精品解析：福建省福州市延安中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份精品解析：福建省福州市延安中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试卷（含答案），共29页。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
2.What will the wman d next?
A. Meet the man. B. See a dctr. C. Visit a friend in hspital.
3.What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C.Teacher and student.
4.When will the cnference call start?
A. At 2:30 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:00 pm.
5.What is the weather prbably like tday?
A.Ht. B.Rainy. C.Cbld.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What time is it nw?
A.7:00 pm. B.7:10 pm. C.7:30 pm.
7.Why is Sara cming?
A. T deliver a shirt. B. T attend a party. C.T d babysitting wrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What's wrng with Sam?
A. He gt seriusly ill. B.He was hit by a car. C. He lst his mtrbike.
9.Where will the man g this afternn?
A. The schl. B. The hspital. C. Sam's hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why culdn't the wman cntact the man?
A. His phne was turned ff.
B. The man didn't take his phne.
C. There was smething wrng with his phne.
11.What des the man like ding?
A. Learning Greek. B. Listening t music. C. Visiting famus peple.
12.Hw did the wman prbably find Tyler Swift's cncert?
A.Cstly. B.Wnderful. C. Disappinting.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Where will the wman watch the mvie?
A. At her hme. B. At the man's hme. C.At the cinema.
14.What day is it tday?
A.Wednesday. B. Thursday. C.Friday.
15.What des the mvie have?
A. Very simple plt. B.Amazing scenes. C. Hundreds f characters.
16.What is Rian Jhnsn?
A.. An actr. B. A directr.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What was Kara Rwells's cllege life like?
A.Busy. B. Clrful. C. Relaxing.
18.Why d cllege students wrk?
A. T learn abut sciety.
B. T meet the schl's requirements.
C. T make mney and gain wrk experience.
19.What des research shw abut cllege students?
A.They shuld fcus n their study.
B. They shuld d mre part-time jbs.
C.They shuld balance wrk and study.
20.What des the passage mainly shw?
A.The jb market is severe.
B. Cllege students wrk t much.
C. The cst f cllege has greatly increased.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen scientists arund the wrld have made significant cntributins t Stem (science, technlgy, engineering, and maths). Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Brn in Taicang, Jiangsu prvince, Wu tk part in the Manhattan Prject which helped create the wrld’s first nuclear weapn. Her famus Wu experiment verturned the thery f parity in physics. This breakthrugh led t a Nbel Prize that was awarded t her male clleagues, but Wu’s critical rle in the wrk was verlked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr. During the secnd wrld war, Lamarr tgether with Gerge Antheil, a cmpser, develped a radi guidance system. The principle f their wrk is part f the basis f Bluetth and wireless technlgy.
Katherine Jhns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Jhnsn’s calculatins were critical in getting the first US astrnauts t space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputatin fr mastering cmplex calculatins and was referred t as a “human cmputer”.
Tu Yuyu (1930—)
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, Tu shared the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with tw ther freign scientists, fr her wrk in discvering artemisinin, a drug used t treat malaria. Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. Tu is the first Chinese Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine and the first female citizen f the PRC t win a Nbel Prize.
1．Besides being an inventr, Hedy Lamarr is als a(n) ________.
A．cmpserB．prducerC．actressD．mathematician
2．What is Tu Yuyu’s greatest cntributin t the wrld?
A．She treated peple fr cancer.B．She is the first Chinese Nbel winner.
C．Her discvery helped save millins.D．Her research prject is ne f a kind.
3．What d the fur female scientists have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A．They shared the same interest.B．They each cnstructed a thery.
C．They were all awarded the Nbel Prize.D．They all made a difference t the wrld.
B
The Chinese Dctr Wh Beat the Plague (瘟疫)
In the winter f 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-teh stepped ff a train in the nrthern Chinese city f Harbin.He was there t slve a medical mystery, at great persnal risk. Over the past few mnths,an unknwn disease had swept alng the railways f nrtheast China, killing 99.9% f its victims. The Qing Imperial curt had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr.Wu nrth t stp the epidemic(流行病).
When Dr. Wu arrived in Harbin n Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way f medical instruments and had nly ne assistant. One f Wu's first acts upn arrival was t set up special quarantine(隔离) units and t rder lckdwns t stp infected persns frm traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check husehlds fr pssible cases, and even managed t cnvince authrities t cmpletely clse the railways in the early weeks f 1911. Of particular cncern was the upcming Chinese New Year hliday, which had becme a great annual migratin f peple traveling acrss the cuntry t see their families.
Thanks t Dr. Wu's effrts, the number f plague victims began t die dwn, and by March 1,1911, the epidemic was fully cntained. The pneumnic (肺炎的) plague utbreak f 1910-1911 lasted nearly fur mnths, affected five prvinces and six majr cities, and accunted fr ver 60,000 deaths. It is clear that withut the brave and decisive actins taken by Dr. Wu it culd have been much wrse. Had the epidemic gne unchecked, allwing hliday rail passengers t spread the disease t the rest f China culd have meant a catastrphic lss f life and pssibly a glbal health crisis.
