福建省连城县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期月考（一）英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省连城县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期月考（一）英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

福建省连城县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期月考（一）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting(青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold.
National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily).  
Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com
General admission: Free (passport required for entry).
1、Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A.Sanxingdui Museum. B.Hunan Museum.
C.Shanghai Museum. D.National Museum of China.
2、What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A.They are all free of charge.
B.They all set a deadline for entry.
C.They all lie in the south of China.
D.They can all be available through e-mail.
3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A.Sports. B.News.
C.Short story. D.History and Culture.
Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac, a device to help save people’s life, to a fire department about 18 months ago, when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices. Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih’s invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver don’t work. He has sold about 5,000 LifeVac devices in the United States and abroad since the device went on the market in August 2014.
The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih’s clients. It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks, as well as in chiefs’ vehicles, said Ray Maguire, the department’s executive director. “It’s an extra tool in the toolbox,” Maguire said. “I’d be surprised if anyone who sees it doesn’t purchase it. It’s that tool you may only need once, but it’s the tool you really want in case you need it. It’s affordable. I have it in my car. I have one at home, too.”
Dr. Lee Smith at Northwell Health said that if a choking victim can’t breathe, he or she becomes a candidate for the Heimlich. If the Heimlich doesn’t work, the victim would probably lose consciousness because of a lack of oxygen.
A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential users that it works and is safe. In tests, the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction (阻塞物) from the throat of a dead human body on the first try 49 out of 50 times, according to an August research article in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine.
Lih invented the product in his garage, inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while the friend’s mother was going through tests. The friend said the last time he was there, a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape.
4、What’s the function of the LifeVac device?
A.To put out the fire. B.To remove foreign objects.
C.To design procedures. D.To treat victims’ throats.
5、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the invention?
A.Its target users. B.Its practical necessity.
C.Its major advantages. D.Its reasonable price
6、What inspired Lih to invent the product?
A. A kid’s death B. His client’s suggestion.
C. A garage accident. D. Material rewards.
7、What is the text mainly about?
A.A productive inventor. B.A convincing cure.
C.An anti-choking device. D.An important toolbox.
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known tourist attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游)has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10 times. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated (被低估了的), lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.
8、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The popularity of travel agency in China.
B.The contributions of tourism to the economy.
C.The high income of hotels during holidays.
D.The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China.
9、What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism?
A.The effect of COVID-19.
B.Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel.
C.No improvements in famous spots.
D.The cheaper prices of the less-traveled places.
10、What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism?
A.It will drop with the recovery of economy.
B.It benefits both tourists and the tourism market.
C.It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists.
D.It stops the development of the famous resorts.
11、What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market?
A.Finding the potential and features of less-traveled attractions.
B.Improving the management of the local tourism.
C.Upgrading the facilities in tourist areas.
D.Highlighting the local tourism through media.
“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,” admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line. “It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from his “day job” as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.
He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières. The hospital be worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper(狙击手) fire that it was called the “Swiss Cheese Hospital”. It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in a war zone. The hospital suffered power cuts during operations and he and his team were regularly shot at.
But Nott found this exhilarating(令人激动的). “Going to Sarajevo, almost getting killed, I had never felt so wonderful. I really felt as though somebody bad injected me with something. I felt fantastic. I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.”
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations. In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a photograph of them taken together three days later. In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator (雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.
12、What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Travelling the world.
B. Working as a surgeon in a war zone.
C. Performing surgeries on his patients.
D. Taking month-long breaks from his day job.
13、When was the book War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line, probably published?
A.In 1993. B.In 2014. C.In 2018. D.In 2021.
14、What makes the experience thrilling according to Nott?
A. The feeling of narrowly escaping death.
B. The thought of saving lives.
C. The improvement of his surgery skills.
D. The difficulty of working in desperate situations.
15、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. David Nott?
A.Modest and courageous. B.Generous and strict.
