2023届青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高三二模英语试题(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
Explre China's Ancient Water Twns
Nanxun
This water twn typically draws smaller crwds. The architecture is a unique mix f traditinal Chinese and Western styles. As yu walk alng the ancient canals, yu're likely t see lcals playing cards r having tea utdrs. The twn dates back t the Chunyu Perid f the Sng Dynasty, between the years f 1241 t 1252. Tday, it's cnsidered t be the best destinatin fr weddings.
Tngli
Tngli is cnsidered a mini Venice, with nearly every building n r by a canal. The twn itself is cmpsed f seven small islands, separated by 15 canals and jined by mre than 40 bridges-plus, five lakes surrund the twn itself. Tngli is mre than 1,000 years ld, and the ldest bridge in the twn dates back t the Sng Dynasty, which began in the year 960. Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.
Zhuzhuang
This is the mst famus and mst cmmercialized ancient water twn in China. The architecture here dates back mre than 900 years, with abut 60 riginal brick archways and 100 riginal curtyards. Mre recently, a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. Climb t the tp t get the best view f the ancient twn. Or fr a mre authentic experience, visit Chengxu Taist Temple, which was built between 1086 and 1093. It's ne f the mst famus Taist temples in the area.
Xitang
Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets, allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn. Thanks t a less cmmercial atmsphere, visitrs will be rewarded with pprtunities that aren't likely t be fund in ther water twns-like fishing with lcals n the canals and having dinner n a bat. Xitang is truly ancient, dating back t the Warring States Perid f 476 BC t 221 BC.
1、Which twn will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lver mst prbably prefer?
A. Nanxun.B. Xitang.C. Tngli.D. Zhuzhuang.
2、When was Quanfu Temple built?
A. In 900.B. In 1086.C. In 1093.D. In 1987.
3、What is unique abut Xitang?
A. Its famus Taist temples.B. Its sheltered waterside streets.
C. Its varius ancient bridges.D. Its cmmercial atmsphere.
Jamil Jan Kchai, the authr f 99 Nights in Lgar, searched fr mre than a decade fr Susan Lung—the secnd-grade teacher wh had changed his life ver 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the tw were finally reunited at ne f his bk-reading events.
The writer was brn in a refugee camp(难民营) fr Afghans in Peshawar, Pakistan, and his family mved t Califrnia when he was just a year ld. At hme, they spke mstly Pasht and sme Farsi, s by the time he reached first grade, he was at a ttal lss because he culd hardly speak English. Then came Mrs. Lung, wh quickly realized that Kchai was deeply struggling at Alyce Nrman Elementary Schl.
The tw gt t wrk, meeting fr ne-n-ne lessns nearly every day after schl. At the end f the schl year, Kchai wn reading-cmprehensin cmpetitins.
Lung and Kchai lst tuch when Kchai's father gt a jb in anther city and the by mved n, with a new lve f reading and writing. When he grew lder, Kchai's parents encuraged him t find his frmer teacher t thank her. But despite his effrts, he failed t track her dwn.
"I didn't knw her first name, She was always just Mrs. Lung t me, s when I called places t ask abut her, they culdn't find any recrds f her," Kchai said.
Then, while prmting his first nvel, he wrte an essay fr Literary Hub magazine tuching n the transfrmative impact that Lung had n his life. Lung's dctr happened t read it, and tld the nw-retired educatr abut that.
Lung's husband saw a Facebk pst abut Kchai's reading event n Saturday in Davis, Califrnia and suggested he drive his wife there.
"I had n idea they were ging t be there," Kchai said. "It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the frnt rw. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever."
Kchai and Lung hugged, and Kchai finally gt the chance t express t her hw much he still thught f her and hw much she meant t him.
4、Hw did Mrs. Lung help Kchai?
A. By drpping by his huse regularly.B. By asking him t read mre in class.
C. By spending extra time tutring him.D. By saving him ut f a refugee camp.
5、Why did Kchai have difficulty finding Mrs. Lung?
A. There were few recrds abut her.B. His parents prvided little supprt.
C. He was t yung t remember her.D. He had limited infrmatin abut her.
6、Hw did Kchai feel when seeing Mrs. Lung at his reading event?
