广东省深圳中学共同体2023-2024学年七年级上学期联考期中测试英语试题(解析版)
展开说明:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。
3.全卷共8页,考试时间70分钟,满分75分。
第一部分 选择题
I.音标选择题(5分)
i)(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. makeB. cakeC. appleD. take
2. A. bikeB. cityC. riceD. drive
3. A. knwB. grwC. nwD. lw
4. A. needB. seatC. beefD. great
5. A. bksB. dgsC. bysD. radis
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
make/meɪk/;cake/keɪk/;apple/ˈæp(ə)l/;take/teɪk/。四个选项的划线部分发音中,C选项的发音与其他选项的不同,故选C。
【2题详解】
bike/baɪk/;city/ˈsɪti/;rice/raɪs/;drive/draɪv/。四个选项的划线部分发音中,B选项的发音与其他选项的不同,故选B。
【3题详解】
knw/nəʊ/;grw/ɡrəʊ/;nw/naʊ/;lw/ləʊ/。四个选项的划线部分发音中,C选项的发音与其他选项的不同,故选C。
【4题详解】
need/niːd/;seat/siːt/;beef/biːf/;great/ɡreɪt/。四个选项的划线部分发音中,D选项的发音与其他选项的不同,故选D。
【5题详解】
bks/bʊks/;dgs/dɒɡz/;bys/bɔɪz/;radis/ˈreɪdiəʊz/四个选项的划线部分发音中,A选项的发音与其他选更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 项的不同,故选A。
ii)(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。
6. museA. /məus/B. /maus/C. /mus/D. /mʌs/
7. whereA. /wiə/B. /heə/C. /weə/D. /wi:/
8. deskA. /desk/B. /disk/C. /dek/D. /dəsk/
9. articleA. /'ʌtɪkl/B. /ɑ:tɪ'kl/C. /ɒtɪ'kl/D. /'ɑːtɪkl/
10. spiderA. /'sbaɪdə/B. /'spaɪdə/C. /s'paɪd/D. /s'baɪtə/
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
muse“老鼠”的音标为/maʊs/,B选项的音标与单词音标一致,故选B。
【7题详解】
where“哪里”的音标为/weə(r)/,C选项的音标与单词音标一致,故选C。
【8题详解】
desk“课桌”的音标为/desk/,A选项的音标与单词音标一致,故选A。
【9题详解】
article“文章”的音标为/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/,D选项的音标与单词音标一致,故选D。
【10题详解】
spider“蜘蛛”的音标为/ˈspaɪdə(r)/,B选项的音标与单词音标一致,故选B。
II.选择填空(10分)
i)从下列四个选项中,选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
11. In September, we became junir high schl students.
A. middle schlB. high schlC. primary schlD. dream schl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在九月,我们变成了初中生。
考查同义词替换。middle schl中学;high schl高中;primary schl小学;dream schl梦想学校。题干中“junir high schl”指的是“初中”,与A选项意思一致,故选A。
12. Finally, Sam arrived at schl n time.
A. FirstlyB. NextC. LastlyD. Luckily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:最后,萨姆准时到了学校。
考查副词辨析。Firstly首先;Next其次;Lastly最后;Luckily幸运的是。根据Finally意为“最后”,为副词,可知C选项副词Lastly“最后”与之意思相近。故选C。
13. Yu need t ck the meal by yurself.
A. with sme helpB. n yur wnC. by yur sideD. fr yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你需要自己做饭。
考查介词短语。with sme help在帮助下;n yur wn靠你自己;by yur side在你旁边;fr yurself给你自己。by yurself意为“靠你自己”,n yur wn与之同义,故选B。
14. Running after class is ur daily activity.
A. everydayB. weeklyC. mnthlyD. yearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:课后跑步是我们的日常活动。
考查同义词替换。everyday日常的;weekly每周的;mnthly每月的;yearly每年的。题干中“daily”指的是“每日的”,与A选项意思一致,故选A。
15. Jim lves his jb very much because he can travel all ver the wrld.
A. anywhere tB. here and thereC. sme places inD. all arund
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉姆非常喜欢他的工作,因为他可以周游世界。
考查同义词替换。anywhere t在任何地方;here and there各处,到处;sme places in在一些地方;all arund周围,到处。all ver the wrld=all arund the wrld“全世界”,故选D。
ii)从下列四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题0.5分)
16. I will thrw the ball t yu. Can yu ________ it?
A. giveB. catchC. shareD. ride
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我会把球扔给你。你能抓住它吗?