In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an Internatinal Plague Cnference in Shenyang, attended by scientists frm 11 cuntries including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu fr his handling f the 1910-1911 utbreak. Fr a time, Dr. Wu was the wrld's mst famus plague fighter, a title he defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return f plague in 1921.
4．What was Dr. Wu's missin in 1910?
A．T take persnal risks.B．T end an epidemic.
C．T prvide medical educatin.D．T investigate the number f victims.
5．Which f Dr. Wu's acts stpped the disease frm spreading natinwide?
A．Setting up special quarantine units.
B．Carrying with him medical instruments.
C．Checking husehlds fr pssible cases.
D．Cnvincing authrities t clse the railways.
6．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．The disease wrsened after March 1, 1911.
B．60,000 wuld have died withut Dr. Wu's effrts.
C．The wrld was saved frm a majr epidemic in 1911.
D．A glbal health crisis fllwed the 1910-1911 utbreak.
7．What can we knw abut Dr. Wu frm the last paragraph?
A．He cntinued t fight plagues after 1911.
B．He was infected with malaria in 1919.
C．He travelled wrldwide hsting cnferences.
D．He claimed plagues wuld never happen again.
C
Using AI t manage custmer service is a trend that we will increasingly see mre f. Hwever, that’s nt t be cnfused with cmpletely replacing human interactin when it cmes t custmer service. S what des that mean? Des it mean the wrld f CS will sn be verrun by rbts?
In fact, all custmer service interactins have tw axes (轴): emtin and urgency. New AI tls are rapidly emerging in the supprt space that can address high-urgency situatins quickly, but when it cmes t high-emtin situatins, n AI can deal with them successfully. A rbt might be able t recgnize yu’re trying t check in fr a flight that was recently canceled, but the emtinal axis is entirely un-prgrammable. Perhaps the flyer has increasingly high emtins arund the flight being canceled because she is flying t a business meeting fr an imprtant ccasin. Instances like this, regardless f hw small r large the case is, can create high-stress mments fr the custmer. Only a persn can cmprehend the difference.
High-stress mments are the nes that stick with custmers frever, s it’s imprtant t have a plan in place. What separates the best cmpanies is a keen sense fr determining which custmer service functins AI can handle n its wn and which cases need t be handled by a human with AI assistance. Fr inquiries that are high n emtin, there’s n substitute fr the persnal tuch f a human. Passengers whse luggage is lst are ging t seek ut an emplyee t help them lcate their bag. Althugh AI can be used t lcate that bag, it’s t emtinal f an interactin t remve the human element.
The cnversatin arund AI nw is t fcused n the questin f hw AI can replace agent interactin, which is missing the pint. The aim f AI shuldn’t be t replace human interactin, but t imprve human interactin. The questin frm here wn’t be hw far we can push AI, but hw we can use ur imaginatin t cntinue reinventing the prblem-slving prcess.
8．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．A lead-in.B．A summary.C．A cmment.D．A backgrund.
9．What advantage des a real persn have ver AI tls?
A．He can balance emtin and urgency.
B．He can understand custmers’ feelings well.
C．He can handle urgency mre quickly.
D．He can tell the difference f varius emtins.
10．Why shuld cmpanies have a plan fr high-stress mments?
A．High-stress mments are very imprtant fr custmers.
B．High-stress mments require mre AI tls.
C．High-stress mments are unfrgettable fr custmers.
D．High-stress mments are ignred by mst cmpanies.
11．What des the authr advise us t d?
A．Try t invent mre new AI tls.B．Replace humans with new AI tls.
C．Pay attentin t prblem-slving.D．Avid making truble fr custmers.
D
Dn’t yu want t talk less and smile mre? That seems t be Amazn’s visin fr the future f the smart hme. Accrding t the cmpany, talking t their devices is just a temprary stage. Next, their gadgets (小玩意) will just knw what we want and d it fr us withut a single cmmand. T plt this rute, the cnsumer tech giant shwed ff a series f new gadgets at its annual hardware event in September, 2020.
This visin f a smart hme has been the rad map fr hme autmatin fr decades. A true smart hme desn’t just react t cmmands, it can fresee what will happen and take actin accrdingly. This culd include lights switching n when yu arrive hme, heating turning ff when the huse is empty, r security drnes (无人机) activating when smebdy breaks in. Amazn says it’s ready fr this dmestic revlutin, even if it’s still a few decades ff.
Cnnectivity is the guarantee f a true smart hme. The updated Ech smart speaker line that was recently displayed desn’t just have a shwy new lk, it cmes with a suite f tech t keep everything cnnected. This extended netwrk, which will be launched in the US in later 2021, is designed t supprt expanding the smart hme ut t the smart garden and the smart driveway and beynd t the smart neighburhd.
At the event, Amazn als shwed ff an actual rbt. The Ring Always Hme Cam ($ 250, cming in 2021) was perhaps the mst fancy ffering frm the event, and certainly raised a fair number f eyebrws. At rughly 13cm high, the Always Hme Cam is a drne with a camera. It rises up frm its dcking statin and flies n pre-set paths. If a security event is detected, it will send warnings t yur phne.
