甘肃省兰州第一中学2024届高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省兰州第一中学2024届高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The wrld we are living in is suffering frm increasing waste. On average, ne prduces between 0.11 and 4.54 kilgrams f waste every day. Even mre alarming, that number is expected t increase by 70 percent by 2050.
Is there anything specific yu can d t help the situatin? One thing is t shp smart. Buy frm cmpanies that prmte sustainable (可持续的) business practices and use recycled materials in their prducts.
Here are sme prducts and cmpanies that hit the mark fr being envirnmentally-friendly.
Wl Runners by Allbirds
These light and cmfrtable tennis shes are made frm natural wl. The laces (鞋带) are made frm recycled water bttles. Other she parts are made frm bean il, and the shebxes are made with recycled materials.
Wmen’s 711 Skinny Jeans by Levi’s
It usually takes hundreds f gallns f water t make ne pair f blue jeans. Hwever, Levis Water < Less cllectin, uses up t 96 percent less water.
Reactive Drawstring Family Tte by Vera Bradley
These pretty bags put recycled water bttles t gd use, using 23 f them per bag.
The Sunrise Rebrn Pack by ASICS
ASICS’s new shes were created with sustainability in mind. The material is dyed (染色), methds. The prcess als uses fewer chemicals and less energy.
Regarding their future ftwear lines, ASICS has made a prmise. Over 95 percent f their new running shes will be made frm recycled materials. The technlgy behind Sunrise Rebrn puts ASICS ne step clser t reaching their sustainability gals. The cmpany has prmised t leave a lighter envirnmental ftprint fr future generatins.
1、What d the data in Paragraph 1 shw?
A. The grwing amunt f pisnus waste.
B. The existing prblem ignred by peple.
C. The danger caused by waste materials.
D. The serius prblem f increasing waste.
2、What d the fur prducts have in cmmn?
A. The techniques behind them are very special.
B. They nly use recycled materials.
C. Their cmpanies share the sustainability gals.
D. They’re made frm natural materials.
3、Where may the text be fund?
A. In a fantasy bk. B. In a business reprt.
C. In a life magazine. D. In a research paper.
When the bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel, 5 Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers’ questins --- where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if l traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they hk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel’s swimming pl, I led the way. The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I've backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U.S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends. I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.
4、By “My stmach was in knts” (in Paragraph 1), the authr mst likely means that she was _________.
A. nervus f meeting strangers B. sick f riding n a bumpy bus
C. srry abut the impractical plan D. upset abut the sudden change
5、Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Hmeless but lighthearted. B. Curageus but disrespectful.
C. Jbless and prly educated. D. Warmhearted and trustwrthy.
6、The authr’s sixth sense tld her that _________.
A. she ught t stay away frm the backpackers
B. she wuld get alng with the backpackers
C. it culd add excitement t get a free ride
D. it might cause truble t have a swim
7、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The wman missed the phne call with the purpse f traveling alne.
B. Mst f the backpackers became the authr’s lifelng friends.
C. The authr cnsidered it the best decisin f her life t travel n her wn.
D. The authr gathered the curage t be a full-time backpack traveler.
One third f adults ver 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half dn’t even have Internet access at hme. In San Francisc, “the center f tech”, 40% f lder adults d nt have basic digital literacy skills.
This situatin is becming appalling as ver 10, 000 Americans turn 65 every single day.
By 2050, 22% f Americans will be 65 r lder. Meanwhile, technlgy is develping very fast. This means that a large number f peple will be unable t prficiently use emergent technlgy. Many peple believe that senirs aren’t required t participate in ur tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed sn. But this is the farthest thing frm the truth. Baby bmers are currently experiencing a different bm: With mre peple getting lder than ever befre, their life expectancies are als increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number f American peple prjected t live int their 90’s has dubled since 1965.
