精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。

福建省厦门双十中学2022-2023学年第二学期第二次月考
英语
满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers going at first?
A.To a cinema.
B.To a shopping center.
C.To a restaurant.
2.Who are in Oxford right now?
A.The woman and the man.
B.The man’s parents.
C.The woman’s parents.
3.What does the man suggest doing?
A.Going hiking.
B.Going on working.
C.Playing chess.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Cook and customer.
C.Father and daughter.
5.How does the woman feel about the flight?
A.Anxious.
B.Excited.
C.Unsatisfied.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Which part of the body did the man hurt?
A.His ankle.
B.His knee.
C.His arm.
7.Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately?
A.He had to finish painting the house.
B.He was too painful to walk.
C.He didn’t feel much pain then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What do we know about the man?
A.He has been to New York.
B.He has lost his job.
C.He is on business.
9.What’s the relationship between the man and Nicole?
A.Boss and employee.
B.Friends.
C. Husband and wife.
10.What will the man do next?
A.Hunt for a job on the Internet.
B Find what he’s interested in.
C.Go back home and explain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.How much can the woman spend on the car?
A.$2,000.
B.$3,400.
C. $43,000.
12 Why does the old woman give up driving?
A.She has poor eyesight.
B.She is ill.
C.She needs to save some money.
13.What do we know about the old woman?
A.Her car costs too much.
B.Her car is still in good condition.
C.She lost her driving license.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.Where does the woman usually buy things?
A.In physical stores.
B.In live broadcasting rooms.
C.In online shops.
15.What does the woman consider most while shopping?
A.Variety.
B.Time.
C.Money.
16.What does the man think of shopping online in China?
A.The goods are really cheap.
B.The delivery speed is quite fast.
C. The sellers are very friendly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What is the speaker talking about?
A.Tips for traveling by airplane.
B.How to buy air tickets.
C.The procedure of security check.
18.What will influence the choice of airlines?
A.The company’s size.
B.The variety of tickets.
C. The length of the flight.
19.What should travelers do first after they get to the airport?
A.Find the boarding gate.
B.Check in at the ticket counter.
C.Pass through the X-ray machine.
20.Where is the safety instructions card?
A.In the travelers’ pockets.
B.In the drawer over the traveler’s seat.
C.In the pocket of the seat in front of the traveler.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The term “seal” is often used to refer to both seals and sea lions, but there are several characteristics that set seals and sea lions apart.
Seals and sea lions are both in the order Carnivora and suborder Pinnipedia, thus they are called “pinnipeds.” Pinnipeds are mammals that are well-adapted for swimming. They usually have a streamlined barrel shape (桶形) and four flippers at the end of each limb (四肢). They also give birth to live young and nurse their young. Pinnipeds are protected by a thick layer of fat under their skin and fur to keep them warm in water. There are three families of pinnipeds: the Phocidae, the earless or true seals; the Otariidae, the eared seals, and the Odobenidae, the walruses.
Characteristics of Phocidae (Earless or True Seals)
Earless seals have no visible ear flaps, although they still have ears, which may be visible as a dark spot or small hole on the side of their head. 
“True” seals:
l Have no external ear flaps.
l Swim with their hind flippers. Their hind flippers always face backward and are furred.
l Have front flippers that are short, furry and thick in appearance.
l Can be found in both marine and freshwater environments.
Characteristics of Otariidae (Eared Seals, Including Fur Seals and Sea Lions)
One of the most noticeable features of eared seals is their ears, but they also move around differently than true seals.

Eared seals:
l Have external ear flaps.
l Are only found in marine environments. 
l Swim with their front flippers. Unlike earless seals, their hind flippers can turn forward, and they are able to walk, and even run, on their flippers. The “seals” you may see performing at marine parks are often sea lions.
l May gather in larger groups than true seals. Sea lions are much more vocal than true seals, and make a variety of loud, barking noises.
Characteristics of Walruses
Wondering about walruses, and how they differ from seals and sea lions? Walruses are pinnipeds, but they are in the family, Odobenidae. One obvious difference between walruses, seals and sea lions is that walruses are the only pinnipeds with tusks—a pair of long pointed teeth. These tusks are present in both males and females.
Other than tusks, walruses have some similarities to both seals and sea lions. Like true seals, walruses don’t have visible ear flaps. But, like eared seals, walruses can walk on their flippers by rotating their hind flippers under their body.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements about pinnipeds is true?