考查动词辨析。give给;catch抓住,接住;share分享;ride骑。根据“I will thrw the ball t yu. Can yu ... it?”可知,此处询问是否能接住对方扔过来的球。故选B。
17. Dn’t wrry. We nly spent ______ f the time in the library, s we still have time.
A. partB. allC. whleD. many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:别担心。我们只花了一部分时间在图书馆,所以我们还有时间。
考查形容词辨析。part部分的;all全部的;whle整个的;many许多,修饰复数名词。根据“s we still have time.”可知,在图书馆只花了一部分时间,故选A。
18. My sister is ______ art teacher and she teaches me hw t play ______ pian.
A. a; theB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的姐姐是一个艺术老师,她教我怎么弹钢琴。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一名艺术老师”,需用不定冠词修饰,空后art是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;乐器pian“钢琴”前用定冠词the,play the pian“弹钢琴”。故选C。
19. —Hw ______ Bill g t schl every day?
—He ______ t schl by subway.
A. d; gesB. des; gesC. did; wentD. des; g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——比尔每天是怎样上学?——他通常乘坐地铁去上学。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是Bill,助动词用des,第二句中主语是he,动词用三单形式,故选B。
20. —What wuld yu like ______ in yur free time?
—I enjy ______ pictures.
A. ding; t drawB. ding; drawingC. t d; t drawD. t d; drawing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢在空闲时间做什么?——我喜欢画画。
考查非谓语动词用法。短语wuld like t d sth意为“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语;enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
21. Dn’t put the rubbish ________ the river. It will pllute the river.
A. inB. awayC. nD. dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要把垃圾放在河里。它会污染河流。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;away离开;n在上面;dwn向下。根据“Dn’t put the rubbish ... the river.”可知,不要把垃圾放在河里。故选A。
22. Wuld yu like t take part in the ______ next mnth?
A. baseball clubB. student bandC. ftball teamD. sprts meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你要参加下个月的运动会吗?
考查名词短语辨析。baseball club排球俱乐部;student band学生乐队;ftball team足球队;sprts meeting运动会。句中的take part in指的是参加活动、比赛等项目,选项中sprts meeting(运动会)符合。其余三个选项表示组织或团体,表示参加组织或团体时,应用动词jin。故选D。
23. —What can I d fr yu?
—I’d like tw ________.
A. basket f applesB. baskets f appleC. baskets f applesD. basket f apple
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我能为你做什么?——我想要两篮苹果。
考查名词复数。basket“篮子”,可数名词;apple“苹果”,可数名词。结合“I’d like tw”可知,此处应该都用名词复数。故选C。
24. —What ________ yu d yesterday?
—I ________ at hme and watched TV.
A. did; stayedB. d; stayedC. did; stayD. des; stay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我待在家里看电视。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,空一应该用助动词did,空二应该用过去式。故选A。
25. We usually have a ten-minute ______ between tw classes.
A. patternB. breakC. fieldD. time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们通常在两节课之间有10分钟的休息。
考查名词辨析。pattern模式;break休息;field场地;time时间。根据“have a ten-minute ... between tw classes.”可知,是指两节课之间有10分钟的休息。故选B。
