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河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，告知信/通知，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Enjy the beauty f summertime in Music City with these can’t-miss events.
June 18 Exhibitin f elegance
The family-friendly event shws ver 40 amazing cars ranging frm the early t mid-twentieth century t be admired while yu enjy live music, lcal fd, and mre. Runding ut the fun-filled weekend is an 11-mile Tur d’ Elegance cruising (巡游) that car enthusiasts f all ages can enjy.
Cheekwd Estate & Gardens; times vary; cheekwd.rg
June 25 Mnster Jam
Fans will witness pulse-punding cmpetitins amng 12 skilled athletes fighting fr the champinship title. Befre the main event, mnster (怪物) truck lvers can take part in the ppular Mnster Jam Pit Party fan experience t see the huge trucks up clse, meet the drivers, and take sme phts t enjy the family-friendly fun.
Nissan Stadium; 7 p. m.; mnsterjam.cm
June 26 Cchn 555’s Heritage Fire
The event will tur thrughut nine cities natinwide and is devted t the art, science, and technique f cking sustainably surced r lcally prduced fd materials prepared by sme f the tp chefs in the cuntry. With several unique cking methds n shw, there is a taste t satisfy every tngue.
Lews Vanderbilt Htel Nashville; 5:45-8:00 p. m.; heritagefiretur.cm
July 17 MayWe All
The highly expected wrld premiere (首映) f the musical arrives in Music City. MayWe All tells the stry f Jenna Cates, a small-twn girl wh returns hme after her big-city music career ends where she revisits her past t find a path t the future. The musical features sngs frm sme f the cuntry’s biggest stars including Brks&Dunn, Chris Stapletn, and many mre.
TPAC’s James K. Plk Theater; times vary; tpac.rg
1．What d the events n June 18 and June 25 have in cmmn?
A．Car exhibitins.
B．Live music.
C．Family-friendly events.
D．Champinship cmpetitins.
2．What’s the character f MayWe All?
A．It is abut parenting educatin.
B．Its prducer is Chris Stapletn.
C．It presents a kind-hearted girl.
D．Its sngs are frm many famus stars.
3．Where will a cking-lver g?
A．Nissan Stadium.
B．TPAC’s James K.Plk Theater.
C．Cheekwd Estate Gardens.
D．Lews Vanderbilt Htel Nashville.
Felix “Andarin” Carvajal was a brn runner. As a by, he spent his childhd running up and dwn nearby hills. Years later, as a pstman, Carvajal became well-knwn in the city f Havana, and finally, he began t put his fame t use fr dnatins, s he might represent Cuba as a marathn runner at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Luis, Missuri. At the time, there was n state supprt fr Olympic athletes in Cuba.
But even with the mney, Carvajal nearly didn’t make it there. His jurney t the Games tk him first t New Orleans, where he lst all the mney he had saved up fr the trip. In a freign city, Carvajal began t walk nrth up alng the Mississippi River t St. Luis. It was hundreds f miles, but between walking and hitching (搭便车) rides, he was able t reach St. Luis in time fr his event.
It was August in St. Luis and Carvajal std in the staging area, hungry and ut f shape and tired. Carvajal tk ff t a cmmanding early lead despite the fact that he had nt eaten fr tw days. Carvajal had never particularly believed in pacing himself. Carvajal was mstly self-trained and his ideas abut running had always been straightfrward: t run far and run fast and run until yu can’t g anymre. But 26.2 miles is a lng distance. Carvajal was reprted t have picked and eaten five green apples while running and became badly ill with a stmachache. Miraculusly, Carvajal managed t return t the race and finish in furth place.
The 1904 Olympics was the peak f Carvajal’s internatinal career. But he remained a runner fr the rest f his life. At 55 years ld, Carvajal ran the entire length f Cuba alng the cuntry’s main highway, a distance f nearly 700 miles. Tward the end f his life, he perfrmed a shrt running demnstratin (演示). “This is t shw yu that I still run.” he tld the crwd.
4．What did Carvajal use his fame t d?
A．Get a jb as a pstman.
B．Inspire mre peple t run.
C．Supprt prfessinal athletes in Cuba.
D．Raise mney fr his trip t the Olympics.
5．What happened t Carvajal accrding t paragraph 2?
A．He lst all his mney.
B．He gt lst in a freign city.
C．He traveled rund New Orleans.
D．He walked t the Mississippi River.
