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湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷
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这是一份湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷，共6页。
第二部分 阅读（共三节，计40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Esprts (电竞) first became a medal (奖牌) sprt at the 19th Asian Games. The Games were held in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, frm Sept. 23 t Oct. 8, 2023. Esprts games made arund 117.8 billin (十亿) yuan in 2022 in China.
( ) 21. When did Esprts first becme a medal sprt?
A. In 2021.B. In 2022.C. In 2023.
( ) 22. What can we learn frm the material?
A. The 19th Asian Games were held in Suzhu.
B. In China, male users were mre than female users last year.
C. Mre than half f the Esprts users are aged 35 r abve in 2022.
B
Chips, ckies and ice cream ... Many kinds f fd we like are ultra-prcessed (超加工的). And yu may be addicted (上瘾的) t them, said a new study in the British Medical Junal.
What are ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs)? In shrt, yu can’t re-create them in yur kitchen. They are usually made in factries. They have many additives (添加剂)-sme yu may never have heard f.
The study fund that UPF lvers may strngly want such fd. If they stp eating it, they can feel very sad. Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural fds are either high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r high in fat (脂肪). UPFs, hwever, are usually high in bth. S, such fds can have mre calries (卡路里) than natural fds. Such fds als bring carbhydrates and fat t the gut (肠道) faster. Our bdy breaks dwn (分解) the fat frm natural fds slwly. Hwever, the bdy breaks dwn the fat in UPFs as sn as it reaches the stmach (胃). This makes the brain create mre dpamine (多巴胺). It makes yu feel happier and want t eat mre.
Abut 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are addicted t UPFs, said the study. They cause prblems t peple’s health arund the wrld. Scientists are nw calling fr mre attentin t the UPFs.
( ) 23. Which f the fllwing is ultra-prcessed?
A. Chips.B. Ptates.C. Apples.
( ) 24. Hw will peple feel if they stp eating UPFs?
A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.
( ) 25. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can re-create UPFs in the kitchen.B. We shuld eat mre UPFs t keep healthy.
C. We want t eat mre UPFs because the brain creates mre dpamine.
( ) 26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. What are UPFs?B. Hw t eat healthily?
C. Why are sme fds s addictive?
C
Munt Wuyi,r Wuyishan, in Fujian is ne f the cuntry’s first five natinal parks. There are quite a lt f trees and the frest there is hme t many kinds f animals. The frest is s imprtant that many frest rangers (护林员) wrk there t lk after it.
Hu Kehui is ne f them. He takes sme useful things and fd and rides his mtrcycle int the frest t start a day’s wrk.
When he is wrking, Hu ften reprts what he sees by using a phne app called “Inspectin Assistant”. If there are sme prblems with the trees r there might be a fire, Hu will take sme phts and put them nline thrugh the app. And them ther wrkers will cme t wrk n the prblems sn. Thrugh the app, peple can als see hw many frest rangers are in the frest, and where they are. Befre they started using the app, the fresi rangers had t g back t ask fr help. And that tk much time.
Hu and his teammates patrl the muntains at least 12 times a mnth, walking fur t eight kilmeters each time. It is said that the frest rangers at the Wuyishan Natinal Park patrlled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilmeters. They lked after the frest well. At the same time, the park als used drnes (无人机) t help the wrkers patrl the muntains.
Because f the use f the Internet and the hard wrk f the frest rangers, there are mre and mre animals and trees in the muntains.
( ) 27. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Munt Wuyi is a natinal park.B. There are five natinal parks in Fujian.
C. There are many special trees in Munt Wuyi.
( ) 28. What wuld frest rangers d when there might be a fire?
A. G back t ask fr a help.B. Call ther wrkers and tell them where they are
C. Put sme phts nline thrugh “Inspectin Assistant”.
( ) 29. What des the underlined wrd “patrl” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 参观 B. 经过C. 巡逻
( ) 30. Hw des the writer shw the frest rangers’ hard wrk in paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking a questin.C. By making a cnclusin.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Children’s games in ancient China
In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPad’s r cmputers t enjy themselves. 31.
Let’s take a lk.
During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China. 33. Stne were made int small balls and then kids kicked them.
Watching shadw plays.
Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Sng dynasty. Shadw puppets (木偶) were made frm the leather f dnkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen n the table. The player cntrlled (控制) puppets and tld stries. 34.
Playing diabl (空竹).
