湖南省长沙市望城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市望城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。

时量：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. Hw lng did the girl use t read English in the mrning?
A．Twenty minutes.B．Thirty minutes.C．Twelve minutes.
（ ）2. Whse ntebk is it?
A．Jenny’s.B．Linda’s.C．Bb’s.
（ ）3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Music.B．Bks.C．Mvies.
（ ）4. What is Jhn ding?
A．Getting up.B．Running.C．Having breakfast.
（ ）5. What shuld the wman say when she is full?
A．I am full.B．It was delicius.C．I dn’t want t eat any mre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
（ ）6. What des Jim use the present fr?
A．Studying.B．Playing.C．Dancing.
（ ）7. What shape is Jim’s present?
A．Rund.B．Square.C．Triangle.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
（ ）8. What will the speakers buy fr Jane?
A．A ty mnkey.B．A ty dg.C．A ty rabbit.
（ ）9. Wh is interested in mdel planes?
A．Sam.B．Betty.C．Jane.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
（ ）10. What musical instrument did the by like playing in the past?
A．The guitar.B．The pian.C．The vilin.
（ ）11. Where are they nw?
A．In Beijing.B．In Shanghai.C．In Chengdu.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
（ ）12. What is Rse busy with?
A．Her trip plan.B．Her schl exam.C．Her hmewrk.
（ ）13. Where is Rse ging n her hliday?
A．T the muntains.B．T the big city.C．T the beach.
（ ）14. What’s the price f the htels in the seasn?
A．The same as usual.
B．Mre expensive than usual.
C．Cheaper than usual.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
（ ）15. Hw is the weather tday?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.
（ ）16. Hw des the by feel abut this kind f weather?
A．Happy.B．Relaxed.C．Unhappy.
（ ）17. What happened t the by tday?
A．He brke the glass f the windw.
B．He brke the teacher’s glasses.
C．He brke a bwl.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
（ ）18. What subject did Mr. Black teach at schl?
A．English.B．Math.C．Chinese.
（ ）19. When did Mr. Black begin t teach Grade 1?
A．Last year.B．Last term.C．This term.
（ ）20. Why did the students’ faces turn red?
A．Because they made Mr. Black angry.
B．Because they tld a lie.
C．Because they didn’t finish the exercise n time.
第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（ ）21．Where is the exhibitin?
A．In Hunan Museum.B．In Changsha Museum.C．In Henan Museum.
（ ）22．If yu want t visit the exhibitin, yu can g there _______.
A．at 8:00 a.m. n Sunday
B．at 11:00 a.m. n Mnday
C．at 3:00 p.m. n Wednesday
B
（ ）23．Kicking a stne ball was _.
A．t keep warmB．played in summerC．ppular in Japan
（ ）24．What were the earliest kites made f?
A．Clth.B．Paper.C．Wd.
（ ）25．What can we learn frm the chart?
A．The swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Shanghai style.
B．Flk artists cntrl the characters behind the screen.
C．Kicking a stne ball was ften played in spring.
C
Isaac Newtn was an imprtant scientist wh is famus fr his wrk n gravity（重力） and light．Newtn was brn n 25th December, 1642 n a farm in Linclnshire．He lived with his grandmther befre starting schl.
His mther wanted him t becme a farmer．Hwever, Newtn didn’t believe that this was the best jb fr him．Newtn mved t Cam-bridge in 1661 t g t university．He sn became interested in the new ideas abut science which were becming ppular．He wanted t carry ut experiments（实验） t find new and different ways f explaining the wrld arund him.
In 1666, many peple in Cambridge were becming ill with the plague．Newtn mved back hme until it was safe t return t the city．He carried ut lts f experiments and he made his imprtant discveries while he was living n the family farm in Linclnshire．He fund that white light is made up f many clrs called a spectrum（光谱）.
There is a famus stry which says that Newtn discvered gravity when an apple fell frm a tree and landed n his head．He described his ideas by using the three laws f mtin （运动）which explained hw and why all bjects mve.
（ ）26．What is Newtn famus fr?
A．His wrk n gravity and light.
B．His wrk n music and art.
C．His wrk n math.
（ ）27．Why did Newtn want t carry ut experiments?
A．T make himself becme ppular in his university.
B．T becme a farmer in Cambridge.
C．T find ways f explaining the wrld arund him.
（ ）28．What des the underlined wrd “plague” in the third paragraph mean?
A．瘟疫B．新冠肺炎C．心脏病
（ ）29．What is the white light made up f?
A．A clr.B．A spectrum.C．The gravity.
（ ）30．Which fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Newtn’s grandmther wanted him t be a farmer.
B．Newtn made discveries while he was living n the family farm in Cambridge.
C．He described his ideas by using the three laws f mtin.
