better clean out and organize your inbox (收件箱). And while doing that, you find a bunch of interesting links to look at online...
And before you know it, it’s time for lunch, and you haven’t even looked at that important thing you needed to do. It’s human nature that we often overlook or don’t deal with the things we don’t like, or that are difficult. This applies to everything from having a difficult conversation with a coworker to getting a check-up at the dentist. We procrastinate (拖延) or find other more exciting things to do. In fact, we’re really good at avoiding those things we don’t want to do. But the secret is that the people who just buckle down (倾全力) and get them done, end up being more successful in the long run.
Psychologists tell us that we procrastinate because it actually feels really good; we’re generally avoiding risk and doing things that are more fun or pleasurable. That means the procrastination gives us a little psychological reward when making that uncomfortable phone call just doesn’t. And it turns out that, in general, procrastination isn’t a time-management problem; it’s a problem of self-regulation — something we in the West tend to have a big problem with.
Luckily, you can practice self-regulation, even if it’s not one of your best skills. Mark Twain once said, “Eat a live frog first thing in the morning, and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of your day.” Author Brian Tracy took this to mean: do the thing you want to do the least first, and the rest of your day will be easier. It’s a really good idea to deal with the things you hate first in the morning.
A great way to make this a habit is to give yourself a reward after completing the onerous task. Maybe you tie your morning coffee break to completing your worst task of the day; you don’t get to stop for a cup of coffee until you’re done. It can also help to identify the task the night before, so you don’t waste time wondering what you should be doing.
51. What does a person usually do first when getting to the office?
A. Check emails in the inbox. B. Deal with urgent tasks.
C. Make a to-do list for the day. D. Visit interesting websites.
52. What does mankind tend to do?
A. Try our best to succeed. B. Get along well with colleagues.
C. Ignore things we dislike. D. Overcome difficulties.
53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why we do things that are more fun.
B. Why we put off what we know we’re supposed to do.
C. Why we need a psychelogical reward.
D. Why we have a big problem with self-regulation.
54. What does Mark Twain suggest by saying “eat a live frog first thing”
A. Keeping fit by eating fresh meat.
B. Solving the things you hate first.
C. Solving the things you enjoy first.
D. Having a good breakfast daily.
55. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “onerous”?
A. Daily. B. Demanding. C. Easiest. D. Immediate.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延症产生的原因，以及解决的办法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“How many times has this happeped to you: You arrive at work, knowing that you have a big important project/report/phone call/etc. to take care of. You’re not looking forward to it, for whatever reason, so you decide to just check your email first.(这种情况在你身上发生过多少次了：你到达工作地点，知道你有一个重要的项目/报告/电话等要处理。不管出于什么原因，你并不期待它，所以你决定先查看邮件)”可知，一个人到达办公室后通常首先检查收件箱中的邮件。故选A项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s human nature that we often overlook or don’t deal with the things we don’t like, or that are difficult. (我们经常忽视或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情，这是人类的本性)”可知，我们倾向于忽略我们不喜欢的东西。故选C项。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Psychologists tell us that we procrastinate because it actually feels really good; we’re generally avoiding risk and doing things that are more fun or pleasurable. That means the procrastination gives us a little psychological reward when making that uncomfortable phone call just doesn’t. And it turns out that, in general, procrastination isn’t a time-management problem; it’s a problem of self-regulation — something we in the West tend to have a big problem with.(心理学家告诉我们，我们拖延是因为它实际上感觉很好；我们通常会避免风险，做一些更有趣或愉快的事情。这意味着，当我们打那个不舒服的电话时，拖延会给我们一点心理奖励。事实证明，一般来说，拖延症并不是时间管理的问题；这是一个自我调节的问题——这是我们西方人往往存在的一个大问题)”可知，第三段主要介绍了为什么我们要推迟我们应该做的事。故选B项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Mark Twain once said, “Eat a live frog first thing in the morning, and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of your day.”Author Brian Tracy took this to mean: do the thing you want to do the least first, and the rest of your day will be easier. (马克·吐温曾经说过：“早上第一件事就是吃一只活青蛙，那么接下来的一天就不会发生更糟糕的事情了。”作家布莱恩·特雷西认为这句话的意思是：先做你最不想做的事，接下来的一天就会更轻松)”可知，马克·吐温说“第一件事就是吃一只活青蛙”是先解决你讨厌的事情之意。故B项。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词的后一句“Maybe you tie your morning coffee break to completing your worst task of the day; you don’t get to stop for a cup of coffee until you’re done.(也许你把早上喝咖啡的时间和完成一天中最糟糕的任务联系起来；在你完成之前，你不能停下来喝杯咖啡)”可知，此处onerous task指的就是最糟糕的任务，再根据第二段中“It’s human nature that we often overlook or don’t deal with the things we don’t like, or that are difficult. (我们经常忽视或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情，这是人类的本性)”可知，本文说的是我们倾向于拖延困难的任务，即是糟糕的任务。由此可知，划线词onerous和Demanding“费力的”意思相近。故选B项。
第II卷(共35分)
第四部分写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
During the years working in Peacekeeping Force(维和部队), I was sent abroad. As a senior analyst, my workdays were routinely twelve to sixteen hours long. Like all the old soldiers, we looked forward to receiving mails from home.