C.Careless and aggressive. D.Adventurous and selfless.
二、七选五
16、 There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes(蜂拥). The latest such one unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths being reported. ①_____ Indeed, it’s a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. But there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome.
Have a plan before you need one
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location. ②_____ It’s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
Go with the flow
If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way. ③_____ If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.
④_____
As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway.
Find somewhere to protect yourself
Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you. Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar (柱子) or a wall. ⑤_____
Give yourself some breathing room
In many stampede events, people die from asphyxiation (窒息). But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer—like stance (站立姿势). That could give you some very valuable breathing room—literally.
A.Angle your way out.
B.Don’t move straight.
C.But that could be a big mistake.
D.But it’s surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.
E.Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamppost.
F.Namely, you should take note of where the nearest exits are.
G.This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was a bright May afternoon along the coast. Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were taking 1 of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge. Suddenly, the calm was 2 by the squeal(摩擦声) of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a truck was 3 from one lane(车道) to the other. It crashed into a concrete barrier, and 4 hanging over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car 5 to avoid it.
The truck driver’s door opened. A man climbed out and 6 to the ground. Bauer ran up beside him. He pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old, 7 , floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl 8 onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn’t. Maybe he was 9 .
Bauer jumped into the water without 10 . He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her 11 with his hand. Come on... come on... Wake up! 12 , her eyes were opened now, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her from the 13 . Minutes later, the girl was sent to 14 . The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was 15 by her father’ actions that four months later she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives.
17、A.advantage B.hold C.possession D.charge
18、A.deserted B.ignored C.influenced D.ruined
19、A.sliding B.following C.parking D.approaching
20、A.hid B.waited C.rested D.appeared
21、A.in time B.by chance C.on purpose D.in vain
22、A.dropped B.hurried C.wandered D.returned
23、A.embarrassed B.terrified C.excited D.relaxed
24、A.rolled over B.stood up C.calmed down D.set off
25、A.discouraged B.puzzled C.shocked D.ashamed
26、A.permission B.difficulty C.doubt D.hesitation
27、A.back B.stomach C.head D.chest
28、A.Slowly B.Surprisingly C.Hopelessly D.Immediately
29、A.loneliness B.hunger C.cold D.tiredness
30、A.school B.hospital C.home D.hotel
31、A.relieved B.annoyed C.surprised D.inspired
四、语法填空
32、    Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were ①______(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, ②______ is on the south side of the lake.
    Around dusk, the girls met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmates, who ③_____(move) to Canada many years earlier.
    The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, ④______ contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the ⑤______(sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with ⑥______ accent.
    They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and ⑦_____(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.
    That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the ⑧_____(distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its ⑨_______(large) city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt ⑩_______(happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
五、书面表达
33、假设你和你的舍友李明一起去饮水机接开水，李明的手不小心被开水烫伤。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1.描述事故发生的经过；
2.你是如何实施急救的；
3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：water dispenser饮水机; vacuum cup保温杯
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, "What is this?" The son replied, "It is a crow." After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, "What is this?" The son said, "Father, I told you just now. It's a crow."
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, "What is this?"
At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father. "It's a crow, a crow." A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, "What is this?"
This time his son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW'? Are you not able to understand this?"
