河南省普高联考2024届高三上学期测评（三）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省普高联考2024届高三上学期测评（三）英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Tp attractins t visit n a hliday t Spain
Munt Teide
Munt Teide is the third largest vlcan in the whle wrld. Lcated in Teide Natinal Park, it ffers a unique landscape. The visual impact f the site is imprved due t atmspheric cnditins that create ever-changing textures and tnes, with a "sea f cluds" as a backgrund t the muntain. It's a must-visit n a hliday t Tenerife, and dn't frget t bring yur camera.
Plaza de España
Lcated n the banks f the River Guadalquivir, Seville is Spain's mst lively and clurful city. Knwn fr wnderful dances, delicius fd, and rich cultural and architectural heritage, its histric centre has sme remarkable sites, including the cathedral and La Giralda twer. Plaza deEspaña is als a lvely place t walk and admire the beautiful wrks, r simply relax n a seat and watch the bats g by.
Park Güell
It's easy t lse time in Park Güell, ne f Antni Gaudi's magnificent wrks in Barcelna. This garden cmplex features clurful decratin, where yu can spend hurs walking arund, taking in the scenery and especially the panramic(全景) views f the city. Mrnings are usually the best time t visit Park Güell as it is a little less crwded and the weather stays pleasantly warm. The afternns can becme crwded, s plan yur visit t ensure the best pssible experience in this very special place.
The Ryal Palace
The Ryal Palace is the largest building in Madrid and the largest ryal palace in Western Eurpe. It is als the fficial residence f the King f Spain. Madrid itself is a fantastic place. Funded in the 9th century, the capital has a rich histry, a lively art and culture scene, nt t mentin delicius fd and drink. Grab a cffee, take a seat in ne f the beautiful plazas and feel the authentic Madrid atmsphere.
1、What makes Munt Teide different frm the ther three attractins?
A. Its lng histry. B. Its delicius lcal cuisine.
C. Its natural landscape. D. Its best visiting time.
2、Which turist attractin can be yur first chice if yu are used t getting up early?
A. Munt Teide. B. Plaza de Espafia.C. Park Güell. D. The Ryal Palace.
3、Where is this text taken frm?
A. A turist guidebk. B. A fashin magazine.
C. A recipe website. D. An elementary schl textbk.
Andrew Wilsn was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he managed his weight at bay by playing sprt, but when his family faced a crisis and he was under pressure in his financial services jb, he started gaining the weight.
"Mate, what are yu ding t yurself?" his dctr asked him ne day. Andrew was s ashamed that he avided seeking medical help fr ten years. Despite his effrts t lse weight thrugh varius diets, his weight cntinued t increase, reaching 200 kilgrams and he develped a range f health cmplicatins(并发症).
"Mst peple have a feeling f having finished a meal, but I never had that satisfactry feeling. And it wasn't just physical. Mentally, I wanted mre," Andrew shared. Andrew is certainly nt alne. Overweight affects peple frm all walks f life, in every classrm, in every shpping centre and street. Peple everywhere are living with extra weight. Peple with verweight can experience serius health prblems.
Despite the fact it's s cmmnplace, thse living with verweight are ften blamed fr their cnditin. “I still remember when the parents at my sn's kindergarten didn't want t talk t me utside the classrm. Sme wuldn't even lk at me because f my size. That impacted my sn, and he was teased," Andrew recalled.
But there's increasing recgnitin that verweight is caused by a cmplex set f factrs beynd an individual’s cntrl, such as illness, genetics, childhd trauma(心理创伤), the envirnment and sciety. In Andrew's case, he turned t fd at a very yung age as a cping mechanism(机制) fr physical and mental abuse.
"Overweight is a bilgical disease, nt a behaviur. It's nt smething individuals have cntrl ver. It's a prblem that the whle system needs t address," Andrew finally emphasized. He finally gathered the curage t g t an verweight treatment clinic. Since then, with the help f a medical team, he has lst mre than 50 kilgrams and cntinues t make prgress.