6．What did Carvajal believe in?
A．Keeping pace with mst runners.
B．Running fast frm the beginning.
C．Speeding up in the middle f a race.
D．Running at an average speed all thrugh a race.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Carvajal?
A．A man devted t charity.
B．A runner brn fr medals.
C．An Olympic athlete always in need.
D．A man always n the mve.
Fr many centuries, the city f Utrecht in the Netherlands was prtected by a defensive wall and canal (运河). But ver time, the wall began t fall dwn. The area was then transfrmed (转变) int a park surrunding the city center. As fr the canal, a plan was set frth t transfrm it int a new ring rad. Since the cmmunity reacted strngly against the prpsal, the ring rad was never built.
In 2002, the lcal cmmunity wished t recver the canal. This began a lng-term restratin prject fr the park and canal, which was designed in partnership with Utrecht’s residents and OKRA Landscape Architects. The specific part f the canal that was under restratin is called the Catharijnesingel. The prject was made up f a 1,100-meter-lng stretch, and required abut 40,000 cubic meters f water t refill the canal.
OKRA’s design fr the new layut f the canal and park features three main interventins (干预措施). Firstly, the park frms a buffer (缓冲带) between the residential and cmmercial areas f the city. It prmtes interactin with nature by prviding citizens with green and blue spaces that prvide relaxatin. This includes space t run and exercise in the park and rw and paddlebard in the canal. Further, the dck (码头) alng the waterfrnt is the perfect cnnectin between the green and blue znes.
The redesign f the Catharijnesingel als prmtes traffic flw. Pedestrians (行人) are the tp chice, and they are given their wn paths where pssible. Meanwhile, a new walking track has been set up alng the canal. It leads exercisers thrugh the park, alngside varius art installatins (雕塑装置) and seating areas, and prvides visitrs with views f the city. Furthermre, the landscape architects included design elements frm the riginal landscape architect, J. D．Zcher, t create a public space that bridges its histrical design with the city center.
In additin, OKRA included strategies t prmte bidiversity. By intrducing a variety f adaptive plant species, the park has becme a hme fr small animals, birds and insects within the city. Thrugh their interventins, OKRA transfrmed the histric site int a healthy space where humans and ther rganisms c-exist peacefully.
8．What made the plan t change the canal int a rad fail?
A．Shrtage f mney.
B．Its pssible harm t nature.
C．The disagreement frm the cmmunity.
D．The difficulty in preserving its histric features.
9．What can we learn abut OKRA’s design frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．It is human-centered.
B．It features traditinal lcal culture.
C．Mechanical equipment is widely used.
D．Ec-friendly materials are used.
10．Which f the fllwing best describes the restratin prject?
A．Cstly.
B．Debatable
C．Cmmercial.
D．Successful.
11．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T prmte harmny between man and nature.
B．T intrduce a restratin prject.
C．T shw ways t transfrm a city.
D．T tell the histry f a canal.
Pandas are famusly picky eaters. They nly cnsume bamb — a pr quality diet lw in fat. But the creatures appear t have evlved t get the mst ut f what they d eat, accrding t a new study.
Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamb is at its mst nutritius — while prtein-rich green shts are cming ut. The bacteria make the panda gain mre weight and stre mre fat, which researchers said may cmpensate fr a lack f nutrients later in the year, when bamb plants have nly fibrus leaves t chew.
“We’ve knwn these pandas have a different set f gut micrbita during the sht-eating seasn fr a lng time, and it’s very bvius that they are chubbier during this time f the year,” said lead study authr Guangping Huang, a researcher fr the Institute f Zlgy at the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
T investigate hw the gut bacteria culd affect a panda’s digestin, the team first cllected the wastes f eight wild giant pandas in China’s Qinling Muntains during bth leaf eating seasn and sht-eating seasn and then examined hw the waste samples differed. They fund a bacterium called Clstridium butyricum was mre abundant in the pandas’ guts during the seasn when they enjy the fresh bamb shts.
T understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and stre weight, the researchers put the panda wastes they cllected int lab mice. Then they fed the mice fr three weeks with a bamb-based diet that simulated (模仿) what pandas eat. Researchers fund the mice which were transplanted with panda wastes cllected during sht-eating seasn gained significantly mre weight than the nes which were nt, despite cnsuming same amunt f fd.
