2022-2023学年福建省厦门第一中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门第一中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh did the man see n TV last night?
A.The wman’s uncle.
B.The wman’s cusin.
C.The wman’s grandmther.
2.What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A.G camping.
B.Have a barbecue.
C.Attend a fashin event.
3.Where will the man prbably g fr lunch?
A.Dave’s Burgers.
B.Big Burgers.
C.Burger Bar.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A trip t Germany.
B.Language learning.
C.Cmmunicatin tls.
5.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Frm a band.
B.Learn t play an instrument.
C. Create music with cmputer apps.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.On a bat.
B.At an airprt.
C.At a pst ffice.
7.Hw much mney des the man give t the wman?
A.£40.
B.£30.
C.£20.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wh did Jhn cme t the twn with?
A.His c-wrkers.
B.His classmates.
C.His wife.
9.Where was the man brn?
A.Britain.
B.Spain.
C.Brazil.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why will the by’s father miss dinner?
A.He is stuck in traffic.
B.He is busy with his wrk.
C.He needs t give a physics class.
11.Which subject did the wman dislike in high schl?
A.Histry.
B.Physics.
C.Math.
12.What will the by prbably d next?
A.G t his bedrm.
B.Message his father.
C.Help the wman with dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wh might Chris be?
A.The wman’s father.
B.The wman’s teacher.
C.The wman’s frmer neighbr.
14.Why did Chris return t his hmetwn last week?
A.T visit his ld neighbrs.
B.T help his parents mve huse.
C.T give a speech at his ld schl.
15.What was the twn like in the wman’s memry?
A.Quiet.
B.Green.
C.Mdern.
16.What brught abut the twn’s changes accrding t Chris?
A.Schl children’s suggestins.
B.Wind pwer cmpanies’ supprt.
C.Twn gvernment’s new plicies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker ding?
A.Intrducing a music app.
B.Hsting a radi shw.
C.Giving an award speech.
18.When was the speaker brn?
A.In 1960.
B.In 1962.
C.In 1964.
19.What kind f music des the speaker really like?
A. Rck music.
B. Pp music.
C. Classical music.
20.Which sng will be played first?
A.“Mr.Jnes”.
B.“Paint it Black”.
C.“Cuntry Rads”.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things t d in Miyakjima
Fresh island fd
Delight yur senses with juicy, melt-in-yur-muth Miyak beef, delicius Miyak sba (ndles served in brth), r fresh fruit. Ice cream with a pinch f salt knwn as “yuki shi (snw salt)”des mre than simply keep yu cl.
Unique beaches
Ynaha Maehama Beach is the mst renwned beach in Miyakjima, where white sand stretches fr seven kilmeters. The cean is clred in emerald blue, mesmerizing visitrs with its beauty. Cmpact Sunayama Beach, knwn fr its arch-shaped rck, is hidden in a small cve (海湾), and can nly be accessible by walking thrugh a narrw tunnel f trees.
Diverse and clrful fish
Snrkeling (浅滩潜水) is a must-try in Miyakjma. Dense cral reefs, schls f trpical fish，sea turtles and plenty f space t free dive t depths f 8 t 15 meters clse t the shre are standut features. Fr beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced snrkelers may see Imgy Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimjishima as their perfect spts.
Scuba diving
Miyak Island is a diving mecca (圣地), with a wealth f dive sites t explre, including many underwater caves and caverns. Even thse withut a diving license need nt be held back. Dive shps and tur peratrs als ffer beginners turs t explre Miyak Island’s abundant underwater envirnment.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the lngest tll-free bridge in Japan. It cnnects Miyakjima and Irabujima, stretching fr 3540m, drawing a gentle curve (弧线). The length f the bridge can als be read as “san (3) g (5) n shi (4) ma,” meaning cral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges cnnect Irabu Bridge and Shimji islands, giving visitrs additinal beach ptins. On Shimji Island, there is a bardwalk arund Triike, tw dramatic marine pnds cnnected t each ther and the sea by an underwater cave system.
1．What is true abut Sunayama Beach?
A．It stretches fr several miles.
B．It is nt very easy t access.
C．It attracts a lt f skillful divers.
D．It is famus fr its pure white sands.
2．Which f the fllwing wuld an unskillful snrkeler g t?
A．Imgy Marine Garden.
B．Waiwai Beach.
C．Argusuku and Shigira.
D．Shimjishima.
