人教版八上U5 词汇、翻译.、写作和习题

这是一份人教版八上U5 词汇、翻译.、写作和习题，共8页。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点单词1. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的_________ 反义词________ 2 . adj.著名的；有名的___________3. [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的______________ 4. adj.准备好的；乐意的_____________5.adj.无意义的；不重要的_____________ 有意义的_______________ meaningfulmeaning(n.) __________________ 意思；意义6. [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论________________ 7. n.计划；方法v.打算；计划___________ 8. v. .希望；期望；盼望n.希望__________ 9.v.预期；期待；盼望________________10 .['ækʃn] n.行动____________ v.扮演n.表演者_______ n.活动_____________11.[bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为_________________ 同义词_____________ (常用于口语）12.主要的；最重要的_________________ 13. 原因；理由________________14.[ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的______________ 15.n.栽培；文化；教养__________ 16.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的__________ adv.________________ n._____________17. vt.丢失；失败vi.失败_________ 过去式____________ 23.character _______________ 人物；角色；文字18.v.站立；忍受___________ 19.军队；陆军；一大批___________ 20 .vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇_______ 21. n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑_______22.卡通；漫画_____________ 23.[ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得______________24.adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的_______________ 25.aux.可以，能够；可能，也许____________ 原形_______26.电影__________ 同义词____________ 27.n.新闻；消息_________ 纸__________ 报纸________________28.comedy___________ sitcom__________ soap opera_________ action movie________重点短语查明；查清_____________ 2. 装扮；乔装打扮 ______________________3. 准备好做某事；乐意做某事 ________________ 为某事做好准备___________________4. 代替；替换 ______________ 5. 出版；发行 _________________________ 6. 计划做某事_______________________ 制定计划（为某事/做某事）__________________7. 希望(hope)做某事__________________ 希望某人做某事_________________________ 8. 期望/期待某人做某事__________ 9. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事__________________10. 因...而出名________________________ 作为...而出名________________________11. 不能忍受某人/某事________________ 忍受做某事__________________12. 介意做某事 ________________ 13. 从……之中学到很多__________________14. 讨论某事 ____________________ 15. …….的象征____________________________16. 最……的……之一__________________________________17. 主要原因之一是..._______________________________________________ 1.find out 2.dress up 3.be ready to do sth; be ready for sth 4.take sb’s place5.come out 6.plan to do sth; make a plan for sth/doing sth 7.hope to do sth;hope sb to do sth 8.expect sb to do sth 9.try one’s best to do sth10.be famous for ...; be famous as... 11.can’t stand sb/sth;stand doing sth12.mind doing sth 13.learn a lot from sth 14.have a discussion about sth15.a symbol of.... 16.one of the +adj.est +名词复数 17.one of the main reasons is that... 三、句子翻译一开始，我对肥皂剧一点也不感兴趣。 not... at all_______________________________________________________________________________你明天晚上为什么不去看那部有教育意义的电影呢？ Why not...? / Why don’t you....?_______________________________________________________________________________李华期期望成为像钟南山一样的医生。_______________________________________________________________________________我们可以从这次活动学到很多。_______________________________________________________________________________他总是准备好尽其所能（尽自己最大的努力），最后他成为了一名优秀的商人。_______________________________________________________________________________米老鼠是美国文化的最重要的著名象征之一。_______________________________________________________________________________7. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。_______________________________________________________________________________8. 周杰伦（Jay Chou）作为一个歌手而出名。他以他的歌曲“简单爱”而出名。_______________________________________________________________________________9. 郎朗在中国很成功，主要原因之一是他有弹钢琴的天赋。_______________________________________________________________________________10. 她在这次比赛中获胜，主要原因之一是她非常努力。_______________________________________________________________________________四、用所给单词的适当形式或根据首字母填空1.Students often have d___________ about how to learn English well. discussions2.John is always talking loudly and I can't s__________ him. stand3.The teacher told us ______________(don’t swim) in the river just now. not to swim4.Mr. Brown plans __________(stay) here much longer because he has lots of things to do. to saty5.Excuse me, would you mind __________ (keep)your voice down, please? keeping6.I heard Eric is in hospital. Do you know what _______________(happen) to him? happened7.Everyone in my family expects me __________(win) the competition. to win8.______________ (catch）the first bus,Tom gets up early every morning. To catch9.I often run_________ a sunny morning. on10.The young man hurt himself yesterday. How ____________(luck) he is！ unlucky11.That sounds rather s___________ but in fact it’s very difficult. simple12.She ____________(become) a movie star two years ago. became13.The m_________ road is very busy every day. main14.I'd like to know the r_________ why she was late ______school this morning. reason;for15.Everyone is ready___________(help) the poor people in South Africa. to help16.Mo Yan is famous _______a writer and he is famous __________ his books. as;for17.Don t worry about your son.He is hard-working and nobody can take_______ (he) place. his18.At the party, Lucy dressed_____ as Mickey Mouse _________(make) us__________(laugh). up to make laugh19._______________(luck), it’s raining suddenly(突然). We can’t go hiking.