A. Surprised and delighted.B. Shcked and angry.
C. Ashamed and regretful.D. Prud and grateful.
7、What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Distinguished Guest Shwed Up at a Reading Event
B. A Writer Was Finally Reunited With His Frmer Teacher
C. A Famus Teacher Saved a Pr Student’s Whle Lite
D. A Bk Changed a Celebrity and a Retired Teacher
Learning desn’t have t end when peple age. In fact, tday’s senirs want t remain scially engaged, intellectually stimulated (智力上活跃的), and an active part f their cmmunities accrding t The American University Beirut (AUB) in Lebann, That’s why AUB pened The University fr Senirs that gives lder adults—50 and up—an pprtunity fr lifelng learning.
“The gal f the prgram is t establish a cmmunity fr senirs t learn fr life, mst f whm are retirees,” Mira Zaatari, the prgram assistant manager tld Al-Fanar Media. “They can stay engaged physically and mentally here.”
The university includes tw three-mnth semesters and students can take any class they want regardless f their educatinal level. There are n exams r graduatin certificates. This schl is all abut lifelng learning. The available classes include plitical science, public health, agriculture, sciences, wmen’s affairs as well as creative classes abut drawing, painting and music. Language classes include English, French and Spanish. The classes are taught by vlunteers, including AUB prfessrs, students, and dctrs frm the university’s hspital.
Senirs can gain a hst f benefits by cntinuing t learn new things. Accrding t Aging Well, that’s because lifelng learning keeps the brain stimulated, challenged and fully engaged. “This helps senirs remain mentally alert while they age. In fact, when peple learn new things, the brain—even an lder brain—can frm new cnnectins and pathways,” it adds.
Keeping physically active is imprtant and s is keeping scial cnnectins. That’s why the university prvides mre than just educatin.
Frmer banker Yussef Bakri, 84, has been a student fr ver 10 years. He pinted ut that befre the pandemic the university garden was used as a meeting place fr scializatin and that there were rganized field trips.
With the percentage f ver 65s in Lebann’s ppulatin grwing and the fact that many f these senirs live alne withut family members in the cuntry, The University fr Senirs is playing a very imprtant rle in the lives f its students.
8、Why des AUB launch the prgram?
A.T d sme scientific research n senirs.
B.T prmte learning amng yung peple.
C.T encurage senirs t d vlunteer wrk.
D.T ffer a lifelng learning place fr senirs.
9、What can the students d at The University fr Senirs?
A.Get free medical treatment.B.Pass final exams as a grup.
C.Chse their classes at will.D.Obtain graduatin certificates.
10、Aging Well is mentined in paragraph 4 t ________.
A.explain why learning can benefit senirs
B.shw the wrking principle f the brain
C.ffer advice n hw t learn new things
D.analyze the advantages f accepting aging
11、What is the authr’s pinin n The University fr Senirs?
A.It is far frm suitable fr senirs.
B.It has truble in attracting students.
C.It is f great value fr its students.
D.It cares little abut its students’ health.
While the idea f warmer and shrter winters might sund appealing t farmers eager t see lnger grwing seasns, thse engaged in Gergia's huge peach industry are finding the trend alarming.
Since 1960, the average winter temperature in Gergia has risen by 5°F and is predicted t climb even higher by mid-century. Fr farmers wh depend n cld weather t help crps like peaches grw, the state's diminishing winters are a warning t adapt r else.
One f the keys t grwing the perfect Gergia peach is smething called "chill(寒冷) hurs". Nut and fruit trees require a certain number f chill hurs belw 45°F t regulate their grwth. Withut the demanded amunt, flwering may be delayed in spring and fruit set and fruit quality will be pr. In Gergia, hme t nearly 12,000 acres f peach rchards, an average peach tree requires anywhere frm 650 t 850 chill hurs each seasn.
The impact frm a lss f chill hurs was felt mst recently in 2017, when the chill perid f the farms acrss the state averaged less than 400 hurs and 85% f the peach crp was lst. "It was s bad that we thught they were nt ging t blm(开花)," said Dari Chavez, an assciate prfessr at the University f Gergia. "Farmers even didn't care abut the blms anymre; they wndered if the plants wuld survive."
