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2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Cking fd. C. Making a list.
2. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wuld like t buy a new car.
B. She thinks her car will be ready sn.
C. She hpes the man will ride her t wrk.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a TV statin. B. In a repair shp. C. Over the phne.
5. What is disturbing the man?
A. The light in the rm.
B. The nise made by Alice.
C. The nise f the cmputer games.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 When is the hmewrk due?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday.
7. What will Judy d n Sunday?
A. Attend sme classes. B. G kite flying. C. Attend a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which ne is Oksana’s final Olympic Games?
A. Sydney. B. Tky. C. Beijing.
9 Why did Oksana cntinue cmpeting in internatinal cmpetitins?
A. Because she was nt satisfied with her perfrmance.
B. Because her family was in need f a lt f mney.
C Because her cuntry needed her t win mre prizes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
11. Why is the wman wrking s hard in running?
A. T imprve her health.
B. T kill time after schl.
C. T get ready fr a race.
12. Wh is making the training schedule fr her?
A. She herself. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14. What des the man need help with?
A. Writing a paper. B. Studying fr an exam. C. Preparing fr a play.
15. What did the wman d last term?
A. She wrte her wn play.
B. She tk Histry f Theatre.
C. She tk a curse all abut Shakespeare.
16. What will the wman give the man?
A. Her ntes. B. A bk. C. A ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is usually the first requirement fr being a mdel?
A.Being lvely. B. Being thin. C. Being unique.
18. What des Victria’s secret decide t d?
A. Hire plus-sized mdels.
B. Lwer their standards.
C. Dismiss skinny mdels.
19. What is the prblem caused by prducts nly in small sizes?
A. They destry girls’ ideal life.
B. They create bdy shame in girls.
C. They increase bys’ individuality.
20. What career pprtunities d plus-sized mdels have nw?
A. T act in films and TV shws.
B. T sell prducts as saleswmen.
C. T appear in many magazines.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。220059
A
Tp Travel Destinatins 2020
Penang, Malaysia
Penang is ne f the nly 13 states that make up Malaysia in Sutheast Asia. Its fd culture is like nthing yu’ve ever experienced. If yu’re a fd lver, this is the place t g. The central lcatin f Penang makes it a hub（枢纽）fr cuisine frm many different regins including India, Thailand, Indnesia, and Vietnam.
Best Time t Visit：Nvember t January
Bali, Indnesia
Bali has always been a tp travel destinatin due t its beauty, but even s, there are still hidden spts away frm the main turist attractins that ffer seclusin（清静） as well as peace and quiet. One such place is the island f Nusa Lembngan. One turist attractin here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by lcals as a business attractin. It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy, and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.
Best Time t Visit：May t September
Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is a castal city knwn fr its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. With its many hiking tracks, views, beaches, and cultural sites, Auckland has enugh activities t keep yu busy.
Best Time t Visit：March t May, September t Nvember
Banff, Canada
Lcated in the nrthern part f the Rcky Muntains in Alberta, Banff is a small twn f Canada. Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it, but that’s what makes it s different frm ther attractins. Visitrs can ski n Munt Nrquay r ride the Banff Gndla up Sulphur Muntain t swim in the Banff Upper Ht Springs and enjy great views f the cuntryside.
Best Time t Visit：June t August, December t March
1. Where shuld yu g if yu are interested in diving?
A. Nusa Lembngan.B. Penang.
C. The Banff Gndla.D. The Banff Upper Ht Springs.
2. If yu want t explre a vlcanic muntain, which mnth is the best chice?
A. January.B. August.C. Octber.D. December.
3. What makes Banff special cmpared t the ther three travel destinatins?
A. It’s famus fr its tasty fd.B. It desn’t have any muntains.
C. It’s nt well—knwn t freigners.D. It ffers great views f beaches.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四处2020年最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bali, Indnesia中的“It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy, and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.(它也是潜水和水下摄影的好地方，也是情侣们最好的度假地点之一。)”可知，如果对潜水感兴趣，就去蓝梦岛（Nusa Lembngan）。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Auckland, New Zealand中的“The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. (附近的伊甸山是一座火山，你可以徒步旅行和探险。)”和“Best Time t Visit：March t May, September t Nvember(最佳游览时间：3月至5月，9月至11月)”可知，如果你想探索一座火山，10月是最好的选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Banff, Canada中的“Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it, but that’s what makes it s different frm ther attractins. (加拿大以外的大多数人可能从未听说过它，但这就是它与其他景点如此不同的原因。)”可知，与其他三个旅游目的地相比，外国人对Banff并不熟悉。故选C。
B
In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a perid f artistic prsperity knwn as the Dutch Glden Age. During this perid, artists fund inspiratin in Nrthern Renaissance painting techniques, cntributing t masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Jhannes Vermeer. Knwn as the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”,this painting represents the best f Dutch art and it has becme ne f art histry’s mst belved paintings.
Dutch artist Jhannes Vermeer is famus fr his paintings f cntemprary Delft, a city in Hlland where the artist was brn, lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s mst well-knwn wrk f art. Hwever, it did nt attain internatinal fame at its time f cmpletin. That came abut at the end f the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibitin in Washingtn, D. C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring des nt shw a specific persn. Instead, it shws an unknwn girl dressed in grand clthing wh, “like a visin cming frm the darkness,” art histrian Arthur K. Wheelck explained in the Jhannes Vermeer catalgue, “belngs t n specific time r place.”
Vermeer is knwn fr his ability t create shapes and frms using light rather than line. This characteristic apprach t mdeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he wuld “invent”, r create an initial drawing n the canvas. Then, he made a single clred underpainting. Next, he added clr. And, finally, in rder t make the piece extrardinarily bright, he wuld apply a thin layer f glaze t certain parts f the painting.
In additin t its fascinating cntext and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated fr the mystery that surrunds it. “When yu think abut the Mna Lisa, she is als lking at us, but she isn’t engaging — she’s sitting back in the painting, self-cntained,” Tracy Chevalier, the authr f the New Yrk Times bestselling histrical nvel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, pints ut. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there — there is nthing between her and us. She has this magical quality f being incredibly pen and yet mysterius at the same time—and that is what makes her s appealing.”
4. What inspired the creatin f Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. Previus artists’ skills.B. The appearance f the girl.
C. Vermeer’s internatinal fame.D. Encuragement frm ther artists.
5. What d we knw abut Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. It is set in the artist’s birthplace.B. It makes the artist famus vernight.
C. It describes a particular and exact girl.D. It is regarded as a match fr Mna Lisa.
6. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the subject f the painting.B. T shw techniques used in the painting.
C. T explain the artistic value f the painting.D. T uncver the mystery behind the painting.
7. Hw des Tracy cmment n Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. By citing a thery.B. By giving a definitin.
C. By ffering an example.D. By making a cmparisn.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的创作背景，使用到的绘画技巧以及对它的评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a perid f artistic prsperity knwn as the Dutch Glden Age. During this perid, artists fund inspiratin in Nrthern Renaissance painting techniques, cntributing t masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Jhannes Vermeer.（17世纪，荷兰经历了一段艺术繁荣时期，称为荷兰黄金时代。在这一时期，艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中找到了灵感，创作出了Jhannes Vermeer的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》）”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring的创作是受到了文艺复兴时期艺术家绘画技巧的启发。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Knwn as the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”,this painting represents the best f Dutch art and it has becme ne f art histry’s mst belved paintings.（这幅画被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，代表了荷兰艺术的精华，成为艺术史上最受欢迎的画作之一）”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring被认为能和《蒙娜丽莎》媲美。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Vermeer is knwn fr his ability t create shapes and frms using light rather than line. This characteristic apprach t mdeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he wuld “invent”, r create an initial drawing n the canvas. Then, he made a single clred underpainting. Next, he added clr. And, finally, in rder t make the piece extrardinarily bright, he wuld apply a thin layer f glaze t certain parts f the painting.（Vermeer以能用光而不是线创造形状而闻名。这种独特的造型方法在《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》身上尤为明显。首先，他会“发明”，或者在画布上创作一幅最初的图画。然后，他画了一幅单色底色。接下来，他添加了颜色。最后，为了让这幅画格外明亮，他会在画的某些部分涂上一层薄薄的釉料）”推知，本段的主要目的是介绍《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》这幅画使用到的技巧。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Tracy所说的话““When yu think abut the Mna Lisa, she is als lking at us, but she isn’t engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting, self-cntained,” Tracy Chevalier, the authr f the New Yrk Times bestselling histrical nvel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, pints ut. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there—there is nthing between her and us. She has this magical quality f being incredibly pen and yet mysterius at the same time—and that is what makes her s appealing.”（《纽约时报》畅销书历史小说《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的作者Tracy Chevalier指出：“当你想到《蒙娜丽莎》时，她也在看着我们，但她并不参与其中——她坐在画中，独立存在。”“而《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》就在那里——她和我们之间什么也没有。她有一种神奇的特质，既开放又神秘，这就是她如此吸引人的原因。”）”推知，Tracy是使用对比的方式对《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》进行评论的。故选D。
C
A new technlgy is ging t ripe, ne that culd transfrm ur daily lives, help t frm new industries, even remve wrld ecnmic pwers frm their present psitins. Unlike the wave f industrializatin that began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld, the new develpments are taking place in research labs all ver the glbe — and Asians are in the frefrnt. Physicists are creating a new class f materials that display an amazing prperty unfreseen even tw years ag — supercnductivity.