Hwever, they dn’t have strng financial r educatinal supprt. This is nt a prblem: it’s a crisis. Mre than half f emplyees ver 50 have been laid ff in what’s being called “frced retirement”. And few rganizatins are actively helping lder emplyees make the transitin frm full-time jbs t part-time nes. Fr thse frtunate enugh t be emplyed, 3 ut f 5 lder wrkers experience prejudice.
The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If baby bmers want t survive the frth cming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday’s tls and tmrrw’s platfrms. With every crisis cmes an pprtunity. Tutring, custmer service, editing, research, bk-keeping, and ther virtual assistance-based wrk pen the drs. But again, digital knwledge is first required t live in ur high-tech sciety and gig ecnmy. S try t get mre nline and navigate the grwing number f sites and apps.
8、What des the underlined wrd “appalling” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cnfusing. B. Cntrllable. C. Inspiring. D. Terrible.
9、What prblem may baby bmers face?
A. Tending t duble their life expediencies.
B. A crisis after retirement.
C. Failing t receive gd healthcare.
D. Being kncked ut in the future.
10、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Ptential industries in the future.
B. The features f high-tech jbs.
C. The imprtance f develping technlgy.
D. The way ut fr baby bmers.
11、What des the authr advise baby bmers t d?
A. Imprve digital literacy actively.
B. Lk fr many part-time jbs.
C. Have a gd sense f crisis.
D. Avid retiring at an early age.
Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium-air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.
Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.
Fr ver a decade, scientists have been wrking vertime t develp a lithium battery that makes use f the xygen in air. The lithium-air battery has the highest energy f any battery technlgy being cnsidered fr the next generatin f batteries beynd lithium-in.
The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium-in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule, while that fr lithium-air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.
The new design is the first lithium-air battery that has achieved a fur-electrn reactin at rm temperature. It als perates with xygen supplied by air frm the surrunding envirnment. The capability t run with air avids the need fr xygen tanks t perate, a prblem with earlier designs. “With further develpment, we expect ur new design fr the lithium-air battery t reach a recrd f 1200 watt-hurs per kilgram,” said Curtiss, a researcher. “That is nearly fur times better than lithium-in batteries.”
12、What cntributes mst t the lithium-in battery?
A. Slid electrlytes. B. Liquid cmpnent.
C. Lithium-in. D. Oxygen mlecules.
13、What’s the prblem with lithium-in batteries?
A. They burn easily if verheated. B. They are unsafe in prductin.
C. They damage the envirnment. D. They require lnger charging time.
14、Hw des the authr rganize Paragraph 4?
A. By presenting statistics B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By making cmparisns.
15、What is the best title f the text?
A. Electric Cars Are Becming Mre Ppular
B. Hw Lithium-air Batteries Wrk
C. New Batteries Offer Lnger Driving Range
D. What will Be Used t Pwer Airplanes
二、七选五
16、Taking Care f Yur Eyes
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur eyes, yu can surely be healthy. ①_______ Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (老化). ②_______ If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while.
Smething dirty can cause redness and make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. ③_______ Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
④_______ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
⑤_______ In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, hwever ld a persn is.
A. That’s why ur eyes shuld be given lts f care.
B. All abve are natural ways f eye care that can help us keep healthy eyes.
C. Eating healthy fd will d gd t yur eyesight.
D. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things.
E. Such behavir will d harm t ur eyes.
F. What can we d t prtect ur eyesight?
G. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f pr eyesight.
三、完形填空（15空）
After studying Mandarin at a university in Lndn, I decided t further develp my language skills in Hutng Schl Beijing.
After a 10-hur flight, I 1 early in the mrning. I 2 up my suitcase, made my way t the exit and met the Hutng Schl Beijing representative. He tk me t my 3 , lcated in Dngzhimen, a really nice and 4 lcatin, nly 2 stps t Tian’anmen Square. Hwever, the apartment was nt quite as “nice” as 5 n the website. And I just had tw 6 --- a German guy wh wuld be there fr fur mnths learning 7 , and a Spanish guy wh wrked fr Hutng Schl Beijing.