While planting new varieties f peaches that require fewer chill hurs is part f the slutin, it's nt the nly characteristic that's necessary. Despite warmer and shrter winters, Gergia still experiences a cnsistent frst in early March. Peach varieties requiring fewer chill hurs ften blm earlier, making them particularly affected by the freezing spring temperatures.
In respnse t the situatin, the United States Department f Agriculture (USDA) is experimenting with hybrid(杂交的) varieties that achieve the delicate balance f lw chill and nrmal blm. The hpe is that cntinued research int glbal warming-tlerant varieties may keep the state's fficial fruit firmly in the sweet spt f American prduce.
12、What des the wrd “diminishing” underlined in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Freezing.B. Decreasing.C. Appealing.D. Bming.
13、What des paragraph 3 mainly stress?
A. The necessity f lengthening grwing seasns.
B. The destructive impact frm a lss f chill hurs.
C. The reasn fr Gergia s prmising peach industry.
D. The imprtance f chill hurs fr peaches' grwth.
14、What is USDA ding t handle the current situatin?
A. Trying t develp special peach varieties.
B. Delaying peaches' blming time artificially.
C. Replacing the peaches with sweeter prduce.
D. Urging farmers t plant new kinds f peaches.
15、Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. A travel website.B. An agriculture magazine.
C. A daily reprt n plitics.D. An envirnmental guidebk.
二、七选五
16、Tips t Learn Any Freign Language
Knw yur mtivatin
It might sund bvius. But if yu dn't have a gd reasn t learn a language, yu are less likely t stay mtivated in the lng run. But wanting t impress Chinese-speakers with yur English isn't the best reasn. ①______. N matter what yur mtivatin is, nce yu've decided n a language, it's vital t cmmit.
②______
The key t learning as quickly as a child may be simply t take n certain childlike attitudes: a desire t play in the language and a willingness t make mistakes. It means being ready t put yurself in ptentially embarrassing situatins. ③______. But it's the nly way t develp and imprve yur freign language.
Have fun with it
Think f sme fun ways t practise yur new language: make a radi play with a friend, draw a cmic picture, write a pem r simply practise by listening and cpying sngs. ④______, chances are that yu are ging t give up eventually!
We have ne mre language-learning tip befre we g. Remember that the best pssible utcme f speaking a language is cmmunicating with thers. Being able t have a simple cnversatin is a huge reward in itself. Reaching milestnes like that early n will make it easier t stay mtivated and keep practising. And dn't wrry abut yur current speaking ability! ⑤______, if yu begin any interactin with "I have just started t learn this language and I'd like t practise with yu."
A. Act like a kid
B. This can be scary
C. Leave yur cmfrt zne
D. Trying t knw English culture is a better ne
E. If yu can’t find a way t have fun with a new language
F. Mst peple will be patient, encuraging and happy t help
G. Yu’re learning a language t be able t use when yu g abrad
三、完形填空(20空)
It was at a lively cming-back-t-schl celebratin in Rckwall, Texas. Cheerleader Tyra Winters was 1 waving at the crwds frm ne f the flats (花车) as it slwly 2 its way dwn the street. All f a sudden, a 3 came frm the crwds. Lking dwn, Winters saw a tw-year-ld by n the sidewalk struggling fr air, while his 4 mther was begging fr help.
“I 5 a little bright red face,” Winters later tld KTVT. “There was n cughing. There was n 6 .”
The by had been licking a piece f candy when it slid dwn his thrat and 7 his windpipe. N ne seemed t knw hw t 8 , except fr Winters, a senir with dreams f 9 a dctr. She had learned the 10 related t first aid.
Knwing that 11 was running ut, she jumped ff the flat and ran t the 12 . By the time she gt t him, his face had turned purple. She tk the by frm his mther, held him face dwn n her knee and gave him three hard pushes n the 13 .
Sn, the by cughed up the piece f candy, and began breathing again. Withut anther 14 , Winters handed him back t his mther and ran back t her flat. It all happened s 15 that the mther never had time t thank the teenager.