A. Pinnipeds are good swimmers.
B. Pinnipeds are afraid of cold weather.
C. Pinnipeds are of the Phocidae family.
D. Seals and sea lions are pinnipeds, while walruses are not.
2. One way to distinguish a sea lion and a true seal is that ________.
A. the sea lion cannot play ball B. the true seal cannot hear well
C. the sea lion doesn’t have ear flaps D. the true seal can’t walk with hind flippers
3. Which of the following picture best illustrates a walrus?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了海豹、海狮、海象的几个特征，以便更好区分开来。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Pinnipeds are mammals that are well-adapted for swimming. (鳍足类是非常适合游泳的哺乳动物。)”可知，鳍足类动物擅长游泳。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Characteristics of Phocidae (Earless or True Seals) (海豹科的特征(无耳海豹或真海豹))”下面的“Swim with their hind flippers. Their hind flippers always face backward and are furred. (用后鳍游泳。它们的后鳍总是朝后，长着毛。)”以及标题“Characteristics of Otariidae (Eared Seals, Including Fur Seals and Sea Lions) (耳海豹科的特征(包括毛海豹和海狮))”下面的“Swim with their front flippers. Unlike earless seals, their hind flippers can turn forward, and they are able to walk, and even run, on their flippers. (用它们的前鳍游泳。与没有耳朵的海豹不同，它们的后鳍可以向前转动，它们可以用鳍行走，甚至跑步。)”可知，真海豹用后鳍游泳而海狮的后鳍可以向前转动，它们可以用鳍行走，甚至跑步。故可知，真海豹不能用后鳍走路。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“One obvious difference between walruses, seals and sea lions is that walruses are the only pinnipeds with tusks—a pair of long pointed teeth. (海象、海豹和海狮之间的一个明显区别是，海象是唯一长有长牙的鳍足类动物——一对又长又尖的牙齿。)”可知，海象长有长牙。故选C。
B
Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.
Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet—enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high.
Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price—$50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.
Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Complicated sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, nor did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad.
That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the centre of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
4. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes?
A. It was taller than the author. B. Its price rose from $50 to $450.
C. It was the largest train in 1958. D. Its beauty was beyond compare.
5. How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic?
A. Visibly relieved. B. Really excited.
C. Terribly shameful. D. Slightly unsatisfied.
6. What happened to the author in his 30s?
A. He left his grandfather alone. B. He didn’t favor the 746 at all.
C. He attempted not to recall the past. D. He admired advanced toy trains.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Toy Trains: Childhood in History B. The 746: Childhood Memories of Love
C. Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation D. The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章通过对作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车情感变化的描述，表达了他对祖父的思念之情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.”（光滑的子弹头发动机，橙色和黄色的线条，闪亮的流线型黑色发动机似乎对我下了魔咒。）和第二段“Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet—enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high.”（发动机和车厢加在一起差不多有2英尺—按照当时的玩具火车标准，这是巨大的。更好的是，746有一个工作的前灯和吸烟，火车声音响亮。）可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无以伦比。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! ”（相反，我不得不满足于他的小Lionel塑料，它比746短6英寸，没有前灯，没有烟头，也没有声音！）可知，在作者看来，这个小Lionel 塑料和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Complicated sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, nor did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. ”（复杂的音响系统和电脑控制主导了玩具火车，我根本没看它一眼。我坚信，自从祖父不在我身边，我对玩具火车的兴趣已经消退，我对746的倾慕也没有了，我再也没有想起746。）可知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.”（我仿佛能看到祖父眼中柔和的光芒，听到他欢快的笑声。）和全文内容可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过对作者自年少时到成年后对它情感变化的描述，表达了作者对童年时期祖父的爱的怀念。故选B。
C
Alarming levels of dangerous chemicals known as Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) were discovered in food packaging at a number of well-known fast-food restaurants and grocery store chains, a new report found. The report comes more than two years into the Covid-19 pandemic, when the public has relied heavily on takeout and grocery deliveries.
Often called “forever chemicals” because they do not break down in the environment, PFAS are used in food packaging to prevent grease (油脂) and water from soaking through food wrappers and cups. PFAS can also be found in the ink used to print logos and instructions on food containers.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls exposure to PFAS a “public health concern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a person’s resistance to infectious diseases.
Regulatory limits for how much PFAS food packaging should contain can vary greatly. For instance, a new law in California set the limit at less than 100 ppm. “Compared to America, Denmark sets a much lower regulatory limit of 20 ppm with great success,” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the European Environment Agency. “It does work to set limits and enforce them. PFAS do migrate from the paper into the food. Even though it was not 100%, we still saw considerable transmission. In general, transmission from packaging to food is increased as the temperature of the food rises. It is the same with the time spent in wrapping materials.” Trier told NBS, one of the major American mass-media companies.
In response to the issue, Whole Foods became the first grocery chain to publicly commit to remove PFAS from takeout containers and bakery paper. Many other companies followed suit. Experts say people who want to avoid PFAS in their takeout and food delivery packaging should favor companies that have promised to remove the chemicals. “As soon as you receive your takeout, you’d better take food out of the container immediately, and never reheat food in its original container. Instead, remove your food and heat it in ceramic (陶瓷的) or glass containers.” Trier said.