“The gut bacteria were the nly variable (变量) in this research,” Wei explained. Hwever, Felix Smmer at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Germany, nted the number f pandas studied was small and that the experiment had nly been perfrmed nce. Smmer als stressed the researchers had fund a link, nt a causal relatinship between the bacteria and weight gain.
12．When d pandas get mre weight with the change f their gut bacteria?
A．In late spring.B．In late summer.C．In early autumn.D．In early winter.
13．What des the underlined wrd “chubbier” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smaller.B．Slimmer.C．Taller.D．Fatter.
14．What can we learn frm the experiment n mice?
A．The experiment lasted fr less than three weeks.B．Researchers cllected bacteria frm the lab mice.
C．Panda wastes have a vital effect n mice’s weight.D．Different amunts f fd led t an increase in weight.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Studies n Eating Habits f PandasB．Functins f Pandas’ Gut Bacteria
C．Characteristics f Pandas’ Daily DietD．Arguments ver Pandas’ Digestin System
二、七选五
Amazing Benefits f Listening t Music
If yu lve listening t music, yu’re gd cmpany. 16
★Music makes yu happier.
When yu listen t music, yur brain prduces a special matter. It bilgically (生物学上) causes listeners t feel emtins like happiness, excitement, and jy. S next time yu need an emtinal increase, listen t yur favrite tunes fr 15 minutes.
★ 17
Listening t music yu enjy reduces levels f the stress in yur bdy. This is an imprtant finding since stress causes many illnesses. T stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn n the radi.
★Music helps yu sleep better.
A study shwed that students listening t classical music fr 45 minutes slept better than students wh did nthing. If yu’re having truble sleeping, try listening t a little Bach r Mzart befre bedtime.
★Music helps yu eat less.
18 If yu’re lking fr ways t reduce yur appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening t sft music next time yu sit dwn fr a meal.
★Music strengthens learning and memry.
Researchers discvered that music can help yu learn and recall infrmatin better. 19 Memrize these results. Yu nw have a strategy t study mre effectively fr yur next test.
★Music raises IQ and schl perfrmance.
Research shws that taking music lessns predicts higher schl perfrmance and IQ in yung children. 20
A．Music lwers stress and imprves health.
B．Participants wh were musicians learned better with light music.
C．Musical training can help raise ur IQs and even keep us sharp in ld age.
D．Here are amazing scientifically prven benefits f being attracted by music.
E．Recent research shws that listening t music imprves ur happiness.
F．Sftening the lighting and music can lead peple t eat fewer calries and enjy their meals better.
G．T help yur children achieve excellence in their studies, encurage them t sing r learn t play an instrument.
三、完形填空
The Adams’ hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸艺术) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t 21 that thugh. Thse paper creatins are 22 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 23 .
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 24 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn’t g t schl 25 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 26 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding－flding rigami, with the 27 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. 28 , they ended up selling ut f rigami and raising mre than 10,000 which culd fully 29 the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds, “It just snwballed, 30 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 31 mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 32 . But at the heart f it, under cuntless paper decratins sit tw brave sisters hping t 33 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an unbelievable ability t make a real 34 t the wrld if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple 35 them in their effrts.”
21．A．mindB．preventC．appreciateD．remember
22．A．decratingB．rewardingC．attractingD．funding
23．A．in exchangeB．in turnC．in returnD．in respnse
24．A．damageB．lssC．shrtageD．waste
25．A．althughB．becauseC．unlessD．while
26．A．prvedB．determinedC．happenedD．demanded
27．A．lifelngB．persnalC．riginalD．achievable
28．A．ObviuslyB．UnexpectedlyC．SuddenlyD．Gradually
29．A．spendB．cutC．buryD．cver
30．A．respnding tB．depending nC．cntributing tD．fcusing n
31．A．savedB．brrwedC．earnedD．cllected
32．A．includedB．praisedC．recgnizedD．emplyed
33．A．satisfyB．inspireC．infrmD．cmfrt
34．A．judgmentB．senseC．differenceD．cnnectin
35．A．supprtB．persuadeC．welcmeD．award
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died, 36 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chse t study medicine rather than get married like the 37 (majr) f girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege PUMC 38 the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize fr graduates. She 39 (immediate) became the first female resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After several years, she 40 (send) t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a gd impressin n her American clleagues wh invited her t stay. 41 , Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever 42 (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. When the department was clsed because f the war, she pened 43 private clinic t cntinue t treat patients. At times, she was even seen t reach faraway villages n a dnkey, 44 (prvide ) medical care.
