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福建省福州市第八中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质检模拟考英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省福州市第八中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质检模拟考英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Wash the vegetables. B. Greet the guests. C. Cut mre vegetables.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and student.
3. What des the man prbably want the wman t d?
A. Vlunteer with his rganizatin.
B. Help him with sme research.
C. Give sme mney t a cause.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw ften t take a car t the shp.
B. Hw t drive a car safely.
C. When t buy a car.
5. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G ut with Mlly. B. G n a business lunch. C. G t an aut shw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been ding recently?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Studying fr a degree. C. Wrking n his secnd bk.
7. What des the wman d?
A. She’s a dctr. B. She’s a writer. C. She’s a teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw is the man prbably feeling recently?
A. Angry. B. Cnfused. C. Excited.
9. Where might Charlene mve?
A. T a different part f the cuntry.
B. T anther schl in the area.
C. T anther cuntry.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Wait a little lnger. B. Talk t Sarah abut it. C. Give Charlene sme advice
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the girl staying at her table?
A. She is getting mre cffee.
B. She sets her cmputer there.
C. She thinks it’s the best place t study.
12. Why des the by ask abut the girl’s table?
A. He always sits there.
B. He wants t talk abut histry.
C. He needs t charge his cmputer.
13. What des Mr. Falln d?
A. He is a cllege prfessr. B. He is a high schl teacher. C. He is a graduate student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Getting the passprt and a pen ready.
B. Turning n the verhead light.
C. Setting the table.
15. Hw des the wman help the man with his address?
A. By shwing him where t write it.
B. By writing it nt the frm.
C. By sending him an email.
16. What des the wman tell the man t d with his fruit?
A. Thrw it away. B. Tell the fficials abut it. C.Hide it in his carry-n luggage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the village built?
A. T give peple a hme.
B. T attract visitrs t the museum.
C. T shw hw Cherkee Indians lived.
18. What is the lcal wman ding?
A. Making fd. B. Playing a traditinal game. C. Talking abut village life.
19. What may visitrs be invited t d?
A. Play basketball.
B. Sht with bws and arrws.
C. Visit the cmmunity buildings.
20. When can visitrs enjy a special shw?
A. When the evening cmes.
B. As sn as the village pens.
C. Right after the gift shp clses.
第二部分 阅读(满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur famus British film lcatins
American and Canadian visitrs t Britain are usually never quite as interested in film sites as British turism flks seem t expect. Fr classic film lvers, hwever, Britain hardly lacks memrable film lcatins. Here is a great selectin f recgnizable lcatins frm sme f ur favrite films.
Castle Hward, Yrkshire
Brideshead Revisited put Castle Hward n the map. The Yrkshire estate is a wnderful visit, virtually unchanged since the filming f Evelyn Waugh’s classic there in 1980. Yu can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rwing n the lake. It’s an easy drive, r bus ride, east frm Yrk.
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
There are many scenes frm Cambridge recgnizable frm the Academy Award-winning Charits f Fire. Perhaps nne are as memrable as the race Harld Abrahams and Lrd Lynley run against the clck arund Trinity Cllege Great Curt. Visit Gnville& Caius Cllege and King’s Cllege Chapel as well.
Drchester, Drset
S much f the surrunding cuntryside is recgnizable as “Thmas Hardy cuntry”. Drchester itself, thugh, is Casterbridge played ut in The Mayr f Casterbridge, Tess f the D’Urbervilles, and Far frm the Madding Crwd. Yu almst expect t see Alan Bates r Julie Christie walking alng Crn Street.
Castle Cmbe, Wiltshire
Lng termed “the prettiest village in England”, Castle Cmbe just might be. The suthern Ctswld village near Chippenham has been a film setmany times, perhaps mst famusly with Rex Harrisn in Dctr Dlittle (1967).
1．Wh is ne character f Evelyn Waugh’s wrk?
A．Sebastian Flyte.B．Julie Christie.C．Harld Abrahams.D．Rex Harrisn.
2．What makes Drchester famus?
A．Cm Street.B．Its unusual lcatin.
C．Thmas Hardy’s wrks.D．Its surrunding scenery.
3．Which film was set in the suthern Ctswld village?
A．Brideshead Revisited.
B．Charits f Fire.
C．Dctr Dlittle.
D．Far frm the Madding Crwd.
B
There nce lived a wman wh had been blind fr decades. Then ne day she fund a dctr wh treated the wman with a new device she had invented called the Laserphac Prbe. Fr the first time in ver 30 years, the wman culd regain her eyesight. The dctr respnsible fr this life-changing surgery was called Dr. Patricia E. Bath.
Dr. Bath was an American phthalmlgist (眼科医生), researcher, and an advcate fr the preventin, treatment, and cure f blindness. She had an interest in science and medicine frm a yung age, which she said was first evked by a chemistry kit her mther had bught fr her when she was yung.
During a fellwship at Clumbia University, Dr. Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely t suffer frm blindness than ther patients she attended t. This bservatin led t her develpment f a cmmunity phthalmlgy system, which increased the amunt f eye care given t underserved cmmunities. This allwed thusands f peple t get early preventative care fr cnditins that wuld have therwise been untreated saving the eyesight f many.
Dr. Bath invented the new technique t remve cataracts(白内障)by the Laserphac Prbe. This technique is still used arund the wrld, and it has allwed dctrs t restre patients’ eyesight in a mre precise, and less painful, manner than techniques befre it.
Cataracts develp as peple age. They frm when the prteins in the lens(晶状体)f the eye break dwn, making the lens cludy. This can significantly affect visin. Traditinal cataract surgery invlved remving the cludy lens f the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. Hwever, this surgery was nt always successful, and culd be quite painful. Dr. Bath succeeded in slving the prblem.
Dr. Bath made innvative cntributins t the field f medicine which had lng-lasting impacts n the cmmunities she served.
4．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “evked” in paragraph 2?
A．Displayed.
B．Stimulated.
C．Discvered.
D．Maintained.
5．Why did Dr. Bath create a cmmunity phthalmlgy system?
A．T ffer eye care treatment t the pr.
B．T help the blind regain their eyesight.
C．T prvide eye surgery fr African Americans.
D．T give real medical care t blind peple.
6．What can we say abut Dr. Bath’s device?
A．It prevents prteins in the lens breaking dwn.
B．It needs t be advertised arund the wrld.
C．It helps patients avid getting cataracts.
D．It makes cataract surgery better than befre.
7．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Meet a wman wh imprved visin fr millins
B．Admire an inventr wh changed the face f science
C．Recmmend a dctr wh had varius medical skills
D．Remember a researcher wh was an advcate fr the pr
C
A pair f businessmen are attempting t start a new human spaceflight cmpany that, instead f launching rckets, will lift civilian passengers int the sky tied t a high-perfrmance balln.
Space Perspective aims t carry a capsule f eight passengers at a time, hanging frm a balln, 100, 000 feet abve Earth. The balln and capsule will gently rise fr abut tw hurs at 12 mph, flating alng fr anther tw hurs as passengers enjy refreshments and a view f the Earth belw, and then descend back dwn at 12 mph and land in either the Gulf f Mexic r the Atlantic Ocean.
The gal is t make the flights as accessible and affrdable t as many peple as pssible, ne day pssibly hsting weddings. C-funders Jane Pynter and Taber MacCallum, wh are married, said they expect prices t be arund $125, 000 fr a single ticket. “Everybdy shuld be able t see the Earth frm space, “ Pynter said. “We want them t really be able t experience what astrnauts talk abut, lking dwn at the Earth in that blackness f uter space. ”
But passenger flights are still sme time away.
Hping t perfrm its first test flight in early 2023, Space Perspective jins the grups f develping cmpanies wrking t create an industry that can send paying passengers t the edges f space, generally thught t begin abut 50 miles ff Earth’s surface. Space Perspective’s balln will reach abut 20 miles.
Passengers will need very little training befre taking a ride with Space Perspective, MacCallum said. During the flight, the inside f the capsule will be pressurized, and temperature will be cntrlled. Onbard there will be a pilt, paired with anther dwn n Earth, wh can als cntrl the craft. A new balln, which will be filled with hydrgen, will be used fr each flight and materials frm it recycled. The capsule will be able t be reused n many missins.
Presentatins f the spacecraft, t be named Spaceship Neptune, shw a large capsule with a circle f seats facing ut t a rw f windws. Pynter and MacCallum said a bar, a bathrm and an clear windwed rf at the tp f the capsule will be cmbined int the design.
8．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “descend" in Paragraph 2?
A．Decrease.
B．Sink.
C．Dive.
D．Fall.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes the spaceflight accrding t the C-funders?
A．Challenging.
B．Mysterius.
C．Sustainable.
D．Cheap.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Space Perspective plans t fly passengers in early 2023.
B．Space Perspective enables everybdy t see the Earth abve.
C．Space Perspective is t reuse the balln and the capsule.
D．Space Perspective intends t transprt cmmn peple int sky.
11．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise a service.
B．T present a scene.
C．T intrduce a prject.
D．T share an adventure.
D
Quantum ( 量子 ) cmputers have been n my mind a lt lately. A friend has been sending me articles n hw quantum cmputers might help slve sme f the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve als had exchanges with tw quantum-cmputing experts. One is cmputer scientist Chris Jhnsn wh I see as smene wh helps keep the field hnest. The ther is physicist Philip Taylr.
Fr decades, quantum cmputing has been little mre than a labratry curisity. Nw, big tech cmpanies have invested in quantum cmputing, as have many smaller nes. Accrding t Business Weekly, quantum machines culd help us “cure cancer, and even take steps t turn climate change in the ppsite directin.” This is the srt f hype ( 炒作 ) that annys Jhnsn. He wrries that researchers are making prmises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Jhnsn wrte, “is that millins f dllars are nw ptentially available t quantum cmputing researchers.”