We soldiers received many “To any service member” mails from the States. Those mails were sent by the general public in our mother country to soldiers far away from home, as an expression of support. I never took any of those letters, since I wrote to my wife on a daily basis, as well as occasionally writing notes to my daughter Jenny’s classroom, and I didn’t feel I had time to write to anyone else.
After five or fix months of hearing from the mail—announcing the availability of “To any service member” mail, I decided to take a few of the letters. Because I planned, as time permitted, to drop them a line telling them “Thanks” for their support.
I picked up three letters, and placed them in my cargo pocket and went back to work. Over the next week or so, I started responding to the letters. When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s with my family. Homesickness seized me.
I opened the card and started to read the letter attached, which was a short one. About the third or fourth sentence down, it read, “My daddy is a soldier over there, if you see him tell him hi and I love and miss him.” This statement really touched me and made me miss my family even more. Looking down to the name of the sender, I sat in silence as tears filled my eyes.
56. Who will usually write “To any service member” mails? (No more than 8 words)
57. Why did the author decide to answer some “To any service member” mails later? (No more than 10 words)
58. What set the author missing his own family? (No more than 5 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph4? (No more than 6 words)
60. At the end of the story, why did the writer sit in silence and cry? Please explain. (No more than 20 words)
【答案】56. The general public in our mother country.
57. To tell them “Thanks” for their support.
58. A California postmark.
59. He missed his family very much.
60. The letter made the author miss his family even more.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位在国外执行任务的维和部队人员，在给祖国人民回信的时候，一位孩子所写的内容让他十分思念家人。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Those mails were sent by the general public in our mother country to soldiers far away from home, as an expression of support.”可知，这些邮件是祖国的人民大众写给维和部队的士兵表示支持的。故本题答案可以为“The general public in our mother country”。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Because I planned, as time permitted, to drop them a line telling them “Thanks” for their support.”可知，作者决定回信，是想向对方的支持表示感谢。所以答案为“To tell them “Thanks” for their support”。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s with my family. Homesickness seized me.”可知，让作者想家的是信上面的a California postmark，所以答案为“A California postmark”。
【59题详解】
句意理解题。划线句前面两句“When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s with my family.”告诉我们一枚加利福尼亚的邮戳让作者非常思念他的家人，他错过了与家人一起过感恩节、圣诞节以及新年。故本题答案可以为“He missed his family very much.”。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句“This statement really touched me and made me miss my family even more.”可知，信里孩子的话打动了作者，让他更加思念自己的家人。所以最后他才会静静地坐在那里哭。所以本题答案可以为“The letter made the author miss his family even more.”。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李津，得知2020年女排亚俱杯(Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship)将于1月20日至28日在天津举行。请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris，内容包括：
（1）告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛；
（2）解释值得学习的女排精神；
（3）邀请他一起去观看比赛。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that 2019 Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship is scheduled to be held from 20th April to 28th in Tianjin.
It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years. However, it is not easy for those volleyball players to be successful. Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently. Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal.
Therefore, I’d like to invite you to watch the game and consider it a great chance to experience the charm of volleyball. Please reply to me at your convenience so that I can book tickets in advance on the Internet.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Chris写信，给他讲述女排亚俱杯将在天津举行的事，解释女排精神，并邀请他一起观赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时和现一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛；
2.解释值得学习的女排精神；
3.邀请他一起去观看比赛。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be scheduled to do sth.; on behalf of; because of; a great number of; invite sb. to do sth.; reply to sb.; in advance
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing to tell you that 2019 Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship is scheduled to be held from 20th April to 28th in Tianjin.
2.It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years.
3.However, it is not easy for those volleyball players to be successful.
4.Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently.
5.Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal.
6.Therefore, I’d like to invite you to watch the game and consider it a great chance to experience the charm of volleyball.
7.Please reply to me at your convenience so that I can book tickets in advance on the Internet.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表转折对比关系：however
2.表因果关系：therefore, so that
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years.句中that引导主语从句。
[高分句型2]
Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently.句中使用了现在分词的完成时形式作状语。
[高分句型3]
Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal. 句中what引导表语从句。
2022～2023学年度第一学期期中五校联考
高三英语
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷选择题(共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.15. C．£ 9.18.
答案为 B。
1. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Food. B. Animals. C. Clothes
2 What is the weather probably like today?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3. What was stolen?
A. A car. B. A necklace. C. A painting
4. Where is the computer?
A. In the box. B. On the desk. C. On the table.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Attend a conference. B. Start a lesson. C. Read the magazines.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What does the man think Brian can help do?
A. Move the furniture. B. Paint country flags. C. Make a website.
7. Who is good at public speaking?
A. Mary. B. Dick. C. Steve.
8. What can we know about Jane?
A. She is good at singing.
B. She is a great painter.
C. She does well in computers.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What job will the man probably do if he gets the job?
A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter.
10. How much can the man earn a day if he gets the job?
A. £40. B. £35. C. £30.
11. What will the hotel offer to the man?
A. A jacket. B. A waistcoat. C. A shirt.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12. At what age does a baby seal usually begin to look for its own food?
A. One week old. B. Two weeks old. C. Four weeks old.
13. What do adult seals eat at the care center?
A. Fish. B. Shellfish. C. Seabirds.
14. What do adult seals like to do on a sandy beach?
A. Have some rest. B. Feed their babies. C. Eat some food.
15. What animals are unavailable to see now?
A. Turtles. B. Penguins. C. Dolphins.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
— . I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.
