青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
With all f the schls clsed due t the COVID-19 utbreak, many platfrms have been lwering their paywalls and ffering their services fr free t families affected by schl clsures.
IBM's Open P-Tech
IBM's learning platfrm is always free, and gives lder students experience in subjects like AI, cybersecurity, quantum mechanics(量子力学) and mre. Students can take self-directed curses and build skills, r even earn certificates that they can use n a resume(简历).
Waterfrd. rg
Waterfrd. rg, a nnprfit with a gal f achieving universal literacy fr children, has a range f resurces fr parents t prevent children's summer slide. On the site, yu can find summer reading challenges, tips and bks fr bsting scial-emtinal learning and ther ideas fr at-hme learning activities.
WE Schls
Fr K-12 students, WE schls ffers weekly lessn packages that fulfill distance learning. This includes lessn plans, ideas fr at-hme activities, and resurces that imprve scial-emtinal learning, well-being and service-learning. In additin, there are daily livestreams n Facebk Live.
PBS Kids Daily Newsletter
While there is always child-friendly cntent at PBS Kids, the website is ging the extra mile during schl clsures: It's creating a newsletter that gives parents ideas fr learning activities t d at hme. A new newsletter arrives every weekday.
1、What d the platfrms have in cmmn?
A.They are intended fr adults.B.They ffer varius curses.
C.They help teachers teach well.D.They cver news abut schls.
2、Which platfrm is the mst suitable fr a cllege student?
A.IBM's Open P-Tech.B.Waterfrd. rg.
C.WE Schls.D.PBS Kids Daily Newsletter.
3、What is special abut WE Schls?
A.It has sme learning activities.B.It ffers live classes every day.
C.It is suitable fr distance learning.D.It helps students imprve reading.
The UMass prgram Brwn is taking ver presents different challenges frm the ne he helped rebuild in 2018. The Minutemen are 2-23 ver the past three seasns.
As an independent prgram, UMass has t wrk n its wn t put tgether schedules and negtiate televisin cntracts. But Brwn desn't like t lk at the past, bad r gd. He says he desn't even watch film f previus games. “I haven't wrried abut what's happened behind me but what's in frnt f me,” Brwn says.
He emphasizes the imprtance f a well-cnditined team. He's already lking frward t winter wrkuts. “When I'm chasing guys arund the mat rm, I feel pretty gd,” Brwn says. Brwn als emphasizes playing fundamental ftball, preferring t keep his fcus n the immediate future.
Brwn, 66, will be ne f the ldest head caches next seasn. He signed a five-year deal with UMass. “Yu can see his passin. He's gt a lt f energy t build ur prgram and a lt f pride in it,” Sctt, president f UMass says. “We're gnna take advantage f that t build back a winning prgram that we all want.” Brwn knws what UMass lks like as a winning prgram. He's made it his missin t get the Minutemen back there.
“It will mean a lt. I'm ging t wrk tirelessly t make it happen. I have n dubt that we're ging t get there,” Brwn says. “Wn't it be nice t be playing in a bwl game? That's the beauty there. We will get urselves int a bwl game and bring ur first bwl cup hme at this level. It will be a special mment.”
4、What d we knw abut Brwn?
A.He is a ftball cach.B.He used t be a teacher.
C.He likes recalling the past.D.He came t Umass in 2018.
5、Which f the fllwing can best describe Brwn?
A.Sensitive.B.Cperative.C.Ambitius.D.Generus.
6、Hw des Brwn feel abut the UMass prgram's future?
A.It's tugh.B.It's uncertain.C.It's hpeless.D.It's bright.
7、What may be the best title fr the text?
A.The UMass prgram will be famus
B.The UMass has abandned the past
C.Brwn still believes in the future
D.Brwn takes ver a winning prgram
A simple bld test that can tell hw well a persn is likely t age is n the hrizn after scientists uncvered bld signature patterns which predict ill health. The breakthrugh means dctrs will sn be able t check the likelihd f dementia(痴呆), cardivascular disease and a range f ther cnditins many years befre patients shw any symptms.
Researchers at Bstn University learned t recgnize cmbinatins f specific bimarkers (生物标志物), r chemicals fund in the bld, f 5,000 peple in a study. They then matched these with the participants’ health utcmes ver a perid f eight years. They fund specific patterns assciated with disease and disability-free aging, as well as patterns assciated with the threat f several diseases.
While varius techniques already exist fr predicting specific cnditins, such as heart disease, the new apprach will, fr the mst part, enable dctrs t paint a cmprehensive picture f their patient’s verall future health. It als prmises t give peple the chance t change their lifestyles r begin preventative treatment t circumvent diseases cnsidered as a risk by their bld cmpsitin.