As quantum cmputing attracts mre attentin and funding, researchers may mislead investrs, jurnalists, the public and, wrst f all, themselves abut their wrk’s ptential. If researchers can’t keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, disappintment and anger, Jhnsn warns. Lts f ther technlgies have gne thrugh stages f excitement. But smething abut quantum cmputing makes it especially prne t hype, Jhnsn suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands fr smething cl yu shuldn’t be able t understand.” And that brings me back t Taylr, wh suggested that I read his bk Q fr Quantum.
After I read the bk, Taylr patiently answered my questins abut it. He als answered my questins abut PyQuantum, the firm he c-funded in 2016. Taylr shares Jhnsn’s cncerns abut hype, but he says thse cncerns d nt apply t PyQuantum.
The cmpany, he says, is clser than any ther firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” t building a “useful” quantum cmputer, ne that “slves an impactful prblem that we wuld nt have been able t slve therwise.” He adds, “Peple will naturally discunt my pinins, but I have spent a lt f time quantitatively cmparing what we are ding with thers.”
Culd PyQuantum really be leading all the cmpetitin “by a wide margin”, as Taylr claims? I dn’t knw. I’m certainly nt ging t advise my friend r anyne else t invest in quantum cmputers. But I trust Taylr, just as I trust Jhnsn.
12．Regarding Jhnsn’s cncerns, the authr feels ________.
A．sympatheticB．uncncernedC．dubtfulD．excited
13．What leads t Taylr’s ptimism abut quantum cmputing?
A．His dminance in physics.B．The cmpetitin in the field.
C．His cnfidence in PyQuantum.D．The investment f tech cmpanies.
14．What des the underlined wrd “prne” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．Open.B．Cl.C．Useful.D．Resistant.
15．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Is Jhnsn Mre Cmpetent Than Taylr?
B．Is Quantum Cmputing Redefining Technlgy?
C．Will Quantum Cmputers Ever Cme int Being?
D．Will Quantum Cmputing Ever Live Up t Its Hype?
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching Kids Pet Care
Grwing up with a family pet can be a wnderful experience fr children. 16 It teaches respnsibility, reduce the risk f allergies and encurage exercise accrding t the recent research. But hw t manage children and pets prperly, Veterinarian Dr Warren shares her tp tips.
Make sme basic grund rules befre bringing hme a new pet. 17 Besides, ask yur children t answer sme basic questins abut what will be invlved in lking after the pet.
Always supervise yung children and pets, and if yu can’t supervise then be sure t separate them. Never leave a yung child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s yur wn well-lved and trusted dg. 18
19 Children shuld nt be allwed t pick up their pet unless under supervisin. When patting r playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting n the flr, nt wandering arund hlding the pet. Letting g f a pet rather than frcing them t d smething reluctantly is a must.
Teach kids hw t help everyday pet care. Yunger children can help fill the water bwl. 20 This is a great way t teach lessns in basic pet hygiene by reminding them t wash their hands after handling their pet.
Encurage trips t the vet, where children will learn mre abut animal health and the respnsibility f caring fr a pet. Mre interestingly, enrll a new puppy int puppy classes can help pets learn gd manners.
A．Warn kids that pets are nt tys.
B．Teach kids t make friends with pets.
C．While lder nes can take care f feeding r changing the litter tray.
D．And als pet care can be beneficial fr childhd develpment and health.
E．The experience will have a life-lng influence n children’s mental health.
F．Meanwhile, read sme age-apprpriate bks abut the type f pet yu are getting.
G．Dg bites t children are mstly caused by their wn dg r the dg f a friend r neighbr.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was brn in India. My dad was a busy dctr, but the best thing he did was t 21 the Reader’s Digest. He didn’t read 22 but the Digest and the Illustrated Weekly f India, because he said they were the nly stylish magazines. We lked frward t the RD mnthly, simply because we lved them. 23 , the pstman didn’t at all like the day he brught it. My siblings and I used t 24 him by pulling it frm his hand, 25 the packing and thrwing that back in his bag.
We used t fight fr the magazine s much that he nearly fell ff his 26 nce!
Realizing what a grup f 27 yungsters he had t encunter, he sn learned his lessn and always gt ff his bike 28 he rang the drbell, especially n the day the RD had t be 29 !
It was nly when I was 17 that I fully understd the 30 pages. I had an irritating habit f laughing ut lud, which I did, in the 31 places. Once I was travelling t Lndn with my parents. Lst in the jkes frm Reader’s Digest, I burst ut laughing. Peple were staring at me in 32 ; my parents were embarrassed, but I was 33 f all that, and just enjyed reading my Digest.
34 , I started reading all the articles in the RD, and I must say I truly enjyed reading the magazine frm cver t cver. I am nw 65 years ld. Reader ‘s Digest has 35 ver the years, but I have nt stpped reading. I even gt my wn subscriptin.
21．A．cater tB．tend tC．subscribe tD．stick t
22．A．nthingB．anythingC．everythingD．nne
23．A．InsteadB．UnfrtunatelyC．OccasinallyD．Hwever
24．A．welcmeB．greetC．cmfrtD．scare
25．A．tearing ffB．tearing awayC．taking ffD．taking dwn
26．A．busB．carC．truckD．bike
27．A．aggressiveB．activeC．ambitiusD．adrable
28．A．afterB．untilC．befreD．when
29．A．fetchedB．deliveredC．brughtD．cllected
30．A．sprtsB．newsC．healthD．humr
31．A．rightB．quietC．wrngD．nisy
32．A．despairB．cnfusinC．disappintmentD．fear
33．A．ignrantB．sensitiveC．awareD．cnscius
34．A．LuckilyB．GraduallyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisingly
35．A．wrsenedB．prgressedC．changedD．quitted
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 has kicked 36 in Qatar, fueling passin f the ftball fans all ver the wrld. 37 Team China is missing ut n the cmpetitin, Chinese elements shine at the Wrld Cup.
Frm a stadium t suvenirs, frm transprtatin t 38 (accmmdate), “Made in China” appears bth n and ff the field at the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
The Lusail Stadium, the biggest ne in Qatar and the venue fr the final with 92, 000 seats, cvering 39 area f 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway Internatinal Grup with 40 (advance) energy-saving technlgies and sustainable material in 2021. Besides, mre than 1, 500 buses frm China’s leading bus maker Yuyng are zming dwn the streets f Qatar fr the duratin f the event, sme f 41 are electric, ffering shuttle service fr thusands f fficials and jurnalists and fans frm different cuntries.
Gds frm Yiwu in Zhejiang Prvince als have an enrmus presence during the Wrld Cup, 42 (accunt) fr 70% f the suvenir market share. Additinally, Chinese cmpanies ffer mre than 10 thusand cntainer huses. A duble rm csts abut $200 a night, much 43 (cheap) than starred htels. Recently, a pwer plant built and designed by China 44 (put) int peratin, prviding green electricity fr games. While the sptlight is 45 (firm) fcused n Cristian Rnald and Linel Messi, tw pandas that have jetted in als make waves.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46．假如你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向福建师范大学黄教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他帮你在情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。
内容包括：1.介绍困扰；2.希望得到帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：读后续写cntinuatin writing
Dear Prfessr Huang,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, Gerge, nly had an eighth grade educatin. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my wrld f schl activities. Frm age 14, he wrked. And his dad, Albert, tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his wrld either: He was a livestck trucker, and I thught that I wuld surpass (超过) anything he had accmplished by the time I walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback n a ftball team. In pr weather, I read abut sprts r practiced my trmbne (长号).
The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field. He explained ur basic task, the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. After a shrt way, the farmer stpped and pinted at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened ver and ver, but we sn learned t identify different grasses like cckleburs, lamb’s-quarters, fxtails, and the king f weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn’t sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
At hme, my dad said, “A jb’s a big step t grwing up. I’m glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld.” My dad’s wrds made me realize that my earnings might nt be mine t d with as I wished.