“She didn’t 16 t,” says Winters. “I knew what she was 17 . I saw her tears. I saw her face.”
“I dn’t really have any wrds. I just std there 18 ,” says the by’s mther. “The wrds that yu wuld say t anyne wh des smething fr yu are ‘ 19 ’. But they dn’t seem 20 enugh.”
17、A.sleepilyB.angrily
C.impatientlyD.enthusiastically
18、A.builtB.madeC.chseD.lst
19、A.fireB.ballC.screamD.flwer
20、A.frightenedB.excitedC.annyedD.satisfied
21、A.missedB.drewC.sawD.imagined
22、A.laughingB.breathingC.dancingD.praising
23、A.blckedB.blewC.washedD.dried
24、A.perateB.readC.playD.help
25、A.becmingB.callingC.findingD.meeting
26、A.cnsequencesB.cursesC.benefitsD.difficulties
27、A.mneyB.waterC.timeD.bld
28、A.hspitalB.dctrC.schlD.child
29、A.faceB.backC.stmachD.chest
30、A.wrdB.waveC.argumentD.aplgy
31、A.earlyB.rudelyC.fastD.prfessinally
32、A.wantB.tryC.hpeD.need
33、A.feelingB.sayingC.waitingD.cking
34、A.heartbrkenB.speechlessC.awakeD.stressed
35、A.excuse meB.ne mreC.my pleasureD.thank yu
36、A.cldB.happyC.gdD.frmal
四、短文填空
37、 The curse f human histry has been shaped by many ①________(frce), frm kings and wars t science and technlgy. Frequently, hwever, the wrld has been changed—r, better yet, imprved-by a single simple idea. Over the past 150 years alne, the inventin f tilets was credited ②________ saving mre than a billin lives, while cuntless ther innvatins have saved tens f millins mre.
In mst cases, these breakthrughs have been the results f single-minded effrts ③________ (slve) specific prblems. But many f ④________ mst imprtant life-saving inventins have been made by accident. The safety glass mst cmmnly ⑤________ (use) in car windws, fr example, was invented when French scientist Eduard Benedictus ⑥________ (careless) drpped a glass bttle cntaining a liquid plastic ⑦________ nt nly stpped the glass frm breaking but enabled it t keep its ⑧________ (rigin) shape. Penicillin, meanwhile, was discvered when Scttish researcher Alexander Fleming accidentally ⑨________ (pllute) a dish f bacteria he was wrking n. And X-rays were the byprduct f a German physics ⑩________ (prfessr) experiments with cathde ray(阴极射线)tubes.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I started learning Chinese, I was telling that it wuld take me 10 years t becme fluent. Hwever, I'm still wrking at it 27 years late.
Due t ur wrk n televisin, sme Chinese language learners may think my Chinese is very gd. But every day I'm reminded f why I dn't knw and hw much mre there is t learn abut.
Gaining fluency in Chinese is marathn and a lt f things may effect hw lng it will take, frm the classes yu take, t find a gd teacher. And different peple have different ideas n fluency. I cnsider fluency as the ability t read r understand newspapers, magazines and t engage in daily cnversatins. Wh care hw lng it takes? Just d it and yu'll lve it!