3．Visitrs can chse t reach the beaches frm Irabu Bridge ________ .
A．by taking sme small bridges.
B．by snrkeling a shrt distance in the water.
C．thrugh the cnnectin between the pnds.
D．thrugh diving frm the lng bridge int sea.
B
There was nce a famus dctr in a university hspital in Japan wh was knwn fr being very strict with his students. When this dctr sclded his students fr “slw mvement f hands” r “weak cncentratin,“ the students easily felt dwn. But ne student was different. All the time, this student nly repeated “yes,” and seemed nt t care abut what was being said. Instead, the student cncentrated n strengthening his talent. Later, this student became the nly ne t inherit the knw-hw f surgery frm the dctr. Watanabe Junishi, a Japanese dctr and writer, praised such “wise dullness” in his new bk, The Pwer f Insensitivity.
The message f this bk is that while being sensitive is preferred in general, in everyday life being insensitive is mre useful. I argues that insensitivity, r the dullness f emtins r senses, is nt a shrtcming but a talent. Thse wh d nt find any incnvenience in a strange place t sleep, thse wh immediately frget anything bad that has happened, and thse wh are nt affected when sclded r criticized by thers are the types f peple with the talent t be insensitive.
This is nt the same as being lazy. The authr advises readers t cncentrate their abilities inward and t maximize them rather than using up abilities utward n ther peple r surrundings. insulting wrds have expanded bld vessels (血管) and thus better circulatin. Peple with insensitivity becme less sick after eating bad fd. There are als theries that argue that thse with sensitive sight r hearing age earlier than thers. Cancer is mre likely t be cured when the patient takes things easy.
In human relatinships, such as marriage r cmpaninship, seeking perfectin nly increases pressure and tends t break dwn relatinships easily. The authr’s advice t avid respnding t each and every piece f criticism and t stay firm at ne’s wn center has already prvided me with strength.
4．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T shw the teacher-student relatinship in Japan.
B．T tell a stry f a medical student.
C．T intrduce the tpic t be discussed.
D．T highlight the imprtance f cncentratin.
5．Which f the fllwing peple shws “wise dullness”?
A．A freigner wh finds it hard t adapt himself t a new envirnment.
B．An emplyee wh ften ignres criticism and is unwilling t wrk.
C．A traveler wh is particular abut everything abut ther cuntries.
D．A student wh seldm cnsiders small cnflicts as a big deal.
6．Why did Watanabe Junishi write the bk The Pwer f Insensitivity?
A．T make a frtune and earn a reputatin.
B．T shw fcusing n the inner wrld can be beneficial.
C．T suggest the bk as the best treatment fr cancer.
D．T demnstrate the pwer f insensibility t maintain relatinships.
7．What’s the attitude f the writer f the text tward the pwer f insensitivity?
A．Objective.B．Critical.
C．Apprving.D．Suspicius.
C
Screenshts f cnversatins with OpenAI’s latest bt(网上机器人), ChatGPT, has gne viral n scial media recently.
ChatGPT is an AI chatbt system released in Nvember t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can accmplish. The tl lets yu type questins using natural language that the chatbt answers in cnversatinal，if smewhat stilted(生硬的)language. The bt will remember the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses, which are derived frm huge amunt f infrmatin n the Internet.
ChatGPT’s expertise is brad, and yu can ask it cuntless questins, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help, and ften will get an answer that’s useful. When I asked it fr wrds that rhymed with “purple,” it ffered a few suggestins. When I fllwed up “Hw abut with pink?”, it didn’t miss a beat. It’s a big deal. The tl seems pretty knwledgeable: it can be creative, and its answers can sund authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than a millin peple are trying ut ChatGPT.
But its creatr warns that ChatGPT “may ccasinally generate incrrect r misleading infrmatin,” s be careful. I nce asked it t write a pem, and it did, thugh I dn’t think any literature experts wuld be impressed. I then asked it t make it mre exciting, and ChatGPT pumped it up with wrds like battlefield(战场), adrenaline(肾上腺素), thunder and adventure.
Here’s the catch: ChatGPT desn’t exactly knw anything. It’s an AI that’s trained t recgnize patterns in vast text harvested frm the Internet, and then further trained with human assistance t deliver mre useful, better dialgue. Chatbts have been f interest fr years t cmpanies lking fr ways t help custmers get what they need and t AI researchers trying t tackle the Turing Test. Perhaps AI will play an integral rle in slving tday’s labr issues, and what was nce a future visin is mre present than ever befre. Perhaps ChatGPT really is capable f disrupting the wrld’s largest search engine. But until it can drill dwn(钻研)the human aspects f hw we cmmunicate and interact, and we better understand the risks and dangerus implicatins that a perfect cmputer can present, my attitude twards it remains
8．What is NOT true abut ChatGPT?