4、What des the underlined phrase "managed... at bay" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cntained. B. Increased. C. Attained. D. Preserved.
5、What is the cmmn peple's attitude twards thse with verweight?
A. Apprving. B. Sympathetic. C. Accusing. D. Indifferent.
6、What's the main reasn fr the widespread verweight?
A. Envirnmental factrs.
B. An increasing scial discriminatin.
C. The weak will in patients' heart.
D. Sme cmplicated factrs ut f peple's cntrl.
7、What can we learn abut Andrew frm the text?
A. Andrew made n attempt t cntrl his weight.
B. Andrew's sn may be laughed at by his classmates.
C. Andrew has a mentally satisfying childhd.
D. Andrew has successfully achieved his gal in lsing weight.
A slar cell wrks based n the phtelectric effect(光电效应), which happens when light interacts with a special light-absrbing material, knwn as a semicnductr(半导体). As the semicnductr absrbs light, it prduces negative charges (electrns) and psitive charges(hles). The electrns and hles are attracted t each ther, and when they jin tgether, they release energy in the frm f light. If we can separate the electrns and hles and keep them frm recmbining, we can then use them t prduce electricity.
Recently, a semicnducting material called pervskite was discvered. This material wrks superbly in the slar cell. One f its main advantages is that it is very simple t prepare, which means that slar cells can be made at a relatively lw cst cmpared t the existing slar cells technlgy.
Initially, pervskite cntains xygen, which makes it suitable fr use in slar cells. A few years ag, hwever, researchers made a breakthrugh discvery by develping nn-xygen-based pervskite in the labratry. This new pervskite culd bth carry electrical charges in the light and be nn-cnductive in the dark. The new material culd als absrb a wide range f wavelengths. These features are very well-suited fr slar cells.
An imprtant factr fr slar cells is stability, r the time the slar cell can wrk withut decreasing in its perfrmance. Therefre, we cnducted varius tests in which the slar cells remained stable fr ver 40 days. This gives us a gd indicatin that these cells will perate fr abut 20 years withut significant degradatin(衰退).
Pervskite-based slar cell technlgy has advanced rapidly in just a few years. Researchers are cnvinced that this technlgy hlds great ptential fr widespread use due t its simple prductin techniques and lw cst f the pervskite materials.
8、What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The electricity made by light.
B. The ways f prducing semicnductr.
C. The principle n which the slar cell is based.
D. The creatin f negative and psitive charges.
9、What is the main advantage f pervskite?
A. Being easy t prepare. B. Cntaining xygen.
C. Being nn-cnductive. D. Absrbing fewer wavelengths.
10、Why did researchers d s many experiments n pervskite-based slar cell?
A. T make less mistakes. B. T reduce the failures.
C. T increase the perfrmance. D. T learn mre abut the stability.
11、Which wrd can be used t describe the new slar cell technlgy?
A. Simple. B. Advanced. C. Prmising. D. Limited.
Last Saturday, a pwerful earthquake struck the Philippines. It was first reprted as a magnitude(震级) f 7.2; this was later crrected t 6.8. Last Friday, a prt cllapsed in Glucester Harbr in Massachusetts. It was first reprted as a prt belnging t Cape Ann Ice, but later identified as a prt used by Channel Fish.
Crrectins and retractins(撤回) are cmmn nt nly in the news, but als in science and in everyday life. The truble is that initial beliefs are smetimes hard t remve. Dzens f studies in experimental psychlgy have identified a phenmenn knwn as the cntinued influence effect that even after misinfrmatin is retracted, many peple cntinue t treat it as true. In ther wrds, it has a cntinued influence n their thinking.
Ecker and his clleagues designed an experiment in which 60 university undergraduates read a series f events that were written as pairs f news stries, half f which invlved a retractin in the secnd stry f sme misinfrmatin stated in the first stry. T measure the "cntinued influence" f the initial misinfrmatin, participants were asked a series f questins relevant t that aspect f the news stry. The researchers fund that peple's reasning ften shwed an influence frm the initial, retracted claim, cnfirming previus finds.