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据National Museum of China部分的Closed Mondays(逢星期一闭馆),Shanghai Museum部分的Closed Mondays(逢星期一闭馆)和Hunan Museum部分的Closed Mondays(逢星期一闭馆)可知,只有Sanxingdui Museum星期一才会开门,因此你应该选择三星堆博物馆让你的家人下周一参观。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点),National Museum of China部分的no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场),Shanghai Museum部分的no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)和Hunan Museum部分的no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)可知,四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的China is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we've created a list of 4museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一,拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里,我们列出了4个博物馆,你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)可知,本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息,是有关文化和历史的,因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章,故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac, a device to help save people's life, to a fire department about 18 months ago, when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices. Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih's invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法) don't work.(大约18个月前,马萨皮加的亚瑟·李把他的第一台救生设备卖给了一个消防部门,当时杰里科消防部门购买了21台这个救生设备。现在大约有10个长岛消防部门购买了李的发明,该发明旨在当海姆利克氏急救法等程序不起作用时,从窒息受害者的喉咙中抽出异物。)可知,李发明的LifeVac是救生设备,用来取出窒息受害者的喉咙中的异物。故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih's clients. It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks, as well as in chiefs' vehicles, said Ray Maguire, the department's executive director. "It's an extra tool in the toolbox," Maguire said. "I'd be surprised if anyone who sees it doesn't purchase it. It's that tool you may only need once, but it's the tool you really want in case you need it. It's affordable. I have it in my car. I have one at home, too."(自由港消防局是Lih的客户之一。该部门的执行主任雷·马奎尔(Ray Maguire)说,他们购买了大约25台LifeVac设备,安装在卡车上,以及局长的车辆上。“这是工具箱里的一个额外工具,”马奎尔说。“如果看到它的人不购买它,我会感到惊讶。这种工具你可能只需要一次,但它是你真正想要的工具,以防你需要它。它是负担得起的。我车里就有。我家里也有一个。”)可知,借助于客户,宣传这个发明是一个非常实用的必需品,车上配一个,可做到有备无患。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Lih invented the product in his garage, inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while the friend's mother was going through tests. The friend said the last time he was there, a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape. (李在他的车库里发明了这款产品,灵感出自于他和一个朋友去医院,当时朋友的母亲正在做检查。这位朋友说,上次他在那里的时候,一个7岁的孩子被一颗葡萄噎死。)可知,这个孩子被葡萄噎着了,但是去了医院也没被救回来,说明海姆立克急救法没奏效,这个孩子的死亡促成Lih发明这个救生设备。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih's invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法) don't work.(现在大约有10个长岛消防部门购买了李的发明,该发明旨在当海姆利克氏急救法等程序不起作用时,从窒息受害者的喉咙中抽出异物。)可知,本文介绍了Lih发明的可以防止喉咙处异物阻塞致死的一套设备。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：段落大意题。由本文第二段According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10 times. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year.(根据一家在线旅行社的数据,假期期间,旅游较少城市的酒店预订数量同比增长了30%。在游客较少的地区,四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都增长了至少10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间出现了两位数的增长。位于山东省会济南的百麦泉公园在七天内接待了5.21万人次,同比增长15.78%。)可知本段讲述了逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism.(需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因。)可知,度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B。
10、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。由本文第四段的内容"The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing," said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.(《郑州日报》称:“逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。”这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择,这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出,更重要的是,这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身,而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)可知《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated(被低估了的), lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.(为了真正提振旅游市场,Jiang建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情,突出地方特色,提高地方旅游质量。)可知Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.(这是一种上瘾,一种我无法抗拒的诱惑)”和第一段最后一句“This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from his ‘day job’ as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.(在这种诱惑下,他利用自己的外科技能帮助那些需要帮助的人,他每年都会从他作为英国NHS外科医生的“日常工作”中抽出长达一个月的无薪假期,前往冲突地区和灾区工作)”可知,It指代的就是pull,一种诱惑,最后一句解释了这种诱惑就是他利用自己的外科技能在战争地区工作。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,” admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line.(大卫·诺特医生在他最近的自传《战医:前线的外科手术》中承认:我周游世界25年来一直在寻找麻烦)”和第二段“He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières.(他第一次在萨拉热窝工作是在1993年,当时他是法国慈善机构无国界医生组织的志愿者)”可知,这本书记录的是大卫医生在前线的做外科手术的事情,他1993第一次参加这种工作,书中又说他周游世界已经25年了,所以1993+25=2018。由此可推断,这本书可能是在2018年发表的。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.(我认为避免死亡—然后意识到你离死亡有多近,并且你活了下来一是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情)可知,大卫医生认为这种死里逃生的感觉是令人兴奋的。题干中的“thrilling”和文中的“exciting”是同义替换。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that's the experience I've had many times over.(我认为避免死亡—然后意识到你离死亡有多近,并且你活了下来—是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情)”可推知,大卫医生是富有冒险精神的;根据文章最后一段“In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived.(2014年,在加沙,尽管被告知医院即将被炸毁,他还是决定不抛弃正在接受手术的一个年轻女孩。他继续进行手术,没有炸弹落下,女孩也活了下来)”和“In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator(雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.(在也门,他为一名炸弹制造者的妻子做手术,他意外炸毁了自己的房子。诺特发现一枚雷管埋在她的腿里,在继续手术之前,他必须小心处理)”可推知,大卫医生是无私的。故选D。
16、答案：GFCAE
解析：①逻辑关系题。根据前文There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes. The latest such one unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths being reported.(近年来,在一些活动中发生了几起事件,人们因不安全的人群状况和踩踏而死亡。最近一次这样的事件发生在韩国首尔,一个俱乐部区的万圣节聚会导致死亡,据报道至少有155人死亡。)和下文Indeed, it's a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.(事实上,这是一种令人恐惧的处境,这种环境可能会让人无法逃脱。)可知,在踩踏事件中存活下来很困难。选项G.This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede.(这可能会让一些人认为,要想在踩踏事件中幸存下来,你几乎无能为力。)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
②推理判断题。根据前文The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location.(在人群中保持安全的关键在于你一到达现场就开始了。)和下文It's a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.(这是一条常识性的建议,你不仅应该在大型活动中应用,甚至在进入几乎任何房间时也应该应用。)可知,建议人们一到达一个地方,就应该注意出口的位置。选项F.Namely, you should take note of where the nearest exits are.(也就是说,你应该注意最近的出口在哪里。)符合语境。故选F。
③推理判断题。根据前文if there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way.(如果突然出现恐慌,人群开始向某个方向推进,你可能会反击,并向相反方向推进。)和后文If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.(如果你逆行,你会增加被绊倒和击倒的机会。)可知,逆行是不对的。C.But that could be a big mistake.(但这可能是个大错误。)符合语境。故选C。
④标题归纳题。根据下文As you move forward with the crowd, it's best to move in a diagonal(对角线的) direction. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway.(随着人群向前移动,最好是对角移动。我们的目标是到达踩踏事件的边缘,在那里你不太可能被困在一个阻塞点,比如门口。)可知,这是建议人们调整移动方向。A.Angle your way out.(调整你的出路。)符合语境。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you. Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar(柱子) or a wall.(处理这种情况的另一种可能方式是保护自己,让人群从你身边经过。寻找一个坚实的结构,如柱子或墙壁。)可知,这是建议人们找到可以躲避的地方。E.Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamppost.(其他可以躲避的地方:汽车后面,甚至灯柱后面。)符合语境。故选E。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势;B.hold举办;C.possession拥有物;D.charge电量。根据上句It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.可知这是五月海边一个晴朗的下午。说明鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃正在利用天气。故答案为A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.deserted抛弃;B.ignored忽略;C.influenced影响;D.ruined毁坏。根据空后by the squeal(摩擦声) of tires可知突然,平静被刺耳的轮胎声破坏了。故答案为D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sliding滑动;B.following跟随;C.parking停车;D.approaching靠近。根据下句It crashed into a concrete barrier, and 4 hanging over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge可知它撞上了混凝土护栏,悬在桥的栏杆上。说明在他们前方不远处,一辆卡车正从一条车道滑到另一条车道。故答案为A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hid躲藏;B.waited等待;C.rested休息;D.appeared出现。根据空后hanging over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge可知它撞上了混凝土护栏,悬在桥的栏杆上。故答案为C。
21、答案：A
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in time及时;B.by chance偶然;C.on purpose故意地;D.in vain徒劳无功。根据空前Bauer stopped the car可知鲍尔及时停下车,避开了它。故答案为A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped丢掉;B.hurried匆忙;C.wandered徘徊;D.returned回来。根据下句Bauer ran up beside him. He pointed down, saying something in Spanish可知鲍尔跑到他身边。他向下指着,用西班牙语说着什么。说明卡车司机的门打开了。一名男子爬出来,趴在地上。故答案为A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.terrifed受惊吓的;C.excited兴奋的;D.relaxed放松的。根据下句floating on her back and screaming.可知仰面漂浮,尖叫着。说明这个小女孩非常害怕。故答案为B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rolled over翻车;B.stood up站起来;C.calmed down冷静下来;D.set off出发。根据上句Matters quickly went from bad to frightening可知当女孩翻了个身趴在地上时,事情很快变得糟糕和可怕。故答案为A。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.discouraged泄气的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.shocked休克的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上句Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn't.可知鲍尔等着司机做些什么,但他没有。说明他有可能休克了。故答案为C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.permission允许;B.difficulty困难;C.doubt怀疑;D.hesitation犹豫。根据下句He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.可知他游向那个女孩,把她从水里拉了出来。说明鲍尔毫不犹豫地跳入水中。故答案为D。
27、答案：D
解析：查名词及语境理解。A.back背部;B.stomach胃;C.head头;D.chest胸部。根据急救常识可知他站着,让她靠在自己的肩膀上,用手敲着她的胸部。故答案为D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Slowly慢慢地;B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地;C.Hopelessly无望地;D.Immediately立刻。根据下句her eyes were opened now, focused on him可知慢慢地,她的眼睛睁开了,聚焦在他身上。故答案为A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.loneliness孤独;B.hunger饥饿;C.cold冷;D.tiredness疲惫。根据前文the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old 7 , floating on her back and screaming.可知水中是一个汽车座椅,一个大约两岁的女孩,吓坏了,仰面漂浮,尖叫着。说明这位女孩应该非常冷。故答案为C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校;B.hospital医院;C.home家;D.hotel酒店。根据下句The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.可知这个女孩肩膀骨折,但除此之外没有受伤。说明送往医院了。故答案为B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.relieved减轻;B.annoyed使生气;C.surprised使惊讶;D.inspired鼓励。根据下句four months later she became a cadet(实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives.可知艾娃·鲍尔被她父亲的行为所鼓舞,四个月后她成为了一名见习消防员,这样她也可以拯救生命。故答案为D。
32、答案：astonished; which; had moved; in; signs; an; visiting; distant; largest; happily
解析：①考查形容词。主句的主语They指代Li Daiyu and her cousin,因此应该用astonished作表语,意为“感到惊讶的”。
②考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
③考查时态。从句move这个动作发生在主句动作之前,而主句动作用的一般过去时,因此从句应该用过去完成时。
④考查介词。in contrast to...意为“与……形成对比”。
⑤考查名词的数。根据all和advertisements可知,此处应该用名词复数。
⑥考查冠词。accent是单数可数名词,在文中第一次出现,因此应该用不定冠词,表泛指概念。accent以元音音素开头,故用an。
⑦考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
⑧考查词性转换。所填词作定语,修饰east coast,因此应该是形容词。
⑨考查形容词最高级。Nova Scotia省的城市应该是很多的,因此此处应该用最高级,表示众多城市中最大的城市。
⑩考查副词。所填词作状语,修饰动词dreamt,因此应该用副词。
33、答案：
One day, Li Ming and I were getting boiled water in the water dispenser when suddenly the boiling water burnt his hands.
The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. However, I managed to remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. I placed his feet under the cool running water right away to ease the pain. Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.
After checking carefully, the doctor said because of my correct and timely treatment, Li Ming would recover faster. Only then was I aware how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was.
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling angry while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself, “If I am in old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?”
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud, “I promise to let you feel happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless affection. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will pay you back in the best way.” And then he hugged his father lovingly.