26. Bella put ut the fire and ______ her daughter frm getting hurt.
A. fundB. prtectedC. madeD. left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:贝拉扑灭了火,保护她的女儿不受伤害。
考查动词词义辨析。fund发现;prtected保护;made制作;left离开。根据“Bella put ut the fire and”可知,贝拉扑灭了火,应是保护她的女儿不受伤害。prtect sb. frm sth.为固定短语,表示“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故选B。
27. The weather ______ said that it was ging t be cld the next day.
A. filmB. TVC. reprtD. article
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:天气预报说第二天会很冷。
考查名词辨析。film电影;TV电视;reprt报告;article文章。根据“it was ging t be cld the next day.”可知,这应该是天气预报说的,weather reprt“天气预报”,故选C。
28. Cutting dwn trees brught many ______ t the Earth.
A. prblemsB. questinsC. answersD. stries
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:砍伐树木给地球带来了许多问题。
考查名词辨析。prblems问题,常指客观存在的并有待解决的困难或问题,也可指提出来的疑难问题;questins问题,尤其指讨论中的事物,需要决定的事物;answers答案;stries故事。根据“Cutting dwn trees brught the Earth.”可知,砍伐树木给地球带来问题,此处应用prblem表示,故选A。
29. The man in the rm ______ be Tm. I saw his shes at the dr.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:房间里的那个人一定是汤姆。我在门口看到他的鞋了。
考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;must必须,一定;can’t不可能。根据“I saw his shes at the dr.”可知,房间里的那个人一定是汤姆,用must表肯定推测。故选C。
30. My ______ brther is 3 years ______ than me.
A. lder; elderB. lder; biggerC. elder; lderD. elder; bigger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥比我大三岁。
考查形容词用法。lder年龄更大的;elder年长的;bigger更大的。elder指年长的,常用于表示兄弟姊妹间的长幼关系;lder更大的,用于比较。第一个空指年长的哥哥,形容词作定语,用elder,第二空表示比较,用形容词比较级,表示年龄大,故选C。
III.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. Then he went t his grandfather and tld him his stry, angrily. “He is really bad,” the by said, “and I ____31____ him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a(n) ____32____, I t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did.”
As the by ____33____ carefully, the grandfather went n, “There are always tw ____34____ inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with ____35____ arund him. But the ther is bad and ____36____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, ____37____ fr n reasn (原因). He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers ____38____ my heart. They bth try t cntrl (控制)me.”
The by lked ____39____ his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and ____40____ get angry nw.”
31.
A likeB. knwC. hateD. enjy
32.
A. adultB. byC. classmateD. baby
33.
A. readB. laughedC. sawD. listened
34.
A. linsB. dgsC. tigersD. cats
35.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nbdyD. smebdy
36.
A. lvelyB. quietC. lazyD. unfriendly
37.
A. afterB. andC. rD. s
38.
A. inB. nC. underD. at
39.
A. arundB. afterC. frD. int
40.
A. alwaysB. seldmC. smetimesD. usually
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了。在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的故事。我们要控制我们的情绪,就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个,哪一个就会占上风,从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。
【31题详解】
句意:我讨厌他。
like喜欢;knw知道,认识;hate讨厌;enjy享受。根据“a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. Then he went t his grandfather and tld him his stry, angrily.”可知,此处应指“讨厌”,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:当我还是个男孩的时候,我有时也会因为别人的所作所为而憎恨他们。
adult成人;by男孩;classmate同学;baby婴儿。根据“When I was a(n) t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did.”可知,当爷爷也是孩子的时候,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:男孩认真地听着,爷爷继续说。
read读;laughed嘲笑;saw看见;listened听。根据“Let me tell yu a stry.”可知,男孩认真地听着,故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:我的心里总有两只老虎。
lins狮子;dgs狗;tigers老虎;cats猫。根据“Which tiger always cntrls yu”可知,爷爷说的是“老虎”,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:他和周围的一切都相处得很好。
everything一切;smething某件事情;nbdy没有人;smebdy某个人。根据“ One is gd and kind. He gets n well him.”可知,善良的老虎和周围的一切都相处的好,故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:但另一只坏而不友好。
lvely可爱的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;unfriendly不友好的。根据“One is gd and kind.”以及“But the ther is bad”可知,此处应是与“kind”对应的反义词,指的是“不友好的,不善良的”,故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:他总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。
after在……以后;and和;r或者;s因此。根据“He fights with everyne all the n reasn (原因).”可知,前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:这两只老虎在我心里很难相处。
in在……里面;n在……上面;under在……下面;at在。根据“inside my heart”可知,此处指的是“在心里”,应用介词in,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道:“爷爷,哪只老虎总是控制着你?”