The study's authrs are cautius abut making strng cnclusins based n this single result. Hwever, they still suggest that unnecessary repetitins f misinfrmatin shuld be avided; if smene desn't already believe the misinfrmatin, repeating it culd d mre harm than gd.
12、What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. Raising the main tpic.
B. Overviewing the whle article.
C. Shwing a prblem fr later slutin.
D. Intrducing the backgrund infrmatin.
13、What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The persistent influence. B. The misinfrmatin.
C. The infrmatin retractin. D. The psychlgical phenmenn.
14、What can we learn abut the experiment frm the last tw paragraph?
A. It is well designed.
B. It needs t be mre interesting.
C. It takes ages t see the results.
D. It makes us mre cautius during wrk.
15、What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Is Misinfrmatin Useful?
B. Crrectins and Retractins
C. Ways t Remember True Infrmatin
D. Can Repeating False Infrmatin be Helpful?
二、七选五
16、Fur Simple Ways t Save Mney
Saving is easier when yu have a plan fllw these steps t create ne. Smetimes the hardest thing abut saving mney is just getting started. ①_______. Therefre, yu can save fr all yur shrt- and lng-term gals.
Recrd yur expenses.
The first step t start saving mney is figuring ut hw much yu spend. ②_______. That means every cffee, husehld item and cash tip as well as regular mnthly bills. Recrd yur expenses hwever easy it is fr yu a pencil and paper, a simple spreadsheet r a free nline spending tracker r app.
Include saving in yur budget.
③_______. Yur budget shuld shw hw yur expenses are relative t yur incme, s that yu can plan yur spending and limit verspending. Be sure t factr in expenses that ccur regularly but nt every mnth, such as car maintenance. Include a savings categry in yur budget and aim t save an amunt that initially feels cmfrtable t yu.
Find ways t cut spending.
If yu can't save as much as yu'd like, it might be time t cut back n expenses. Identify unnecessary things, such as entertainment and dining ut, which yu can spend less n. Lk fr ways t save n yur fixed mnthly expenses, such as yur car insurance r cell phne plan, as well. ④_______. ⑤_______.
One f the best ways t save mney is t set an bjective. Start by thinking abut what yu might want t save fr bth in the shrt term (ne t three years) and the lng term (fur r mre years). Then estimate hw much mney yu'll need and hw lng it might take yu t save it.
A. Set savings gals
B. Watch yur savings grw
C. Keep track f all yur expenses
D. This step-by-step guide can help yu develp a simple and realistic way
E. Nw that yu knw hw much yu spend in a mnth, yu can begin t create a budget
F. Use yur credit card and bank statements t make sure yu've included everything
G. Other ideas fr managing everyday expenses include searching fr free activities, reviewing recurring charges, and waiting befre yu buy
三、完形填空（15空）
Music has a universal pwer that helps peple find imaginative expressin and treatment.
Lst Vices is an inspiring prject that 1 teenagers with challenging trauma t express themselves thrugh 2 . Mike Ball first encuntered this special grup in 2005 after he was invited t speak abut his writing 3 near his hme. As a writer and music lver, Ball knew sngwriting culd be a psitive, 4 way ut fr these yung peple. He 5 t get ther lcal musicians n bard, and Lst Vices was brn in 2007.
The rganizatin ffers weeklng 6 where musicians g int cmmunity t wrk with children in small grups, assisting them t write sngs and find their 7 . "I'm ften surprised by the sngs they write," Ball said. "Smetimes they're 8 . But beneath the silliness, they're really revealing. Smetimes they're 9 real, leaving me with a lasting sense f sadness."