8. What can we learn about PFAS in food packaging?
A. They have been used for two years.
B. They do little harm to consumers’ health.
C. They are used to break down the chemicals.
D. They can make wrappers resistant to grease and water.
9. What is Xenia Trier’s attitude to setting a lower limit of PFAS?
A. Favorable. B. Neutral.
C. Ambiguous. D. Opposed.
10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Considerable migration of grease and water.
B. PFAS transmission from packaging to food.
C. Wrapper exposure to high food temperature.
D. Regulatory limits concerning food packaging.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Food packaging contains dangerous chemicals.
B. Consumers are recommended to have PFAS-free products.
C. PFAS found in food packaging has become a great concern.
D. The government has taken measures to reduce PFAS exposure.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食品包装中发现全氟烷基化物质，这已经成为一个备受关注的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Often called “forever chemicals” because they do not break down in the environment, PFAS are used in food packaging to prevent grease and water from soaking through food wrappers and cups.(PFAS通常被称为“永久化学品”，因为它们在环境中不会分解，它被用于食品包装，以防止油脂和水渗入食品包装纸和杯子)”可知，食品包装中的PFAS可以使包装物耐油脂和水。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Compared to America, Denmark sets a much lower regulatory limit of 20 ppm with great success,” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the European Environment Agency.(欧洲环境署的专家Xenia Trier说：“与美国相比，丹麦设定了低得多的20 ppm的监管限制，取得了巨大成功。”)”可知，对于设定更低的PFAS下限，Xenia Trier持有支持态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“PFAS do migrate from the paper into the food. Even though it was not 100%, we still saw considerable transmission.(PFAS确实从纸张转移到了食品中。尽管它不是100%，但我们仍然看到了相当大的传播)”可知，句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS从纸张转移到食品中”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Alarming levels of dangerous chemicals known as Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) were discovered in food packaging at a number of well-known fast-food restaurants and grocery store chains, a new report found.(一份新的报告发现，在一些知名快餐店和连锁杂货店的食品包装中发现了令人震惊的全氟烷基化物质)”以及第三段“The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls exposure to PFAS a “public health concern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a person’s resistance to infectious diseases.(美国疾病控制和预防中心称接触PFAS是一种“公共卫生问题”，理由是人造化学物质会损害免疫系统，降低人对传染病的抵抗力)”可知，本文主要介绍了食品包装中发现全氟烷基化物质，这已经成为一个备受关注的问题。故选C。
D
Gentle sound stimulation, also known as pink noise, may significantly enhance deep sleep in older adults and improve their ability to recall words, a new study has found.
Deep sleep is critical for memory consolidation. However, beginning in middle age, deep sleep decreases substantially, which scientists believe contributes to memory loss in aging. The sound stimulation significantly enhanced deep sleep in participants and their scores on a memory test. “This is an innovative, simple and safe non-medication approach that may help improve brain health,” said Phyllis Zee, professor at Northwestern University in the US. “This is a potential tool for enhancing memory in older populations and attenuating normal age-related memory decline,” said Zee.
Zee and a team of researchers gathered 13 adults 60 and older, and monitored their sleep in a lab for two nights. On both nights, the participants took a memory test, went to bed while wearing headphones and a special cap, and took another memory test in the morning. But without the participants’ awareness, researchers only played pink noise into the headphones on one night. More specifically, they timed the sounds to match the participants’ slow-wave oscillations. During deep sleep, brain waves slow to about one oscillation per second, compared to about ten oscillations per second during wakefulness. The system they employed in the study allowed the team to deliver a low burst of pink noise at the “precise moment” when the participants’ slow waves rose — a pattern that is unique to each person.
The study found that participants’ slow waves increased after the night of sound stimulation, suggesting that they were getting more deep sleep. And on the morning after hearing pink noise, they performed three times better on memory tests than they did after sleeping without any sound stimulation.
Previous research showed pink noise during deep sleep could improve memory consolidation in young people. But it has not been tested in older adults. The new study targeted older individuals and used a novel sound system that increased the effectiveness of the sound stimulation in older populations.
The study was a relatively small one, so further research is needed to confirm its findings and to study how longer-term use of pink noise affects sleep. But Northwestern has taken steps to patent the researchers’ technology, which seems to have hit upon a way to stimulate slow waves at the right moment. The team hopes to develop an affordable device that people can use at home, from the comfort of their beds.