六、书面表达
39、某英语报社现面向中学生征文,主题是“我帮父母做家务”。请你写一篇短文投稿,要点如下:
1.做家务的经历;
2.你的感受和收获。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据Tngli一节中“Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.”可推断,希望了解中国古代婚俗的游客很可能会首选同里。
2、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Zhu zhuang一节中“Mre recently, a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.”可知答案。
3、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Xitang一节中“Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets, allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn.”可知,西塘的游廊独具特色。
4、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,Mrs. Lung通过额外花时间辅导Kchai来帮助他。
5、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,Kchai多次寻找Mrs. Lung未果是因为他知道的关于Mrs. Lung的信息有限,不足以帮助他找到Mrs. Lung。
6、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第八段“I had n idea they were ging t be there,” Kchai said. “It was just like a sweet dream.”可推断,Kchai在自己的读书活动会上看到Mrs. Lung的时候感到惊讶和高兴。
7、答案:B
解析:标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,文章主要讲述了一位作家与他的恩师最终再次相见的感人故事。
8、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段The gal f the prgram is t establish a cmmunity fr senirs t learn fr life, mst f whm are retirees(该项目的目标是为老年人建立一个终身学习的社区,其中大多数是退休人员。)可知,美国贝鲁特大学开设老年大学是为了给老年人提供一个可以终身学习的地方。故答案为D。
9、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段The university includes tw three-mnth semesters and students can take any class they want regardless f their educatinal level(这所大学包括两个为期三个月的学期,学生可以参加任何他们想要的课程,无论他们的教育水平如何。)可知,老年大学的学生可以自由选择他们想上的课。故答案为C。
10、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。第四段的首句Senirs can gain a hst f benefits by cntinuing t learn new things(老年人通过学习新东西可以获益良多),接着Aging Well提到This helps senirs remain mentally alert while they age. In fact, when peple learn new things, the brain—even an lder brain—can frm new cnnectins and pathways (这是因为终身学习使大脑受到刺激,受到挑战并完全投入。这有助于老年人在变老时依然保持思维敏捷。事实上,当人们学习新事物时,大脑—甚至是老年人的大脑—可以形成新的连接和路径。)由此可知,第四段提到Aging Well主要是解释为什么学习能够使老年人受益。故答案为A。
11、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段With the percentage f ver 65s in Lebann's ppulatin grwing and the fact that many f these senirs live alne withut family members in the cuntry, The University fr Senirs is playing a very imprtant rle in the lives f its students.(随着黎巴嫩65岁以上人口的比例不断增长,以及许多老年人在国内没有家人的情况下独自生活,老年大学在学生的生活中发挥着非常重要的作用。)可推断,作者认为,这所老年大学对它的学生来说意义重大。故答案为C。
12、答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段"While the idea f warmer and shrter winters..."及第二段"Since 1960, the average winter temperature in Gergia has risen by 5°F and is predicted t climb even higher by mid-century."可知,现在的冬季越来越短。由此可推断,画线词所在句的句意为"对于那些依靠寒冷的天气来帮助桃子等作物生长的农民来说,该州时长逐渐减少的冬天是一个警告:要么适应,要么面临其他困境"。故画线词与Decreasing 的意思最接近。
13、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,桃树的生长需要一定的“寒冷时间”,如果时长不够的话,桃树的开花和结果都会受到影响。由此可推断,第三段主要强调“寒冷时间”对桃树生长的重要性。
14、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段"In respnse t the situatin, the United States Department f Agriculture(USDA) is experimenting with hybrid(杂交的) varieties that achieve the delicate balance f lw chill and nrmal blm."可知,为了应对目前的形势,美国农业部正在致力于开发特殊的桃树品种。
15、答案:B
解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了佐治亚州庞大的桃子产业受气候变暖的影响。由此可推断,本文最有可能出自一本农业杂志。
16、答案:DABEF
解析:①根据小标题可知,本节讲的是学习外语的正确动机很重要。空前谈的是不正确的动机,故D项“试图通过学习英语去了解英国文化则是更好的(动机)”符合。
②根据本小节的细节,特别是“The key t learning as quickly as a child may be simply t take n certain childlike attitudes...”可知,A项“像小孩一样学习”符合。
③根据空前的关键词embarrassing可以快速锁定选项B“这听起来挺吓人的”。
④根据本节小标题Have fun with it及空后“ are that yu are ging t give up eventually!”可知,E项“如果你找不到学习外语的乐趣”符合。
⑤根据空前“And dn't wrry abut yur current speaking ability!”及空后“if yu begin any interactin with ‘I have just started t learn this language and I'd like t practice with yu’.”可知,F项“大部分人都会很有耐心并乐于提供帮助”符合。
17、答案:D
解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.sleepily昏昏欲睡地;B.angrily生气地;C.impatiently不耐烦地;D.enthusiastically热情地,卖力地。根据空前" It was at a lively cming-back-t-schl celebratin..."可推断,啦啦队队长肯定也在非常卖力地(enthusiastically)向人群招手致意。故答案为D。
18、答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.built建造;B.made制作;C.chse选择;D.lst失去。正当花车在街上慢慢行进时,人群中突然传出一声尖叫(scream)。"made ne's way"意为"缓慢地前进",为固定短语。故答案为B。