arund围绕;after在……以后;fr为了;int到……里面。根据“The by grandfather’s eyes”可知,男孩看着爷爷的眼睛,lk int“观察,看着”,故选D。
【40题详解】
句意:老人缓慢而严肃地说:“我喂养的那只。我总是喂善良的老虎,所以我现在从不讨厌别人,也很少生气。”
always总是;seldm很少,几乎没有;smetimes有时;usually通常。根据“The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers angry nw.”可知,几乎不生气,故选B。
IV.阅读理解(30分)
第一节 阅读下列三篇短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
(A)
Friends are very imprtant, especially fr students. They make yu laugh, they d many things tgether with yu, and they are there fr yu when yu are sad. Here are sme tips t make friends.
First, yu can talk with yur classmates. If yu just sit alne, yur classmates might nt cme t yu, because they may think yu want t stay alne. If yu talk t yur classmates, yu can get t knw them, and then becme friends with them.
Besides, yu can find friends with cmmn interests. Jining a club is a gd way t d that. Fr example, yu can jin the science club. There yu can find many students wh als like science.
When yu make new friends, yu need t be reliable (可靠的) t them. When yu say yu will d smething, d it. Fr example, if yu and yur friend agree t meet at 8 ’clck, dn’t be late. Yu shuld als keep yur friends’ secrets. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld be with yur friends when they need yu. If yu treat yur friends well, they will be nice t yu in return.
With the help f these tips yu will find gd and lasting friends.
41. Why shuld students talk t their classmates?
A. Because the teacher ask them t d that.
B. Because talking t thers is interesting.
C. Because they can get t knw their classmates.
D. Because it is imprtant t their grades.
42. What des the underlined wrd “cmmn” prbably mean?
A. sameB. helpfulC. interestingD. difficult
43. Accrding t paragraph 3, hw can students find friends with cmmn interests?
A. By asking them.B. By sending an email.
C. By writing a blg.D. By jining a club.
44. What can we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A. Students can be late when they meet their friends.
B. Students can share the secrets f their friends with thers.
C. Students shuld be with their friends when they are in need.
D. Students shuld d everything tgether with their friends.
45. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T let students jin the schl clubs.B. T teach students hw t make friends.
C. T tell students friends are imprtant.D. T shw different kinds f friends.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了交朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友的一些方法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu talk t yur classmates, yu can get t knw them, and then becme friends with them.”可知,如果你和你的同学交谈,你可以了解他们。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Besides, yu can find friends with cmmn interests”及“There yu can find many students wh als like science.”可知,参加科学俱乐部,你会发现许多同样喜欢科学的学生,说明你们有相同的兴趣。划线单词cmmn意为“共同的”,与same近义。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, yu can find friends with cmmn interests. Jining a club is a gd way t d that.”可知,参加俱乐部可以找到有相同兴趣的同学。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst imprtantly, yu shuld be with yur friends when they need yu.”可知,当你的朋友需要你的时候,你应该和他们在一起。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are sme tips t make friends.”可知,本文介绍了一些交朋友的方法,目的是为了教人们(尤其是学生)如何交朋友。故选B。
(B)
D yu knw 30% f the frests in the wrld are snw frests? These wnderful frests are nt as famus as the Amazn rainfrest, but they are als very imprtant.
Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld. It is very cld and snws a lt there. They lie acrss parts f Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Nrway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snw frests have very cld winters that can last up t six mnths. But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, such as fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, mre than 300 species (物种) f birds live in the frests.