Ultimately, a true smart hme wn’t just rely n vice cmmands r drnes. The less aggressive tech such as sensrs, cmputer visin, and AI will wrk tgether t respnd t ur needs withut vilating ur privacy. But, as Limp says, the true smart hme “is a lng-term visin, and there’s still lts t be dne t make that a reality”.
12．Accrding t Amazn’s visin, a true smart hme ______.
A．is already available t the cnsumers last September
B．will be active and predictive
C．will be limited t indr activities
D．can nly act at its wner’s request
13．Abut the updated Ech smart speaker line, we knw ______.
A．it nly cnnects things in ne’s wn hmeB．it is necessity fr a true smart hme
C．it has an attractive new lkD．it enjys great ppularity
14．What may the Ring Always Hme Cam be unable t d?
A．Call the plice.B．Detect invaders.C．Send messagesD．Take phts.
15．What des the passage fcus n?
A．Intrducing the cmpany f Amazn.
B．Advertising the benefits f the smart hme.
C．Talking abut hw Ech smart speaker line wrks.
D．What the true smart hme is like and sme related gadgets.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的展佳选项。选项中和两项为多余选项。
Everything is ging t change mre in the next ten years than it has in the last hundred, s it’s difficult t think abut 100 years in the future. I can nly guess what it might be like. ___16___
After 100 years, I think that brders will disappear thrugh the develpment f science and technlgy. ___17___ Advances in transprtatin will mean peple will be able t mve t ther places easily, s dividing up the land wuld be meaningless. Peple will mve nt nly t ther regins f the Earth but als t ther planets in space because the Earth will be already full.
___18___ The future car will have a device n seats and it will be safely cmputer-cntrlled. All drivers will have t d is tell the car their destinatin and the cmputer will d the rest.
Fd frm Mercury, Venus, Mars and Jupiter will becme ppular. ___19___ It will be easy t buy everything at the supermarket.
My family will live in Mangshi, but I’ll take the super airplane daily t my wrk ffice. It’ll take 30 minutes frm Mangshi t New Yrk. My wife will g t her ffice in Lndn. ___20___ I’m lking frward t that happening smeday.
A．We plan t eat dinner in Paris.
B．They will fly t Tky fr shpping.
C．In ther wrds, the wrld will be united int ne.
D．What kinds f car will we be driving in the future?
E．Hwever, I think it will be better t live then than nw.
F．Peple wh dn’t have time will eat such things as beans.
G．The clthes that peple will wear in the future are easy t wash.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When peple talk abut the future, we like t think that we will be able t drive ut f ur garages and take t the ____21____ in ur wn persnal flying car. The advantages are bvius. Sme peple ____22____ this technlgy will allw cmplete three-dimensinal freedm f mvement. We culd fly at 489 kilmetres per hur, ____23____ traffic lights, busy rads and speeding tickets. Hwever, sme peple pint t the disadvantages f flying cars. They claim that there are certain t be prblems with traffic ____24____. Anther big prblem is mechanical ____25____. What will happen if they break dwn? ____26____, if they becme ppular, there is likely t be anther big prblem: air traffic cngestin. S it lks like flying cars face mre than a few prblems if they are t get ff the grund!
Mst f us have printed ut an electrnic dcument n paper, but think abut the ____27____ f printing ut a three-dimensinal bject in plastic. 3D printers build an bject using layers line-by-line like a(n) ____28____ printer until the bject is cmplete. Vehicle cmpanies like BMW and Vlkswagen already use 3D printers t make life-size mdels f car parts. At the mment the prcess is slw and quality is ____29____, but befre lng it might be pssible t see a prduct n a website and then ____30____ it t yur printer at hme. In the future we culd make ur wn furniture, jewellery, cups, plates, shes and tys frm designs n ur cmputers, and reduce the amunt f ____31____ we have t d.
Imagine having yur wn Irnman suit. There are several cmpanies trying t build a practical rbt ‘exskeletn’. This is a suit f rbt arms and legs which fllws yur ____32____. It will allw the wearer t lift heavy bjects, walk lng distances and even punch thrugh walls! There are ____33____ military advantages fr this technlgy and might help peple t walk again after disease r injury. Hwever, besides cst and battery life, anther prblem is that a badly ____34____ rbt suit culd injure the wearer because yu wuldn’t want yur rbt leg r arm bending the ____35____ way.
21．A．parking ltB．valleysC．skiesD．dimensin
22．A．cnfirmB．predictC．prveD．apprve
23．A．neglectingB．avidingC．changingD．cntrlling
24．A．flwsB．crashesC．rganizatinD．cntrl
25．A．accidentsB．industryC．failureD．analysis
26．A．AlsB．HenceC．HweverD．Therefre
27．A．accessB．imprvementC．pssibilityD．cmpliment
28．A．nrmalB．hme-madeC．specialD．imprted
29．A．highB．advancedC．variusD．lw
30．A．clickB．checkC．remveD．dwnlad
31．A．shppingB．bargainingC．shippingD．delivery
32．A．intentinsB．mvementsC．instructinsD．advice
33．A．frcefulB．pssibleC．bviusD．dubtful
34．A．criticizedB．prgrammedC．develpedD．cmmented
35．A．wavyB．directC．wrngD．straight
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，调分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majred in railrad engineering at Jiatng University in Shanghai but switched t aernautics(航空学)in 1935 ___36___ he came t the United States t pursue graduate studies. He ___37___ (earn) a master's degree in 1936 frm MIT and then a PhD in 1939.
