2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7训练题(含答案)

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2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. He is happy that he ________ in a tall apartment next year.A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living2. —Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think?—________, I hope.A. No, there isn’t B. No, there aren’tC. No, there won’t D. No, they won’t.3. I hope I have ________ free time. I don’t like to keep busy.A. more B. less C. many D. much4. —Do you like the city life or the country life?—It’s hard to say. In the city there is ________ interesting, but in the country there is ________ pollution.A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much5. My life will be ________ better than it is now.A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. more6. I ________ rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will put B. will fly C. will take D. will be fly7. If there are ________ trees, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner.A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; more8. I predict he will be an engineer ________ ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for9. Mr. Green told us ________ too much time ________ reading novels.A. don’t take; on B. not to take; inC. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on10. It ________ that everyone ________ to laugh.A. seems; loves B. seem; love C. seems; love D. seem; loves二、完形填空。Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The 1 one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may 2 robots in some films. The robots in these 3 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 4 . Some people can’t look after 5 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people use a 6 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 7 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots dogs 8 take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.Robots are also 9 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 10 the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth2. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see3. A. factories B. apartments C. film D. programs4. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs5. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them6. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda7. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists8. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to9. A. used B. took C. made D. looked10. A. with B. to C. from D. for三、阅读理解。ALife in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead,they will eat more fruits and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.1.In the future there will be ________.A.much more fruit         B.fewer peopleC.less vegetables         D.less people2.Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.A.robot       B.cow    C.TV set      D.computer3.In the future people don't have to ________.A.work long hours         B.work fastC.walk on foot          D.eat meat4.People may not eat ________ as much as they do today.A.fruit           B.fish  C.meat          D.rice5.One big problem in the future is that ________.A.many people don't have to workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robotsBWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient(方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’ s life6. The Internet has a history of ________ yearsA. about 40 B. less than 50 C. more than 60 D. nearly 707. Scientists set up a new network system to ________.A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work wellC. make the computer go well D. develop new software8. The Internet was widely used in the ________.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s9. The underlined words “set up” in Chinese mean ________.A.举起 B.发展 C.建立 D.成立10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough software to get on-line many years ago.四、任务型阅读。I will tell you something about our trip to the Great Wall. The bus will leave at half past nine tomorrow morning. You can have breakfast before getting up on the bus. It takes us about two hours to get to the Great Wall, so we will arrive there at about half past eleven. We will have lunch in a small restaurant when we arrive there. The Great Wall is a very interesting place and I’m sure you will enjoy it. The ticket is 40 yuan for each adult(成人). Children’s tickets are a half.. It is not easy to climb the Great Wall but I hope you can make it. There will be two hours for us to climb the great Wall. We will walk round the shops. You can buy some gifts there. Tomorrow is going to be sunny.1. Where will they go tomorrow?________________________________________2. When will they leave?________________________________________3. Where will they have lunch?________________________________________4.How much is the ticket a child?________________________________________5.Can they buy some gifts there ?________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。Sally and Li Ming are talking about making the delicious chicken.L: The chicken tastes great. S: 1.________L: Could you tell me how to cook it? I want to have a try.S: Of course. 2.________L: 3.________S: Next, fill the chicken with many herbs, and put the chicken into the oven (烤炉). L: And then?S: 4.________L: That’s a long time.S: Yeah. Finally when the chicken is ready, put it on the table and then cut it into slices. L: Thanks for your recipe.S: 5.________六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1. I d________ (不同意) with you. I think robots will not look like humans .2. Air p________ (污染)is harmful(伤害) to all the living things.3. If I have lots of money, I’ll buy an a________ for my parents.4. It’s i________ for me to be there before eight o’clock.5. Tom f________ (跌倒) off his bike yesterday, he hurt his legs.七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词,使短文意思完整。In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework, and do the 1.m________ unpleasant jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots, and they think that robots will be 2.a________ to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be 3.d________ for a robot to do so. However, they agree it may 4.t________ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things 5.a________ us. There are already robots 6.w________ in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 7.l________ work to do. New robots will have many different 8.s________.Some will look like humans and 9.o________ might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings 10.a________ an earthquake. That may not seem possible now, but we never know what will happen in the future!八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.一百年后人们将住在空间站。People ________ ________ ________ a space station in100 years. 2.将来一切都将是免费的。________ will ________ ________ in the future. 3.我们家乡将有一个火车站。________ ________ ________ a railway station in our hometown. 4.你十年后的生活将会是什么样？What ________ your life ________ ________ in ten years?5.多久之后你能完成这份工作？________ ________ will you finish the work?九、书面表达。假如本期校英语报的征文题目是 “My Future Life ”，那么你的未来会是什么样的呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇短文投稿。提示：1. What will you be? 2. What does your home look like? 3. What will you do in your free time? 4. ... .要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 不少于65词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Future LifeIn twenty years, I think I’ll be a(n)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5CDABA 6-10BCACA二、1-5ADDDC 6-10ADBAC三、1-5ADACB 6-10CBDCD四、1.The Great Wall.2.At half past nine tomorrow morning.3.In a small restaurant.4.20 yuan.5.Yes,they can.五、1-5BEGAD六、1. disagree 2. pollution 3. apartment 4. impossible 5. fell七、1.most 2.able 3.difficult 4.take 5.as6.working 7.less 8.shapes 9.others 10.after八、1.will live in 2.Everything be free 3.There will be 4.will be like 5.How soon九、My Future LifeIn twenty years, I think I’ll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown, because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. I’ll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I’m free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That’s my life in the future. I hope it will come true.A. You should cook the chicken in the oven for several hours.B. Thanks for saying so.C. What can I do for you?D. My pleasure.E. First, you need to clean the chicken.F. I’m sorry. I don’t like it.G. What’s the next?