Snw frests d an imprtant jb that is t help take in (吸入) harmful gases. These gases cme frm burning cal, il and gas. And they are bad fr the envirnment (环境). Hwever, snw frests are facing sme prblems nw. Peple cut dwn mre and mre trees fr wd and space t build huses. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires in sme f their frests.
Luckily, envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t prtect snw frests. They are trying their best t stp peple frm cutting dwn trees and asking them t plant mre trees.
46. Where are snw frests mainly fund?
A. In Suth America.B. In the nrth f the Earth.
C. In the suth f the Earth.D. In the UK and Canada.
47. What can we knw abut snw frests frm the passage?
A. They need a lng time t grw up.B. They are mre famus than rainfrests.
C. They have the best wd fr building.D. They are imprtant t many animals.
48. Accrding t the third paragraph, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Rainfrests are facing sme prblems.B. Harmful gases are gd fr the envirnment.
C. Peple cut dwn trees t build huses.D. There are terrible fires everywhere in Canada.
49. What mainly causes (导致) snw frests t be in danger?
A. Air pllutin.B. Water pllutin.
C. Human activities.D. Animal activities.
50. What des the writer want t tell us in this passage?
A. T prtect snw frests.B. T visit animals in snw frests.
C. T save rainfrests.D. T help with species in snw frests.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍关于雪林的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld.”可知,雪林在世界的最北部。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, such as fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, mre than 300 species (物种) f birds live in the frests.”可知,雪林是许多动物的家园,它们对许多动物都很重要。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple cut dwn mre and mre trees fr wd and space t build huses.”可知,人们砍伐越来越多的树木来获取木材和建造房屋的空间,故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, snw frests are facing sme prblems nw. Peple cut dwn mre and mre trees fr wd and space t build huses. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires in sme f their frests.”可知,人类的各种活动导致雪林处于危险之中,故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t prtect snw frests. They are trying their best t stp peple frm cutting dwn trees and asking them t plant mre trees.”以及整个文章的理解可知,本文主要向我们介绍关于雪林的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。故选A。
(C)
①Hangzhu, tgether with five ther cities in Zhejiang, hsted the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th The Games are very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. Let’s have a lk!
②Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ (运动员) village in Hangzhu, there is a special system (系统) that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw. The managers f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes. There’s als a system t keep an eye n the temperature f the fridges.
③Want t walk arund at the stadiums (场馆) but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Asian Games’ metaverse! It’s a mini prgram (程序) n Alipay. It’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can see the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside. Als, yu can have yur wn character in the metaverse. Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t “run” arund the stadiums and talk with ther nline users.
④Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here t help. There’s a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
51. Why d peple set an alarm in the kitchen?
A. T send fd messages t players’ phnes.B. T check the temperature f fridges.
C. T watch cks and managers there.D. T make sure the fd is safe t eat.
52. What can yu d in Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse?
A. Sell clthes.B. Watch cartn mvies.
C. Pay by Alipay.D. Talk with ther nline users.
53. Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A. The metaverse.B. The mini prgram.C. The AR service.D. The alarm system.
54. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
55. Where can yu find this passage?
A. An art bk.B. A science magazine.
C. A stry bk.D. A travel guide.
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杭州和浙江其他五个城市举办了第19届亚运会。本届亚运会使用了许多令人兴奋的技术,非常“聪明”。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat.”可知这段讲的是为了确保食物的安全和健康设置的一些特殊系统。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t “run” arund the stadiums and talk with ther nline users.”可知可以和其他线上用户聊天。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here t help.”可知迷路了可以让AR帮忙,故选C。
【54题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“ very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. Let’s have a lk!”可知第一段是全篇大意;第二段,第三段,第四段分别在介绍许多特别的技术。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了亚运会使用了许多令人兴奋的技术,故可以在科学杂志看到。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分)
信息匹配 下面材料A—F介绍了学校不同的社团,请根据对Betty,Peter,Alice,Mary和Mike五位学生未来规划的描述,为他们匹配一个合适的社团,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. Deep Blue
Making water safe and fun, we have swimming lessns fr peple f all ages. We have great teachers and yu can learn a lt frm them. Cme and jin us! Yu can call 254-5100 fr mre infrmatin.
