2022西宁高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

西宁市高三年级复习检测(一)

英语试卷

注意事项:

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束后, 考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. &19. 15.       B. ε 9. 18.       C. 9. 15.

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Exchange the cap for a larger one.        B. Make this cap a little smaller.      C. Sell caps for young boys.

2. Where does the woman live?

A. In an old house.       B. In the beautiful woods.        C. In an old town.

3. What does the man want to do?

A. To play the piano.       B. To learn typing.        C. To take a picture.

4. Why is the woman so excited?

A. She’s enjoying reading books.       B. She’s going to see the world.       C. She’s writing to best authors.

5. What time does the train leave?

A. About nine.       B. About ten.       C. About eleven.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She has got a headache.

B. She failed the examinations.

C. She is worried about the coming exams.

7. Which subject makes the woman worried?

A. Math.       B. Chemistry.       C. English.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Looking for a job.       B. Choosing a college major.       C. Graduating from high school.

9. Why does the man want to get a highly paid job?

A. To support his family.       B. To learn computer science.       C. To help the poor.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What did the woman think of the breakfast at the small hotel?

A. Very good.       B. Just so-50.       C. Very bad.

11. How did the woman remember her first day at school?

A. Not too much.       B. Very clearly.        C. Not at all.

12. What did the woman feel about Phil’s class?

A. Humorous.       B. Lively.        C. Boring.

听第9段材料、回答第13至16题。

13. How does the man probably sound in the beginning?

A. Very sad.       B. A bit angry.        C. A little surprised.

14. How many people will go to Shanghai?

A. Two.       B. One.        C. Three.

15. What is the man worried about?

A. The cost of the business trip.

B. The environment on the train.

C. The public transportation in Shanghai.

16. What does the man intend to do at the end of the conversation?

A. Talk to his assistant.       B. Reserve a hotel room.       C. Leave early.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What’s the purpose of the program?

A. To celebrate the end of the school year.        B. To plan a nice weekend.

C. To welcome the newcomers of the club.

18. What are the children required to do?

A. Eat some chocolate.       B. Stay with their parents.       C. Write their names on the paper.

19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors?

A. The fourth grade children.       B. The preschool children.        C. The third grade children.

20. What are the children going to do alter the speech?

A. Have a group discussion.       B. Look for hidden gifts.        C. Hide around the building.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Angkor Temples Jungle Bike Route

You'll be picked up from your hotel at 8 am. Given everything you need for your tour, you'll begin cycling in the direction of Angkor, the former capital of the Khmer Empire.

The first stop on your route will be la Prohm. The carved stone walls of this designated World Heritage Site are just about visible between the overgrown roots and branches of the surrounding forest. This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.

Your route will then continue towards the lost city of Angkor Thom. From here, you'll head to Prasat Bayon, known for its famous face towers.

Visit the Terrace of Elephants, the over 1,000-foot-long viewing platform, and the Terrace of the Leper King.

You'll take a break at a local restaurant, where you'll enjoy a lunch of tasty traditional Cambodian dishes. After lunch, you'll begin your route back to Siem Reap.

Duration ： 5-8 hours.

Included ：

• English-speaking guide.

• Bike and helmet.

• Bottled water.

• First aid kit.

• Lunch.

Not included： Snacks and fruit.

How to book?

To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website. You will receive your confirmation immediately.

If you still have more questions, check out our Q&A section on frequently asked questions. If you need help to book an activity or have any enquiries, please contact us.

Free cancellation

Free! Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the activity starts. If you cancel within this time or do not show up, you will not be refunded.

1. Which scenic spot appeared in the movie Tomb Raider?

A. Ta Prohm. B. Angkor Thom.

C. Prasat Bayon. D. The Terrace of Elephants.

2. What should visitors prepare for themselves if needed?

A. Helmet. B. Lunch. C. Water. D. Fruit.

3 How can visitors reserve the activity?

A. By emailing the agency.

B. By filling out a form online.

C. By checking out the Q&A section.

D. By showing up at the agency two days in advance.

B

Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.

