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甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末学业质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末学业质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
With wrld-famus rck frmatins, rich natinal frest land and plenty f entertainments, Sedna, Arizna, is a ppular vacatin destinatin fr utdr lvers.
Pink Adventure Turs --- Brken Arrw
Knwledgeable guides lead this difficult adventure that features twists and turns thrugh Ccnin Natinal Frest. It includes time fr tw stps, allwing travelers t get ut and explre. Travelers enjy the special tur, impressed by the friendly guides and incredible views.
Price: Adults frm $ 142; kids frm $ 129
Pink Adventure Turs --- Scenic Rim
On this difficult 90-minute adventure, hp int yur pink jeep t navigate the rcky, winding paths. Tur gers lve this uting, nting the guides are fun and knwledgeable, and the scenery is breathtaking. Hwever, sme past travelers express disappintment at unexpected tur cancellatins due t icy weather, s keep the time f year in mind when bking.
Price: Adults frm $ 79; kids frm $ 72
Pink Adventure Turs --- Red Rck Range
Like smth rads? N prblem. Pink Adventure Turs ranks this uting as “mild”, meaning yu’ll encunter fewer bumps (颠簸).During the tw-hur tur, guides amuse travelers with stries abut the area’s histry, plants and animals.
Price: Adults frm $ 89; kids frm $ 81
Pink Adventure Turs --- Ancient Ruin
Anther “mild” tur ptin, Ancient Ruin tur explres the Hnanki Heritage Site, where travelers can see 700-year-ld cliff dwellings(悬崖屋),learn abut their histry and culture, see hw they lived and wrked and get up clse and persnal with their ancient artwrk and bjects. Recent guests say they learned a lt n this unique tur and strngly recmmend it.
Price: Adults frm $ 114; kids frm $ 103
1．What attracts Sedna travelers mst?
A. Lw price.B. Gd accmmdatin.
C. Varius indr facilities.D. Wrld-knwn natural features.
2．What might disappint travelers wh chse Scenic Rim?
A. Irrespnsible guides.B. Pr transprtatin.
C. Sudden cancellatin.D. Lng and tiring trip.
3．Hw much shuld be paid at least if a cuple and their tw kids take a tur f histry?
A. $542.B. $434.C. $302.D. $340.
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Cari- bbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash (垃圾).It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada. Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
4．Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A. T cver travel expenses.B. T prtect the envirnment.
C.T raise fund.D. T sht beautiful beaches.
5．What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A.Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
B.Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
C.Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
D.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
6．Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean?
A. HeartbreakingB. Challenging.C. Adventurus.D. Significant.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
B. Benefits Brught by Pet Sitting
C. Dealing with Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
D. The Breathtaking Beauty the Caribbeans
Accrding t statistics, 358 bee species live in the Netherlands, but mre than half f them are part f the Dutch red list -- a catalgue listing endangered species. T supprt the insects, the city f Utrecht Cuncil, tgether with advertising agency Clear Channel, has transfrmed 316 bus stps acrss the city int “bee bus stps”. They are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with grass and wildflwers chsen t attract bees.
The city authrities put the prject ut t tender (投标). In the tender, they utlined the requirements and encuraged applicants t develp a nature-inclusive design that ffers eclgical benefits t the city. Finally, they signed an agreement with Clear Channel, wh wn the tender and set up 316 bus shelters. The prject didn’t cst the city gvernment anything. The peratrs are respnsible fr the upkeep f the stps citywide, using incme frm advertising.
The bus shelters have brught abut great changes in the city. Green rfs catch fine dust, stre rainwater and prvide cling in the heat. They als ensure bidiversity in the city. There are als 96 bus stps fitted ut with LED lighting and bamb benches. The base plate is als made frm recycled cncrete. The advantages f the bus stps have nt gne unnticed by the media. But what particularly has caught the media’s attentin is that these ec-friendly shelters make peple happy and enthusiastic, and encurage them t d smething fr nature.
This unique Dutch city even has a prgram fr residents wh can transfrm their wn rfs int green rfs fr bees. Residents interested in this can apply fr gvernment allwances. Click here fr mre infrmatin and details.
8．Why did the Utrecht Cuncil add green rfs t its bus shelters?
A. T prmte public transprt.B. T beautify the urban space.
C. T stp the bee ppulatin decline.D. T ffer cmfrt t travelers.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the csts were shared.B. What was included in the tender.
C. Hw the prject was perated.D. Why the agreement was reached.
10．What impresses the media mst abut the bus shelters?
A. Their rle in reducing air pllutin.
B. The variety f the chsen plants.
C. The effect n peple’s envirnmental awareness.
D. The use f energy-saving LED lights.
11．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A lcal newspaper.B. A gvernment reprt.
C. A ppular magazine.D. A piece f nline news
Have yu ever fancied a tennis lessn frm ne f the wrld’s greatest tennis players at yur lcal curt? This dream came true fr tw yung players, wh gt t train with 20-year-ld superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hlgram (全息图) --- a phtgraphic recrding f the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and T’nae Diamnd Paisley, 12, were bth in Lndn, the British number ne was in Abu Dhabi.
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms. Raducanu’s avatar (头像) appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like ‘that was fast and there was lts f tp-spin n that’. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake. Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real-life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games --- playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said, “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
Finally, sprtswear made frm smart materials culd allw fr a digital cach pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) t prvide feedback n a player’s frm. Dr Pearsn said, “AI-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.”
12．What did Ms. Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A. Recrd caching cntents in advance.
B. Require players t fllw her shts.
C. Give players a real-time guidance.
D. Analyze techniques by the hlgram.
13．What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A. Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
B. Increase their imaginatin f sprts.
C. Experience the feeling f players n the spt.
D. Take the place f tp-level players.
14．What’s Dr Pearsn’s attitude twards virtual AI caches?
A. Critical.B. SkepticalC. Careful.D. Favrable
15．What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f Tennis CachingB. The Threat frm AI t Caches
C. The First Live Caching OnlineD. The Appearance f Digital Caches
二、七选五
16．We set ff n ur jurney up Munt Wutai nt its peak t appreciate the mysterius and beautiful Bdhisattva Lights, ball-shaped lights flating in the whle sky with radiant beams. Seen frm the ft f the muntain, the sky was gray and cludy. In the distance std the peak (山顶), unclear. ①______
On the muntainside, ur clthing grew wet. The rad was slippery and difficult t walk. It slwed the hrses dwn t a heavy pace. We spent the night at a small htel. ②______ The rad was mre slippery than the day befre, s we had n chice but t get dwn frm ur hrses and walked n ft.
On the way, we were tld the unusual phenmenn wuldn’t be bserved in the rain. We sighed with disappintment. ③______ And the sun set in the west, the cluds disappeared and the mist faded.