“These signatures shw differences in hw peple age, and they shw prmise in predicting healthy ageing, changes in cgnitive(认知的) and physical functin, survival and age-related diseases like strke, type 2 diabetes and cancer,” the research team said. “We can nw measure thusands f bimarkers frm a small amunt f bld with the idea f eventually being able t predict wh is at risk f a wide range f diseases lng befre any clinical signs becme apparent.”
8、What can the new technique be used t d?
A.Cure a persn’s dementia.
B.Prevent peple frm aging.
C.Tell a persn’s future health.
D.Change peple’s bld cmpsitin.
9、Which can replace the underlined wrd “circumvent” in paragraph 3?
A.understandB.spreadC.recrdD.avid
10、What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut the new technique?
A.Its practical use.B.Its riginal thery.
C.Its develpment prcess.D.Its widespread ppularity.
11、Where can the text be fund?
A.In an ecnmic reprt.B.In a medical magazine.
C.In an investigatin reprt.D.In an entertainment newspaper.
The beginning f the 21st century is an era when the human mind has develped int a split screen, with ne eye n real space and the ther staring at the electrnic mirrr.
Mdern technlgy has changed the path f time. This mrning n a crwded bus I saw peple texting, talking ver the cell phne, checking e-mail, listening t iPds etc. Digital medium has taken ver in the frm f blgs. Private lives are increasingly translated int public space. The yunger generatin has embraced a mre transparent lifestyle than lder generatins, and seems t have a different idea f privacy.
A wman writer like me cannt imagine a day withut cmputers. I n lnger write my articles with pens and paper. Instead, I simply write dwn ideas using the edit functins. The cmputer helps me crrect the spelling and grammar in my writings if any. What a great advantage it is! Skype, chat, and call facilities keep me in tuch with friends the wrld ver and it feels like they’re living next dr. There f curse is the withdrawal (脱瘾期) symptm if I am unable t access my cell phne even fr a shrt while.
A yungster tday wuld prefer dwnlading bks frm the net rather than buying them in bkshps. Besides, I see Karishma, a hme maker, ften checking websites t find resale f apartments in the area f her chice. Her sn Arjun is nt interested in playing cricket (板球) with his friends n the playgrund but n his prtable play statin. Karishma talks abut the transfrmatin taking place during her generatin. Earlier, she lked frward t watching mvies tgether n the mvie channel. “But these days children prefer t enjy themselves with their numerus electrnic gds,” Karishma cmments sadly.
The bad side f mdern technlgy is increased lneliness, lss in the number f jbs, and increased dependency n devices leading t reductin in cmpetency and creativity.
12、Why des the authr mentin her experience f taking a bus?
A.T describe her busy wrk.
B.T shw peple’s private life.
C.T describe her transparent lifestyle.
D.T shw the influence f mdern technlgy.
13、What can we knw abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A.She desn’t have any freign friends.
B.She keeps away frm cmputers.
C.She is addicted t using cell phnes.
D.She likes using pens t write articles.
14、Hw des the authr develp paragraph 4?
A.By shwing data.B.By giving examples.
C.By listing reasns.D.By cncluding pinins.
15、What is the authr’s attitude t mdern technlgy?
A.Skeptical.B.Unfriendly.C.Unwilling.D.Objective.
二、七选五
16、Practice Gd Study Habits
Test yurself. A vital part f studying is repetitin. Test yurself n difficult materials during each study sessin. ①_____ Use these t test yur knwledge. If yu have a math exam, d practice tests in yur math bk. If yur teacher r prfessr prvides practice exams, take as many as pssible.
Start with the hardest subjects. ②_____ Start with this wrk first. After cmpleting harder materials, studying easier subjects will feel less stressful.
③_____ Study grups can be a great way t take advantage f yur studying experience. Hwever, keep in mind that yu need t use study grups effectively in rder t have the best effect.
Seek ut help bravely. ④_____ If yu are cntinually struggling with a particular subject despite studying hard, seek ut help frm anther student, a tutr, a teacher, r a parent. If yu’re a cllege student, there might be free tutring centers n campus with a particular subject like writing, language, r math.
Take breaks and give yurself rewards. As study is seen as a lng prcess, allwing yurself breaks and rewards can mtivate yu t study harder. Take breaks every hur t stretch yur legs, watch televisin r d sme light reading. Prvide rewards at the end f study t mtivate yu. ⑤_____
A.Create a gd study space.
B.Use study grups effectively.
C.There is n shame in asking fr help if yu need it.