五、语法填空Ted, Jodie, Lily and Mary are my good friends. They like watching TV very much. They have different ideas, 1._________ they like different TV shows. Ted is 2._______ good sports player. He likes playing basketball and ping-pong, so he likes  sports shows. He often watches CCTV-5 3.______ home. Jodie is one of the most famous 4._____________(report) in her city. She won the 5.________(2) prize in the Best Host(主持人) Competition.We think she is 6._______________(success). She also likes soap operas. But Lily can’t stand soap operas. She thinks they are too 7.__________(bored). In fact, she just likes sitcoms. Mary doesn’t mind 8.__________(watch) game shows. But she likes watching 9.____________(comedy). She thinks it is very 10._______________(interest).1.so 2.a 3.at 4.reporters 5.second 6.successful 7.boring 8.watching 9.comedies 10.interesting六、完形填空For a long time，it's been ___1___ whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week.I am here to say yes.Television is not the enemy(敌人)；___2___ are！    ___3___ a little bit of careful thinking，parents will realize(意识到) that watching TV afterschool is a good way for students to relax. Our lives are ___4__ than our parents’ when they went to school. We not only have more homework, but also have many other things to do after school.There are different kinds of after-school classes, sports clubs and so on.When we ___5__ home，we are___6___. All we really want to do is to give our brains a break(休息).    They had few choices(选择). Most of the programs were silly.Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose（选择）from. In one hour, we can learn ___7___ American culture and things what are happening in the world. TV can be educational. It shows more things than a/an ___8___ can.   Recently, today's students use TV watching ___9___ a prize for finishing their homework.   Television doesn’t make them stop doing their homework. Instead(相反)，it encourages（鼓励） us to do it. It ___10___ the way our parents used television.So, students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me？七、阅读理解California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US state since October 23rd and smoke has filled is skies. Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It made 200, 000 people run away from its road in one week. The state’s largest power company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to stop more fires breaking out, CBS News reported.California has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the ten biggest fries have happened since 2000, including five since 2010, according to The New York Times. Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire situation, Park Williams, a US climate expert, told the New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At the same time, season winds blow across the state every year, causing the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks. Global warming has also made the fires worse in recent years. It has dried out the state’s trees and other plant life, causing them to burn more easily. Humans have played a role as well. Burning campfires, garbage debris, and cigarette butts can easily cause wildfires. For example, one fire started last year when a car got a flat tire. The car’s body met the road and sent out sparks, starting a fire. Lightning strikes and volcanic eruptions can also cause wildfires. Humans have caused 90 percent of California’s wildfires, according to the US National Park Service. 1. Why did the power company cut power to about 206,000 homes?A. To stop more fires from breaking out. B. To help people run away from its road. C. To spread the fire. 2. How many biggest fires have happened since 2000?Five B．Nine C．Nine of the ten 3. Paragraph 4 explains __________ . A．How global warming has made fire worseB．Why people are afraid of wildfiresC．Why wildfires often happen in California4. The example of the car accident with a flat tire tells us that_____________. A．The car’s body started the fire.B．Car accidents don’t cause the wildfires. C．People shouldn’t drive near forests. 5.According to the story, what has caused most wildfires in California?A. Lightning strikes. B. Dry and hot weather. C. Human activities.ABCAC八、回答问题AAmerican boys and girls love to watch television．Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set．Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday．Televisions are like books or films．A child can learn bad things and good things from them．Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history．With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship．Boys and girls can see a play，a concert or a game at home．Televisions bring many places and events into our homes．Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children，so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do．How long do some children spend watching TV every day?__________________________________________________________________________What can children learn from TVs?