After 8 in, the representative tk me t 9 with the lcal plice. Then, he tk me t Hutng Schl Beijing t 10 a level assessment, arrange my 11 and take me t meet my teachers.
The schl is 12 f what ne expects r is implied by the 13 , nt actually lcated in the Hutngs, but lcated n the 15th flr f a skyscraper. Obviusly, it was less 14 , but it did ffer great views. Being in China and cnstantly being cmpletely 15 in Chinese imprved my Mandarin s much.
17、A. rested B. waited C. arrived D. stpped
18、A. picked B. made C. put D. lifted
19、A. statin B. apartment C. schl D. cmpany
20、A. central B. strange C. crwded D. quiet
21、A. painted B. searched C. explred D. described
22、A. rmmates B. teachers C. classmates D. custmers
23、A. German B. Spanish C. Chinese D. English
24、A. taking B. jining C. bringing D. settling
25、A. debate B. register C. negtiate D. cnnect
26、A. discver B. get C. bserve D. seek
27、A. schedule B. party C. tur D. reprt
28、A. by the way B. as a result C. n the cntrary D. in the charge
29、A. perfrmance B. address C. name D. appearance
30、A. charming B. expensive C. accessible D. efficient
31、A. interested B. caught C. lst D. invlved
四、短文填空
32、As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplets (对联) refer t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr ①______(appreciate) and ②______ (vary) in cntent and style. Generally, sme express peple’s lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, ③______ sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year. Originating in the Five
Dynasties, the cuplets ④______ (becme) ubiquitus (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custm fr peple ⑤______ (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used ⑥______ a similar way.
It was said that the ⑦______ (early) cuplets were written by Meng Xu, king f Hushu State and it was ⑧______ (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets ⑨______ (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
On the whle, ⑩______ number f characters in each line can be different frm fur t seven r mre with the same length in each line. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄声), and its ppsite in the secnd line, f a level tne (平声).
五、书面表达
33、假定你是校太极社 (Taichi club) 负责人李华，你的美国朋友 Mark对太极很感兴趣，写信询问上周的社团活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动过程;
3.活动感受和收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The fficial Christmas vacatin finally came. Getting ff the schl bus, running all the way hme, and pening the dr, expectedly I was welcmed by a wave f warm air and smells f pine and ranges. I smiled, remving my cat and bag --- Christmas was just abut here! Just then, I heard an excited vice. “Yu’re hme! Cme play with me!” Rsely, my baby sister, sat n the living rm flr, surrunded by an army f Barbies. She lked at me eagerly, waiting fr my respnse.
I was in high schl just then s I felt t ld fr Barbies and ther childish things. I hesitated, trying t think f an excuse that wuldn't make her cry, when a sudden idea came t my mind. “I’ll play with yu,” I said, “if yu let me play with the red car.” The red car was what Rsely lved mst.
Rsely quickly grabbed the car. “N!” she screamed. She never let anyne else play with the car. “Well,” I said, pleased with my cleverness, “I guess I can't play with yu tday.” As I started walking t my rm, Rsely called ut t me, “Have yu gt my Christmas present yet?”
“Nt yet, but I will,” I said. “I've gt what I’m giving yu,” said Rsely. She smiled and added, “It's ging t be the best present ever!” “I’m sure it will,” I said flatly. I still remembered the handful f candies she had wrapped and handed me the year befre.