Shrtly thereafter, he wrked in America and played a cntributing rle in the American space prgram. In 1950, ___38___ (he) request t return t China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family fr China in 1955 as a result f diplmatic negtiatins in Geneva. Upn his return t China, Qian ___39___(appint) as directr f the Institute f Mechanics in the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China cnduct the first test f an atmic (原子的)bmb ___40___(deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966. He furthermre cntributed ___41___ China launching its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, Qian was als credited in China fr ___42___ (prvide) critical supprt f the human space flight prgram when it faced cutbacks. He was ___43___ (especial) influential in his prmtin f systems engineering in aerspace (航天航空)prjects and ther ___44___ (area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as ___45___ pineering and fundatinal figure in the histry f China's space prgram.
第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
46．Faced with such a vital prblem f life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised.
47．It is universally cnsidered that the film is nt nly instructive but als full f passin.
48．It is bvius that he has made full preparatins fr the interview.
49．Because all f my friends bjected t my plan , I culdn't resist sbbing sadly.
50．We have acquired permissin frm the directrs t use sme f ur funds.
51．When the UN was established in 1945 , it cnsisted f fifty members.
52．Scientists have studied the pssible effects n the health f lcal peple.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。
根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。
53．The man_______finding a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
54．T_______, lw price, easy access t infrmatin and wide use make students use cmputers a lt.
55．He was a gd man wh_______his family as well as t his wrk.
56．The artists had little faith in the plitical leader wh_______after the war.
57．Dn't frget t_______the radi befre yu leave.
58．Histry is the best teacher. It faithfully_______the develpment path f each cuntry and fretells the future t us.
59．Extreme weather is mst likely t_______glbal warming.
60．Hwever, learning English is very difficult_______a native language envirnment.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
61．_____________,she said, “The hnur is nt just mine.”(upn/n ding一……就……)
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
62．Mrcver,_____________even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld.(make, it 做形式宾语)
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
63．He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck. (英译汉)
64．In 1967, the Chinese gvernunent frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen. (英译汉)
65．They advcate a simple life with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity. (英译汉)
第五部分写作（满分15分）
66．随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，如手机（mbile phne）、数码相机（digital camera）等。请以My Favurite Inventin为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：
1.你喜欢的科技产品；
2.喜欢的理由。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne,
I’d like t make a speech with the title: My Favurite Inventin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
1．C
2．C
3．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4名改变世界的女性科学家。
1．
细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)中的“Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr.(奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Tu Yuyu (1930—)中的“Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【分析】