Used tday nly in specialized equipment, super cnductrs have the ptential t radically change mst f the electrical and electrnic appliances fund in the hme, making them smaller, mre pwerful and efficient. They culd free ur cities f pllutin by replacing petrl and diesel vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cst f electricity. The new materials d smething that even the best f cnductrs such as cpper and silver cannt—they d away with all electrical resistance. The significances fr energy strage are great.
The technlgy is in its early stage, still accessible t cuntries that decide t invest brains and mney. Fr 75 years it had remained little mre than a scientific curisity with limited practical use because the phenmenn ccurred nly at extremely lw temperatures. It was first bserved in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, wh cled mercury t temperatures belw -269℃ with liquid helium. Then in January last year, tw IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. Gerge Bednrz, fund a metal xide ceramic that supercnducted at -243℃. Their reprt went largely unnticed until last December, when it was cnfirmed at a scientific meeting in Bstn. Tday Japan, India, China and ther Asian cuntries all have their share f experts wh spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives t a new technlgy.
8. As is indicated in the passage, the technlgy f supercnductivity ____________.
A. has already been develpedB. is still under develpment
C. will be used nly in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years
9. The new technlgy differs frm the thers in that ____________.
A. it began in the East and spread later t the rest f the wrld
B. it began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld
C. it is being cultivated in research labs arund the wrld
D. it is accessible t physicists wh are intelligent and rich
10. Frm the passage, we may cnclude that ____________.
A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the grwth f the new technlgy
B. Dutch scientists kept reprting new findings fr the last 75 years
C. IBM scientists’ reprt receive immediate attentin all ver the wrld
D. the West was astnished at the new technlgy develped by the Asians
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Prspect f a New Technlgy
B. Supercnductivity: A New Technlgy
C. A New Technlgy: The Key t Change the Way f Our Lives
D. A New Technlgy: A Jint Effrt f Many Cuntries
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项最新的超导体技术，介绍了这一技术的优势以及研发历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The technlgy is in its early stage, still accessible t cuntries that decide t invest brains and mney.(这项技术还处于早期阶段，决定投资脑力和资金的国家仍然可以使用)”可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike the wave f industrializatin that began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld, the new develpments are taking place in research labs all ver the glbe — and Asians are in the frefrnt.(与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位)”可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Unlike the wave f industrializatin that began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld, the new develpments are taking place in research labs all ver the glbe — and Asians are in the frefrnt.(与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位)”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new technlgy is ging t ripe, ne that culd transfrm ur daily lives, help t frm new industries, even remve wrld ecnmic pwers frm their present psitins. Unlike the wave f industrializatin that began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld, the new develpments are taking place in research labs all ver the glbe — and Asians are in the frefrnt. Physicists are creating a new class f materials that display an amazing prperty unfreseen even tw years ag — supercnductivity.(一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的产业，甚至将世界经济强国从目前的地位上移除。与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位。物理学家们正在创造一种新的材料，这种材料显示出两年前还没有预见到的惊人特性——超导体技术)”结合文章讲述的是一项最新的超导体技术，介绍了这一技术的优势以及研发历史。可知，B选项“超导体技术：一项新技术”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Whlesale prices fr gas and electricity are increasing suddenly acrss Eurpe,raising the pssibility f increases in already-high utility (公共事业）bills and further pain fr peple wh have taken a financial hit frmCOVID-19.
Gvernments are struggling t find ways t limit csts t cnsumers as scant natural gas reserves present yet anther ptential prblem, expsing the cntinent t even mre price increases and pssible shrtages if it’s a cld winter.
In the U.K., many peple will see their gas and electricity bills rise next mnth after the natin’s energy regulatr apprved a 12% price increase fr thse withut cntracts that lck in rates. Officials in Italy have warned that prices will increase by 40% fr the quarter that will be billed in Octber.
There are multiple causes fr the price increases, energy analysts say, including tight supplies f natural gas used t generate electricity, higher csts fr permits t release carbn dixide as part f Eurpe’s fight against climate change, and less supply frm wind in sme cases.
Analysts at S&P Glbal Platts say electricity prices have risen due t strng demand frm places like data centers and electric cars, but abve all because f the rise in the price f natural gas used in generating plants. Utility cmpanies’ expsure t natural gas prices has increased as high-emissin cal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher csts fr carbn allwances required by the Eurpean Unin’s emissins trading system, which is aimed at reducing emissins f greenhuse gases.
The tight gas market culd bite even mre sharply if there’s an unusually cld winter. That’s because Eurpean distributrs did nt refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had dne in summer mnths. In March 2008, when the freeze named “the beast frm the east” hit Eurpe, industrial users in the U.K gt a ntice that there was a risk f interruptin, althugh it didn’t cme t that.
Culd Eurpe run ut f gas? “The shrt answer is Yes, this is a real risk,” said James Huckstepp, an analyst at S&P Glbal Platts. “Strage stcks are at recrd lws and there isn’t currently any spare supply capacity that is exprtable anywhere in the wrld.The lnger answer is that it’s hard t predict hw it will play ut given that Eurpe has never run ut f gas in tw decades under the current distributin system.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “scant” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Ttal.B. Additinal.C. Limited.D. Regular.
13. What has actually led t the rise f electricity prices?
A. The clsure f sme cal plants.
B. The great demand fr electric cars.
C. The cmpetitin between utility cmpanies.
D. The change in the emissins trading system.
14. Why culd an unusually cld winter make the gas market tighter?
A. Mre natural gas will be needed fr industrial use.
B. Eurpean distributrs dn’t make gd preparatins.
C. It is nt easy t fill reserves during the cld weather.
D. Utility cmpanies wrk can be easily interrupted.
15. What can we learn frm James Huckstepp’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Eurpe is expected t seek help frm ther cuntries.
B. It is hard t cntrl the gas price in Eurpe at present.
C. Eurpe might face a serius shrtage f gas in the future.
D. There’s smething wrng with Eurpe’s distributin system.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲天然气价格上涨，储量不足，未来可能面临严重的天然气短缺。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。通过画线词下文“expsing the cntinent t even mre price increases and pssible shrtages if it’s a cld winter (这将使欧洲大陆面临更多的价格上涨，如果冬天寒冷，还可能出现天然气短缺。)”可推知，此处指天然气储量是有限的、不足的，所以很可能在欧洲大陆上造成天然气短缺。画线词“scant”意为“不足的、缺乏的”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第五段“Utility cmpanies’ expsure t natural gas prices has increased as high-emissin cal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher csts fr carbn allwances required by the Eurpean Unin’s emissins trading system, which is aimed at reducing emissins f greenhuse gases. (随着高排放的燃煤电厂被淘汰，公用事业公司受到天然气价格的影响有所增加，同时，公用事业公司面临着欧盟碳排放交易体系要求的更高的碳排放额度成本，该体系旨在减少温室气体的排放)”可推知，一些燃煤电厂的关闭是导致电价上涨的主要原因。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“The tight gas market culd bite even mre sharply if there’s an unusually cld winter. That’s because Eurpean distributrs did nt refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had dne in summer mnths. (如果今年冬天异常寒冷，供应紧张的天然气市场可能会受到更大的冲击。这是因为欧洲经销商没有像夏季那样补充去年冬季减少的库存)”可知，异常寒冷的冬天会让天然气市场变得更加紧张是因为欧洲经销商没有做好准备。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段James Huckstepp的话“The shrt answer is Yes, this is a real risk (简单的回答是肯定的，这是一个真正的风险)”以及“Strage stcks are at recrd lws and there isn’t currently any spare supply capacity that is exprtable anywhere in the wrld. (库存处于历史最低水平，目前世界上任何地方都没有可供出口的备用供应能力)”可推知，欧洲的天然气储备不足，未来可能面临严重的天然气短缺。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the prverb ges, beauty is in the eye f the behlder. ____16____ A paper published tw years ag in Nature fund a cnnectin between peple’s sense f well-being and the scenicness (美景) f where they lived. The paper’s authrs measured scenicness by cnducting a survey amng vlunteers.
The cnnectin, the paper’s authrs fund, held true whether a neighbrhd was urban r rural. ____17____ Nr did levels f air pllutin have any influence n it. The authrs als discvered that differences in vlunteers’ health were better explained by the scenicness f where they lived than by the amunt f green space arund them.
____18____ The team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided t have a g. They have adapted a cmputer prgram t recgnize beautiful landscapes, whether natural r artificial, using the criteria that a human behlder wuld emply. The prgram’s task was t wrk ut, by analyzing each phtgraph’s features in the cntext f its Scenic-r-Nt ratings, what it is that makes a landscape scenic.