B. English Crner
D yu wrry abut yur English? We have all kinds f English activities fr peple interested in English learning. Yu will find it helpful t learn English in ur club. Call 530-7666.
C. Little Stars
Have yu ever dreamt f being a ftball star? Little Stars is the right club fr yu. Here yu can learn useful skills. If yu want t be a ftball star r t be healthier, why nt cme and practice ftball with us? Call us at 020-8884.
D. Rlling Stne Music
Are yu interested in music? D yu want t be a musician in the future? Why nt cme t ur club? Yu can learn t play different kinds f musical instruments (乐器) here and we have many excellent teachers. Call 300-6588.
E. Fun Study
D yu want t perfrm well at schl? We have nice maths teachers, especially fr students aged frm 7 t 16. They are friendly and they can help yu imprve yur maths. Call 200-9876.
F. Gld Dance
If yu like mving yur bdy alng with music, cme and jin us. Our new classes will start n Nvember 2nd. We have sme excellent teachers and they will teach yu hw t dance well. Just call 008-1234.
56. Betty is a middle schl student. She is interested in music and she wants t learn t play the vilin. She is lking fr a music club fr herself.
57. Peter is ten years ld. He is interested in water sprts and he wants t learn hw t swim. He thinks it will be very exciting.
58. Alice is a thirteen-year-ld girl. She is interested in dancing, but she can’t dance well. She hpes t have classes abut dancing.
59. Mary is 14 years ld. She is interested in English. Hwever, her English is nt as gd as she thinks. She is lking fr an English club t help her.
60 Mike is a big ftball fan and he knws many ftball players. He wants t learn ftball well and be a ftball star when he grws up.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五位学生未来的规划为他们推荐合适的社团。
【56题详解】
根据“She is interested in music and she wants t learn t play the vilin. She is lking fr a music club fr herself.”可知,Betty对音乐感兴趣,她想学拉小提琴。她正在为自己找一个音乐俱乐部。选项D“滚石音乐:你对音乐感兴趣吗?你将来想成为一名音乐家吗?为什么不来我们俱乐部?你可以在这里学习演奏不同种类乐器,我们有很多优秀的老师。请致电300-6588。”与之对应,故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“He is interested in water sprts and he wants t learn hw t swim.”可知,Peter想要学习游泳,选项A“深蓝:为了让水安全有趣,我们为所有年龄段的人提供游泳课程。我们有很棒的老师,你可以从他们身上学到很多。快来加入我们吧!您可以拨打254-5100了解更多信息。”与之对应。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“She hpes t have classes abut dancing.”可知,Alice想要学习跳舞,选项F“金色舞蹈:如果你喜欢随着音乐移动你的身体,来加入我们吧。我们的新课程将于11月2日开始。我们有一些优秀的老师,他们会教你如何跳好舞。请拨打008-1234。”与之对应。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“She is lking fr an English club t help her.”可知,Mary正在寻找英语俱乐部,选项B“英语角:你担心你的英语吗?我们为有兴趣学习英语的人提供各种各样的英语活动。你会发现在我们俱乐部学习英语很有帮助。请致电530-7666。”与之对应。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“He wants t learn ftball well and be a ftball star when he grws up.”可知,Mike想要学习足球,选项C“小星星:你曾经梦想成为一名足球明星吗?小星星是适合你的俱乐部。在这里你可以学到有用的技能。如果你想成为一名足球明星或更健康,为什么不来和我们一起练习足球呢?请致电020-8884。”与之对应。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题
V.词型转换(10分)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
61. We shuld be ______ (friend) t peple arund us.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该对周围的人友好。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
