福建省福州第三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州第三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了词汇和语法，阅读理解，完形填空，单词拼写，词组和一词多义，翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
一、词汇和语法（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
1．If yu ________ a wrd yu have never seen befre, yu can lk it up in the dictinary.
A．cme upB．cme up withC．cme acrssD．cme ut
2．He plans t stay in the muntain until his fd ________.
A．gives utB．gives inC．gives awayD．gives ver
3．They became gd friends during the war, and since then their lifelng friendship has ________ tests f life and death.
A．set utB．gt thrughC．set ffD．gne thrugh
4．His parents insisted he ________ badly hurt and that he ________ t hspital immediately.
A．be; was sentB．was; t be sent
C．be; shuld be sentD．was; be sent
5．Since ur children are ________ at this schl, we dn’t really want t mve t ther places.
A．settledB．calmedC．shckedD．attacked
6．There cme tw buses. The frmer is very crwded, but there is much rm in ________.
A．lateB．laterC．latterD．the latter
7．With all the rads leading t the muntain village ________, the rescue wrkers were nt able t reach it t help.
A．blckedB．were blcked
C．had been blckedD．have been blcked
8．The schl ________ Kevin teaches is a famus ne, ________ was set up 100 years ag.
A．where; thatB．that; which
C．in which; whichD．whse; where
9．The situatin has gt t a pint ________ he has t leave the cmpany.
A．whichB．that
C．whereD．fr which
10．As the saying ges, yu can’t judge a bk ________ its cver.
A．asB．withC．byD．fr
二、阅读理解（两小节，共21题，每题2分，满分42分）
A
A grup f Canadian kids are already spreading a bit f Christmas spirit in Halifax, Nva Sctia, by wrapping (裹) warm clthing arund lamp ples (杆、柱) fr the city’s hmeless t pick up and use. The sight f warmly dressed ples caught recently the attentin f lcals, wh stpped t click pictures t share n scial media.
Every year, Tara Atkins cllects warm clthing frm her cmmunity, in rder t give t the less frtunate. This year, she tk t Facebk t call, fr dnatins and the respnse was strng-their frnt prch (门厅) was filled with bags f clthes. Since the family was traveling t Halifax n Nvember 15 with their daughter Jayda and seven f her friends t celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara decided it was the perfect time t teach the children a valuable life lessn.
The kids spent time handing ut cats t any hmeless they met n the streets and tied the rest arund lamp psts fr thers t pick up. Accrding t Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situatin f hmeless peple having t cnfrnt the serius winter n the streets.
There is n way t be sure that the cats left hanging n street psts were actually picked up by the hmeless, but Tara says she isn’t t wrried abut that. By next mrning, all the jackets and scarves n the psts were gne. Phtgraphs f the inspiring prject have been shared abut 8,000 times n Facebk, and gt ver 10,000 likes. Tara, wh did smething similar in Trnt in December last year, says she’s already planning next year’s cat drive. She’s hping t spread the wrd well ahead f time, s mre peple can cntribute. And she als wants t add $5 fast fd gift cards s the recipients (接受者) can als enjy a ht meal. “We’ve had help frm thers when we were in need, and we knew hw great it made us feel,” said Zachary Atkins, Tara’s husband.
11．Hw did lcals react at the sight f the warmly dressed ples?
A．They gt cnfused.
B．They were annyed.
C．They tk phts and spread the news.
D．They unwrapped and put n the clthes.
12．Why did Tara Atkins g t Halifax n Nvember 15?
A．T g sightseeing.
B．T celebrate Jayda’s birthday.
C．T cllect warm clthing fr the hmeless.
D．T spend the hliday with family.
13．What des the underlined wrd “spread the wrd” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Make the activity knwn t mre peple.
B．Send clthing t mre peple.
C．Teach the wrd “cld drive” t mre peple.
D．Understand the wrd very well.
14．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Tara is sure that the cats will be picked up by the hmeless.
B．Peple reacted warmly t the phtgraphs n Facebk
C．Tara is calling n the gvernment t dnate.
D．Zachary Atkins is against what Tara has dne.
B
Kiribati is a Suth Pacific natin f 33 islands alng the equatr(赤道). It gained its independence frm the UK n July 12, 1979. The Internatinal Date Line runs thrugh this cuntry. Peple here are always the first t see a new day. Hwever, this Pacific Island natin may be the first cuntry t disappear under the rising sea levels f climate change.
As ur bat nears the shre, the dark shadws beneath the sea sharpen int fcus. Cral stnes, rganized neatly int rws, glisten frm the reef f this shallw bay. We are drifting ver the fundatins f the neighbrhds f Tebunginak. The village was nce hme t mre than 200 husehlds, but tday, it lies beneath several meters f water.
“We used t swim ut there t see the ships when we were bys. They’d tie them up t the ccnut trees just ver here,” explains the Mayr, pinting enthusiastically as we cast ver the remains f his twn. Lcals say Tebunginak was nce the island’s main harbr—befre the rising sea swallwed its cast.