Eventually, we arrived at the peak, with the sky filled with stars. Late in the night, we gt awake by a shut. “Get up. Hurry up t see the lights!” We mved quickly, threw n a few pieces f clthing and ran ut. It was cld, making ur bdies shake frm head t ft. Hwever, ur hearts were filled with excitement. ④______
Thusands f ball-shaped bjects flated slwly in the distance, shining glden beams f light, as thugh the whle sky were filled with cuntless glwing lanterns. The balls mved acrss the sky at the same speed. ⑤______ They were light and delicate. Meanwhile, we all just frze there, speechless with wnder, appreciating the incredible views.
A.It seemed t rain sn.
B.We had t stp fr a shelter.
C.Unexpectedly, the sky began t clear.
D.They were like gldfish swimming calmly in water.
E.The next mrning, we cntinued ur climb in the rain.
F.Just befre ur eyes, the mysterius phenmenn appeared.
G.It smetimes appeared in white mist, and smetimes was cmpletely cvered by cluds.
三、完形填空（15空）
One day when I was appraching several massive creatures I came t a sudden stp. It was well beynd me that these huge animals shuld be limited by nly sme rpes. It was 1 that the animals culd easily escape frm these small rpes tied t their legs. Hwever, 2 , they did nt. I sptted a 3 clse by and wndered why the elephants just 4 where they were and had n intentin t break away.
“Well,” he replied, “as they’re very 5 , we tie them with the same 6 rpe and it’s enugh t 7 them fr their age. As they grw up, they’re 8 t hld the belief that they can never run away. They think the rpes are bund t 9 hld them, s they d nt struggle t break free.” I was 10 . They culd easily mve away frm their 11 but they felt they culdn’t, s they were 12 right there.
In ur life, a number f peple are 13 with the same wrng self-limiting belief -- I’m nt excellent enugh r why try it if I’m nt ging t 14 it. Hwever, we shuldn’t 15 ur capability, talent and ptential. Instead, we shuld believe in urselves. After all, we need t change with the times and think utside the bx.
17．A. hpefulB. significantC. necessaryD. evident
18．A. fr sme reasnB. in that case
C. at that mmentD. frm then n
19．A. dctrB. businessmanC. trainerD. waiter
20．A. sleptB. relaxedC. ateD. std
21．A. yungB. strngC. illD. thin
22．A. styleB. sizeC. clrD. material
23．A. trainB. cheatC. hldD. attract
24．A. cnditinedB. taughtC. frcedD. encuraged
25．A. hardlyB. evenC. justD. still
26．A. embarrassedB. astnishedC. scaredD. disappinted
27．A. thughtsB. habitatsC. wnersD. bnds
28．A. stuckB. prtectedC. fedD. killed
29．A. relied nB. brught upC. laughed atD. led t
30．A. acceptB. trustC. makeD. find
31．A. underestimateB. misleadC. veruseD. display
四、短文填空
32．As a ppular traditinal perfrmance in China, walking n stilts (高跷) is usually perfrmed by stilt walkers, each f①_______ has tw lng stilts tied t their feet, making them②_______ (tall) than everyne else arund them. The perfrmance is especially a delight fr children and their families.
The perfrmance dates back t ancient times. It is said that there was a man③_______ (name) Lanzi in the state f Sng wh entertained the first Sng emperr④_______ his feet walking n tw wden ples. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking, then called “stilts skill”, started t becme ppular amng⑤_______ public. In the Sng Dynasty, it was changed t “stepping-stilts” and the name “stilt walking” ⑥_______ (use) in the Qing Dynasty.
Tday, stilt walking perfrmances can be divided int a gentle style (Wenqia) and a valiant style (Wuqia). The gentle style stresses an elegant⑦_______ (appear) and delightful amusement, while the valiant style, which⑧_______ (shw) particular unique skills, is mre like a kind f acrbatics (杂技). Stilt walking perfrmances als take different frms⑨_______ (express) varius event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is mstly emplyed fr the mass enjyment f peple f all⑩_______ (age). The valiant style, then, is usually shwn wnderfully n stage, such as during the pening ceremny f 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件请你推荐一门特色课程，请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的课程及简介；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnty was the sn f a hrse trainer. Like his father, the yung by wuld g frm stable t stable, farm t farm and ranch (大牧场) t ranch, training hrses. As a result, the by’s high schl career was cntinually interrupted. When he was a senir, he was asked t write a paper abut wh he wanted t be and what he wanted t d when he grew up.
That night he wrte a seven-page paper describing his gal f smeday wning a hrse ranch. He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram f a 200-acre ranch, shwing the lcatin f all the buildings, the stables and the tracks. Then he drew a detailed flr plan fr a 4,000-square-ft huse that wuld sit n a 200-acre dream ranch.
He put a great deal f his heart int the prject and the next day he handed it in t his teacher. Tw days later he received his paper back. Much t his surprise, n the frnt page was a large red F with a nte that read, “See me after class.” The by with the dream went t see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu have n mney. Yu cme frm a pr hrse trainer family. Yu have n resurces. Owning a hrse ranch requires a lt f mney. Yu have t buy the land. Yu have t pay fr the riginal breeding stck (良种畜) and later yu’ll have t pay large stud fees. There’s n way yu culd ever d it.” Then the teacher added, “If yu rewrite this paper with a mre realistic gal, I will recnsider yur grade.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The by went hme and asked his father what he shuld d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several years later, that same schlteacher brught 30 kids t camp ut n Mnty's ranch fr a week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：题干：塞多纳的旅行者最喜欢的是什么？A.价格低廉。B.住宿条件好。C.各种室内设施。D.世界著名的自然特征。根据第一段"With wrld-famus rck frmatins, rich natinal frest land and plenty f entertainments, Sedna, Arizna, is a ppular vacatin destinatin fr utdr lvers. (亚利桑那州的塞多纳拥有举世闻名的岩层、丰富的国家森林土地和丰富的娱乐设施,是户外爱好者的热门度假胜地。)"可知,塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光吸引了户外爱好者,且A和B项文中未涉及，D项信息有偏差，不是丰富的室内设施。