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福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量抽检英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量抽检英语试卷（含答案），共26页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后先用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hspital. B. At a race track. C. At a skate park
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A disaster. B. A new apartment. C. A televisin shw.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Head fr the museum. B. G t the man's place. C. Call the Sunset Guest Huse.
4. Wh is the wman?
A. A surgen. B. A dentist. C. A salespersn.
5. Why is the man disappinted?
A. His team lst. B. He didn't see the live game. C. His favrite player didn't play.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why hasn't the man seen the wman lately?
A. He changed his jb. B. He mved t anther place. C. He has been wrking ut f twn.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At a railway statin. C. At the man's huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many peple were there in the man's drmitry?
A. One. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. What des the man think f living ff campus?
A. It is cheap. B. It is unsafe. C. It is cmplex.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man suggest the wman d abut watching the shw?
A. Recrd it. B. Watch a repeat n TV. C. Watch it n the Internet.
11. Wh will prbably help the wman learn the technique?
A. Her friend. B. Her brther. C. Her father.
12. What kind f shw des the wman want t watch?
A. A fantasy. B. A thriller. C. A rmance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When are the speakers leaving fr their trip?
A. Tnight. B. The next mrning. C. In three days.
14. What des the man tell the girl t leave behind?
A. Her shes. B. Her twel. C. Her bk.
15. Wh is the girl excited t see n vacatin?
A. Her cusin. B. Her grandparents. C. Her classmates.
16. Hw lng will the speakers stay n the plane?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr fur hurs. C. Fr six hurs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw was music played when the speaker was a child?
A. On CDs. B. On recrds. C. On MP3 players.
18. Hw did the ther children react t the speaker's recrd?
A. They were angry. B. They were amused. C. They were embarrassed.
19. What is the speaker nw?
A. A music expert. B. A fashin designer. C. A famus musician.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut the experience nw?
A. Sad. B. Grateful. C. Shameful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2021 Hliday Shpping Guide
Bks
Many Americans say they are reading mre, accrding t a survey frm market research firm Statista. Amazn’s “Find a Gift” sectin makes shpping there even easier, but independent bksellers are wrking hard t keep up, ffering sidewalk pickup and smetimes even free shipping, and they’re knwn fr ffering bklvers persnalized, thughtful recmmendatins. Find a stre near yu at indiebund.rg.
Bicycles
Bikes were ne f the httest items f the past year, thanks in part t clsed gyms arund the cuntry. In fact, fr mnths, specialty shps were sld ut f all but the priciest specialty rides, s if a tw-wheeler tps yur wish list, start shpping sn, befre supplies cme shrt again. If yu’re nt particularly handy, lk t buy frm a lcally wned shp, where yu can get a bike that’s already fixed tgether rather than a bx full f parts.
Wrkut Items
Als in shrt supply this year: hand weights, kettlebells, and ther ppular wrkut items. They may still be hard t find r crazy expensive, s cnsider ther health helpers such as exercise bands r jump rpes r shpping at less-bvius suppliers, such as T. J. Maxx, supermarkets, r even Hme Dept, where we fund such items in a variety f bright clrs.
Master Classes
It’s always a gd time t learn smething new. Yu can get a virtual seat in a class with a tp prfessinal in a variety f fields, such as ballet with famus dancer Misty Cpeland, fictin writing with children's nvelist R. L. Stine, r scientific thinking with Neil deGrasse Tysn. Find them and ther prs at masterclass.cm, which charges $180 per series.
1．What pssibly made bikes the ht sale f last year?
A．Clsed shps.B．Gym’s shutdwn.C．Limited supplies.D．Shpping incnvenience.
2．What is special abut Master Classes?
A．Classes taken nline.B．$180 fr all classes.
C．A requirement f art backgrund.D．Learning frm the best scientists.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise fitness equipment.B．T encurage hliday prductin.
C．T make shpping recmmendatins.D．T warn against the trap f shpping.
B
Educatr and civil rights activist Mary McLed Bethune will sn make histry as the first black persn t have a statue in the U. S. Capitl’s Statuary Hall, when her statue replaces that f a general.
Bethune, the daughter f frmerly enslaved peple, was an influential educatr and activist wh funded the Natinal Cuncil f Negr Wmen, advised multiple U. S. presidents and created a barding schl fr black children that wuld later becme Bethune-Ckman University in Daytna Beach.
The 11-ft statue weighs mre than 6,000 1bs…It was created by artist Nilda Cmas, wh was chsen frm a field f 1,600 applicants and is the first Hispanic master sculptr t create a statue fr the Natinal Statuary Hall State Cllectin. Befre she started sculpting, Cmas cnducted a fur-year thrugh research, which she called “a beautiful jurney.”
The statue features Bethune wearing a cap and lng dress and a pearl necklace, hlding a black rse in ne hand and a walking stick in the ther. She’s standing in frnt f a pile f bks, with a warm smile and what ne lcal reprter described as eyes that “register wisdm kindness.”
The base f the statue is inscribed(铭刻)with her name, her hme state, birth and death dates, as well as ne f her mst famus qutes, “Invest in the human sul. Wh knws, it may be a diamnd in the rugh.”
The black rse represents Bethune’s wrk in educatin, as well as her belief that “lving thy neighbr” required interracial, inter-religius and internatinal brtherhd, accrding t a nnprfit rganizatin.
“Althugh there is n species f flwer called a ‘black rse’, Dr. Bethune was attracted by beauty f a rse with a particular dark clur,” it explained. “These dark rses instantly became her favrite. She thereafter referred t her pupils as her ‘black rses’”
4．Why has Bethune’s statue been set up?
A．Because she ffered much advice t US presidents.
B．Because she was the first black persn t be a general.
C．Because she created the first university fr black peple.
D．Because she was a distinguished black educatr and activist.
5．What are Para.3 and 4.mainly abut?
A．The size f the statue.B．The research f the statue.
C．The creatin f the statue.D．The chsing f the sculptr.
6．What des “black rse” in Para. 6 stand fr?
A．Bethune’s famus·qutes.B．Bethune’s devtin and faith.
C．Bethune’s wisdm and kindness.D．Bethune’s investment and religin.
7．What d we knw abut Bethune?
A．A shaper f human sul.B．A funder f a nnprfit.
C．An 'educatr fr African wmen.D．A builder f mdern university.
C
Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece The Gates f Hell. The Mna Lisa, by cntrast, tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s. S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an up-and-cming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs. Nt least because she's a rbt.
Meet Ai-Da, the wrld's first rbt artist t stage an exhibitin, and, accrding t her creatr, every bit as gd as many f the abstract human painters wrking tday.
Named in hnur f the pineering female mathematician Ada Lvelace, the artificial intelligence（AI）machine can draw a prtrait by sight, and cmpse an "extremely beautiful" painting rich with meaning.
The humanid machine can walk, talk and hld a pencil r brush. But it is Ai-Da's ability t teach itself new and ever mre cmplicated means f creative expressin that has set the art wrld excited.
Frm a simple phtgraph, whether a bee r a tree, the rbt has dne abstract paintings warning f the fragility（脆弱性）f the envirnment that wuld lk at hme in a tp mdern gallery.
"We just can't predict what she will d, what she's ging t prduce, what the limit f her utput is," said Aidan Meller, wh is in charge f the Unsecured Futures exhibitin which pens n June 12.
Meller is clear that his gal is nt t replace human artists. Rather, he cmpares the rise f AI art t the cming f phtgraphy. "In the 1850 s everyne thught phtgraphy wuld replace art and artists, but actually it became a new style bringing many new jbs." he said.
"We are lking frward t the cnversatin Ai-Da brings.in audiences," said Lucy Seal, researcher fr the prject. "A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires. Engaging peple s that we feel empwered t re-imagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject.
8．Why des the authr mentin Auguste Rdin and da Vinci?
A．T supprt an idea.B．T make a predictin.C．T make a cntrast.D．T analyze characters.
9．What des "lk at hme" in Para. 5 mean?
A．Lk familiar.B．Fit perfectly.C．Make it at hme.D．Feel cmfrtable.
10．What is the purpse f the creatin f Ai-Da?
A．T imprve painting skills.B．T enrich cntemprary art frms.
C．T measure the ptential f art.D．T inspire different views n human life.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．A rbt artist has achieved success.B．An AI artist draws in pen and brush.
C．A rbt artist will replace human artists.D．An AI artist will take the art wrld by strm.
D
When Hward Bisla was tasked with saving a lcal shp frm financial ruin, his cncern was energy efficiency. He apprached his electricity prvider abut upgrading the lights. The prvider had anther idea. An experimental cling system: panels (面板) that culd stay clder withut cnsuming energy.
The panels nw sit n the shp's rf, their mirrred surfaces cated with a thin cling film and angled t the sky. They cl liquid in pipes underneath that run int the shp and, tgether with new lights, have reduced electricity bills by 15%.
The panels came frm a discvery at Stanfrd. Researchers there created a material that stayed clder than its surrundings in direct sunlight. Since then, they have made a hst f materials, including films, paints and treated wd, that stay cl in the heat.
These materials all rely n imprving a natural effect knwn as passive radiative (辐射的) cling. They reflect light in much the same way as mirrrs r white paints d, but they can d far mre. When the materials pint at the sky, the rays can pass thrugh the atmsphere and int space. That links the materials t a heat sink, int which they can keep dumping (倾倒) heat withut it cming back. As a result, they can stay a few degrees cler than surrunding air. Scientists have termed them super-cl materials.