A．Peple have shwn great interest in trying the bt ut.
B．It can understand questins raised in natural human language.
C．It will upgrade and replace the search engine we’re using.
D．It’s an advanced tech prduct released by OpenAl.
9．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 tell us abut ChatGPT?
A．It can derive answer frm vast infrmatin n the Internet.
B．It can respnd quick t the questin raised in dialgue.
C．It may nt be reliable when it cmes t cmputer prgramming.
D．It may fail yu if yu expect it t be a creative writer.
10．What might be the missing wrd in the last sentence?
A．favurableB．intlerant
C．indifferentD．dubtful
11．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．ChatGPT:Hw t Use this Viral OpenAI Chatbt
B．ChatGPT:A Cl and Alarming Tech nw Trending
C．ChatGPT: Finally, an AI Chatbt Wrth Talking t
D．ChatGPT: Test the Future f Cnversatin Nw
D
We are in the middle f anther technlgy revlutin. The digital ecnmy will cntribute 48% f GDP in China in 2035, up frm 23% in 2020.
With the implementatin(实施) f 5G and cnsumer AI, smart cities are n lnger just a cncept. Indeed, in a surprising silver lining t the Cvid-19 pandemic, smart city apps have shwn they can help China cntain the spread f the virus, helping t recver the ecnmy. Other successful examples include applicatins fr better traffic management, fld cntrl and crime reductin.
The number f smart street lights required in China is estimated at 13millin assuming a 30% penetratin rate(安装率) f all street lights in 2025. When the netwrk f smart street lights increases further, it will als likely expand t cver mre functins. In additin t basic lighting, it culd include mnitring cameras, aut-plice calling when the data shws abnrmalities, weather infrmatin cllectin, WI-Fi htspts cnverting telecmmunicatin signals, e-vehicle chargers, and s n.
In rder t deal with the difficulty f parking, Shenzhen has cmbined 5G and AI t enhance the efficiency f car park usage. Fr example, drivers can seamlessly bk a parking space at a hspital at the same time as scheduling a dctr’s appintment. Drivers als knw whether all f the parking spaces are ccupied at the time f the dctr’s appintment and can chse ther transprtatin. Besides, Rbts and sensrs installed in the aut-valet parking lts wrk tgether t find a space and park the car fr drivers, which prvide much cnvenience fr drivers.
With mre technlgy applicatins，there is bund t be disruptin(扰乱) t existing activities and the labur they require. If smart cities help driverless cars t take ff, the thusands f drivers f taxis r delivery drivers that find lw skilled emplyment in China’s cities culd be displaced and struggle t find alternative emplyment. New jbs will certainly arise frm the implementatin f smart city technlgy, but will likely require different skills and knwledge t thse being displaced. The gvernment will need t assist thse whse emplyment is disrupted t find alternatives.
12．The underlined expressin “a surprising silver lining”in paragraph 2 mst prbably means________.
A．an unexpected disaster that may damage smart cities.
B．a gd thing that happened in the glmy pandemic.
C．a string f silver bjects related t the disease.
D．apps ffering us surprising chances t imprve urselves.
13．Smart street lights may have functins EXCEPT that________.
A．they will prvide pwer fr e-vehicle cars.
B．they will ffer vide recrd if accidents happen.
C．they shw us the weather frecast n the screens f pillar.
D．they can give emergency calls when they sense ptential danger.
14．What can be implied accrding t paragraph 4?
A．The cars can be parked by themselves withut any help.
B．The use f 5G and AI helps drivers chse a better way f transprtatin.
C．Drivers can change a bked parking space when they reach the destinatin.
D．Shenzhen has enugh parking spaces with the develpment f smart city.
15．If the writer cntinues this passage, what might be infrmed in the next paragraph?
A．Examples f advanced technlgy cntributing t develpment f smart cities.
B．Assistance frm gvernment t prmte applicatin f new technlgy.
C．Measures taken t prvide alternatives f emplyment.
D．Factrs limiting the further develpment f smart cities.