12. The new study mainly reveals that _____.
A. deep sleep consolidates old adults’ memory
B. pink noise boosts memory among the elderly
C. sleep disorders play a key role in memory loss
D. sound stimulation increases the length of sleep
13. The word “attenuating” in the second paragraph most probably means _____.
A. worsening B. reversing C. slowing down D. bringing about
14. What can be learned about the new study?
A. It employed a sound system programmed in step with brain waves.
B. It compared the effects on older adults and on younger populations.
C. It repeated the experiment several times without the participants’ notice.
D. It adjusted the participants’ slow-wave oscillations to match the stimulations.
15. It can be inferred that the approach used in the study _____.
A. may put old adults in risk in the long run
B. has the potential to be applied in practice
C. requires an innovative and affordable device
D. needs Northwestern’s patent for confirmation
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现，轻柔的声音刺激，也被称为粉红噪音，可能会明显改善老年人的深度睡眠，并提高他们回忆单词的能力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Gentle sound stimulation, also known as pink noise, may significantly enhance deep sleep in older adults and improve their ability to recall words, a new study has found. (一项新的研究发现，轻柔的声音刺激，也被称为粉红噪音，可能会明显改善老年人的深度睡眠，并提高他们回忆单词的能力)”可知，这项新研究主要揭示了粉色噪音能提高老年人的记忆力。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“This is a potential tool for enhancing memory in older populations and”以及后文“normal age-related memory decline”可知，这是一种潜在的工具，可以增强老年人的记忆，缓解与年龄有关的正常记忆衰退。故画线词意思是“缓解”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“More specifically, they timed the sounds to match the participants’ slow-wave oscillations. During deep sleep, brain waves slow to about one oscillation per second, compared to about ten oscillations per second during wakefulness. (更具体地说，他们对声音进行了定时，以匹配参与者的慢波振荡。在深度睡眠时，脑电波缓慢到大约每秒一次振荡，而在清醒时大约每秒10次振荡)”可知，新研究采用了一种与脑电波同步的音响系统。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Northwestern has taken steps to patent the researchers’ technology, which seems to have hit upon a way to stimulate slow waves at the right moment. The team hopes to develop an affordable device that people can use at home, from the comfort of their beds. (但西北大学已经采取措施为研究人员的技术申请专利，似乎找到了一种在正确的时间刺激慢波的方法。该团队希望开发一种价格合理的设备，人们可以在家里舒适地躺在床上使用)”可推知，本研究中使用的方法具有应用于实践的潜力。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think back to your last presentation. ____16____ And were they engaged in what you were saying? While you may think yourself to be a great speaker, it is not particularly hard to annoy your audience. Here are the top three of annoying habits in a presentation: reading the presentation (37%), having no knowledge of the subject matter (22%), using many “umms” and “uhhs” (16%).
So here are some tips to help you avoid these annoying mistakes.
The most annoying presentation habit is also one of the easiest to fall victim to. With a visual aid, you tend to look back and read what you have already written. ____17____ By reading your slides, you show no additional information, and therefore give your audience no reason to keep listening once they have finished reading the slide themselves.
One guideline I find especially effective is to ensure each slide has no more than six main points, and no more than six words per point. ____18____ When in practice, having slides with flexible layouts and proper pictures is equally important.
____19____ The more prepared you are, the better you can effectively avoid sounding like you’ve never even heard of your topic before. So in order to show your audience you know your stuff, getting ready will make all the difference.
The third most annoying habit was using many “umms” and “uhhs”, a symptom of not communicating effectively. This could be a result of stage fright, but more often than not these interjections (感叹词) happen unconsciously. ____20____
One tip for avoiding this is to practice your presentation multiple times beforehand, out loud. The more you practice, the more likely you can catch yourself before letting the “umms” and “uhhs” slip out.