__________________________________________________________________________Does a child need to go to the zoo to see animals with TV?__________________________________________________________________________Which kind of programs are bad for chldren?__________________________________________________________________________How do parents sometimes help their childen?__________________________________________________________________________1. Four to six hours 2. Bad things and good things. 3. No.4.Some programs show crime. 5. They sometimes help their children to find other interesting things to do．BWhere there is a will, there is a way. Do you have a small goal you want to achieve now? Our newspaperinterviewed some middle school students. Here are some of their answers. Zhang Shiyuan, 14. I am very interested in all kinds of dramas, especially those by British play wright William Shakespeare. But it is impossible to watch stage drama every week. So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online adapted from Shakespeare’s works. It will not only improve my English, but also help me have my own taste in drama. Wu Qianhui,13. For me, the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I will not shy away from the challenge. I have the confidence to make it. “Dripping water through stone.” is a Chinese saying that encourage me. I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal. Gu Jiayi, 15. My goal is to master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. So I’ll make myself learn how to cook during holidays. The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent. Zhen Yishi, 14. I aim to finish reading at least two English novels this year. Reading plays an important role in our life. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also enrich my knowledge in many fields. It is not a big goal. But to achieve this goal, I need patience and persistence.6. What is Zhang Shiyuan interested in?__________________________________________________________________________7. What will Wu Qianhui do to face the challenge about her small goal?__________________________________________________________________________8. How will Gu Jiayi’ s goal help her?__________________________________________________________________________9. How many books does Zhen Yishi aim to finish reading this year?__________________________________________________________________________10. What is your small goal this year and how will you achieve it?__________________________________________________________________________6. All kinds of dramas. 7.He will hold on.(意思对了即可)8.It will help him make good use of time and be moreindependent. 9.At least two English novels.10. 语法正确，意思合理即可。九、语篇翻译A1.“狮子王”是世界上最受欢迎的动画电影之一. The animated movie (动画电影) is about a little lion called Simba whose father was a king. His parents were very kind to him. He had somany friends and lived a happy life.Unluckily, his father was killed one day. 2.His uncle Scar took his place and became the new king. 3.Simba thought the reason why his father died was because of him. After that he left his home. His two new friends,Timon and Pumbaa, helped him to lead a new life. His mother and other family members thought he had died. One day, he returned home and got to know that his uncle killed his father. Scar was very bad to all the animals. Simba decided to fight against him .4.With the help of his friends, he won at last. He saved his mother and other animals, and became the king.5.这部电影以其美妙的歌曲而闻名, such as “Circle of Life”,“Hakuna Matata”, and “Can You Feel the Love Tonight”. 1._____________________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________________________4._____________________________________________________________________________5._____________________________________________________________________________BAs we all know, everyone wants to live happily. 1. 对很多人来说，幸福是生命中最重要的事情之一，In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. If you take everything seriously,you can find that our life is full of happiness. When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you; 3. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. 4. 幸福与金钱不同，它比金钱重要的多。You can have something else that can't be bought with money. You can be happy even you don't have a lot of money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances(机会）to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. 5. The more chances you get, the luckier and happier you will be.6._____________________________________________________________________________7._____________________________________________________________________________8._____________________________________________________________________________9._____________________________________________________________________________10.____________________________________________________________________________1.A.plannedB.decidedC.discussed2.A.old ideasB.soap operasC.homework3.A.BeforeB.AfterC.When4.A.more comfortableB.worseC.busier5.A.get toB.arrive atC.reach6.A.tiredB.relaxedC.excited7.A.aboutB.withC.of8.A.cartoonB.textbook(教科书)C.action movie9.A.asB.forC.with10.A.is similar toB.is the same asC.is different from1-5 CABCC 6-10 AABAC