These materials might als reduce the increasing demand fr pwer-hungry refrigeratin and air cnditining. Researchers have even suggested they might help Earth respnd t glbal rising temperatures. But many mre are cautius. S far, hw much electrical pwer can be saved has been based n data frm small samples. There are als dubts abut their ability t wrk in a variety f climates and places. Anther unknwn is whether cnsumers will embrace the idea. Even replacing wrn-ut rfs with reflective white nes has nt been widely adpted. Hwever, this mdelling wrk suggests that use f a super-cl paint might duble the energy savings. “It’s a bit f a game-changer, in a sense,” accrding t researchers.
12．Hw did the shp get ut f truble?
A．By cling liquid in the shp.B．By adpting a cling system.
C．By quitting cnsuming energy.D．By changing electricity prviders.
13．What is Para.4 mainly abut?
A．A heat sink.B．The wrking principle.
C．A natural effect.D．The discvery prcess.
14．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Cnsumers shuld be aware f pwer shrtage.
B．It takes mre research t explre wider applicatin.
C．Quicker respnse shuld be made t rising temperatures.
D．The demand fr reflective white rfs has been reduced.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Magic Pwer: the Game-Changing Technlgy
B．Lights Out: Less Energy Cnsumptin Can Help
C．The Natural Cling that Dubles Energy Savings
D．The Super-Cl Materials that Send Heat int Space
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
On a warm spring mrning in 1984, Dng Ya-hui and his tw yung friends pulled n backpacks and set ut n a hike f the Great Wall. Their walk began in Shanhai Pass. ___16___ By sunset, they tk shelter in ancient twers where sldiers nce std guard, perhaps watching fr invaders frm the nrth.
The walk f 17 mnths and 8,850 kilmeters tested persistence. ___17___ The trip wuld nt nly change their lives but the frtunes f the wall itself, helping preserve it and lift it t the status it hlds tday.
On cmpleting their jurney, they published their experiences in a bk. As they shared their adventures, it became clear that it was nt just the physical demands but als the emtinal impact that left lasting impressins.
___18___ Since then, China has made a number f measures t prtect the attractin. In 2006, fr instance, the State Cuncil issued the Regulatin n the Prtectin f Great Wall t strengthen laws cncerning its preservatin and regulate activities n the structure.
The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given cntrl ver the verall prtectin f the Great wall. ___19___
Dng places his hands n the weathered wall, as he did 35 years ag. But tday, he thinks mre deeply n a missin grander than his wn jurney. "Smene dug up sme earth, making it int a brick," he says. "Smene else brught it all the way up the muntain and built a wall. Then many peple guarded the wall fr hundreds f years. The Great Wall is definitely alive. ___20___"
A．It isn't just a cld, stne wall.
B．Preservatin requires the effrts f all sciety.
C．Frm there they went frward t the vast west.
D．It wund its way and reached int the Bhai Sea.
E．It made them the first ever t walk the whle length.
F．Meanwhile, lcal villagers have recently been hired t act as guardians.
G．Preservatin wrk began when the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night ___21___. He went ut and glanced again at his mtrcycle. There was n hiding the ___22___ frnt lamp and the dent（凹痕）n the side. Arthur let ut a sigh and went t run errands（跑腿）fr his mther first.
It was late mrning befre Arthur was free t carry ut his ___23___. He went tward Jay Pritchett's huse. When the dr pened, Arthur ___24___ his thrat and said, "I'm s srry. I carelessly kncked int yur parked car." Jay lked at the 17-year ld yuth, ___25___. Arthur cntinued. "Srry fr nt telling yu ___26___. I was t frightened."
Jay was silent fr a minute befre saying in a ___27___ vice, "Yu think it is the right thing t ___28___ fr yur brther?" Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst____29____, resulting in the accident. Arthur asked ____30____, "Will he be arrested?" "N, just a small dent." Seeing Arthur's ____31____ expressin, he went n, "I hpe, ____32____, yur brther will learn frm this. As fr yu, remember that it is ____33____ t hide the truth."
Arthur thanked him and set ff hme. He was ____34____ f his brther's curage in admitting everything. He knew he culd lk frward t a gd night's ____35____.
21．A．wrkingB．thinkingC．studyingD．crying
22．A．brkenB．stlenC．lightedD．repaired
23．A．planB．taskC．jbD．test
24．A．cleanedB．clickedC．clearedD．cracked
25．A．surprisedB．disappintedC．cncernedD．mved
26．A．franklyB．firmlyC．timelyD．exactly
27．A．cldB．ludC．sadD．kind
28．A．turn upB．cver upC．put upD．fix up
29．A．temperB．cntrlC．cnfidenceD．cnsciusness
30．A．anxiuslyB．curiuslyC．calmlyD．thughtfully
31．A．seriusB．delightedC．relievedD．wrried
32．A．insteadB．hweverC．therwiseD．mrever
33．A．unwiseB．impliteC．uncmfrtableD．impractical
34．A．prudB．ashamedC．afraidD．sure
35．A．treatB．partyC．rewardD．rest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I gt my first library card in the mid-1950s, my ___36___(appreciate)fr the institutin develped quickly. The memry f ___37___(sink)int an armchair and disappearing int the faraway wrld f pineer life is still vivid tday.
When I studied English literature at university, I thught ___38___ best t build my wn library. Hwever, frty years int my cllecting, I realized that all-thse-bks had becme a part f the huse. Tward the end ___39___ my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, ___40___ relighted my lve fr being surrunded by bks.
My years as a teacher librarian were the mst ___41___(reward)f my career. Even thugh I was an authrity figure, I wasn't invlved with student assessments and evaluatins. I was free t make the library a cmfrtable and exciting place ___42___(learn).
Whether libraries are lcated in schls r in ___43___(cmmunity), I believe they prvide students and the public with an pprtunity t engage with the past, the present and the future; all that is required ___44___(be)a tuch f curisity. Libraries are dynamic places that help us t adjust t the wrld, and their drs must ___45___(keep)pen t everyne-fr free.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假设你是李华，你的笔友Jhn想了解你校今年的校运会，请你写一封信，内容包括：
1.简要情况（如时间、地点、项目等）；
2.印象深刻的一件事；
3.校运会的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右，信件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；
3.请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
Glad t receive yur last letter, asking abut the sprts day f this year.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Aiden asked me t g with him n a camping trip t the muntains, I thught it wuld mean a cttage with a wd-burning fireplace and ht chclate. My cmfrtable image f camping became a nightmare (噩梦) when Aiden and his lder brther, Lebrn, shwed up with camping supplies-tents, rlled-up sleeping bags, and canteens! I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had n idea we were ging n survival training!
Lebrn had a perfect plan, and he hurried me t get in s we culd leave the busy city life behind us. Ahead, the muntains appeared bigger than I had remembered them: the trees were larger, and the envirnment was much mre dangerus. At least the weather was amazing-cttn-candy cluds dtted the deep blue sky.
Befre we began hiking, Lebrn had a sleeping bag stuffed int my pack and tld Aiden and me abut hiking rules. The first part f the rad lked easy. Sn, the path became narrwer and rugher, frcing me t talk less. As we went higher, I culd see the rad zigzagging (蜿蜒) up the muntain.
“It lks clser than it is,” Lebrn said, reading my facial expressins. “This is the mst difficult part…watch yur step, nt the view. Lse rcks and tree rts make the rad dangerus.”