A. Was it boring?
B. Were people interested?
C. It helps you to save your time.
D. This stops you overloading your slides with information.
E. Despite how innocent they seem, they can ruin your credibility.
F. Avoiding another annoying habit comes down to one factor: preparation.
G. However, all this shows is that you can do what your audience can as well.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对演讲不受欢迎的三大原因——读幻灯片、对主题一无所知和使用过多的“嗯”“啊”感叹词——分别给出了建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Think back to your last presentation.(回想一下你上次的演讲。)”提到了回想上一次的演讲；下文“And were they engaged in what you were saying?(他们参与了你所说的吗？)”提出了一个问题：他们有没有参与到你所说的？由此可推知，设空处也应是一个问句。B项“Were people interested?(人们感兴趣吗？)”与下文的they对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“With a visual aid, you tend to look back and read what you have already written.(最讨厌的演讲习惯也是最容易成为受害者的习惯之一。有了视觉辅助，你倾向于回顾和阅读你已经写过的东西。)”提到了有了视觉辅助，会倾向于回顾和阅读已经写过的东西；下文“By reading your slides, you show no additional information, and therefore give your audience no reason to keep listening once they have finished reading the slide themselves.(通过阅读你的幻灯片，你没有展示额外的信息，因此给你的听众没有理由继续听，一旦他们自己看完幻灯片。)”提到了如果仅仅阅读幻灯片，没有展示额外的信息，那么观众看完幻灯片后就没有理由继续听了。由此可推知，设空处也应与读幻灯片内容有关。G项“However, all this shows is that you can do what your audience can as well.(然而，所有这些都表明，你做了你的观众能做的事情。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“One guideline I find especially effective is to ensure each slide has no more than six main points, and no more than six words per point.(我发现一个特别有效的指导方针是确保每张幻灯片不超过6个要点，每个要点不超过6个单词。)”提到了一个方法——确保每张幻灯片不超过6个要点，每个要点不超过6个单词。由此可推知，设空处说明上文这么做的作用。D项“This stops you overloading your slides with information.(这样可以防止幻灯片上的信息过多。)”中的this与上文ensure each slide has no more than six main points, and no more than six words per point对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空处位于段首，下文“The more prepared you are, the better you can effectively avoid sounding like you’ve never even heard of your topic before.(你准备得越充分，你就越能有效地避免听起来好像你以前从未听说过你的话题。)”提到了另一个方法：充分准备。由此可知，设空处应为本段主旨句。F项“Avoiding another annoying habit comes down to one factor: preparation.(避免另一个恼人的习惯可以归结为一个因素：准备。)”与下文对应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“The third most annoying habit was using many “umms” and “uhhs”, a symptom of not communicating effectively. This could be a result of stage fright, but more often than not these interjections (感叹词) happen unconsciously.(第三个最讨厌的习惯是不停地“嗯”和“啊”，这是沟通效率低下的表现。这可能是怯场的结果，但更多的时候，这些感叹词是在无意识中发生的。)”提到了一些无意识发生的感叹词，可知，空处要说明这些词产生的不好影响。E项“Despite how innocent they seem, they can ruin your credibility.(不管他们看起来多么无辜，他们都会毁掉你的信誉。)”中的they与上文的interjections对应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every August, teams with players about 10 years old play baseball across the US, with the aim to become Little League ___21___. In this year’s game, Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter (击球手), ___22___ the pitcher (投球手), Kaiden Shelton, who threw a baseball that hit him in the head. The ___23___ scene brought tears to the eyes of the crowd in the stadium.
On August 7th, Kaiden Shelton, from Texas, ___24___ Isaiah Jarvis, from Oklahoma, at the plate. With two strikes against Isaiah, Kaiden ___25___ lost control of his pitch. The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him to the ground. The field staff immediately ___26___ him and found him to be OK. He decided to remain in the ___27___. Yet Kaiden, the pitcher, appeared to be ___28___.
Isaiah called a timeout upon seeing his ___29___ battling emotions. He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug, trying to ____30____ him. “Hey, you’re doing just great.” Kaiden later shared with NBC News. “These ____31____ words from him really helped me.”
A video of the moment was posted online and attracted more than 6.5 million views. Danny Graves, a sports announcer, said Isaiah’s ____32____ was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.
The Texas team won the game 9-4 to ____33____ to the Little League World Series. And Isaiah was also ____34____ to the game to celebrate its 75th anniversary. The pair told NBC News they think their newfound ____35____ will last beyond any tournament.
21. A. candidates B. volunteers C. champions D. reporters
22. A. replaced B. hugged C. challenged D. identified
23. A. embarrassing B. confusing C. amusing D. touching
24. A. faced B. saved C. assisted D. needed
25. A. possibly B. suddenly C. gradually D. nearly
26. A. attended to B. appealed to C. referred to D. objected to
27. A. video B. celebration C. game D. tournament
28. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. panicked
29. A. partner B. opponent C. coach D. fan
30. A. protect B. rescue C. comfort D. instruct
31. A. powerful B. typical C. familiar D. contradictory
32. A. strength B. sportsmanship C. generosity D. politeness
33. A. apply B. return C. connect D. head
34. A. linked B. admitted C. invited D. selected
35. A. friendship B. popularity C. wealth D. freedom