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：题干：什么可能会让选择环风景区的游客失望？A.不负责任的导游。B.运输不畅。C.突然取消。D.又长又累的旅行。根据Pink Adventure Turs-Scenic Rim部分中"Hwever, sme past travelers express disappintment at unexpected tur cancellatins due t icy weather, s keep the time f year in mind when bking. (然而,一些过去的游客对由于寒冷的天气而意外取消旅行表示失望,所以在预订时要记住一年中的时间。) "可知,选择风景环旅行的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：题干：如果一对夫妇和他们的两个孩子参观历史，至少应该支付多少钱？A.542美元。B.434美元。C.302美元。D.340美元。根据Pink Adventure Turs-Ancient Ruin部分中的"Anther "mild" tur ptin, Ancient Ruin tur explres the Hnanki Heritage Site, where travelers can see 700-year-ld cliff dwellings (悬崖屋), learn abut their histry and culture, see hw they lived and wrked and get up clse and persnal with their ancient artwrk and bjects. (另一个"温和"的旅游选择,古遗址之旅探索Hnanki遗产地,在那里游客可以看到700年的悬崖屋,了解他们的历史和文化,看看他们是如何生活和工作的,并与他们的古代艺术品和物品近距离接触。) "和"Price: Adults frm $14; kids frm $103 (价格:成人114美元起:儿童103美元起) "可知,这对夫妇和两个孩子选择的历史之旅是古遗址之旅,至少需要支付434美元(=114+114+103+103) 。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn't knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it.”可知,作者后来做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付去加勒比的费用。A项符合题意，故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches.”和第四段的“The mre we lked int plastic pllutin,the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin.”推知，作者想通过她的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对塑料污染。B项符合题意，故选B项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“This jurney has led us t sme amazing places,wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.”可知,作者认为她在加勒比的那次旅行是非常有意义的。D项符合题意，故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者在心仪的加勒比地区进行宠物看护工作的同时注意到那里很多地方充斥着塑料污染，因此而改变自己的生活方式甚至联合一些品牌发起活动，共同保护当地环境的故事。保护环境的举动是在照顾宠物之外的意外收获。A项符合题意，故选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“T supprt the insects, the city f Utrecht Cuncil, tgether with advertising agency Clear Channel, has transfrmed 316 bus stps acrss the city int bee bus stps. They are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with grass and wildflwers chsen t attract bees.(为了支持这些昆虫，Utrecht市议会与广告公司Clear Channel合作，将全市316个公交车站改造成了“蜜蜂公交车站”。它们就像普通的公交候车亭，但屋顶上增加了小花园。花园里种满了为了吸引蜜蜂而挑选的草和野花)”可知，Utrecht市议会在公交候车亭增加绿色屋顶是为了吸引蜜蜂，也就是说为了防止蜜蜂数量的减少。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The city authrities put the prject ut t tender(投标). In the tender, they utlined the requirements and encuraged applicants t develp a nature-inclusive design that ffers eclgical benefits t the city. Finally, they signed an agreement with Clear Channel, wh wn the tender and setup 316 bus shelters. The prject didn't cst the city gvernment anything. The peratrs are respnsible fr the upkeep f the stps citywide, using incme frm advertising.(市政当局把这项工程对外招标。在招标中，他们概述了要求，并鼓励申请人开发一个自然包容的设计，为城市提供生态效益。最后，他们与清晰通道签订协议，清晰通道中标，并兴建316个巴士候车亭。这个项目没有花费市政府一分钱。运营商负责维护全市范围内的车站，使用广告收入)”可知，第二段主要讲述了该工程是如何运作的。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But what particularly has caught the media's attentin is that these ec-friendly shelters make peple happy and enthusiastic, and encurage them t d smething fr nature.(但特别引起媒体注意的是，这些环保的庇护所让人们感到快乐和热情，并鼓励他们为自然做点什么)”可知，使媒体印象最为深刻的是，改造来保护蜜蜂的公交候车亭对人们环保意识的激励。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This unique Dutch city even has a prgram fr residents wh can transfrm their wn rfs int green rfs fr bees. Residents interested in this can apply fr gvernment allwances. Click here fr mre infrmatin and details.(这座独特的荷兰城市甚至为居民提供了一个项目，他们可以把自己的屋顶变成蜜蜂的绿色屋顶。对此感兴趣的居民可以申请政府津贴。点击这里了解更多信息和细节)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Utrecht市议会与广告公司Clear Channel合作，将全市316个公交车站改造成了“蜜蜂公交车站”的事情，并且在最后一段对所有市民发出倡议，倡议他们一起保护蜜蜂。由此推知，这篇文章是写给Utrecht市民的。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar(头像) appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like ‘that was fast’and‘there was lts f tpspin (上旋) n that’. (在世界上第一堂全息课程中，Raducanu的虚拟形象似乎会给球员传球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如‘这个球很快’和‘这上面有很多上旋’。)”可知，Raducanu在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选C项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中“Dr Pearsn said, ‘By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.’(Pearsn博士说:‘到2030年，有了活性皮肤技术，顶级玩家的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验玩游戏的真实感受。’)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr Pearsn said, ‘AI-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.’(Pearsn博士说:‘由智能材料制成的人工智能控制套装，如带传感器的织物，可以通过快速学习完美正手的肌肉记忆，帮助玩家在击球或回发球时找到完美的击球方式。通过友好的虚拟人工智能教练的直接反馈，新玩家可以更快地发展和学习。’)”可知，Pearsn博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员更快地成长和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.(Ian Pearsn博士说，他们的全息训练课程让人们得以一窥先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化。)”可知，文章讲述了未来先进的技术如何给网球训练带来革命性的变化，所以A项The future f tennis caching.(网球教练的未来。)是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
16．答案：GECFD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者登上五台山山顶的旅程。
①根据空前“In the distance std the peak (山顶), unclear.(远处耸立着山峰，模糊不清。)”可知，空前提到远处耸立的山峰，故G项“它有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖。”符合，G项的It指代前文的the peak，远处耸立着山峰，模糊不清，它有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖，故选G项。
②根据空前“We spent the night at a small htel.(我们在一个小宾馆度过了这个晚上。)”和空后“The rad was mre slippery than the day befre(路比前一天更滑了)”可知，空前提到我们在宾馆度过了这个晚上，空后提到路比前一天更滑了，故E项“第二天早上，我们继续在雨中登山。”符合，我们在一个小宾馆度过了这个晚上，第二天早上，我们继续在雨中登山，然而路比前一天更滑了，故选E项。
③根据空前“On the way, we were tld the unusual phenmenn wuldn't be bserved in the rain. We sighed with disappintment.(在路上，我们被告知在雨中不会观察到这种不寻常的现象。我们失望地叹了口气。)”及空后“And the sun set in the west, the cluds disappeared and the mist faded.(太阳从西边落下，云不见了，雾也散了。)”可知，空后提到太阳从西边落下，云不见了，雾也散了，故这说明天放晴了，故C项“没想到，天空开始放晴了。”，故选C项。
④根据空前“It was cld, making ur bdies shake frm head t ft. Hwever, ur hearts were filled with excitement.(天气很冷，我们的身体从头到脚都在发抖。然而，我们内心很激动。)”可知，空前提到尽管很冷，但我们内心很激动，故F项“就在我们眼前，神秘的现象出现了。”符合，说明这种神秘的现象会让作者兴奋，故选F项。