Mst f the results are nt surprising. Lakes and hrizns scred well. S did valleys and snwy muntains. In artificial landscapes, castles, churches and cttages were seen as scenic. ____19____ The analysis did, hwever, cnfirm ne imprtant finding frm the team’s previus study, which is als a message fr twn planners. Green spaces alne are nt scenic. T be s they need t invlve cnturs (高低起伏的轮廓) and trees. ____20____
A. But surrundings matter.
B. Hspitals, garages and mtels were nt s much.
C. S peple have a deep affectin fr where they live.
D. It bre n relatin t vlunteers’ scial and ecnmic status.
E. Therefre, less grass and mre trees and bushes wuld be welcme.
F. Natural landscapes are rated as scenicness as ppsed t artificial landscapes.
G. Determining what scenicness is, thugh, has always been frustrating fr scientists.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。
【16题详解】
上文“As the prverb ges, beauty is in the eye f the behlder.”（俗话说，情人眼里出西施。）说明美感受观察者的主观感受影响。A项“But”表示与上文转折，讲的是环境也很重要，从而引出下文关于幸福感与环境之间的联系的论文研究：“A paper published tw years ag in Nature fund a cnnectin between peple’s sense f well-being and the scenicness (美景) f where they lived.”（两年前发表于《自然》的一篇论文发现，人们的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。）A项符合文意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“The cnnectin, the paper’s authrs fund, held true whether a neighbrhd was urban r rural.”（论文发现，无论是在城市还是在农村，这种联系都是存在的。）说明无论地点在哪儿，幸福感和环境有关的联系都是存在的；下文“Nr did levels f air pllutin have any influence n it.”（空气污染水平也不对其产生影响）说明与空气污染水平无关。所以设空处也是讲的是影响人们幸福感的因素，而且由下文“Nr”可知设空处也是否定句。D项“It bre n relatin t vlunteers’ scial and ecnmic status.”（人们的幸福感和参与调查的志愿者的社会和经济地位无关。）符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“The team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided t have a g.”（尽管如此，该论文的团队还是决定做一番尝试。）的“nevertheless”说明它与设空处之间是转折关系，也就是说，该团队所尝试的内容是有难度的。再根据后面“The prgram’s task was t wrk ut, by analyzing each phtgraph’s features in the cntext f its Scenic-r-Nt ratings, what it is that makes a landscape scenic.”（该项目的任务是，通过分析对应不同美景等级的照片的特征，找出使风景被视为美景的因素。）可知，团队尝试分析景色被视为美景的因素。由此推知，设空处的内容与给美景下定义让人苦恼有关，所以G项“Determining what scenicness is, thugh, has always been frustrating fr scientists.”（确定美景的概念让科学家们感到沮丧。）符合文意，故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“In artificial landscapes, castles, churches and cttages were seen as scenic.”（人工景观中，城堡、教堂和村舍被视为美景。）讲的是有些人工景观被评为美景。B项“Hspitals, garages and mtels were nt s much.”讲的是医院、车库和汽车旅馆等另一些人工景观的美景评分并不高。上文和设空处讲的都是人工景观的美景评级结果，由此引出下文的结论：“The analysis did, hwever, cnfirm ne imprtant finding frm the team’s previus study, which is als a message fr twn planners. Green spaces alne are nt scenic.”（然而，该研究的确印证了团队先前的一项研究，该研究也给城市规划师提供了建议。绿地自身不是美景。）故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Green spaces alne are nt scenic. T be s they need t invlve cnturs (高低起伏的轮廓) and trees.”（绿地自身不是美景，要有高低起伏的轮廓和树木。）说明要多种些树、具有高低起伏的轮廓才算是风景。E项对上文进行补充，即少一些草地，多一些树和灌木丛才受大家欢迎，符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu are strm chasing, mst mrnings start ff in a cheap htel trying t remember where yu ended up the night befre. This mrning, we were in Wichita, Kansas, midway thrugh a prject t____21____the dramatic and destructive weather that travels acrss the middle f the United States every spring.
We laded the car with ur____22____, and ff we went, driving under cludless blue skies fr hundreds f miles. Then we reached the brder f ur targeted strm and entered a dark scene f cluds and ccasinal rain. As we____23____the heart f the strm, we fund urselves____24____with high winds, vilent rain, and severe hail (冰雹). Phtgrapher Krystle, at the wheel, ____25____t get in frnt f the strm, but it was mving t fast. We culd____26____keep pace with it.
Then we caught sight f smething____27____, created by the strm: a rain-wrapped trnad half a mile t ur right. The chatic cnditins made it____28____fr us t keep it in sight. We lst ur cellphne signals and all the data we were desperately____29____fr cmmunicatin. We culdn’t see beynd 20 feet. That was when Nick, ur expeditin (探险) leader and weather expert, called, “We have t flee.” Krystle_____30_____changed directin, driving the car nrth nt a cuntry rad, _____31_____the madness f that dangerus chase.
We weren’t dne. After a stretch f clear skies, we fund anther_____32_____waiting fr us. This time, we_____33_____t get in frnt f it, stpping t phtgraph it and racing back t the car t_____34_____its extreme anger.
A little past midnight, we let the strm g. We watched as the lightning-filled clud rlled away, displaying the night sky — a beautiful_____35_____fr thse reckless (不顾危险的) enugh t seek it.
21. A. recgnizeB. transfrmC. phtgraphD. frecast
22. A. nutrientsB. flavrC. equipmentD. dcuments
23. A. mentinedB. identifiedC. capturedD. apprached
24. A. strugglingB. cmparingC. engagedD. filled
25. A. pretendedB. acceleratedC. deservedD. hesitated
26. A. instantlyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly
27. A. disgustingB. frighteningC. annyingD. embarrassing
28. A. efficientB. cntradictryC. fundamentalD. tugh
29. A. dependent nB. absrbed inC. satisfied withD. curius abut
30. A. deliberatelyB. frequentlyC. rigidlyD. abruptly
31. A. predictingB. tleratingC. escapingD. witnessing
32. A. cludB. strmC. carD. rad
33. A. regrettedB. devtedC. managedD. prpsed
34. A. calmB. ignreC. challengeD. avid
35. A. rewardB. excuseC. appetiteD. thught
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一行人拍摄恶劣天气景象的艰辛过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我们在堪萨斯州的威奇托市，正在拍摄每年春天穿越美国中部的剧烈且具有破坏性的天气。A. recgnize认出；B. transfrm使变形；C. phtgraph拍摄；D. frecast预测。根据上文“When yu are strm chasing”和下文“This time, we 13 t get in frnt f it, stpping t phtgraph it”可知作者一行人追逐风暴并进行拍摄。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在车上装上我们的装备，然后就出发了，在万里无云的蓝天下行驶了几百英里。A. nutrients营养；B. flavr风味；香料；C. equipment设备；D. dcuments文件。根据第一段中“When yu are strm chasing”可知作者一行在追逐风暴，结合常识和上文“laded the car with...”可推知，从事专业且危险的事情，他们需要带上设备。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与大风、暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A. mentined提到；B. identified辨认；C. captured捕获；D. apprached接近。根据上文“Then we reached the brder f ur targeted strm”可知，此处指作者一行接近风暴的中心。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与大风、暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A. struggling挣扎；作斗争；B. cmparing比较；C. engaged参加，从事；D. filled充满，装满。根据上文可知，作者一行接近了风暴中心，遭遇狂风、暴雨和冰雹，所以他们与这些恶劣天气作斗争。struggle with意为“与……作斗争”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A. pretended假装；B. accelerated加速，促进；C. deserved值得，应得；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“t get in frnt f the strm”可知，为了赶到风暴的前面需要加速行驶。故选B项。
26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A. instantly立刻，马上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exactly精确地，正确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“but it was mving t fast.”可知，他们几乎追不上风暴。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们看到了由风暴造成的可怕景象：在我们右边半英里处，被雨包裹的龙卷风。A. disgusting讨厌的；B. frightening可怕的；C. annying厌烦的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“a rain-wrapped trnad half a mile t ur right”可知，在他们旁边出现了龙卷风，这是令人害怕的景象。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混乱的情况使我们很难把它保持在视线内。A. efficient效率高的；B. cntradictry相互矛盾的；C. fundamental根本的，基本的；D. tugh困难的。根据上文“The chatic cnditins”可推知，混乱的环境使他们很难看清风暴的动向。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们失去了我们的手机信号和所有我们迫切依赖的通讯数据。A. dependent n依靠；B. absrbed in全神贯注于；C. satisfied with满意；D. curius abut好奇。结合常识和句中“ur cellphne signals and all the data”可推知，他们需要依赖手机信号和数据来进行通讯。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道：“我们必须逃离。”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐。A. deliberately故意地；B. frequently频繁地；C. rigidly严格地；D. abruptly突然地，唐突地。根据前文恶劣天气导致的混乱场面描述可知，此时情况十分紧急，故克里斯特尔是听到指令后立即（突然）改变行车方向。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道：“我们必须逃离。”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐。A. predicting预测；B. tlerating容忍；C. escaping逃离；D. witnessing目睹。根据前文“We have t flee.”和“driving the car nrth nt a cuntry rad”可知，此处指我们为了逃离龙卷风的追逐而把车开到一条乡间小路。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段晴朗的天空之后，我们发现又有一场风暴在等着我们。A. clud云；B. strm暴风雨；C. car汽车；D. rad路，公路。根据前文对暴风雨天气的描述可知此处指另一场暴风雨正等着我们。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后跑回车里躲避它极度的愤怒。A. regretted遗憾；B. devted献身，致力；C. managed设法做到，管理；D. prpsed提议，建议。根据下文“t get in frnt f it, stpping t phtgraph it”可知，这一次他们设法赶到了风暴的前面，并成功拍照。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后跑回车里躲避它极度的愤怒。A. calm使镇静；B. ignre忽视；C. challenge挑战；D. avid避免，避开。根据前文“racing back t the car”可知此处指为了避开风暴的突变。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看着闪电密布的云消散了，展现出夜空——这是对那些不顾危险寻找它的人的美丽奖赏。A. reward奖励；B. excuse借口；C. appetite食欲，胃口；D. thught想法。根据前文我们不顾危险拍摄暴风的细节描写，再结合语境可知此处指的是对那些不顾危险寻找它（恶劣天气景象）的人的美丽奖赏。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, face masks____36____(wear) all ver the wrld, but China is ne f first cuntries t realize the imprtance ff the wearing f face masks. In fact, it is als a result f traditinal cultural factrs in China
These include the ____37____(believe) rted in traditinal Chinese medicine f____38____qi is a hugely imprtant cncept. The Chinese character fr qi is related t air, breathing, and energy. Peple believe that____39____ne is lw n qi, they are mre likely t fall ill. Thus,____40____(maintain) a supply f clean air in ne’s lungs is imprtant Because face masks can filter ut____41____(pisn) matter in the air, peple tend t cnsider them a useful tl fr disease ____42____ (prevent).