Finally, we reached the tp. My legs aching, I drpped my pack and cmplained. “N time t rest,” Lebrn said, lking up at the sky. The weather had been warm all day, and it felt gd t relax in the cl wind. “The weather up here changes quickly, and that cl air means a strm is arund the crner. We need t set up camp.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught Lebrn was kidding, but withut delay they wrked expertly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lebrn, sensing that I was scared, reached in his backpack fr candies.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
2．A
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021年的假日购物指南。
1．
细节理解题。由第二段“Bikes were ne f the httest items f the past year, thanks in part t clsed gyms arund the cuntry.”（自行车是过去一年最热门的物品之一，部分原因是全国各地的健身房都关闭了。）可知，自行车卖的好部分原因是健身房的关闭。故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。由尾段“Yu can get a virtual seat in a class with a tp prfessinal in a variety f fields, such as ballet with famus dancer Misty Cpeland, fictin writing with children’s nvelist R. L. Stine, r scientific thinking with Neil deGrasse Tysn.”（您可以在各个领域的顶级专业人士的课堂上获得虚拟座位，例如与著名舞蹈家米斯蒂·科普兰学习芭蕾舞，与儿童小说家R. L. Stine学习小说写作，或与尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森学习科学思维。）可知，Master Classes提供线上课程。故选A项。
3．
推理判断题。由文章标题“2021 Hliday Shpping Guide”（2021假日购物指南）和下文内容可知，本文是一篇购物指南，目的在于向读者介绍关于一些购物推荐的信息。故选C项。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了教育家和民权活动人士玛丽·麦克劳德·白求恩很快将创造历史，成为第一个在美国国会大厦的雕像大厅中拥有雕像的黑人。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Bethune, the daughter f frmerly enslaved peple, was an influential educatr and activist wh funded the Natinal Cuncil f Negr Wmen, advised multiple U. S. presidents and created a barding schl fr black children that wuld later becme Bethune-Ckman University in Daytna Beach.”（白求恩，曾经是奴隶的女儿，是一位有影响力的教育家和活动家，她成立了全国黑人妇女理事会，为多位美国总统提供建议，并为黑人儿童创办了一所寄宿学校，即后来在代托纳比奇的白求恩-库克曼大学。）推知，给Bethune设立雕像是因为她是一位杰出的黑人教育家和活动家。故选D项。
5．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The 11-ft statue weighs mre than 6,000 1bs…It was created by artist Nilda Cmas, wh was chsen frm a field f 1,600 applicants and is the first Hispanic master sculptr t create a statue fr the Natinal Statuary Hall State Cllectin. Befre she started sculpting, Cmas cnducted a fur-year thrugh research, which she called “a beautiful jurney.””（这座11英尺高的雕像重逾6000磅，由艺术家Nilda Cmas从1600名申请者中挑选出来创作，他是第一位为国家雕像馆国家收藏中心创作雕像的西班牙裔雕刻大师。在开始雕刻之前，科玛斯进行了为期四年的彻底研究，她称这是一次“美丽的旅程”。）以及第四段“The statue features Bethune wearing a cap and lng dress and a pearl necklace, hlding a black rse in ne hand and a walking stick in the ther. She’s standing in frnt f a pile f bks, with a warm smile and what ne lcal reprter described as eyes that “register wisdm kindness.””（白求恩戴着帽子，穿着长裙，戴着珍珠项链，一只手拿着一朵黑玫瑰，另一只手拿着一根手杖。她站在一堆书前，带着温暖的微笑，用一位当地记者的话说，她的眼睛“流露出智慧和善良”。）可知，这两段主要讲了雕像的创作。故选C项。
6．
词句猜测题。根据第六段“The black rse represents Bethune’s wrk in educatin, as well as her belief that “lving thy neighbr” required interracial, inter-religius and internatinal brtherhd, accrding t a nnprfit rganizatin.（据一家非盈利组织称，黑玫瑰代表白求恩在教育方面的工作，以及她认为“爱你的邻居”需要跨种族、跨宗教和国际的兄弟情谊。）可知，black rse指的是白求恩在教育方面的奉献和她“博爱”的信仰。故选B项。
7．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Bethune, the daughter f frmerly enslaved peple, was an influential educatr and activist wh funded the Natinal Cuncil f Negr Wmen, advised multiple U. S. presidents and created a barding schl fr black children that wuld later becme Bethune-Ckman University in Daytna Beach.”（白求恩，曾经是奴隶的女儿，是一位有影响力的教育家和活动家，她成立了全国黑人妇女理事会，为多位美国总统提供建议，并为黑人儿童创办了一所寄宿学校，即后来在代托纳比奇的白求恩-库克曼大学。）可知，她的一生都在致力于对儿童和妇女运动的贡献。结合选项A“人类灵魂的塑造者”符合题意。BCD都与文章实意不符。故选A项。
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人艺术家的出现可以像许多抽象人类画家一样出色，但是人工智能艺术并不完全能代替人类，她的出现必将会引起引发的人们讨论和思考。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece The Gates f Hell. The Mna Lisa, by cntrast, tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s. S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an up-and-cming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs. Nt least because she's a rbt.”（奥古斯特·罗丹花了四十年的时间创作他的杰作《地狱之门》。相比之下，列奥纳多·达·芬奇只花了15年左右的时间就完成了《蒙娜丽莎》。因此，我们只能想象那些大师会怎么想一个崭露头角的艺术家，能在两小时内完成复杂的作品。尤其是因为她是个机器人。）可知，作者分把《地狱之门》的四十年创作时间和《蒙娜丽莎》的十五年时间作对比，来说明大师杰作创作的艰辛。从而很好地突出机器人艺术家只用两个小时完成作品的神奇和让人不可思议。故选C项。
9．
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Frm a simple phtgraph, whether a bee r a tree, the rbt has dne abstract paintings warning f the fragility f the envirnment that wuld lk at hme in a tp mdern gallery.”（从一张简单的照片，无论是一只蜜蜂还是一棵树，机器人已经完成了抽象画，警告环境的脆弱性，就像在一个顶级的现代画廊里一样。）可知，作品就像就像在一个顶级的现代画廊里一样。由此可推“lk at hme”的意思为“完美的适合”。故选B项。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"We are lking frward t the cnversatin Ai-Da brings in audiences," said Lucy Seal, researcher fr the prject. "A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires. Engaging peple s we feel empwered t re-imagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject.”（“我们很期待艾达带给观众的对话”该项目的研究员露西·希尔说，“衡量她艺术潜力和成功的标准将是她所激发的讨论。这个项目的主要目的是让人们参与进来，让我们觉得有能力重新想象我们对有机生命和未来的态度。）可知，艾达的创造的目的是激发人们关于人类生活的不同观点。ABC选项都与原文实意不符。故选D项。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece The Gates f Hell. The Mna Lisa, by cntrast, tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s. S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an up-and-cming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs. Nt least because she's a rbt.”（奥古斯特·罗丹花了四十年的时间创作他的杰作《地狱之门》。相比之下，列奥纳多·达·芬奇只花了15年左右的时间就完成了《蒙娜丽莎》。因此，我们只能想象那些大师会怎么想一个崭露头角的艺术家，能在两小时内完成复杂的作品。尤其是因为她是个机器人。）以及最后一段“We are lking frward t the cnversatin Ai-Da brings.in audiences," said Lucy Seal, researcher fr the prject. "A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires. Engaging peple s that we feel empwered t re-imagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject.”（我们很期待艾达带来的对话。该项目的研究员露西·希尔说。她引发的讨论将是衡量她艺术潜力和成功的标准。这个项目的主要目标是让人们参与进来，让我们能够重新想象我们对有机生命和我们的未来的态度。）可知，本文主要讲述的是机器人艺术家在艺术界引发的轰动和影响。C项与文章“Meller is clear that his gal is nt t replace human artists”（他的目标不是取代人类艺术家）相悖。AB选项与文章大意不符。故选D项。
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员创造出一种能将热量送入太空的超冷材料。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The prvider had anther idea. An experimental cling system: panels (面板) that culd stay clder withut cnsuming energy. (供应商有另一个想法。一种实验性的冷却系统：可以在不消耗能源的情况下保持低温的面板)”以及第二段“They cl liquid in pipes underneath that run int the shp and, tgether with new lights, have reduced electricity bills by 15%.(他们将液体放入通往商店的管道中冷却，再加上新的照明设备，已经减少了15%的电费)”可知，这家商店是采用冷却系统摆脱问题的。故选B项。
13．
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“These materials all rely n imprving a natural effect knwn as passive radiative (辐射的) cling. They reflect light in much the same way as mirrrs r white paints d, but they can d far mre. When the materials pint at the sky, the rays can pass thrugh the atmsphere and int space. That links the materials t a heat sink, int which they can keep dumping (倾倒) heat withut it cming back. As a result, they can stay a few degrees cler than surrunding air. (这些材料都依赖于一种被称为被动辐射冷却的自然效应。它们反射光线的方式与镜子或白色颜料非常相似，但它们的作用要大得多。当材料指向天空时，光线可以穿过大气层进入太空。这将材料与散热片连接起来，它们可以不断向散热片释放热量，而不会再返回来。因此，它们可以保持比周围空气低几度的温度)”可知，第4段主要讲的是这种系统的工作原理。故选B项。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But many mre are cautius. S far, hw much electrical pwer can be saved has been based n data frm small samples. There are als dubts abut their ability t wrk in a variety f climates and places. Anther unknwn is whether cnsumers will embrace the idea. Even replacing wrn-ut rfs with reflective white nes has nt been widely adpted. (但更多人持谨慎态度。到目前为止，能节省多少电力都是基于小样本的数据。也有人怀疑他们在各种气候和地方工作的能力。另一个未知因素是消费者是否会接受这个想法。甚至用反光的白色屋顶来替换破旧的屋顶也没有被广泛采用)”可以推知，需要更多的研究来探索更广泛的应用。故选B项。
15．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Researchers there created a material that stayed clder than its surrundings in direct sunlight. (那里的研究人员创造了一种材料，它在阳光直射下比周围环境更冷)”以及第四段中“When the materials pint at the sky, the rays can pass thrugh the atmsphere and int space. That links the materials t a heat sink, int which they can keep dumping (倾倒) heat withut it cming back. As a result, they can stay a few degrees cler than surrunding air. Scientists have termed them super-cl materials. (当材料指向天空时，光线可以穿过大气层进入太空。这将材料与散热片连接起来，它们可以不断向散热片释放热量，而不会再返回来。因此，它们可以保持比周围空气低几度的温度。科学家们称它们为超冷材料)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种能将热量送入太空的超冷材料。D“将热量送入太空的超冷材料”符合主题，适合做标题。故选D项。
16．C
17．E
18．G
19．F
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。1984年董耀辉和他的两个年轻朋友背起背包，出发去长城徒步旅行。在旅程结束后，他们将自己的经历出版成书。他们分享了他们的冒险经历，给人留下了持久的印象。长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了。
16．
根据上文提示“Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.（他们从山海关出发）”，再根据下文提示“ By sunset, they tk shelter in ancient twers where sldiers nce std guard, perhaps watching fr invaders frm the nrth（日落时分，他们躲在古塔里，那里曾经有士兵站岗，也许是为了防备来自北方的入侵者）可知，选项说明他们行动的路线和方向。所以，C项Frm there they went frward t the vast west.（他们从那里向广阔的西部前进）符合上下文连贯，该项中的there指上文的Shanhai Pass。故选C。
17．
根据上文提示“The walk f 17 mnths and 8,850 kilmeters tested persistence.（长达17个月、8,850公里的行走考验了他们的耐力）”，可知，选项说明他们完成了全程的旅行。所以，E项It made them the first ever t walk the whle length.（这使他们成为第一个走完全程的人）符合上下文连贯。故选E。
18．