⑤根据空前“Thusands f ball-shaped bjects flated slwly in the distance, shining glden beams f light, as thugh the whle sky were filled with cuntless glwing lanterns. The balls mved acrss the sky at the same speed.(成千上万的球状物体在远处慢慢漂浮，闪烁着金色的光束，仿佛整个天空都布满了无数发光的灯笼。这些球状物体以同样的速度划过天空。)”及空后“They were light and delicate.(它们又轻又精致。)”可知，空前和空后都是在描写这些球状物体，空格处也应该描写它们，故D选项“它们就像金鱼在水里平静地游着。”符合，也是对这些球状物体的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显，这些动物可以很容易地从绑在它们前腿上的这些细绳子中逃脱。A.hpeful有希望的;B.significant重要的;C.necessary必需的;D.evident显而易见的。根据前文“these huge animals shuld be limited by nly sme rpes”可知，对于大型动物而言，轻松地从束缚它们的细绳中逃脱是显而易见的。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:然而，因为某种原因，它们没有。A. fr sme reasn因为某种原因;B.in that case假如那样的话;C.at that mment当时;D.frm then n从那之后。结合前文“the animals culd easily escape frm these small rpes tied t their frnt legs”及“they did nt”可知，这些大型动物摆脱束缚它们脚的绳子很容易，然而它们没有，所以这里指不知什么原因，故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现一位驯象师就在附近，想知道为什么大象只是站在原地，没有打算逃跑。A.dctr医生;B.businessman商人;C.trainer训练员;驯兽师;D.waiter服务员。结合下文“he replied”可知，作者向该人询问动物不逃走的原因，可推知该人是熟悉动物知识的人，应当是动物园中的驯兽师。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.slept睡觉;B.relaxed放松;C.ate吃;D.std站立。结合下文“had n intentin t break away”可知，大象没有打算逃走，故此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“好吧,”他回答说，“因为它们小时候，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。”A.yung小的;B.strng强壮的;C.ill生病的;D.thin瘦的。结合下文“As they grw up”可知，等它们长大后，故此处指当它们还小的时候，它们就被用同样的绳子绑起来。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.style风格;B.size大小，尺寸;C.clr颜色;D.material材料。结合前文“small rpes”可知，小的绳子，故这里指绳子的型号，尺寸。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.train培训;B.cheat欺骗;C.hld扣留，拴住;D.attract 吸引。根据下文“They think the rpes are bund t9__hld them”的词义复现可知，此处指这些绳子可以绑住它们。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着它们的成长，它们习惯于坚信自己永远不会逃跑。A.cnditined使习惯于;B.taught教导;C.frced迫使;D.encuraged鼓励。根据前文Well, he replied, as they're very_5_, we tie them with the same 6 rpe and it's enugh t7 them fr their age.可知，在大象小的时候，它们就被用绳索绑住，所以到它们长大后，它们就习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。be cnditined t d sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们认为绳子一定仍然会绑住它们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。A.hardly几乎不;B.even甚至;C.just恰好;D.still仍然，依然。根据前文“hld the belief that they can never run away”可知，认为它们不能逃走，故大象小时候被绳子束缚着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然会束缚住它们。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很震惊。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.astnished震惊的;C.scared害怕的;D.disappinted失望的。结合前文“As they grw up, they're8__t hld the belief that they can never run away.”可知，驯兽员给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因是大象小时候被绳子束缚着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然会束缚住它们，作者对此是感到吃惊的。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们可以很容易地摆脱它们的绳索的束缚，但是它们觉得它们不能，所以它们被困在了那里。A.thughts想法;B.habitats栖息地;C.wners主人，拥有者;D.bnds绳索;镣铐。根据前文“the animals culd easilyescape frm these small rpes tied t their frnt legs”可知，这些大象可以很轻松地摆脱绳子的束缚，故此处指摆脱绳索的束缚，故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.stuck困住;B.prtected保护;C.fed饲养;D.killed杀死。根据前文“had n intentin t break away”可知，它们没有打算逃走，故说明它们被困在原地。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在我们的生活中，有许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要尝试呢?A. relied n依赖;B.brught up抚养;C. laughed at嘲笑;D.led t导致。结合前文“As they grw up, they're8 t hld the belief that they can never run away.”可知，大象被绳子束缚的事实，是因为小时候被绳子束缚起来，因此长大后也认为无法逃脱绳子的束缚，故此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样被抚养长大。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.accept接受;B.trust相信;C.make使得;D.find找到。根据空前“why try it"可知，不能成功，为什么要尝试呢?make it意为“成功”，故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，我们不应该低估我们的能力、才能和潜力。A. underestimate低估;B.misled误导;C.veruse过度使用;D.display展示。根据前文“the same wrng self-limiting belief-I'm nt excellent enugh”可知，我们总是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的我不够优秀，这是对我们自己能力的低估。故选A。
32．答案：①whm②taller③named④with⑤the⑥was used⑦appearance⑧shws⑨t express⑩ages
解析：
33．答案：
Dear Terry,
I am Li Hua. Learning that yu wuld like t take a characteristic curse f ur schl, I strngly recmmend the curse f Chinese painting.
As a time-hnred art frm, Chinese painting enjys a high reputatin at hme and abrad. This curse will nt nly ffer a systematic knwledge f its histry but als guide yu t appreciate the renwned masterpieces. On tp f that, yu can learn t use Chinese brush and ink t create yur wn painting. If yu have any questins, please d feel free t ask me.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
The by went hme and asked his father what he shuld d. His father said, “Lk, sn, yu have t make up yur wn mind n this. Hwever, I think it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu.” Finally, after thinking abut it fr a night, the yung by turned in the same paper, making n changes at all. He said, “Yu can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream. And I will sit in my 4,000-square-ft huse in the middle f my 200-acre hrse ranch.”
Several years later, that same schlteacher brught 30 kids t camp ut n Mnty’s ranch fr a week. It came as a big surprise when the teacher knew Mnty was the wner f the hrse ranch. When the teacher was leaving, she said, “Lk, Mnty, I can tell yu this nw. When I was yur teacher, I was smething f a dream stealer. During thse years I stle a lt f kids’ dreams. Frtunately, yu are firm and dn’t give up.” Mnty was glad that he culd stick t his dream.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mnty Rberts上高中时，有一次老师让写一篇关于自己的梦想的论文，Mnty Rberts在文中描述了他想拥有一个大的牧场。结果交上论文后，老师给了他一个不及格，老师让他重写一个符合实际的梦想的论文。多年后，Mnty Rberts真的实现了自己的梦想，当老师带着学生去他的牧场露营时，老师为自己当年的行为道了歉，鼓励学生应该追求自己的梦想。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“男孩回到家，问他的父亲他该怎么办。”可知，本段可描写男孩与父亲之间的对话，以及父亲对孩子的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，格林女士带着30个孩子在Mnty的牧场露营了一周。”可知，第二段可描写老师在得知Mnty真的实现了自己的梦想后的反应，她向Mnty道了歉，很高兴他坚持了自己的梦想。
2.续写线索:回家寻求父亲建议——梦想实现——重遇老师——老师道歉——老师为他坚持自己的梦想而感到高兴。
3.词汇激活:
行为类:
①上交:turn in/hand in
②坐:sit/be seated
③知道:knw/be aware f
情绪类:
①惊讶:surprise/astnishment/amazement
②坚定的:firm/steadfast/unswerving
[高分句型1]Finally, after thinking abut it fr a night, the yung by turned in the same paper, making n changes at all.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
[高分句型2]Mnty was glad that he culd stick t his dream.(运用了that引导宾语从句。)
一、阅读理解
With wrld-famus rck frmatins, rich natinal frest land and plenty f entertainments, Sedna, Arizna, is a ppular vacatin destinatin fr utdr lvers.