In each Lst Vices prgram, the emphasis lies n creating a safe atmsphere, and this envirnment encurages participants t 10 their deepest feelings and ideas withut fear f being criticized. By 11 a platfrm fr creative expressin, these prgrams allw yung victims t face and express their 12 thrugh the medium f music.
Thrugh the cnstant 13 f individuals like Mike Ball and the cllective effrts f the musicians invlved, Lst Vices 14 as a lighthuse f hpe fr these ften-frgtten yung suls, prving that their stries and talents 15 t be heard by the wrld.
17、A. prepares B. recmmends C. prvides D. persuades
18、A. languages B. signs C. reading D. music
19、A. business B. career C. image D. fashin
20、A. effective B. sensitive C. creative D. cmpetitive
21、A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. failed
22、A. methds B. cnferences C. interviews D. prgrams
23、A. talent B. vice C. habit D. pinin
24、A. smart B. sensible C. silly D. practical
25、A. heartbreakinglyB. breathtakingly
C. head-spinningly D. eye-catchingly
26、A. cmprehend B. explre C. predict D. ignre
27、A. wing B. receiving C. ffering D. rdering
28、A. experiences B. examples C. adventures D. decisins
29、A. friendship B. devtin C. justice D. kindness
30、A. treats B. serves C. cnsiders D. uses
31、A. happen B. intend C. deserve D. manage
四、短文填空
32、Cnfucius: The Famus Chinese Philspher
If we take a lk back at histry, there are a lt f peple that have shaped the current civilizatin with ①________(they) ideas and teachings. Cnfucius was ne f thse amazing teachers and philsphers.
The real spread f knwledge ②________ (start) after his death when his students and fllwers passed n his teachings. One f his very famus bks is The Analects(语录) f Cnfucius. His belief fcuses n the ③________ (significant) f having a gd mral character and persnal ethics. There is actually mre depth t this ④________ it seems.
The main values f Cnfucianism ⑤________ (be) ancestr wrship and human-centered virtues. Yu might have heard the famus saying: "D nt d unt thers ⑥________ yu wuld nt want thers t d unt yu." That is the Glden Rule f Cnfucianism.
Cnfucius believed that the gvernment system shuld nly be based n pure virtue rather than wealth. He was dedicated t ⑦________ (teach) peple the methd f virtuus living t have a fulfilled life. He expected peple ⑧________ (realize) the imprtance f mral principles, self-cultivatin(修养), and educatin. His teachings are being fllwed ⑨________ (wide) in Chinese sciety even tday. ⑩________ he passed n a lng time ag, his sayings and teachings are still preserved in the bk The Analects f Cnfucius up t this day.
五、书面表达
33、上周你校组织了一场防校园欺凌知识讲座，请你以此为题写一遍报道。内容如下：
1.描述讲座内容；
2.讲座的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Say N t Schl-Bullying
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A teenage by lived alne with his father. The tw f them had a very special relatinship. Even thugh the sn was always "warming the bench", his father was always in the stands cheering.
This yung man was still the smallest in the class when he entered high schl. But the sn was determined t try his best at every practice. Thrughut high schl, he never missed a practice but still remained a benchwarmer all fur years. His faithful father always in the stands, always with wrds f encuragement fr him.
When the yung man went t cllege, he decided t try ut fr the ftball team as a "walk-n". Everyne was sure he culd never make the cut, but he did. The cach admitted that he kept him n the rster(候选名单) because he always put his heart and sul int every practice and, at the same time, prvided the ther members with the spirit they badly needed.
This persistent yung athlete never missed a practice during his fur years at cllege, but he never gt t play in the game. It was the end f his senir ftball seasn, and as he ran nt the practice field shrtly befre the big playff game, the cach met him with a telegram.
The yung man read the telegram and became silent. Swallwing hard, he whispered t the cach, "My father died this mrning. Is it all right if I miss practice tday?" The cach put his arm gently arund his shulder and said, "Take the rest f the week ff, sn. And dn't even plan t cme back t the game n Saturday."