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在今年少年棒球联盟比赛中，Kaiden Shelton不小心砸中了对手Isaiah Jarvis，虽然Isaiah Jarvis没事，但Kaiden Shelton吓坏了，于是Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了他，并给他安慰，这一幕感动了许多人，两人也收获了珍贵的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年八月，拥有10岁左右球员的球队都会在美国各地进行棒球比赛，目标是成为少年棒球联盟比赛冠军。A. candidates候选人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. champions冠军；D. reporters记者。根据句中的“play baseball across the US”和“the aim”以及常识可知，参加棒球比赛的目的是获得冠军。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的比赛中，少年棒球联盟击球手Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了投球手Kaiden Shelton，Kaiden Shelton扔了一个棒球，击中了他的头部。A. replaced代替；B. hugged拥抱；C. challenged向……挑战；D. identified认出。根据下文中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”可知，此处为hug的信息复现，表示Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了Kaiden Shelton。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感人的一幕使体育场里的观众热泪盈眶。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amusing好笑的；D. touching感人的。根据下文中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”和空后的“brought tears”可知，此处是说这种场景非常感人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月7日，来自得克萨斯州的Kaiden Shelton在本垒板上对阵来自俄克拉荷马州的Isaiah Jarvis。A. faced面对；B. saved拯救；C. assisted援助；D. needed需要。根据上文中的“Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter (击球手)”和“the pitcher (投球手), Kaiden Shelton”及常识可知，在棒球比赛中，一方的击球手和对方的投球手处于面对面防守和进攻的位置。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在对Isaiah的两次进攻中，Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。A. possibly可能；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually逐渐；D. nearly差不多。根据下文的“The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him to the ground. (球击中了Isaiah的头盔，将他摔倒在地。)”可知，这次投球出现了一个事故，这说明Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现场工作人员立即对他进行了护理，发现他没事。A. attended to处理，照料；B. appealed to对……有吸引力；C. referred to指的是；D. objected to反对。根据空后的“found him to be OK”和常识可知，现场工作人员在有人受伤的情况下应立即赶去处理。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定继续参与比赛。A. video视频；B. celebration庆祝活动；C. game比赛；D. tournament锦标赛。根据上文中的“found him to be OK”和空前的“decided to remain”可知，发现自己没事后，他决定继续比赛。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，投球手 Kaiden似乎惊慌失措。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed生气的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. panicked惊慌失措。根据下文中的“battling emotions”可知，Kaiden因为这种事故的发生而变得惊慌失措。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah看到对手情绪激动，于是叫了暂停。A. partner伙伴；B. opponent对手；C. coach教练；D. fan狂热爱好者。结合第4题解析可知，Isaiah和Kaiden是对手。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静地走向Kaiden，给了他一个大大的拥抱，试图安慰他。A. protect保护；B. rescue救援；C. comfort安慰；D. instruct指示。根据下文中的“Hey, you’re doing just great. (嘿，你做得很好。)”可知，他想要安慰Kaiden。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说的这些强有力的话真的帮助了我。A. powerful强有力的；B. typical典型的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. contradictory相互矛盾的。根据空后的“really helped me”可知，Isaiah说的话非常有力，安慰了Kaiden。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育播音员Danny Graves说，Isaiah体育精神是他少年棒球联盟赛中见过的最好的东西。A. strength体力；B. sportsmanship体育精神；C. generosity慷慨；D. politeness礼貌。根据第三段中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”，在看到对手情绪激动后，Isaiah主动暂停比赛去给对手送安慰，这是一种体育精神。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得克萨斯队以9比4获胜，晋级少年棒球联盟世界大赛。A. apply运用；B. return返回；C. connect联系；D. head朝（某方向）行进。根据空前的“won the game”和空后的“the Little League World Series”，此处是说朝着少年棒球联盟世界大赛前进，即晋级。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah也被邀请观看比赛，庆祝比赛75周年。A. linked连接；B. admitted承认；C. invited邀请；D. selected挑选。根据第二段中的“Kaiden Shelton, from Texas, ___4___ Isaiah Jarvis, from Oklahoma”和最后一段中的“The Texas team won the game”可知，Kaiden所在的得克萨斯州球队赢得比赛，并顺利晋级，所以Isaiah没有参加接下来的比赛，而是被邀请来观看。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人告诉NBC新闻，他们认为他们新建立的友谊将持续下去，超越任何锦标赛。A. friendship友谊；B. popularity流行；C. wealth财富；D. freedom自由。通读全文并结合空前的newfound可知，Kaiden和Isaiah经过这次比赛后成了好朋友。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bringing National Treasures to Life
A cross-border cooperation mini concert held by six national treasures has gone viral overnight, touching the hearts of audiences around the world.
In the catchy music “Dala Bongba”, the six “big brothers” from the field of cultural relics sing proudly and skillfully, creating an exceptional scene. Among them, the most shining Changxin Palace lantern sings, ____36____(hold) the torch and sending blessings to the aerospace rocket; the Sanxingdui bronze mask uses ____37____(extreme) rich facial expressions to praise the beautiful life after poverty-relief efforts. The national treasures are no longer cold and distant objects ____38____(house) in museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.
China has many museums in ____39____ the collections of cultural relics are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets, ____40____(life) and cold. Aimed at “bringing life to the national treasures”, scientific and technological innovations ____41____(integrate) with cultural conservation in the past few years.
The technology that ____42____(make) these cultural relics “talk” is not complicated; the difficulty lies in the ____43____(inspire) of creativity. The creativity of this mini concert is ____44____ great success: it offers a Chinese way to preserve the world-wide cultural relics, _____45_____ some extent.