Pink Adventure Turs --- Brken Arrw
Knwledgeable guides lead this difficult adventure that features twists and turns thrugh Ccnin Natinal Frest. It includes time fr tw stps, allwing travelers t get ut and explre. Travelers enjy the special tur, impressed by the friendly guides and incredible views.
Price: Adults frm $ 142; kids frm $ 129
Pink Adventure Turs --- Scenic Rim
On this difficult 90-minute adventure, hp int yur pink jeep t navigate the rcky, winding paths. Tur gers lve this uting, nting the guides are fun and knwledgeable, and the scenery is breathtaking. Hwever, sme past travelers express disappintment at unexpected tur cancellatins due t icy weather, s keep the time f year in mind when bking.
Price: Adults frm $ 79; kids frm $ 72
Pink Adventure Turs --- Red Rck Range
Like smth rads? N prblem. Pink Adventure Turs ranks this uting as “mild”, meaning yu’ll encunter fewer bumps (颠簸).During the tw-hur tur, guides amuse travelers with stries abut the area’s histry, plants and animals.
Price: Adults frm $ 89; kids frm $ 81
Pink Adventure Turs --- Ancient Ruin
Anther “mild” tur ptin, Ancient Ruin tur explres the Hnanki Heritage Site, where travelers can see 700-year-ld cliff dwellings(悬崖屋),learn abut their histry and culture, see hw they lived and wrked and get up clse and persnal with their ancient artwrk and bjects. Recent guests say they learned a lt n this unique tur and strngly recmmend it.
Price: Adults frm $ 114; kids frm $ 103
1．What attracts Sedna travelers mst?
A. Lw price.B. Gd accmmdatin.
C. Varius indr facilities.D. Wrld-knwn natural features.
2．What might disappint travelers wh chse Scenic Rim?
A. Irrespnsible guides.B. Pr transprtatin.
C. Sudden cancellatin.D. Lng and tiring trip.
3．Hw much shuld be paid at least if a cuple and their tw kids take a tur f histry?
A. $542.B. $434.C. $302.D. $340.
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Cari- bbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash (垃圾).It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada. Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
4．Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A. T cver travel expenses.B. T prtect the envirnment.
C.T raise fund.D. T sht beautiful beaches.
5．What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A.Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
B.Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
C.Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
D.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
6．Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean?
A. HeartbreakingB. Challenging.C. Adventurus.D. Significant.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
B. Benefits Brught by Pet Sitting
C. Dealing with Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
D. The Breathtaking Beauty the Caribbeans
Accrding t statistics, 358 bee species live in the Netherlands, but mre than half f them are part f the Dutch red list -- a catalgue listing endangered species. T supprt the insects, the city f Utrecht Cuncil, tgether with advertising agency Clear Channel, has transfrmed 316 bus stps acrss the city int “bee bus stps”. They are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with grass and wildflwers chsen t attract bees.
The city authrities put the prject ut t tender (投标). In the tender, they utlined the requirements and encuraged applicants t develp a nature-inclusive design that ffers eclgical benefits t the city. Finally, they signed an agreement with Clear Channel, wh wn the tender and set up 316 bus shelters. The prject didn’t cst the city gvernment anything. The peratrs are respnsible fr the upkeep f the stps citywide, using incme frm advertising.
The bus shelters have brught abut great changes in the city. Green rfs catch fine dust, stre rainwater and prvide cling in the heat. They als ensure bidiversity in the city. There are als 96 bus stps fitted ut with LED lighting and bamb benches. The base plate is als made frm recycled cncrete. The advantages f the bus stps have nt gne unnticed by the media. But what particularly has caught the media’s attentin is that these ec-friendly shelters make peple happy and enthusiastic, and encurage them t d smething fr nature.
This unique Dutch city even has a prgram fr residents wh can transfrm their wn rfs int green rfs fr bees. Residents interested in this can apply fr gvernment allwances. Click here fr mre infrmatin and details.
8．Why did the Utrecht Cuncil add green rfs t its bus shelters?
A. T prmte public transprt.B. T beautify the urban space.
C. T stp the bee ppulatin decline.D. T ffer cmfrt t travelers.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the csts were shared.B. What was included in the tender.
C. Hw the prject was perated.D. Why the agreement was reached.
10．What impresses the media mst abut the bus shelters?
A. Their rle in reducing air pllutin.
B. The variety f the chsen plants.
C. The effect n peple’s envirnmental awareness.
D. The use f energy-saving LED lights.
11．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A lcal newspaper.B. A gvernment reprt.
C. A ppular magazine.D. A piece f nline news
Have yu ever fancied a tennis lessn frm ne f the wrld’s greatest tennis players at yur lcal curt? This dream came true fr tw yung players, wh gt t train with 20-year-ld superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hlgram (全息图) --- a phtgraphic recrding f the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and T’nae Diamnd Paisley, 12, were bth in Lndn, the British number ne was in Abu Dhabi.
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms. Raducanu’s avatar (头像) appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like ‘that was fast and there was lts f tp-spin n that’. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake. Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real-life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games --- playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said, “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
Finally, sprtswear made frm smart materials culd allw fr a digital cach pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) t prvide feedback n a player’s frm. Dr Pearsn said, “AI-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.”
12．What did Ms. Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A. Recrd caching cntents in advance.
B. Require players t fllw her shts.
C. Give players a real-time guidance.
D. Analyze techniques by the hlgram.
13．What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A. Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
B. Increase their imaginatin f sprts.
C. Experience the feeling f players n the spt.
D. Take the place f tp-level players.
14．What’s Dr Pearsn’s attitude twards virtual AI caches?
A. Critical.B. SkepticalC. Careful.D. Favrable
15．What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f Tennis CachingB. The Threat frm AI t Caches
C. The First Live Caching OnlineD. The Appearance f Digital Caches
二、七选五
16．We set ff n ur jurney up Munt Wutai nt its peak t appreciate the mysterius and beautiful Bdhisattva Lights, ball-shaped lights flating in the whle sky with radiant beams. Seen frm the ft f the muntain, the sky was gray and cludy. In the distance std the peak (山顶), unclear. ①______
On the muntainside, ur clthing grew wet. The rad was slippery and difficult t walk. It slwed the hrses dwn t a heavy pace. We spent the night at a small htel. ②______ The rad was mre slippery than the day befre, s we had n chice but t get dwn frm ur hrses and walked n ft.
On the way, we were tld the unusual phenmenn wuldn’t be bserved in the rain. We sighed with disappintment. ③______ And the sun set in the west, the cluds disappeared and the mist faded.