D
Frm chicken feet scks t green fish head masks, ugly prducts have be-cme ppular．On Duban, there is a grup called the Sciety fr the Prtectin f Ugly Things with mre than 200,000 members．They pst “ugly things” they see and buy in daily life．Many f the cmments（评论） belw the psts are “cute” and “The mre I lk at it, the mre I lve it”.
Sme museums have als fllwed the trend（趋势） and prduced many “ugly” but impressive（使人印象深刻的） cultural and creative prducts．Fr example, the Gansu Prvincial Museum brught ut an “ugly” ty．It’s based n its famus brnze sculpture（青铜雕塑） and it’s lved by many peple.
In fact, sme f the “ugly” prducts can als be useful．Yin Peixin frm Hubei has a cabbage dg ty．“It’s a creative design t mix cabbage with a dg．The ty makes me feel better when I’m upset．It als helps me have a better sleep,” said Yin.
Nina Maniurka, a member frm the Sciety fr the Prtectin f Ugly Things said “Nw, it’s hard fr peple t say whether an bject is pretty r nt．It is just abut persnal taste．N matter whether the bject is ugly r pretty, the mst imprtant thing in making yur chice is that yu like it.”
（ ）31．In fans’ eyes, the “ugly things” are ________.
A．uselessB．uglyC．cute
（ ）32．Paragraphs 2 and 3 are mainly abut ________.
A．ways t make things ugly
B．examples f “ugly things”
C．why the ugly things lk cute
（ ）33．Hw des Yin Peixin’s cabbage dg ty help her?
A．It makes her feel better when she is upset.
B．She cannt sleep withut the dg.
C．It changes her sense f beauty.
（ ）34．Which is Nina Maniurka’s pinin?
A．Peple can easily say whether an bject is pretty r nt.
B．Ugly things are useless in ur life.
C．Peple shuld chse things accrding t their persnal taste.
（ ）35．What can be the best title（标题） f the text?
A．Ugly Prducts.
B．Ugly as the New Cl.
C．The Sciety fr the Prtectin f Ugly Things.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Lanterns have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries and play an imprtant part in many celebratins．36_______
Palace lantern
It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times．When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used．37．_______Different kinds f pictures were drawn n the cvers．These lanterns were nt nly used as lights but als as decratins（装饰） in palaces.
Gauze （纱布） lantern
Less expensive bamb and gauze were used t cver the lantern．Red gauze was used when making them．38．_______S red lanterns are always hung n imprtant festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and Natinal Day in parks r alng main streets．In sme famus China-twns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund．They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture wrldwide.
39．_______It was usually used fr amusement．The shape was much like that f the palace lanterns．There were tw layers（层） f cvers and pictures were drawn n the inside layer．When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern t turn arund, s that mving pictures appeared n the utside cver.
Nw mre kinds f lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditinal nes．Mre mdern technlgy is used n making lanterns.40．_______
A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happiness.
B．In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns.
C．Shadw-picture lantern
D．The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass.
E．The shapes f the mdern lanterns have changed a lt, t.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Wrld Cup is an internatinal ftball cmpetitin that takes place every fur years.
The first Wrld Cup was held in 1930 and it has nly been can-celled（取消） twice in the histry f the cmpetitin—in 1942 and 1946, because f the Secnd Wrld War．The Wrld Cup can take place anywhere in the wrld．In 2018 the hst cuntry was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, and this year, in 2022, the hst cuntry is the State f Qatar．It is the first time that a cuntry in the Middle East is hsting the Wrld Cup.
While the Wrld Cup usually takes place in the mnths f June and July．It is really ht in the State f Qatar during the summer mnths．The cmpetitin tk in Nvember and December this year．There were 64 matches played ver the 28-day Wrld Cup．These tk place in eight stadiums（体育场） acrss the State f Qatar．The pening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium n the 20th f Nvember.
41．What is the Wrld Cup?
42．Why has the Wrld Cup been cancelled twice in the histry?
43．Which cuntry is the hst cuntry in 2022?
44．Are there 28 stadiums acrss the State f Qatar?
45．When was the pening match played at Al Bayt Stadium?
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f children sat arund their grandfather and they were filled with excitement．That day, there had been quite a 46 be-tween tw adults and their grandfather was called int mediate （调解）．The children were curius（好奇的） t hear what he had t say abut it.
One f the children asked a questin t the grandfather“Why d peple fight?”The ld man replied,“Well, d yu knw my child, we all have tw 47 in-side us? They are in ur chest（胸膛） and these wlves are fighting each ther at times.”
The 48 f the children had grwn big by nw. “In ur chests t, Grandfather?” asked anther child．The grandfather ndded his head in 49 and said, “Yes.” “And in yur chest t?” asked the third ne．The grandfather replied, “Yes, in my chest t.”
