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2023年山东省临沂市中考英语真题 （解析版）
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这是一份2023年山东省临沂市中考英语真题 （解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答卷前考生务必用0，________5， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
答案: 4.________5. ________
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Drive a car.
7. A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck music.
8 A. At 7:10. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15.
9. A. Make a banana milkshake.
B. Play the pian fr the party.
C. Buy sme juice and snacks.
10. A. Warm and sunny. B. Cl and cludy. C. Ht and rainy.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The dctr fund that his pet dg culd guide the blind fficer safely.
12. The training starts when the dg is arund six mnths.
13. The dg learns t watch the traffic in the training schl.
14. The dg and its wner practice tgether fr abut fur weeks.
15. An American wman wrte abut the guide dg fr a TV shw.
（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Hw des Tm like Betty's new schl bag?
He thinks it's s______________________.
17. Wh made the schl bag?
Betty's _________________________.
18. What is the schl bag made frm?
It's made frm Betty's ld _____________________ .
19. What did Rick d t sell his art pieces?
He__________________________a website.
20. When will Betty bring the bk t schl?
Shell bring it t schl next _________________________.
二、阅读理解（共15小题；21—23每小题1分, 24—35每小题2分, 计27分）
A
Shanghai's First “Frest Library”
On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public. It’s knwn as Read & Jy Frest. Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The “frest library” was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which pened in September, 2022. With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air. It is designed t keep the frest as it is. T prtect the frest, all the green spaces are cnnected by wden walk ways. It ffers many benches(长凳) and an infrmatin bth(亭) .
“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees. It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” says Chen Cha, directr f Shanghai Library. Mst f the visitrs t the “frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children. They enjy reading in the wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld, then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public _______.
A. in September, 2022B. in February, 2023C. in September, 2023
2. What are mentined abut the “frest library” in this passage?
A. Size, lcatin, envirnment and activities peple can d there.
B. Size, lcatin, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
C. Lcatin, envirnment, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
3. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.”、“The library is in the pen air.、“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees.”可知文章提到了“森书森林图馆”的大小，位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。
【3题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放；第二、三段介绍了“森林图书馆”的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。
B
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming(鼓声) f Mr. Cpeland frm the band The Plice.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bught him a junir drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stp playing,” says his dad, Everett.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund she heard Mr. Cpeland making. S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns. In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was fur years ld then.
Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music. Seba learned bass, guitar and pian. He faced sme challenges but he kept n practicing. T his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making mney by playing music. In 2020, Seba jined a summer music prgram at Berklee (伯克利) at the age f 8. He studied bass and practiced up t 36 hurs a week. In 2021, Seba spent fur mnths in Utah, perfrming in “Schl f Rck the Musical”. Since he culd play s many instruments, he was in almst every scene.
When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) in music frm Berklee. He says that even thugh music is smething he’s naturally pretty gd at, “I still had t practice a lt.”
Seba hpes t g t cllege at Berklee when he’s ld enugh. He’s still practicing and playing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Seba wanted _______ fr his third birthday.
A. a pianB. a guitarC. drums
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Seba grew upset because he culdn’t learn frm Mr. Cpeland.
B. Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C. Seba gt a prfessinal certificate in music frm Berklee at the age f ten.
6. The writer rganizes the passage accrding t _______.
A. the placesB. the timelineC. the feelings
7. Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A. interest and practice made Seba succeed
B. a famus teacher helped Seba succeed
C. family’s supprt was the mst imprtant fr Seba’s success
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Seba。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered. ”可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) in music frm Berklee. ”可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓课，四岁后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是根据时间线组织文章，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns.”以及“Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music.”可知，在Seba学习音乐以及获得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故选C。
C
If yu’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying n a beach, yu might think that they’re always sleeping. But in fact, they spend abut seven mnths f the year in the cean. S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?
Even thugh elephant seals are large animals they have t be careful in the cean. Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.