My labrs lasted abut tw weeks, and the farmer said there might be mre wrk, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was nt fair that I had t cntribute my mney.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When I bught my paycheck hme — it was $119 — my dad wanted t talk t me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I was surprised that my dad allwed me t use the mney as I wished.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的电影拍摄地。
1．细节理解题。根据 Castle Hward, Yrkshire 部分中的“virtually unchanged since the filming f Evelyn Waugh’s classic there in 1980. Yu can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rwing n the lake.(自1980年在那里拍摄Evelyn Waugh的经典电影以来，几乎没有改变。你可以很容易地看到Charles Ryder和Sebastian Flyte在湖上划船)”可知，Sebastian Flyte是Evelyn Waugh作品中的人物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Drchester, Drset部分中的“S much f the surrunding cuntryside is recgnizable as “Thmas Hardy cuntry”, Drchester itself, thugh, is Casterbridge played ut in The Mayr f Casterbridge, Tess f the D’ Urbervilles, and Far frm the Madding Crwd.(周围的许多乡村都被称为“托马斯·哈代村”，然而，Drchester本身就是Casterbridge在《卡斯特桥市长》《德伯家的苔丝》和《远离尘嚣》中扮演的角色)”可知，Drchester因为托马斯·哈代的作品而闻名于世。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Castle Cmbe, Wiltshire 部分中的“The suthern Ctswld village near Chippenham has been a film set many times, perhaps mst famusly with Rex Harrisn in Dctr Dlittle(1967).(Chippenham附近的Ctswld南部村庄曾多次被拍成电影，最著名的可能是Rex Harrisn 在《怪医杜立德》(1967)中的表演)”可知，电影《怪医杜立德》是以 Ctswld 南部村庄为背景的。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国眼科医生 Patricia E.Bath的生平以及她在眼科领域的巨大贡献。
4．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“She had an interest in science and medicine frm a yung age.(她从小就对科学和医学感兴趣。)”及划线词后的“a chemistry kit her mther had bught fr her when she was yung.(她母亲小时候给她买的化学试剂盒)”可知，Bath从小就对科学和医学感兴趣，而这一兴趣最初是被她母亲买给她的一个化学试剂盒激发的，可推测“evked”一在句中的含义为与B项“激发”意思相近。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During a fellwship at Clumbia University, Dr. Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely t suffer frm blindness than ther patients she attended t. This bservatin led t her develpment f a cmmunity phthalmlgy system, which increased the amunt f eye care given t underserved cmmunities. This allwed thusands f peple t get early preventative care fr cnditins that wuld have therwise been untreated saving the eyesight f many.(在哥伦比亚大学做研究员期间，巴斯博士意识到，非裔美国人患失明的可能性是她所照顾的其他患者的两倍。这一观察结果促使她开发了社区眼科系统，该系统增加了对服务不足社区的眼科护理数量。这使得成千上万的人得到了早期的预防护理，否则这些疾病将得不到治疗，从而挽救了许多人的视力。)”可知，Bath看到非裔美国人患失明的可能性是其他病人的两倍，这促使她建立社区眼科系统，为眼科服务不足的社区提供帮助，结合常识可知，这些社区里大多是穷人，因此推断建立社区眼科系统是为了给那些穷苦人提供眼科护理。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Bath als invented a new technique t remve cataracts by the Laserphac Prbe, it has allwed dctrs t restre patients eyesight in a mre precise, and less painful manner than techniques befre it. (巴斯博士还发明了一种用激光探针去除白内障的新技术，与之前的技术相比，它可以让医生以更精确、更少痛苦的方式恢复病人的视力。)”以及第五段中的“Hwever, this surgery was nt always successful, and culd be quite painful. Dr. Bath succeeded in slving the prblem. (传统白内障手术并不总是成功，而且可能非常痛苦。巴斯博士成功地解决了这个问题。)”可知，传统的白内障手术并不总能成功，而且可能是相当痛苦的。与之相比，Bath 发明的激光探针去除白内障的技术使医生能够以一种更精确、不那么痛苦的方式恢复病人的视力。由此可推知，Bath的发明改善了白内障手术。故选D。
7．标题判断题。根据文章第一段的“The dctr respnsible fr this life-changing surgery was called Dr. Patricia E. Bath.(负责这个改变人生的手术的医生叫帕特里夏·巴斯医生。)”,第二段的“Dr. Bath was an American phthalmlgist (眼科医生), researcher, and an advcate fr the preventin, treatment, and cure f blindness. (巴斯博士是一位美国眼科医生、研究人员，也是预防、治疗和治愈失明的倡导者。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国的 Patricia E.Bath在眼科领域的巨大贡献，她建立了社区眼科系统没，发明了改善白内障的手术，改善了数百万人的视力。因此推断A项“结识一位改善数百万人视力的女士”为最佳标题。故选A。
8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项尚在开发的高空载人旅行服务。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The balln and capsule will gently rise fr abut tw hurs at 12 mph, flating alng fr anther tw hurs as passengers enjy refreshments and a view f the Earth belw, (气球和太空舱将以每小时12英里的速度缓慢上升约2小时，再漂浮两个小时，乘客们一边享受茶点，一边欣赏下面的地球)”和下文“and land in either the Gulf f Mexic r the Atlantic Ocean. (最终降落在墨西哥湾或者太平洋上)”可知，该段主要描述太空旅行的整个过程：升空、漂浮、降落以及着陆，该划线词与“下降”意思相近，故选D项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“C-funders Jane Pynter and Taber MacCallum, wh are married, said they expect prices t be arund $125, 000 fr a single ticket. “Everybdy shuld be able t see the Earth frm space, " Pynter said. (已婚的联合创始人简·波因特(Jane Pynter)和泰伯·麦卡勒姆(Taber MacCallum)说，他们预计一张票的价格在12.5万美元左右。“每个人都应该能够从太空看到地球，”波因特说。)”可知，这两个公司的联合创始人希望自己提供的高空旅行服务价格是绝大多数人都能支付得起的。Cheap意为“价格低廉的”，描述太空旅行服务很恰当，故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“A pair f businessmen are attempting t start a new human spaceflight cmpany that, instead f launching rckets, will lift civilian passengers int the sky tied t a high-perfrmance balln. (两名商人正试图创办一家新的载人航天公司，该公司不发射火箭，而是通过高性能气球的牵引，将购买服务的普通民众送上天空)”可知，Space Perspective的运营计划是将普通民众也能送上高空，体验宇航员一般的感觉。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“A pair f businessmen are attempting t start a new human spaceflight cmpany that, instead f launching rckets, will lift civilian passengers int the sky tied t a high-perfrmance balln. (两名商人正试图创办一家新的载人航天公司，该公司不发射火箭，而是通过高性能气球的牵引，将购买服务的普通民众送上天空)”可知，全文介绍一项要开发的空中飞行服务项目，故选C项。
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。
12．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“As quantum cmputing attracts mre attentin and funding, researchers may mislead investrs, jurnalists, the public and, wrst f all, themselves abut their wrk’s ptential. If researchers can’t keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, disappintment and anger, Jhnsn warns. （随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。约翰逊警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒）”根据最后一段“ But I trust Taylr, just as I trust Jhnsn.”（但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样）可知，关于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的。A. sympathetic同情的，赞同的；B. uncncerned不关心的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. excited激动的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cmpany, he says, is clser than any ther firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” t building a “useful” quantum cmputer, ne that “slves an impactful prblem that we wuld nt have been able t slve therwise.” He adds, “Peple will naturally discunt my pinins, but I have spent a lt f time quantitatively cmparing what we are ding with thers.”（ 他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都“在很大程度上”接近于制造出“有用的”量子计算机，它“解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题”。他补充说:“人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法）”可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三自然段“But smething abut quantum cmputing makes it especially prne t hype, Jhnsn suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands fr smething cl yu shuldn’t be able t understand.”（ 但约翰逊表明，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别 prne被炒作，可能是因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西。”）”可知，本句中含有一个原因状语从句，因为““量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西”，所以它特别容易被炒作。故prne意为“易于……的”。A. Open.开放的；易受损害的；B. Cl. 酷的；C. Useful. 有用的；D. Resistant. 有抵抗力的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“Nw, big tech cmpanies have invested in quantum cmputing, as have many smaller nes. Accrding t Business Weekly, quantum machines culd help us “cure cancer, and even take steps t turn climate change in the ppsite directin. This is the srt f hype ( 炒作 ) that annys Jhnsn.”（ 现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们“治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相反的方向。这种炒作让约翰逊感到恼火。”）”以及最后一段“Culd PyQuantum really be leading all the cmpetitin “by a wide margin”, as Taylr claims? I dn’t knw. I’m certainly nt ging t advise my friend r anyne else t invest in quantum cmputers.（PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样“以巨大的优势”领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任约翰逊一样。）”可知，本文主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。所以短文的最佳标题为“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”。故选D。
16．D 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于儿童护理宠物的注意事项。
16．后一句“It teaches respnsibility, reduce the risk f allergies and encurage exercise accrding t the recent research.”（根据最近的研究，它教授责任心，减少过敏的风险，并鼓励锻炼。）讲述了宠物护理对儿童带来一些益处。所以空处应说明宠物护理对孩子是有好处的。选项D.“而且宠物护理也有利于儿童的发展和健康。”符合题意，切题，故选D。
17．上一句“Make sme basic grund rules befre bringing hme a new pet. ”（在带一只新宠物回家之前，制定一些基本的规则。）讲述了带宠物回家前要制定一些规则。下一句“Besides, ask yur children t answer sme basic questins abut what will be invlved in lking after the pet. ”（此外，让你的孩子回答一些关于照顾宠物的基本问题。）讲述了制定规则之外，要问孩子一些关于照顾宠物的基本问题。因而空处应承接上文，讲述制定规则的同时还要做一些什么了解宠物。选项F.“与此同时，阅读一些适合你年龄的书籍，了解你将要得到的宠物的类型。”是宠物到家之前的注意事项。切题，故选F。
18．根据上文“Never leave a yung child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s yur wn well-lved and trusted dg. ”（永远不要让一个小孩子在没有人监管的情况下和任何宠物呆在一起，即使是你自己深爱和信任的狗。）可知孩子必须在大人监管下才能跟宠物接触。所以空处承接前文，讲述在没有大人监管下，孩子和宠物接触可能会发生的意外。选项G.“狗咬伤儿童大多是由于自己的狗或朋友或邻居的狗。”切题，故选G。
19．从下文“Children shuld nt be allwed t pick up their pet unless under supervisin. When patting r playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting n the flr, nt wandering arund hlding the pet. Letting g f a pet rather than frcing them t d smething reluctantly is a must.”（除非有人监督，否则不应允许儿童抱起他们的宠物。当拍打或与宠物玩耍时，确保孩子们总是坐在地板上，而不是抱着宠物四处游荡。放开宠物而不是强迫它们做一些不情愿的事情是必须的。）可知孩子不能把宠物当玩具。空处应总结段落，讲述不要让孩子把宠物当玩具玩。选项A.“警告孩子宠物不是玩具。”切题，故选A。