19、答案:C
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.fire火;B.ball球;C.scream尖叫;D.flwer花。正当花车在街上慢慢行进时,人群中突然传出一声尖叫(scream)。故答案为C。
20、答案:A
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的;B.excited激动的;C.annyed生气的;D.satisfied满意的。循声望去,Tyra Winters看到(saw)一位惊慌失措的(frightened)母亲正在求救。故答案为A。
21、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过;B.drew绘画;C.saw看到;D.imagined想象。循声望去,Tyra Winters看到(saw)一位惊慌失措的(frightened)母亲正在求救。故答案为C。
22、答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.laughing大笑;B.breathing呼吸;C.dancing跳舞;D.praising称赞。根据空前"Winters saw a tw-year-ld by n the sidewalk struggling fr air,"及空后" face had turned purple."可知,小孩是被东西卡住了(blcked)气管不能呼吸(breathing)。故答案为B。
23、答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.blcked阻碍;B.blew吹;C.washed洗;D.dried使变干。根据空前"Winters saw a tw-year-ld by n the sidewalk struggling fr air,"及空后" face had turned purple."可知,小孩是被东西卡住了(blcked)气管不能呼吸(breathing)。故答案为A。
24、答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.perate操作;B.read阅读;C.play玩耍;D.help帮助。其他围观的人都不知道如何提供帮助(help)。故答案为D。
25、答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.becming成为;B.calling打电话;C.finding发现;D.meeting遇见。只有Tyra Winters知道该怎么做,因为她一直梦想成为(becming)一名医生而选修了一些急救课程(curses)。故答案为A。
26、答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.cnsequences后果;B.curses课程;C.benefits利益;D.difficulties困难。只有Tyra Winters知道该怎么做,因为她一直梦想成为(becming)一名医生而选修了一些急救课程(curses)。故答案为B。
27、答案:C
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.mney金钱;B.water水;C.time时间;D.bld血液。TyraWinters 知道时间(time)紧迫,于是跳下花车冲向那个被噎着了的小孩(child)。故答案为C。
28、答案:D
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.hspital医院;B.dctr医生;C.schl学校;D.child孩子。TyraWinters 知道时间(time)紧迫,于是跳下花车冲向那个被噎着了的小孩(child)。故答案为D。
29、答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.face脸;B.back后背;C.stmach胃;D.chest胸。根据空前" him face dwn n her knee..."可知,她是挤压小孩的后背(back)。故答案为B。
30、答案:A
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.wrd语言;B.wave波浪;C.argument争论;D.aplgy道歉。根据空后"It all happened s that the mther never had time t thank the teenager."可知,整个急救过程进行得很快(fast)。急救完成后,Tyra Winters二话(wrd)没说,掉头就追花车去了。故答案为A。
31、答案:C
解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.early早地;B.rudely粗鲁地;C.fast迅速地;D.prfessinally专业地。根据空后"It all happened s that the mther never had time t thank the teenager."可知,整个急救过程进行得很快(fast)。急救完成后,Tyra Winters二话(wrd)没说,掉头就追花车去了。故答案为C。
32、答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.want想要;B.try试图做;C.hpe希望;D.need需要。根据最后一段可知,Tyra Winters认为那位母亲不需要(need)道谢。故答案为D。
33、答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.feeling感受;B.saying说;C.waiting等待;D.cking煮。因为,她能从那脸上的泪珠与表情判断出她的感受(feeling)。故答案为A。
34、答案:B
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartbrken心碎的;B.speechless无言的;C.awake醒着的;D.stressed有压力的。那位母亲又惊又喜,站在那里一句话都说不出来(speechless)。故答案为B。
35、答案:D
解析:考查交际用语及语境理解。A.excuse me打扰一下;B.ne mre再一次;C.my pleasure我的荣幸;D.thank yu谢谢。而且,那位母亲认为,救命之恩,一句"谢谢(thank yu)"也不能很好(gd)地表达出她的感激之情。故答案为D。
36、答案:C
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.cld冷的;B.happy幸福的;C.gd好的;D.frmal正式的。而且,那位母亲认为,救命之恩,一句"谢谢(thank yu)"也不能很好(gd)地表达出她的感激之情。故答案为C。
37、答案:①frces②with③t slve④the⑤used⑥carelessly⑦that/which⑧riginal⑨plluted⑩prfessr's
解析:①考查名词复数。根据空前的修饰词many可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式frces。
②考查介词。be credited with意为“归功于”,为固定短语。
③考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
④考查冠词。“the+形容词/副词最高级”为固定用法。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作后置定语,修饰glass。而且use与glass之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词used。
⑥考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词drpped,作状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式carelessly。
⑦考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词为plastic,故用关系代词that 或which。
⑧考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作shape的定语,故用所给名词的形容词形式riginal。
⑨考查动词时态。根据主句的谓语动词时态及常识可知,该句叙述的是过去发生的事,故用所给动词的过去式。
⑩考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,experiments与prfessr之间存在所属关系,故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。
38、答案:
When I started learning Chinese, I was that it wuld take me 10 years t becme fluent. Hwever, I'm still wrking at it 27 years.