根据下文提示“Since then, China has made a number f measures t prtect the attractin.（从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来保护这一景点）”，可知，选项说明长城被列为世界文化遗产。所以，G项Preservatin wrk began when the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site.（长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了）符合上下文连贯，下文中的then，指的是该项中的when the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site。故选G。
19．
根据上文提示“The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given cntrl ver the verall prtectin f the Great wall.（长城的整体保护工作由文物行政管理部门负责）”，可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明谁来实施保护工作。所以，F项Meanwhile, lcal villagers have recently been hired t act as guardians.（与此同时，当地村民最近被雇佣为监护人）符合上下文连贯。故选F。
20．
根据上文提示“Smene else brught it all the way up the muntain and built a wall. Then many peple guarded the wall fr hundreds f years. The Great Wall is definitely alive.（另一个人把土带到、了山上，建了一堵墙。 然后许多人守卫了几百年的长城。长城绝对是活的）”，可知选项承接上文说明长城不只是一堵墙。所以，A项It isn't just a cld, stne wall.（它不仅仅是一堵冰冷的石墙）符合上下文连贯。故选A。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚瑟误以为他的哥哥撞到别人的车没有负责，挣扎了一晚之后，决定替哥哥去承担责任，但是车主已经知道真相的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了早上，亚瑟知道自己坐了一整晚思考之后该做些什么了。A. wrking工作；B. thinking思考；C. studying学习；D. crying哭。根据“By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d”可知，亚瑟整晚坐着思考怎么解决问题。故选B。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：破碎的前灯和侧面的凹痕无处可藏。A. brken破碎的；B. stlen被偷的；C. lighted点燃的；D. repaired被修理的。根据“I'm s srry. I carelessly kncked int yur parked car.”可知，汽车的前灯被撞破碎了。故选A。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到快天亮的时候，亚瑟才有空执行他的计划。A. plan计划；B. task任务；C. jb工作；D. test测试。根据“By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night 1 .”可知，亚瑟执行他思考一整晚的计划。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开了，亚瑟清了清嗓子，说：“我很抱歉。我不小心撞到你停的车了。”A. cleaned清洁；B. clicked点击；C. cleared清除；D. cracked破裂。clear ne's thrat清嗓子。根据“He went tward Jay Pritchett's huse.”可知，亚瑟清了清嗓子向车的主人杰伊·普里契特解释。故选C。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰伊惊讶地看着这个17岁的年轻人。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cncerned关心的；D. mved感动的。根据“Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst 9 , resulting in the accident.”可知，因为亚瑟的哥哥已经道歉，所以车的主人杰伊对亚瑟的到来感到惊讶。故选A。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟继续，“很抱歉没有及时告诉您。我太害怕了。”A. frankly坦率地；B. firmly坚定地；C. timely及时地；D. exactly确切地。根据“By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night 1 .”可知，车被撞已经过了一夜，所以是没有及时告诉车的主人。故选C。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰伊沉默了一会儿，然后用一种亲切的声音说：“你认为替你哥哥掩盖真相是对的吗?” A. cld寒冷的；B. lud大声的；C. sad悲伤的；D. kind亲切的。根据“Yu think it is the right thing t 8 fr yur brther?”可知，杰伊带走亲切和蔼的声音问亚瑟。故选D。
28．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰伊沉默了一会儿，然后用一种亲切的声音说：“你认为替你哥哥掩盖真相是对的吗?” A. turn up出现；B. cver up掩盖；C. put up张贴；D. fix up修理。根据“Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst 9 , resulting in the accident.”可知，杰伊已经知道真相，所以知道亚瑟为哥哥掩盖真相。故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰伊伊解释说，他的哥哥已经承认他是如何骑亚瑟的摩托车并失去控制，导致了事故。A. temper脾气；B. cntrl控制；C. cnfidence自信；D. cnsciusness意识。lse cntrl失去控制。根据“resulting in the accident.”可知，摩托车失去控制导致事故。故选B。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟焦急地问：“他会被捕吗?” A. anxiusly焦急地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. calmly镇静地；D. thughtfully深思地。根据“Will he be arrested?”可知，亚瑟带着焦急的口吻问。故选A。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. serius认真的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved欣慰的；D. wrried担心的。根据“N, just a small dent.”可知，听到哥哥不会被被捕，亚瑟如释重负。故选C。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. instead代替；B. hwever然而；C. therwise否则；D. mrever而且。根据“yur brther will learn frm this.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。” A. unwise不明智的；B. implite无理的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. impractical不切实际的。根据“hide the truth.”可知，隐瞒真相是不明智的。故选A。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为哥哥敢于承认一切而感到骄傲。A. prud骄傲的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure肯定的。be prud f对……感到骄傲。根据“his brther's curage in admitting everything.”可知，亚瑟对哥哥承认错误感到骄傲。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己可以期待一夜好眠。A. treat款待；B. party派对；C. reward报答；D. rest休息。根据“By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night 1 .”可知，亚瑟从一夜无眠到终于可以期待一夜好眠了。故选D。
36．appreciatin
37．sinking
38．it
39．f
40．which
41．rewarding
42．t learn
43．cmmunities
44．is
45．be kept
【分析】
本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者与图书馆之间的故事及做图书管理员的经历和思考。
36．
考查名词。句意：上世纪50年代中期，当我拿到自己的第一张借书证时，我对这个机构的感激之情迅速发展起来。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句中主句的主语，用appreciate的对应名词形式appreciatin（感激）。故填：appreciatin。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：倒在扶手椅上，消失在拓荒者的遥远世界的记忆至今仍然清晰。f为介词，后面用sink的动名词形式作宾语。故填：sinking。
38．
考查代词。句意：当我在大学学习英国文学时，我想最好是建立自己的图书馆。分析句子可知，thught后缺少宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语t build my wn library，空处用it作形式宾语。故填：it。
39．
考查介词。句意：在我的教学生涯接近尾声时，我成了一名教师图书管理员，这重新点燃了我对被书籍包围的热爱。根据句意可知，表示“……的结尾”，用the end f，固定短语。故填：f。
40．
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词表示作者成为一名图书管理员这件事，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填：which。
41．
考查形容词。句意：当教师图书管理员是我职业生涯中最有价值的几年。 分析句子可知，were后缺少形容词原级与the mst一起构成形容词最高级作表语，rewarding（值得的）符合题意。故填：rewarding。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以自由地把图书馆变成一个舒适和令人兴奋的学习场所。分析句子可知，空处修饰place，用动词不定式作后置定语，a place t learn意思为：学习的地方。故填：t learn。
43．
考查名词。句意：无论图书馆位于学校还是社区，我相信它们都为学生和公众提供了一个接触过去、现在和未来的机会。根据r可知，空处与前文的schls并列，作介词in的宾语，用名词复数。故填：cmmunities。
44．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：所需要的只是一点好奇心。分析句子可知，all为先行词，用限制性定语从句“that is required”修饰，空处缺少be动词的适当形式。句意表示作者的想法，用一般现在时，主语all看作单数形式。故填：is。
45．
考查动词语态。句意：图书馆是一个充满活力的地方，可以帮助我们适应这个世界，而且图书馆的大门必须向所有人开放——而且是免费的。分析句子可知，keep the dr pen（让门开着）为固定短语；their drs（它们的大门）指图书馆的大门，与keep构成了逻辑上的被动关系，用含有情态动词must的被动语态。故填：be kept。
46．Glad t receive yur last letter, asking abut the sprts day f this year. The event, held in the schlyard last Wednesday, witnessed a variety f activities, including regular field and track events. Hwever, I was mst impressed by the finals f the 4×400 meter relay, which I tk part in as the final runner. Believe it r nt, I pured all I had t the final lap and we finally wn.
What an eventful day! The event represents the imprtant rle athletic activities play in strengthening physical and mental health. I can't wait t share mre with yu when we meet again.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Jhn写一封信，关于你校今年的校运会。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety f → all kinds f
参加：take part in→ participate in
重要的：imprtant→ key
倾尽全力：pur all I had→ try ne’s best t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event, held in the schlyard last Wednesday, witnessed a variety f activities
拓展句：The event which was held in the schlyard last Wednesday, witnessed a variety f activities
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I was mst impressed by the finals f the 4×400 meter relay, which I tk part in as the final runner.（运用了which引导的非限制定语从句。）
[高分句型2]Glad t receive yur last letter, asking abut the sprts day f this year.（运用了祈使句，以及非谓语动词中的现在分词短语作后置定语。）
47．I thught Lebrn was kidding, but withut delay they wrked expertly. I std arund and pretended t help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We had just finished putting up the tents when it hit. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.
Lebrn, sensing that I was scared, reached in his backpack fr candies. Handing sme candies t me, he started tld us sme stries abut his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder eched, I jumped. “Dn’t wrry. Summer strms pass quickly,” Le said trying t cmfrt me. “And at least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a teasing smile, which was less cmfrting. And as quickly as the strm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible—I culd see fr miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wnder at the millins f glwing stars in the night sky. I knew this was an adventure I wuld never frget.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Lebrn去露营，但是露营的困难超出了作者的想象。到达上顶之后，有经验的Lebrn在天气变得糟糕之前，帮助作者及时搭好帐篷，最后作者感受到了美丽的景色和露营的快乐。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我以为Lebrn是开玩笑的，但是他们立刻专业地干了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮忙搭建帐篷。
②由第二段首句内容“Lebrn感觉到我害怕，伸手到背包里找糖。”可知，第二段可描写天气骤变，很糟糕，眼看要下雨了。作者害怕担心，但是Lebrn帮助作者克服种种困难，最终搭好帐篷感受美好的风景。
2.续写线索：帮助——克服恐惧情绪——搭好帐篷——感受美好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搭帐篷：put up the tents/pitch the tents
②电闪雷鸣：lightning light up and the thunder ech/lightning flash and thunder rumble
③出帐篷：exit the tent/walk ut f the tent/step ut f the tent
④好奇地看：stared in wnder at/lk in wnder at/lk at…curiusly
情绪类
①安慰：cmfrt me/cnsle me/
②惊讶：incredible/amazing/breathtaking
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I std arund and pretended t help, thunder rumbling in the distance. （运用了独立主格结构作状语）
[高分句型2] Handing sme candies t me, he started tld us sme stries abut his camping adventures.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] he said with a teasing smile, which was less cmfrting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后先用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hspital. B. At a race track. C. At a skate park
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A disaster. B. A new apartment. C. A televisin shw.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Head fr the museum. B. G t the man's place. C. Call the Sunset Guest Huse.