20．结合上文“Yunger children can help fill the water bwl.”（小一点的孩子可以帮忙装水。）可知空处应承接前文，讲述对于大一点的孩子而言，可以帮忙做什么。选项C.“而年长的可以照顾喂养或更换垃圾托盘。”切题，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小到大都很喜爱《读者文摘》这本杂志。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸是个很忙的医生，但他做的最好的事就是订阅《读者文摘》。A. cater t满足某种需要或要求；B. tend t倾向于；C. subscribe t订阅；D. stick t继续做。根据后文“the pstman didn’t at all like the day he brught it.”可知，每次都有邮差送过来，所以是订阅《读者文摘》。故选C项。
22．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他只看《文摘》和《印度画报周刊》，因为他说这些是唯一的时尚杂志。A. nthing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. everything每件事；D. nne没有一个。根据后文“because he said they were the nly stylish magazines.”可知，“我”父亲除了《文摘》和《印度画报周刊》不读任何杂质，因为他认为他们是唯一的时尚杂志。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，邮递员一点也不喜欢他带来信的那一天。A. Instead相反；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Occasinally偶尔地；D. Hwever然而。根据前文“We lked frward t the RD mnthly, simply because we lved them. ”以及后文“the pstman didn’t at all like the day he brught it.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应该用Hwever连接。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹常常从他手里把它扯下来，撕开包装，扔回他的包里，以此来吓唬他。A. welcme欢迎；B. greet打招呼；C. cmfrt安慰；D. scare惊吓。根据后文“pulling it frm his hand, 5 the packing and thrwing that back in his bag.”可知，“我”和我的兄弟姐妹总是很调皮，打打闹闹的从邮递员那抢过杂志，吓唬他。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹常常从他手里把它扯下来，撕开包装，扔回他的包里，以此来吓唬他。A. tearing ff撕下；B. tearing away撕去；C. taking ff起飞；D. taking dwn拿下。根据后文的“packing”可知，此处表达“撕开包装”之意。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经为杂志争得不可开交，有一次他差点从自行车上摔下来!A. bus巴士；B. car汽车；C. truck卡车；D. bike自行车。根据后文“he sn learned his lessn and always gt ff his bike”可知，邮递员是骑的自行车。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. aggressive 好斗的；B. active活跃的；C. ambitius有野心的；D. adrable可爱的。根据前文“We used t fight fr the magazine s much”可知，“我们”是一群好斗的年轻人。故选A项。
28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. after以后；B. until直到；C. befre之前；D. when当……时。根据前文“We used t fight fr the magazine s much that he nearly fell ff his 6 nce!”可知，一次邮递员因为“我们”的打闹，差点从自行车上摔下来，所以后来他都是在按门铃之前就先下车。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. fetched取来；B. delivered交付；C. brught带来；D. cllected收集。根据前文“n the day the RD”可知，此处是表达“《读者文摘》被交付”之意。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到17岁时，我才完全理解了幽默版面。A. sprts运动；B. news新闻；C. health健康；D. humr幽默。根据后文“Lst in the jkes frm Reader’s Digest, I burst ut laughing.”可知，此处讲的是《读者文摘》中的幽默版面。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有个讨厌的习惯，就是大声笑，我确实在错误的地方笑了。A. right正确的；B. quiet安静的；C. wrng错误的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据后文“Peple were staring at me in 12 ; my parents were embarrassed, but I was 13 f all that, and just enjyed reading my Digest.”可知，有时“我”会在错误的地点大笑。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们困惑地盯着我；我的父母感到很尴尬，但我对此一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。A. despair绝望；B. cnfusin困惑；C. disappintment失望；D. fear害怕。根据前文“Lst in the jkes frm Reader’s Digest, I burst ut laughing.”可知，“我”突然大笑起来，所以周围的人应该是困惑的看着“我”。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们困惑地盯着我；我的父母感到很尴尬，但我对此一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。A. ignrant不了解的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. aware意识到的；D. cnscius有意识的。根据前文“my parents were embarrassed”，和本句中的but转折，可知空处应该是和“embarrassed”相对，以及后文“just enjyed reading my Digest”可知，此处指“我”对周围的事一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始阅读《发展杂志》上的所有文章，我必须说我真的很喜欢从头到尾读这本杂志。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据前文“It was nly when I was 17 that I fully understd the 10 pages.”可知，“我”刚开始只读幽默板块，再根据后文“I started reading all the articles in the RD, and I must say I truly enjyed reading the magazine frm cver t cver.”可知，“我”开始读整本杂志，这是个渐变的过程。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《读者文摘》多年来发生了变化，但我并没有停止阅读。A. wrsened恶化；B. prgressed改进；C. changed改变；D. quitted离开。根据前文“I am nw 65 years ld.”可知，时间过去了很久，根据常识知是《读者文摘》多年来发生了变化。故选C项。
36．ff 37．While##Thugh##Althugh 38．accmmdatin##accmmdatins 39．an 40．advanced 41．which 42．accunting 43．cheaper 44．has been put 45．firmly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在举办的卡塔尔世界杯比赛中，中国元素闪耀世界杯。
36．考查固定搭配。句意：2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔拉开帷幕，激发了全世界足球迷的热情。分析句子可知，这里考查固定短语kill ff“开始”。故填ff。
37．考查连词。句意：虽然中国队错过了比赛，但中国元素在世界杯上熠熠生辉。分析句意可知，这两句话存在转折关系，所以此空应填连词构成让步状语从句。故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
38．考查名词。句意：从体育场到纪念品，从交通到住宿，“中国制造”出现在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯的赛场内外。分析句子可知，介词t后面应加名词，且accmmdatin在英式英语中为不可数名词，而在美式英语中为可数名词，且一般用复数。故填accmmdatin/accmmdatins。
39．考查冠词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2万个座位，占地19万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。an area f表“一个……的区域”，为固定搭配。故填an。
40．考查形容词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2万个座位，占地19万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，advanced“先进的”为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。
41．考查定语从句。句意：此外，在活动期间，来自中国领先的公共汽车制造商Yuyng的1500多辆公交车在卡塔尔街头飞驰，其中一些是电动的，为来自不同国家的数千名官员、记者和粉丝提供班车服务。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 mre than 1, 500 buses，且此空在介词f后，只能用which。故填which。
42．考查非谓语。句意：浙江义乌的商品在世界杯期间也有着巨大的影响力，占据了纪念品市场70%的份额。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且主语Gds和accunt fr(数量或比例上占)为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填accunting。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意：双人间每晚约200美元，比星级酒店便宜得多。由后文 than可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
44．考查时态语态。句意：最近，中国建造和设计的一座发电厂已经投入运营，为比赛提供了绿色电力。由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语a pwer plant和put为被动关系，故填has been put。
45．考查副词。句意：虽然聚光灯牢牢地聚焦在克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多和莱昂内尔·梅西身上，但两只大熊猫也掀起了波澜。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面动词短语fcused n。故填firmly。
46．Dear Prfessr Huang,
I am Li Hua, a senir three student. Recently, I have been struggling with the cntinuatin writing. Learning that yu are an expert in it, I am writing t seek advice frm yu.
I am encuntering sme prblems which bther me a lt. First f all, I have difficulty in designing plts. In additin, I am at a lss hw t apply prper expressins t my writing, which makes me frustrated.
Facing the prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封求助信，向福建师范大学黄教授求助，希望他在续写的情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寻求：seek →lk fr
在……方面有困难：have difficulty in →have truble in
另外：in additin →additinally
合适的：prper →apprpriate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Facing the prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help.
拓展句：Faced with the prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are an expert in it, I am writing t seek advice frm yu.（现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】First f all, I have difficulty in designing plts.（动名词作介词的宾语）
47．When I brught my payback hme — it was $119 — my dad wanted t talk t me. He tld me t wait in the living rm fr a while. Silence reigned in the rm. I sat n the sfa, eyes glued t the mney I earned. I kept digging in my mind fr wrds t argue with dad if he annunced that the mney wasn’t mine. Just then, the dr pened and in came my dad. The mment he sat dwn beside me, I gripped the paycheck mre firmly, ready t argue. Hwever, he gently placed his right hand n my shulder and said, “I knw yu have grwn up a lt thrugh yur wrk …” Then there was a lng pause. He withdrew his hand and slwly cntinued, “Yu deserve the mney and the mney is yurs nw.”
I was surprised that my dad allwed t use the mney as I wished. In the blink f an eye, numerus fun activities I culd d presented themselves t me. I sprang t my feet and kept jumping, still wild with jy and astnishment. On that day, after calculating my budget, I went t the lcal stre and bught many things I wanted — a new ftball, a baseball bat and a pair f sneakers and s n. Better yet, the idea f giving back t the farmer and wrking mre ppped int my mind. At exactly that mment, I realized why my father let me have the mney — it was his expectatin fr my future, his encuragement and quiet lve. And that was smething I might never surpass.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在与父亲的对话中，作者的父亲允许作者安排自己赚来的零花钱，但是作者深受启发，明白了父亲对自己未来的期望，作者也终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我把119美元的工资支票拿回家时，我爸爸想和我谈谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸之间针对于如何花费这笔钱展开了对话和父亲做出安排。
②由第二段首句内容“我很惊讶，我爸爸允许我按自己的意愿使用这笔钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何计划使用这笔钱，并最终明白要奉献这笔钱然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。
2. 续写线索：高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walk tgether/accmpany him/keep him cmpany
②.回家：g back hme/return hme
③.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse plitely
情绪类
①. 紧紧地：firmly/tightly
②. 惊喜和愉悦：with jy and astnishment/greatly jyful and astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The mment he sat dwn beside me, I gripped the paycheck mre firmly, ready t argue. (运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. At exactly that mment, I realized why my father let me have the mney — it was his expectatin fr my future, his encuragement and quiet lve. (运用了why引导宾语从句)
高三英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Wash the vegetables. B. Greet the guests. C. Cut mre vegetables.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and student.