Sme experts argue that effectiveness f face masks in preventing disease is great. Accrding t Dr. Deng Xiafan, ____43____ advisr f medical infrmatin, face masks can actually prevent the spread f viruses n cnditin that they are wrn crrectly. Other experts have pinted ut that healthy peple d nt need t be____44____(cnstant) wearing them when nt in public, When it cmes t preventing COVID-19, authrities advise crrect face masks wearing and frequent hand washing____45____ effective ways f cntrlling the spread f diseases.
【答案】36. are being wrn
37. beliefs
38. which 39. if##when
40. maintaining
41. pisnus
42. preventin
43. an 44. cnstantly
45. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间，中国是最早意识到戴口罩的重要性的国家之一，及这样做的原因。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：如今，全世界都戴口罩，但中国是最早意识到戴口罩重要性的国家之一。根据时间状语nwadays和语境可知，疫情当下，戴口罩是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时；wear与face masks是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are being wrn。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其中包括根植于中国传统医学的信念，其中“气”是一个非常重要的概念。此处作动词include的宾语，应用名词belief，意为“信念，观点”，belief为可数名词；根据后半句可知“气”是很多信念中的一个，所以用复数beliefs。故填beliefs。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中包括根植于中国传统医学的信念，其中“气”是一个非常重要的概念。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是beliefs，指物，关系词在从句中位于则介词后，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：人们认为，如果（当）一个人气不足，他们更容易生病。根据句意可知，此处可以使用if引导条件状语从句，也可以使用when引导时间状语从句。故填if或when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，保持肺中清洁空气的供应是很重要的。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填maintaining。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于口罩可以过滤空气中的有毒物质，人们倾向于认为口罩是预防疾病的有用工具。此处修饰名词matter，应用形容词pisnus“有毒的”，作定语。故填pisnus。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于口罩可以过滤空气中的有毒物质，人们倾向于认为口罩是预防疾病的有用工具。此处作介词fr的宾语，应用名词preventin，意为“预防，阻止”。故填preventin。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据医学信息顾问邓小凡博士介绍，只要正确佩戴，口罩实际上可以防止病毒的传播。此处是Dr. Deng Xiafan的同位语，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且advisr为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：其他专家指出，健康人在非公共场合不需要一直戴口罩。此处修饰谓语动词need t be wearing，应用副词cnstantly，意为“一直，持续不断的”，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在预防新冠肺炎方面，有关部门建议正确佩戴口罩和经常洗手，这是控制疾病传播的有效方法。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为有效的方法”，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括:
1.组建俱乐部的目的； 2.俱乐部的主要活动； 3.报名的时间和地点；
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
With swimming sweeping natinwide, a swimming club has been frmed recently in ur schl. In light f yur great passin abut it, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
In rder t enrich ur campus life, the swimming club withut dubt prvides us with an pprtunity t build up ur strength and fster a healthy lifestyle. In additin, a diversity f water-based activities are held, ranging frm rutine practice t regularly-rganized matches, which cultivate the sprts spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills. Please sign up in Mr. Smith's ffice befre next Friday.
Such a great chance is it that yu can’t affrd t miss it. I'm cnvinced that it will live up t yur expectatins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入学校组件的游泳俱乐部。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.组建俱乐部的目的；
2.俱乐部的主要活动；
3.报名的时间和地点；
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
invite sb. t d sth./ set up/ prvide sb. with sth./ in rder t/ in additin/ range frm…t…/ be aimed at/ as well as/ sign up/ be cnvinced that…/ live up t
第三步：连词成句
1. With swimming sweeping natinwide, a swimming club has been set up recently in ur schl.
2. Knwing yur great passin abut it, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
3.In rder t enrich ur campus life, the swimming club withut dubt prvides us with an pprtunity t build up ur strength and fster a healthy lifestyle.
4. Additinally, a variety f water-based activities are held, ranging frm rutine practice t regularly-rganized matches, which cultivate the sprts spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills.
5. Please sign up in Mr. Smith's ffice befre next Friday.
6. Such a great chance is it that yu can’t affrd t miss it.
7. I'm cnvinced that it will live up t yur expectatins.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：In additin, a diversity f water-based activities are held, ranging frm rutine practice t regularly-rganized matches, which cultivate the sprts spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Such a great chance is it that yu can’t affrd t miss it.中that引导结果状语从句，且使用了部分倒装。
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When a trnad(龙卷风) tuched dwn in a small twn nearby,many families were left cmpleted ruined. Afterward all the lcal newspapers carried many human-interest stries featuring sme f the families wh suffered the hardest.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially tuched me. A yung wman std in frnt f an entirely shattered(破碎的) mbile hme, a depressed expressin n her face. A yung by, seven r eight years ld, std at her side, eyes dwnward. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl wh stared int the camera, eyes wide with cnfusin and fear.
The article that went with the picture gave the clthing sizes f each family member. With grwing interest, I nticed that their sizes clsely matched urs. This wuld be a gd pprtunity t teach my children t help thse less frtunate than themselves. I stuck the picture f the yung family n ur refrigeratr, explaining their difficulty t my seven-year-ld twins, Brad and Brett, and t three-year-ld Meghan.
“These pr peple nw have nthing,” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them. I brught three large bxes dwn frm the rm upstairs and placed them n the living rm flr. Meghan watched seriusly, as the bys and I filled ne f the bxes with canned gds and fds.
While I srted thrugh ur clthes, I encuraged the bys t g thrugh their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things. Meghan watched quietly as the bys piled up ld tys and games.
Meghan walked up with Lucy, her wrn, much-lved rag dll hugged tightly t her chest. She came t the bx that held the tys, pressed her rund little face int Lucy's flat, painted-n-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently n tp f the ther tys.
“Oh, Hney,” I said.” Yu dn’t have t give Lucy. Yu lve her s much.”
Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes filled with held-back tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mmmy. Maybe she’ll make that ther little girl happy,t.”
Paragraph. 1:
The bys had watched,pen-muthed,as their baby sister placed her favrite dll in the bx.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph. 2:
I lked my children fr a lng mment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The bys had watched, pen-muthed, as their baby sister placed her favrite dll in the bx. Withut a wrd, Brad rse and went t his rm. He came back carrying ne f his favrite actin figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the ty, then lked ver at Meghan and placed it in the bx next t Lucy. A slw smile spread acrss Brett’s face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran t fetch sme f his prized Matchbx cars. Astnished, I realized that the bys had als recgnized what little Meghan’s gesture meant.
I lked at my children fr a lng mment. Swallwing back tears, I pulled all three f them int my arms. Inspired by my little nes, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had fund n sale last week. I hped the yung wman in the picture wuld lve it as much as I did. It’s easy t give what we dn’t want any mre, but harder t let g f things we cherish. Hwever, the true spirit f giving is t give with yur heart.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一张报纸上照片为线索展开。讲述了一次严重龙卷风灾害后，作者在报纸上看到了很多受灾家庭的照片，心生怜悯之情。于是决定发动自己的家人向他们捐赠一些物资，自己的女儿将自己最喜欢的玩具也捐了出去的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们的小妹妹把她最喜欢的洋娃娃放进盒子里时，两个男孩张大了嘴巴看着。”可知，第一段可描写男孩子门在看到妹妹这一举动之后的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“我盯着我的孩子看了很长时间。”可知，第二段可描写作者在看到自己孩子的举动之后的反应和内心的感悟。
2.续写线索：男孩子惊讶——男孩子拿出自己的东西——我惊讶——拿出我的东西——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放弃： let g f / abandn
②.忍住泪水：swallwing back/hlding back tears
情绪类
①.惊讶：astnished / amazed / be surprised
②.犹豫：hesitate/stand at
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I realized that the bys had als recgnized what little Meghan’s gesture meant.（that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Swallwing back tears, I pulled all three f them int my arms. Inspired by my little nes, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes.（由现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3]. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had fund n sale last week.（that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CABBB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 ABABC
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Cking fd. C. Making a list.
2. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wuld like t buy a new car.
B. She thinks her car will be ready sn.
C. She hpes the man will ride her t wrk.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a TV statin. B. In a repair shp. C. Over the phne.
5. What is disturbing the man?
A. The light in the rm.
B. The nise made by Alice.
C. The nise f the cmputer games.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 When is the hmewrk due?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday.
7. What will Judy d n Sunday?
A. Attend sme classes. B. G kite flying. C. Attend a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which ne is Oksana’s final Olympic Games?
A. Sydney. B. Tky. C. Beijing.
9 Why did Oksana cntinue cmpeting in internatinal cmpetitins?
A. Because she was nt satisfied with her perfrmance.
B. Because her family was in need f a lt f mney.
C Because her cuntry needed her t win mre prizes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
11. Why is the wman wrking s hard in running?
A. T imprve her health.
B. T kill time after schl.
C. T get ready fr a race.
12. Wh is making the training schedule fr her?
A. She herself. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14. What des the man need help with?
A. Writing a paper. B. Studying fr an exam. C. Preparing fr a play.
15. What did the wman d last term?
A. She wrte her wn play.
B. She tk Histry f Theatre.
C. She tk a curse all abut Shakespeare.
16. What will the wman give the man?
A. Her ntes. B. A bk. C. A ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is usually the first requirement fr being a mdel?
A.Being lvely. B. Being thin. C. Being unique.
18. What des Victria’s secret decide t d?
A. Hire plus-sized mdels.
B. Lwer their standards.
C. Dismiss skinny mdels.
19. What is the prblem caused by prducts nly in small sizes?
A. They destry girls’ ideal life.
B. They create bdy shame in girls.
C. They increase bys’ individuality.
20. What career pprtunities d plus-sized mdels have nw?
A. T act in films and TV shws.
B. T sell prducts as saleswmen.
C. T appear in many magazines.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。220059
A
Tp Travel Destinatins 2020
Penang, Malaysia
Penang is ne f the nly 13 states that make up Malaysia in Sutheast Asia. Its fd culture is like nthing yu’ve ever experienced. If yu’re a fd lver, this is the place t g. The central lcatin f Penang makes it a hub（枢纽）fr cuisine frm many different regins including India, Thailand, Indnesia, and Vietnam.
Best Time t Visit：Nvember t January
Bali, Indnesia
Bali has always been a tp travel destinatin due t its beauty, but even s, there are still hidden spts away frm the main turist attractins that ffer seclusin（清静） as well as peace and quiet. One such place is the island f Nusa Lembngan. One turist attractin here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by lcals as a business attractin. It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy, and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.
Best Time t Visit：May t September
Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is a castal city knwn fr its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. With its many hiking tracks, views, beaches, and cultural sites, Auckland has enugh activities t keep yu busy.
Best Time t Visit：March t May, September t Nvember
Banff, Canada
Lcated in the nrthern part f the Rcky Muntains in Alberta, Banff is a small twn f Canada. Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it, but that’s what makes it s different frm ther attractins. Visitrs can ski n Munt Nrquay r ride the Banff Gndla up Sulphur Muntain t swim in the Banff Upper Ht Springs and enjy great views f the cuntryside.
Best Time t Visit：June t August, December t March
1. Where shuld yu g if yu are interested in diving?
A. Nusa Lembngan.B. Penang.
C. The Banff Gndla.D. The Banff Upper Ht Springs.
2. If yu want t explre a vlcanic muntain, which mnth is the best chice?
A. January.B. August.C. Octber.D. December.
3. What makes Banff special cmpared t the ther three travel destinatins?
A. It’s famus fr its tasty fd.B. It desn’t have any muntains.
C. It’s nt well—knwn t freigners.D. It ffers great views f beaches.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四处2020年最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bali, Indnesia中的“It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy, and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.(它也是潜水和水下摄影的好地方，也是情侣们最好的度假地点之一。)”可知，如果对潜水感兴趣，就去蓝梦岛（Nusa Lembngan）。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Auckland, New Zealand中的“The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. (附近的伊甸山是一座火山，你可以徒步旅行和探险。)”和“Best Time t Visit：March t May, September t Nvember(最佳游览时间：3月至5月，9月至11月)”可知，如果你想探索一座火山，10月是最好的选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Banff, Canada中的“Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it, but that’s what makes it s different frm ther attractins. (加拿大以外的大多数人可能从未听说过它，但这就是它与其他景点如此不同的原因。)”可知，与其他三个旅游目的地相比，外国人对Banff并不熟悉。故选C。
B
In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a perid f artistic prsperity knwn as the Dutch Glden Age. During this perid, artists fund inspiratin in Nrthern Renaissance painting techniques, cntributing t masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Jhannes Vermeer. Knwn as the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”,this painting represents the best f Dutch art and it has becme ne f art histry’s mst belved paintings.
Dutch artist Jhannes Vermeer is famus fr his paintings f cntemprary Delft, a city in Hlland where the artist was brn, lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s mst well-knwn wrk f art. Hwever, it did nt attain internatinal fame at its time f cmpletin. That came abut at the end f the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibitin in Washingtn, D. C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring des nt shw a specific persn. Instead, it shws an unknwn girl dressed in grand clthing wh, “like a visin cming frm the darkness,” art histrian Arthur K. Wheelck explained in the Jhannes Vermeer catalgue, “belngs t n specific time r place.”
Vermeer is knwn fr his ability t create shapes and frms using light rather than line. This characteristic apprach t mdeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he wuld “invent”, r create an initial drawing n the canvas. Then, he made a single clred underpainting. Next, he added clr. And, finally, in rder t make the piece extrardinarily bright, he wuld apply a thin layer f glaze t certain parts f the painting.
In additin t its fascinating cntext and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated fr the mystery that surrunds it. “When yu think abut the Mna Lisa, she is als lking at us, but she isn’t engaging — she’s sitting back in the painting, self-cntained,” Tracy Chevalier, the authr f the New Yrk Times bestselling histrical nvel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, pints ut. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there — there is nthing between her and us. She has this magical quality f being incredibly pen and yet mysterius at the same time—and that is what makes her s appealing.”
4. What inspired the creatin f Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. Previus artists’ skills.B. The appearance f the girl.
C. Vermeer’s internatinal fame.D. Encuragement frm ther artists.
5. What d we knw abut Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. It is set in the artist’s birthplace.B. It makes the artist famus vernight.
C. It describes a particular and exact girl.D. It is regarded as a match fr Mna Lisa.
6. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the subject f the painting.B. T shw techniques used in the painting.
C. T explain the artistic value f the painting.D. T uncver the mystery behind the painting.
7. Hw des Tracy cmment n Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. By citing a thery.B. By giving a definitin.
C. By ffering an example.D. By making a cmparisn.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的创作背景，使用到的绘画技巧以及对它的评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a perid f artistic prsperity knwn as the Dutch Glden Age. During this perid, artists fund inspiratin in Nrthern Renaissance painting techniques, cntributing t masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Jhannes Vermeer.（17世纪，荷兰经历了一段艺术繁荣时期，称为荷兰黄金时代。在这一时期，艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中找到了灵感，创作出了Jhannes Vermeer的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》）”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring的创作是受到了文艺复兴时期艺术家绘画技巧的启发。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Knwn as the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”,this painting represents the best f Dutch art and it has becme ne f art histry’s mst belved paintings.（这幅画被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，代表了荷兰艺术的精华，成为艺术史上最受欢迎的画作之一）”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring被认为能和《蒙娜丽莎》媲美。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Vermeer is knwn fr his ability t create shapes and frms using light rather than line. This characteristic apprach t mdeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he wuld “invent”, r create an initial drawing n the canvas. Then, he made a single clred underpainting. Next, he added clr. And, finally, in rder t make the piece extrardinarily bright, he wuld apply a thin layer f glaze t certain parts f the painting.（Vermeer以能用光而不是线创造形状而闻名。这种独特的造型方法在《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》身上尤为明显。首先，他会“发明”，或者在画布上创作一幅最初的图画。然后，他画了一幅单色底色。接下来，他添加了颜色。最后，为了让这幅画格外明亮，他会在画的某些部分涂上一层薄薄的釉料）”推知，本段的主要目的是介绍《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》这幅画使用到的技巧。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Tracy所说的话““When yu think abut the Mna Lisa, she is als lking at us, but she isn’t engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting, self-cntained,” Tracy Chevalier, the authr f the New Yrk Times bestselling histrical nvel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, pints ut. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there—there is nthing between her and us. She has this magical quality f being incredibly pen and yet mysterius at the same time—and that is what makes her s appealing.”（《纽约时报》畅销书历史小说《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的作者Tracy Chevalier指出：“当你想到《蒙娜丽莎》时，她也在看着我们，但她并不参与其中——她坐在画中，独立存在。”“而《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》就在那里——她和我们之间什么也没有。她有一种神奇的特质，既开放又神秘，这就是她如此吸引人的原因。”）”推知，Tracy是使用对比的方式对《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》进行评论的。故选D。
C
A new technlgy is ging t ripe, ne that culd transfrm ur daily lives, help t frm new industries, even remve wrld ecnmic pwers frm their present psitins. Unlike the wave f industrializatin that began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld, the new develpments are taking place in research labs all ver the glbe — and Asians are in the frefrnt. Physicists are creating a new class f materials that display an amazing prperty unfreseen even tw years ag — supercnductivity.