T find ut hw they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps n thirteen female yung elephant seals. The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals smetimes sleep fr a shrt time while they are diving. They nly sleep fr abut 10 minutes at a time. As they begin t sleep, the elephant seals can cntrl their bdies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin t fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time t g up fr mre air. In shallwer(较浅) areas, the elephant seals smetimes wake upn the seaflr.
Using the infrmatin they cllected frm the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a cmputer prgram t study lder recrds f elephant seal trips. The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.
The scientists hpe that their wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re n land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. The writer starts the passage by _______.
A. asking a questinB. giving an exampleC. cmparing tw places
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Hw elephant seals sleep in the cean.
B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C. Hw elephant seals dive deep underwater.
10. The special caps are used t _______.
A. help the elephant seals t dive mre deeply
B. keep the elephant seals away frm being attacked by sharks
C. cllect the infrmatin abut the elephant seals when they are in the cean
11. The rest n land is very imprtant fr elephant seals because _______.
A. they can get mre air n land
B. they nly sleep fr abut ten minutes every day
C. they nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean
【答案】8 A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了象海豹在海里时是如何睡觉的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?”（那么它们在海里是怎么睡觉的呢？）可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.”（在水面附近，一些像鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在水下深处潜水寻找食物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.”可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.”可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。故选C。
D
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___12___ It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins(期望) f the rganizatin(组织) . Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
___13___
●Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
●Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
●Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
●___14___ He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
●Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
___15___ “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D. We need t cme up with a plan t help peple in need.
E. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。
【12题详解】
根据“Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选E。
三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
A.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk ____16____. The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk’s stry ____17____ a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther AI prgram Midjurney t create illustratins(插图) fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds ____18____ pictures. Reshi culdn’t wait t start this wrk.
A few days later, Reshi ____19____ a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They are easy t get, and nt hard t use.” But in fact, nt everyne was ____20____.
When Reshi shared the bk nline, a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different ____21____. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (质量) f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjurney ____22____ thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used ____23____ their permissin(许可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk ____24____ it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk ____25____ real human writing,” a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. “It’s really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls.”
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. A 19. D
20. E 21. E
22. B 23. D
24. F 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。
【16题详解】
句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词prduce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Midjurney可以把单词翻译成图片。“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：Midjurney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“chsing cheap AI wrk … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____26____ (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The ___27___ (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp ___28___ the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we ___29___ (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became ___30___ (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They ___31___ (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver ___32___ small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She ___33___ (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___34___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt ___35___ (they) and gd hrses.”
【答案】26. were eating
27. ldest 28. f
29. shall see
30. silent 31. have lst
32. the 33. was picked
34. s 35. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据“when we heard the cry f dgs far away.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
【27题详解】
句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据“amng us”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填ldest。
【28题详解】
句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配the tp f“……的顶部”，故填f。
【29题详解】
句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用“shall+动词原形”，故填shall see。
【30题详解】
句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词silent作表语，故填silent。
【31题详解】
句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have lst。
【32题详解】
句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据“jumped their hrses river,”可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was picked。
【34题详解】
句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是“”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填s。
【35题详解】
句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
36. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
___________________________________________________________
37. List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.
___________________________________________________________
38. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?
___________________________________________________________
39. What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?
____________________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】36. At the age f 4—7.
37. Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
38. T shw their deep respect.
39. They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
40. It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
【36题详解】
根据“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age f 4—7.
【37题详解】
根据“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
【38题详解】
根据“Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
【39题详解】
根据“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
五、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分, 计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
M: Hi, Kate. I’m a reprter frm Teen Talk. I knw yu wn the schl English speech cmpetitin yesterday. Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks
M: S, culd I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure, g ahead.
M: I’ve seen the cmpetitin frm the beginning t the end, and yu really did a gd jb. ___________41___________?
W: I have learned English since I was five.
M: Oh, s early. Yu really like it, dn’t yu?
W: Yeah! It’s my favrite subject.
M: ___________42___________?
W: I like it because it helps me learn mre abut the wrld.
M: ____________43____________?