D.The mst difficult subjects require the mst mental energy.
E.Yu’re fcused n ding well n this assignment fr yurself.
F.Make flashcards with vcabulary wrds, dates and ther facts.
G.Fr example, treat yurself by rdering takeut after studying three days.
三、完形填空（20空）
In the evening, Kasi usually gets ut f a park and returns hme via Hilpher Rad. That rad has a very unique 1 , with kids playing and peple bargaining. One day she fund a 2 just wandering in the lawn(草地) beside her huse. His red cat made dull grass in the lawn 3 . Kasi decided t wait fr anther fifteen 4 fr the by.
Then the by sat n the bench. He was extremely 5 , fear flating in his eyes. She clearly read the 6 . After all, she had 7 been hmeless. Her wn eyes were filled with the memries f 8 times and tears rlled dwn frm her pretty eyes. Yes, she nce lived under a bridge where life was 9 .
Then, she didn’t knw hw that fifteen minutes had 10 . Still the by was there. He was lking at a biscuit wrapper lying there. She std up, wiped ff her 11 and went t the by and smiled. The by gt 12 and backed ff and started crying. Peple in the park suddenly became very “ 13 ” and ran t that by, wh pened up abut Kasi. Everyne just gt an pprtunity t 14 Kasi and said unkind wrds abut her existence. She needed t 15 immediately.
After reaching hme, she culd nt 16 anything. S she put n her clthes and left. When she gt t the 17 , the pr by appeared again. She was filled with a mixture f 18 , but she culd nt help but start 19 thse peple. She immediately 20 the by up and tk him t her hme. She decided t think f him as ne f the family.
17、A.envirnmentB.histryC.cnditinD.design
18、A.friendB.dgC.birdD.by
19、A.quietB.flatC.clrfulD.changeable
20、A.daysB.hursC.secndsD.minutes
21、A.curiusB.surprisedC.pitifulD.bthered
22、A.stryB.upsetC.secretD.regulatin
23、A.stillB.alsC.neverD.already
24、A.pastB.prperC.presentD.different
25、A.bringB.excitingC.amazingD.encuraging
26、A.lastedB.passedC.startedD.mattered
27、A.giftsB.tracksC.tearsD.clthes
28、A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.pleasedD.scared
29、A.cautiusB.caringC.energeticD.relieved
30、A.hnrB.accmpanyC.understandD.criticize
31、A.leaveB.wrkC.studyD.prmise
32、A.keep backB.pay frC.take awayD.cncentrate n
33、A.schlB.shpC.parkD.street
34、A.cmmentsB.emtinsC.sightsD.beauties
35、A.prtectingB.shwingC.ignringD.cmfrting
36、A.pickedB.brughtC.lckedD.fastened
四、短文填空
37、 Originally knwn as the Imperial University f Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The ①_____(establish) f the university marked the beginning f higher educatin in China’s mdern histry. In mdern histry f China, it was a center fr prgressive thught and was influential in the birth f the New Culture Mvement, May Furth Mvement and many ther ②_____ (significance) events.
Tday, Peking University ③_____ (place) by many dmestic university rankings amng the tp universities in China. Peking University is ne f the best academic ④_____ (institutin) in China and the wrld. The university lays emphasis ⑤_____ bth teaching and scientific research. It has made great effrts ⑥_____ (imprve) the undergraduate and graduate educatin, and maintain its rle as a leading research institutin, ⑦_____ makes it attractive t many students hme and abrad. Peking University has educated many famus Chinese figures, such as Zhng Nanshan and Tu Yuyu. Peking University was ranked ⑧_____ (sixteen) glbally by Times Higher Educatin in 2021.
Peking University’s library is ne f the largest libraries in the wrld, ⑨_____ (cntain) ver 8 millin vlumes. In additin, the university is especially famus fr its campus envirnment ⑩_____ the beauty f its traditinal Chinese architecture.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My speaking English used t be very pr. I thught I culd never make any prgresses in it. A new English teacher suggests that I shuld read alud every day. And in the beginning, I culd hardly g n. There were t much new wrds. I didn’t want study English any mre. Just then, the teacher asked him nt t give up. Then I kept read alud fr half an hur every day. It gets better nw. I have even taken the first place in ur schl’s English cntest, s I knw the imprtant f persistence(坚持).