Saturday arrived, and the game was nt ging well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten pints behind, a silent yung man quietly slipped int the empty lcker rm and put n his ftball gear(一套设备). As he ran nt the sidelines, the cach and his players were astnished t see their faithful teammate back s sn.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Cach, please let me play. I've just gt t play tday," said the yung man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Such cheering yu've never heard!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Munt Teide部分中 的“Munt Teide is the third largest vlcan in the whle wrld. Lcated in Teide Natinal Park, it ffers a unique landscape.(Munt Teide是世界上第三大火山。它位于泰德国家公园，拥有独特的景观)”可知，Munt Teide拥有独特的自然风景；根据Plaza de España部分中的“Lcated n the banks f the River Guadalquivir, Seville is Spain's mst lively and clurful city.(塞维利亚位于瓜达尔基维尔河畔，是西班牙最热闹、最丰富多彩的城市)”可知，Plaza de España是一座城市；根据Park Güell部分中的“It's easy t lse time in Park Güell, ne f Antni Gaudi's magnificent wrks in Barcelna.(在巴塞罗那安东尼•高迪的宏伟作品之一Park gell很容易浪费时间)”可知，该公园是城市公园；根据The Ryal Palace部分中的“The Ryal Palace is the largest building in Madrid and the largest ryal palace in Western Eurpe.(The Ryal Palace是马德里最大的建筑，也是西欧最大的皇宫)”可知，The Ryal Palace是马德里最大的建筑，综合以上信息可知，Munt Teide与其他三个景点不同的是它拥有独特的自然风光。故选C项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Park Güell部分中 的“Mrnings are usually the best time t visit Park Güell as it is a little less crwded and the weather stays pleasantly warm.(早晨通常是参观Park Güell的最佳时间，因为它不那么拥挤，天气也很温暖)”可知，早上是参观Park Güell的最佳时间。由此可知，如果你喜欢早起，那么Park Guell应该是你的第一选择。故 选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Tp attractins t visit n a hliday t Spain(去西班牙度假 必去的景点)”可知，本文讲述的是去西班牙度假 的必去景点。由此推知，本文应是出自于旅游指南。故选A项。
4、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据前文“Andrew Wilsn was always a big kid.(安德鲁•威尔逊一直是个大孩子。)”可知，安德鲁小时候就身材庞大，结合下 文“but when his family faced a crisis and he was under pressure in his financial services jb, he started gaining the weight.(但当他的家庭面临危机，他在金融服务 工作中承受压力时，他的体重开始增加。)”可知，遭遇危机时，工作压力很大，体重又开始增加，因 此推断划线部分说明“在他20多岁和30多岁的时候，他通过运动来控制体重”，划线短语与A项“控制”意思相近，故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Despite the fact it's s cmmnplace, thse living with verweight are ften blamed fr their cnditin. "I still remember when the parents at my sn's kindergarten didn't want t talk t me utside the classrm. Sme wuldn't even lk at me because f my size. That impacted my sn, and he was teased," Andrew recalled. （尽管事实是如此普遍，但那些超重的人经常因为他们的状况被指责。“我还记得我儿子幼儿园的父母在课堂外不想和我说话。有些人甚至因为我的体型而不看我。这影响了我的儿子，他被取笑，”安德鲁回忆道。）”可知，普通人对于超重的人是充满指责。 故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But there's increasing recgnitin that verweight is caused by a cmplex set f factrs beynd an individual's cntrl, such as illness, genetics, childhd trauma(心理创伤),the envirnment and sciety.(但越来越多的 人认识到，肥胖是由一系列复杂的因素造成的，超出了个人的控制范围，比如疾病、基因、童年创伤、环境和社会。)”可知，超重的主要原因是复杂的，超出个人控制的。故选D。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Sme wuldn't even lk at me because f my size. That impacted my sn, and he was teased(有些人甚至因为我的体型而不看我。这影响了我儿子，他被取笑)”可知，安德鲁的儿子因为父亲超重被同学嘲 笑。