Eventually, we arrived at the peak, with the sky filled with stars. Late in the night, we gt awake by a shut. “Get up. Hurry up t see the lights!” We mved quickly, threw n a few pieces f clthing and ran ut. It was cld, making ur bdies shake frm head t ft. Hwever, ur hearts were filled with excitement. ④______
Thusands f ball-shaped bjects flated slwly in the distance, shining glden beams f light, as thugh the whle sky were filled with cuntless glwing lanterns. The balls mved acrss the sky at the same speed. ⑤______ They were light and delicate. Meanwhile, we all just frze there, speechless with wnder, appreciating the incredible views.
A.It seemed t rain sn.
B.We had t stp fr a shelter.
C.Unexpectedly, the sky began t clear.
D.They were like gldfish swimming calmly in water.
E.The next mrning, we cntinued ur climb in the rain.
F.Just befre ur eyes, the mysterius phenmenn appeared.
G.It smetimes appeared in white mist, and smetimes was cmpletely cvered by cluds.
三、完形填空（15空）
One day when I was appraching several massive creatures I came t a sudden stp. It was well beynd me that these huge animals shuld be limited by nly sme rpes. It was 1 that the animals culd easily escape frm these small rpes tied t their legs. Hwever, 2 , they did nt. I sptted a 3 clse by and wndered why the elephants just 4 where they were and had n intentin t break away.
“Well,” he replied, “as they’re very 5 , we tie them with the same 6 rpe and it’s enugh t 7 them fr their age. As they grw up, they’re 8 t hld the belief that they can never run away. They think the rpes are bund t 9 hld them, s they d nt struggle t break free.” I was 10 . They culd easily mve away frm their 11 but they felt they culdn’t, s they were 12 right there.
In ur life, a number f peple are 13 with the same wrng self-limiting belief -- I’m nt excellent enugh r why try it if I’m nt ging t 14 it. Hwever, we shuldn’t 15 ur capability, talent and ptential. Instead, we shuld believe in urselves. After all, we need t change with the times and think utside the bx.
17．A. hpefulB. significantC. necessaryD. evident
18．A. fr sme reasnB. in that case
C. at that mmentD. frm then n
19．A. dctrB. businessmanC. trainerD. waiter
20．A. sleptB. relaxedC. ateD. std
21．A. yungB. strngC. illD. thin
22．A. styleB. sizeC. clrD. material
23．A. trainB. cheatC. hldD. attract
24．A. cnditinedB. taughtC. frcedD. encuraged
25．A. hardlyB. evenC. justD. still
26．A. embarrassedB. astnishedC. scaredD. disappinted
27．A. thughtsB. habitatsC. wnersD. bnds
28．A. stuckB. prtectedC. fedD. killed
29．A. relied nB. brught upC. laughed atD. led t
30．A. acceptB. trustC. makeD. find
31．A. underestimateB. misleadC. veruseD. display
四、短文填空
32．As a ppular traditinal perfrmance in China, walking n stilts (高跷) is usually perfrmed by stilt walkers, each f①_______ has tw lng stilts tied t their feet, making them②_______ (tall) than everyne else arund them. The perfrmance is especially a delight fr children and their families.
The perfrmance dates back t ancient times. It is said that there was a man③_______ (name) Lanzi in the state f Sng wh entertained the first Sng emperr④_______ his feet walking n tw wden ples. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking, then called “stilts skill”, started t becme ppular amng⑤_______ public. In the Sng Dynasty, it was changed t “stepping-stilts” and the name “stilt walking” ⑥_______ (use) in the Qing Dynasty.
Tday, stilt walking perfrmances can be divided int a gentle style (Wenqia) and a valiant style (Wuqia). The gentle style stresses an elegant⑦_______ (appear) and delightful amusement, while the valiant style, which⑧_______ (shw) particular unique skills, is mre like a kind f acrbatics (杂技). Stilt walking perfrmances als take different frms⑨_______ (express) varius event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is mstly emplyed fr the mass enjyment f peple f all⑩_______ (age). The valiant style, then, is usually shwn wnderfully n stage, such as during the pening ceremny f 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件请你推荐一门特色课程，请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的课程及简介；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnty was the sn f a hrse trainer. Like his father, the yung by wuld g frm stable t stable, farm t farm and ranch (大牧场) t ranch, training hrses. As a result, the by’s high schl career was cntinually interrupted. When he was a senir, he was asked t write a paper abut wh he wanted t be and what he wanted t d when he grew up.
That night he wrte a seven-page paper describing his gal f smeday wning a hrse ranch. He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram f a 200-acre ranch, shwing the lcatin f all the buildings, the stables and the tracks. Then he drew a detailed flr plan fr a 4,000-square-ft huse that wuld sit n a 200-acre dream ranch.
He put a great deal f his heart int the prject and the next day he handed it in t his teacher. Tw days later he received his paper back. Much t his surprise, n the frnt page was a large red F with a nte that read, “See me after class.” The by with the dream went t see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu have n mney. Yu cme frm a pr hrse trainer family. Yu have n resurces. Owning a hrse ranch requires a lt f mney. Yu have t buy the land. Yu have t pay fr the riginal breeding stck (良种畜) and later yu’ll have t pay large stud fees. There’s n way yu culd ever d it.” Then the teacher added, “If yu rewrite this paper with a mre realistic gal, I will recnsider yur grade.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The by went hme and asked his father what he shuld d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several years later, that same schlteacher brught 30 kids t camp ut n Mnty's ranch fr a week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：题干：塞多纳的旅行者最喜欢的是什么？A.价格低廉。B.住宿条件好。C.各种室内设施。D.世界著名的自然特征。根据第一段"With wrld-famus rck frmatins, rich natinal frest land and plenty f entertainments, Sedna, Arizna, is a ppular vacatin destinatin fr utdr lvers. (亚利桑那州的塞多纳拥有举世闻名的岩层、丰富的国家森林土地和丰富的娱乐设施,是户外爱好者的热门度假胜地。)"可知,塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光吸引了户外爱好者,且A和B项文中未涉及，D项信息有偏差，不是丰富的室内设施。