3. What des the man prbably want the wman t d?
A. Vlunteer with his rganizatin.
B. Help him with sme research.
C. Give sme mney t a cause.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw ften t take a car t the shp.
B. Hw t drive a car safely.
C. When t buy a car.
5. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G ut with Mlly. B. G n a business lunch. C. G t an aut shw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been ding recently?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Studying fr a degree. C. Wrking n his secnd bk.
7. What des the wman d?
A. She’s a dctr. B. She’s a writer. C. She’s a teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw is the man prbably feeling recently?
A. Angry. B. Cnfused. C. Excited.
9. Where might Charlene mve?
A. T a different part f the cuntry.
B. T anther schl in the area.
C. T anther cuntry.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Wait a little lnger. B. Talk t Sarah abut it. C. Give Charlene sme advice
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the girl staying at her table?
A. She is getting mre cffee.
B. She sets her cmputer there.
C. She thinks it’s the best place t study.
12. Why des the by ask abut the girl’s table?
A. He always sits there.
B. He wants t talk abut histry.
C. He needs t charge his cmputer.
13. What des Mr. Falln d?
A. He is a cllege prfessr. B. He is a high schl teacher. C. He is a graduate student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Getting the passprt and a pen ready.
B. Turning n the verhead light.
C. Setting the table.
15. Hw des the wman help the man with his address?
A. By shwing him where t write it.
B. By writing it nt the frm.
C. By sending him an email.
16. What des the wman tell the man t d with his fruit?
A. Thrw it away. B. Tell the fficials abut it. C.Hide it in his carry-n luggage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the village built?
A. T give peple a hme.
B. T attract visitrs t the museum.
C. T shw hw Cherkee Indians lived.
18. What is the lcal wman ding?
A. Making fd. B. Playing a traditinal game. C. Talking abut village life.
19. What may visitrs be invited t d?
A. Play basketball.
B. Sht with bws and arrws.
C. Visit the cmmunity buildings.
20. When can visitrs enjy a special shw?
A. When the evening cmes.
B. As sn as the village pens.
C. Right after the gift shp clses.
第二部分 阅读(满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur famus British film lcatins
American and Canadian visitrs t Britain are usually never quite as interested in film sites as British turism flks seem t expect. Fr classic film lvers, hwever, Britain hardly lacks memrable film lcatins. Here is a great selectin f recgnizable lcatins frm sme f ur favrite films.
Castle Hward, Yrkshire
Brideshead Revisited put Castle Hward n the map. The Yrkshire estate is a wnderful visit, virtually unchanged since the filming f Evelyn Waugh’s classic there in 1980. Yu can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rwing n the lake. It’s an easy drive, r bus ride, east frm Yrk.
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
There are many scenes frm Cambridge recgnizable frm the Academy Award-winning Charits f Fire. Perhaps nne are as memrable as the race Harld Abrahams and Lrd Lynley run against the clck arund Trinity Cllege Great Curt. Visit Gnville& Caius Cllege and King’s Cllege Chapel as well.
Drchester, Drset
S much f the surrunding cuntryside is recgnizable as “Thmas Hardy cuntry”. Drchester itself, thugh, is Casterbridge played ut in The Mayr f Casterbridge, Tess f the D’Urbervilles, and Far frm the Madding Crwd. Yu almst expect t see Alan Bates r Julie Christie walking alng Crn Street.
Castle Cmbe, Wiltshire
Lng termed “the prettiest village in England”, Castle Cmbe just might be. The suthern Ctswld village near Chippenham has been a film setmany times, perhaps mst famusly with Rex Harrisn in Dctr Dlittle (1967).
1．Wh is ne character f Evelyn Waugh’s wrk?
A．Sebastian Flyte.B．Julie Christie.C．Harld Abrahams.D．Rex Harrisn.
2．What makes Drchester famus?
A．Cm Street.B．Its unusual lcatin.
C．Thmas Hardy’s wrks.D．Its surrunding scenery.
3．Which film was set in the suthern Ctswld village?
A．Brideshead Revisited.
B．Charits f Fire.
C．Dctr Dlittle.
D．Far frm the Madding Crwd.
B
There nce lived a wman wh had been blind fr decades. Then ne day she fund a dctr wh treated the wman with a new device she had invented called the Laserphac Prbe. Fr the first time in ver 30 years, the wman culd regain her eyesight. The dctr respnsible fr this life-changing surgery was called Dr. Patricia E. Bath.
Dr. Bath was an American phthalmlgist (眼科医生), researcher, and an advcate fr the preventin, treatment, and cure f blindness. She had an interest in science and medicine frm a yung age, which she said was first evked by a chemistry kit her mther had bught fr her when she was yung.
During a fellwship at Clumbia University, Dr. Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely t suffer frm blindness than ther patients she attended t. This bservatin led t her develpment f a cmmunity phthalmlgy system, which increased the amunt f eye care given t underserved cmmunities. This allwed thusands f peple t get early preventative care fr cnditins that wuld have therwise been untreated saving the eyesight f many.
Dr. Bath invented the new technique t remve cataracts(白内障)by the Laserphac Prbe. This technique is still used arund the wrld, and it has allwed dctrs t restre patients’ eyesight in a mre precise, and less painful, manner than techniques befre it.
Cataracts develp as peple age. They frm when the prteins in the lens(晶状体)f the eye break dwn, making the lens cludy. This can significantly affect visin. Traditinal cataract surgery invlved remving the cludy lens f the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. Hwever, this surgery was nt always successful, and culd be quite painful. Dr. Bath succeeded in slving the prblem.
Dr. Bath made innvative cntributins t the field f medicine which had lng-lasting impacts n the cmmunities she served.
4．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “evked” in paragraph 2?
A．Displayed.
B．Stimulated.
C．Discvered.
D．Maintained.
5．Why did Dr. Bath create a cmmunity phthalmlgy system?
A．T ffer eye care treatment t the pr.
B．T help the blind regain their eyesight.
C．T prvide eye surgery fr African Americans.
D．T give real medical care t blind peple.
6．What can we say abut Dr. Bath’s device?
A．It prevents prteins in the lens breaking dwn.
B．It needs t be advertised arund the wrld.
C．It helps patients avid getting cataracts.
D．It makes cataract surgery better than befre.
7．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Meet a wman wh imprved visin fr millins
B．Admire an inventr wh changed the face f science
C．Recmmend a dctr wh had varius medical skills
D．Remember a researcher wh was an advcate fr the pr
C
A pair f businessmen are attempting t start a new human spaceflight cmpany that, instead f launching rckets, will lift civilian passengers int the sky tied t a high-perfrmance balln.
Space Perspective aims t carry a capsule f eight passengers at a time, hanging frm a balln, 100, 000 feet abve Earth. The balln and capsule will gently rise fr abut tw hurs at 12 mph, flating alng fr anther tw hurs as passengers enjy refreshments and a view f the Earth belw, and then descend back dwn at 12 mph and land in either the Gulf f Mexic r the Atlantic Ocean.
The gal is t make the flights as accessible and affrdable t as many peple as pssible, ne day pssibly hsting weddings. C-funders Jane Pynter and Taber MacCallum, wh are married, said they expect prices t be arund $125, 000 fr a single ticket. “Everybdy shuld be able t see the Earth frm space, “ Pynter said. “We want them t really be able t experience what astrnauts talk abut, lking dwn at the Earth in that blackness f uter space. ”
But passenger flights are still sme time away.
Hping t perfrm its first test flight in early 2023, Space Perspective jins the grups f develping cmpanies wrking t create an industry that can send paying passengers t the edges f space, generally thught t begin abut 50 miles ff Earth’s surface. Space Perspective’s balln will reach abut 20 miles.
Passengers will need very little training befre taking a ride with Space Perspective, MacCallum said. During the flight, the inside f the capsule will be pressurized, and temperature will be cntrlled. Onbard there will be a pilt, paired with anther dwn n Earth, wh can als cntrl the craft. A new balln, which will be filled with hydrgen, will be used fr each flight and materials frm it recycled. The capsule will be able t be reused n many missins.
Presentatins f the spacecraft, t be named Spaceship Neptune, shw a large capsule with a circle f seats facing ut t a rw f windws. Pynter and MacCallum said a bar, a bathrm and an clear windwed rf at the tp f the capsule will be cmbined int the design.
8．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “descend" in Paragraph 2?
A．Decrease.
B．Sink.
C．Dive.
D．Fall.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes the spaceflight accrding t the C-funders?
A．Challenging.
B．Mysterius.
C．Sustainable.
D．Cheap.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Space Perspective plans t fly passengers in early 2023.
B．Space Perspective enables everybdy t see the Earth abve.
C．Space Perspective is t reuse the balln and the capsule.
D．Space Perspective intends t transprt cmmn peple int sky.
11．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise a service.
B．T present a scene.
C．T intrduce a prject.
D．T share an adventure.
D
Quantum ( 量子 ) cmputers have been n my mind a lt lately. A friend has been sending me articles n hw quantum cmputers might help slve sme f the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve als had exchanges with tw quantum-cmputing experts. One is cmputer scientist Chris Jhnsn wh I see as smene wh helps keep the field hnest. The ther is physicist Philip Taylr.
Fr decades, quantum cmputing has been little mre than a labratry curisity. Nw, big tech cmpanies have invested in quantum cmputing, as have many smaller nes. Accrding t Business Weekly, quantum machines culd help us “cure cancer, and even take steps t turn climate change in the ppsite directin.” This is the srt f hype ( 炒作 ) that annys Jhnsn. He wrries that researchers are making prmises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Jhnsn wrte, “is that millins f dllars are nw ptentially available t quantum cmputing researchers.”