本文为人物传记。介绍了一位打败瘟疫的中国医生伍连德博士。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话The Qing Imperial curt had sent the Cambridge educated Dr. Wu nrth t stp the epidemic(流行病)可知，派伍博士去北方的目的是阻止流行病。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句He had teams check husehlds fr pssible cases, and even managed t cnvince authrities t cmpletely clse the railways in the early weeks f 1911. 在1911年的前几周，他还派人检查了各家各户的情况，甚至说服当局彻底关闭了铁路。D选项说服当局关闭铁路是阻止全国扩散的措施。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段后两句话It is clear that withut the brave and decisive actins taken by Dr. Wu it culd have been much wrse. Had the epidemic gne unchecked, allwing hliday rail passengers t spread the disease t the rest f China culd have meant a catastrphic lss f life and pssibly a glbal health crisis.很明显没有伍博士果断的行动，情况会更糟。如果对流行病置之不理且不封铁路，允许疾病传播意味着灾难性的生命损失和全球健康危机。故第三段我们能推断出1911年，世界免于一场大规模疫情。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an Internatinal Plague Cnference….和最后一句Fr a time, Dr. Wu was the wrld's mst famus plague fighter, a title he defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return f plague in 1921.可知，吴医生是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士，在1919年中国疟疾流行和1921年鼠疫卷土重来的时候，他捍卫了这个头衔。由 此 判 断 出1911年后，他继续与瘟疫作斗争。故选A。
【点睛】
细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。
例如本题第2小题，Which f Dr. Wu's acts stpped the disease frm spreading natinwide?由题干“stpped the disease frm spreading natinwide”可以锁定原文第二段第三句“He had teams check husehlds fr pssible cases, and even managed t cnvince authrities t cmpletely clse the railways in the early weeks f 1911.“在1911年的前几周，他还派人检查了各家各户的情况，甚至说服当局彻底关闭了铁路。D选项说服当局关闭铁路是阻止全国扩散的措施。故选D项。
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。主要就在客户服务行业，人工智能是否会取代人类这一问题进行了讨论。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hwever, that’s nt t be cnfused with cmpletely replacing human interactin when it cmes t custmer service. S what des that mean? Des it mean the wrld f CS will sn be verrun by rbts?(然而，当涉及到客户服务时，不要将其与完全取代人机交互相混淆。那是什么意思？这是否意味着CS的世界将很快被机器人占领？)”可知，本段通过提出问题，引入本文讨论的话题，所以第一段的作用是导入。故选A项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“New AI tls are rapidly emerging in the supprt space that can address high-urgency situatins quickly, but when it cmes t high-emtin situatins, n AI can deal with them successfully.(新的人工智能工具正迅速出现在支持领域，可以快速解决高度紧急的情况，但当涉及到高度情绪化的情况时，没有人工智能能够成功地处理它们)”以及“Instances like this, regardless f hw small r large the case is, can create high-stress mments fr the custmer. Only a persn can cmprehend the difference.(像这样的情况，无论案件大小，都可能给客户带来高压力时刻。只有人才能理解其中的区别)”可知，与人工智能相比较，人类所具备的优势是当涉及高情绪情况时，只有人类才能很好地理解顾客的情感。故选B项。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段“High-stress mments are the nes that stick with custmers frever, s it’s imprtant t have a plan in place.(高压力时刻是客户永远无法摆脱的时刻，因此制定一个计划很重要)”可知，公司为高压力时刻制定计划很重要，是因为高压力时刻对于客户而言是难以忘记的。故选C项。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The questin frm here wn’t be hw far we can push AI, but hw we can use ur imaginatin t cntinue reinventing the prblem-slving prcess.(现在的问题不是我们能把人工智能推进多远，而是我们如何利用我们的想象力继续改良解决问题的过程)”可知，现在的问题是我们如何利用想象力继续改良解决问题的过程，所以作者建议我们注重解决问题。故选C项。
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊对智能家居未来的愿景和畅想，以及描述了智能家居的一些设备功能。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A true smart hme desn't just react t cmmands, it can fresee what will happen and take actin accrdingly.”（一个真正的智能家居不仅仅是对命令作出反应，它可以预见将会发生什么并且有依据的采取措施）可知，一个智能家是积极的并且可预测的。故选B。
13．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The updated Ech smart speaker line that was recently displayed desn't just have a shwy new lk, it cmes with a suit f tech t keep everything cnnected.”（最近显示更新的Ech智能扬声器不仅具有显眼的新外观，还配备了一套技术来保持所有连接）可推断出，它有一个吸引人的新外表，与选项C一致，故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“the Always Hme Cam is a drne with a camera. It rises up frm its dcking statin and flies n pre-set paths. If a security event is detected, it will send warnings t yur phne.”（这个机器人是一个带相机的无人机，它从对接站升起，按照预先设定的路线飞行。如果检测到安全事件，它会向你的手机发送警告）可推断出，它能够拍照、发送消息以及侦测安全，但不能给警察打电话。故选A。
15．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Dn't yu want t talk less and smile mre? That seems t be Amazn's visin fr the future f the smart hme.”（你想说更少的话并笑的更多吗？这似乎是亚马逊对智能家居未来的愿景。）和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居的未来是什么样子，并且也描述了机器人，扬声器等小玩意，选项D可以全面概括文章的主旨。故选D。
16．E
17．C
18．D
19．F
20．A
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要在交通工具、交通的便利程度和食物等方面畅想了未来的生活。