4. Wh is the wman?
A. A surgen. B. A dentist. C. A salespersn.
5. Why is the man disappinted?
A. His team lst. B. He didn't see the live game. C. His favrite player didn't play.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why hasn't the man seen the wman lately?
A. He changed his jb. B. He mved t anther place. C. He has been wrking ut f twn.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At a railway statin. C. At the man's huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many peple were there in the man's drmitry?
A. One. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. What des the man think f living ff campus?
A. It is cheap. B. It is unsafe. C. It is cmplex.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man suggest the wman d abut watching the shw?
A. Recrd it. B. Watch a repeat n TV. C. Watch it n the Internet.
11. Wh will prbably help the wman learn the technique?
A. Her friend. B. Her brther. C. Her father.
12. What kind f shw des the wman want t watch?
A. A fantasy. B. A thriller. C. A rmance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When are the speakers leaving fr their trip?
A. Tnight. B. The next mrning. C. In three days.
14. What des the man tell the girl t leave behind?
A. Her shes. B. Her twel. C. Her bk.
15. Wh is the girl excited t see n vacatin?
A. Her cusin. B. Her grandparents. C. Her classmates.
16. Hw lng will the speakers stay n the plane?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr fur hurs. C. Fr six hurs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw was music played when the speaker was a child?
A. On CDs. B. On recrds. C. On MP3 players.
18. Hw did the ther children react t the speaker's recrd?
A. They were angry. B. They were amused. C. They were embarrassed.
19. What is the speaker nw?
A. A music expert. B. A fashin designer. C. A famus musician.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut the experience nw?
A. Sad. B. Grateful. C. Shameful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2021 Hliday Shpping Guide
Bks
Many Americans say they are reading mre, accrding t a survey frm market research firm Statista. Amazn’s “Find a Gift” sectin makes shpping there even easier, but independent bksellers are wrking hard t keep up, ffering sidewalk pickup and smetimes even free shipping, and they’re knwn fr ffering bklvers persnalized, thughtful recmmendatins. Find a stre near yu at indiebund.rg.
Bicycles
Bikes were ne f the httest items f the past year, thanks in part t clsed gyms arund the cuntry. In fact, fr mnths, specialty shps were sld ut f all but the priciest specialty rides, s if a tw-wheeler tps yur wish list, start shpping sn, befre supplies cme shrt again. If yu’re nt particularly handy, lk t buy frm a lcally wned shp, where yu can get a bike that’s already fixed tgether rather than a bx full f parts.
Wrkut Items
Als in shrt supply this year: hand weights, kettlebells, and ther ppular wrkut items. They may still be hard t find r crazy expensive, s cnsider ther health helpers such as exercise bands r jump rpes r shpping at less-bvius suppliers, such as T. J. Maxx, supermarkets, r even Hme Dept, where we fund such items in a variety f bright clrs.
Master Classes
It’s always a gd time t learn smething new. Yu can get a virtual seat in a class with a tp prfessinal in a variety f fields, such as ballet with famus dancer Misty Cpeland, fictin writing with children's nvelist R. L. Stine, r scientific thinking with Neil deGrasse Tysn. Find them and ther prs at masterclass.cm, which charges $180 per series.
1．What pssibly made bikes the ht sale f last year?
A．Clsed shps.B．Gym’s shutdwn.C．Limited supplies.D．Shpping incnvenience.
2．What is special abut Master Classes?
A．Classes taken nline.B．$180 fr all classes.
C．A requirement f art backgrund.D．Learning frm the best scientists.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise fitness equipment.B．T encurage hliday prductin.
C．T make shpping recmmendatins.D．T warn against the trap f shpping.
B
Educatr and civil rights activist Mary McLed Bethune will sn make histry as the first black persn t have a statue in the U. S. Capitl’s Statuary Hall, when her statue replaces that f a general.
Bethune, the daughter f frmerly enslaved peple, was an influential educatr and activist wh funded the Natinal Cuncil f Negr Wmen, advised multiple U. S. presidents and created a barding schl fr black children that wuld later becme Bethune-Ckman University in Daytna Beach.
The 11-ft statue weighs mre than 6,000 1bs…It was created by artist Nilda Cmas, wh was chsen frm a field f 1,600 applicants and is the first Hispanic master sculptr t create a statue fr the Natinal Statuary Hall State Cllectin. Befre she started sculpting, Cmas cnducted a fur-year thrugh research, which she called “a beautiful jurney.”
The statue features Bethune wearing a cap and lng dress and a pearl necklace, hlding a black rse in ne hand and a walking stick in the ther. She’s standing in frnt f a pile f bks, with a warm smile and what ne lcal reprter described as eyes that “register wisdm kindness.”
The base f the statue is inscribed(铭刻)with her name, her hme state, birth and death dates, as well as ne f her mst famus qutes, “Invest in the human sul. Wh knws, it may be a diamnd in the rugh.”
The black rse represents Bethune’s wrk in educatin, as well as her belief that “lving thy neighbr” required interracial, inter-religius and internatinal brtherhd, accrding t a nnprfit rganizatin.
“Althugh there is n species f flwer called a ‘black rse’, Dr. Bethune was attracted by beauty f a rse with a particular dark clur,” it explained. “These dark rses instantly became her favrite. She thereafter referred t her pupils as her ‘black rses’”
4．Why has Bethune’s statue been set up?
A．Because she ffered much advice t US presidents.
B．Because she was the first black persn t be a general.
C．Because she created the first university fr black peple.
D．Because she was a distinguished black educatr and activist.
5．What are Para.3 and 4.mainly abut?
A．The size f the statue.B．The research f the statue.
C．The creatin f the statue.D．The chsing f the sculptr.
6．What des “black rse” in Para. 6 stand fr?
A．Bethune’s famus·qutes.B．Bethune’s devtin and faith.
C．Bethune’s wisdm and kindness.D．Bethune’s investment and religin.
7．What d we knw abut Bethune?
A．A shaper f human sul.B．A funder f a nnprfit.
C．An 'educatr fr African wmen.D．A builder f mdern university.
C
Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece The Gates f Hell. The Mna Lisa, by cntrast, tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s. S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an up-and-cming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs. Nt least because she's a rbt.
Meet Ai-Da, the wrld's first rbt artist t stage an exhibitin, and, accrding t her creatr, every bit as gd as many f the abstract human painters wrking tday.
Named in hnur f the pineering female mathematician Ada Lvelace, the artificial intelligence（AI）machine can draw a prtrait by sight, and cmpse an "extremely beautiful" painting rich with meaning.
The humanid machine can walk, talk and hld a pencil r brush. But it is Ai-Da's ability t teach itself new and ever mre cmplicated means f creative expressin that has set the art wrld excited.
Frm a simple phtgraph, whether a bee r a tree, the rbt has dne abstract paintings warning f the fragility（脆弱性）f the envirnment that wuld lk at hme in a tp mdern gallery.
"We just can't predict what she will d, what she's ging t prduce, what the limit f her utput is," said Aidan Meller, wh is in charge f the Unsecured Futures exhibitin which pens n June 12.
Meller is clear that his gal is nt t replace human artists. Rather, he cmpares the rise f AI art t the cming f phtgraphy. "In the 1850 s everyne thught phtgraphy wuld replace art and artists, but actually it became a new style bringing many new jbs." he said.
"We are lking frward t the cnversatin Ai-Da brings.in audiences," said Lucy Seal, researcher fr the prject. "A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires. Engaging peple s that we feel empwered t re-imagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject.
8．Why des the authr mentin Auguste Rdin and da Vinci?
A．T supprt an idea.B．T make a predictin.C．T make a cntrast.D．T analyze characters.
9．What des "lk at hme" in Para. 5 mean?
A．Lk familiar.B．Fit perfectly.C．Make it at hme.D．Feel cmfrtable.
10．What is the purpse f the creatin f Ai-Da?
A．T imprve painting skills.B．T enrich cntemprary art frms.
C．T measure the ptential f art.D．T inspire different views n human life.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．A rbt artist has achieved success.B．An AI artist draws in pen and brush.
C．A rbt artist will replace human artists.D．An AI artist will take the art wrld by strm.
D
When Hward Bisla was tasked with saving a lcal shp frm financial ruin, his cncern was energy efficiency. He apprached his electricity prvider abut upgrading the lights. The prvider had anther idea. An experimental cling system: panels (面板) that culd stay clder withut cnsuming energy.
The panels nw sit n the shp's rf, their mirrred surfaces cated with a thin cling film and angled t the sky. They cl liquid in pipes underneath that run int the shp and, tgether with new lights, have reduced electricity bills by 15%.
The panels came frm a discvery at Stanfrd. Researchers there created a material that stayed clder than its surrundings in direct sunlight. Since then, they have made a hst f materials, including films, paints and treated wd, that stay cl in the heat.
These materials all rely n imprving a natural effect knwn as passive radiative (辐射的) cling. They reflect light in much the same way as mirrrs r white paints d, but they can d far mre. When the materials pint at the sky, the rays can pass thrugh the atmsphere and int space. That links the materials t a heat sink, int which they can keep dumping (倾倒) heat withut it cming back. As a result, they can stay a few degrees cler than surrunding air. Scientists have termed them super-cl materials.
These materials might als reduce the increasing demand fr pwer-hungry refrigeratin and air cnditining. Researchers have even suggested they might help Earth respnd t glbal rising temperatures. But many mre are cautius. S far, hw much electrical pwer can be saved has been based n data frm small samples. There are als dubts abut their ability t wrk in a variety f climates and places. Anther unknwn is whether cnsumers will embrace the idea. Even replacing wrn-ut rfs with reflective white nes has nt been widely adpted. Hwever, this mdelling wrk suggests that use f a super-cl paint might duble the energy savings. “It’s a bit f a game-changer, in a sense,” accrding t researchers.