A. By no means B. That really matters
C. Out of the question D. You can say that again
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。A. By no means决不；B. That really matters那真的很重要；C. Out of the question不可能；D. You can say that again你说的一点没错。根据后文“I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.”可知，是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。
2. Experts have pointed out that the _______ of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
A. absence B. presence C. existence D. evidence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。A. absence缺失；B. presence出席；C. existence存在；D. evidence证明。由语意可知，食品安全问题的日益严重在很大程度上是因为：严厉惩罚的缺失（absence）。故选A项。
3. It’s pretty of Peter to know what happened at once. , he is only five years old.
A. sharp; After all B. enthusiastic; In all;
C. pessimistic; After all D. aware; Above all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。句意：彼得很机灵，马上就知道发生了什么事。他毕竟只有五岁。A. sharp锋利的，灵敏的；After all 毕竟；B. enthusiastic热情的,常与about 连用；In all总一共,一共计；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. aware意识到，常与of连用；above all最重要的是；首要的是。根据后文“know what happened at once”可知马上就知道发生了什么事，所以是机灵的，再根据后文中的only，可知，二空处表毕竟之意。所以A项正确。
4. Professor Smith will come here to give a speech. All the preparations must be________before 5 o’clock.
A. in time B. in sight C. in place D. in control
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：斯密斯教授将要来这里做一个演讲，在5点之前所有的准备工作都要准备就绪。A. in time及时，迟早；B. in sight在视野之内；C. in place在合适的地方；适合；准备就绪；D. in control在控制中。根据上文“All the preparations must be”指准备工作准备就绪，故选C。
5. You are easily to be by the company if you are expert at the computer and you can drive a car as well.
A. taken to B. taken on C. taken in D. taken up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你既精通电脑又会开车，你很容易被公司录用。A. taken to喜欢上；B. taken on雇用；C. taken in吸收；D. taken up开始从事。根据后文“if you are expert at the computer and you can drive a car as well”可知，此处表达容易被录用之意。故选B项。
6. As soon as little Tom had a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.
A. returned B. absorbed C. survived D. recovered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆刚从震惊中缓过神来，他的第一个念头就是逃走。A. returned返回；B. absorbed吸收；C. survived生存；D. recovered恢复。根据句中的shock，以及后文“his first thought was to get away”可知，此处表达从震惊中恢复过来，第一个念头就是逃走之意。故选D项。
7. There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：现代汉语中有超过5万种标志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的。A. needn't不必；B. mustn't表示禁止； C. can't不可能；D. won't不愿意。根据but luckily可推断，不必学习如此多的东西，故选A。
8. —How did you find the film Transformers 3?
— ____________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It makes no sense B. It’s really amazing
C. It’s up to you! D. By chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得《变形金刚3》怎么样？——太棒了！我想不出更高的评价了。A. It makes no sense没道理；B. It’s really amazing太棒了；C. It’s up to you!由你做主！D. By chance偶然。结合后文“I can’t think too highly of it”可知回答者对电影是赞美的，觉得太棒了。故选B。
9. Because we hadn’t booked a table in advance, there was left when we arrived at the restaurant.
A none B. something C. nothing D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为我们没有提前预定座位，所以当我们到达餐厅时，已经没有座位了。A. none没有一个；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. neither两者都不。根据前文“Because we hadn’t booked a table in advance”可知，空处表达的是没有座位之意，表示数量上没有应该是none；表示什么东西也没有用nothing。故选A项。
10. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, Guangxi is home.
A. for which B. for whom C. to which D. to whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，他们是广西的家乡。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句部分结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，结合选项可知使用“介词+关系代词”形式，分析知关系词指代先行词people并在从句中作介词to的宾语，从句中home to为固定搭配意为“是……的故乡”，故填to whom。故选D项。
11. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
12. He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack’s house and Jack up.
A. woke B. waking C. wake D. to wake
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他关掉了汽车的前灯，以免灯光从杰克家的窗户照进来，把杰克吵醒。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词turned off，所以空处应填非谓语动词，空处和前文的flashing并列，用动名词形式waking作介词from的宾语。故选B项。
13. After graduating from university, Zhang Han went to the UK, where she economics for a whole year.
A. studied B. has studied C. had studied D. would study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大学毕业后，张涵去了英国，在那里她学习了整整一年的经济学。分析句子结构可知，本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处指她去了英国之后，在英国学了一年的经济学，叙述过去发生的事情。所以用一般过去时。故选A项。
14. —Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.
—But it’s midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter
C. although D. whatever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——时间有限，我不得不今晚完成。——但是现在都午夜了，不管有多少工作要做你都应该休息了。表示“无论多么”应用however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。you should have a sleep no matter how much work you have to do，不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该休息了。故选A。
15. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be we fight back in the trade friction against the USA .
A. where B. because C. why D. how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分清是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Growing up in a family with poverty, my father worked hard since he was young to earn enough money to support his family and to pay for his education. He took on almost every____16____that he could find. From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand, to____17____as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done it all. For this he was____18____with a promotion for his hard work. His years in the food____19____got him a job at a company in the city, where he would work there for more than twenty years. And____20____his devotion and loyalty to his company, he was____21____from his position for the new management team.____22____, he did not give up his dream and aimed to____23____with the company he once worked for.