62. Jane wakes up at 6:30 am as ______ (usually).
【答案】usual
【解析】
【详解】句意:简像往常一样早上6:30起床。as usual“像往常一样”,固定短语,故填usual。
63. It is ______ (imprtance) fr us t have breakfast every day.
【答案】imprtant
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天吃早餐对我们来说是很重要的。is后接形容词作表语,imprtance“重要性”,是名词,其形容词是imprtant“重要的”,故填imprtant。
64. First, let’s learn sme ______ (fact) abut hw t live in a healthy way.
【答案】facts
【解析】
【详解】句意:首先,让我们了解一些关于如何以健康的方式生活的真相。分析括号内单词,fact为可数名词,空前有sme表示“一些”,可知空处应填名词复数形式facts。故填facts。
65. Tim needs t practice ______ (ride) a bicycle this Saturday.
【答案】riding
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个星期六蒂姆需要练习骑自行车。practice ding sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填riding。
66. Playing cmputer games t much is a waste f time and ______ (energetic).
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏太多是浪费时间和精力。根据“a waste f time and...”可知,and前后的并列成分应形式一致,此处用名词形式energy“精力”,为不可数名词。故填energy。
67. It’s time fr us t stp ______ (pllutin) the envirnment.
【答案】plluting
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们是时候停止污染环境了。根据所给句子以及单词提示可知,stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,pllutin为名词,动词为pllute,动名词形式为plluting。故填plluting。
68. Wh can make this sentence ______ (cmpletely)?
【答案】cmplete
【解析】
【详解】句意:谁能使这个句子完整?此处是固定短语make sth+adj“使某事……”的结构,空处用形容词形式,故填cmplete。
69. Just believe in ______ (yu), kids. Yu can d anything!
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意:相信你们自己,孩子们。你们可以做任何事!believe in neself“相信自己”,yurself“你自己”,结合“kids”可知,此处应该用复数yurselves。故填yurselves。
70. Mike is the ______ (elder) uncle f mine, but he lks really yung.
【答案】eldest
【解析】
【详解】句意:Mike是我的叔叔中年龄最大的,但是他看起来真的很年轻。根据“ f mine”以及句意可知,此处需用“ld”的最高级“eldest”表示“年龄最大的”。故填eldest。
VI.翻译句子(10分)
运用括号中所给短语的适当形式,将以下句子翻译成英文。(共5小题,每小题2分)
71. 他住的离学校很近。(clse t)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】He lives clse t the schl
【解析】
【详解】他:he;住:live;离学校很近:clse t the schl。描述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。谓语动词用三单。故填He lives clse t the schl。
72. 你上周末过得愉快吗?(have a gd time)
______________________________
【答案】Did yu have a gd time last weekend?
【解析】
【详解】have a gd time“过得愉快”;last weekend“上周末”,询问过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填Did yu have a gd time last weekend?
73. 我的朋友Jack擅长弹吉他和打篮球。(be gd at)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My friend Jack is gd at playing the guitar and basketball./My friend Jack is gd at playing the guitar and playing basketball.
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是my friend Jack,be动词用is;擅长:be gd at;弹吉他和打篮球:play the guitar and basketball/play the guitar and play basketball,介词at后加动名词。故填My friend Jack is gd at playing the guitar and basketball./My friend Jack is gd at playing the guitar and playing basketball.
74. 树木为我们提供了木材和水果。()
___________________________________
【答案】Trees prvide us with wd and fruit.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时。tree“树”,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式trees,作主语;prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,谓语动词prvide用原形,sb用宾格us“我们”,wd and fruit“木材和水果”。故填Trees prvide us with wd and fruit.
75. 我们打扫了教室并扔掉了很多垃圾。(thrw away; a lt f)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We cleaned the classrm and threw away a lt f rubbish
【解析】
【详解】我们:we;打扫教室:clean the classrm;扔掉:thrw away;很多:a lt f;垃圾:rubbish。分析句子可知,此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填We cleaned the classrm and threw away a lt f rubbish。
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