Cmmn peple started t play diabl during the Ming dynasty. 35. Thrwing and catching the high-speed turning diabl n rpe always makes a sund.
32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
第三节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw what peple usually eat n the winter slstice (冬至) and why?
Once upn a time, there was a dctr named Zhang Zhngjing. Dr. Zhang saw many pr peple in his city. It was very cld and the peple had n hats t keep their ears warm, s they had red and sre (痛的) ears.
The winter slstice came. It is the shrtest day f the year. It has the lngest and cldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted t help pr peple feel better and decided t make smething warm fr them t eat. He tk big pt f ht water utside. First, he cked muttn and vegetables in the pt. Then he began t make dugh (面团). After that, he made the dugh int small circles. He put the muttn and vegetables inside. He flded them and made them int an ear shape! At last, he put the “dugh ears” in the sup and cked them. He gave them t the peple in the twn. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm!
The peple thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cked ears” had a special name--tender ears. Als, peple learned t make the fd. Later, the name was changed int Jiazi r dumplings. Jaizi has a great wish fr warmness and health.
36. Why did peple have red and sre ears in Dr Zhang's city?
37. Which day is the shrtest f the year?
38. Hw did Dr. Zhang help peple feel better n cld days ?
39. What did Dr. Zhang put int the dumplings?
40. Wuld yu like t be a persn like Dr. Zhang? Why r why nt?
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Lin Peiying and her brther Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are frm Taiwan. They are nw studying at Peking University in Beijing. And that was a(n) 41. f their grandfather's. Hwever, he didn't live t see it cme true.
Their grandfather's name was Lin Wenfang. He 42. in Putian, Fujian and went t Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947. That 43. , he left fr Taiwan in the summer vacatin t see his sister. But then he culdn't 44. hme. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and 45. t be a teacher after that. Althugh he t Putian. He always tld culdn't cme back t Putian, he 46. wrte t his family there. His heart was 47. t Putian. He always tld his 48. that Putian was their hmetwn. That's why Lin Peiying and her brthers wuld like t study in the mainland(大陆).
Since the end f the 1980s, lts f peple in Taiwan have cme back t the mainland t lk fr their families. And Lin Wenfang was ne f them. 49. was excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brther 50. their relatives (亲戚) in Putian days ag. They were s happy t see them.
( ) 41. A. messageB. answerC. wish
( ) 42. A. wke upB. grew upC. stayed up
( ) 43. A. yearB. weekC. day
( ) 44. A. cme inB. cme utC. cme back
( ) 45. A. chseB. frgtC. seemed
( ) 46. A. neverB. hardlyC. ften
( ) 47. A. luckyB. clseC. different
( ) 48. A. sistersB. brthersC. grandchildren
( ) 49. A. AnybdyB. EverybdyC. Nbdy
( ) 50. A. visitedB. calledC. missed
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Can yu spend a day withut a smart phne? Fr mst f us, it’s difficult because smart phnes play an imprtant rle 51. ur life. 52. , in Green Bank, a small twn in America, peple are living such a life.
Green Bank is hme t a large radi telescpe (射电望远镜). Peple use it 53. (study) space (太空). Radi waves (无线电波) frm smart phnes can make a difference t the wrk f the telescpe. S peple there can nly use a pay phne when they need t make phne calls. Nne f them uses 54. (they) wn smart phnes r Wi-Fi. Everyne in Green Bank lives 55. (cmfrtable). A by said, “When I spend time 56. (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing sngs.” A wman there ften takes a walk and enjys 57. fresh air in the park. She can als talk t peple face t face.
Let’s take a trip t Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place t enjy beautiful flwers. Althugh peple here can’t use phnes, they like a 58. (happy) life than we d. If yu are 59. (interest) in science, the twn will be ne f the best 60. (place) fr yu.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 11月15日，你的学校组织了大围山秋季研学活动，请根据下图内容，写一篇日记，记录你的研学之旅，并用形容词最高级介绍你最喜欢的活动，食物及原因。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 书写工整 ，卷面整洁；
3. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
4. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Wednesday, Nvember 15th.
It was sunny tday. We went n a schl trip t Dawei Muntain
参考答案
A. Playing stne balls.
B. Hwever, there were als sme interesting games t play in their childhd.
C. And kids ften played it in winter t keep warm.
D. It’s made f wd and bamb, and is empty in the center.
E. Peple culd see the mvement frm the ther side f the screen.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，计40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Esprts (电竞) first became a medal (奖牌) sprt at the 19th Asian Games. The Games were held in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, frm Sept. 23 t Oct. 8, 2023. Esprts games made arund 117.8 billin (十亿) yuan in 2022 in China.