Many f Kiribati’s citizens have escaped t the capital island, Suth Tarawa, due t climate related disasters. Objectively, develped cuntries shuld be respnsible fr glbal warming. Like any ther develping island state, the fresh water supply here is being strained. The Mayr adds.“ “Climate change and the rising sea wrsen a prblem we already have cncerning ur water resurces.” A teacher appraches and cmplains. “We are very simple peple with very simple needs, but we d nt want t be faced with smething that is nt entirely f ur wn ding.”
As the sun sets in Tebunginak, the Mayr guides us t the shre f the twn’s tw remaining structures, a Church and a traditinal cmmunity center. The Mayr states, “These places are imprtant t ur peple because f their religin and because it was the last place they were all tgether.”
15．What d yu knw abut Kiribati accrding t paragraph 1?
A．It belngs t ne island f Suth Pacific.B．It has been independent fr abut 40 years.
C．Climate change has led t its disappearance.D．Peple there are amng the first t see the sunset
16．Which statement applies t Tebunginak?
A．It is hme t 200 husehlds.B．It is still abve the sea level.
C．It is a victim f glbal warming.D．It was nce the island’s nly harbr.
17．What can be inferred accrding t the teacher in the furth paragraph?
A．Lcals expect mre frm thers.B．The fresh water supply is cut ff.
C．Mre peple shuld be respnsible.D．Lcals are ready t leave their cmmunity.
18．Hw d peple in Kiribati feel abut the present situatin?
A．Favrable.B．Careful.C．Careless.D．Wrried.
C
In 2011, the ld style Malta buses were taken ff the rad and replaced by mdern vehicles. Mst f the ld buses were deserted, a few were sld, and abut 100 f them were put int strage in the hpe f shwing them in a museum at sme stage.
A pre-2011 visit t Malta wuldn’t have been cmplete withut a ride n ne f the clrful buses. Until 1973 yu culd tell the destinatin f the bus just by lking at its clr--Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. Fr a while, they were all painted green and white befre the ‘final’ range, yellw and white.
In their prime, walking arund the Tritn funtain at the Valletta bus statin, yu wuld have fund it very difficult t see tw buses f exactly the same design. Mst f them had lcally built bdies. On the frnt f the buses carried names like Ddge, Leyland, Bedfrd etc. Yu were equally likely t find ftball pennants(锦旗)and the like decrating the cabs. Real bus experts wuld have recgnized that these were there mainly fr decrative reasns, and were seldm an exact idea f the vehicle’s rigins.
Nwadays much mre mdern buses are t be fund at the Flriana bus statin. They are mre envirnmentally friendly and pssibly even mre cmfrtable than the lder types. Hwever, I miss the ld buses. I remember, when yu barded yur bus, yu had t prepare the crrect change t pay the usually bad-tempered driver as yu gt n. If yu were seated anywhere near the frnt, yu wuld have nticed that mst drivers sat well t the right f their steering wheel. The reasn fr this, as any Maltese wuld tell yu, was t leave space fr their pet t sit alngside them. I wnder where the pet sits these days.
19．What makes a pre-2011 visit t Malta special accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Traveling in clrful buses.
B．Using buses with stripes.
C．Painting buses bright clrs.
D．Telling destinatins by different clrs.
20．Which f the fllwing best explains ‘prime’ underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．the mst painful time.B．the ludest time.
C．the mst disappinting time.D．the strngest time.
21．What message des the authr want t tell the readers abut Malta buses?
A．They were f the same pattern.
B．The decratins shwed their rigin.
C．Mst were uniquely designed.
D．Only ftball pennants decrated the cabs.
22．Hw wuld the authr feel abut the ld style Malta buses?
A．Cmfrtable.B．Envirnment-friendly.
C．Safe.D．Memrable.
D
Whales, like all mammals（哺乳动物）, need air, and cme t the surface t breathe thrugh a blwhle. A drne（无人机） that flats ver the blwhles f humpback whales as they are making annual jurney alng Australia’s east cast is being used by Australian scientists fr cllecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）f whales.
Vanessa Pirtta, a bilgist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health f the whale. “It is the bilgical mixture that yu see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces frm the water,” she said. Yu can hear sunds f sharp breaths as a whale breathes because, after all, they are animals like yu and I. S as they take a breath it is a lt f lung bacteria（细菌）cming ut frm their lungs（肺）, which we can cllect t prvide a brief idea f whale health.
Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests t a drne which flies thrugh the whale's nasal mist. As a whale cmes t take a breath-yu can actually see it cming t the surface n really gd weather days -- the dne then lwers, the dish is then pened, cllecting nasal mucus fr later research.
The research culd help t slve ne f the secrets f anther impressive creature f the deep-the Suthern Right whale. Its numbers have recvered n Australia’s west cast since hunting became suppressed but its ppulatin n the eastern seabard is still stubbrnly lw.