Althugh Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins in plitics, she was 45 (interested) in tending patients, publishing medical research and training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983. She left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
五、告知信/通知
46．假定你是李华，你得知英国好友Rick对中国文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国端午节。
内容包括：1. 介绍端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；2. 欢迎他来中国体验端午节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国农历Chinese lunar calendar 龙舟dragn bat
Dear Rick,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Pwer f Silence
Je was an ld man aged 75. He lived happily in a beautiful family. His children grew up and mved t different cities in pursue f gd career and future. He lived in a small village carrying the memries f his deceased wife.
Je had fur grandchildren. They used t visit him during their hlidays. It was nw their vacatin time and Je was eagerly waiting fr their arrival. He prepared his hme fr the kids, cleaning the huse, mwing the garden, and buying their favurite fds and dresses.
In the busy arrangements, he lst his watch. The watch was gifted by his dead wife when their first child was brn. Je treasured the watch. After his wife’s death, it became his sle cmpanin with its ‘tick, tick’ sund thrughut the silent night.
He was happy with the kids at hme. He frgt the watch missing. It was nly the next day when he was abut t take bath, he remembered the watch was lst. He saw it last when he was arranging things in the barn.
He was very upset. His grandchildren asked him why he was s dull and what trubled him. Je said, “Dear children! I lst the mst precius watch I have ever had and ever gt in my life. It was a gift frm yur grandma. I lst it while cleaning the huse! I feel like I’m missing my heart.” The children tried t cmfrt him. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw the watch last time befre it was missing?”
Je said, “I guess when I was cleaning the barn!”
The children rushed t the barn t search fr the watch. The barn was full f waste materials. They searched fr mre than tw hurs with the help f Je, but culd nt find it. Je was cmpletely lst, and he asked the children t stp searching.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All went ut disappintedly, except Ted, wh sat there in silence.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They were surprised and asked hw he was able t find it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．G
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．which 37．majrity 38．with 39．immediately 40．was sent 41．Hwever/Still/Nevertheless 42．t be appinted/appinted 43．a 44．prviding 45．mre interested
46．略
47．略
一、阅读理解
Enjy the beauty f summertime in Music City with these can’t-miss events.
June 18 Exhibitin f elegance
The family-friendly event shws ver 40 amazing cars ranging frm the early t mid-twentieth century t be admired while yu enjy live music, lcal fd, and mre. Runding ut the fun-filled weekend is an 11-mile Tur d’ Elegance cruising (巡游) that car enthusiasts f all ages can enjy.
Cheekwd Estate & Gardens; times vary; cheekwd.rg
June 25 Mnster Jam
Fans will witness pulse-punding cmpetitins amng 12 skilled athletes fighting fr the champinship title. Befre the main event, mnster (怪物) truck lvers can take part in the ppular Mnster Jam Pit Party fan experience t see the huge trucks up clse, meet the drivers, and take sme phts t enjy the family-friendly fun.
Nissan Stadium; 7 p. m.; mnsterjam.cm
June 26 Cchn 555’s Heritage Fire
The event will tur thrughut nine cities natinwide and is devted t the art, science, and technique f cking sustainably surced r lcally prduced fd materials prepared by sme f the tp chefs in the cuntry. With several unique cking methds n shw, there is a taste t satisfy every tngue.
Lews Vanderbilt Htel Nashville; 5:45-8:00 p. m.; heritagefiretur.cm
July 17 MayWe All
The highly expected wrld premiere (首映) f the musical arrives in Music City. MayWe All tells the stry f Jenna Cates, a small-twn girl wh returns hme after her big-city music career ends where she revisits her past t find a path t the future. The musical features sngs frm sme f the cuntry’s biggest stars including Brks&Dunn, Chris Stapletn, and many mre.
TPAC’s James K. Plk Theater; times vary; tpac.rg
1．What d the events n June 18 and June 25 have in cmmn?
A．Car exhibitins.
B．Live music.
C．Family-friendly events.
D．Champinship cmpetitins.
2．What’s the character f MayWe All?
A．It is abut parenting educatin.
B．Its prducer is Chris Stapletn.
C．It presents a kind-hearted girl.
D．Its sngs are frm many famus stars.
3．Where will a cking-lver g?
A．Nissan Stadium.