He began to____24____his own private company using his____25____in the field of food science that he____26____throughout his life. The company gained large amounts of profit even only on its first year. It grew from a small business that____27____only four employees into a company hiring more than thirty employees.
My father’s story was an____28____story in my life. Born into a poor family, he was able to build himself up of poverty, and to achieve what he has got today. The____29____that he met with did not make him____30____. Instead, he fought it through his____31____and his desire to become a successful man despite his____32____of proper education. During times of____33____and difficulties in my life, I would____34____myself of my father’s story and how he remained tough when____35____problems. My father may accomplish little compared to other people, but to me, my father is a model that I strove to be like.
16. A. family B. job C. occasion D. minute
17. A. acting B. behaving C. playing D. working
18. A. filled B. rewarded C. paid D. pleased
19. A. industry B. shop C. area D. restaurant
20. A. instead of B. because of C. but for D. apart from
21. A. praised B. comforted C. promoted D. protected
22. A. Then B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
23. A. fight B. compete C. struggle D. team
24. A. establish B. describe C. compare D. raise
25. A. dream B. chance C. knowledge D. material
26. A. acquired B. offered C. studied D. achieved
27. A. provided B. employed C. supported D. carried
28. A. interesting B. unbelievable C. inspirational D. important
29. A. skills B. chances C. wonders D. obstacles
30. A. give in B. give away C. give up D. give out
31. A. wish B. length C. time D. willpower
32. A. love B. thirst C. lack D. belief
33. A. hardships B. delight C. success D. failure
34. A. demand B. remind C. inform D. comfort
35. A. faced with B. met with C. got into D. thought of
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我的父亲从小出生在贫困的家庭。靠着自己的努力和辛勤工作，到最终创建自己的公司，最后摆脱了贫穷的事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他几乎做了他能找到的每一份工作。A. family家庭；B. job工作；C. occasion场合；D. minute分钟。根据后文“From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand, to 2 as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done it all.”可知，从在街头卖咖啡，到在餐馆当服务员，“我”父亲什么都做过，所以是做了每一份工作。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：从在泰国街头卖咖啡，到在餐馆当服务员，我父亲什么都做过。A. acting表演；B. behaving表现；C. playing表现；D. working工作。根据前文“From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand”可知，此处在说“我”的父亲什么工作都做过。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，他因为努力工作而获得了晋升的奖励。A. filled装满；B. rewarded奖励；C. paid付酬；D. pleased使愉快。根据后文“a promotion for his hard work”可知，此处是指“我”的父亲因为努力工作而获得晋升作为奖励。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在餐馆的多年工作使他在城里的一家公司找到了一份工作，在那里他将在那里工作20多年。A. industry行业；B. shop商店；C. area地域；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand, to 2 as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done it all.”以及空前的food可知，“我”父亲最后是在食品行业工作。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：由于他对公司的奉献和忠诚，他被提拔到新的管理团队中。A. instead of而不是；B. because of因为；C. but for要不是；D. apart from除了。根据后文“his devotion and loyalty to his company, he was 6 from his position for the new management team.”可知，两句话之间是因果关系。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他对公司的奉献和忠诚，他被提拔到新的管理团队中。A. praised表扬；B. comforted安慰；C. promoted晋升；D. protected防护。根据前文“For this he was 3 with a promotion for his hard work.”可知，“我”父亲因为努力工作而获得了晋升的奖励。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有放弃自己的梦想，他的目标是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。A. Then然后；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据后文“he did not give up his dream”可知，此处是“我”父亲虽然晋升了，但是没有放弃自己的梦想之意，表转折。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有放弃自己的梦想，他的目标是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。A. fight战斗；B. compete竞争；C. struggle奋斗；D. team使协作。根据后文“He began to 9 his own private company”可知，“我”父亲建立了自己的公司，所以此处是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A. establish建立；B. describe描述；C. compare比较；D. raise提升。根据前文“aimed to 8 with the company he once worked for.”以及后文中的“his own private company”可知，此处是“我”父亲建立自己的公司和他曾经工作过的公司竞争。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A. dream梦想；B. chance机会；C. knowledge知识；D. material原料。根据前文“His years in the food 4 got him a job at a company in the city”以及后文“that he 11 throughout his life”可知，“我”父亲多年在食品领域工作，所以是用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A. acquired获得；B. offered供应；C. studied学习；D. achieved达到。根据前文“He began to 9 his own private company using his 10 in the field of food science”可知，此处是指利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识来建立公司之意。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个只有4名员工的小公司发展成为一个拥有30多名员工的公司。A. provided提供；B. employed雇用；C. supported支持；D. carried搬。根据下文的“hiring more than thirty employees”可知，“我”父亲起初只雇佣了4名员工。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的故事是我一生中鼓舞人心的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. inspirational鼓舞人心的；D. important重要的。根据后文“Born into a poor family, he was able to build himself up of poverty, and to achieve what he has got today.”可知，“我”父亲出身贫寒，白手起家，有了今天的成就，所以他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所遇到的障碍并没有使他放弃。A. skills技巧；B. chances机会；C. wonders奇迹；D. obstacles障碍。根据下文“Instead, he fought it”可推知，此处暗示着“我”父亲遇到困难也不会放弃。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他所遇到的障碍并没有使他放弃。A. give in屈服；B. give away赠送；C. give up放弃；D. give out放出。根据下文“Instead, he fought it”可推知，此处暗示着“我”父亲遇到困难也不会放弃。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他通过意志力和成为成功人士的愿望与之斗争，尽管他缺乏适当的教育。A. wish愿望；B. length长度；C. time时间；D. willpower意志力。根据后文“how he remained tough when 20 problems.”可知，“我”父亲面对困难时，很坚强，也就是有强大的意志力。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他通过意志力和成为成功人士的愿望与之斗争，尽管他缺乏适当的教育。A. love爱；B. thirst口渴；C. lack缺乏；D. belief相信。根据前文“Growing up in a family with poverty”可知，“我”父亲生长在一个贫困的家庭，所以缺乏适当的教育。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A. hardships艰难；B. delight高兴；C. success成功；D. failure失败。分析本句结构可知，空处应该后后文的difficulties并列，结合选项，hardships和difficulties词义相近。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A. demand需要；B. remind提醒；C. inform通知；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“During times of 18 and difficulties in my life”以及后文“My father may accomplish little compared to other people, but to me, my father is a model that I strove to be like.”可知，父亲是“我”的榜样，所以当“我”遇到艰难困苦时，提醒“我”父亲的故事来鼓励自己。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A. faced with面对；B. met with碰见；C. got into陷于；D. thought of想出。根据前文“ how he remained tough”和此处“problems”可知，此处是指父亲面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。故选A项。