16．
根据上文“Everything is ging t change mre in the next ten years than it has in the last hundred, s it’s difficult t think abut 100 years in the future. I can nly guess what it might be like. (未来十年，一切都将发生比过去一百年更大的变化，因此很难想象未来一百年会发生什么。我只能猜测它可能是什么样子。)”可知，本段内容主要陈述了我们无法想象未来会发生什么变化，E项意为“然而，我认为那时的生活会比现在好。”选项内容能够承接上文，虽然我们很难想象未来一百年会发生什么，但我认为那时的生活会比现在好，都在陈述对未来生活的畅想。故选E。
17．
根据上文“After 100 years, I think that brders will disappear thrugh the develpment f science and technlgy. (100年后，我认为边境线将随着科学技术的发展而消失。)”可知，本段内容对未来的畅想是国家间的边境线将随着科学技术的发展而消失，C项意为“换句话说，世界将统一为一个整体。”选项内容是对上文的进一步解释，随着科学技术的发展，边境线将消失，世界将统一为一个整体。故选C。
18．
根据下文“The future car will have a device n seats and it will be safely cmputer-cntrlled. (未来的汽车将在座椅上安装一个装置，并由计算机安全控制。)”可知，本段内容想象的是未来的汽车会是什么样子的，D项意为“我们将来开什么样的车？”选项内容能够引起下文，下文正是对选项提出的问题的解答。故选D。
19．
根据上文“Fd frm Mercury, Venus, Mars and Jupiter will becme ppular. (来自水星、金星、火星和木星的食物将会很受欢迎。)”可知，本段内容想象的是未来我们会吃什么食物，F项意为“没有时间的人会吃豆子之类的东西。”选项内容符合段落主旨，也谈论了我们未来会吃什么食物，如果你没有时间，可以吃豆子之类的东西。故选F。
20．
根据上文“My family will live in Mangshi, but I’ll take the super airplane daily t my wrk ffice. It’ll take 30 minutes frm Mangshi t New Yrk. My wife will g t her ffice in Lndn. (我的家人将住在芒市，但我将每天乘坐超级飞机到我的办公室。从芒市到纽约需要30分钟。我妻子将去她在伦敦的办公室。)”可知，本段内容想象的是未来便利的交通，A项意为“我们计划在巴黎吃晚饭。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步陈述了交通的便利，我在纽约工作，妻子在伦敦工作，但由于便利的交通，我们可以在巴黎吃晚饭。故选A。
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要提到了关于未来世界的三个想象，飞行汽车，3D打印和钢铁侠套装，它们都有各自的优点，但还有很多问题需要解决。
21．
考查名词及名词短语辨析。句意：当人们谈论未来时，我们喜欢这样想：我们将能够从车库开出来，开着我们自己的飞行汽车飞向天空。A. parking lt停车场；B. valleys山谷；C. skies天空；D. dimensin（空间的）维度，范围。结合空后的“in ur wn persnal flying car”可知，开着飞行汽车应是在天空飞行。故选C项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人预测这项技术将允许完全的三维自由运动。A. cnfirm证实；B. predict预测；C. prve证明；D. apprve赞成。空后“this technlgy will allw cmplete three-dimensinal freedm f mvement(这项技术将允许完全的三维自由运动)”是指未来的情况，所以此处指“预测”。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以以每小时489公里的速度飞行，避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单。A. neglecting忽视；B. aviding避免，避开；C. changing改变；D. cntrlling控制。由“We culd fly at 489 kilmetres per hur”及语境可知，飞行汽车在空中飞行，可以避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单，以每小时489公里的速度行驶。故选B项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们声称交通管制肯定有问题。A. flws 流动，车流；B. crashes撞车事故，失事；C. rganizatin组织；D. cntrl控制，管制。结合语境可知，飞行汽车在空中飞行，会有如何进行交通管制的问题。故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个大问题是机械故障。A. accidents事故；B. industry工业；C. failure失败，故障；D. analysis分析。由下一句“What will happen if they break dwn?(如果它们发生故障怎么办？)”可知，此处指飞行汽车的机械故障问题。故选C项。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果它们流行起来，可能会出现另一个大问题：空中交通拥堵。A. Als此外，而且；B. Hence因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。后文是继续讲述飞行汽车的问题，与上文是递进关系，als符合语境。故选A项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人已经在纸上打印出了一个电子文档，但想想用塑料打印出一个三维物体的可能性。A. access入口，通道，使用权； B. imprvement提高，改善；C. pssibility可能性；D. cmpliment赞扬。结合语境可知，此处指我们已经能够在纸上打印电子文档，但是想一想用塑料打印出一个三维物体的可能性。故选C项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：3D打印机像普通打印机一样，使用图层一行一行地构建物体，直到物体完成。A. nrmal正常的，平常的；B. hme-made国产的，家庭自制的；C. special特殊的；D. imprted进口的。此处强调对比，指3D打印机像普通打印机一样一层一层构建物体。故选A项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前这个过程很慢，质量也很低，但不久之后，人们可能会在网站上看到产品，然后把它下载到家里的打印机上。A. high高的；B. advanced先进的；C. varius各种各样的；D. lw低的。由“the prcess is slw”可知，目前3D打印机打印的汽车零件质量低下。故选D项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前这个过程很慢，质量也很低，但不久之后，人们可能会在网站上看到产品，然后把它下载到家里的打印机上。A. click点击；B. check检查；C. remve移除；D. dwnlad下载。由“t see a prduct n a website”可知，此处指把网站上看到的产品下载到家里的打印机上。故选D项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，我们可以根据电脑上的设计制作自己的家具、珠宝、杯子、盘子、鞋子和玩具，并减少我们必须购物的数量。A. shpping购物；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. shipping航运，运输；D. delivery递送，投递。由上文“In the future we culd make ur wn furniture, jewellery, cups, plates, shes and tys frm designs n ur cmputers(在未来，我们可以根据电脑上的设计制作自己的家具、珠宝、杯子、盘子、鞋子和玩具)”可知，我们可以在电脑上制作各种东西，所以是减少购物量，故选A项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一套机器人的手臂和腿，可以跟随你的动作。A. intentins意图，目的；B. mvements动作；C. instructins指令，用法说明；D. advice建议。