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A slar cell wrks based n the phtelectric effect(光电效应), which happens when light interacts with a special light- absrbing material, knwn as a semicnductr (半导体).（太阳能电池的工作原理是光电效应，当光与一种特殊的光吸收材料(称为半导体)相互作用时，就会发生光电效应。）”可知，太阳能电池工作的原理是光电效应，结合下文中的对太阳能电池发电的原 理介绍可知，本段主要讲述的是太阳能电池发电的原理。故选C项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One f its main advantages is that it is very simple t prepare, which means that slar cells can be made at a relatively lw cst cmpared t the existing slar cells technlgy. (它的主要优点之一是制备非常简单，这意味着与现有的太阳能电池技术相比，这种太阳能电池的制造成本相对较低。)”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池的优点之一就是制备简单，且与现在的太阳能电池技术相比，制造成本较低，由此可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池的优点是准备简单。故选A项。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“An imprtant factr fr slar cells is stability, r the time the slar cell can wrk withut decreasing in its perfrmance. Therefre, we cnducted varius tests in which the slar cells remained stable fr ver 40 days. （太阳能电池的一个重要因素是稳定性，即太阳能电 池在不降低其性能的情况下工作的时间。因此，我们进行了各种测试，太阳能电池在40多天内保持稳定。）”可知，太阳能电池的一种重要因素是稳定性，因此研究者做大量的时间进行各种测试，由此可知，之所以进行大量测试的原因是为了了解太阳能电池的稳定性。故选D项。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Researchers are cnvinced that this technlgy hlds great ptential fr widespread use due t its simple prductin techniques and lw cst f the pervskite materials.(研究人员相信，由于其简单的生产技术和低成本的钙 钛矿材料，该技术具有广泛应用的巨大潜力。)”可知，研究人员认为，这种钙钛矿太阳能电池由于其简单的生产技术以及低成本的材料，这种新型的太 阳能电池技术具有广泛应用的巨大潜力，由此可知，很有发展前景可以用来形容新的太阳能电池技术。故选C项。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last Saturday, a pwerful earthquake struck the Philippines. It was first reprted as a magnitude(震级) f 7.2; this was later crrected t 6.8. Last Friday, a prt cllapsed in Glucester Harbr in Massachusetts. It was first reprted as a prt belnging t Cape Ann Ice, but later identified as a prt used by Channel Fish.(上周六，一场强烈地震袭击了菲律宾。地震最初被报道为7.2 级；后来被修正为6.8。上周五，马萨诸塞州格洛斯特港的一个港口倒塌。它最初被报道为属于Cape Ann Ice的港口，但后来被确定为Channel Fish使用的 港口)”和第二段的“Crrectins and retractins(撤回) are cmmn-nt nly in the news, but als in science and in everyday life.(更正和撤回是很常见的不仅在新闻中，在科学和日常生活中也是如此)”可知，第一段通过实际例子说明更正和撤回很常见，因此第一段的功能是提出主题。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Dzens f studies in experimental psychlgy have identified a phenmenn knwn as the cntinued influence effect that even after misinfrmatin is retracted, many peple cntinue t treat it as true.(实验心理学的数十项研究 发现了一种被称为持续影响效应的现象，即使在 错误信息被撤回后，许多人仍然认为它是真 的)”，“In ther wrds(换句话说)”和“has a cntinued influence n their thinking(对他们的思维有持续的影响)”可知，此处指的是被撤回的错误信息也会持续影响人的思维，因此it指代的是“错误信息”，即The misinfrmatin。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ecker and his clleagues designed an experiment in which 60 university undergraduates read a series f events that were written as pairs f news stries, half f which invlved a retractin in the secnd stry f sme misinfrmatin stated in the first stry.T measure the "cntinued influence" f the initial misinfrmatin, participants were asked a series f questins relevant t that aspect f the news stry.