第二节 七选五(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
S nw yu’re ready t realize yur dream t explre anther cuntry, and find the sul f the cuntry. Unfrtunately, nne f yur friends share that dream. S what d yu d? Yu culd ask everyne yu knw--families, acquaintances, c-wrkers. Yu culd jin a tur. ____16____.
Last year, I made a trip t China, and then zigzagged n a multinatinal jurney thrugh Indnesia, Thailand, England and France. ____17____. I remember searching desperately fr accmmdatins in Indnesia because the university listed in my bklet n lnger had drmitries fr travelers. Anther time in Thailand, a htel clerk tried t vercharge me and nly gave up after 10 minutes f arguing!
____18____. But it wuld have rbbed me f ther fantastic experiences--seven pleasant days in the back f a truck chatting with a Brit, tw Aussies and tw Nrwegians! Eating ethnic fd n my way thrugh eastern Suth Krea with fur yuthful Japanese high schl students! And when they heard my next stp was their hmetwn, they even asked a bilingual friend t pick me up at the train statin!
Cmpared with travelling with a cmpanin, I have mre pprtunities t meet peple when traveling travelers will als be mre willing t share with yu their stries and incredible insights int the place yu’re visiting.
The key t sl travel is t pen yur mind, clse yur eyes and leap in! Dn’t ever let a lack f cmpaninship cnstrain yu frm ding what yu really want t d.____20____.
A．Lcals are mre likely t pen their mind and be frank with yu.
B．T travel alne is a difficult decisin fr anyne, especially fr wmen.
C．Or, yu culd g alne.
D．Of curse, there have been sme nt-s-pleasant experiences during my jurney.
E．It can help yur prblem-slving and decisin-making.
F．Having a cmpanin might safeguard me frm sme f thse prblems.
G．Once yu g sl, yu’ll be amazed at hw wnderful yur travel experiences will be.
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t ____21____ a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____22____. Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____23____ .
I ____24____ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He ____25____ handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____26____ the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began ____27____ . He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____28____ higher up the tree trunk.
____29____ , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he _____30_____ twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d _____31_____ the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t _____32_____ t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed _____33_____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____34_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right _____35_____ t g back up.
21．A．shareB．cllectC．celebrateD．witness
22．A．curtyardsB．fieldsC．treetpsD．caves
23．A．urgentB．dangerusC．expensiveD．pintless
24．A．searchedB．recgnisedC．fllwedD．invited
25．A．gatheredB．cleanedC．drppedD．checked
26．A．shkB．litC．measuredD．decrated
27．A．jumpingB．talkingC．testingD．climbing
28．A．hivesB．leavesC．rpeD．hney
29．A．FinallyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Immediately
30．A．backedB．divedC．shutedD．inched
31．A．cut ffB．gne upC．slid dwnD．held nt
32．A．highB．earlyC．fastD．clse
33．A．hatchingB．trainingC．swingD．trading
34．A．curiusB．hungryC．bredD．angry
35．A．mmentB．equipmentC．persnD．rder
第二节：语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A great number f artifacts frm eight tmbs____36____ (unearth) frm an archaelgical site in Hunan prvince several mnths ag. Accrding t the prvincial institute f heritage and archaelgy, these artifacts, including pttery pieces and brnze____37____ (knife), are believed____38____ (date) back as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).
Six Eastern Han Dynasty tmbs are brick tmbs, three f____39____ might have had wners frm the same family, said Chen Bin, ____40____ member f the archaelgical team f the tmb cmplex under the institute.
It is als the first time that archaelgists____41____(discver)a trench(战壕)4.5meters west f the back chamber f the largest tmb, ____42____ (measure) abut 0.9 meters in width, ____43____ (apprximate)15 meters in length and abut 0.1 meters in depth.
“This excavatin(挖掘)is____44____ great significance t further understanding the funeral custms f peple in suthern Hunan, as well as the levels f____45____ (ecnmy)develpment and cultural exchanges during the perid,” Chen said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A few years ag, a child was lst in the wds. He was ut with his brthers and sisters gathering berries, and was accidentally separated frm them, and lst. The children, after lking in vain (徒劳地) fr sme time in search f the little wanderer, returned, just in the dusk f the evening, t tell their parents that their brther was lst and culd nt be fund.
The wds, at that time, were full f bears. The darkness f a cludy night was rapidly cming n, and the alarmed father, gathering a few f his neighbrs, hurried t search fr the lst child. The mther remained at hme almst distracted with suspense (心神不宁).