结合下一句“It will allw the wearer t lift heavy bjects, walk lng distances and even punch thrugh walls!(它可以让佩戴者举起重物，走很远的路，甚至可以打穿墙壁！)”可知，钢铁侠套装可以跟随穿戴者的动作。故选B项。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项技术有明显的军事优势，可能帮助人们在疾病或受伤后再次行走。A. frceful有力的；B. pssible可能的；C. bvius明显的；D. dubtful怀疑的。由上文提到的它可以让佩戴者举起重物，走很远的路，甚至可以打穿墙壁及空后“might help peple t walk again after disease r injury”可知，这项技术有明显的军事优势，故选C项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了成本和电池寿命之外，另一个问题是，编程糟糕的机器人服装可能会伤害穿戴者，因为你不希望你的机器人腿或手臂以错误的方式弯曲。A. criticized批评；B. prgrammed（给计算机）编写程序，设计程序；C. develped发展，培养；D. cmmented评论。由空后的“rbt suit”可知，此处指程序编写糟糕的机器人套装可能会伤害穿戴者，故选B项。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了成本和电池寿命之外，另一个问题是，编程糟糕的机器人服装可能会伤害穿戴者，因为你不希望你的机器人腿或手臂以错误的方式弯曲。A. wavy波纹状的，鬈曲的；B. direct直接的；C. wrng错误的；D. straight直的。由上文“a badly ____14____ rbt suit culd injure the wearer”可知，因为你不希望机器人以错误的方式弯曲，所以编写程序糟糕的机器人可能会伤害到你。故选C项。
36．when
37．earned
38．his
39．was appinted
40．delivered
41．t
42．prviding
43．especially
44．areas
45．a
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钱学森的求学历程和对国家航空航天事业做出的贡献。
36．
考查定语从句。句意：钱学森1911年出生于中国，在上海交通大学主修铁路工程，但在1935年来到美国攻读研究生时转向航空学。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代词先行词1935在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
37．
考查一般过去时。句意：1936年，他在麻省理工学院获得硕士学位，1939年获得博士学位。根据in 1936可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填earned。
38．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1950年，他返回中国的请求被拒绝。修饰名词request应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
39．
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：钱学森一回国，被任命为中国科学院力学研究所所长。动词appint意为“任命”，和主语Qian构成被动关系。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Qian为第三人称单数。故填was appinted。
40．
考查过去分词。句意：在1950年代末和1960年代初，他帮助中国在1966年进行了第一次中程导弹原子弹试验。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，deliver意为“运送”，和逻辑主语bmb构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。
41．
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。cntribute t意为“对……有所贡献”，为固定搭配。故填t。
42．
考查动名词。句意：在他的晚年，钱学森还因在中国面临削减时为载人航天计划提供关键支持而受到赞誉。在介词fr后应用动名词作宾语。故填prviding。
43．
考查副词。句意：直到2009年去世，他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面的影响力尤其大。修饰形容词influential应用副词。故填especially。
44．
考查名词复数。句意：直到2009年去世，他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面的影响力尤其大。area意为“领域”，为可数名词，在ther后应用复数形式。故填areas。
45．
考查冠词。句意：钱学森被认为是中国航天发展史上的先驱和奠基人。此处第一次提到pineering and fundatinal figure，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词，且pineering为辅音音素发音开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
46．crucial
47．acknwledge
48．apparent
49．ppse
50．btain
51．fund
52．ptential
【解析】
46．
考查单词。句意：面对这样一个生死攸关的重大问题，他依然保持冷静，这让我们都大吃一惊。句中划线词vital 为形容词，表示“必不可少的，对…极重要的”。 crucial是形容词，意为“至关重要的，关键性的”，符合句意，所以划线词vital可以替换为crucial。故选crucial。
47．
考查单词。句意：人们普遍认为，这部电影不仅富有教育意义，而且充满情感。句中划线词cnsidered为动词，表示“认为，以为，觉得”。acknwledge是动词，意为“承认，认可”。固定句型“It is universally cnsidered that…”与“It is universally acknwledged that...”都表示“人们普遍认为……”。故选acknwledge。
48．
考查单词。句意：显然，他已经为这次采访做好了充分的准备。
句中划线词bvius 为形容词，表示“显然的，明显的”。apparent是形容词，意为“显而易见的，明白易懂的，显然的”，符合句意。故选apparent。
49．
考查单词。句意：因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住悲伤地抽泣。划线词块bjected t 为动词短语，表示“不同意，不赞成，反对”。ppse及物动词，意为“反对”，符合句意。故选 ppse。
50．
考查单词。句意：我们已获得董事们的许可，可以使用我们的部分资金。句中划线词acquired 为动词，表示“（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到
”。btain为动词，意为“（尤指经努力）获得，赢得”符合句意。故选btain。
51．
考查单词。句意：1945年联合国成立时，它由50个成员国组成。句中划线词 established为动词，表示“建立，创立”。fund为动词，意为“建立，创建”符合句意。故选fund。
52．
考查单词。句意：科学家们研究了对当地居民健康可能产生的影响。句中划线词 pssible为形容词，表示“可能存在（或发生）的”。ptential作形容词时意为“潜在的；可能的”符合句意。故选ptential。
53．insisted n
54．sum up
55．was cmmitted t
56．came t pwer
57．switch ff
58．recrds
59．be relevant t
60．in the absence f
【解析】
53．
考查动词短语以及时态。句意：那个人坚持为我找一辆出租车，尽管我告诉他我就住附近。此处缺少谓语动词表示“坚持”，根据下文中tld要用一般过去时。故填insisted n。
54．
考查动词短语。句意：总之，价格低廉，信息容易获取，用途广泛让学生大量使用电脑。根据句意此处应使用sum up构成固定短语t sum up，意为“总之”。故填sum up。
55．
考查固定短语。句意：他是一个对家庭和工作都很投入的完美男人。根据句意可知表示“投入”，用固定短语be cmmitted t，和主句时态一致，用一般过去时态，定语从句的谓语动词和先行词a gd man一致。故填was cmmitted t。
56．