As quantum cmputing attracts mre attentin and funding, researchers may mislead investrs, jurnalists, the public and, wrst f all, themselves abut their wrk’s ptential. If researchers can’t keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, disappintment and anger, Jhnsn warns. Lts f ther technlgies have gne thrugh stages f excitement. But smething abut quantum cmputing makes it especially prne t hype, Jhnsn suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands fr smething cl yu shuldn’t be able t understand.” And that brings me back t Taylr, wh suggested that I read his bk Q fr Quantum.
After I read the bk, Taylr patiently answered my questins abut it. He als answered my questins abut PyQuantum, the firm he c-funded in 2016. Taylr shares Jhnsn’s cncerns abut hype, but he says thse cncerns d nt apply t PyQuantum.
The cmpany, he says, is clser than any ther firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” t building a “useful” quantum cmputer, ne that “slves an impactful prblem that we wuld nt have been able t slve therwise.” He adds, “Peple will naturally discunt my pinins, but I have spent a lt f time quantitatively cmparing what we are ding with thers.”
Culd PyQuantum really be leading all the cmpetitin “by a wide margin”, as Taylr claims? I dn’t knw. I’m certainly nt ging t advise my friend r anyne else t invest in quantum cmputers. But I trust Taylr, just as I trust Jhnsn.
12．Regarding Jhnsn’s cncerns, the authr feels ________.
A．sympatheticB．uncncernedC．dubtfulD．excited
13．What leads t Taylr’s ptimism abut quantum cmputing?
A．His dminance in physics.B．The cmpetitin in the field.
C．His cnfidence in PyQuantum.D．The investment f tech cmpanies.
14．What des the underlined wrd “prne” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．Open.B．Cl.C．Useful.D．Resistant.
15．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Is Jhnsn Mre Cmpetent Than Taylr?
B．Is Quantum Cmputing Redefining Technlgy?
C．Will Quantum Cmputers Ever Cme int Being?
D．Will Quantum Cmputing Ever Live Up t Its Hype?
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching Kids Pet Care
Grwing up with a family pet can be a wnderful experience fr children. 16 It teaches respnsibility, reduce the risk f allergies and encurage exercise accrding t the recent research. But hw t manage children and pets prperly, Veterinarian Dr Warren shares her tp tips.
Make sme basic grund rules befre bringing hme a new pet. 17 Besides, ask yur children t answer sme basic questins abut what will be invlved in lking after the pet.
Always supervise yung children and pets, and if yu can’t supervise then be sure t separate them. Never leave a yung child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s yur wn well-lved and trusted dg. 18
19 Children shuld nt be allwed t pick up their pet unless under supervisin. When patting r playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting n the flr, nt wandering arund hlding the pet. Letting g f a pet rather than frcing them t d smething reluctantly is a must.
Teach kids hw t help everyday pet care. Yunger children can help fill the water bwl. 20 This is a great way t teach lessns in basic pet hygiene by reminding them t wash their hands after handling their pet.
Encurage trips t the vet, where children will learn mre abut animal health and the respnsibility f caring fr a pet. Mre interestingly, enrll a new puppy int puppy classes can help pets learn gd manners.
A．Warn kids that pets are nt tys.
B．Teach kids t make friends with pets.
C．While lder nes can take care f feeding r changing the litter tray.
D．And als pet care can be beneficial fr childhd develpment and health.
E．The experience will have a life-lng influence n children’s mental health.
F．Meanwhile, read sme age-apprpriate bks abut the type f pet yu are getting.
G．Dg bites t children are mstly caused by their wn dg r the dg f a friend r neighbr.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was brn in India. My dad was a busy dctr, but the best thing he did was t 21 the Reader’s Digest. He didn’t read 22 but the Digest and the Illustrated Weekly f India, because he said they were the nly stylish magazines. We lked frward t the RD mnthly, simply because we lved them. 23 , the pstman didn’t at all like the day he brught it. My siblings and I used t 24 him by pulling it frm his hand, 25 the packing and thrwing that back in his bag.
We used t fight fr the magazine s much that he nearly fell ff his 26 nce!
Realizing what a grup f 27 yungsters he had t encunter, he sn learned his lessn and always gt ff his bike 28 he rang the drbell, especially n the day the RD had t be 29 !
It was nly when I was 17 that I fully understd the 30 pages. I had an irritating habit f laughing ut lud, which I did, in the 31 places. Once I was travelling t Lndn with my parents. Lst in the jkes frm Reader’s Digest, I burst ut laughing. Peple were staring at me in 32 ; my parents were embarrassed, but I was 33 f all that, and just enjyed reading my Digest.
34 , I started reading all the articles in the RD, and I must say I truly enjyed reading the magazine frm cver t cver. I am nw 65 years ld. Reader ‘s Digest has 35 ver the years, but I have nt stpped reading. I even gt my wn subscriptin.
21．A．cater tB．tend tC．subscribe tD．stick t
22．A．nthingB．anythingC．everythingD．nne
23．A．InsteadB．UnfrtunatelyC．OccasinallyD．Hwever
24．A．welcmeB．greetC．cmfrtD．scare
25．A．tearing ffB．tearing awayC．taking ffD．taking dwn
26．A．busB．carC．truckD．bike
27．A．aggressiveB．activeC．ambitiusD．adrable
28．A．afterB．untilC．befreD．when
29．A．fetchedB．deliveredC．brughtD．cllected
30．A．sprtsB．newsC．healthD．humr
31．A．rightB．quietC．wrngD．nisy
32．A．despairB．cnfusinC．disappintmentD．fear
33．A．ignrantB．sensitiveC．awareD．cnscius
34．A．LuckilyB．GraduallyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisingly
35．A．wrsenedB．prgressedC．changedD．quitted
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 has kicked 36 in Qatar, fueling passin f the ftball fans all ver the wrld. 37 Team China is missing ut n the cmpetitin, Chinese elements shine at the Wrld Cup.
Frm a stadium t suvenirs, frm transprtatin t 38 (accmmdate), “Made in China” appears bth n and ff the field at the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
The Lusail Stadium, the biggest ne in Qatar and the venue fr the final with 92, 000 seats, cvering 39 area f 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway Internatinal Grup with 40 (advance) energy-saving technlgies and sustainable material in 2021. Besides, mre than 1, 500 buses frm China’s leading bus maker Yuyng are zming dwn the streets f Qatar fr the duratin f the event, sme f 41 are electric, ffering shuttle service fr thusands f fficials and jurnalists and fans frm different cuntries.
Gds frm Yiwu in Zhejiang Prvince als have an enrmus presence during the Wrld Cup, 42 (accunt) fr 70% f the suvenir market share. Additinally, Chinese cmpanies ffer mre than 10 thusand cntainer huses. A duble rm csts abut $200 a night, much 43 (cheap) than starred htels. Recently, a pwer plant built and designed by China 44 (put) int peratin, prviding green electricity fr games. While the sptlight is 45 (firm) fcused n Cristian Rnald and Linel Messi, tw pandas that have jetted in als make waves.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46．假如你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向福建师范大学黄教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他帮你在情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。
内容包括：1.介绍困扰；2.希望得到帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：读后续写cntinuatin writing
Dear Prfessr Huang,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, Gerge, nly had an eighth grade educatin. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my wrld f schl activities. Frm age 14, he wrked. And his dad, Albert, tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his wrld either: He was a livestck trucker, and I thught that I wuld surpass (超过) anything he had accmplished by the time I walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback n a ftball team. In pr weather, I read abut sprts r practiced my trmbne (长号).
The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field. He explained ur basic task, the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. After a shrt way, the farmer stpped and pinted at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened ver and ver, but we sn learned t identify different grasses like cckleburs, lamb’s-quarters, fxtails, and the king f weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn’t sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
At hme, my dad said, “A jb’s a big step t grwing up. I’m glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld.” My dad’s wrds made me realize that my earnings might nt be mine t d with as I wished.