W: Yes. I jined Perfect English Club tw years ag. I practice a lt there and make great prgress.
M: Ww! Are yu ging t study abrad?
W: ____________44____________. I dn’t think it’s necessary t study abrad.
M: Oh, that sunds right. Thanks fr yur time!
W: My pleasure!
【答案】41. Hw lng have yu learned English
42. Why d yu like English
43. Did yu jin any English clubs
44. N, I’m nt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Teen Talk的记者对Kate的采访。
【41题详解】
根据“I have learned English since I was five.”可知是问对方学习英语多长时间了。故填Hw lng have yu learned English。
【42题详解】
根据“I like it because it helps me learn mre abut the wrld.”可知是问对方为什么喜欢英语，故填Why d yu like English。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes. I jined Perfect English Club tw years ag.”可知是问对方是否加入一些俱乐部。故填Did yu jin any English clubs
【44题详解】
根据“Are yu ging t study abrad?”和“I dn’t think it’s necessary t study abrad.”可知此处作否定回答，故填N, I’m nt。
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience f Ding Husewrk”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：
1. What husewrk d yu usually d?
2. Tell an experience f ding husewrk.
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于80词。
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
As a family member, it’s ur duty t help ur parents d husewrk.
Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping t buy fd fr lunch, I began t clean my huse. First, I swept the flr and wiped the table. Then, I cllected all the bks and ther things and put them in place. Finally, I tk all the rubbish ut. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt s happy at that time. S I keep ding husewrk, such as sweeping the flr r tidying the rm.
Sharing the husewrk with ur parents means shwing lve t them. S I suggest all f us shuld take actin frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明帮助做家务是我们的责任；
第二步，具体阐述你做家务的经历以及你经常做的家务；
第三步，最后表达你从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
② begin t d开始做
③ at that time那时
④ such as比如
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping t buy fd fr lunch, I began t clean my huse.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Sharing the husewrk with ur parents means shwing lve t them.（动名词短语作主语）
A. int B. came frm C. successfully D. cmpleted E. pleased F. angrily
A. instead f B. searches C. spread D. withut E. pinins F. if
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
答案: 4.________5. ________
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Drive a car.
7. A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck music.
8 A. At 7:10. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15.
9. A. Make a banana milkshake.
B. Play the pian fr the party.
C. Buy sme juice and snacks.
10. A. Warm and sunny. B. Cl and cludy. C. Ht and rainy.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The dctr fund that his pet dg culd guide the blind fficer safely.
12. The training starts when the dg is arund six mnths.
13. The dg learns t watch the traffic in the training schl.
14. The dg and its wner practice tgether fr abut fur weeks.
15. An American wman wrte abut the guide dg fr a TV shw.
（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Hw des Tm like Betty's new schl bag?
He thinks it's s______________________.
17. Wh made the schl bag?
Betty's _________________________.
18. What is the schl bag made frm?
It's made frm Betty's ld _____________________ .
19. What did Rick d t sell his art pieces?
He__________________________a website.
20. When will Betty bring the bk t schl?
Shell bring it t schl next _________________________.
二、阅读理解（共15小题；21—23每小题1分, 24—35每小题2分, 计27分）
A
Shanghai's First “Frest Library”
On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public. It’s knwn as Read & Jy Frest. Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The “frest library” was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which pened in September, 2022. With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air. It is designed t keep the frest as it is. T prtect the frest, all the green spaces are cnnected by wden walk ways. It ffers many benches(长凳) and an infrmatin bth(亭) .
“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees. It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” says Chen Cha, directr f Shanghai Library. Mst f the visitrs t the “frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children. They enjy reading in the wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld, then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public _______.
A. in September, 2022B. in February, 2023C. in September, 2023
2. What are mentined abut the “frest library” in this passage?
A. Size, lcatin, envirnment and activities peple can d there.
B. Size, lcatin, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
C. Lcatin, envirnment, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
3. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.”、“The library is in the pen air.、“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees.”可知文章提到了“森书森林图馆”的大小，位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。
【3题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放；第二、三段介绍了“森林图书馆”的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。
B
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming(鼓声) f Mr. Cpeland frm the band The Plice.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bught him a junir drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stp playing,” says his dad, Everett.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund she heard Mr. Cpeland making. S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns. In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was fur years ld then.
Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music. Seba learned bass, guitar and pian. He faced sme challenges but he kept n practicing. T his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making mney by playing music. In 2020, Seba jined a summer music prgram at Berklee (伯克利) at the age f 8. He studied bass and practiced up t 36 hurs a week. In 2021, Seba spent fur mnths in Utah, perfrming in “Schl f Rck the Musical”. Since he culd play s many instruments, he was in almst every scene.
When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) in music frm Berklee. He says that even thugh music is smething he’s naturally pretty gd at, “I still had t practice a lt.”
Seba hpes t g t cllege at Berklee when he’s ld enugh. He’s still practicing and playing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Seba wanted _______ fr his third birthday.
A. a pianB. a guitarC. drums
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Seba grew upset because he culdn’t learn frm Mr. Cpeland.
B. Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C. Seba gt a prfessinal certificate in music frm Berklee at the age f ten.
6. The writer rganizes the passage accrding t _______.
A. the placesB. the timelineC. the feelings
7. Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A. interest and practice made Seba succeed
B. a famus teacher helped Seba succeed
C. family’s supprt was the mst imprtant fr Seba’s success
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Seba。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered. ”可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) in music frm Berklee. ”可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓课，四岁后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是根据时间线组织文章，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns.”以及“Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music.”可知，在Seba学习音乐以及获得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故选C。
C
If yu’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying n a beach, yu might think that they’re always sleeping. But in fact, they spend abut seven mnths f the year in the cean. S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?
Even thugh elephant seals are large animals they have t be careful in the cean. Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.
T find ut hw they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps n thirteen female yung elephant seals. The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals smetimes sleep fr a shrt time while they are diving. They nly sleep fr abut 10 minutes at a time. As they begin t sleep, the elephant seals can cntrl their bdies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin t fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time t g up fr mre air. In shallwer(较浅) areas, the elephant seals smetimes wake upn the seaflr.
Using the infrmatin they cllected frm the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a cmputer prgram t study lder recrds f elephant seal trips. The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.
The scientists hpe that their wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re n land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. The writer starts the passage by _______.
A. asking a questinB. giving an exampleC. cmparing tw places
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Hw elephant seals sleep in the cean.
B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C. Hw elephant seals dive deep underwater.
10. The special caps are used t _______.
A. help the elephant seals t dive mre deeply
B. keep the elephant seals away frm being attacked by sharks
C. cllect the infrmatin abut the elephant seals when they are in the cean
11. The rest n land is very imprtant fr elephant seals because _______.
A. they can get mre air n land
B. they nly sleep fr abut ten minutes every day
C. they nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean
【答案】8 A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了象海豹在海里时是如何睡觉的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?”（那么它们在海里是怎么睡觉的呢？）可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.”（在水面附近，一些像鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在水下深处潜水寻找食物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.”可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.”可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。故选C。
D
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___12___ It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins(期望) f the rganizatin(组织) . Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
___13___
●Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
●Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
●Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
●___14___ He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
●Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
___15___ “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D. We need t cme up with a plan t help peple in need.
E. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。
【12题详解】
根据“Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选E。
三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
A.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk ____16____. The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk’s stry ____17____ a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther AI prgram Midjurney t create illustratins(插图) fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds ____18____ pictures. Reshi culdn’t wait t start this wrk.
A few days later, Reshi ____19____ a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They are easy t get, and nt hard t use.” But in fact, nt everyne was ____20____.
When Reshi shared the bk nline, a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different ____21____. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (质量) f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjurney ____22____ thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used ____23____ their permissin(许可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk ____24____ it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk ____25____ real human writing,” a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. “It’s really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls.”