The days leading up t Christmas went by quickly. The whle family spent Christmas mrning exchanging gifts. I had bught Melissa a cheap ty cat at the lcal Dllar Stre. It was nt a f exchanging gifts was ver, Dad jked, “We need a dump truck fr all f this wrapping paper.” He held the brm, preparing t sweep the flr.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Wait, Daddy!” said my sister. “There’s ne mre gift.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What is it?” asked Dad. I pulled back the rest f the paper t shw the gift t the family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段The great increase f waste that yu find arund the wrld is hard t ignre.你在世界各地发现的大量浪费是很难忽视的。可知，世界各地发现的大量增加的垃圾是难以忽视的。因此，第一段中列举的数字表明与日俱增的废弃物已经成为了一个很严重的问题。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Here are sme prducts and cmpanies that hit the mark fr being envirnmentally-friendly.这里有一些达到环保目标的产品和公司。可知，文中介绍的四款产品的共同之处在于它们所属的公司共同拥有可持续发展的目标。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：文章来源题。根据第二段One thing is t shp smart.Buy frm cmpanies that prmte sustainable （可持续的） business practices and use recycled materials in their prducts.有一件事就是要聪明地购物。从那些提倡可持续经营的公司购买产品，并在产品中使用可回收材料）"和第三段"Here are sme prducts and cmpanies that hit the mark fr being envirnmentally-friendly.（这里有一些达到环保目标的产品和公司。可知，文章主要介绍了一些符合环保要求的生活用品。因此，文章最有可能选自一本生活杂志。C.In a life magazine在一本生活杂志上；A.In a fantasy bk在一本冥想书上；D.In a research paper在一份研究报告上；B.In a business reprt在一份商业报告上。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：
5、答案：D
解析：
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段的“One third f adults ver 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half dn’t even have Internet access at hme. In San Francisc, “the center f technlgy”, 40% f lder adults d nt have basic digital literacy skills.(美国65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半的人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在“科技中心”旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字素养。)”和第二段画线词后文“as ver 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day(因为每天都有超过1万名美国人步入65岁)”可知，超过65岁的人中很多不会上网，而每天有超过一万人步入65岁，所以这种情况很糟糕，故画线词意思是“糟糕的”，和terrible意思相近。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, they dn’t have strng financial r educatinal supprt. It is nt a prblem, it’s a crisis. Mre than half f emplyees ver 50 have been laid ff in what’s being called “frced retirement”. And few rganizatins are actively helping lder emplyees make the transitin frm full-time jbs t part-time nes. Fr thse frtunate enugh t be emplyed, 3 ut f 5 lder wrkers experience prejudice.(然而，他们没有强大的经济或教育支持。这不是问题，而是危机。50岁以上的员工中有一半以上被解雇，这被称为“强制退休”。很少有组织积极帮助老年员工从全职工作过渡到兼职工作。对于那些有幸被雇佣的人来说，5个年长员工中有3个经历过偏见。)”可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后危机。故选B。
10、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If they want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday’s tls and tmrrw’s platfrms. With every crisis cmes an pprtunity. Tutring, custmer service, editing, research, bk-keeping, and ther virtual assistance-based wrk pen the drs. But again, digital knwledge is first required t live in ur high-tech sciety and grwing ecnmy. S try t get mre nline and navigate the grwing number f sites and apps.(最简单的解决办法是教授数字素养。如果他们想在即将到来的退休危机中生存下来，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。每一次危机都伴随着机遇。辅导、客户服务、编辑、研究、簿记和其他基于虚拟援助的工作为你打开了大门。但是，数字知识首先是我们生活在高科技社会和不断增长的经济中所必需的。所以尽量多上网，浏览越来越多的网站和应用程序。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。故选D。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If they want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday’s tls and tmrrw’s platfrms.