( ) 21. When did Esprts first becme a medal sprt?
A. In 2021.B. In 2022.C. In 2023.
( ) 22. What can we learn frm the material?
A. The 19th Asian Games were held in Suzhu.
B. In China, male users were mre than female users last year.
C. Mre than half f the Esprts users are aged 35 r abve in 2022.
B
Chips, ckies and ice cream ... Many kinds f fd we like are ultra-prcessed (超加工的). And yu may be addicted (上瘾的) t them, said a new study in the British Medical Junal.
What are ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs)? In shrt, yu can’t re-create them in yur kitchen. They are usually made in factries. They have many additives (添加剂)-sme yu may never have heard f.
The study fund that UPF lvers may strngly want such fd. If they stp eating it, they can feel very sad. Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural fds are either high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r high in fat (脂肪). UPFs, hwever, are usually high in bth. S, such fds can have mre calries (卡路里) than natural fds. Such fds als bring carbhydrates and fat t the gut (肠道) faster. Our bdy breaks dwn (分解) the fat frm natural fds slwly. Hwever, the bdy breaks dwn the fat in UPFs as sn as it reaches the stmach (胃). This makes the brain create mre dpamine (多巴胺). It makes yu feel happier and want t eat mre.
Abut 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are addicted t UPFs, said the study. They cause prblems t peple’s health arund the wrld. Scientists are nw calling fr mre attentin t the UPFs.
( ) 23. Which f the fllwing is ultra-prcessed?
A. Chips.B. Ptates.C. Apples.
( ) 24. Hw will peple feel if they stp eating UPFs?
A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.
( ) 25. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can re-create UPFs in the kitchen.B. We shuld eat mre UPFs t keep healthy.
C. We want t eat mre UPFs because the brain creates mre dpamine.
( ) 26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. What are UPFs?B. Hw t eat healthily?
C. Why are sme fds s addictive?
C
Munt Wuyi,r Wuyishan, in Fujian is ne f the cuntry’s first five natinal parks. There are quite a lt f trees and the frest there is hme t many kinds f animals. The frest is s imprtant that many frest rangers (护林员) wrk there t lk after it.
Hu Kehui is ne f them. He takes sme useful things and fd and rides his mtrcycle int the frest t start a day’s wrk.
When he is wrking, Hu ften reprts what he sees by using a phne app called “Inspectin Assistant”. If there are sme prblems with the trees r there might be a fire, Hu will take sme phts and put them nline thrugh the app. And them ther wrkers will cme t wrk n the prblems sn. Thrugh the app, peple can als see hw many frest rangers are in the frest, and where they are. Befre they started using the app, the fresi rangers had t g back t ask fr help. And that tk much time.
Hu and his teammates patrl the muntains at least 12 times a mnth, walking fur t eight kilmeters each time. It is said that the frest rangers at the Wuyishan Natinal Park patrlled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilmeters. They lked after the frest well. At the same time, the park als used drnes (无人机) t help the wrkers patrl the muntains.
Because f the use f the Internet and the hard wrk f the frest rangers, there are mre and mre animals and trees in the muntains.
( ) 27. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Munt Wuyi is a natinal park.B. There are five natinal parks in Fujian.
C. There are many special trees in Munt Wuyi.
( ) 28. What wuld frest rangers d when there might be a fire?
A. G back t ask fr a help.B. Call ther wrkers and tell them where they are
C. Put sme phts nline thrugh “Inspectin Assistant”.
( ) 29. What des the underlined wrd “patrl” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 参观 B. 经过C. 巡逻
( ) 30. Hw des the writer shw the frest rangers’ hard wrk in paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking a questin.C. By making a cnclusin.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Children’s games in ancient China
In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPad’s r cmputers t enjy themselves. 31.
Let’s take a lk.
During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China. 33. Stne were made int small balls and then kids kicked them.
Watching shadw plays.
Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Sng dynasty. Shadw puppets (木偶) were made frm the leather f dnkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen n the table. The player cntrlled (控制) puppets and tld stries. 34.
Playing diabl (空竹).