Used tday nly in specialized equipment, super cnductrs have the ptential t radically change mst f the electrical and electrnic appliances fund in the hme, making them smaller, mre pwerful and efficient. They culd free ur cities f pllutin by replacing petrl and diesel vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cst f electricity. The new materials d smething that even the best f cnductrs such as cpper and silver cannt—they d away with all electrical resistance. The significances fr energy strage are great.
The technlgy is in its early stage, still accessible t cuntries that decide t invest brains and mney. Fr 75 years it had remained little mre than a scientific curisity with limited practical use because the phenmenn ccurred nly at extremely lw temperatures. It was first bserved in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, wh cled mercury t temperatures belw -269℃ with liquid helium. Then in January last year, tw IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. Gerge Bednrz, fund a metal xide ceramic that supercnducted at -243℃. Their reprt went largely unnticed until last December, when it was cnfirmed at a scientific meeting in Bstn. Tday Japan, India, China and ther Asian cuntries all have their share f experts wh spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives t a new technlgy.
8. As is indicated in the passage, the technlgy f supercnductivity ____________.
A. has already been develpedB. is still under develpment
C. will be used nly in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years
9. The new technlgy differs frm the thers in that ____________.
A. it began in the East and spread later t the rest f the wrld
B. it began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld
C. it is being cultivated in research labs arund the wrld
D. it is accessible t physicists wh are intelligent and rich
10. Frm the passage, we may cnclude that ____________.
A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the grwth f the new technlgy
B. Dutch scientists kept reprting new findings fr the last 75 years
C. IBM scientists’ reprt receive immediate attentin all ver the wrld
D. the West was astnished at the new technlgy develped by the Asians
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Prspect f a New Technlgy
B. Supercnductivity: A New Technlgy
C. A New Technlgy: The Key t Change the Way f Our Lives
D. A New Technlgy: A Jint Effrt f Many Cuntries
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项最新的超导体技术，介绍了这一技术的优势以及研发历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The technlgy is in its early stage, still accessible t cuntries that decide t invest brains and mney.(这项技术还处于早期阶段，决定投资脑力和资金的国家仍然可以使用)”可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike the wave f industrializatin that began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld, the new develpments are taking place in research labs all ver the glbe — and Asians are in the frefrnt.(与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位)”可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Unlike the wave f industrializatin that began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld, the new develpments are taking place in research labs all ver the glbe — and Asians are in the frefrnt.(与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位)”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new technlgy is ging t ripe, ne that culd transfrm ur daily lives, help t frm new industries, even remve wrld ecnmic pwers frm their present psitins. Unlike the wave f industrializatin that began in the West and spread later t the rest f the wrld, the new develpments are taking place in research labs all ver the glbe — and Asians are in the frefrnt. Physicists are creating a new class f materials that display an amazing prperty unfreseen even tw years ag — supercnductivity.(一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的产业，甚至将世界经济强国从目前的地位上移除。与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位。物理学家们正在创造一种新的材料，这种材料显示出两年前还没有预见到的惊人特性——超导体技术)”结合文章讲述的是一项最新的超导体技术，介绍了这一技术的优势以及研发历史。可知，B选项“超导体技术：一项新技术”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Whlesale prices fr gas and electricity are increasing suddenly acrss Eurpe,raising the pssibility f increases in already-high utility (公共事业）bills and further pain fr peple wh have taken a financial hit frmCOVID-19.
Gvernments are struggling t find ways t limit csts t cnsumers as scant natural gas reserves present yet anther ptential prblem, expsing the cntinent t even mre price increases and pssible shrtages if it’s a cld winter.
In the U.K., many peple will see their gas and electricity bills rise next mnth after the natin’s energy regulatr apprved a 12% price increase fr thse withut cntracts that lck in rates. Officials in Italy have warned that prices will increase by 40% fr the quarter that will be billed in Octber.
There are multiple causes fr the price increases, energy analysts say, including tight supplies f natural gas used t generate electricity, higher csts fr permits t release carbn dixide as part f Eurpe’s fight against climate change, and less supply frm wind in sme cases.
Analysts at S&P Glbal Platts say electricity prices have risen due t strng demand frm places like data centers and electric cars, but abve all because f the rise in the price f natural gas used in generating plants. Utility cmpanies’ expsure t natural gas prices has increased as high-emissin cal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher csts fr carbn allwances required by the Eurpean Unin’s emissins trading system, which is aimed at reducing emissins f greenhuse gases.
The tight gas market culd bite even mre sharply if there’s an unusually cld winter. That’s because Eurpean distributrs did nt refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had dne in summer mnths. In March 2008, when the freeze named “the beast frm the east” hit Eurpe, industrial users in the U.K gt a ntice that there was a risk f interruptin, althugh it didn’t cme t that.
Culd Eurpe run ut f gas? “The shrt answer is Yes, this is a real risk,” said James Huckstepp, an analyst at S&P Glbal Platts. “Strage stcks are at recrd lws and there isn’t currently any spare supply capacity that is exprtable anywhere in the wrld.The lnger answer is that it’s hard t predict hw it will play ut given that Eurpe has never run ut f gas in tw decades under the current distributin system.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “scant” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Ttal.B. Additinal.C. Limited.D. Regular.
13. What has actually led t the rise f electricity prices?
A. The clsure f sme cal plants.
B. The great demand fr electric cars.
C. The cmpetitin between utility cmpanies.
D. The change in the emissins trading system.
14. Why culd an unusually cld winter make the gas market tighter?
A. Mre natural gas will be needed fr industrial use.
B. Eurpean distributrs dn’t make gd preparatins.
C. It is nt easy t fill reserves during the cld weather.
D. Utility cmpanies wrk can be easily interrupted.
15. What can we learn frm James Huckstepp’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Eurpe is expected t seek help frm ther cuntries.
B. It is hard t cntrl the gas price in Eurpe at present.
C. Eurpe might face a serius shrtage f gas in the future.
D. There’s smething wrng with Eurpe’s distributin system.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲天然气价格上涨，储量不足，未来可能面临严重的天然气短缺。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。通过画线词下文“expsing the cntinent t even mre price increases and pssible shrtages if it’s a cld winter (这将使欧洲大陆面临更多的价格上涨，如果冬天寒冷，还可能出现天然气短缺。)”可推知，此处指天然气储量是有限的、不足的，所以很可能在欧洲大陆上造成天然气短缺。画线词“scant”意为“不足的、缺乏的”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第五段“Utility cmpanies’ expsure t natural gas prices has increased as high-emissin cal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher csts fr carbn allwances required by the Eurpean Unin’s emissins trading system, which is aimed at reducing emissins f greenhuse gases. (随着高排放的燃煤电厂被淘汰，公用事业公司受到天然气价格的影响有所增加，同时，公用事业公司面临着欧盟碳排放交易体系要求的更高的碳排放额度成本，该体系旨在减少温室气体的排放)”可推知，一些燃煤电厂的关闭是导致电价上涨的主要原因。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“The tight gas market culd bite even mre sharply if there’s an unusually cld winter. That’s because Eurpean distributrs did nt refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had dne in summer mnths. (如果今年冬天异常寒冷，供应紧张的天然气市场可能会受到更大的冲击。这是因为欧洲经销商没有像夏季那样补充去年冬季减少的库存)”可知，异常寒冷的冬天会让天然气市场变得更加紧张是因为欧洲经销商没有做好准备。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段James Huckstepp的话“The shrt answer is Yes, this is a real risk (简单的回答是肯定的，这是一个真正的风险)”以及“Strage stcks are at recrd lws and there isn’t currently any spare supply capacity that is exprtable anywhere in the wrld. (库存处于历史最低水平，目前世界上任何地方都没有可供出口的备用供应能力)”可推知，欧洲的天然气储备不足，未来可能面临严重的天然气短缺。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the prverb ges, beauty is in the eye f the behlder. ____16____ A paper published tw years ag in Nature fund a cnnectin between peple’s sense f well-being and the scenicness (美景) f where they lived. The paper’s authrs measured scenicness by cnducting a survey amng vlunteers.
The cnnectin, the paper’s authrs fund, held true whether a neighbrhd was urban r rural. ____17____ Nr did levels f air pllutin have any influence n it. The authrs als discvered that differences in vlunteers’ health were better explained by the scenicness f where they lived than by the amunt f green space arund them.
____18____ The team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided t have a g. They have adapted a cmputer prgram t recgnize beautiful landscapes, whether natural r artificial, using the criteria that a human behlder wuld emply. The prgram’s task was t wrk ut, by analyzing each phtgraph’s features in the cntext f its Scenic-r-Nt ratings, what it is that makes a landscape scenic.