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：题干：什么可能会让选择环风景区的游客失望？A.不负责任的导游。B.运输不畅。C.突然取消。D.又长又累的旅行。根据Pink Adventure Turs-Scenic Rim部分中"Hwever, sme past travelers express disappintment at unexpected tur cancellatins due t icy weather, s keep the time f year in mind when bking. (然而,一些过去的游客对由于寒冷的天气而意外取消旅行表示失望,所以在预订时要记住一年中的时间。) "可知,选择风景环旅行的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：题干：如果一对夫妇和他们的两个孩子参观历史，至少应该支付多少钱？A.542美元。B.434美元。C.302美元。D.340美元。根据Pink Adventure Turs-Ancient Ruin部分中的"Anther "mild" tur ptin, Ancient Ruin tur explres the Hnanki Heritage Site, where travelers can see 700-year-ld cliff dwellings (悬崖屋), learn abut their histry and culture, see hw they lived and wrked and get up clse and persnal with their ancient artwrk and bjects. (另一个"温和"的旅游选择,古遗址之旅探索Hnanki遗产地,在那里游客可以看到700年的悬崖屋,了解他们的历史和文化,看看他们是如何生活和工作的,并与他们的古代艺术品和物品近距离接触。) "和"Price: Adults frm $14; kids frm $103 (价格:成人114美元起:儿童103美元起) "可知,这对夫妇和两个孩子选择的历史之旅是古遗址之旅,至少需要支付434美元(=114+114+103+103) 。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn't knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it.”可知,作者后来做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付去加勒比的费用。A项符合题意，故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches.”和第四段的“The mre we lked int plastic pllutin,the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin.”推知，作者想通过她的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对塑料污染。B项符合题意，故选B项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“This jurney has led us t sme amazing places,wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.”可知,作者认为她在加勒比的那次旅行是非常有意义的。D项符合题意，故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者在心仪的加勒比地区进行宠物看护工作的同时注意到那里很多地方充斥着塑料污染，因此而改变自己的生活方式甚至联合一些品牌发起活动，共同保护当地环境的故事。保护环境的举动是在照顾宠物之外的意外收获。A项符合题意，故选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“T supprt the insects, the city f Utrecht Cuncil, tgether with advertising agency Clear Channel, has transfrmed 316 bus stps acrss the city int bee bus stps. They are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with grass and wildflwers chsen t attract bees.(为了支持这些昆虫，Utrecht市议会与广告公司Clear Channel合作，将全市316个公交车站改造成了“蜜蜂公交车站”。它们就像普通的公交候车亭，但屋顶上增加了小花园。花园里种满了为了吸引蜜蜂而挑选的草和野花)”可知，Utrecht市议会在公交候车亭增加绿色屋顶是为了吸引蜜蜂，也就是说为了防止蜜蜂数量的减少。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The city authrities put the prject ut t tender(投标). In the tender, they utlined the requirements and encuraged applicants t develp a nature-inclusive design that ffers eclgical benefits t the city. Finally, they signed an agreement with Clear Channel, wh wn the tender and setup 316 bus shelters. The prject didn't cst the city gvernment anything. The peratrs are respnsible fr the upkeep f the stps citywide, using incme frm advertising.(市政当局把这项工程对外招标。在招标中，他们概述了要求，并鼓励申请人开发一个自然包容的设计，为城市提供生态效益。最后，他们与清晰通道签订协议，清晰通道中标，并兴建316个巴士候车亭。这个项目没有花费市政府一分钱。运营商负责维护全市范围内的车站，使用广告收入)”可知，第二段主要讲述了该工程是如何运作的。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But what particularly has caught the media's attentin is that these ec-friendly shelters make peple happy and enthusiastic, and encurage them t d smething fr nature.(但特别引起媒体注意的是，这些环保的庇护所让人们感到快乐和热情，并鼓励他们为自然做点什么)”可知，使媒体印象最为深刻的是，改造来保护蜜蜂的公交候车亭对人们环保意识的激励。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This unique Dutch city even has a prgram fr residents wh can transfrm their wn rfs int green rfs fr bees. Residents interested in this can apply fr gvernment allwances. Click here fr mre infrmatin and details.(这座独特的荷兰城市甚至为居民提供了一个项目，他们可以把自己的屋顶变成蜜蜂的绿色屋顶。对此感兴趣的居民可以申请政府津贴。点击这里了解更多信息和细节)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Utrecht市议会与广告公司Clear Channel合作，将全市316个公交车站改造成了“蜜蜂公交车站”的事情，并且在最后一段对所有市民发出倡议，倡议他们一起保护蜜蜂。由此推知，这篇文章是写给Utrecht市民的。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar(头像) appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like ‘that was fast’and‘there was lts f tpspin (上旋) n that’. (在世界上第一堂全息课程中，Raducanu的虚拟形象似乎会给球员传球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如‘这个球很快’和‘这上面有很多上旋’。)”可知，Raducanu在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选C项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中“Dr Pearsn said, ‘By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.’(Pearsn博士说:‘到2030年，有了活性皮肤技术，顶级玩家的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验玩游戏的真实感受。’)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr Pearsn said, ‘AI-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.’(Pearsn博士说:‘由智能材料制成的人工智能控制套装，如带传感器的织物，可以通过快速学习完美正手的肌肉记忆，帮助玩家在击球或回发球时找到完美的击球方式。通过友好的虚拟人工智能教练的直接反馈，新玩家可以更快地发展和学习。’)”可知，Pearsn博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员更快地成长和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.(Ian Pearsn博士说，他们的全息训练课程让人们得以一窥先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化。)”可知，文章讲述了未来先进的技术如何给网球训练带来革命性的变化，所以A项The future f tennis caching.(网球教练的未来。)是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
16．答案：GECFD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者登上五台山山顶的旅程。
①根据空前“In the distance std the peak (山顶), unclear.(远处耸立着山峰，模糊不清。)”可知，空前提到远处耸立的山峰，故G项“它有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖。”符合，G项的It指代前文的the peak，远处耸立着山峰，模糊不清，它有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖，故选G项。
②根据空前“We spent the night at a small htel.(我们在一个小宾馆度过了这个晚上。)”和空后“The rad was mre slippery than the day befre(路比前一天更滑了)”可知，空前提到我们在宾馆度过了这个晚上，空后提到路比前一天更滑了，故E项“第二天早上，我们继续在雨中登山。”符合，我们在一个小宾馆度过了这个晚上，第二天早上，我们继续在雨中登山，然而路比前一天更滑了，故选E项。
③根据空前“On the way, we were tld the unusual phenmenn wuldn't be bserved in the rain. We sighed with disappintment.(在路上，我们被告知在雨中不会观察到这种不寻常的现象。我们失望地叹了口气。)”及空后“And the sun set in the west, the cluds disappeared and the mist faded.(太阳从西边落下，云不见了，雾也散了。)”可知，空后提到太阳从西边落下，云不见了，雾也散了，故这说明天放晴了，故C项“没想到，天空开始放晴了。”，故选C项。
④根据空前“It was cld, making ur bdies shake frm head t ft. Hwever, ur hearts were filled with excitement.(天气很冷，我们的身体从头到脚都在发抖。然而，我们内心很激动。)”可知，空前提到尽管很冷，但我们内心很激动，故F项“就在我们眼前，神秘的现象出现了。”符合，说明这种神秘的现象会让作者兴奋，故选F项。