【答案】36. holding
37. extremely
38. housed 39. which
40. lifeless
41. have been integrated
42. makes 43. inspiration
44. a 45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍由六大国宝跨界合作迷你演唱会一夜爆红，牵动了全球观众的心。
36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，最闪亮的长信宫彩灯唱响，手持火炬，为航天火箭送上祝福；三星堆青铜面具以极其丰富的面部表情来赞美扶贫后的美好生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词hold是句子主语Changxin Palace lantern主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作伴随状语。故填holding。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词rich。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国宝不再是博物馆里冰冷遥远的物品，而是活泼幽默、能歌善语的艺人。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词house和被修饰的名词objects是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填housed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多博物馆，里面收藏的文物多得数不清。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词museums在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果这么多文物和文化遗产只陈列在博物馆的柜子里，毫无生气，冷冰冰的，那将是一件很遗憾的事。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词lifeless，意为“毫无生气的”，和后面的形容词cold并列，作状语。故填lifeless。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：过去几年，科技创新与文化保护相结合，旨在“为国宝增添生命”。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有in the past few years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，动词integrate和主语scientific and technological innovations是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态结构，助动词用have。故填have been integrated。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：使这些文物“对话”的技术并不复杂；困难在于创造力的激发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语that是指代先行词technology，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
43题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填inspiration。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场小型音乐会的创意非常成功：在某种程度上，它为保护世界各地的文物提供了一种中国的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格需要用不定冠词，修饰后面的名词success，泛指“一个”的意思，great的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语to some extent，意为“在某种程度上”。故填to。
第三节 课内句子翻译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示，按课文原文，将句子信息补充完整(每空不止一词)。
46. 防止这些有害的习惯影响青少年的生活是至关重要的。
To prevent harmful habits like these ________ is essential.
【答案】from affecting the lives of teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，介词和短语。表示“防止”应用动词短语prevent…from；表示“影响”应用动词affect；表示“青少年的生活”应用名词短语the lives of teenagers；分析句子结构和意思可知，“影响”是“防止”的宾语，用动名词形式，作介词from的宾语；故答案为from affecting the lives of teenagers。
47. “千里之行，始于足下。”一小步看起来很小，但却是必不可少的。
“________”One step seems small, but it is essential.
【答案】A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“千里”应用形容词a thousand-mile；表示“行”应用名词journey；表示“始于”应用动词短语begin with；表示“足下（第一步）”应用名词短语the first step；分析句子结构和意思可知，这是谚语，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
48. 我们有责任抓住每一个机会，让每个人了解全球变暖。
It is our responsibility to ________ to educate everyone about global warming.
【答案】seize every opportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“抓住”使用动词seize，“每一个”使用限定词every，修饰名词单数，“机会”使用名词单数opportunity，分析句子可知，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空前已有不定式符号to，故空处用动词原形，故填seize every opportunity。
49. 针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施重要的政策和措施来应对气候变化。
In response to this environmental issue, China is________ and measures to address climate change.
【答案】implementing significant policies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。“实施”使用动词implement，“重要的”使用形容词significant作定语，“政策”使用名词复数policies表示泛指，结合句意及空前的is可知，句子是现在进行时，故空处用现在分词，故填implementing significant policies。
50. 与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。
At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and________.
【答案】fine tourist organisations for abuses.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，介词和短语。表示“罚款”应用动词短语fine sb. for sth.；表示“滥用职权”应用名词abuse的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“旅游组织”应用名词短语tourist organisation的复数形式，表示泛指；分析句子结构和意思可知，动词“罚款”是和动词短语“carry out”并列的动词不定式结构，用动词原形即可。故填fine tourist organisations for abuses。
51. “通过改变自己来改变世界。”这激起了我的动力。
“Change the world by changing yourself.” This ________.
【答案】gets me motivated
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“激起了我的动力”，此处是固定搭配：get sb. motivated意为“激励某人”，过去分词作宾补。此处是描述的客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是this，为第三人称单数。故填gets me motivated。
52. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我。
However, when I ________, Shackleton turned me down.
【答案】applied to join the expedition
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据后文turned可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“申请加入探险队”为applied to join the expedition，谓语动词apply用过去式，动词不定式短语to join the expedition作宾语。故填applied to join the expedition。
53. 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢出我们最基本的给养。
Before we________, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.
【答案】abandoned the ship
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据后文called可知，此处描述过去发生事情，用一般过去时。表示“弃船”为abandoned the ship，谓语动词abandon用过去式，名词ship用单数。故填abandoned the ship。
54. 他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and _________.
【答案】determination, filled me with hope
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，介词，短语和时态。表示“决心”应用名词determination；表示“我”应用代词me；表示“希望”应用名词hope；表示“使…充满”应用动词短语fill…with；分析句子结构和意思可知，“决心”是和“真诚关心”，“毅力”并列作主语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故答案为determination, filled me with hope.
55. 没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。
________ a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
【答案】There’s nothing like
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“没有比……更……”应用固定句型there is/was nothing like...；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时。故答案为There’s nothing like。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 学校英文报正在开展以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学生近视率状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world
The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world
The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat. Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted. The rate is 35.6 percent for primary school students, 71.1 percent for junior high school pupils and 80.5 percent for senior high school students.