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. A 19. D
20. E 21. E
22. B 23. D
24. F 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。
【16题详解】
句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词prduce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Midjurney可以把单词翻译成图片。“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：Midjurney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“chsing cheap AI wrk … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____26____ (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The ___27___ (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp ___28___ the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we ___29___ (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became ___30___ (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They ___31___ (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver ___32___ small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She ___33___ (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___34___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt ___35___ (they) and gd hrses.”
【答案】26. were eating
27. ldest 28. f
29. shall see
30. silent 31. have lst
32. the 33. was picked
34. s 35. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据“when we heard the cry f dgs far away.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
【27题详解】
句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据“amng us”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填ldest。
【28题详解】
句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配the tp f“……的顶部”，故填f。
【29题详解】
句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用“shall+动词原形”，故填shall see。
【30题详解】
句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词silent作表语，故填silent。
【31题详解】
句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have lst。
【32题详解】
句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据“jumped their hrses river,”可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was picked。
【34题详解】
句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是“”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填s。
【35题详解】
句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
36. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
___________________________________________________________
37. List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.
___________________________________________________________
38. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?
___________________________________________________________
39. What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?
____________________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】36. At the age f 4—7.
37. Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
38. T shw their deep respect.
39. They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
40. It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
【36题详解】
根据“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age f 4—7.
【37题详解】
根据“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
【38题详解】
根据“Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
【39题详解】
根据“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
五、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分, 计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
M: Hi, Kate. I’m a reprter frm Teen Talk. I knw yu wn the schl English speech cmpetitin yesterday. Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks
M: S, culd I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure, g ahead.
M: I’ve seen the cmpetitin frm the beginning t the end, and yu really did a gd jb. ___________41___________?
W: I have learned English since I was five.
M: Oh, s early. Yu really like it, dn’t yu?
W: Yeah! It’s my favrite subject.
M: ___________42___________?
W: I like it because it helps me learn mre abut the wrld.
M: ____________43____________?
W: Yes. I jined Perfect English Club tw years ag. I practice a lt there and make great prgress.
M: Ww! Are yu ging t study abrad?
W: ____________44____________. I dn’t think it’s necessary t study abrad.
M: Oh, that sunds right. Thanks fr yur time!
W: My pleasure!
【答案】41. Hw lng have yu learned English
42. Why d yu like English
43. Did yu jin any English clubs
44. N, I’m nt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Teen Talk的记者对Kate的采访。
【41题详解】
根据“I have learned English since I was five.”可知是问对方学习英语多长时间了。故填Hw lng have yu learned English。
【42题详解】
根据“I like it because it helps me learn mre abut the wrld.”可知是问对方为什么喜欢英语，故填Why d yu like English。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes. I jined Perfect English Club tw years ag.”可知是问对方是否加入一些俱乐部。故填Did yu jin any English clubs
【44题详解】
根据“Are yu ging t study abrad?”和“I dn’t think it’s necessary t study abrad.”可知此处作否定回答，故填N, I’m nt。
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience f Ding Husewrk”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：
1. What husewrk d yu usually d?
2. Tell an experience f ding husewrk.
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于80词。
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
As a family member, it’s ur duty t help ur parents d husewrk.
Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping t buy fd fr lunch, I began t clean my huse. First, I swept the flr and wiped the table. Then, I cllected all the bks and ther things and put them in place. Finally, I tk all the rubbish ut. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt s happy at that time. S I keep ding husewrk, such as sweeping the flr r tidying the rm.
Sharing the husewrk with ur parents means shwing lve t them. S I suggest all f us shuld take actin frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明帮助做家务是我们的责任；
第二步，具体阐述你做家务的经历以及你经常做的家务；
第三步，最后表达你从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
② begin t d开始做
③ at that time那时
④ such as比如
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping t buy fd fr lunch, I began t clean my huse.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Sharing the husewrk with ur parents means shwing lve t them.（动名词短语作主语）
A. int B. came frm C. successfully D. cmpleted E. pleased F. angrily
A. instead f B. searches C. spread D. withut E. pinins F. if
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