12．Hw did the shp get ut f truble?
A．By cling liquid in the shp.B．By adpting a cling system.
C．By quitting cnsuming energy.D．By changing electricity prviders.
13．What is Para.4 mainly abut?
A．A heat sink.B．The wrking principle.
C．A natural effect.D．The discvery prcess.
14．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Cnsumers shuld be aware f pwer shrtage.
B．It takes mre research t explre wider applicatin.
C．Quicker respnse shuld be made t rising temperatures.
D．The demand fr reflective white rfs has been reduced.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Magic Pwer: the Game-Changing Technlgy
B．Lights Out: Less Energy Cnsumptin Can Help
C．The Natural Cling that Dubles Energy Savings
D．The Super-Cl Materials that Send Heat int Space
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
On a warm spring mrning in 1984, Dng Ya-hui and his tw yung friends pulled n backpacks and set ut n a hike f the Great Wall. Their walk began in Shanhai Pass. ___16___ By sunset, they tk shelter in ancient twers where sldiers nce std guard, perhaps watching fr invaders frm the nrth.
The walk f 17 mnths and 8,850 kilmeters tested persistence. ___17___ The trip wuld nt nly change their lives but the frtunes f the wall itself, helping preserve it and lift it t the status it hlds tday.
On cmpleting their jurney, they published their experiences in a bk. As they shared their adventures, it became clear that it was nt just the physical demands but als the emtinal impact that left lasting impressins.
___18___ Since then, China has made a number f measures t prtect the attractin. In 2006, fr instance, the State Cuncil issued the Regulatin n the Prtectin f Great Wall t strengthen laws cncerning its preservatin and regulate activities n the structure.
The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given cntrl ver the verall prtectin f the Great wall. ___19___
Dng places his hands n the weathered wall, as he did 35 years ag. But tday, he thinks mre deeply n a missin grander than his wn jurney. "Smene dug up sme earth, making it int a brick," he says. "Smene else brught it all the way up the muntain and built a wall. Then many peple guarded the wall fr hundreds f years. The Great Wall is definitely alive. ___20___"
A．It isn't just a cld, stne wall.
B．Preservatin requires the effrts f all sciety.
C．Frm there they went frward t the vast west.
D．It wund its way and reached int the Bhai Sea.
E．It made them the first ever t walk the whle length.
F．Meanwhile, lcal villagers have recently been hired t act as guardians.
G．Preservatin wrk began when the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night ___21___. He went ut and glanced again at his mtrcycle. There was n hiding the ___22___ frnt lamp and the dent（凹痕）n the side. Arthur let ut a sigh and went t run errands（跑腿）fr his mther first.
It was late mrning befre Arthur was free t carry ut his ___23___. He went tward Jay Pritchett's huse. When the dr pened, Arthur ___24___ his thrat and said, "I'm s srry. I carelessly kncked int yur parked car." Jay lked at the 17-year ld yuth, ___25___. Arthur cntinued. "Srry fr nt telling yu ___26___. I was t frightened."
Jay was silent fr a minute befre saying in a ___27___ vice, "Yu think it is the right thing t ___28___ fr yur brther?" Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst____29____, resulting in the accident. Arthur asked ____30____, "Will he be arrested?" "N, just a small dent." Seeing Arthur's ____31____ expressin, he went n, "I hpe, ____32____, yur brther will learn frm this. As fr yu, remember that it is ____33____ t hide the truth."
Arthur thanked him and set ff hme. He was ____34____ f his brther's curage in admitting everything. He knew he culd lk frward t a gd night's ____35____.
21．A．wrkingB．thinkingC．studyingD．crying
22．A．brkenB．stlenC．lightedD．repaired
23．A．planB．taskC．jbD．test
24．A．cleanedB．clickedC．clearedD．cracked
25．A．surprisedB．disappintedC．cncernedD．mved
26．A．franklyB．firmlyC．timelyD．exactly
27．A．cldB．ludC．sadD．kind
28．A．turn upB．cver upC．put upD．fix up
29．A．temperB．cntrlC．cnfidenceD．cnsciusness
30．A．anxiuslyB．curiuslyC．calmlyD．thughtfully
31．A．seriusB．delightedC．relievedD．wrried
32．A．insteadB．hweverC．therwiseD．mrever
33．A．unwiseB．impliteC．uncmfrtableD．impractical
34．A．prudB．ashamedC．afraidD．sure
35．A．treatB．partyC．rewardD．rest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I gt my first library card in the mid-1950s, my ___36___(appreciate)fr the institutin develped quickly. The memry f ___37___(sink)int an armchair and disappearing int the faraway wrld f pineer life is still vivid tday.
When I studied English literature at university, I thught ___38___ best t build my wn library. Hwever, frty years int my cllecting, I realized that all-thse-bks had becme a part f the huse. Tward the end ___39___ my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, ___40___ relighted my lve fr being surrunded by bks.
My years as a teacher librarian were the mst ___41___(reward)f my career. Even thugh I was an authrity figure, I wasn't invlved with student assessments and evaluatins. I was free t make the library a cmfrtable and exciting place ___42___(learn).
Whether libraries are lcated in schls r in ___43___(cmmunity), I believe they prvide students and the public with an pprtunity t engage with the past, the present and the future; all that is required ___44___(be)a tuch f curisity. Libraries are dynamic places that help us t adjust t the wrld, and their drs must ___45___(keep)pen t everyne-fr free.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假设你是李华，你的笔友Jhn想了解你校今年的校运会，请你写一封信，内容包括：
1.简要情况（如时间、地点、项目等）；
2.印象深刻的一件事；
3.校运会的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右，信件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；
3.请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
Glad t receive yur last letter, asking abut the sprts day f this year.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Aiden asked me t g with him n a camping trip t the muntains, I thught it wuld mean a cttage with a wd-burning fireplace and ht chclate. My cmfrtable image f camping became a nightmare (噩梦) when Aiden and his lder brther, Lebrn, shwed up with camping supplies-tents, rlled-up sleeping bags, and canteens! I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had n idea we were ging n survival training!
Lebrn had a perfect plan, and he hurried me t get in s we culd leave the busy city life behind us. Ahead, the muntains appeared bigger than I had remembered them: the trees were larger, and the envirnment was much mre dangerus. At least the weather was amazing-cttn-candy cluds dtted the deep blue sky.
Befre we began hiking, Lebrn had a sleeping bag stuffed int my pack and tld Aiden and me abut hiking rules. The first part f the rad lked easy. Sn, the path became narrwer and rugher, frcing me t talk less. As we went higher, I culd see the rad zigzagging (蜿蜒) up the muntain.
“It lks clser than it is,” Lebrn said, reading my facial expressins. “This is the mst difficult part…watch yur step, nt the view. Lse rcks and tree rts make the rad dangerus.”