第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.
AR Workshop
615-258-5569 | arworkshop.com/nashville
AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!
Artistic Elements Dance
615- 472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com
Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties.
Melody Music Studios
615-510-3798| melodymusicstudios.com| musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson (试课), and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!
My Gym of Brentwoo
615-371-5437| mygym.com/brentwood
My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.
36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best?
A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood.
C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance.
37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance?
A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.
B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.
C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.
D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills.
38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you .
A. must pay for it
B. must take the courses
C. can call off the class at any time free
D. have right to decide whether to continue
39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood?
A. Tom, a 6-month old boy, was born with a weak heart.
B. Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.
C. Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, likes to build up his body.
D. John, a 65-year-old retired man, wants to kill his spare time.
40. This passage most likely comes from .
A. an advertisement B. an art show review
C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题AR Workshop下的段落中“AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance下的段落中“Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.(!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Melody Music Studios下的段落中“There’s a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson , and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym of Brentwoo下的段落中“It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。
B
Ten-year-old Sterling, a student at Stork Elementary in Alta Loma, California, says he would see grown-ups ignoring the stop sign near his school bus stop all the time.
Sterling and his mom were concerned that the drivers would get into crashes. So he and his mom decided to gather some statistics to show that stop-sign running at the intersection(十字路口) near his school bus stop was really a problem.
They made their plan to go out and start counting cars that stopped and cars that didn’t stop. As their research went on, they found the results were amazing. During the seven days they spent watching cars go through the intersection, they found that only one out of every three cars actually stopped at the stop sign. That means two out of every three cars did not stop.
“What if there is a kid who has to cross the street at that intersection, not knowing if the driver is coming toward him?” Sterling and his mom Thought. So they decided to give the statistics into the police department. And that was what they did.
John McMahon, governor of San Bernardino County Sheriff, found out about their traffic study, and he was deeply impressed. “I am not sure whether I have ever seen such a study of this depth coming from an elementary school student,” he said. “Police are keeping a much closer eye on the intersection so I think it is now a much safer intersection — and clearly, a much safer bus stop than it used to be.” On February 19, McMahon surprised Sterling at his school and gave him a special award for his traffic study. “It’s not every day that we get to recognize a student for going above and beyond and doing unbelievable thing for his community” McMahon said.
For Sterling, it’s not just about protecting himself from getting hurt in a car crash. It’s about protecting other kids, too. “Maybe we could do something to stop those crashes, and save some lives,” Sterling said.
41. How did Sterling feel when he saw adults ignoring the stop sign?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised D. Frightened.
42. What did Sterling and his mother find after they observed for a week?
A. About a third of cars didn’t stop at the crossroads.
B. Most of the drivers didn’t obey the traffic rules.
C. Policemen didn’t remind the drivers to stop at the traffic light.
D. Kids always found it difficult to cross the street at the crossroads.
43. Why did Sterling hand his result of research into the police?
A. To show them an amazing result.
B To show the importance of his research.
C. To turn to them for help.
D. To ask to build a traffic light there.
44. What can we know from what John McMahon said?
A. Students don’ t always have deep thoughts of society.
B. Policemen were not responsible before Sterling’s study.
C. He expected more students to help build their community.
D. Sterling’s contribution to his community has been accepted.
45. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Sterling made a difference by doing little things.