(最简单的解决办法是教授数字素养。如果他们想在即将到来的退休危机中生存下来，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。)”可知，作者建议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.(这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”以及第二段“Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火。更重要的是，固体电解质可以将能量提高四倍，这意味着更长的行驶里程)”可知，固体电解质是锂电池最重要的部分。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火)”可知，锂离子电池的问题是如果过热，它们很容易烧坏。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium-in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule, while that fr lithium-air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.(与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质由相对便宜的元素制成。此外，在锂离子的化学反应中，每个氧分子只存储1到2个电子，而锂空气电池则需要存储4个电子。储存的电子越多，能量就越高)”可推知，作者通过做比较展开第四段。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium-air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.(许多电动汽车的车主都希望有一种电池组，可以为他们的汽车充电一次，行驶1000英里以上。研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气电池，可以让这个梦想成为现实。新的电池设计有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”结合文章主要介绍了这种电池的一些特点和优势。可知，C选项“新电池提供更长的行驶里程”最符合文章标题。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤AGDCB
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛的方法，包括多吃健康的食物，多做眼保健操等方式。
①上文“It's said that if yu take care f yur eyes, yu can surely be healthy.(据说，如果你爱护好你的眼睛，你一定会很健康。)”说明爱护好你的眼睛，就会健康。选项A“这就是为什么要多加爱护我们的眼睛的原因。”承接上文，对上文进行阐释。故 选A项。
②下文“If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while.(如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。)”说明在电脑前工作时，隔一段时间 要休息一下，选项G“电视、电脑和阅读也是视力下降的原因。”引出下文，电视、电脑和阅读都是视力下降的原因，使用电脑工作，隔一段时间要休息。故选G项。
③上文“Smething dirty can cause redness and make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.(脏东西会导致皮肤发红，让你感觉不舒服。它对你的眼睛也不好。如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。)”说明脏东西对眼睛有害，如果有脏东西，最好用冷水清洗来保护眼睛。选项D“你还必须尽最大努力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西的伤害。”承接上文，脏东西对眼睛有害，要及时清洁，必须尽力保护眼睛免受有害的 东西的伤害。故选D项。
④下文“Remember that vitamins A,C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.(记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处。尽量吃含有这些维生素的食物。)”说明维生素A、C和E 对眼睛好，选项C“吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。”引出下文，含有维生素A、C和E的食物是健康的食物。故选C项。
⑤上文介绍了眼睛护理的重要性，下文“In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, hwever ld a persn is.（总之，不管一个人多大年纪，眼睛护理都是非常 重要的。）”说明对于每个人来说，眼睛护理非常重要的，选项B“以上都是自然的眼睛护理方法，可以帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。”是过渡句，承上启下。故选B项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过10个小时 的飞行，我一大早就到了。A.rested休息；B.waited 等待；C.arrived到达；D.stpped停止。根据上 文“After studying Mandarin at a university in Lndn, I decided t further develp my language skills in Hutng Schl Beijing.(在伦敦的一所大学学习普通话后，我 决定在北京胡同学校进一步提高我的语言技能)”可知，此处指作者坐飞机到达北京。故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起我的手 提箱，向出口走去，见到了北京胡同学校的代表。 A.picked捡起；B.made制作；C.put放；D.lifted举 起。根据后文“up my suitcase, made my way t the exit”可知，作者下了飞机，去拿自己的行李箱，向出口走去，故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带我去了我的公寓，位于东直门，一个非常好的中心位置，离天安门广场只有两站。A.statin车站；B.apartment 公寓；C.schl学校；D.cmpany公司。根据后文“Hwever, the apartment was nt quite”可知，他们先去了作者的公寓，故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他带我去了 我的公寓，位于东直门，一个非常好的中心位置， 离天安门广场只有两站。A.central中心的；B. strange奇怪的；C.crwded拥挤的；D.quiet安静的。根据后文“nly 2 stps t Tian'anmen Square.”可知，公寓离天安门广场只有两站，说明是一个非常 好的中心位置。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这套公寓并不像网站上描述的那么“好”。A.painted绘画； B.searched搜索；C.explred探索；D.described描 述。根据上文“the apartment was nt quite as“nice” as”可知，此处指这套公寓并不像网站上描述的那么“好”。故选D。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有两个室友——一个是德国人，他要在北京学习四个月的中 文，另一个是在北京胡同学校工作的西班牙人。