Due t wrk n televisin, sme Chinese language learners may think my Chinese is very gd. But every day I'm reminded f I dn't knw and hw much mre there is t learn.
Gaining fluency in Chinese is marathn and a lt f things may hw lng it will take, frm the classes yu take, t a gd teacher. And different peple have different ideas n fluency. I cnsider fluency as the ability t read understand newspapers, magazines and t engage in daily cnversatins. Wh hw lng it takes? Just d it and yu'll lve it!
解析:1.考查语态。句意:当我开始学习中文时,我被告知我需要10年的时间才能变得流利。分析可知,主语I与动词tell之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故telling改为tld。
2.考查副词。句意:然而,27年后我仍在努力学习中文。结合句意可知,此处意为"之后",应用副词later,late意为"晚的",不符合题意。故late改为later。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:由于我在电视上的工作,一些汉语学习者可能认为我的汉语很好。根据语境及后文my Chinese可知,此处代指作者的工作,故应用my表示"我的"。故ur改为my。
4.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:但每天我都会想起我不知道的东西,还有很多东西需要学习。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,意为"……的东西",故应用连接代词what引导该从句。故why改为what。
5.考查介词。句意:但每天我都会想起我不知道的东西,还有很多东西需要学习。动词learn在这里意为"学习",为及物动词,其后直接接宾语,介词abut多余,t learn为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰mre。故去掉abut。
6.考查冠词。句意:获得流利的中文是一场马拉松,很多事情可能会影响你花费的时间,从上课到找到一位好老师。marathn"马拉松"是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处泛指"一场马拉松",且marathn的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故marathn前加a。
7.考查动词原形。句意:获得流利的中文是一场马拉松,很多事情可能会影响你花费的时间,从上课到找到一位好老师。分析可知,此处应用动词affect"影响"作谓语,结合情态动词may可知,此处应用动词原形,effect"影响",名词,不符合题意。故effect改为affect。
8.考查动名词。句意:获得流利的中文是一场马拉松,很多事情可能会影响你花费的时间,从上课到找到一位好老师。"从……到……",其中t为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。故find改为finding。
9.考查连词。句意:我认为流利性是指阅读和理解报纸、杂志以及进行日常对话的能力。根据句意可知,动词read和understand之间为并列关系,而非选择关系。故r改为and。
10.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:谁在乎需要多长时间? 结合语境及takes可知,句子叙述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语疑问词wh为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故care改为cares。
39、答案:
One Sunday, my parents went ut t the supermarket, and it ccurred t me that I culd give ur hme a thrugh cleanup. Firstly, I cllected the clthes t hung ut, flded them and put them in the wardrbe. Then I dusted the living rm and put all things in place. After that, I swept and mpped the flr. When my parents came back, seeing the living rm tidy and the flr shining, they lked at me in surprise and then gave me a big hug. Tired as I was, I felt s happy. Thrugh this experience, I gained deeper insight int the glry f labur. I decided t help with the husewrk whenever I can.
解析:
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