As the cluds gathered, and the darkness increased, the father and neighbrs with highly excited fears went acrss the wds in all directins and raised lud shuts t attract the attentin f the child.
But their search was in vain. They culd find n trace f the wanderer and as they std under the branches f the tall trees and listened, they wished they might hear his weak vice. Hwever, n sund was brught t their ears, except the strng wind as it swept thrugh the thick branches f the frest.
The gathering cluds threatened an appraching strm, and the deep darkness f the night had already envelped them. It was difficult t imagine what the feelings f that father were. And wh culd imagine hw deep the wrry is, which filled the heart f that mther, as she heard the wind and lked at the darkness in which her child wandering?
The search was cntinued in vain till nine ’clck in the evening. Then , ne f the parties was sent back t the village, t cllect the villagers fr a mre extensive (广泛的) search. Every heart sympathized in the srrws f the anxius parents. Sn grups f the peple were seen climbing the hill. Befre lng, the rain began t fall, but n news came back t the village f the lst child. Hardly an eye was that night clsed in sleep, and there was nt a mther wh did nt feel fr the parents.
Paragraph I
The night passed away, and the mrning dawned, and yet n news came.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph II
Abut seven in the mrning, villagers made arrangements fr a final search.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案： BCCBA CCBCB AACBA ABCAB
1．B
2．C
3．A
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了去Miyakjima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Cmpact Sunayama Beach, knwn fr its arch-shaped rck, is hidden in a small cve (海湾), and can nly be accessible by walking thrugh a narrw tunnel f trees. (以拱形岩石而闻名的紧凑型Sunayama海滩隐藏在一个小海湾中，只有穿过一条狭窄的树木隧道才能到达。)”可知，这个海滩隐蔽，很难进入。故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Fr beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced snrkelers may see Imgy Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimjishima as their perfect spts. (对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会将Imgy Marine Garden、Waiwai Beach和Shimjishima视为他们的完美地点。)”可知，对初学者而言，Aragusuku和Shigira比较好。故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Smaller bridges cnnect Irabu Bridge and Shimji islands, giving visitrs additinal beach ptins. (较小的桥梁连接Irabu大桥和Shimji岛，为游客提供了更多的海滩选择。)”可知，游客可以通过一些小点的桥梁通过Irabu大桥，到达其他海滩。故选A项。
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过渡边淳史的书《麻木的力量》介绍了“明智的迟钝”，专注于内心世界是有益的。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Watanabe Junishi, a Japanese dctr and writer, praised such “wise dullness” in his new bk, The Pwer f Insensitivity. (日本医生兼作家渡边淳一在他的新书《钝感力》中称赞这种“明智的迟钝”)”可推知，本段的目的是介绍要讨论的话题“明智的迟钝”。故选C项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thse wh d nt find any incnvenience in a strange place t sleep, thse wh immediately frget anything bad that has happened, and thse wh are nt affected when sclded r criticized by thers are the types f peple with the talent t be insensitive. (那些在陌生的地方睡觉也不觉得有任何不便的人，那些立即忘记发生了任何不好的事情的人，那些被别人责骂或批评时不受影响的人，都是具有钝感力天赋的人)”可推知，一个很少把小冲突当成大问题的学生表现出“明智的迟钝”。故选D项。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The authr advises readers t cncentrate their abilities inward and t maximize them rather than using up abilities utward n ther peple r surrundings. (作者劝告读者，与其把外在的能力用在别人或环境上，不如把自己的能力集中在内心，最大限度地发挥出来)”可推知，渡边淳史要写《麻木的力量》这本书是为了表明专注于内心世界是有益的。故选B项。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The authr’s advice t avid respnding t each and every piece f criticism and t stay firm at ne’s wn center has already prvided me with strength. (作者的建议是避免回应每一个批评，坚持自己的中心，这已经给了我力量)”可推知，作者对钝感力的力量持赞成态度。故选C项。
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款人工智能聊天机器人系统——ChatGPT。介绍了它是如何工作的以及它的缺点。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The bt will remember the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses, which are derived frm huge amunt f infrmatin n the Internet.（机器人会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答，这些回答来自互联网上的大量信息）”可知，ChatGPT是利用现在互联网上的大量信息，而不是升级并取代我们正在使用的搜索引擎。故选C项。
9．
句意猜测题。根据该段的第一句话“But its creatr warns that ChatGPT “may ccasinally generate incrrect r misleading infrmatin,” s be careful.（但它的创建者警告说，ChatGPT‘可能偶尔会产生不正确或误导性的信息’，所以要小心）”和作者提到的为了让它写的诗更刺激，它使用了‘battlefield, adrenaline, thunder and adventure’这样的词，很明显，这些词没有什么关联性和创造性。所以，你不能期待ChatGPT成为一个有创造性作家。故选D项。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的时间状语从句“But until it can drill dwn(钻研)the human aspects f hw we cmmunicate and interact, and we better understand the risks and dangerus implicatins that a perfect cmputer can present,…（但是，在它能够深入钻研我们人类是如何沟通和互动的，以及我们更好地理解完美计算机可能带来的风险和危险影响之前，……）”可知，在作者提到的这些问题解决之前，作者对ChatGPT肯定是持怀疑的态度。故选D项。
11．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款人工智能聊天机器人系统——ChatGPT。介绍了它是如何工作的以及它的缺点。所以用B项“ChatGPT:现在流行的一种酷而令人担忧的技术”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B项。
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能城市技术的发展状况。
12．
词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“smart city apps have shwn they can help China cntain the spread f the virus, helping t recver the ecnmy (智能城市应用程序表明，它们可以帮助中国遏制病毒的传播，帮助经济复苏)”说明智能城市应用程序有很大的好处和优点，从而推知划线部分“Indeed, in a surprising silver lining t the Cvid-19 pandemic (事实上，对于新冠肺炎疫情来说a surprising silver lining)”其中划线短语意思是“在病毒大流行期间这是一件好事”。故选B项。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In additin t basic lighting, it culd include mnitring cameras, aut-plice calling when the data shws abnrmalities, weather infrmatin cllectin, WI-Fi htspts cnverting telecmmunicatin signals, e-vehicle chargers, and s n. (除了基本的照明，它还可以包括监控摄像头、数据显示异常时自动报警、天气信息收集、转换电信信号的WI-Fi热点、电动汽车充电器等等。)”并结合选项可知，智能路灯没有在柱子的屏幕上给我们看天气预报的功能。故选C项。
14．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In rder t deal with the difficulty f parking, Shenzhen has cmbined 5G and AI t enhance the efficiency f car park usage. Fr example, drivers can seamlessly bk a parking space at a hspital at the same time as scheduling a dctr’s appintment. Drivers als knw whether all f the parking spaces are ccupied at the time f the dctr’s appintment and can chse ther transprtatin. (为了解决停车难的问题，深圳将5G和AI相结合，提高停车场使用效率。例如，司机可以在预约医生的同时无缝地在医院预订停车位。司机也知道在医生预约时所有的停车位是否都被占用，并可以选择其他交通工具。)”可知，5G和AI的使用帮助司机选择更好的交通方式。故选B项。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The gvernment will need t assist thse whse emplyment is disrupted t find alternatives. (政府将需要帮助那些失业的人寻找替代工作。)”可知，下一段可能会告诉我们为提供其他就业机会而采取的措施。故选C项。
16．C
17．D
18．F
19．A
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己个人旅行的经历谈起，提出人不要因为缺乏陪伴而不自己一个人旅行的观点。
16．
上文“S what d yu d? Yu culd ask everyne yu knw--families, acquaintances, c-wrkers. Yu culd jin a tur. (那么你怎么做呢？你可以问你认识的每一个人——家人、熟人、同事。你可以参加一个旅游团。)”可知，此处就想要出国旅游，作者在给出建议：询问认识的人一起去，或者参加旅行团。选项C“Or, yu culd g alne. (或者，你可以一个人去。)”也提出了一个建议，与上文连接自然。故选C项。
17．
上文“Last year, I made a trip t China, and then zigzagged n a multinatinal jurney thrugh Indnesia, Thailand, England and France. (去年，我去了中国，然后曲折地进行了一次跨国旅行，途经印度尼西亚、泰国、英国和法国。)”可知，作者在此处开始讲述自己的旅行经历。下文“I remember searching desperately fr accmmdatins in Indnesia because the university listed in my bklet n lnger had drmitries fr travelers. (我记得我在印度尼西亚拼命寻找住处，因为我小册子上列出的大学已经没有供旅行者使用的宿舍了。)”可知，在旅途中作者遇到了难题。选项D“Of curse, there have been sme nt-s-pleasant experiences during my jurney. (当然，在我的旅途中也有一些不太愉快的经历。)”指出旅途有一些不太愉快的经历，这与上文连接自然，而下文这是对该选项的一个具体事例。故选D项。
18．