B．TPAC’s James K.Plk Theater.
C．Cheekwd Estate Gardens.
D．Lews Vanderbilt Htel Nashville.
Felix “Andarin” Carvajal was a brn runner. As a by, he spent his childhd running up and dwn nearby hills. Years later, as a pstman, Carvajal became well-knwn in the city f Havana, and finally, he began t put his fame t use fr dnatins, s he might represent Cuba as a marathn runner at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Luis, Missuri. At the time, there was n state supprt fr Olympic athletes in Cuba.
But even with the mney, Carvajal nearly didn’t make it there. His jurney t the Games tk him first t New Orleans, where he lst all the mney he had saved up fr the trip. In a freign city, Carvajal began t walk nrth up alng the Mississippi River t St. Luis. It was hundreds f miles, but between walking and hitching (搭便车) rides, he was able t reach St. Luis in time fr his event.
It was August in St. Luis and Carvajal std in the staging area, hungry and ut f shape and tired. Carvajal tk ff t a cmmanding early lead despite the fact that he had nt eaten fr tw days. Carvajal had never particularly believed in pacing himself. Carvajal was mstly self-trained and his ideas abut running had always been straightfrward: t run far and run fast and run until yu can’t g anymre. But 26.2 miles is a lng distance. Carvajal was reprted t have picked and eaten five green apples while running and became badly ill with a stmachache. Miraculusly, Carvajal managed t return t the race and finish in furth place.
The 1904 Olympics was the peak f Carvajal’s internatinal career. But he remained a runner fr the rest f his life. At 55 years ld, Carvajal ran the entire length f Cuba alng the cuntry’s main highway, a distance f nearly 700 miles. Tward the end f his life, he perfrmed a shrt running demnstratin (演示). “This is t shw yu that I still run.” he tld the crwd.
4．What did Carvajal use his fame t d?
A．Get a jb as a pstman.
B．Inspire mre peple t run.
C．Supprt prfessinal athletes in Cuba.
D．Raise mney fr his trip t the Olympics.
5．What happened t Carvajal accrding t paragraph 2?
A．He lst all his mney.
B．He gt lst in a freign city.
C．He traveled rund New Orleans.
D．He walked t the Mississippi River.
6．What did Carvajal believe in?
A．Keeping pace with mst runners.
B．Running fast frm the beginning.
C．Speeding up in the middle f a race.
D．Running at an average speed all thrugh a race.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Carvajal?
A．A man devted t charity.
B．A runner brn fr medals.
C．An Olympic athlete always in need.
D．A man always n the mve.
Fr many centuries, the city f Utrecht in the Netherlands was prtected by a defensive wall and canal (运河). But ver time, the wall began t fall dwn. The area was then transfrmed (转变) int a park surrunding the city center. As fr the canal, a plan was set frth t transfrm it int a new ring rad. Since the cmmunity reacted strngly against the prpsal, the ring rad was never built.
In 2002, the lcal cmmunity wished t recver the canal. This began a lng-term restratin prject fr the park and canal, which was designed in partnership with Utrecht’s residents and OKRA Landscape Architects. The specific part f the canal that was under restratin is called the Catharijnesingel. The prject was made up f a 1,100-meter-lng stretch, and required abut 40,000 cubic meters f water t refill the canal.
OKRA’s design fr the new layut f the canal and park features three main interventins (干预措施). Firstly, the park frms a buffer (缓冲带) between the residential and cmmercial areas f the city. It prmtes interactin with nature by prviding citizens with green and blue spaces that prvide relaxatin. This includes space t run and exercise in the park and rw and paddlebard in the canal. Further, the dck (码头) alng the waterfrnt is the perfect cnnectin between the green and blue znes.
The redesign f the Catharijnesingel als prmtes traffic flw. Pedestrians (行人) are the tp chice, and they are given their wn paths where pssible. Meanwhile, a new walking track has been set up alng the canal. It leads exercisers thrugh the park, alngside varius art installatins (雕塑装置) and seating areas, and prvides visitrs with views f the city. Furthermre, the landscape architects included design elements frm the riginal landscape architect, J. D．Zcher, t create a public space that bridges its histrical design with the city center.
In additin, OKRA included strategies t prmte bidiversity. By intrducing a variety f adaptive plant species, the park has becme a hme fr small animals, birds and insects within the city. Thrugh their interventins, OKRA transfrmed the histric site int a healthy space where humans and ther rganisms c-exist peacefully.