The age for the beginning of shortsightedness is getting younger. Meanwhile, there is the rapid progression of shortsightedness during the middle school.
To tackle the growing problem, schools should reduce the academic burden of students and increase the time of outdoor activities. What’s more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”为题，根据图表调查结果写一篇短文，简述学生近视率状况，给与评论并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
解决：tackle→handle/cope with/solve
减少：reduce→decrease/cut down
重视：attach importance to→take sth seriously/make account of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted.
拓展句：Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted, which should arouse our attention.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
高分句型2】What’s more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices.（运用了“spent on electronic devices”过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“the time”）
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Morty was checking out his library books when it caught his eye-a poster for Adventure Rocks Kids Camp. “Check this out!” Morty called to Ben and Fred as he grabbed three brochures and dashed to catch up with his best buddies. They all stopped, books in hands, to stare at the pictures of kids flying above canyons suspended from zip lines. They instantly believed the brochure’s headline: Summer won’t be complete until you Take it to the Limit at Adventure Rocks Kids Camp.
Ben broke the silence, “We have less than two weeks until registration opens, and it says the camp fills up fast.” Then an idea popped into Morty’s head. “Why don’t we sell lemonade and snacks by the side of the road? We can pool our allowance savings for the camp.” “That’s a great Idea,” Ben said.
The sun had barely come up on Saturday morning when the kids set up their business. They chose a spot, asked permission from the homeowner, and then asked to use her garden hose for water to make lemonade.
Their business went smoothly until Ben announced that they had a comparatively small stock of lemons shortly after noon. Morty decided to make their stock go further. “Fred, when the jug gets down to one-fourth full, just fill it to the top with the water hose.” Morty was thinking out loud, “I’ll change the sign and charge 30 more cents for each cup of lemonade.” Their business went on and the three were secretly proud of the little tricks they had done.
Just as Morty finished refilling the jug with water for the third time, a vehicle rounded the comer. Morty saw the minivan with his father at the wheel and his family inside. They pulled up to the sidewalk, and his brothers and sisters jumped out, each clutching a coin or two. They were eager to support their brother’s bustling business. Morty’s family bought the last of the brownies and drank the last drop of watered-down lemonade.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。
Morty’s father frowned at the sip of the lemonade.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They decided to fix their wrongdoings the next week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Morty’s father frowned at the sip of the lemonade. As to him, it tasted more like water. Overwhelmed with confusion, he asked directly, “What’s wrong? It tastes just like cold water.” The moment Morty heard his father’s doubt, he stood awkwardly, not sure what to say. Fred and Ben were also speechless. A moment later, they admitted what they had done. Although Morty’s father was disappointed, he said, “You still have time to correct your wrongdoings.” Hearing this, they nodded immediately.
They decided to fix their wrongdoings the next week. Ben suggested to use the money earned to prepare enough lemons first and then reduce the price. They all agreed. When they restarted their business, they even stood a sign, saying, “We send a cup of lemonade to customers who bought it last Saturday afternoon for free.” They made over 50 cups of lemonade for a constant stream of customers with a low price and over 20 cups were for free. As you can imagine, they didn’t get enough money for the camp. But they learned a valuable lesson that one should always be honest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索，讲述了Morty，Ben和Fred三个孩子因为想去参加夏令营，在路边摆摊卖柠檬水赚报名费。随着柠檬越来越少，他们打起了歪主意：往柠檬汁里兑水并提价。后来，Morty的家人开心地来照顾生意。他的爸爸喝出了柠檬水的问题，不禁发出疑问。几个孩子沉默片刻，还是承认了错误。在Morty爸爸的鼓励下，他们决定第二周弥补错误。随后，他们用赚到的钱购买了足量的柠檬，降价，并主动声明给上周周六下午购买柠檬水的顾客免费送一杯柠檬水。可想而知，他们最终没有钱参加夏令营，但是他们懂得了珍贵的一课：做人要保持诚信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Morty的父亲喝了一口柠檬水，皱起了眉头”可知，第一段可描写Morty的爸爸发现了柠檬水的问题后，几个孩子很尴尬地承认错误的场景，以及Morty爸爸建议他们怎么做。
②由第二段首句内容“他们决定下周改正他们的错误”可知，第二段可描写他们如何改正自己的错误。
2.续写线索：发现夏令营传单——想参加——摆柠檬水摊赚报名费——柠檬水兑水被发现——承认错误——纠正错误——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①纠正：correct/rectify
②建议：suggest/recommend
情绪类
①疑惑：Overwhelmed with confusion/filled with confusion
②尴尬地：awkwardly/embarrassedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]The moment Morty heard his father’s doubt, he stood awkwardly, not sure what to say.（由连词the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]We send a cup of lemonade to customers who bought it last Saturday afternoon for free.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）