In the past, studies int whale health had t rely n examining whales that were either killed r thse whales that had been trapped n a beach. Drnes allw scientists t cllect nasal mucus frm free-swimming whales t gather infrmatin in a safe way.
23．What is the drne mainly used t d?
A．T gather infrmatin fr researchers.
B．T recrd new species f whales.
C．T make sure f the safety f whales.
D．T take phts f whales yearly jurney.
24．Hw can a bilgist find ut a whale’s health cnditin in the study?
A．By examining liquids frm its breath.
B．By checking its lungs n a machine.
C．By listening t the sunds f its breath.
D．By studying its similarity with humans.
25．What des the underlined wrd “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Cmmercial.B．RewardingC．HiddenD．Frbidden.
26．Why is the Suthern Right whale mentined?
A．T describe the difficulty t track it.
B．T shw the difference between eastern and western cast.
C．T stress the effect f increasing whale ppulatin.
D．T shw the pssible applicatin f the research.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t the UN’s Wrld Happiness Reprt fr 2017, Denmark is fficially the happiest cuntry n Earth. Here is the list f reasns behind the happiness.
A different view f mney
Danes (丹麦人) tend nt t be cncerned with “keeping up with the Jneses”. 27 Rather than buying the fanciest cars r the mst expensive huses, Danish peple spend mney n leisure activities such as hbbies, utings with friends, r games.
An enjyable jbs climate
28 They als wrk, n average, 1,522 hurs per year, which is lwer than mst cuntries. Nt nly des this give them mre leisure time, it is nt detrimental(不利的), as the average yearly incme is $59,850. Besides, Denmark has the lwest incme inequality and highest minimum wage in the wrld.
29
The imprtance placed n human cmmunicatin fsters a belief in ne’s neighburs, and a trust that if smething bad were t happen, the cmmunity wuld cme t help them. 94% f Danes reprt that they have smebdy they culd rely n in time f need.
A clean envirnment
The gvernment encurages green plicies, such as bicycling in cities, in rder t cut dwn n harmful emissins. Like bicycling, many f these measures als have ther benefits. 30 In Denmark, levels f air pllutin, water pllutin, and agricultural pllutin are als lwer than mst ther cuntries.
31 .
A．Smebdy t lean n
B．Smebdy t seek advice frm
C．There are als many beautiful parks in Denmark
D．Danes have lwer unemplyment rates than mst cuntries in the wrld
E．Instead, they view mney as a kind f means t cnnect with ther peple
F．Cities where bicycling is cmmn have less traffic, less nise, and healthier citizens
G．Lk ver all these factrs，it becmes apparent that almst anybdy wuld lve living in Denmark
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clara Daly was seated n an Alaska Airlines flight when a flight attendant asked a urgent questin ver the ludspeaker, “Des anyne 32 knw American Sign Language?”
Clara, 15 at the time 33 the call buttn. The flight attendant came by and 34 the situatin. “We have a passenger n the plane wh’s 35 and deaf.” she said. The passenger seemed t want smething, but he culdn’t 36 his message.
Clara 37 t have been studying ASL fr the past year and knew she'd be able t finger spell int the man’s palm. S she 38 her seat belt and walked tward the seat f Tim Ck, then. 39 taking his hand, she 40 , “Are yu OK?” Ck asked fr sme water.
When it arrived, Clara returned t her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted t knw the time. On her third 41 , she stpped and stayed a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lnely and wanted t 42 ” Clara says.
S fr the next hur, that’s what they did. She talked abut her plans fr the future. Ck tld Clara 43 he had gradually becme blind ver time and 44 stries f his days as a traveling salesman. Even thugh he culdn’t see her, she “lked 45 at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reprted, “We can see she smiled with happiness, 46 she made a difference in smene’s life.”
“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in a blg interview. “Yu culd tell Tim was very 47 t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such a(n) 48 .”
Ck’s 49 . “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
Life is a cntinuus learning experience. As fr Clara, she said, “I’ve als learned a lt. The best thing fr 50 is yu can learn smething. Learning is the nly thing that never 51 .
32．A．n bardB．n scatsC．in the hspitalD．in the rm
33．A．rewundB．liftedC．tiedD．pressed
34．A．analyzedB．facedC．explainedD．bserved
35．A．illB．blindC．hmesickD．thirsty
36．A．get acrssB．get thrughC．get intD．get ff
37．A．intendedB．pretendedC．happenedD．attempted
38．A．unwrappedB．untiedC．unfldedD．unpacked
39．A．CarefullyB．SecretlyC．GentlyD．Seriusly
40．A．whisperedB．signedC．askedD．repeated
41．A．turnB．rideC．tryD．visit
42．A．talkB．relaxC．sleepD．cheer
43．A．whatB．whyC．hwD．when
44．A．inventedB．passedC．createdD．shared
45．A．attentivelyB．surprisinglyC．crazilyD．anxiusly
46．A．ifB．becauseC．sD．but
47．A．terrifiedB．ashamedC．excitedD．tuched
48．A．angelB．hnrC．spnsrD．interpreter
49．A．recreatinB．reliefC．referenceD．reactin
50．A．amazementB．equalityC．thanksD．freedm
51．A．benefitsB．discuragesC．inspiresD．fails
四、单词拼写（共16题，每题1分，满分16分）
单词拼写
52．征服（v.）
53．残酷（n）
54．跳跃，飞跃
55．保险
56．原则
57．destry的名词形式
58．暴力
59．汽油（英式英语）
60．路线
61．大坝
62．毯子
63．大众、大批、质量
64．欠
65．决心
66．压力、强调
67．踪迹、轨道、小路
五、词组和一词多义（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
英汉互译
68．present v. ; adj. ;
69．cmpany n. ;
70．a race against time n.
71．part v. n.
72．type n. v.
73．handle n. v.
74．缺席会议
75．turn dwn ;
76．精通英语（cmmand）
77．苏醒过来
78．克服困难
79．不辞辛苦收集资料
80．致力于创造一个和平的世界
81．应该做某事（被动语态三种表达） ; ;
82．不顾…… ;
六、翻译（共12题，每题1分，满分12分）
83．一些救援人员被困在废墟下面。（汉译英）
84．只有当他发现身边没有朋友时，才意识到友谊的重要。（汉译英）
85．重要的不是搭建帐篷而是找到水源。（强调句式）（汉译英）
86．一听到这个滑稽的笑话，在场的每一个人都大笑起来。（汉译英）
87．他的邻居结果竟然是个恐怖分子。（turn）（汉译英）
88．灾区人民处于无助状态的日子已经一去不返了。（汉译英）
89．他告诉我公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。（汉译英）
90．有可获得的长途大巴服务。（汉译英）
91．他的帮助使我从疾病中恢复成为可能。(it作形式宾语) (汉译英)
92．他向我收17元的车票钱。（汉译英）
93．他埋头工作，丝毫不为外面嘈杂声所动。（汉译英）
94．虽然看起来或许令人惊叹（as倒装句），地震后的那个晚上很安静。（汉译英）
1．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你遇到一个你以前从未见过的单词，你可以查字典。A. cme up发生，开始，上升；B. cme up with提出；C. cme acrss碰见；D. cme ut出现，出版，结果是。结合句意，此处是指遇到一个新单词。故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他打算呆在山里，直到食物吃完为止。A.gives ut耗尽，用完；B.gives in放弃；C.gives away赠送；D.gives ver停止。结合句意，此处是指直到食物吃完为止。故选A。
3．D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们在战争期间成为了好朋友，从那以后，他们一生的友谊经历了生死的考验。A. set ut出发；B. gt thrugh经历；C. set ff出发；引起；D. gne thrugh经历。根据“They became gd friends during the war,”可知，他们的友谊在战争期间经历了生死的考验。根据句中时态has可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故选D。
4．D
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重，坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后接两个 that引导的宾语从句，第一空insist意为“坚持说、坚持认为”，用陈述语气，由insisted可知事情已发生，第一空从句谓语时态用一般过去时；第二空insist意为“坚决要求做某事”，要用虚拟语气，谓语用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。故选D。
5．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然我们的孩子都在这所学校安顿下来了，我们就真的不想搬到别的地方去了。A. settled安顿；B. calmed使平静；C. shcked使震惊；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“at this schl, we dn’t really want t mve t ther places”可知，孩子都在这所学校安顿下来了，应用settle。故选A。
6．D
【详解】考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A. late迟（的），作形容词或副词；B. later后来（的），作形容词或副词；C. latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter后者。根据“There cme tw buses. The frmer is very crwded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。故选D。
7．A
【详解】本题考查with的复合结构。句意：因为所有通向山村的道路都已被封锁，救援工人不能够达到那里进行营救。分析句子的结构，可知此处为”with+宾语+宾补”的结构；blck和rads之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故选A。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯文任教的学校是一所著名的学校，它建立于100年前。第一空为定语从句，句中先行词为The schl，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，或用介词in +which引导。第二空为非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为代词ne，指代名词schl，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。
9．C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：情况已到了他不得不离开公司的地步。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为pint，且在句中作地点状语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：俗话说得好，不能以貌取人。A. as作为；B. with用；C. by通过，凭借；D. fr为了。本俗语字面含义为：不要凭借一本书的封面来判断一本书，所以用介词by。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了塔拉·阿特金斯每年都会从她所在的社区收集保暖衣物，以便捐给那些不那么幸运的人。今年，为了庆祝女儿杰娅达8岁生日，特拉一家和7位朋友一起前往哈利法克斯，并借此给孩子们上一堂宝贵的人生课。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The sight f warmly dressed ples caught recently the attentin f lcals, wh stpped t click pictures t share n scial media. (最近，穿着暖和的柱子引起了当地人的注意，他们停下来点击图片，在社交媒体上分享)”可知，当地人看到后就把此景拍下来并在社交媒体上分享了此事。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since the family was traveling t Halifax n Nvember 15 with their daughter Jayda and seven f her friends t celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara decided it was the perfect time t teach the children a valuable life lessn.(由于这家人11月15日要带着女儿杰娅达和她的7个朋友去哈利法克斯庆祝她的8岁生日，塔拉决定这是给孩子们上一堂宝贵的人生课的最佳时机)”可知，塔拉·阿特金斯于11月15日前往哈利法克斯庆祝杰娅达的生日。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据后句“s mre peple can cntribute.(所以更多的人可以贡献自己的力量)”和上句构成因果关系。由此推知，划线短语spread the wrd的含义为让更多的人知道这个活动，这样可以让人们贡献自己的力量。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Phtgraphs f the inspiring prject have been shared abut 8,000 times n Facebk, and gt ver 10,000 likes. Tara, wh did smething similar in Trnt in December last year, says she’s already planning next year’s cat drive. (这个鼓舞人心的项目的照片在脸谱上被分享了约8000次，获得了1万多个赞。塔拉去年12月在多伦多做了类似的事情，她说她已经在计划明年的外套促销活动)”可知，在脸谱网上很多人关注和点赞。由此推知，人们对这些照片反应热烈。故选B。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南太平洋国家基里巴斯可能是第一个因气候变化导致海平面上升而消失的国家。介绍了基里巴斯因为气候变化所面临的困境以及人们对此的看法。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It gained its independence frm the UK n July 12, 1979.(1979年7月12日，它从英国独立出来)”可知，基里巴斯已经独立了大约40年。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We are drifting ver the fundatins f the neighbrhds f Tebunginak. The village was nce hme t mre than 200 husehlds, but tday, it lies beneath several meters f water.(我们正在Tebunginak社区的地基上漂流。这个村庄曾经住着200多户人家，但今天，它被淹没在几米深的水下)”可知，Tebunginak是全球变暖的受害者。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段中“We are very simple peple with very simple needs, but we d nt want t be faced with smething that is nt entirely f ur wn ding.(我们是非常简单的人，有着非常简单的需求，但我们不想面对一些不是完全由我们造成的问题)”可推知，更多的人应该负责任。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Many f Kiribati’s citizens have escaped t the capital island”（许多基里巴斯公民逃到了首都）根据最后一段中“These places are imprtant t ur peple because f their religin and because it was the last place they were all tgether.(这些地方对我们的人民很重要，因为他们的宗教信仰，因为那里是他们最后一起生活的地方)”可推知，基里巴斯民众担心当前的局势。故选D。
19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2011年之前的马耳他之行特色是乘坐色彩斑斓的巴士。在马耳他公交车流行时期，你很难在街上找到两个设计完全一样的汽车。而如今马耳他色彩公交汽车已经被现代汽车所取代了，作者非常怀念旧的马耳他巴士。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A pre-2011 visit t Malta wuldn’t have been cmplete withut a ride n ne f the clrful buses.( 2011年之前的马耳他之旅，如果没有乘坐其中一辆色彩鲜艳的巴士，是不完整的。)”可知，2011年之前的马耳他之行特色是乘坐过色彩斑斓的巴士。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“walking arund the Tritn funtain at the Valletta bus statin, yu wuld have fund it very difficult t see tw buses f exactly the same design.(漫步在瓦莱塔汽车站的特里同喷泉旁，你会发现很难看到两辆设计完全相同的公交车。)”可知，这应该是发生在马耳他彩色巴士最辉煌鼎盛的时期，所以可猜测prime意思为“鼎盛时刻；光荣时期”。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In their prime, walking arund the Tritn funtain at the Valletta bus statin, yu wuld have fund it very difficult t see tw buses f exactly the same design. 在他们的鼎盛时期，漫步在瓦莱塔汽车站的特里同喷泉旁，你会发现很难看到两辆设计完全相同的公交车)”可推断，马耳他公交车流行的时候，他们的大多数设计非常独特。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Hwever, I miss the ld buses.(然而，我想念旧的公共汽车。)”可知，作者想念旧的公共汽车。从而推断作者对旧的马耳他公交汽车是怀念难忘的。故选D。
23．A 24．A 25．D 26．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用无人机来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液以了解它们的健康状况。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A drne（无人机）that flats ver the blwhles f humpback whales as they are making annual jurney alng Australia's east cast is being used by Australian scientists fr cllecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）f whales.( 座头鲸每年都要沿着澳大利亚东海岸旅行，澳大利亚科学家利用一架无人机在座头鲸的喷水孔上收集鲸鱼的鼻粘液。)”可知，无人机是用来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液的，也就是为研究人员收集信息。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vanessa Pirtta, a bilgist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health f the whale. (麦考瑞大学的生物学家瓦妮莎·皮洛塔说，鼻粘液可以显示鲸鱼的健康状况。)”可知，生物学家在研究中是通过检查鲸鱼呼出的粘液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Its numbers have recvered n Australia's west cast (它在澳大利亚西海岸的数量已经恢复)”可知，南露脊鲸数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可猜测画线词suppressed词义为“禁止”。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but its ppulatin n the eastern seabard remains stubbrnly lw. (但它在东海岸的数量仍然顽固地保持在低水平。)”可知，东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量仍然很低，言外之意，可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量低的原因，由此可推断，文章提到南露脊鲸是为了展示这项研究的可能应用。故选D。
27．E 28．D 29．A 30．F 31．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍丹麦成为世界上最幸福国家的几种原因。
27．下一句“Rather than buying the fanciest cars r the mst expensive huses, Danish peple spend mney n leisure activities such as hbbies, utings with friends, r games.” 丹麦人把钱花在休闲活动上，如业余爱好、与朋友外出或游戏，而不是买最豪华的汽车或最昂贵的房子。正是对E选项的描述，“Instead, they view mney as a kind f means t cnnect with ther peple.” 相反，他们认为钱是一种与他人联系的方式。E选项切题。
28．本段的主题愉快的工作环境，因此本段都是描述和工作相关的，D选项“Danes have lwer unemplyment rates than mst cuntries in the wrld .” 丹麦的失业率比世界上大多数国家都低，符合本段主题思想，D选项切题。
29．本段主要讲述丹麦邻居之间互相信任和互相帮助，而且最后一句“94% f Danes reprt that they have smebdy they culd rely n in time f need.” 报告说，94%的丹麦人，他们有可以在需要时依靠的人。其中rely n同A选项lean n相呼应，故A选项切题。
30．前一句“Like bicycling, many f these measures als have ther benefits.” 像骑自行车一样，这些措施也有其他的好处。而F选项描述的是在城市骑自行车的好处，“Cities where bicycling is cmmn have less traffic, less nise, and healthier citizens.”在那些普遍使用自行车的城市，交通更少，噪音更少，市民更健康。故F选项切题。
31．最后一段是对文章进行总结，G选项“Lk ver all these factrs，it becmes apparent that almst anybdy wuld lve living in Denmark” 纵观所有这些因素，很明显几乎每个人都喜欢住在丹麦。且呼应主题。故G选项切题。
【点睛】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要特别注意特殊疑问词和连词，很容易发现句子之间的关系。例如小题三就是选段落主题，结合本段的意思，概括段意，很容易选出段落主题句。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事。生活是一个不断学习的过程。至于克拉拉，她说，“我也学到了很多。让人惊讶的最好的事情就是学到一些东西。”学习是唯一永不失败的事情。
32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：飞机上有人懂美国手语吗？A. n bard在飞机上；B. n seats在座位上；C. in the hspital在医院里；D. in the rm在房间里。根据上文“Clara Daly was seated n an Alaska Airlines flight”可知，他们当时在飞机上。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A. rewund重绕；B. lifted举起；C. tied绑，系；D. pressed按，压。根据下文“the call buttn”可知，此处是按下呼叫按钮。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员过来解释情况。A. analyzed分析；B. faced面对；C. explained解释；D. bserved观察，遵守。根据下文““We have a passenger n the plane wh’s ___4___ and deaf.” she said. The passenger seemed t want smething, but he culdn’t ___5___ his message.”可知，空乘人员解释了一下情况。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“飞机上有一位又瞎又聋的乘客。”她说。A. ill生病的；B. blind看不见的；C. hmesick想家的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文询问会不会手语可知乘客应该是聋哑人。故选B。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘客似乎想要什么东西，但他无法把他的意思表达出来。A. get acrss表达；B. get thrugh度过；C. get int进入；D. get ff下车，动身。根据“but”表示转折，说明那个聋哑人表达不出自己的意思。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉碰巧在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼出手语。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened碰巧；D. attempted试图。由“have been studying ASL fr the past year”可知，克拉拉碰巧在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语。happen t d sth.“碰巧做某事”之意。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向64岁的蒂姆·库克的座位。A. unwrapped打开；B. untied开锁；C. unflded展开；D. unpacked打开。据下文“her seat belt and walked tward”可知，此处是解开了安全带。故选B。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，做了个手势“你还好吗?”库克要了一些水。A. Carefully仔细地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Gently轻轻地；D. Seriusly严肃地。根据常识可知，对待残疾人肯定是轻柔地。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，做了个手势“你还好吗？”库克要了一些水。A. whispered低声说；B. signed打手势；C. asked询问；D. repeated重复。根据下文“Are yu OK?””可知，克拉克在打手势。故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿她又来了，因为他想知道时间。在第三次来访时，她停了下来，停留了一会儿。A. turn转弯；B. ride旅行；C. try尝试；D. visit拜访，看望。根据上文可知，克拉拉一共往返了三次来看望库克。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他什么也不需要。他很孤单，想和我谈谈。A. talk交谈；B. relax放松；C. sleep睡觉；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文“S fr the next hur, that’s what they did. She talked abut her plans fr the future.”可知，男人想要和克拉克交谈。故选A。
43．考查连接词辨析。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他如何逐渐失明的，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的经历。本句为宾语从句，缺少连接副词表示方式“如何”应用hw，故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他逐渐失明，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的经历。A. invented发明；B. passed通过；C. created创造；D. shared分享。根据下文“stries f his days as a traveling salesman”可知，是分享经历。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她“如此友爱地注视着他的脸”一位乘客说，“我们可以看到她幸福地微笑着，因为她改变了别人的生活”。A. attentively专注地；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据“with such kindness”可知，此处应该是很专注地注视着他的脸。故选A。
46．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她“如此友爱地注视着他的脸，”一位乘客说，“我们可以看到她幸福地微笑着，因为她改变了别人的生活”。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. s因此；D. but但是。根据句意可知，此处为因果关系，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以看得出来，有人能和蒂姆说话他很激动，她真是个天使。A. terrified害怕的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. excited激动的；D. tuched感动的。根据常识可知，能有人很专注地听自己讲，并与自己交流，这个残疾人应该是很激动的。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以看得出来，有人能和蒂姆说话他很激动，她真是个天使。A. angel天使；B. hnr 荣誉；C. spnsr主办方；D. interpreter口译者。根据上文可知，蒂姆非常激动有人能和他交谈，因此认为克拉拉被认为是来帮助别人的“天使”。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克的反应是：这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。A. recreatin娱乐；B. relief宽慰；C. reference参考；D. reactin反应。由“Best trip I’ve ever had.”可知，这是库克的反应。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的惊喜是你能学到一些东西。A. amazement惊奇；B. equality平等；C. thanks感谢；D. freedm自由。根据上文中““Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in a blg interview.”可知，此处惊奇的事情。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习是唯一永不失败的事情。A. benefits使受益；B. discurages使沮丧；C. inspires激励；D. fails失败。根据上文可知，克拉克用自己所学帮助了别人，所以学习是永不失败的事情。故选D。
52．cnquer 53．cruelty 54．leap 55．insurance 56．principle 57．destructin 58．vilence 59．petrl 60．rute 61．dam 62．blanket 63．mass 64．we 65．determine 66．stress 67．track
【解析】52．考查动词。“征服”的英文翻译为cnquer，为动词形式。故答案为cnquer。
53．考查名词。“残酷”的英文翻译为cruelty，为名词形式。故答案为cruelty。
54．考查名词。“跳跃，飞跃”的英文翻译为leap，为名词形式。故答案为leap。
55．考查名词。“保险”的英文翻译为insurance，为名词形式。故答案为insurance。
56．考查名词。“原则”的英文翻译为principle，为名词形式。故答案为principle。
57．考查名词。destry的名词形式为destructin，意为“破坏；毁灭”。故答案为destructin。
58．考查名词。“暴力”的英文翻译为vilence，为名词形式。故答案为vilence。
59．考查名词。汽油（英式英语）为petrl，为名词形式。故答案为petrl。
60．考查名词。“路线”的英文翻译为rute，为名词形式。故答案为rute。
61．考查名词。“大坝”的英文翻译为dam，为名词形式。故答案为dam。
62．考查名词。“毯子”的英文翻译为blanket，为名词形式。故答案为blanket。
63．考查名词。“大众、大批、质量”的英文翻译为mass，为名词形式。故答案为mass。
64．考查动词。“欠”的英文翻译为we，为动词形式。故答案为we。
65．考查动词。“决心”的英文翻译为determine，为动词形式。故答案为determine。
66．考查动词或名词。“压力、强调”的英文翻译为stress，为名词或动词形式。故答案为stress。
67．考查名词。“踪迹、轨道、小路”的英文翻译为track，为名词形式。故答案为track。
68． 赠送 呈现 出席的 现在的 69． 公司 陪伴 70．比赛 71． 分开 部分 72． 类型 打字 73． 把手 处理 74．be absent frm the meeting 75． 调低 拒绝 76．have a gd cmmand f English 77．cme t life 78．vercme difficulties 79．take great truble t gather the materials 80．devte t creating a peaceful wrld 81． be suppsed t d sth. be expected t d sth. be bund t d sth. 82． regardless f in spite f
【解析】68．考查动词或形容词。present作动词时，中文含义为“赠送；呈现”，作形容词时，中文含义为“出席的；现在的”。故答案为：赠送；呈现；出席的；现在的。
69．考查名词。cmpany作名词时，中文含义为“公司；陪伴”。故答案为：公司；陪伴。
70．考查名词。a race against time意为“和时间赛跑”。race为名词，中文含义为“比赛”。故答案为：比赛。
71．考查动词或名词。part作动词时，中文含义为“分开”，作名词时，中文含义为“部分”。故答案为：分开；部分。
72．考查名词或动词。type作名词时，中文含义为“类型”，作动词时，中文含义为“打字”。故答案为：类型；打字。
73．考查名词或动词。handle作名词时，中文含义为“把手”，作动词时，中文含义为“处理”。故答案为：把手；处理。
74．考查短语。“缺席会议”的英文表达为be absent frm the meeting。故答案为：be absent frm the meeting。
75．考查短语。turn dwn中文含义为“调低；拒绝”。故答案为：调低；拒绝。
76．考查短语。“精通英语”的英文表达为have a gd cmmand f English。故答案为：have a gd cmmand f English。
77．考查短语。“苏醒过来”的英文表达为cme t life。故答案为：cme t life。
78．考查短语。“克服困难”的英文表达为vercme difficulties。故答案为：vercme difficulties。
79．考查短语。“不辞辛苦收集资料”的英文表达为take great truble t gather the materials。故答案为：take great truble t gather the materials。
80．考查短语。“致力于创造一个和平的世界”的英文表达为devte t creating a peaceful wrld。故答案为：devte t creating a peaceful wrld。
81．考查短语。“应该做某事（被动语态三种表达）”的英文表达分别为be suppsed t d sth.; be expected t d sth.; be bund t d sth.。故答案为：be suppsed t d sth.; be expected t d sth.; be bund t d sth.。
82．考查短语。“不顾……”的英文表达为regardless f或in spite f。故答案为：regardless f; in spite f。
83．Sme f the rescue wrkers were trapped under the ruins.