My labrs lasted abut tw weeks, and the farmer said there might be mre wrk, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was nt fair that I had t cntribute my mney.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When I bught my paycheck hme — it was $119 — my dad wanted t talk t me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I was surprised that my dad allwed me t use the mney as I wished.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的电影拍摄地。
1．细节理解题。根据 Castle Hward, Yrkshire 部分中的“virtually unchanged since the filming f Evelyn Waugh’s classic there in 1980. Yu can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rwing n the lake.(自1980年在那里拍摄Evelyn Waugh的经典电影以来，几乎没有改变。你可以很容易地看到Charles Ryder和Sebastian Flyte在湖上划船)”可知，Sebastian Flyte是Evelyn Waugh作品中的人物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Drchester, Drset部分中的“S much f the surrunding cuntryside is recgnizable as “Thmas Hardy cuntry”, Drchester itself, thugh, is Casterbridge played ut in The Mayr f Casterbridge, Tess f the D’ Urbervilles, and Far frm the Madding Crwd.(周围的许多乡村都被称为“托马斯·哈代村”，然而，Drchester本身就是Casterbridge在《卡斯特桥市长》《德伯家的苔丝》和《远离尘嚣》中扮演的角色)”可知，Drchester因为托马斯·哈代的作品而闻名于世。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Castle Cmbe, Wiltshire 部分中的“The suthern Ctswld village near Chippenham has been a film set many times, perhaps mst famusly with Rex Harrisn in Dctr Dlittle(1967).(Chippenham附近的Ctswld南部村庄曾多次被拍成电影，最著名的可能是Rex Harrisn 在《怪医杜立德》(1967)中的表演)”可知，电影《怪医杜立德》是以 Ctswld 南部村庄为背景的。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国眼科医生 Patricia E.Bath的生平以及她在眼科领域的巨大贡献。
4．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“She had an interest in science and medicine frm a yung age.(她从小就对科学和医学感兴趣。)”及划线词后的“a chemistry kit her mther had bught fr her when she was yung.(她母亲小时候给她买的化学试剂盒)”可知，Bath从小就对科学和医学感兴趣，而这一兴趣最初是被她母亲买给她的一个化学试剂盒激发的，可推测“evked”一在句中的含义为与B项“激发”意思相近。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During a fellwship at Clumbia University, Dr. Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely t suffer frm blindness than ther patients she attended t. This bservatin led t her develpment f a cmmunity phthalmlgy system, which increased the amunt f eye care given t underserved cmmunities. This allwed thusands f peple t get early preventative care fr cnditins that wuld have therwise been untreated saving the eyesight f many.(在哥伦比亚大学做研究员期间，巴斯博士意识到，非裔美国人患失明的可能性是她所照顾的其他患者的两倍。这一观察结果促使她开发了社区眼科系统，该系统增加了对服务不足社区的眼科护理数量。这使得成千上万的人得到了早期的预防护理，否则这些疾病将得不到治疗，从而挽救了许多人的视力。)”可知，Bath看到非裔美国人患失明的可能性是其他病人的两倍，这促使她建立社区眼科系统，为眼科服务不足的社区提供帮助，结合常识可知，这些社区里大多是穷人，因此推断建立社区眼科系统是为了给那些穷苦人提供眼科护理。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Bath als invented a new technique t remve cataracts by the Laserphac Prbe, it has allwed dctrs t restre patients eyesight in a mre precise, and less painful manner than techniques befre it. (巴斯博士还发明了一种用激光探针去除白内障的新技术，与之前的技术相比，它可以让医生以更精确、更少痛苦的方式恢复病人的视力。)”以及第五段中的“Hwever, this surgery was nt always successful, and culd be quite painful. Dr. Bath succeeded in slving the prblem. (传统白内障手术并不总是成功，而且可能非常痛苦。巴斯博士成功地解决了这个问题。)”可知，传统的白内障手术并不总能成功，而且可能是相当痛苦的。与之相比，Bath 发明的激光探针去除白内障的技术使医生能够以一种更精确、不那么痛苦的方式恢复病人的视力。由此可推知，Bath的发明改善了白内障手术。故选D。
7．标题判断题。根据文章第一段的“The dctr respnsible fr this life-changing surgery was called Dr. Patricia E. Bath.(负责这个改变人生的手术的医生叫帕特里夏·巴斯医生。)”,第二段的“Dr. Bath was an American phthalmlgist (眼科医生), researcher, and an advcate fr the preventin, treatment, and cure f blindness. (巴斯博士是一位美国眼科医生、研究人员，也是预防、治疗和治愈失明的倡导者。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国的 Patricia E.Bath在眼科领域的巨大贡献，她建立了社区眼科系统没，发明了改善白内障的手术，改善了数百万人的视力。因此推断A项“结识一位改善数百万人视力的女士”为最佳标题。故选A。
8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项尚在开发的高空载人旅行服务。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The balln and capsule will gently rise fr abut tw hurs at 12 mph, flating alng fr anther tw hurs as passengers enjy refreshments and a view f the Earth belw, (气球和太空舱将以每小时12英里的速度缓慢上升约2小时，再漂浮两个小时，乘客们一边享受茶点，一边欣赏下面的地球)”和下文“and land in either the Gulf f Mexic r the Atlantic Ocean. (最终降落在墨西哥湾或者太平洋上)”可知，该段主要描述太空旅行的整个过程：升空、漂浮、降落以及着陆，该划线词与“下降”意思相近，故选D项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“C-funders Jane Pynter and Taber MacCallum, wh are married, said they expect prices t be arund $125, 000 fr a single ticket. “Everybdy shuld be able t see the Earth frm space, " Pynter said. (已婚的联合创始人简·波因特(Jane Pynter)和泰伯·麦卡勒姆(Taber MacCallum)说，他们预计一张票的价格在12.5万美元左右。“每个人都应该能够从太空看到地球，”波因特说。)”可知，这两个公司的联合创始人希望自己提供的高空旅行服务价格是绝大多数人都能支付得起的。Cheap意为“价格低廉的”，描述太空旅行服务很恰当，故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“A pair f businessmen are attempting t start a new human spaceflight cmpany that, instead f launching rckets, will lift civilian passengers int the sky tied t a high-perfrmance balln. (两名商人正试图创办一家新的载人航天公司，该公司不发射火箭，而是通过高性能气球的牵引，将购买服务的普通民众送上天空)”可知，Space Perspective的运营计划是将普通民众也能送上高空，体验宇航员一般的感觉。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“A pair f businessmen are attempting t start a new human spaceflight cmpany that, instead f launching rckets, will lift civilian passengers int the sky tied t a high-perfrmance balln. (两名商人正试图创办一家新的载人航天公司，该公司不发射火箭，而是通过高性能气球的牵引，将购买服务的普通民众送上天空)”可知，全文介绍一项要开发的空中飞行服务项目，故选C项。
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。
12．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“As quantum cmputing attracts mre attentin and funding, researchers may mislead investrs, jurnalists, the public and, wrst f all, themselves abut their wrk’s ptential. If researchers can’t keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, disappintment and anger, Jhnsn warns. （随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。约翰逊警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒）”根据最后一段“ But I trust Taylr, just as I trust Jhnsn.”（但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样）可知，关于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的。A. sympathetic同情的，赞同的；B. uncncerned不关心的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. excited激动的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cmpany, he says, is clser than any ther firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” t building a “useful” quantum cmputer, ne that “slves an impactful prblem that we wuld nt have been able t slve therwise.” He adds, “Peple will naturally discunt my pinins, but I have spent a lt f time quantitatively cmparing what we are ding with thers.”（ 他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都“在很大程度上”接近于制造出“有用的”量子计算机，它“解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题”。他补充说:“人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法）”可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三自然段“But smething abut quantum cmputing makes it especially prne t hype, Jhnsn suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands fr smething cl yu shuldn’t be able t understand.”（ 但约翰逊表明，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别 prne被炒作，可能是因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西。”）”可知，本句中含有一个原因状语从句，因为““量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西”，所以它特别容易被炒作。故prne意为“易于……的”。A. Open.开放的；易受损害的；B. Cl. 酷的；C. Useful. 有用的；D. Resistant. 有抵抗力的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“Nw, big tech cmpanies have invested in quantum cmputing, as have many smaller nes. Accrding t Business Weekly, quantum machines culd help us “cure cancer, and even take steps t turn climate change in the ppsite directin. This is the srt f hype ( 炒作 ) that annys Jhnsn.”（ 现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们“治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相反的方向。这种炒作让约翰逊感到恼火。”）”以及最后一段“Culd PyQuantum really be leading all the cmpetitin “by a wide margin”, as Taylr claims? I dn’t knw. I’m certainly nt ging t advise my friend r anyne else t invest in quantum cmputers.（PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样“以巨大的优势”领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任约翰逊一样。）”可知，本文主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。所以短文的最佳标题为“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”。故选D。
16．D 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于儿童护理宠物的注意事项。
16．后一句“It teaches respnsibility, reduce the risk f allergies and encurage exercise accrding t the recent research.”（根据最近的研究，它教授责任心，减少过敏的风险，并鼓励锻炼。）讲述了宠物护理对儿童带来一些益处。所以空处应说明宠物护理对孩子是有好处的。选项D.“而且宠物护理也有利于儿童的发展和健康。”符合题意，切题，故选D。
17．上一句“Make sme basic grund rules befre bringing hme a new pet. ”（在带一只新宠物回家之前，制定一些基本的规则。）讲述了带宠物回家前要制定一些规则。下一句“Besides, ask yur children t answer sme basic questins abut what will be invlved in lking after the pet. ”（此外，让你的孩子回答一些关于照顾宠物的基本问题。）讲述了制定规则之外，要问孩子一些关于照顾宠物的基本问题。因而空处应承接上文，讲述制定规则的同时还要做一些什么了解宠物。选项F.“与此同时，阅读一些适合你年龄的书籍，了解你将要得到的宠物的类型。”是宠物到家之前的注意事项。切题，故选F。
18．根据上文“Never leave a yung child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s yur wn well-lved and trusted dg. ”（永远不要让一个小孩子在没有人监管的情况下和任何宠物呆在一起，即使是你自己深爱和信任的狗。）可知孩子必须在大人监管下才能跟宠物接触。所以空处承接前文，讲述在没有大人监管下，孩子和宠物接触可能会发生的意外。选项G.“狗咬伤儿童大多是由于自己的狗或朋友或邻居的狗。”切题，故选G。
19．从下文“Children shuld nt be allwed t pick up their pet unless under supervisin. When patting r playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting n the flr, nt wandering arund hlding the pet. Letting g f a pet rather than frcing them t d smething reluctantly is a must.”（除非有人监督，否则不应允许儿童抱起他们的宠物。当拍打或与宠物玩耍时，确保孩子们总是坐在地板上，而不是抱着宠物四处游荡。放开宠物而不是强迫它们做一些不情愿的事情是必须的。）可知孩子不能把宠物当玩具。空处应总结段落，讲述不要让孩子把宠物当玩具玩。选项A.“警告孩子宠物不是玩具。”切题，故选A。
20．结合上文“Yunger children can help fill the water bwl.”（小一点的孩子可以帮忙装水。）可知空处应承接前文，讲述对于大一点的孩子而言，可以帮忙做什么。选项C.“而年长的可以照顾喂养或更换垃圾托盘。”切题，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小到大都很喜爱《读者文摘》这本杂志。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸是个很忙的医生，但他做的最好的事就是订阅《读者文摘》。A. cater t满足某种需要或要求；B. tend t倾向于；C. subscribe t订阅；D. stick t继续做。根据后文“the pstman didn’t at all like the day he brught it.”可知，每次都有邮差送过来，所以是订阅《读者文摘》。故选C项。
22．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他只看《文摘》和《印度画报周刊》，因为他说这些是唯一的时尚杂志。A. nthing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. everything每件事；D. nne没有一个。根据后文“because he said they were the nly stylish magazines.”可知，“我”父亲除了《文摘》和《印度画报周刊》不读任何杂质，因为他认为他们是唯一的时尚杂志。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，邮递员一点也不喜欢他带来信的那一天。A. Instead相反；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Occasinally偶尔地；D. Hwever然而。根据前文“We lked frward t the RD mnthly, simply because we lved them. ”以及后文“the pstman didn’t at all like the day he brught it.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应该用Hwever连接。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹常常从他手里把它扯下来，撕开包装，扔回他的包里，以此来吓唬他。A. welcme欢迎；B. greet打招呼；C. cmfrt安慰；D. scare惊吓。根据后文“pulling it frm his hand, 5 the packing and thrwing that back in his bag.”可知，“我”和我的兄弟姐妹总是很调皮，打打闹闹的从邮递员那抢过杂志，吓唬他。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹常常从他手里把它扯下来，撕开包装，扔回他的包里，以此来吓唬他。A. tearing ff撕下；B. tearing away撕去；C. taking ff起飞；D. taking dwn拿下。根据后文的“packing”可知，此处表达“撕开包装”之意。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经为杂志争得不可开交，有一次他差点从自行车上摔下来!A. bus巴士；B. car汽车；C. truck卡车；D. bike自行车。根据后文“he sn learned his lessn and always gt ff his bike”可知，邮递员是骑的自行车。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. aggressive 好斗的；B. active活跃的；C. ambitius有野心的；D. adrable可爱的。根据前文“We used t fight fr the magazine s much”可知，“我们”是一群好斗的年轻人。故选A项。
28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. after以后；B. until直到；C. befre之前；D. when当……时。根据前文“We used t fight fr the magazine s much that he nearly fell ff his 6 nce!”可知，一次邮递员因为“我们”的打闹，差点从自行车上摔下来，所以后来他都是在按门铃之前就先下车。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. fetched取来；B. delivered交付；C. brught带来；D. cllected收集。根据前文“n the day the RD”可知，此处是表达“《读者文摘》被交付”之意。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到17岁时，我才完全理解了幽默版面。A. sprts运动；B. news新闻；C. health健康；D. humr幽默。根据后文“Lst in the jkes frm Reader’s Digest, I burst ut laughing.”可知，此处讲的是《读者文摘》中的幽默版面。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有个讨厌的习惯，就是大声笑，我确实在错误的地方笑了。A. right正确的；B. quiet安静的；C. wrng错误的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据后文“Peple were staring at me in 12 ; my parents were embarrassed, but I was 13 f all that, and just enjyed reading my Digest.”可知，有时“我”会在错误的地点大笑。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们困惑地盯着我；我的父母感到很尴尬，但我对此一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。A. despair绝望；B. cnfusin困惑；C. disappintment失望；D. fear害怕。根据前文“Lst in the jkes frm Reader’s Digest, I burst ut laughing.”可知，“我”突然大笑起来，所以周围的人应该是困惑的看着“我”。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们困惑地盯着我；我的父母感到很尴尬，但我对此一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。A. ignrant不了解的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. aware意识到的；D. cnscius有意识的。根据前文“my parents were embarrassed”，和本句中的but转折，可知空处应该是和“embarrassed”相对，以及后文“just enjyed reading my Digest”可知，此处指“我”对周围的事一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始阅读《发展杂志》上的所有文章，我必须说我真的很喜欢从头到尾读这本杂志。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据前文“It was nly when I was 17 that I fully understd the 10 pages.”可知，“我”刚开始只读幽默板块，再根据后文“I started reading all the articles in the RD, and I must say I truly enjyed reading the magazine frm cver t cver.”可知，“我”开始读整本杂志，这是个渐变的过程。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《读者文摘》多年来发生了变化，但我并没有停止阅读。A. wrsened恶化；B. prgressed改进；C. changed改变；D. quitted离开。根据前文“I am nw 65 years ld.”可知，时间过去了很久，根据常识知是《读者文摘》多年来发生了变化。故选C项。
36．ff 37．While##Thugh##Althugh 38．accmmdatin##accmmdatins 39．an 40．advanced 41．which 42．accunting 43．cheaper 44．has been put 45．firmly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在举办的卡塔尔世界杯比赛中，中国元素闪耀世界杯。
36．考查固定搭配。句意：2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔拉开帷幕，激发了全世界足球迷的热情。分析句子可知，这里考查固定短语kill ff“开始”。故填ff。
37．考查连词。句意：虽然中国队错过了比赛，但中国元素在世界杯上熠熠生辉。分析句意可知，这两句话存在转折关系，所以此空应填连词构成让步状语从句。故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
38．考查名词。句意：从体育场到纪念品，从交通到住宿，“中国制造”出现在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯的赛场内外。分析句子可知，介词t后面应加名词，且accmmdatin在英式英语中为不可数名词，而在美式英语中为可数名词，且一般用复数。故填accmmdatin/accmmdatins。
39．考查冠词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2万个座位，占地19万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。an area f表“一个……的区域”，为固定搭配。故填an。
40．考查形容词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2万个座位，占地19万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，advanced“先进的”为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。
41．考查定语从句。句意：此外，在活动期间，来自中国领先的公共汽车制造商Yuyng的1500多辆公交车在卡塔尔街头飞驰，其中一些是电动的，为来自不同国家的数千名官员、记者和粉丝提供班车服务。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 mre than 1, 500 buses，且此空在介词f后，只能用which。故填which。
42．考查非谓语。句意：浙江义乌的商品在世界杯期间也有着巨大的影响力，占据了纪念品市场70%的份额。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且主语Gds和accunt fr(数量或比例上占)为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填accunting。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意：双人间每晚约200美元，比星级酒店便宜得多。由后文 than可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
44．考查时态语态。句意：最近，中国建造和设计的一座发电厂已经投入运营，为比赛提供了绿色电力。由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语a pwer plant和put为被动关系，故填has been put。
45．考查副词。句意：虽然聚光灯牢牢地聚焦在克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多和莱昂内尔·梅西身上，但两只大熊猫也掀起了波澜。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面动词短语fcused n。故填firmly。
46．Dear Prfessr Huang,
I am Li Hua, a senir three student. Recently, I have been struggling with the cntinuatin writing. Learning that yu are an expert in it, I am writing t seek advice frm yu.
I am encuntering sme prblems which bther me a lt. First f all, I have difficulty in designing plts. In additin, I am at a lss hw t apply prper expressins t my writing, which makes me frustrated.
Facing the prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封求助信，向福建师范大学黄教授求助，希望他在续写的情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寻求：seek →lk fr
在……方面有困难：have difficulty in →have truble in
另外：in additin →additinally
合适的：prper →apprpriate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Facing the prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help.
拓展句：Faced with the prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are an expert in it, I am writing t seek advice frm yu.（现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】First f all, I have difficulty in designing plts.（动名词作介词的宾语）
47．When I brught my payback hme — it was $119 — my dad wanted t talk t me. He tld me t wait in the living rm fr a while. Silence reigned in the rm. I sat n the sfa, eyes glued t the mney I earned. I kept digging in my mind fr wrds t argue with dad if he annunced that the mney wasn’t mine. Just then, the dr pened and in came my dad. The mment he sat dwn beside me, I gripped the paycheck mre firmly, ready t argue. Hwever, he gently placed his right hand n my shulder and said, “I knw yu have grwn up a lt thrugh yur wrk …” Then there was a lng pause. He withdrew his hand and slwly cntinued, “Yu deserve the mney and the mney is yurs nw.”
I was surprised that my dad allwed t use the mney as I wished. In the blink f an eye, numerus fun activities I culd d presented themselves t me. I sprang t my feet and kept jumping, still wild with jy and astnishment. On that day, after calculating my budget, I went t the lcal stre and bught many things I wanted — a new ftball, a baseball bat and a pair f sneakers and s n. Better yet, the idea f giving back t the farmer and wrking mre ppped int my mind. At exactly that mment, I realized why my father let me have the mney — it was his expectatin fr my future, his encuragement and quiet lve. And that was smething I might never surpass.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在与父亲的对话中，作者的父亲允许作者安排自己赚来的零花钱，但是作者深受启发，明白了父亲对自己未来的期望，作者也终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我把119美元的工资支票拿回家时，我爸爸想和我谈谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸之间针对于如何花费这笔钱展开了对话和父亲做出安排。
②由第二段首句内容“我很惊讶，我爸爸允许我按自己的意愿使用这笔钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何计划使用这笔钱，并最终明白要奉献这笔钱然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。
2. 续写线索：高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walk tgether/accmpany him/keep him cmpany
②.回家：g back hme/return hme
③.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse plitely
情绪类
①. 紧紧地：firmly/tightly
②. 惊喜和愉悦：with jy and astnishment/greatly jyful and astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The mment he sat dwn beside me, I gripped the paycheck mre firmly, ready t argue. (运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. At exactly that mment, I realized why my father let me have the mney — it was his expectatin fr my future, his encuragement and quiet lve. (运用了why引导宾语从句)
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