上文“Anther time in Thailand, a htel clerk tried t vercharge me and nly gave up after 10 minutes f arguing! (还有一次在泰国，一位酒店职员试图向我多收费用，但在争论了10分钟后才放弃！)”可知，作者讲述的是一个人在外国旅行遇到的又一问题。下文“But it wuld have rbbed me f ther fantastic experiences--seven pleasant days in the back f a truck chatting with a Brit, tw Aussies and tw Nrwegians! (但这会剥夺我其他奇妙的经历——在卡车后面与一名英国人、两名澳大利亚人和两名挪威人聊天的七天愉快时光！)”指出在某种情况下虽然又不好的影响，但也带给了作者7天愉快的时光。选项F“Having a cmpanin might safeguard me frm sme f thse prblems. (有一个同伴可能会保护我免受这些问题的困扰。)”顺接上文提出的问题，指出同伴可能帮助作者，也和下文形成了转折。故选F项。
19．
上文“Cmpared with travelling with a cmpanin, I have mre pprtunities t meet peple when traveling sl. (与和同伴一起旅行相比，我在独自旅行时有更多的机会与人见面。)”可知，作者认为独自旅行创造了更多和他人见面的机会。选项A“Lcals are mre likely t pen their mind and be frank with yu. (当地人更可能敞开心扉，对你坦诚相待。)”顺接上文，指出有更多机会接触的是哪些人。故选A项。
20．
上文“Dn’t ever let a lack f cmpaninship cnstrain yu frm ding what yu really want t d. (永远不要因为缺乏陪伴而阻碍你去做你真正想做的事。)”可知，作者建议读者不要因为没有人陪伴而不去做自己真正想要做的事。选项G“Once yu g sl, yu’ll be amazed at hw wnderful yur travel experiences will be. (一旦你独自旅行，你会惊讶于你的旅行体验将是多么美妙。)”顺接上文，进一步指出一个人旅行的好处，这也是作者提出上文建议的原因。故选G项。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. cllect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. curtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetps树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerus危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pintless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recgnised认出；C. fllwed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was n my way t ____1____ a unique hney harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. drpped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls f damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shk摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decrated装饰。根据后文“t create a trch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rpe绳索；D. hney蜂蜜。根据“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shuted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
31．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut ff切除；B. gne up上升；C. slid dwn滑下；D. held nt抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund.”和后文“was back n the grund”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. clse亲近的。根据下文“A cl summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. swing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curius好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bred无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. mment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. persn个人；D. rder点餐；命令。根据上文“A cl summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。
36．were unearthed
37．knives
38．t date
39．which
40．a
41．have discvered
42．measuring
43．apprximately
44．f
45．ecnmic
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个月前，在湖南省的一处考古遗址发掘的8座古墓以及它们的考古价值。
36．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前，在湖南省的一处考古遗址出土了8座古墓中的大量文物。根据句意和所给动词unearth分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语several mnths ag可知，该句子应该用一般过去时；主语a great number f artifacts和动词unearth之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，且主语是名词复数形式，所以be动词应该用were。故填were unearthed。
37．
考查可数名词单复数。句意：据省文物考古研究所介绍，这些文物，包括陶器和青铜刀，被认为可以追溯到东汉时期(25-220年)。根据句意和所给可数名词knife分析句子可知，可数名词前面没有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词，则必须使用其复数形式，所以此处应该用knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
38．
考查不定式。句意：据省文物考古研究所介绍，这些文物，包括陶器和青铜刀，被认为可以追溯到东汉时期(25-220年)。根据句意和空格前的believe以及所给动词date分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式t date作主语补足语（be believed t d）故填t date。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：该研究所墓群考古小组成员陈斌说，六座东汉墓葬为砖墓，其中三座墓主可能来自同一家族。根据句意分析句子可知，“three f might have had wners frm the same family”是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词tmbs进行限定说明，该定语从句的主语是three f ，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面的先行词tmbs。故填which。