Cmmn peple started t play diabl during the Ming dynasty. 35. Thrwing and catching the high-speed turning diabl n rpe always makes a sund.
32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
第三节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw what peple usually eat n the winter slstice (冬至) and why?
Once upn a time, there was a dctr named Zhang Zhngjing. Dr. Zhang saw many pr peple in his city. It was very cld and the peple had n hats t keep their ears warm, s they had red and sre (痛的) ears.
The winter slstice came. It is the shrtest day f the year. It has the lngest and cldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted t help pr peple feel better and decided t make smething warm fr them t eat. He tk big pt f ht water utside. First, he cked muttn and vegetables in the pt. Then he began t make dugh (面团). After that, he made the dugh int small circles. He put the muttn and vegetables inside. He flded them and made them int an ear shape! At last, he put the “dugh ears” in the sup and cked them. He gave them t the peple in the twn. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm!
The peple thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cked ears” had a special name--tender ears. Als, peple learned t make the fd. Later, the name was changed int Jiazi r dumplings. Jaizi has a great wish fr warmness and health.
36. Why did peple have red and sre ears in Dr Zhang's city?
37. Which day is the shrtest f the year?
38. Hw did Dr. Zhang help peple feel better n cld days ?
39. What did Dr. Zhang put int the dumplings?
40. Wuld yu like t be a persn like Dr. Zhang? Why r why nt?
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Lin Peiying and her brther Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are frm Taiwan. They are nw studying at Peking University in Beijing. And that was a(n) 41. f their grandfather's. Hwever, he didn't live t see it cme true.
Their grandfather's name was Lin Wenfang. He 42. in Putian, Fujian and went t Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947. That 43. , he left fr Taiwan in the summer vacatin t see his sister. But then he culdn't 44. hme. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and 45. t be a teacher after that. Althugh he t Putian. He always tld culdn't cme back t Putian, he 46. wrte t his family there. His heart was 47. t Putian. He always tld his 48. that Putian was their hmetwn. That's why Lin Peiying and her brthers wuld like t study in the mainland(大陆).
Since the end f the 1980s, lts f peple in Taiwan have cme back t the mainland t lk fr their families. And Lin Wenfang was ne f them. 49. was excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brther 50. their relatives (亲戚) in Putian days ag. They were s happy t see them.
( ) 41. A. messageB. answerC. wish
( ) 42. A. wke upB. grew upC. stayed up
( ) 43. A. yearB. weekC. day
( ) 44. A. cme inB. cme utC. cme back
( ) 45. A. chseB. frgtC. seemed
( ) 46. A. neverB. hardlyC. ften
( ) 47. A. luckyB. clseC. different
( ) 48. A. sistersB. brthersC. grandchildren
( ) 49. A. AnybdyB. EverybdyC. Nbdy
( ) 50. A. visitedB. calledC. missed
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Can yu spend a day withut a smart phne? Fr mst f us, it’s difficult because smart phnes play an imprtant rle 51. ur life. 52. , in Green Bank, a small twn in America, peple are living such a life.
Green Bank is hme t a large radi telescpe (射电望远镜). Peple use it 53. (study) space (太空). Radi waves (无线电波) frm smart phnes can make a difference t the wrk f the telescpe. S peple there can nly use a pay phne when they need t make phne calls. Nne f them uses 54. (they) wn smart phnes r Wi-Fi. Everyne in Green Bank lives 55. (cmfrtable). A by said, “When I spend time 56. (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing sngs.” A wman there ften takes a walk and enjys 57. fresh air in the park. She can als talk t peple face t face.
Let’s take a trip t Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place t enjy beautiful flwers. Althugh peple here can’t use phnes, they like a 58. (happy) life than we d. If yu are 59. (interest) in science, the twn will be ne f the best 60. (place) fr yu.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 11月15日，你的学校组织了大围山秋季研学活动，请根据下图内容，写一篇日记，记录你的研学之旅，并用形容词最高级介绍你最喜欢的活动，食物及原因。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 书写工整 ，卷面整洁；
3. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
4. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Wednesday, Nvember 15th.
It was sunny tday. We went n a schl trip t Dawei Muntain
参考答案
A. Playing stne balls.
B. Hwever, there were als sme interesting games t play in their childhd.
C. And kids ften played it in winter t keep warm.
D. It’s made f wd and bamb, and is empty in the center.
E. Peple culd see the mvement frm the ther side f the screen.
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