Finally, we reached the tp. My legs aching, I drpped my pack and cmplained. “N time t rest,” Lebrn said, lking up at the sky. The weather had been warm all day, and it felt gd t relax in the cl wind. “The weather up here changes quickly, and that cl air means a strm is arund the crner. We need t set up camp.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught Lebrn was kidding, but withut delay they wrked expertly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lebrn, sensing that I was scared, reached in his backpack fr candies.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
2．A
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021年的假日购物指南。
1．
细节理解题。由第二段“Bikes were ne f the httest items f the past year, thanks in part t clsed gyms arund the cuntry.”（自行车是过去一年最热门的物品之一，部分原因是全国各地的健身房都关闭了。）可知，自行车卖的好部分原因是健身房的关闭。故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。由尾段“Yu can get a virtual seat in a class with a tp prfessinal in a variety f fields, such as ballet with famus dancer Misty Cpeland, fictin writing with children’s nvelist R. L. Stine, r scientific thinking with Neil deGrasse Tysn.”（您可以在各个领域的顶级专业人士的课堂上获得虚拟座位，例如与著名舞蹈家米斯蒂·科普兰学习芭蕾舞，与儿童小说家R. L. Stine学习小说写作，或与尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森学习科学思维。）可知，Master Classes提供线上课程。故选A项。
3．
推理判断题。由文章标题“2021 Hliday Shpping Guide”（2021假日购物指南）和下文内容可知，本文是一篇购物指南，目的在于向读者介绍关于一些购物推荐的信息。故选C项。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了教育家和民权活动人士玛丽·麦克劳德·白求恩很快将创造历史，成为第一个在美国国会大厦的雕像大厅中拥有雕像的黑人。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Bethune, the daughter f frmerly enslaved peple, was an influential educatr and activist wh funded the Natinal Cuncil f Negr Wmen, advised multiple U. S. presidents and created a barding schl fr black children that wuld later becme Bethune-Ckman University in Daytna Beach.”（白求恩，曾经是奴隶的女儿，是一位有影响力的教育家和活动家，她成立了全国黑人妇女理事会，为多位美国总统提供建议，并为黑人儿童创办了一所寄宿学校，即后来在代托纳比奇的白求恩-库克曼大学。）推知，给Bethune设立雕像是因为她是一位杰出的黑人教育家和活动家。故选D项。
5．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The 11-ft statue weighs mre than 6,000 1bs…It was created by artist Nilda Cmas, wh was chsen frm a field f 1,600 applicants and is the first Hispanic master sculptr t create a statue fr the Natinal Statuary Hall State Cllectin. Befre she started sculpting, Cmas cnducted a fur-year thrugh research, which she called “a beautiful jurney.””（这座11英尺高的雕像重逾6000磅，由艺术家Nilda Cmas从1600名申请者中挑选出来创作，他是第一位为国家雕像馆国家收藏中心创作雕像的西班牙裔雕刻大师。在开始雕刻之前，科玛斯进行了为期四年的彻底研究，她称这是一次“美丽的旅程”。）以及第四段“The statue features Bethune wearing a cap and lng dress and a pearl necklace, hlding a black rse in ne hand and a walking stick in the ther. She’s standing in frnt f a pile f bks, with a warm smile and what ne lcal reprter described as eyes that “register wisdm kindness.””（白求恩戴着帽子，穿着长裙，戴着珍珠项链，一只手拿着一朵黑玫瑰，另一只手拿着一根手杖。她站在一堆书前，带着温暖的微笑，用一位当地记者的话说，她的眼睛“流露出智慧和善良”。）可知，这两段主要讲了雕像的创作。故选C项。
6．
词句猜测题。根据第六段“The black rse represents Bethune’s wrk in educatin, as well as her belief that “lving thy neighbr” required interracial, inter-religius and internatinal brtherhd, accrding t a nnprfit rganizatin.（据一家非盈利组织称，黑玫瑰代表白求恩在教育方面的工作，以及她认为“爱你的邻居”需要跨种族、跨宗教和国际的兄弟情谊。）可知，black rse指的是白求恩在教育方面的奉献和她“博爱”的信仰。故选B项。
7．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Bethune, the daughter f frmerly enslaved peple, was an influential educatr and activist wh funded the Natinal Cuncil f Negr Wmen, advised multiple U. S. presidents and created a barding schl fr black children that wuld later becme Bethune-Ckman University in Daytna Beach.”（白求恩，曾经是奴隶的女儿，是一位有影响力的教育家和活动家，她成立了全国黑人妇女理事会，为多位美国总统提供建议，并为黑人儿童创办了一所寄宿学校，即后来在代托纳比奇的白求恩-库克曼大学。）可知，她的一生都在致力于对儿童和妇女运动的贡献。结合选项A“人类灵魂的塑造者”符合题意。BCD都与文章实意不符。故选A项。
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人艺术家的出现可以像许多抽象人类画家一样出色，但是人工智能艺术并不完全能代替人类，她的出现必将会引起引发的人们讨论和思考。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece The Gates f Hell. The Mna Lisa, by cntrast, tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s. S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an up-and-cming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs. Nt least because she's a rbt.”（奥古斯特·罗丹花了四十年的时间创作他的杰作《地狱之门》。相比之下，列奥纳多·达·芬奇只花了15年左右的时间就完成了《蒙娜丽莎》。因此，我们只能想象那些大师会怎么想一个崭露头角的艺术家，能在两小时内完成复杂的作品。尤其是因为她是个机器人。）可知，作者分把《地狱之门》的四十年创作时间和《蒙娜丽莎》的十五年时间作对比，来说明大师杰作创作的艰辛。从而很好地突出机器人艺术家只用两个小时完成作品的神奇和让人不可思议。故选C项。
9．
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Frm a simple phtgraph, whether a bee r a tree, the rbt has dne abstract paintings warning f the fragility f the envirnment that wuld lk at hme in a tp mdern gallery.”（从一张简单的照片，无论是一只蜜蜂还是一棵树，机器人已经完成了抽象画，警告环境的脆弱性，就像在一个顶级的现代画廊里一样。）可知，作品就像就像在一个顶级的现代画廊里一样。由此可推“lk at hme”的意思为“完美的适合”。故选B项。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"We are lking frward t the cnversatin Ai-Da brings in audiences," said Lucy Seal, researcher fr the prject. "A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires. Engaging peple s we feel empwered t re-imagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject.”（“我们很期待艾达带给观众的对话”该项目的研究员露西·希尔说，“衡量她艺术潜力和成功的标准将是她所激发的讨论。这个项目的主要目的是让人们参与进来，让我们觉得有能力重新想象我们对有机生命和未来的态度。）可知，艾达的创造的目的是激发人们关于人类生活的不同观点。ABC选项都与原文实意不符。故选D项。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece The Gates f Hell. The Mna Lisa, by cntrast, tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s. S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an up-and-cming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs. Nt least because she's a rbt.”（奥古斯特·罗丹花了四十年的时间创作他的杰作《地狱之门》。相比之下，列奥纳多·达·芬奇只花了15年左右的时间就完成了《蒙娜丽莎》。因此，我们只能想象那些大师会怎么想一个崭露头角的艺术家，能在两小时内完成复杂的作品。尤其是因为她是个机器人。）以及最后一段“We are lking frward t the cnversatin Ai-Da brings.in audiences," said Lucy Seal, researcher fr the prject. "A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires. Engaging peple s that we feel empwered t re-imagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject.”（我们很期待艾达带来的对话。该项目的研究员露西·希尔说。她引发的讨论将是衡量她艺术潜力和成功的标准。这个项目的主要目标是让人们参与进来，让我们能够重新想象我们对有机生命和我们的未来的态度。）可知，本文主要讲述的是机器人艺术家在艺术界引发的轰动和影响。C项与文章“Meller is clear that his gal is nt t replace human artists”（他的目标不是取代人类艺术家）相悖。AB选项与文章大意不符。故选D项。
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员创造出一种能将热量送入太空的超冷材料。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The prvider had anther idea. An experimental cling system: panels (面板) that culd stay clder withut cnsuming energy. (供应商有另一个想法。一种实验性的冷却系统：可以在不消耗能源的情况下保持低温的面板)”以及第二段“They cl liquid in pipes underneath that run int the shp and, tgether with new lights, have reduced electricity bills by 15%.(他们将液体放入通往商店的管道中冷却，再加上新的照明设备，已经减少了15%的电费)”可知，这家商店是采用冷却系统摆脱问题的。故选B项。
13．
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“These materials all rely n imprving a natural effect knwn as passive radiative (辐射的) cling. They reflect light in much the same way as mirrrs r white paints d, but they can d far mre. When the materials pint at the sky, the rays can pass thrugh the atmsphere and int space. That links the materials t a heat sink, int which they can keep dumping (倾倒) heat withut it cming back. As a result, they can stay a few degrees cler than surrunding air. (这些材料都依赖于一种被称为被动辐射冷却的自然效应。它们反射光线的方式与镜子或白色颜料非常相似，但它们的作用要大得多。当材料指向天空时，光线可以穿过大气层进入太空。这将材料与散热片连接起来，它们可以不断向散热片释放热量，而不会再返回来。因此，它们可以保持比周围空气低几度的温度)”可知，第4段主要讲的是这种系统的工作原理。故选B项。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But many mre are cautius. S far, hw much electrical pwer can be saved has been based n data frm small samples. There are als dubts abut their ability t wrk in a variety f climates and places. Anther unknwn is whether cnsumers will embrace the idea. Even replacing wrn-ut rfs with reflective white nes has nt been widely adpted. (但更多人持谨慎态度。到目前为止，能节省多少电力都是基于小样本的数据。也有人怀疑他们在各种气候和地方工作的能力。另一个未知因素是消费者是否会接受这个想法。甚至用反光的白色屋顶来替换破旧的屋顶也没有被广泛采用)”可以推知，需要更多的研究来探索更广泛的应用。故选B项。
15．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Researchers there created a material that stayed clder than its surrundings in direct sunlight. (那里的研究人员创造了一种材料，它在阳光直射下比周围环境更冷)”以及第四段中“When the materials pint at the sky, the rays can pass thrugh the atmsphere and int space. That links the materials t a heat sink, int which they can keep dumping (倾倒) heat withut it cming back. As a result, they can stay a few degrees cler than surrunding air. Scientists have termed them super-cl materials. (当材料指向天空时，光线可以穿过大气层进入太空。这将材料与散热片连接起来，它们可以不断向散热片释放热量，而不会再返回来。因此，它们可以保持比周围空气低几度的温度。科学家们称它们为超冷材料)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种能将热量送入太空的超冷材料。D“将热量送入太空的超冷材料”符合主题，适合做标题。故选D项。
16．C
17．E
18．G
19．F
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。1984年董耀辉和他的两个年轻朋友背起背包，出发去长城徒步旅行。在旅程结束后，他们将自己的经历出版成书。他们分享了他们的冒险经历，给人留下了持久的印象。长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了。
16．
根据上文提示“Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.（他们从山海关出发）”，再根据下文提示“ By sunset, they tk shelter in ancient twers where sldiers nce std guard, perhaps watching fr invaders frm the nrth（日落时分，他们躲在古塔里，那里曾经有士兵站岗，也许是为了防备来自北方的入侵者）可知，选项说明他们行动的路线和方向。所以，C项Frm there they went frward t the vast west.（他们从那里向广阔的西部前进）符合上下文连贯，该项中的there指上文的Shanhai Pass。故选C。
17．
根据上文提示“The walk f 17 mnths and 8,850 kilmeters tested persistence.（长达17个月、8,850公里的行走考验了他们的耐力）”，可知，选项说明他们完成了全程的旅行。所以，E项It made them the first ever t walk the whle length.（这使他们成为第一个走完全程的人）符合上下文连贯。故选E。
18．