B. Sterling decides to devote himself to stopping the crashes.
C. Sterling felt proud of himself when mentioning his research.
D. Sterling did his study to make others care about the traffic safety
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了斯特林通过调查他的学校汽车站附近的十字路口的无视停车标志的情况，并把数据交给警察，从而解决了这个问题，来说明一些小事也能有大的影响。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ten-year-old Sterling, a student at Stork Elementary in Alta Loma, California, says he would see grown-ups ignoring the stop sign near his school bus stop all the time.(10岁的斯特林是加利福尼亚州阿尔塔洛马市斯托克小学的一名学生。他说，他经常看到大人们无视他学校汽车站附近的停车标志)”第二段中“Sterling and his mom were concerned that the drivers would get into crashes.(斯特林和他的母亲担心司机会发生车祸)”可知，当斯特林看到大人们无视停车标志时，他是担心的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“During the seven days they spent watching cars go through the intersection, they found that only one out of every three cars actually stopped at the stop sign. That means two out of every three cars did not stop.(在观察通过十字路口的车辆的七天里，他们发现实际上每三辆车中只有一辆在停止标志前停下。这意味着每三辆车中就有两辆没有停车)”可知，斯特林和他的母亲观察了一周后发现有三分之二的车无视了停车标志，所以大多数司机不遵守交通规则。故选B项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“'What if there is a kid who has to cross the street at that intersection, not knowing if the driver is coming toward him?'Sterling and his mom Thought. So they decided to give the statistics into the police department. And that was what they did.(“如果有一个孩子不得不在那个十字路口过马路，却不知道司机是否正朝他过来，那该怎么办?”斯特林和他的妈妈想。所以他们决定把统计数据交给警察局。这就是他们所做的)”可推知，斯特林要把他的研究成果交给警方，是担心其他过马路孩子的安全，向警方求助。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中On February 19, McMahon surprised Sterling at his school and gave him a special award for his traffic study. “It’s not every day that we get to recognize a student for going above and beyond and doing unbelievable thing for his community.” McMahon said.(2月19日，麦克马洪在学校给斯特林一个惊喜，给他颁发了交通研究特别奖。麦克马洪说:“并不是每天我们都会因为一个学生超越了自己，为他的社区做了不可思议的事情认可一个学生。”)”可知，约翰·麦克马洪话中表达了希望更多的学生帮助建立他们的社区。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文，我们知道斯特林通过调查学校汽车站附近的十字路口的停车标志确实是一个问题，之后把数据交给了警察局，再根据倒数第二段“Police are keeping a much closer eye on the intersection so I think it is now a much safer intersection— and clearly, a much safer bus stop than it used to be.(警方正在密切关注这个十字路口，所以我认为现在这个十字路口更加安全了—很明显，这个公交车站也比以前更安全了)”以及最后一段“For Sterling, it’s not just about protecting himself from getting hurt in a car crash. It’s about protecting other kids, too. “Maybe we could do something to stop those crashes, and save some lives,” Sterling said.(对于斯特林来说，这不仅仅是为了保护自己免受车祸的伤害。这也是为了保护其他孩子。斯特林说:“也许我们可以做些什么来阻止这些碰撞，挽救一些生命。”)”可推知，从这篇文章中我们知道斯特林通过做一些小事而有所不同。故选A项。
C
The repairman told me, “No charge Professor Pan! We’re friends.” “I’d rather pay,” I replied. “If it’s free, I can’t afford it!”
Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!
According to the Americans, “There’s no free lunch,” meaning that there’s a price for everything, and I’m always looking around to figure out what this means．Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return．For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists．
I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granite (花岗石).
Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash can’t compensate (补偿) for the greatest gift — friendship.
When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷 ) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!” And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they’re taller than you. How time flies!”
How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give of their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. We’re friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.
46. Why did the author insisted on paying repairman while he was offered free repairs?
A. Because he was an honest man.
B. Because he didn’t know the repairman.
C. Because he thought it natural to pay for others’ service.
D. Because he didn’t want to help others in return.
47. Generally, the author thinks that Chinese are .
A. generous and always ready to help their friends
B. good at exchange of equal values
C. free enough to drink tea and chat with their friends
D. helpful but don’t treasure time
48. What is an American’s attitude towards the author’s friend sitting, drinking tea, on bamboo stools under the trees?
A. Respectful. B. Uncomprehending.
C. Uncaring. D. Tolerant.
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Chinese would rather not take the money to avoid problems in social communication.