【详解】考查固定短语。此处表示“一些救援人员”翻译为sme f the rescue wrkers，作主语；表示“被困在废墟下面”短语为be trapped under the ruins。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为Sme f the rescue wrkers were trapped under the ruins.
84．Only when he fund n friends arund, did he realize the imprtance f friendship.
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。表示“只有当……”应用nly when，且位于句首需用部分倒装；表示“他发现身边没有朋友”翻译为he find n friends arund；表示“意识到友谊的重要”翻译为realize the imprtance f friendship。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为Only when he fund n friend arund, did he realize the imprtance f friendship.
85．It is nt putting up the tent but finding water surces that matters.
【详解】考查非谓语动词、强调句、时态和主谓一致。 不是……而是……；put up搭建。句中用动名词作主语。强调句的结构为：It is +强调部分+that从句。陈述现在事情，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故翻译为It is nt putting up the tent but finding water surces that matters.
86．On hearing the funny jke, everyne present burst ut laughing/burst int laughter.
【详解】考查短语和时态。n +v-ing一……就……； burst ut laughing/burst int laughter突然大笑。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为On hearing the funny jke, everyne present burst ut laughing/burst int laughter.
87．His neighbr turned ut t be a terrrist.
【详解】考查短语和时态。 turn ut t be 结果是；原来是；证实是。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为His neighbr turned ut t be a terrrist.
88．Gne have the days when the peple in the disaster areas were helpless.
【详解】考查倒装句、定语从句、时态和主谓一致。分析句意可知，“日子已经一去不复返了”，谓语动词应该用现在完成时，翻译为the days have gne，其中the days作主语，助动词用复数have ；“灾区人民处于无助状态”阐述过去的事情，谓语动词应该用一般过去式，翻译为the peple in the disaster areas were helples，其中the peple in the disaster areas作主语，谓语动词用复数were ；再结合整个句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the days ，为了定语从句更好地衔接，将前一个分句倒装，主语the days后置，即：Gne have the days，定语从句关系词在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when引导从句。综上分析，故翻译为Gne have the days when the peple in the disaster areas were helpless.
89．He tld me that the firm culd nt affrd t pay such large salaries.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主句主语为he，表示“告诉某人……”短语为tell sb.，后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句主语为firm；表示“支付不起这么庞大的工资开支”应用culd nt affrd t pay such large salaries。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为He tld me that the firm culd nt affrd t pay such large salaries.
90．Cach services are available.
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Cach services为复数形式，谓语动词用are。根据句意，故翻译为Cach services are available.
91．His help made it pssible fr me t recver frm my illness.
【详解】考查固定句型和it作形式宾语。根据句意可知，本句在陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析分子可知，本句可用固定句型“make +it + 形容词 +t d sth”来翻译，其中it做形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；主语用his help表示，谓语用made，“可能”用形容词pssible表示，动词不定式t recver frm my illness作真正的宾语。故翻译为：His help made it pssible fr me t recver frm my illness.
92．He charged me 17 yuan fr the bus ticket.
【详解】考查短语和时态。charge sb. fr sth.向某人索取……的费用。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为He charged me 17 yuan fr the bus ticket.
93．He was s buried in his wrk that the nise utside the windw just washed ver him.
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。此处主语为he；表示“埋头工作”应用be buried in his wrk；此处用s…that…句型，引导结果状语从句；表示“丝毫不为外面的嘈杂声所动”可翻译为the nise utside the windw just wash ver him。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为He was s buried in his wrk that the nise utside the windw just washed ver him.
94．Amazing as it may seem, the night after the earthquake was quiet.
【详解】考查倒装和时态。as的倒装结构为：形容词+as+主语+系动词。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。主句主语“地震后的那个晚上”表达为the night after the earthquake，“安静的”表达为quiet，作表语。根据句意，故翻译为Amazing as it may seem, the night after the earthquake was quiet.