The TV series celebrating this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama — who gave everything, even their lives, to the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been hailed by viewers for successfully showing the depth of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.

Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time to voluntarily learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these novels again and found that I can now understand what they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, a 29-year-old viewer.

Some school teachers have been showing video clips from the series in classes to arouse students’ interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in north China’s Shanxi Province, said that this has proven effective as some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them.

4. What can we know about Awakening Age according to paragraph 1?

A. It inspired many students to join the CPC. B. It described the establishment of the CPC.

C. Many famous actors starred in the drama. D. It reached the most viewers among TV series.

5. Which of the following could replace the underlined word “hailed” in paragraph 2?

A. Recorded B. Recalled C. Proven D. Praised

6. What did watching the drama help Li Lin acquire?

A. A firm decision to be a good writer. B. The strong desire to be a CPC member.

C. A better understanding of related literature works. D. The determination to be a successful actor.

7. What words could best describe the drama?

A. Instructive and touching. B. Historical and delightful.

C. Informative and entertaining. D. Imaginative and inspiring.

C

Kumar is ten years old and works with his father in New Delhi. Every morning, while carrying plastic bags on his shoulders, he runs into children walking to school, ashamed at not being in a school uniform like them. Kumar is one of India’s five million school dropouts. These are the children of villagers who moved to New Delhi but end up living in slums (贫民窟). Many of them, like Kumar’s father, can’t afford to send their children to school. Others are not able to provide birth certificates for their children, which are necessary for school admission.

However, two yellow buses -equipped as mobile schools with teaching materials such as books, whiteboard, pens and toys are helping them. They are part of the government’s project which started in 2003. The books and school bags are free. Every morning, the yellow bus mobile schools arrive near selected slums. “If the children can’t go to school, we have to take the school to them, to their doorstep,” said Sharma, a mobile school teacher. Sharma said that at first parents hesitated to send their children to the mobile school because they were afraid that their children would be cheated. It took the teachers a long time to build their confidence.

Financed by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) in India, the mobile schools project has helped reduce the number of dropouts from 25 million to 5 million. The children are proud because the mobile school comes specially for them. It has changed their lives and given them hope. After joining the bus school, eleven -year -old Meena is very happy with her new life. Although she is young, she understands that education is the key to escaping the poverty. So impressed by her progress, other mothers were convinced to let their daughters attend the mobile school.

The mobile school teachers provide children with primary education to get them up to the level and then they go on with their studies in public schools.

8. What stops Kumar from going to school in New Delhi?

A. His father has been uneducated. B. His family has no enough money.

C. He has no birth certificate of his. D. He has no interest in learning.

9. How did the parents feel about the mobile schools at the beginning?

A. Untrustworthy. B. Tolerant. C. Impressed. D. Proud.

10. Which of the following can best describe the bus schools?

A. They’ve cost India a lot. B. They’ve come to an end.

C. They have been fruitful. D. They are inconvenient.

11 In which section does the text appear most probably in an education magazine?

A. Kindergarten. B. Senior high school.

C. Junior high school. D. Primary school.

D

Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly represent everything that they’re doing today, let alone in the future. He also revealed the company’s plans to build a “metaverse (元宇宙)” — an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment.

The term “metaverse” was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It’s not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked together — you could, essentially, teleport (瞬移) between them.

Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies — they are social media, online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and cryptocurrency (加密货币). Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.

Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours (活动). The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the highest goal of online social experiences,” he said.

12. Why has Facebook changed its corporate name?

A. To lead the gaming industry.

B. To cover its extended business.

C. To improve its corporate image.

D. To attract investment for its new plans.

13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The introduction to the VR game.

B. The future with 3D virtual world.

C. The origin of the word “metaverse”.

D. The importance of the novel Snow Crash.

14. What do we know about Metaverse?

A. It has a wide range of applications.

B. It offers people deeply interactive experiences.

C. It enables people to enjoy a free texting service.

D. It uses the five technologies to explore the universe.

15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. There will be fierce competition in the metaverse market.