8．What made the plan t change the canal int a rad fail?
A．Shrtage f mney.
B．Its pssible harm t nature.
C．The disagreement frm the cmmunity.
D．The difficulty in preserving its histric features.
9．What can we learn abut OKRA’s design frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．It is human-centered.
B．It features traditinal lcal culture.
C．Mechanical equipment is widely used.
D．Ec-friendly materials are used.
10．Which f the fllwing best describes the restratin prject?
A．Cstly.
B．Debatable
C．Cmmercial.
D．Successful.
11．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T prmte harmny between man and nature.
B．T intrduce a restratin prject.
C．T shw ways t transfrm a city.
D．T tell the histry f a canal.
Pandas are famusly picky eaters. They nly cnsume bamb — a pr quality diet lw in fat. But the creatures appear t have evlved t get the mst ut f what they d eat, accrding t a new study.
Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamb is at its mst nutritius — while prtein-rich green shts are cming ut. The bacteria make the panda gain mre weight and stre mre fat, which researchers said may cmpensate fr a lack f nutrients later in the year, when bamb plants have nly fibrus leaves t chew.
“We’ve knwn these pandas have a different set f gut micrbita during the sht-eating seasn fr a lng time, and it’s very bvius that they are chubbier during this time f the year,” said lead study authr Guangping Huang, a researcher fr the Institute f Zlgy at the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
T investigate hw the gut bacteria culd affect a panda’s digestin, the team first cllected the wastes f eight wild giant pandas in China’s Qinling Muntains during bth leaf eating seasn and sht-eating seasn and then examined hw the waste samples differed. They fund a bacterium called Clstridium butyricum was mre abundant in the pandas’ guts during the seasn when they enjy the fresh bamb shts.
T understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and stre weight, the researchers put the panda wastes they cllected int lab mice. Then they fed the mice fr three weeks with a bamb-based diet that simulated (模仿) what pandas eat. Researchers fund the mice which were transplanted with panda wastes cllected during sht-eating seasn gained significantly mre weight than the nes which were nt, despite cnsuming same amunt f fd.
“The gut bacteria were the nly variable (变量) in this research,” Wei explained. Hwever, Felix Smmer at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Germany, nted the number f pandas studied was small and that the experiment had nly been perfrmed nce. Smmer als stressed the researchers had fund a link, nt a causal relatinship between the bacteria and weight gain.
12．When d pandas get mre weight with the change f their gut bacteria?
A．In late spring.B．In late summer.C．In early autumn.D．In early winter.
13．What des the underlined wrd “chubbier” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smaller.B．Slimmer.C．Taller.D．Fatter.
14．What can we learn frm the experiment n mice?
A．The experiment lasted fr less than three weeks.B．Researchers cllected bacteria frm the lab mice.
C．Panda wastes have a vital effect n mice’s weight.D．Different amunts f fd led t an increase in weight.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Studies n Eating Habits f PandasB．Functins f Pandas’ Gut Bacteria
C．Characteristics f Pandas’ Daily DietD．Arguments ver Pandas’ Digestin System
二、七选五
Amazing Benefits f Listening t Music
If yu lve listening t music, yu’re gd cmpany. 16
★Music makes yu happier.
When yu listen t music, yur brain prduces a special matter. It bilgically (生物学上) causes listeners t feel emtins like happiness, excitement, and jy. S next time yu need an emtinal increase, listen t yur favrite tunes fr 15 minutes.
★ 17
Listening t music yu enjy reduces levels f the stress in yur bdy. This is an imprtant finding since stress causes many illnesses. T stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn n the radi.
★Music helps yu sleep better.
A study shwed that students listening t classical music fr 45 minutes slept better than students wh did nthing. If yu’re having truble sleeping, try listening t a little Bach r Mzart befre bedtime.
★Music helps yu eat less.
18 If yu’re lking fr ways t reduce yur appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening t sft music next time yu sit dwn fr a meal.
★Music strengthens learning and memry.
Researchers discvered that music can help yu learn and recall infrmatin better. 19 Memrize these results. Yu nw have a strategy t study mre effectively fr yur next test.
★Music raises IQ and schl perfrmance.
Research shws that taking music lessns predicts higher schl perfrmance and IQ in yung children. 20
A．Music lwers stress and imprves health.
B．Participants wh were musicians learned better with light music.
C．Musical training can help raise ur IQs and even keep us sharp in ld age.
D．Here are amazing scientifically prven benefits f being attracted by music.
E．Recent research shws that listening t music imprves ur happiness.
F．Sftening the lighting and music can lead peple t eat fewer calries and enjy their meals better.
G．T help yur children achieve excellence in their studies, encurage them t sing r learn t play an instrument.
三、完形填空
The Adams’ hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸艺术) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t 21 that thugh. Thse paper creatins are 22 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 23 .
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 24 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn’t g t schl 25 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 26 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding－flding rigami, with the 27 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. 28 , they ended up selling ut f rigami and raising mre than 10,000 which culd fully 29 the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds, “It just snwballed, 30 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 31 mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 32 . But at the heart f it, under cuntless paper decratins sit tw brave sisters hping t 33 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an unbelievable ability t make a real 34 t the wrld if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple 35 them in their effrts.”
21．A．mindB．preventC．appreciateD．remember
22．A．decratingB．rewardingC．attractingD．funding
23．A．in exchangeB．in turnC．in returnD．in respnse
24．A．damageB．lssC．shrtageD．waste
25．A．althughB．becauseC．unlessD．while
26．A．prvedB．determinedC．happenedD．demanded
27．A．lifelngB．persnalC．riginalD．achievable
28．A．ObviuslyB．UnexpectedlyC．SuddenlyD．Gradually
29．A．spendB．cutC．buryD．cver
30．A．respnding tB．depending nC．cntributing tD．fcusing n
31．A．savedB．brrwedC．earnedD．cllected
32．A．includedB．praisedC．recgnizedD．emplyed
33．A．satisfyB．inspireC．infrmD．cmfrt
34．A．judgmentB．senseC．differenceD．cnnectin
35．A．supprtB．persuadeC．welcmeD．award
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died, 36 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chse t study medicine rather than get married like the 37 (majr) f girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege PUMC 38 the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize fr graduates. She 39 (immediate) became the first female resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After several years, she 40 (send) t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a gd impressin n her American clleagues wh invited her t stay. 41 , Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever 42 (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. When the department was clsed because f the war, she pened 43 private clinic t cntinue t treat patients. At times, she was even seen t reach faraway villages n a dnkey, 44 (prvide ) medical care.
Althugh Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins in plitics, she was 45 (interested) in tending patients, publishing medical research and training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983. She left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
五、告知信/通知
46．假定你是李华，你得知英国好友Rick对中国文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国端午节。
内容包括：1. 介绍端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；2. 欢迎他来中国体验端午节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国农历Chinese lunar calendar 龙舟dragn bat
Dear Rick,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Pwer f Silence
Je was an ld man aged 75. He lived happily in a beautiful family. His children grew up and mved t different cities in pursue f gd career and future. He lived in a small village carrying the memries f his deceased wife.
Je had fur grandchildren. They used t visit him during their hlidays. It was nw their vacatin time and Je was eagerly waiting fr their arrival. He prepared his hme fr the kids, cleaning the huse, mwing the garden, and buying their favurite fds and dresses.
In the busy arrangements, he lst his watch. The watch was gifted by his dead wife when their first child was brn. Je treasured the watch. After his wife’s death, it became his sle cmpanin with its ‘tick, tick’ sund thrughut the silent night.
He was happy with the kids at hme. He frgt the watch missing. It was nly the next day when he was abut t take bath, he remembered the watch was lst. He saw it last when he was arranging things in the barn.
He was very upset. His grandchildren asked him why he was s dull and what trubled him. Je said, “Dear children! I lst the mst precius watch I have ever had and ever gt in my life. It was a gift frm yur grandma. I lst it while cleaning the huse! I feel like I’m missing my heart.” The children tried t cmfrt him. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw the watch last time befre it was missing?”
Je said, “I guess when I was cleaning the barn!”
The children rushed t the barn t search fr the watch. The barn was full f waste materials. They searched fr mre than tw hurs with the help f Je, but culd nt find it. Je was cmpletely lst, and he asked the children t stp searching.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All went ut disappintedly, except Ted, wh sat there in silence.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They were surprised and asked hw he was able t find it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．G
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．which 37．majrity 38．with 39．immediately 40．was sent 41．Hwever/Still/Nevertheless 42．t be appinted/appinted 43．a 44．prviding 45．mre interested
46．略
47．略
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