考查动词短语以及时态。句意：艺术家们对战后上台的政治领袖几乎没有信心。此处缺少cme t pwer “上台”做定语从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知此处应使用一般过去时。故填came t pwer。
57．
考查动词短语。句意：离开前别忘了关掉收音机。根据句意可知表示“关掉”，用固定短语switch ff，根据空前的frget t d sth “忘记做某事”可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填switch ff。
58．
考查动词。句意：历史是最好的老师，它忠实地记录着每个国家的发展道路，向我们预示着未来。历史的作用是记录发展，根据句意应使用动词recrd作谓语，根据前文is可知应使用一般现在时，主语是It。故填recrds。
59．
考查固定短语和句型。句意：极端天气最有可能与全球变暖有关。根据句意可知表示“和……相关”，用固定短语be relevant t，根据空前的be likely t d sth“很可能做……”可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填be relevant t。
60．
考查介词短语。句意：然而，在没有母语环境的情况下，学习英语是非常困难的。根据句意可知表示“缺乏，不存在”，用介词短语in the absence f。故填in the absence f。
61．Upn/On hearing that she was awarded the Nbel Prize
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。upn/n ding一……就……，在句子中做时间状语，“被授予诺贝尔奖”可翻译为she was awarded the Nbel Prize做hear的宾语，根据主句时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填Upn/On hearing that she was awarded the Nbel Prize 。
62．the Internet makes it easy fr friends and family t keep cnnected
【详解】
考查时态，形式宾语it和不定式。根据中英文，词汇和用法提示，空处缺少“互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系”作主句，主语the Internet，第三人称单数，根据句意用一般现在时，谓语用单数makes“使得”，后接it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是fr friends and family t keep cnnected，表示“朋友和家人很容易保持联系”，easy“容易的”作宾语补足语，故填the Internet makes it easy fr friends and family t keep cnnected.
63．他长着浓密的胡子和长长的白发，头发有时竖起来，仿佛刚挨了一次电击。
【详解】
考查定语从句和固定短语。此处主句He had a thick mustache and lng white hair表示“他长着浓密的胡子和长长的白发”，后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lng white hair；smetimes std n end表示“有时竖起来”；as thugh表示“仿佛”；just receive an electric shck表示“刚挨了一次电击”。故翻译为：他长着浓密的胡子和长长的白发，头发有时竖起来，仿佛刚挨了一次电击。
64．1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家团队，目标是发现疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。
【详解】
考查时态，动词和固定短语。In 1967表示“1967年”；前半句中the Chinese frmed a team f scientists表示“中国政府成立了一个科学家团队”；with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria表示“目标是发现疟疾的新疗法”；后半句Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen表示“屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一”。故翻译为：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家团队，目标是发现疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。
65．他们倡导一种简单的生活，强调努力工作，家庭和社会。
【详解】
考查名词，动词和短语。主语they“他们”，advcate“倡导”，a simple life “简单的生活”，介词短语 with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity译为“强调努力工作，家庭和社会”，故译为：他们倡导一种简单的生活，强调努力工作，家庭和社会。
66．Hell, everyne,
I’d like t make a speech with the title: My Favurite Inventin. Nwadays, varius electrnic prducts are springing up, making ur life easy and efficient, amng which my favurite inventin is the mbile phne.
Cmpared with ther electrnic prducts, the mbile phne has becme part f ur life. As it cmbines the functin f the telephne and the cmputer, we can keep in tuch with ur friends either by telephne r thrugh WeChat. Additinally, we can almst d anything by means f a mbile phne, such as writing essays, distance learning, remte cntrlling ver ther electrnic prducts, taking pictures, even seeing the dctr. What’s mre, mre uses will be integrated int the mbile phne, which hence will make it becme the cntrl center f ur whle life.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以My Favurite Inventin为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：1.你喜欢的科技产品；2.喜欢的理由。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
如今：nwadays→at present
各种各样的：varius→varied
另外：additinally→mrever
另外：what’s mre→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmpared with ther electrnic prducts, the mbile phne has becme part f ur life.
拓展句：When we cmpare the mbile phne with ther electrnic prducts, we find the mbile phne has becme part f ur life.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Nwadays, varius electrnic prducts are springing up, making ur life easy and efficient, amng which my favurite inventin is the mbile phne. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, mre uses will be integrated int the mbile phne, which hence will make it becme the cntrl center f ur whle life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)