B. When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself.
C. The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life.
D. The author thinks little of Chinese way of life.
50. The best title of the passage should be “ ”.
A. Learn to Both Give And Receive
B. A Good Lesson from Chinese
C. True Help or Not
D. Still No Free Lunch
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了中国人慷慨大方对于美国人来说这是一种真正的教育，美国人宁愿给钱也不愿意陷入纠纷。作者通过与中国人的交往，赞扬了中国人的慷慨大方。但是作者仍相信没有免费的午餐。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the Americans, “There’s no free lunch,” meaning that there’s a price for everything(根据美国人的说法，“天下没有免费的午餐”)”可知，美国人普遍认为世界上没有免费的午餐。这意味着每一样东西都有价格。这就是作者为什么在修理工免费帮助他后坚持付钱给修理工，因为他认为为别人的服务付钱是很自然的。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements and just hand over the money.(中国人的慷慨对像我这样的美国人来说是一种真正的教育，我们宁愿避免社交纠纷，只把钱交出来)”可推知，作者认为中国人慷慨大方，总是乐于帮助朋友。故选A项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷 ) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!”(当一个美国人看到我的一些朋友坐在树下的竹凳上喝茶时，他说：“他们一定是没有更好的事情可做。”“实际上，”我说，“他们是教授，有很多事要做。但也许你说的是对的，在这个时候，他们没有更好的事情可做。我也不知道！”)”可知，此处作者在给美国朋友解释。由此推知，美国人对作者的朋友坐在树下的竹凳上喝茶的态度是不理解的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep.(中国人很有智慧去与别人分享他们不能保持住的东西)”可知，作者通过与中国人的交往，赞扬了中国人的慷慨大方，也就是说，他作者认为中国人有足够的智慧去享受有限的生活。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I'll make sure they tutor my son in Chineseas well, because there ’s still no free lunch.(但如果他们后来找我教他们英语，我一定要让他们也教我儿子中文，因为没有免费的午餐)”可知，文章最后一句点明主题——没有免费的午餐。由此可知，文章的最佳标题应该是D项“Still No Free Lunch(仍然没有免费的午餐)”。故选D。
D
How many times has this happeped to you: You arrive at work, knowing that you have a big important project/report/phone call/etc. to take care of. You’re not looking forward to it, for whatever reason, so you decide to just check your email first. And then, after reading and responding to emails, you decide you’d better clean out and organize your inbox (收件箱). And while doing that, you find a bunch of interesting links to look at online...
And before you know it, it’s time for lunch, and you haven’t even looked at that important thing you needed to do. It’s human nature that we often overlook or don’t deal with the things we don’t like, or that are difficult. This applies to everything from having a difficult conversation with a coworker to getting a check-up at the dentist. We procrastinate (拖延) or find other more exciting things to do. In fact, we’re really good at avoiding those things we don’t want to do. But the secret is that the people who just buckle down (倾全力) and get them done, end up being more successful in the long run.
Psychologists tell us that we procrastinate because it actually feels really good; we’re generally avoiding risk and doing things that are more fun or pleasurable. That means the procrastination gives us a little psychological reward when making that uncomfortable phone call just doesn’t. And it turns out that, in general, procrastination isn’t a time-management problem; it’s a problem of self-regulation — something we in the West tend to have a big problem with.
Luckily, you can practice self-regulation, even if it’s not one of your best skills. Mark Twain once said, “Eat a live frog first thing in the morning, and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of your day.” Author Brian Tracy took this to mean: do the thing you want to do the least first, and the rest of your day will be easier. It’s a really good idea to deal with the things you hate first in the morning.
A great way to make this a habit is to give yourself a reward after completing the onerous task. Maybe you tie your morning coffee break to completing your worst task of the day; you don’t get to stop for a cup of coffee until you’re done. It can also help to identify the task the night before, so you don’t waste time wondering what you should be doing.
51. What does a person usually do first when getting to the office?
A. Check emails in the inbox. B. Deal with urgent tasks.
C. Make a to-do list for the day. D. Visit interesting websites.
52. What does mankind tend to do?
A. Try our best to succeed. B. Get along well with colleagues.
C. Ignore things we dislike. D. Overcome difficulties.
53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why we do things that are more fun.
B. Why we put off what we know we’re supposed to do.
C. Why we need a psychelogical reward.
D. Why we have a big problem with self-regulation.
54. What does Mark Twain suggest by saying “eat a live frog first thing”
A. Keeping fit by eating fresh meat.
B. Solving the things you hate first.
C. Solving the things you enjoy first.
D. Having a good breakfast daily.
55. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “onerous”?
A. Daily. B. Demanding. C. Easiest. D. Immediate.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延症产生的原因，以及解决的办法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“How many times has this happeped to you: You arrive at work, knowing that you have a big important project/report/phone call/etc. to take care of. You’re not looking forward to it, for whatever reason, so you decide to just check your email first.(这种情况在你身上发生过多少次了：你到达工作地点，知道你有一个重要的项目/报告/电话等要处理。不管出于什么原因，你并不期待它，所以你决定先查看邮件)”可知，一个人到达办公室后通常首先检查收件箱中的邮件。故选A项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s human nature that we often overlook or don’t deal with the things we don’t like, or that are difficult. (我们经常忽视或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情，这是人类的本性)”可知，我们倾向于忽略我们不喜欢的东西。故选C项。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Psychologists tell us that we procrastinate because it actually feels really good; we’re generally avoiding risk and doing things that are more fun or pleasurable. That means the procrastination gives us a little psychological reward when making that uncomfortable phone call just doesn’t. And it turns out that, in general, procrastination isn’t a time-management problem; it’s a problem of self-regulation — something we in the West tend to have a big problem with.(心理学家告诉我们，我们拖延是因为它实际上感觉很好；我们通常会避免风险，做一些更有趣或愉快的事情。这意味着，当我们打那个不舒服的电话时，拖延会给我们一点心理奖励。事实证明，一般来说，拖延症并不是时间管理的问题；这是一个自我调节的问题——这是我们西方人往往存在的一个大问题)”可知，第三段主要介绍了为什么我们要推迟我们应该做的事。故选B项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Mark Twain once said, “Eat a live frog first thing in the morning, and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of your day.”Author Brian Tracy took this to mean: do the thing you want to do the least first, and the rest of your day will be easier. (马克·吐温曾经说过：“早上第一件事就是吃一只活青蛙，那么接下来的一天就不会发生更糟糕的事情了。”作家布莱恩·特雷西认为这句话的意思是：先做你最不想做的事，接下来的一天就会更轻松)”可知，马克·吐温说“第一件事就是吃一只活青蛙”是先解决你讨厌的事情之意。故B项。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词的后一句“Maybe you tie your morning coffee break to completing your worst task of the day; you don’t get to stop for a cup of coffee until you’re done.(也许你把早上喝咖啡的时间和完成一天中最糟糕的任务联系起来；在你完成之前，你不能停下来喝杯咖啡)”可知，此处onerous task指的就是最糟糕的任务，再根据第二段中“It’s human nature that we often overlook or don’t deal with the things we don’t like, or that are difficult. (我们经常忽视或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情，这是人类的本性)”可知，本文说的是我们倾向于拖延困难的任务，即是糟糕的任务。由此可知，划线词onerous和Demanding“费力的”意思相近。故选B项。
第II卷(共35分)
第四部分写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
During the years working in Peacekeeping Force(维和部队), I was sent abroad. As a senior analyst, my workdays were routinely twelve to sixteen hours long. Like all the old soldiers, we looked forward to receiving mails from home.