根据下文提示“Since then, China has made a number f measures t prtect the attractin.（从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来保护这一景点）”，可知，选项说明长城被列为世界文化遗产。所以，G项Preservatin wrk began when the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site.（长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了）符合上下文连贯，下文中的then，指的是该项中的when the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site。故选G。
19．
根据上文提示“The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given cntrl ver the verall prtectin f the Great wall.（长城的整体保护工作由文物行政管理部门负责）”，可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明谁来实施保护工作。所以，F项Meanwhile, lcal villagers have recently been hired t act as guardians.（与此同时，当地村民最近被雇佣为监护人）符合上下文连贯。故选F。
20．
根据上文提示“Smene else brught it all the way up the muntain and built a wall. Then many peple guarded the wall fr hundreds f years. The Great Wall is definitely alive.（另一个人把土带到、了山上，建了一堵墙。 然后许多人守卫了几百年的长城。长城绝对是活的）”，可知选项承接上文说明长城不只是一堵墙。所以，A项It isn't just a cld, stne wall.（它不仅仅是一堵冰冷的石墙）符合上下文连贯。故选A。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚瑟误以为他的哥哥撞到别人的车没有负责，挣扎了一晚之后，决定替哥哥去承担责任，但是车主已经知道真相的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了早上，亚瑟知道自己坐了一整晚思考之后该做些什么了。A. wrking工作；B. thinking思考；C. studying学习；D. crying哭。根据“By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d”可知，亚瑟整晚坐着思考怎么解决问题。故选B。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：破碎的前灯和侧面的凹痕无处可藏。A. brken破碎的；B. stlen被偷的；C. lighted点燃的；D. repaired被修理的。根据“I'm s srry. I carelessly kncked int yur parked car.”可知，汽车的前灯被撞破碎了。故选A。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到快天亮的时候，亚瑟才有空执行他的计划。A. plan计划；B. task任务；C. jb工作；D. test测试。根据“By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night 1 .”可知，亚瑟执行他思考一整晚的计划。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开了，亚瑟清了清嗓子，说：“我很抱歉。我不小心撞到你停的车了。”A. cleaned清洁；B. clicked点击；C. cleared清除；D. cracked破裂。clear ne's thrat清嗓子。根据“He went tward Jay Pritchett's huse.”可知，亚瑟清了清嗓子向车的主人杰伊·普里契特解释。故选C。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰伊惊讶地看着这个17岁的年轻人。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cncerned关心的；D. mved感动的。根据“Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst 9 , resulting in the accident.”可知，因为亚瑟的哥哥已经道歉，所以车的主人杰伊对亚瑟的到来感到惊讶。故选A。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟继续，“很抱歉没有及时告诉您。我太害怕了。”A. frankly坦率地；B. firmly坚定地；C. timely及时地；D. exactly确切地。根据“By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night 1 .”可知，车被撞已经过了一夜，所以是没有及时告诉车的主人。故选C。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰伊沉默了一会儿，然后用一种亲切的声音说：“你认为替你哥哥掩盖真相是对的吗?” A. cld寒冷的；B. lud大声的；C. sad悲伤的；D. kind亲切的。根据“Yu think it is the right thing t 8 fr yur brther?”可知，杰伊带走亲切和蔼的声音问亚瑟。故选D。
28．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰伊沉默了一会儿，然后用一种亲切的声音说：“你认为替你哥哥掩盖真相是对的吗?” A. turn up出现；B. cver up掩盖；C. put up张贴；D. fix up修理。根据“Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst 9 , resulting in the accident.”可知，杰伊已经知道真相，所以知道亚瑟为哥哥掩盖真相。故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰伊伊解释说，他的哥哥已经承认他是如何骑亚瑟的摩托车并失去控制，导致了事故。A. temper脾气；B. cntrl控制；C. cnfidence自信；D. cnsciusness意识。lse cntrl失去控制。根据“resulting in the accident.”可知，摩托车失去控制导致事故。故选B。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟焦急地问：“他会被捕吗?” A. anxiusly焦急地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. calmly镇静地；D. thughtfully深思地。根据“Will he be arrested?”可知，亚瑟带着焦急的口吻问。故选A。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. serius认真的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved欣慰的；D. wrried担心的。根据“N, just a small dent.”可知，听到哥哥不会被被捕，亚瑟如释重负。故选C。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. instead代替；B. hwever然而；C. therwise否则；D. mrever而且。根据“yur brther will learn frm this.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。” A. unwise不明智的；B. implite无理的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. impractical不切实际的。根据“hide the truth.”可知，隐瞒真相是不明智的。故选A。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为哥哥敢于承认一切而感到骄傲。A. prud骄傲的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure肯定的。be prud f对……感到骄傲。根据“his brther's curage in admitting everything.”可知，亚瑟对哥哥承认错误感到骄傲。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己可以期待一夜好眠。A. treat款待；B. party派对；C. reward报答；D. rest休息。根据“By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night 1 .”可知，亚瑟从一夜无眠到终于可以期待一夜好眠了。故选D。
36．appreciatin
37．sinking
38．it
39．f
40．which
41．rewarding
42．t learn
43．cmmunities
44．is
45．be kept
【分析】
本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者与图书馆之间的故事及做图书管理员的经历和思考。
36．
考查名词。句意：上世纪50年代中期，当我拿到自己的第一张借书证时，我对这个机构的感激之情迅速发展起来。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句中主句的主语，用appreciate的对应名词形式appreciatin（感激）。故填：appreciatin。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：倒在扶手椅上，消失在拓荒者的遥远世界的记忆至今仍然清晰。f为介词，后面用sink的动名词形式作宾语。故填：sinking。
38．
考查代词。句意：当我在大学学习英国文学时，我想最好是建立自己的图书馆。分析句子可知，thught后缺少宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语t build my wn library，空处用it作形式宾语。故填：it。
39．
考查介词。句意：在我的教学生涯接近尾声时，我成了一名教师图书管理员，这重新点燃了我对被书籍包围的热爱。根据句意可知，表示“……的结尾”，用the end f，固定短语。故填：f。
40．
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词表示作者成为一名图书管理员这件事，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填：which。
41．
考查形容词。句意：当教师图书管理员是我职业生涯中最有价值的几年。 分析句子可知，were后缺少形容词原级与the mst一起构成形容词最高级作表语，rewarding（值得的）符合题意。故填：rewarding。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以自由地把图书馆变成一个舒适和令人兴奋的学习场所。分析句子可知，空处修饰place，用动词不定式作后置定语，a place t learn意思为：学习的地方。故填：t learn。
43．
考查名词。句意：无论图书馆位于学校还是社区，我相信它们都为学生和公众提供了一个接触过去、现在和未来的机会。根据r可知，空处与前文的schls并列，作介词in的宾语，用名词复数。故填：cmmunities。
44．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：所需要的只是一点好奇心。分析句子可知，all为先行词，用限制性定语从句“that is required”修饰，空处缺少be动词的适当形式。句意表示作者的想法，用一般现在时，主语all看作单数形式。故填：is。
45．
考查动词语态。句意：图书馆是一个充满活力的地方，可以帮助我们适应这个世界，而且图书馆的大门必须向所有人开放——而且是免费的。分析句子可知，keep the dr pen（让门开着）为固定短语；their drs（它们的大门）指图书馆的大门，与keep构成了逻辑上的被动关系，用含有情态动词must的被动语态。故填：be kept。
46．Glad t receive yur last letter, asking abut the sprts day f this year. The event, held in the schlyard last Wednesday, witnessed a variety f activities, including regular field and track events. Hwever, I was mst impressed by the finals f the 4×400 meter relay, which I tk part in as the final runner. Believe it r nt, I pured all I had t the final lap and we finally wn.
What an eventful day! The event represents the imprtant rle athletic activities play in strengthening physical and mental health. I can't wait t share mre with yu when we meet again.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Jhn写一封信，关于你校今年的校运会。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety f → all kinds f
参加：take part in→ participate in
重要的：imprtant→ key
倾尽全力：pur all I had→ try ne’s best t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event, held in the schlyard last Wednesday, witnessed a variety f activities
拓展句：The event which was held in the schlyard last Wednesday, witnessed a variety f activities
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I was mst impressed by the finals f the 4×400 meter relay, which I tk part in as the final runner.（运用了which引导的非限制定语从句。）
[高分句型2]Glad t receive yur last letter, asking abut the sprts day f this year.（运用了祈使句，以及非谓语动词中的现在分词短语作后置定语。）
47．I thught Lebrn was kidding, but withut delay they wrked expertly. I std arund and pretended t help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We had just finished putting up the tents when it hit. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.
Lebrn, sensing that I was scared, reached in his backpack fr candies. Handing sme candies t me, he started tld us sme stries abut his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder eched, I jumped. “Dn’t wrry. Summer strms pass quickly,” Le said trying t cmfrt me. “And at least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a teasing smile, which was less cmfrting. And as quickly as the strm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible—I culd see fr miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wnder at the millins f glwing stars in the night sky. I knew this was an adventure I wuld never frget.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Lebrn去露营，但是露营的困难超出了作者的想象。到达上顶之后，有经验的Lebrn在天气变得糟糕之前，帮助作者及时搭好帐篷，最后作者感受到了美丽的景色和露营的快乐。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我以为Lebrn是开玩笑的，但是他们立刻专业地干了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮忙搭建帐篷。
②由第二段首句内容“Lebrn感觉到我害怕，伸手到背包里找糖。”可知，第二段可描写天气骤变，很糟糕，眼看要下雨了。作者害怕担心，但是Lebrn帮助作者克服种种困难，最终搭好帐篷感受美好的风景。
2.续写线索：帮助——克服恐惧情绪——搭好帐篷——感受美好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搭帐篷：put up the tents/pitch the tents
②电闪雷鸣：lightning light up and the thunder ech/lightning flash and thunder rumble
③出帐篷：exit the tent/walk ut f the tent/step ut f the tent
④好奇地看：stared in wnder at/lk in wnder at/lk at…curiusly
情绪类
①安慰：cmfrt me/cnsle me/
②惊讶：incredible/amazing/breathtaking
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I std arund and pretended t help, thunder rumbling in the distance. （运用了独立主格结构作状语）
[高分句型2] Handing sme candies t me, he started tld us sme stries abut his camping adventures.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] he said with a teasing smile, which was less cmfrting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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