Mst f the results are nt surprising. Lakes and hrizns scred well. S did valleys and snwy muntains. In artificial landscapes, castles, churches and cttages were seen as scenic. ____19____ The analysis did, hwever, cnfirm ne imprtant finding frm the team’s previus study, which is als a message fr twn planners. Green spaces alne are nt scenic. T be s they need t invlve cnturs (高低起伏的轮廓) and trees. ____20____
A. But surrundings matter.
B. Hspitals, garages and mtels were nt s much.
C. S peple have a deep affectin fr where they live.
D. It bre n relatin t vlunteers’ scial and ecnmic status.
E. Therefre, less grass and mre trees and bushes wuld be welcme.
F. Natural landscapes are rated as scenicness as ppsed t artificial landscapes.
G. Determining what scenicness is, thugh, has always been frustrating fr scientists.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。
【16题详解】
上文“As the prverb ges, beauty is in the eye f the behlder.”（俗话说，情人眼里出西施。）说明美感受观察者的主观感受影响。A项“But”表示与上文转折，讲的是环境也很重要，从而引出下文关于幸福感与环境之间的联系的论文研究：“A paper published tw years ag in Nature fund a cnnectin between peple’s sense f well-being and the scenicness (美景) f where they lived.”（两年前发表于《自然》的一篇论文发现，人们的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。）A项符合文意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“The cnnectin, the paper’s authrs fund, held true whether a neighbrhd was urban r rural.”（论文发现，无论是在城市还是在农村，这种联系都是存在的。）说明无论地点在哪儿，幸福感和环境有关的联系都是存在的；下文“Nr did levels f air pllutin have any influence n it.”（空气污染水平也不对其产生影响）说明与空气污染水平无关。所以设空处也是讲的是影响人们幸福感的因素，而且由下文“Nr”可知设空处也是否定句。D项“It bre n relatin t vlunteers’ scial and ecnmic status.”（人们的幸福感和参与调查的志愿者的社会和经济地位无关。）符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“The team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided t have a g.”（尽管如此，该论文的团队还是决定做一番尝试。）的“nevertheless”说明它与设空处之间是转折关系，也就是说，该团队所尝试的内容是有难度的。再根据后面“The prgram’s task was t wrk ut, by analyzing each phtgraph’s features in the cntext f its Scenic-r-Nt ratings, what it is that makes a landscape scenic.”（该项目的任务是，通过分析对应不同美景等级的照片的特征，找出使风景被视为美景的因素。）可知，团队尝试分析景色被视为美景的因素。由此推知，设空处的内容与给美景下定义让人苦恼有关，所以G项“Determining what scenicness is, thugh, has always been frustrating fr scientists.”（确定美景的概念让科学家们感到沮丧。）符合文意，故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“In artificial landscapes, castles, churches and cttages were seen as scenic.”（人工景观中，城堡、教堂和村舍被视为美景。）讲的是有些人工景观被评为美景。B项“Hspitals, garages and mtels were nt s much.”讲的是医院、车库和汽车旅馆等另一些人工景观的美景评分并不高。上文和设空处讲的都是人工景观的美景评级结果，由此引出下文的结论：“The analysis did, hwever, cnfirm ne imprtant finding frm the team’s previus study, which is als a message fr twn planners. Green spaces alne are nt scenic.”（然而，该研究的确印证了团队先前的一项研究，该研究也给城市规划师提供了建议。绿地自身不是美景。）故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Green spaces alne are nt scenic. T be s they need t invlve cnturs (高低起伏的轮廓) and trees.”（绿地自身不是美景，要有高低起伏的轮廓和树木。）说明要多种些树、具有高低起伏的轮廓才算是风景。E项对上文进行补充，即少一些草地，多一些树和灌木丛才受大家欢迎，符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu are strm chasing, mst mrnings start ff in a cheap htel trying t remember where yu ended up the night befre. This mrning, we were in Wichita, Kansas, midway thrugh a prject t____21____the dramatic and destructive weather that travels acrss the middle f the United States every spring.
We laded the car with ur____22____, and ff we went, driving under cludless blue skies fr hundreds f miles. Then we reached the brder f ur targeted strm and entered a dark scene f cluds and ccasinal rain. As we____23____the heart f the strm, we fund urselves____24____with high winds, vilent rain, and severe hail (冰雹). Phtgrapher Krystle, at the wheel, ____25____t get in frnt f the strm, but it was mving t fast. We culd____26____keep pace with it.
Then we caught sight f smething____27____, created by the strm: a rain-wrapped trnad half a mile t ur right. The chatic cnditins made it____28____fr us t keep it in sight. We lst ur cellphne signals and all the data we were desperately____29____fr cmmunicatin. We culdn’t see beynd 20 feet. That was when Nick, ur expeditin (探险) leader and weather expert, called, “We have t flee.” Krystle_____30_____changed directin, driving the car nrth nt a cuntry rad, _____31_____the madness f that dangerus chase.
We weren’t dne. After a stretch f clear skies, we fund anther_____32_____waiting fr us. This time, we_____33_____t get in frnt f it, stpping t phtgraph it and racing back t the car t_____34_____its extreme anger.
A little past midnight, we let the strm g. We watched as the lightning-filled clud rlled away, displaying the night sky — a beautiful_____35_____fr thse reckless (不顾危险的) enugh t seek it.
21. A. recgnizeB. transfrmC. phtgraphD. frecast
22. A. nutrientsB. flavrC. equipmentD. dcuments
23. A. mentinedB. identifiedC. capturedD. apprached
24. A. strugglingB. cmparingC. engagedD. filled
25. A. pretendedB. acceleratedC. deservedD. hesitated
26. A. instantlyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly
27. A. disgustingB. frighteningC. annyingD. embarrassing
28. A. efficientB. cntradictryC. fundamentalD. tugh
29. A. dependent nB. absrbed inC. satisfied withD. curius abut
30. A. deliberatelyB. frequentlyC. rigidlyD. abruptly
31. A. predictingB. tleratingC. escapingD. witnessing
32. A. cludB. strmC. carD. rad
33. A. regrettedB. devtedC. managedD. prpsed
34. A. calmB. ignreC. challengeD. avid
35. A. rewardB. excuseC. appetiteD. thught
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一行人拍摄恶劣天气景象的艰辛过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我们在堪萨斯州的威奇托市，正在拍摄每年春天穿越美国中部的剧烈且具有破坏性的天气。A. recgnize认出；B. transfrm使变形；C. phtgraph拍摄；D. frecast预测。根据上文“When yu are strm chasing”和下文“This time, we 13 t get in frnt f it, stpping t phtgraph it”可知作者一行人追逐风暴并进行拍摄。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在车上装上我们的装备，然后就出发了，在万里无云的蓝天下行驶了几百英里。A. nutrients营养；B. flavr风味；香料；C. equipment设备；D. dcuments文件。根据第一段中“When yu are strm chasing”可知作者一行在追逐风暴，结合常识和上文“laded the car with...”可推知，从事专业且危险的事情，他们需要带上设备。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与大风、暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A. mentined提到；B. identified辨认；C. captured捕获；D. apprached接近。根据上文“Then we reached the brder f ur targeted strm”可知，此处指作者一行接近风暴的中心。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与大风、暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A. struggling挣扎；作斗争；B. cmparing比较；C. engaged参加，从事；D. filled充满，装满。根据上文可知，作者一行接近了风暴中心，遭遇狂风、暴雨和冰雹，所以他们与这些恶劣天气作斗争。struggle with意为“与……作斗争”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A. pretended假装；B. accelerated加速，促进；C. deserved值得，应得；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“t get in frnt f the strm”可知，为了赶到风暴的前面需要加速行驶。故选B项。
26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A. instantly立刻，马上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exactly精确地，正确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“but it was mving t fast.”可知，他们几乎追不上风暴。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们看到了由风暴造成的可怕景象：在我们右边半英里处，被雨包裹的龙卷风。A. disgusting讨厌的；B. frightening可怕的；C. annying厌烦的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“a rain-wrapped trnad half a mile t ur right”可知，在他们旁边出现了龙卷风，这是令人害怕的景象。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混乱的情况使我们很难把它保持在视线内。A. efficient效率高的；B. cntradictry相互矛盾的；C. fundamental根本的，基本的；D. tugh困难的。根据上文“The chatic cnditins”可推知，混乱的环境使他们很难看清风暴的动向。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们失去了我们的手机信号和所有我们迫切依赖的通讯数据。A. dependent n依靠；B. absrbed in全神贯注于；C. satisfied with满意；D. curius abut好奇。结合常识和句中“ur cellphne signals and all the data”可推知，他们需要依赖手机信号和数据来进行通讯。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道：“我们必须逃离。”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐。A. deliberately故意地；B. frequently频繁地；C. rigidly严格地；D. abruptly突然地，唐突地。根据前文恶劣天气导致的混乱场面描述可知，此时情况十分紧急，故克里斯特尔是听到指令后立即（突然）改变行车方向。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道：“我们必须逃离。”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐。A. predicting预测；B. tlerating容忍；C. escaping逃离；D. witnessing目睹。根据前文“We have t flee.”和“driving the car nrth nt a cuntry rad”可知，此处指我们为了逃离龙卷风的追逐而把车开到一条乡间小路。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段晴朗的天空之后，我们发现又有一场风暴在等着我们。A. clud云；B. strm暴风雨；C. car汽车；D. rad路，公路。根据前文对暴风雨天气的描述可知此处指另一场暴风雨正等着我们。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后跑回车里躲避它极度的愤怒。A. regretted遗憾；B. devted献身，致力；C. managed设法做到，管理；D. prpsed提议，建议。根据下文“t get in frnt f it, stpping t phtgraph it”可知，这一次他们设法赶到了风暴的前面，并成功拍照。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后跑回车里躲避它极度的愤怒。A. calm使镇静；B. ignre忽视；C. challenge挑战；D. avid避免，避开。根据前文“racing back t the car”可知此处指为了避开风暴的突变。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看着闪电密布的云消散了，展现出夜空——这是对那些不顾危险寻找它的人的美丽奖赏。A. reward奖励；B. excuse借口；C. appetite食欲，胃口；D. thught想法。根据前文我们不顾危险拍摄暴风的细节描写，再结合语境可知此处指的是对那些不顾危险寻找它（恶劣天气景象）的人的美丽奖赏。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, face masks____36____(wear) all ver the wrld, but China is ne f first cuntries t realize the imprtance ff the wearing f face masks. In fact, it is als a result f traditinal cultural factrs in China
These include the ____37____(believe) rted in traditinal Chinese medicine f____38____qi is a hugely imprtant cncept. The Chinese character fr qi is related t air, breathing, and energy. Peple believe that____39____ne is lw n qi, they are mre likely t fall ill. Thus,____40____(maintain) a supply f clean air in ne’s lungs is imprtant Because face masks can filter ut____41____(pisn) matter in the air, peple tend t cnsider them a useful tl fr disease ____42____ (prevent).
Sme experts argue that effectiveness f face masks in preventing disease is great. Accrding t Dr. Deng Xiafan, ____43____ advisr f medical infrmatin, face masks can actually prevent the spread f viruses n cnditin that they are wrn crrectly. Other experts have pinted ut that healthy peple d nt need t be____44____(cnstant) wearing them when nt in public, When it cmes t preventing COVID-19, authrities advise crrect face masks wearing and frequent hand washing____45____ effective ways f cntrlling the spread f diseases.
【答案】36. are being wrn
37. beliefs
38. which 39. if##when
40. maintaining
41. pisnus
42. preventin
43. an 44. cnstantly
45. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间，中国是最早意识到戴口罩的重要性的国家之一，及这样做的原因。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：如今，全世界都戴口罩，但中国是最早意识到戴口罩重要性的国家之一。根据时间状语nwadays和语境可知，疫情当下，戴口罩是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时；wear与face masks是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are being wrn。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其中包括根植于中国传统医学的信念，其中“气”是一个非常重要的概念。此处作动词include的宾语，应用名词belief，意为“信念，观点”，belief为可数名词；根据后半句可知“气”是很多信念中的一个，所以用复数beliefs。故填beliefs。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中包括根植于中国传统医学的信念，其中“气”是一个非常重要的概念。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是beliefs，指物，关系词在从句中位于则介词后，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：人们认为，如果（当）一个人气不足，他们更容易生病。根据句意可知，此处可以使用if引导条件状语从句，也可以使用when引导时间状语从句。故填if或when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，保持肺中清洁空气的供应是很重要的。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填maintaining。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于口罩可以过滤空气中的有毒物质，人们倾向于认为口罩是预防疾病的有用工具。此处修饰名词matter，应用形容词pisnus“有毒的”，作定语。故填pisnus。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于口罩可以过滤空气中的有毒物质，人们倾向于认为口罩是预防疾病的有用工具。此处作介词fr的宾语，应用名词preventin，意为“预防，阻止”。故填preventin。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据医学信息顾问邓小凡博士介绍，只要正确佩戴，口罩实际上可以防止病毒的传播。此处是Dr. Deng Xiafan的同位语，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且advisr为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：其他专家指出，健康人在非公共场合不需要一直戴口罩。此处修饰谓语动词need t be wearing，应用副词cnstantly，意为“一直，持续不断的”，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在预防新冠肺炎方面，有关部门建议正确佩戴口罩和经常洗手，这是控制疾病传播的有效方法。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为有效的方法”，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括:
1.组建俱乐部的目的； 2.俱乐部的主要活动； 3.报名的时间和地点；
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
With swimming sweeping natinwide, a swimming club has been frmed recently in ur schl. In light f yur great passin abut it, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
In rder t enrich ur campus life, the swimming club withut dubt prvides us with an pprtunity t build up ur strength and fster a healthy lifestyle. In additin, a diversity f water-based activities are held, ranging frm rutine practice t regularly-rganized matches, which cultivate the sprts spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills. Please sign up in Mr. Smith's ffice befre next Friday.
Such a great chance is it that yu can’t affrd t miss it. I'm cnvinced that it will live up t yur expectatins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入学校组件的游泳俱乐部。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.组建俱乐部的目的；
2.俱乐部的主要活动；
3.报名的时间和地点；
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
invite sb. t d sth./ set up/ prvide sb. with sth./ in rder t/ in additin/ range frm…t…/ be aimed at/ as well as/ sign up/ be cnvinced that…/ live up t
第三步：连词成句
1. With swimming sweeping natinwide, a swimming club has been set up recently in ur schl.
2. Knwing yur great passin abut it, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
3.In rder t enrich ur campus life, the swimming club withut dubt prvides us with an pprtunity t build up ur strength and fster a healthy lifestyle.
4. Additinally, a variety f water-based activities are held, ranging frm rutine practice t regularly-rganized matches, which cultivate the sprts spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills.
5. Please sign up in Mr. Smith's ffice befre next Friday.
6. Such a great chance is it that yu can’t affrd t miss it.
7. I'm cnvinced that it will live up t yur expectatins.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：In additin, a diversity f water-based activities are held, ranging frm rutine practice t regularly-rganized matches, which cultivate the sprts spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Such a great chance is it that yu can’t affrd t miss it.中that引导结果状语从句，且使用了部分倒装。
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When a trnad(龙卷风) tuched dwn in a small twn nearby,many families were left cmpleted ruined. Afterward all the lcal newspapers carried many human-interest stries featuring sme f the families wh suffered the hardest.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially tuched me. A yung wman std in frnt f an entirely shattered(破碎的) mbile hme, a depressed expressin n her face. A yung by, seven r eight years ld, std at her side, eyes dwnward. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl wh stared int the camera, eyes wide with cnfusin and fear.
The article that went with the picture gave the clthing sizes f each family member. With grwing interest, I nticed that their sizes clsely matched urs. This wuld be a gd pprtunity t teach my children t help thse less frtunate than themselves. I stuck the picture f the yung family n ur refrigeratr, explaining their difficulty t my seven-year-ld twins, Brad and Brett, and t three-year-ld Meghan.
“These pr peple nw have nthing,” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them. I brught three large bxes dwn frm the rm upstairs and placed them n the living rm flr. Meghan watched seriusly, as the bys and I filled ne f the bxes with canned gds and fds.
While I srted thrugh ur clthes, I encuraged the bys t g thrugh their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things. Meghan watched quietly as the bys piled up ld tys and games.
Meghan walked up with Lucy, her wrn, much-lved rag dll hugged tightly t her chest. She came t the bx that held the tys, pressed her rund little face int Lucy's flat, painted-n-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently n tp f the ther tys.
“Oh, Hney,” I said.” Yu dn’t have t give Lucy. Yu lve her s much.”
Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes filled with held-back tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mmmy. Maybe she’ll make that ther little girl happy,t.”
Paragraph. 1:
The bys had watched,pen-muthed,as their baby sister placed her favrite dll in the bx.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph. 2:
I lked my children fr a lng mment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The bys had watched, pen-muthed, as their baby sister placed her favrite dll in the bx. Withut a wrd, Brad rse and went t his rm. He came back carrying ne f his favrite actin figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the ty, then lked ver at Meghan and placed it in the bx next t Lucy. A slw smile spread acrss Brett’s face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran t fetch sme f his prized Matchbx cars. Astnished, I realized that the bys had als recgnized what little Meghan’s gesture meant.
I lked at my children fr a lng mment. Swallwing back tears, I pulled all three f them int my arms. Inspired by my little nes, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had fund n sale last week. I hped the yung wman in the picture wuld lve it as much as I did. It’s easy t give what we dn’t want any mre, but harder t let g f things we cherish. Hwever, the true spirit f giving is t give with yur heart.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一张报纸上照片为线索展开。讲述了一次严重龙卷风灾害后，作者在报纸上看到了很多受灾家庭的照片，心生怜悯之情。于是决定发动自己的家人向他们捐赠一些物资，自己的女儿将自己最喜欢的玩具也捐了出去的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们的小妹妹把她最喜欢的洋娃娃放进盒子里时，两个男孩张大了嘴巴看着。”可知，第一段可描写男孩子门在看到妹妹这一举动之后的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“我盯着我的孩子看了很长时间。”可知，第二段可描写作者在看到自己孩子的举动之后的反应和内心的感悟。
2.续写线索：男孩子惊讶——男孩子拿出自己的东西——我惊讶——拿出我的东西——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放弃： let g f / abandn
②.忍住泪水：swallwing back/hlding back tears
情绪类
①.惊讶：astnished / amazed / be surprised
②.犹豫：hesitate/stand at
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I realized that the bys had als recgnized what little Meghan’s gesture meant.（that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Swallwing back tears, I pulled all three f them int my arms. Inspired by my little nes, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes.（由现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3]. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had fund n sale last week.（that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CABBB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 ABABC
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