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你所在城市要与外国友好城市联合举办民间艺术展览。请你给组委会写一封信申请当志愿者，主要内容包括：
1.你的个人情况；
2.你当志愿者的目的。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“IBM's Open P-Tech部分IBM's learning platfrm is always free, and gives lder students experience in subjects like AI, cybersecurity, quantum mechanics(量子力学) and mre. Students can take self-directed curses and build skills, r even earn certificates that they can use n a resume(简历).(IBM的开放P-Tech IBM的学习平台总是免费的,并为年长的学生提供人工智能、网络安全、量子力学等学科的经验。学生们可以参加自主课程,培养技能,甚至获得证书,可以用在简历上);Waterfrd.rg部分中Waterfrd.rg, a nnprfit with a gal f achieving universal literacy fr children, has a range f resurces fr parents t prevent children's summer slide. On the site, yu can find summer reading challenges, tips and bks fr bsting scial-emtinal learning and ther ideas fr at-hme learning activities.(Waterfrd.rg是一个以普及儿童识字为目标的非营利组织,它为家长们提供了一系列资源,以防止孩子们的夏季滑坡。在这个网站上,你可以找到夏季阅读挑战、促进社交情绪学习的技巧和书籍,以及其他在家学习活动的想法);WE Schls部分中Fr K-12 students, WE schls ffers weekly lessn packages that fulfill distance learning. This includes lessn plans, ideas fr at-hme activities, and resurces that imprve scial-emtinal learning, well-being and service-learning. In additin, there are daily livestreams n Facebk Live.(我们学校对于K-12的学生,WE学校每周提供远程学习课程。这包括课程计划、在家活动的想法,以及改善社交情绪学习、幸福感和服务学习的资源。此外,Facebk Live上还有每日直播)以及PBS Kids Daily Newsletter部分中While there is always child-friendly cntent at PBS Kids, the website is ging the extra mile during schl clsures: It's creating a newsletter that gives parents ideas fr learning activities t d at hme. A new newsletter arrives every weekday.(PBS儿童每日通讯虽然PBS儿童频道总是有对儿童友好的内容,但在学校关闭期间,该网站做了额外的努力:它创建了一份时事通讯,为父母提供在家学习活动的想法。每个工作日都有一份新的时事通讯。)可知,这些平台的共同点是他们提供各种课程。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据IBM's Open P-Tech.中IBM's learning platfrm is always free, and gives lder students experience in subjects like AI, cybersecurity, quantum mechanics(量子力学) and mre. Students can take self-directed curses and build skills, r even earn certificates that they can use n a resume (简历).(IBM的学习平台总是免费的,可以让年长的学生体验人工智能、网络安全、量子力学等学科。学生们可以参加自主的课程,学习技能,甚至获得可以写在简历上的证书。)可知,IBM's Open P-Tech.平台最适合大学生。故选A。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据WE Schls中In additin, there are daily livestreams n Facebk Live.(此外,Facebk Live上还有每日直播。)可知,WE Schls的特殊之处在于它每天都提供现场直播课程。故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到Brwn als emphasizes playing fundamental ftball, preferring t keep his fcus n the immediate future.(布朗也强调踢足球的基本,他更倾向于把注意力集中在近期的未来。)第四段第一句提到Brwn, 66, will be ne f the ldest head caches next seasn.(66岁的布朗下赛季将成为最年长的主教练之一。)由此判断,Brwn是一位足球教练。故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。第四段第一句提到Brwn,66, will be ne f the ldest head caches next seasn.(66岁的布朗下赛季将成为最年长的主教练之一。)该段还提到马萨诸塞大学对Brwn的评价是Yu can see his passin. He's gt a lt f energy t build ur prgram and a lt f pride in it.(你可以看到他的热情。他有很多精力来建设我们的项目,并为此感到非常自豪)。第五段第一句提到It will mean a lt. I'm ging t wrk tirelessly t make it happen. I have n dubt that we're ging t get there.(这对我意义重大。我将不知疲倦地努力实现这一目标。我毫不怀疑我们会达到这个目标)由此判断,Brwn在66岁高龄的时候,还在为马萨诸塞大学的足球训练效力,说明他是一个非常有抱负的人。A.Sensitive敏感的;B.Cperative有合作精神的;C.Ambitius有抱负的;D.Generus慷慨的;大方的。故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：情感态度题。根据第四段Brwn knws what UMass lks like as a winning prgram.(布朗知道马萨诸塞大学作为一个成功的项目是什么样的)根据第五段Wn't it be nice t be playing in a bwl game? That's the beauty there. We will get urselves int a bwl game and bring ur first bwl cup hme at this level. It will be a special mment.(参加足球赛不是很好吗?这就是其中的美妙之处。我们将进入足球赛决赛,并将我们的第一个碗杯带回家。这将是一个特殊的时刻。)由此判断Brwn认为马萨诸塞大学项目的未来是光明的。故选D。