B. Facebook will focus on designing virtual devices.

C. Metaverse will be the center of online experience studies.

D. Facebook will be devoted to developing the metaverse.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____

Pick the most important.

____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.

Combine your activities.

Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.

____19____

You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.

Lighten up.

The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.

A. Speed up.

B. Be an active learner.

C Stop trying to balance time between them all.

D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.

E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.

F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.

G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which ____21____ clown doctors can be helpful.

I chose this ____22____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for ____23____. I stayed there feeling ____24____ and a little bored.

After years’ ____25____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____26____ them.

One day, ____27____ my curly rainbow wig and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____28____ and tension. At that time I spotted a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle was twice its ____29____ size. Her ____30____ parents, sitting ____31____ on plastic chairs, were trying their best to ____32____ the nervous and crying girl.

While the doctor concentrated on ____33____ her ankle, I got her ____34____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been ____35____—first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I ____36____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier ____37____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to ____38____.

Even today, I still ____39____ a big smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. After all, it is true that ____40____ is the best medicine.

21. A. means B. draws C. declares D. announces

22. A. responsibility B. burden C. career D. dream

23. A. patients B. children C. clowns D. parents

24. A. frightened B. abandoned C. annoyed D. confused

25. A. simple B. general C. familiar D. special

26. A. teasing B. entertaining C. comforting D. educating

27. A. taking on B. working on C. putting on D. drawing on

28. A. sacrifice B. embarrassment C. annoyance D. boredom

29. A. normal B. formal C. accurate D. appropriate

30. A. anxious B. ambitious C. cautious D. disappointed

31. A. cozily B. uncomfortably C. angrily D. fortunately

32. A. challenge B. treat C. guide D. comfort

33 A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining

34. A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. assumption

35. A. reflected B. relieved C. removed D. replaced

36. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably

37. A. in return B. in vain C. in turn D. in question

38. A. play a trick B. do the trick C. do no good D. do the opposite

39. A. stick B. wear C. supply D. strengthen

40. A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

语法填空

A drama series named "Medal of the Republic" has aroused___41___(enthusiasm) discussion on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's___42___(high) honor for those who have made great contributions ___43___ the development of the People's Republic of China.

According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong,___44___(compare) to most biopic(传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses___45___(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.

The episode(集) on Li Yannian(李延年), a soldier of Chinese People's Volunteer Army, focuses on the battlefield during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With his ___46___(brave) and wisdom, Li and his fellow soldiers retook a strategic highland and fulfilled their mission.

In the episode on nuclear physicist Yu Min(于敏), ___47___ is regarded as the "father of China's hydrogen bomb," viewers can see how he overcamedifficulties ___48___ made breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research after several months of undertaking complex calculations.

In the episode on Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou(屠呦呦), you learn about her efforts to develop a medicine which___49___(use) to treat malaria(疟疾). Her breakthrough has saved millions of lives, especially in developing____50____(country).

第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10分, 每小题1分, 满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Perhaps every mother is willing to give her children enough love. A mother’s love inspires her children to overcome difficulties, make progresses and remain healthy. However, too much love can also have a badly effect on children. Out of love, my mother used not to let me to do anything—she actually does all the things around the house. But now she’s starting to ask me to do some housework because she found that it caused me to being lazy and even kept me mastering living skills.

In my opinion, we should do some things by themselves. We should also help our mothers do as many housework as possible. Always fighting hard to become stronger and pay back our mothers love.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

52. 作为青海西宁某中学的一名高中生，你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Tom得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言：

(1)向Tom表示感谢并认同他的看法；

(2)你对口号的理解(体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等)；

(3)对2022年北京冬奥会(The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics)成功举办表示祝贺，对2024年巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头已给出，不计人总词数。

Hi, Tom; Hi, everybody,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.