40．
考查冠词。句意：该研究所墓群考古小组成员陈斌说，六座东汉墓葬为砖墓，其中三座墓主可能来自同一家族。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词member分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词a，表示数量。
41．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这也是考古学家第一次在最大的墓室后室以西4.5米的地方发现战壕，其宽约0.9米，长约15米，深约0.1米。根据该句子所用句型It is the first, secnd, third… time that（某人第几次做某事）可知，that从句中的谓语动词应该用现在完成时；再由主语是复数名词archaelgists可知，助动词应该用have。故填have discvered。
42．
考查现在分词。句意：这也是考古学家第一次在最大的墓室后室以西4.5米的地方发现战壕，其宽约0.9米，长约15米，深约0.1米。根据句意和所给动词measure分析句子可知，空格处只能填入measure的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词tmb，因为tmb和动词measure之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作measuring定语。故填measuring。
43．
考查副词。句意：这也是考古学家第一次在最大的墓室后室以西4.5米的地方发现战壕，其宽约0.9米，长约15米，深约0.1米。根据句意和所给形容词apprximate分析句子可知，空格处应该填入apprximate的副词形式apprximately，修饰后面的15 meters。故填apprximately。
44．
考查介词。句意：陈说：“这次发掘对于进一步了解湘南人民的丧葬习俗，以及这一时期的经济发展水平和文化交流具有重要意义。”根据句意和空格前的is以及空格后的抽象名词significance分析句子可知，此处是考查固定句型be f+抽象名词，该句型用来表示人或物的特征。故填f。
45．
考查形容词。句意：陈说：“这次发掘对于进一步了解湘南人民的丧葬习俗，以及这一时期的经济发展水平和文化交流具有重要意义。”根据句意和所给名词ecnmy分析句子可知，空格处应该填入ecnmy的形容词形式ecnmic作定语，修饰后面的名词develpment。故填ecnmic。
46．Dear Gerge,
I'm writing t invite yu t jin us in the “Chinese speech cntest fr freigners” t be held in ur schl. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. n January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”, thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterius culture and age-ld histry, yu can, undubtedly give us a wnderful and impressive perfrmance. Yu are expected t sign up fr the cntest at www. Chinesespeechcntestfrfreigners.cm. I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组） ：Chinese speech cntest（中文演讲比赛）；be scheduled（安排）；be bund t（必然）；gain a better understanding f（更好地了解）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”, thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.运用了定语从句；I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
47．One pssible versin
The night passed away, and the mrning dawned, and yet n news came. Mum kept pacing up and dwn in the rm, lking ut f the windw anxiusly and nervusly. At the thught f her little by wh might be threatened by wild bears, she felt a lump in her thrat. Outside f the windw, a hwling strm was sweeping crazily, with the lud shuts frm all parties eching in every crner f the village. Their cats and helmets were all wet thrugh with rain and sweat. Exhausted as they were, nne f them ever paused fr a rest.
Abut seven in the mrning, villagers made arrangements fr a final search. This time, they fund themselves walking n a freign path. All at nce, a man shuted with wild excitement as he fund berries n the grund. Fllwing the berries, they sn fund the little wanderer in the dark crner f a dark cave, shivering and weeping in fear. The father sprang t his feet and dashed twards the by, hlding him int his arms tightly. At the sight f his father and all the familiar villagers, the by eventually beamed a relieved and tired smile, with tears blurring his visin.
【导语】
本文讲述了一个孩子和他的兄弟姐妹出去采摘浆果，不小心在树林里迷了路，树林里到处都是熊，父亲召集了几个邻居，去寻找丢失的孩子，母亲待在家里，心神不定。天上乌云密布，暴风雨即将来临，他们竭尽全力寻找，但一无所获，搜索一直持续到晚上九点，村民们没有放弃，冒雨继续寻找。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“夜晚过去了，黎明来临，但没有消息传来”可知，第一段可描写村民们继续寻找男孩的过程及男孩父母的心态。
②由第二段首句内容“早上七点左右，村民们安排了最后一次搜查”可知，第二段可描写最后一次搜查的过程及男孩是否被找到。
2.续写线索：母亲的心态——冒雨继续寻找——最后一次搜查——男孩被找到——父子重逢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：shiver/tremble
②哭泣：weep/cry
③拥抱某人：hld sb. int ne’s arms /hug sb.
情绪类
①焦急地：nervusly/wrriedly
②恐惧地：in fear/in terrr
【点睛】
[高分句型1].At the thught f her little by wh might be threatened by wild bears, she felt a lump in her thrat.（由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Exhausted as they were, nne f them ever paused fr a rest.（由as引导的让步状语从句）