7、答案：C
解析：标题判断题。第二段最后一句提到Brwn对于接手过去三个赛季输的很惨烈的马萨诸塞大学美式足球训练项目后的感受:I haven't wrried abut what's happened behind me but what's in frnt f me.(我不担心身后发生的事情,而是担心眼前的事情。)第三段最后一句提到Brwn als emphasizes playing fundamental ftball, preferring t keep his fcus n the immediate future.(布朗也强调踢足球的基本,他更倾向于把注意力集中在近期的未来。)第五段第二句提到I'm ging t wrk tirelessly t make it happen. I have n dubt that we're ging t get there.(我将不知疲倦地努力实现这一目标。我毫不怀疑我们会达到这个目标)由此判断Brwn是一个不会回顾过去而是看向未来目标的意志坚定的人。C项意为"布朗仍然相信未来",作为文章题目最合适。故选C。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的A simple bld test that can tell hw well a persn is likely t age is n the hrizn after scientists uncvered bld signature patterns which predict ill health. The breakthrugh means dctrs will sn be able t check the likelihd f dementia(痴呆), cardivascular disease and a range f ther cnditins many years befre patients shw any symptms.(科学家发现了预测健康状况不佳的血液特征模式后,一种简单的血液测试即将问世,该测试可以判断一个人衰老的可能性有多大。这一突破意味着,医生们很快就能在病人出现任何症状多年前就检测出痴呆症、心血管疾病和其他一系列疾病的可能性。)可知,这项新科技可以预测一个人未来的健康状况。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：猜测词义题。根据划线句前的It als prmises t give peple the chance t change their lifestyles r begin preventative treatment(它还承诺让人们有机会改变他们的生活方式,或开始预防性治疗。)可知这种方式可以让人们有机会改变生活方式,开始预防性治疗,再结合下文diseases cnsidered as a risk by their bld cmpsitin(根据他们的血液成分被认为是危险的。)可知这是一种根据血液成分被认为是一种威胁的疾病,因此推断人们可以有机会改变生活方式,或者开始预防性治疗来避免一些被认为是危险的疾病,划线词与D项"避免"意思相近。结合选项A.Understand理解;B.Spread传播;C.Recrd记录;D.Avid避免。故选D。
10、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段"These signatures shw differences in hw peple age, and they shw prmise in predicting healthy ageing, changes in cgnitive(认知的) and physical functin, survival and age-related diseases like strke, type 2 diabetes and cancer," the research team said. "We can nw measure thusands f bimarkers frm a small amunt f bld with the idea f eventually being able t predict wh is at risk f a wide range f diseases lng befre any clinical signs becme apparent."(研究小组说:"这些特征显示了人们衰老方式的差异,它们在预测健康老龄化、认知和身体功能的变化、生存率和与年龄相关的疾病(如中风、2型糖尿病和癌症)方面显示了希望。" "我们现在可以从少量血液中测量数千个生物标志物,最终能够在任何临床症状出现之前,预测谁有罹患各种疾病的风险。")可知,最后一段主要讨论了新科技的实用价值。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的A simple bld test that can tell hw well a persn is likely t age is n the hrizn after scientists uncvered bld signature patterns which predict ill health. The breakthrugh means dctrs will sn be able t check the likelihd f dementia(痴呆), cardivascular disease and a range f ther cnditins many years befre patients shw any symptms.(科学家发现了预测健康状况不佳的血液特征模式后,一种简单的血液测试即将问世,该测试可以判断一个人衰老的可能性有多大。这一突破意味着,医生们很快就能在病人出现任何症状多年前就检测出痴呆症、心血管疾病和其他一系列疾病的可能性。)以及下文内容可知,文章介绍了一种新科技,科学家发现了一种血液特征模式,简单的血液测试可以预测一个人未来的健康,在症状出现前改变生活方式和进行预防性治疗,这是与医学相关的内容,因此推断文章很可能来自医学杂志。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Mdern technlgy has changed the path f time. This mrning n a crwded bus I saw peple texting, talking ver the cell phne, checking e-mail, listening t iPds etc.(现代技术改变了时间的轨迹。今天早上在一辆拥挤的公共汽车上,我看到人们在发短信、打电话、查看电子邮件和听iPds等。)可知,作者描述了自己乘公共汽车的经历是为了证明段首"Mdern technlgy has changed the path f time."这一观点,即展示现代技术给我们生活带来的影响,故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段There f curse is the withdrawal(脱瘾期) symptm if I am unable t access my cellphne even fr a shrt while.