(Ecker和他的同事们设计了一个实验，让60名大学生阅读一系列事件，这些事件被写成成对的新闻报道，其中一半涉及对第一篇报道中出现的一些错误信息的第二篇报道的撤回。为了衡量最初错误信息的“持续影响”，参与者被问及一系列与新闻故事的这一方面相关的问题)”可知，这个实验是被很好设计的。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段 的“Hwever,they still suggest that unnecessary repetitins f misinfrmatin shuld be avided; if smene desn't already believe the misinfrmatin, repeating it culd d mre harm than gd.(然而，他 们仍然建议应该避免不必要的重复错误信息；如果有人不相信错误的信息，重复它可能弊大于利）”可 知，本文主要讲的是更正和撤回是很常见的——不仅在新闻中，在科学和日常生活中也是如此，但是 研究表明最初的错误信息是很难消除的，重复错误的信息可能弊大于利，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Can Repeating False Infrmatin be Helpful?(重复虚假信息有帮助吗？)”。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DCEGA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一个循序渐进的 储蓄指南，可以帮助建立一个简单而现实的储蓄方法。
①根据空前的“Smetimes the hardest thing abut saving mney is just getting started.(有时候，储蓄最难的事情只是开始。)”可知，储蓄最难的事情 是开始，根据空后“Therefre, yu can save fr all yur shrt-and lng-term gals.(因此，你可以为所有 的短期和长期目标储蓄。)”中的therefre可知，此空 与空后的内容为因果关系，由此可知，此空处应讲 述的内容与开始如何做才能储蓄，D选项“This step- by-step guide can help yu develp a simple and realistic way(这个循序渐进的指南可以帮助你建立一个简单而现实的方法。)”讲述的内容引出下文中介绍的储蓄的方法，且与空前的内容一致，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选D项。
②根据本段的主题句“Recrd yur expenses. （记录你的开支。)”可知，本段讲述的是要想储蓄，首先要记录开支，知道自己花多少钱，C选项“Keep track f all yur expenses(记录你所有的开支)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，expense为关键词，且与空 后“That means every cffee, husehld item and cash tip as well as regular mnthly bills.(这意味着每杯咖啡、家庭用品、现金小费以及每月的日常账单。)”讲述的内容吻合，空后的内容是对C项内容的详细解释。故选C项。
③根据本段的主题句“Include saving in yur budget.(在你的预算中包括储蓄。)”可知，本段讲述 的内容应是与制定预算相关，结合空后的“Yur budget shuld shw hw yur expenses are relative t yur incme, s that yu can plan yur spending and limit verspending.(你的预算应该显示出你的支出与 收入的关系，这样你就可以计划你的支出，限制超 支。）”讲述的是对预算的要求，由此可知，此空应与做预算相关，E选项“Nw that yu knw hw much yu spend in a mnth, yu can begin t create a budget(既然你知道了你一个月花了多少钱，你就可 以开始制定预算了。)”讲述的内容承接上文中的记 录开支，又引出本段讲述的做预算，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
④根据本段的主题句“Find ways t cut spending.(想办法削减开支)”以及空前的“Lk fr ways t save n yur fixed mnthly expenses, such as yur car insurance r cell phne plan, as well.(想办法节省每月的固定开支，比如你的汽车保险或手机计划。)”可知，本段讲述的是如何削减开支，G选 项“Other ideas fr managing everyday expenses include searching fr free activities, reviewing recurring charges, and waiting befre yu buy(其他管理日常开 支的方法包括搜索免费活动，查看经常性费用，在购买之前等待。)”讲述的内容与削减日常开支相 关，与本段主题一致，与空前内容衔接，其中的ther ideas为关键信息。故选G项。
⑤分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，根 据空后的“One f the best ways t save mney is t set an bjective.(储蓄的最好方法之一就是设定一个目标。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与设定储蓄目标相关，A选项“Set savings gals(设定储蓄目标)”为祈使句，且内容与本段内容一致，可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：D
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：D
解析：
23、答案：B
解析：
24、答案：C
解析：
25、答案：A
解析：
26、答案：B
解析：
27、答案：C
解析：
28、答案：A
解析：
29、答案：B
解析：
30、答案：B
解析：
31、答案：C
解析：
32、答案：①their②started③significance④than⑤are⑥what/whatever⑦teaching⑧t realize⑨widely⑩Althugh/Thugh
解析：
33、答案：
Say NO t Schl Bullying
With the intentin f enhancing students' awareness f schl bullying, a lecture themed n it was rganized in ur schl last week.