A. rmmates室友；B.teachers老师;C.classmates同学；D.custmers顾客。根据后文“a German guy”以及“a Spanish guy”可知，作者有两个室友。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有两个室友——一个是德国人，他要在北京学习四个月的中文，另一个是在北京胡同学校工作的西班牙人。A. German德语；B.Spanish西班牙语；C.Chinese中文；D.English英语。根据上文“a German guy wh wuld be there fr fur mnths learning”可知，德国人待在北京是为了学习中文。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安顿下来后，代表带我去当地警察局登记。A.taking带走；B. jining加入;C.bringing带来;D.settling安定。根据 上文及常识可知，作者先去了公寓，先安顿下来， 短语settle in表示“安顿”。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安顿下来后， 代表带我去当地警察局登记。A.debate辩论；B. register登记;C.negtiate协商；D.cnnect连接。根 据后文“with the lcal plice”可知，此处指外国人要去当地警察局登记。故选B。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他带我去北京胡同学校做水平评估，安排我的日程，带我去见我的老师。A.discver发现；B.get得到；C. bserve观察；D.seek寻找。根据后文“a level assessment”可知，作者去北京胡同学校做水平评 估，故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他带我去北京胡同学校做水平评估，安排我的日程，带我去见我的老师。A.schedule日程；B.party排队； C.tur旅行;D.reprt报告。根据上文“After studying Mandarin at a university in Lndn, I decided t further develp my language skills in Hutng Schl Beijing. （在伦敦的一所大学学习普通话后，我决定在北京胡同学校进一步提高我的语言技能）”可知，作者是来学习的，所以要安排日程。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这所学校与人们的期望或名字所暗示的相反，它实际上并不位于胡同，而是位于一座摩天大楼的15层。A.by the way顺便说一下；B.as a result结果；C.n the cntrary相反地;D.in the charge负责。根据后文“nt actually lcated in the Hutngs”可知，学校实际上并不位于胡同，所以是与人们期望的相反，故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校与人们的期望或名字所暗示的相反，它实际上并不位于胡同，而是位于一座摩天大楼的15层。A. perfrmance表演；B.address地址；C.name名字；D. appearance外观。根据后文“nt actually lcated in the Hutngs”可知，学校实际上并不位于胡同，与它 的名字“Hutng Schl Beijing”暗示的相反，故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，它没有那么迷人，但它确实有很好的风景。A. charming迷人的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.accessible 可到达的；D.efficient生效的。根据上文“but lcated n the 15th flr f a skyscraper”可知,学校在一个大楼里，没那么迷人，故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，不断地完全融入中文，使我的普通话进步了很多。A. interested使感兴趣；B.caught抓住；C.lst丢失；D. invlved涉及。根据上文“Being in China and cnstantly being cmpletely”可知，作者来到了中国，融入了中文的语言环境中，短语be invlved in表示“参与，涉及”。故选D。
32、答案：①appreciatin②varying③and④became⑤t hang⑥in⑦earliest⑧extremely⑨has been regarded⑩the
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Mark,
Hw is everything? Mre than delighted t learn yu are passinate abut Taichi! Here are the details f the club activity last week.
As scheduled, all the members f the club gathered n the playgrund at 4 p.m. last Friday. Mr. Li, a famus Taichi master in ur city, was invited t give us a field lecture, which lasted fr abut 1 hur. Under his patient and inspiring guidance, we quickly mastered sme new mves. Thrugh the activity, we knew mre abut Chinese Taichi.
Best wishes! Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
“Wait, Daddy!” said my sister: “There's ne mre gift.” Then Rsely tk ut the last gift she had hidden frm the Christmas tree. It was clear she had wrapped it herself. It had at least fur layers f paper. With bright eyes and a smile, she handed the package t me. “Fr yu,” she said, with mre excitement than she had shwn all mrning. Curius, I pulled back the paper. Surprised by the cntents, I said, “Rsely, I can't ... This is...”
“What is it?” asked Dad. I pulled back the rest f the paper t shw the gift t the family. It was Rsely’s favrite red car. I lked back and frth between the gift she had given me and the cheap ne I had given her, feeling quite shameful. “Rsely, really, yu dn't have t. This is nice, but yu shuld keep it,” I said. Tuching the edge f her pajamas, she smiled and whispered, “I lved that car, but I want yu t have it.” Then she jumped up and gave me a quick hug.
解析：