(当然,如果我不能使用手机,即使是很短的时间,也会有脱瘾症状。)可知,通过第三段可知作者对使用手机有瘾,故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段A yungster tday wuld prefer dwnlading bks frm the net rather than buying them in bkshps. Besides, I see Karishma, a hme maker, ften checking websites t find resale f apartments in the area f her chice. Her sn Arjun is nt interested in playing cricket(板球) with his friends n the playgrund but n his prtable play statin. Karishma talks abut the transfrmatin taking place during her generatin. Earlier, she lked frward t watching mvies tgether n the mvie channel. “But these days children prefer t enjy themselves with their numerus electrnic gds,” Karishma cmments sadly.(如今的年轻人更喜欢从网上下载书籍,而不是到书店购买。此外,我还看到Karishma,一位家庭主妇,经常在网站上查找她所选地区的公寓转卖情况。她的儿子Arjun对在操场上和朋友们打板球不感兴趣,而是喜欢在他的便携式游戏机上玩。Karishma谈到了她这一代人发生的转变。早些时候,她期待着一起在电影频道看电影。卡里什玛遗憾地说: “但现在的孩子们更喜欢玩电子产品。”)可知,作者在第四段列举了Karishma和儿子Arjun的情况,通过举例的方式来证明自己的观点,故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。通读全文并结合第三段A wman writer like me cannt imagine a day withut cmputers. I n lnger write my articles with pens and paper. Instead, I simply write dwn ideas using the edit functins. The cmputer helps me crrect the spelling and grammar in my writings if any. What a great advantage it is! Skype, chat, and call facilities keep me in tuch with friends the wrld ver and it feels like they're living next dr.(像我这样的女作家无法想象没有电脑的日子。我不再用纸笔写文章了。相反,我只是使用编辑函数写下想法。如果我的文章中有拼写和语法错误,电脑会帮我改正。这是多么大的优势啊!Skype,聊天和电话设备让我与世界各地的朋友保持联系,感觉他们就住在我的隔壁。)和最后一段The bad side f mdern technlgy is increased lneliness, lss in the number f jbs, and increased dependency n devices leading t reductin in cmpetency and creativity.(现代技术不好的一面是增加了孤独感,减少了工作机会,增加了对设备的依赖,从而导致了能力和创造力的下降。)可知,作者在文中描述了现代技术带给我们的便利,有好的一面但也有不好的一面。可知,作者对现代技术持客观态度,A.Skeptical怀疑的;B.Unfriendly不友好的;C.Unwilling不情愿的;D.Objective客观的。故选D。
16、答案：FDBCG
解析：①推理判断题。根据上句Test yurself n difficult materials during each study sessin(在每次学习过程中对困难材料都要自我测试),以及后句Use these t test yur knwledge(用这些测试你的知识),可推断,空格处讲述测试方式,承上启下,因此F项"用单词、日期和其他事实制作抽认卡"符合语境,讲述了具体的测试方式。故选F。
②推理判断题。根据标题Start with the hardest subjects(从最难的课程开始)可知,本句应该解释从最难的课程开始的原因,因此推断D"最难的科目需要最多的脑力"符合语境,D项中的"The mst difficult subjects"与标题相符,故选D。
③标题判断题。根据下文"Study grups can be a great way t take advantage f yur studying experience. Hwever, keep in mind that yu need t use study grups effectively in rder t have the best effect(学习小组是利用你学习经验的好方法。然而,请记住,你需要有效地使用学习小组,以获得最佳效果)"可知,B项“有效利用学习小组”为最佳标题。故选B。
④推理判断题。根据本段标题Seek ut help bravely(勇敢地寻求帮助)可知,本段建议勇敢寻求帮助,所以C项"如果你需要帮助,寻求帮助并不可耻"符合语境。C项中"asking fr help"与标题相符,故选C。
⑤推理判断题。根据段落标题Take breaks and give yurself rewards (休息-下,给自己一些奖励)可知,本段建议给自己一些奖励,空格上文Prvide rewards at the end f study t mtivate yu(在学习结束时提供奖励来激励自己)可知,G项"例如,学习三天后叫外卖犒劳自己。"符合语境,是对上文学习结束后奖励自己的举例说明。G项"treat yurself by rdering takeut"与本段相符,故选G。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.envirnment环境;B.histry历史;C.cnditin条件;D.design设计。句意:那条路的环境非常独特,孩子们在玩耍,人们在讨价还价。根据下文"with kids playing and peple bargaining"可知,此处说的是沿路的环境。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友;B.dg狗;C.bird鸟;D.by男孩。句意:一天,她发现一个男孩在她家旁边的草坪上徘徊。根据下文"Then the by sat n the bench."可知,Kaiser发现一个男孩。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的;B.flat平淡的;C.clrful富有色彩的;D.changeable多变的。句意:他的红上衣使草地上的枯草变得五颜六色。根据上文提到的"His redcat"和"dull grass"可推断,男孩的红上衣让枯草增添了色彩。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.days天;B.hurs小时;C.secnds秒;D.minutes分钟。句意:卡西决定再等这个男孩十五分钟。根据下文"she didn't knw hw that fifteen minutes had 10 "可知,卡西决定再等男孩十五分钟。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.curius好奇的;B.surprised诧异的;C.pitiful可怜的;D.bthered烦恼的。句意:他非常可怜,恐惧漂浮在他的眼睛里。根据下文"fear flating in his eyes"可推断,男孩眼里含泪,非常可怜。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stry故事;B.upset烦恼;C.secret秘密;D.regulatin规则。句意:她清楚的读出了烦恼。根据上文"fear flating in his eyes"可知,男孩哭了,说明他是烦恼的。故选B。