During the lecture, the speaker emphasized the imprtance f schl security by presenting the shcking harm caused by schl bullying. Schl bullying can definitely threaten individuals' grwth and undermine scial harmny. Firstly, it causes severe psychlgical trauma t the victims, subjecting them t lng-term depressin. Secndly, schl bullying can escalate the bully's belief in vilence and even lead t criminal behavir.
The event prved t be a great success and we learned hw t handle certain prblems and ensure ur safety.
解析：本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生为学校组织的一场防校园欺凌知识讲座写一篇报道。
1.词汇积累
目的：intentin→purpse
增强：enhance→heighten
处理：handle→deal with
导致：lead t→result in
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Schl bullying can definitely threaten individual's grwth and undermine scial harmny.
拓展句：Nt nly can schl bullying definitely threaten individual's grwth but it als undermines scial harmny.
[高分句型1]Firstly, it causes severe psychlgical trauma t the victims, subjecting them t lng-term depressin.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] With the intentin f enhancing students’ awareness f schl bullying, a lecture themed n it was rganized in ur schl last week.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)
34、答案：
"Cach, please let me play. I've just gt t play tday," said the yung man. The cach pretended nt t hear him. But the yung man persisted, and finally, feeling srry fr the kid, the cach gave in. Befre lng, the cach, the players and everyne in the stands culd nt believe their eyes. The ppsing team culd nt stp him. The scre was sn tied. In the clsing secnds f the game, this kid intercepted a pass and ran all the way fr the winning tuchdwn! The fans cheered! His teammates held him nt their shulders.
Such cheering yu've never heard! Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had shwered and left the lcker rm, the cach nticed that the yung man was sitting quietly in the crner all alne. The cach apprached him and said, "Kid, yu were fantastic! Tell me, what gt int yu? Hw did yu d it?" He lked at the cach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, yu knew my dad died, but I believe that he will always be there, encuraging me."
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个瘦小的小男孩全心全意地热爱足球。一次又一次的训练，他热切地付出了他所拥有的一切。但由于他只有其他男孩的一半个头，在所有的比赛中，这位满怀希望的运动员都坐在替补席上，几乎没有上场。在父亲的鼓励下，小男孩依然坚持他的梦想。直到一次偶然的出场机会，让他一鸣惊人，以此同时，小男孩也表达了对失去父亲悼念之情。
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“教练，请让我上场吧。我今天一定要踢球，”年轻人说。”可知，第一段可描写教练最终被男孩感动，答应他上场踢球，在球队失利的情况下，男孩最终带领全队取得了胜利。
②由第二段首句内容“你从未听过这样的欢呼声！”可知，本段可描写比赛结束后教练表扬男孩，男孩告诉教练能取得胜利是因为，尽管父亲去世了但是他相信他会一直鼓励自己。
2.续写线索：坚持上场——教练同意——取得胜利——受到表扬——说明原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：persist/stick t/insist n
②阻止：stp/prevent
③接近：apprach/cme near
情绪类
①感到遗憾：feel srry fr/regret
②欢呼：cheer/hail/ acclaim
【高分句型1】But the yung man persisted, and finally, feeling srry fr the kid, the cach gave in.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had shwered and left the lcker rm, the cach nticed that the yung man was sitting quietly in the crner all alne.(运用了after引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句)