⑤根据空前“Thusands f ball-shaped bjects flated slwly in the distance, shining glden beams f light, as thugh the whle sky were filled with cuntless glwing lanterns. The balls mved acrss the sky at the same speed.(成千上万的球状物体在远处慢慢漂浮，闪烁着金色的光束，仿佛整个天空都布满了无数发光的灯笼。这些球状物体以同样的速度划过天空。)”及空后“They were light and delicate.(它们又轻又精致。)”可知，空前和空后都是在描写这些球状物体，空格处也应该描写它们，故D选项“它们就像金鱼在水里平静地游着。”符合，也是对这些球状物体的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显，这些动物可以很容易地从绑在它们前腿上的这些细绳子中逃脱。A.hpeful有希望的;B.significant重要的;C.necessary必需的;D.evident显而易见的。根据前文“these huge animals shuld be limited by nly sme rpes”可知，对于大型动物而言，轻松地从束缚它们的细绳中逃脱是显而易见的。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:然而，因为某种原因，它们没有。A. fr sme reasn因为某种原因;B.in that case假如那样的话;C.at that mment当时;D.frm then n从那之后。结合前文“the animals culd easily escape frm these small rpes tied t their frnt legs”及“they did nt”可知，这些大型动物摆脱束缚它们脚的绳子很容易，然而它们没有，所以这里指不知什么原因，故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现一位驯象师就在附近，想知道为什么大象只是站在原地，没有打算逃跑。A.dctr医生;B.businessman商人;C.trainer训练员;驯兽师;D.waiter服务员。结合下文“he replied”可知，作者向该人询问动物不逃走的原因，可推知该人是熟悉动物知识的人，应当是动物园中的驯兽师。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.slept睡觉;B.relaxed放松;C.ate吃;D.std站立。结合下文“had n intentin t break away”可知，大象没有打算逃走，故此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“好吧,”他回答说，“因为它们小时候，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。”A.yung小的;B.strng强壮的;C.ill生病的;D.thin瘦的。结合下文“As they grw up”可知，等它们长大后，故此处指当它们还小的时候，它们就被用同样的绳子绑起来。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.style风格;B.size大小，尺寸;C.clr颜色;D.material材料。结合前文“small rpes”可知，小的绳子，故这里指绳子的型号，尺寸。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.train培训;B.cheat欺骗;C.hld扣留，拴住;D.attract 吸引。根据下文“They think the rpes are bund t9__hld them”的词义复现可知，此处指这些绳子可以绑住它们。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着它们的成长，它们习惯于坚信自己永远不会逃跑。A.cnditined使习惯于;B.taught教导;C.frced迫使;D.encuraged鼓励。根据前文Well, he replied, as they're very_5_, we tie them with the same 6 rpe and it's enugh t7 them fr their age.可知，在大象小的时候，它们就被用绳索绑住，所以到它们长大后，它们就习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。be cnditined t d sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们认为绳子一定仍然会绑住它们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。A.hardly几乎不;B.even甚至;C.just恰好;D.still仍然，依然。根据前文“hld the belief that they can never run away”可知，认为它们不能逃走，故大象小时候被绳子束缚着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然会束缚住它们。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很震惊。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.astnished震惊的;C.scared害怕的;D.disappinted失望的。结合前文“As they grw up, they're8__t hld the belief that they can never run away.”可知，驯兽员给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因是大象小时候被绳子束缚着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然会束缚住它们，作者对此是感到吃惊的。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们可以很容易地摆脱它们的绳索的束缚，但是它们觉得它们不能，所以它们被困在了那里。A.thughts想法;B.habitats栖息地;C.wners主人，拥有者;D.bnds绳索;镣铐。根据前文“the animals culd easilyescape frm these small rpes tied t their frnt legs”可知，这些大象可以很轻松地摆脱绳子的束缚，故此处指摆脱绳索的束缚，故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.stuck困住;B.prtected保护;C.fed饲养;D.killed杀死。根据前文“had n intentin t break away”可知，它们没有打算逃走，故说明它们被困在原地。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在我们的生活中，有许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要尝试呢?A. relied n依赖;B.brught up抚养;C. laughed at嘲笑;D.led t导致。结合前文“As they grw up, they're8 t hld the belief that they can never run away.”可知，大象被绳子束缚的事实，是因为小时候被绳子束缚起来，因此长大后也认为无法逃脱绳子的束缚，故此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样被抚养长大。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.accept接受;B.trust相信;C.make使得;D.find找到。根据空前“why try it"可知，不能成功，为什么要尝试呢?make it意为“成功”，故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，我们不应该低估我们的能力、才能和潜力。A. underestimate低估;B.misled误导;C.veruse过度使用;D.display展示。根据前文“the same wrng self-limiting belief-I'm nt excellent enugh”可知，我们总是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的我不够优秀，这是对我们自己能力的低估。故选A。
32．答案：①whm②taller③named④with⑤the⑥was used⑦appearance⑧shws⑨t express⑩ages
解析：
33．答案：
Dear Terry,
I am Li Hua. Learning that yu wuld like t take a characteristic curse f ur schl, I strngly recmmend the curse f Chinese painting.
As a time-hnred art frm, Chinese painting enjys a high reputatin at hme and abrad. This curse will nt nly ffer a systematic knwledge f its histry but als guide yu t appreciate the renwned masterpieces. On tp f that, yu can learn t use Chinese brush and ink t create yur wn painting. If yu have any questins, please d feel free t ask me.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
The by went hme and asked his father what he shuld d. His father said, “Lk, sn, yu have t make up yur wn mind n this. Hwever, I think it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu.” Finally, after thinking abut it fr a night, the yung by turned in the same paper, making n changes at all. He said, “Yu can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream. And I will sit in my 4,000-square-ft huse in the middle f my 200-acre hrse ranch.”
Several years later, that same schlteacher brught 30 kids t camp ut n Mnty’s ranch fr a week. It came as a big surprise when the teacher knew Mnty was the wner f the hrse ranch. When the teacher was leaving, she said, “Lk, Mnty, I can tell yu this nw. When I was yur teacher, I was smething f a dream stealer. During thse years I stle a lt f kids’ dreams. Frtunately, yu are firm and dn’t give up.” Mnty was glad that he culd stick t his dream.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mnty Rberts上高中时，有一次老师让写一篇关于自己的梦想的论文，Mnty Rberts在文中描述了他想拥有一个大的牧场。结果交上论文后，老师给了他一个不及格，老师让他重写一个符合实际的梦想的论文。多年后，Mnty Rberts真的实现了自己的梦想，当老师带着学生去他的牧场露营时，老师为自己当年的行为道了歉，鼓励学生应该追求自己的梦想。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“男孩回到家，问他的父亲他该怎么办。”可知，本段可描写男孩与父亲之间的对话，以及父亲对孩子的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，格林女士带着30个孩子在Mnty的牧场露营了一周。”可知，第二段可描写老师在得知Mnty真的实现了自己的梦想后的反应，她向Mnty道了歉，很高兴他坚持了自己的梦想。
2.续写线索:回家寻求父亲建议——梦想实现——重遇老师——老师道歉——老师为他坚持自己的梦想而感到高兴。
3.词汇激活:
行为类:
①上交:turn in/hand in
②坐:sit/be seated
③知道:knw/be aware f
情绪类:
①惊讶:surprise/astnishment/amazement
②坚定的:firm/steadfast/unswerving
[高分句型1]Finally, after thinking abut it fr a night, the yung by turned in the same paper, making n changes at all.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
[高分句型2]Mnty was glad that he culd stick t his dream.(运用了that引导宾语从句。)
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