23、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍旧;B.als也;C.never从不;D.already已经。句意:毕竟,她也无家可归过。根据下文"she nce lived under a bridge"可知,Kasi也无家可归过。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.past过去的;B.prper适宜的;C.present现在的;D.different不同的。句意:她的眼睛里充满了过去的回忆,泪水从她美丽的眼睛里滚落下来。根据下文"she nce lived under a bridge"可推断,Kasi回忆起过去。故选A。
25、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.bring无聊的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.amazing令人惊奇的;D.encuraging鼓舞人心的。句意:是的,她曾经住在一座桥下,生活很无聊。根据上文"tears rlled dwn frm her pretty eyes. Yes, she nce lived under a bridge"可知,住在大桥下的无家可归的生活是无聊的。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lasted持续;B.passed(时间)消逝;C.started开始;D.mattered要紧,有关系。句意:后来,她不知道那十五分钟如何过去的。根据前文"hw that fifteen minutes"以及前一段Kasi回忆自己的难忘的过去可推断,十五分钟不知不觉就过去了,Kasi都没有意识到。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物;B.tracks跑道;小道;C.tears眼泪;D.clthes衣服。句意:她站起来,擦干眼泪,笑着走到男孩面前。根据前文"tears rlled dwn frm her pretty eyes"可知,Kasi擦干眼泪站起来。故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.pleased愉快的;D.scared惊恐的。句意:男孩吓了一跳,往后退,开始哭。根据下文"backed ff and started crying"可知,男孩很害怕。故选D。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautius谨慎的;B.carinq关心的;C.enerqetic精力充沛的;D.relieved放心的。句意:公园里的人突然变得很"关心",跑向那个男孩,男孩说出了关于Kasi的事情。根据下文"Everyne just gt an pprtunity t 14 Kasi and said unkind wrds abut her existence."可知,公园里的人们突然开始“关心”男孩。说明先前都没有注意到男孩在哭,这时又表现的似乎在关心男孩。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hnr尊重;B.accmpany陪伴;C.understand理解;D.criticize批评。句意:每个人都抓住机会批评Kasi,对她的存在说不好听的话。根据下文"said unkind wrds abut her existence"可知,人们都在批评Kasi。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开;B.wrk工作;C.study学习;D.prmise许诺。句意:她需要马上离开。根据上文"Everyne just gt an pprtunity t 14 Kasi and said unkind wrds abut her existence."可知,公园里的每个人都在批评kasi,因此她必须马上离开。故选A。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep back扣留;B.pay fr为……付款;C.take away剥夺;拿走;D.cncentrate n集中精力于。句意:到家以后,她不能专心任何事。根据下文"S she put n her clthes and left."可知,到家后Kasi不能专心做任何事,因此又离开了家回到了公园。故选D。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.schl学习;B.shp商店;C.park公园;D.street街道。句意:当她到达那个公园,可怜的男孩再次出现了。根据上文"In the evening, Kasi usually gets ut f a park"以及上文内容可知,Kasi又回到公园找那个男孩。故选C。
34、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmments评论;B.emtins情绪;C.sights风景;D.beauties美丽。句意:她心里充满了复杂的情绪,但她不得不开始忽略那些人。根据上文"Everyne just gt 14 Kasi and said an pprtunity t unkind wrds abut her existence."下文"but she culd nt help but start 19 thse peple"可推断,Kasi情绪复杂,担心人们的批评,但还是忽略了那些人去帮助男孩。故选B。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prtecting保护;B.shwing展示;C.ignring忽视;D.cmfrting安慰。句意:她心里充满了复杂的情绪,但她不得不开始忽略那些人。根据下文"tk him t her hme. She decided t think f him as ne f the family"可知,Kasi忽略那些批评她的人,把男孩带回来家,决定收养他。故选C。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.picked挑选;B.brught带来;C.lcked锁上;D.fastened固定,栓紧。句意:她立刻抱起男孩,把他带回了家。她决定把他当作家庭的一员。根据下文"tk him t her hme"可知,Kasi抱起男孩,把他带回了家。pick up"捡起,抱起"符合语境。故选A。