The grandfather surely had all the children’s 50 nw, and cntinued, “There is a white wlf and a black wlf．The black wlf inside us is filled with fear, lies, anger and 51 ．The white wlf is filled with peace, lve, hpe and 52 ．And d yu knw there is always a terrible fight between these tw wlves?”
Then he stpped．There was cmplete 53 and the children lked at him．Finally, the grandsn that asked the first questin culd nt wait anymre and brke the silence, “But Grand-father, which wlf 54 ?” The ld man smiled and replied, “That’s simple! The ne whm we 55 the mst.
（ ）46．A．cnversatinB．fightC．cmpetitin
（ ）47．A．wlvesB．heresC．sharks
（ ）48．A．nseB．handsC．eyes
（ ）49．A．disagreementB．agreementC．persn
（ ）50．A．attentinB．hbbiesC．memries
（ ）51．A．happinessB．energyC．regret
（ ）52．A．dubtB．shynessC．kindness
（ ）53．A．silenceB．niseC．vice
（ ）54．A．liesB．winsC．dies
（ ）55．A．feedB．packC．avid
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple are trying t learn 56 new language．Sme f them cnsider it as a hbby, while thers learn it because it 57 (require) by their jbs r study．As a freigner wh is re-ally interested 58 Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is reprted that a persn needs t knw at least 3,000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers． 59 , sme freigners think it is s hard that they give up halfway, It’s the 60 (difficult) part fr me, t．But I manage 61 (write) each character by watching vides nline．I can 62 (slw) learn mre and mre characters that are cmmn in daily life.
As fr listening, I practice listening by 63 (watch) Chinese TV shws and films．In this way, I am able t learn hw t express 64 (I) like a Chinese. It’s als imprtant t practice talking abut different tpics in Chinese when I am cycling arund, effectively talking t myself r in my head, thinking thrugh different 65 (cnversatin) and scenaris（场景）．It helps me t think in a Chinese way, which is really imprtant.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In Chinese Zdiac（生肖）, twelve animals are used t represent（代表） each year in turn in a twelve-year circle．Accrding t the rder, the animals are the rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, sheep, mn-key, rster（鸡）, dg and pig. 66．In each Chinese New Year, ne f these 12 animals is used t represent the year.
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit in China．It falls n January 22nd. 67.兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。Peple brn in the Year f the Rabbit are quick-minded. 68．Althugh they are smetimes shy, they try their best t make their dreams cme true.
Rabbit peple are talented and are interested in many art activities, such as music and painting, They are s friendly that they can be great teachers．69．有一些名人出生在兔年, such as Albert Einstein.
There are sme big events in the Year f the Rabbit. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu. 70．It will last fr16days, frm September 23rd t Octber8th.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71．如今，上网课已成为学生生活中十分常见的上课形式。对于上网课，有人欢喜有人忧。学校为了提高学生上网课的兴趣，丰富学生的网课生活，做出增设趣味课程的决定。现征求同学们的意见，请你根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，向学校投稿。
要求：（1）描述下表中的两个趣味课程，并联系实际或发挥想象。
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Ideas n Online Classes
Nwadays, it’s very cmmn fr students t have nline classes．Hw can we make nline classes mre interesting and helpful? I have sme ideas.
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九年级英语参考答案
1-5 AAABB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CABCB
21-25 ACACB
26-30 ACABC
31-35 CBACB
35-40 BDACE
41．It is an internatinal ftball cmpetitin that takes place every fur years.
42．Because f the Secnd Wrld War.
43．The State f Qatar.
44．N.
45．On the 20th f Nvember.
46-50 BACBA
51-55 CCABA
56．a 57．is required58．in 59．Hwever60．mst difficult
61．t write 62．slwly 63．watching64．myself65．cnversatins
66．在中国的每个新年里，这12种动物中的一种被用来代表新年。
67． The rabbit is a symbl f kindness in Chinese culture.
68．虽然他们有时很害羞，但他们会尽最大的努力去实现梦想。
69．There are sme famus peple wh were brn in the Year f the Rabbit
70．它将持续16天，从9月23日到10月8日。
71．略A New Exhibitin（展览） — Fundatin: The Art Changsha 2022
Address: Hunan Museum
Date: Nvember 12th, 2022 — February 5th, 2023
Clsed: Mnday Time: 9:00 am.-5:00 p.m.
Majr Wrks: Lng Jurney, The Walking Man, The Ball Player, The Mn.
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking（踢） a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in China and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Kites have quite a lng histry．The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper．Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites．The swallw（燕子）-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr fun during ancient times was t see a shadw（影子） play．Flk artists cntrl the characters behind the screen and tell stries alng with the music.
1．Mvie Class
Activities: watch mvies and write the mvie review（影评）; … Purpses:
t enjy classic mvies; t imprve writing skills;
2．Cking Class
Activities: design healthy menus and learn hw t ck; ..．Purpses:
t knw the imprtance f healthy fd; t enjy the life;