We soldiers received many “To any service member” mails from the States. Those mails were sent by the general public in our mother country to soldiers far away from home, as an expression of support. I never took any of those letters, since I wrote to my wife on a daily basis, as well as occasionally writing notes to my daughter Jenny’s classroom, and I didn’t feel I had time to write to anyone else.
After five or fix months of hearing from the mail—announcing the availability of “To any service member” mail, I decided to take a few of the letters. Because I planned, as time permitted, to drop them a line telling them “Thanks” for their support.
I picked up three letters, and placed them in my cargo pocket and went back to work. Over the next week or so, I started responding to the letters. When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s with my family. Homesickness seized me.
I opened the card and started to read the letter attached, which was a short one. About the third or fourth sentence down, it read, “My daddy is a soldier over there, if you see him tell him hi and I love and miss him.” This statement really touched me and made me miss my family even more. Looking down to the name of the sender, I sat in silence as tears filled my eyes.
56. Who will usually write “To any service member” mails? (No more than 8 words)
57. Why did the author decide to answer some “To any service member” mails later? (No more than 10 words)
58. What set the author missing his own family? (No more than 5 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph4? (No more than 6 words)
60. At the end of the story, why did the writer sit in silence and cry? Please explain. (No more than 20 words)
【答案】56. The general public in our mother country.
57. To tell them “Thanks” for their support.
58. A California postmark.
59. He missed his family very much.
60. The letter made the author miss his family even more.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位在国外执行任务的维和部队人员，在给祖国人民回信的时候，一位孩子所写的内容让他十分思念家人。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Those mails were sent by the general public in our mother country to soldiers far away from home, as an expression of support.”可知，这些邮件是祖国的人民大众写给维和部队的士兵表示支持的。故本题答案可以为“The general public in our mother country”。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Because I planned, as time permitted, to drop them a line telling them “Thanks” for their support.”可知，作者决定回信，是想向对方的支持表示感谢。所以答案为“To tell them “Thanks” for their support”。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s with my family. Homesickness seized me.”可知，让作者想家的是信上面的a California postmark，所以答案为“A California postmark”。
【59题详解】
句意理解题。划线句前面两句“When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s with my family.”告诉我们一枚加利福尼亚的邮戳让作者非常思念他的家人，他错过了与家人一起过感恩节、圣诞节以及新年。故本题答案可以为“He missed his family very much.”。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句“This statement really touched me and made me miss my family even more.”可知，信里孩子的话打动了作者，让他更加思念自己的家人。所以最后他才会静静地坐在那里哭。所以本题答案可以为“The letter made the author miss his family even more.”。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李津，得知2020年女排亚俱杯(Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship)将于1月20日至28日在天津举行。请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris，内容包括：
（1）告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛；
（2）解释值得学习的女排精神；
（3）邀请他一起去观看比赛。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that 2019 Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship is scheduled to be held from 20th April to 28th in Tianjin.
It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years. However, it is not easy for those volleyball players to be successful. Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently. Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal.
Therefore, I’d like to invite you to watch the game and consider it a great chance to experience the charm of volleyball. Please reply to me at your convenience so that I can book tickets in advance on the Internet.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Chris写信，给他讲述女排亚俱杯将在天津举行的事，解释女排精神，并邀请他一起观赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时和现一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛；
2.解释值得学习的女排精神；
3.邀请他一起去观看比赛。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be scheduled to do sth.; on behalf of; because of; a great number of; invite sb. to do sth.; reply to sb.; in advance
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing to tell you that 2019 Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship is scheduled to be held from 20th April to 28th in Tianjin.
2.It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years.
3.However, it is not easy for those volleyball players to be successful.
4.Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently.
5.Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal.
6.Therefore, I’d like to invite you to watch the game and consider it a great chance to experience the charm of volleyball.
7.Please reply to me at your convenience so that I can book tickets in advance on the Internet.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表转折对比关系：however
2.表因果关系：therefore, so that
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years.句中that引导主语从句。
[高分句型2]
Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently.句中使用了现在分词的完成时形式作状语。
[高分句型3]
Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal. 句中what引导表语从句。
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