37、答案：①establishment②significant③is placed④institutins⑤n⑥t imprve⑦which⑧sixteenth⑨cntaining⑩and
解析：①考查不可数名词。句意:该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。冠词修饰名称作主语,是不可数名词,故填establishment。
②考查形容词。句意:在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填significant。
③考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。分析句子可知,place是谓语动词,与主语Peking University是被动关系,讲述事实用一般现在时,主语Peking University是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填is placed。
④考查可数名词的复数。句意:北京大学是中国和世界上最好的学术机构之一。"ne f the+最高级+名词复数",是固定短语,表示"最……之一",故填institutins。
⑤考查介词。句意:该校重视教学和科学研究。lay emphasis n"重视……"是固定短语,故填n。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意:为本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校做出很大努力,这使它吸引了许多国内外学生。分析句子可知,用不定式作目的状语,故填t imprve。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意:为本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校做出很大努力,这使它吸引了许多国内外学生。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
⑧考查数词。句意:北京大学在2021年被泰晤士高等教育排名全球第16位。根据句意,此处用序数词作状语,故填sixteenth。
⑨考查现在分词。句意:北京大学图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一,藏书超过800万册。分析句子可知,cntain用非谓语动词形式作状语,与主语Peking University's library 是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填cntaining。
⑩考查连词。句意:此外,这所大学尤其以其校园环境和中国传统建筑之美而闻名。根据句意,前后文是并列关系,故填and。
38、答案：
My English used t be very pr. I thught I culd never make any in it. A new English teacher that I shuld read alud every day. in the beginning, I culd hardly g n. There were t new wrds. I didn’t want study English any mre. Just then, the teacher asked nt t give up. Then I kept alud fr half an hur every day. It gets better nw. I have even taken the first place in ur schl’s English cntest, I knw the f persistence(坚持).
解析：1.speaking改为spken.考查固定短语。句意:我的英语口语过去很差。spken English"英语口语",固定短语,故speaking改为spken。
2.prgresses改为prgress.考查不可数名词。句意:我以为我在这方面永远不会有任何进展。prgress"进步"是不可数名词,无复数,故prgresses改为prgress。
3.suggests改为suggested.考查动词时态。句意:一位新来的英语老师建议我应该每天大声朗读。根据语境可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故suggests改为suggested。
4.And改为But.考查连词。句意:但是起初,我几乎不能继续。根据句意可知,前后文之间是转折关系,故And改为But。
5.much改为many.考查形容词。句意:有太多的新单词。修饰可数名词复数wrds应用many, much修饰不可数名词,故much改为many。
6.study前加t.考查动词不定式。句意:我不再想学英语了。want t d sth."想要做某事",故此处应用不定式作宾语,故study前加t。
7.him改为me.考查代词。句意:在那时候,老师让我不要放弃。根据上下文可知,此处表示老师让"我"不要放弃,故应用me,故him改为me。
8.read改为reading.考查动名词。句意:后来我坚持每天朗读半小时。根据句意表示"坚持做某事“应用keep ding sth,故此处应用动名词作宾语,故read改为reading。
9.s改为because.考查连词。句意:我甚至在学校的英语竞赛中获得了第一名,因为我知道坚持的重要性。根据句意可知,前后文之间是前果后因,故此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句,s后接结果,不符合语境,故s改为because。
10.imprtant改为imprtance.考查不可数名词。句意:我甚至在学校的英语竞赛中获得了第一名,因为我知道坚持的重要性。分析可知,此处应用名词作宾语,imprtance"重要性"是不可数名词,故imprtant改为imprtance。
39、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Guangming High Schl. I’m writing t sign up t be a vlunteer. I’m gd at ral English and I’m utging, s getting n well with thers isn’t a prblem fr me. Besides, I’m patient and always ready t help thse in need, which I think is an advantage fr a vlunteer.
Imprtantly, I’m interested in flk arts and freign cultures, s I’m lking frward t exchanging the viewpints f arts with freigners. The flk art exhibitin is a particular event and I want t take the pprtunity t spread Chinese culture. I’ll appreciate it if yu can give me the chance. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua