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湖南省长沙市浏阳市初级青草中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份湖南省长沙市浏阳市初级青草中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，听下面6段对话或独白，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Where did Anna g n vacatin？
A.She went t the farm.
B.She went t the cuntryside.
C.She went t the museum.
2．（1分）Hw ften des Jane clean the rm？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
3．（1分）What des Sarah think f news？
A.Kind f bring.
B.Very interesting.
C.Educatinal.
4．（1分）What des Lily lk like？
A.She is taller.
B.She is shrter.
C.She is thinner.
5．（1分）Which is the best mvie theater？
A.Wanda Cinema.
B.Xiaxiang Cinema.
C.CGV Cinema.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the man watching？
A.A basketball game.
B.A sap pera.
C.A sitcm.
（2）What time des the cartn start？
A.At 5：30 p.m.
B.At 6：00 p.m.
C.At 6：30 p.m.
7．（2分）（1）What des David eat every day？
A.Fruit and meat.
B.Meat and vegetables.
C.Fruit and vegetables.
（2）Which is NOT the way fr David t keep healthy？
A.Having a gd eating habit.
B.Ding sprts.
C.Reading.
8．（2分）（1）What des Alice think f the restaurant？
A.It is the smallest.
B.It is the wrst.
C.It is the mst delicius.
（2）When did Alice have dinner yesterday？
A.At 7：20 p.m.
B.At 8：00 p.m.
C.At 7：20 a.m.
9．（3分）（1）What is Jack's reprt abut？
A.Music.
B.Mvies.
C.Cartns.
（2）What kind f bks des the by like best？
A.Stry bks.
B.Histry bks.
C.Science bks.
（3）When is the library clsed？
A.On Mnday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
10．（3分）（1）What des Jy and Peter have in cmmn？
A.They like tennis.
B.They g t the same schl.
C.They like t read the same kind f bks.
（2）Wh studies harder？
A.Jy.
B.Peter.
C.Bth.
（3）Where des Jy ften read？
A.At hme.
B.At schl.
C.In a library.
11．（3分）（1）Hw lng did Jane's family stay in Shanghai？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr 5 days.
C.Fr 4 days.
（2）Which place did Jane's family visit in Beijing？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.Tian'anmen Square.
C.The Palace Museum.
（3）Which city des Jane like best？
A.Shanghai.
B.Changsha.
C.Beijing.
三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Here is a pster f the mvie"The Ant Bully".
（1）Wh directed the mvie"The Ant Bully"？
A.Julia Rberts.
B.Jhn A Davis.
C.Niclas Cage.
（2）Hw lng des the mvie last（持续）？
A.25 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.85 minutes.
（3）Where can yu find this material？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a ckbk.
13．（8分）Being utging is gd fr yur life.Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life.In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend.But the difficulty cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.In this way，yu may have mre talks.Start a talk，and just a simple"Hell!"r"Hw is it ging？"is a gd start.If yu want t make interesting talks，yu shuld read news in newspapers and prepare yur views（看法），r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is als the mst imprtant step.G t a park，beach，club，party r any ther place that yu think can be fun.
（1）Yu shuld start t be utging with .
A．yur parents
B．yur teachers
C．yur best friend
（2）The easiest way t becme mre utging is .
A．talking
B．smiling
C．ging ut
（3）The underlined wrd " they " refers t .
A．strangers r new friends
B．yur best friend
C．lts f peple
（4）Which is NOT the writer's idea？
A．Being utging is really difficult.
B．Being utging is gd fr yur life.
C．Being utging helps peple have mre fun.
14．（8分）Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk？Shuld children help ut arund the huse？Fr sme children，ding husewrk may be the last thing they want t d.Fr many parents，getting their children t help with husewrk is als ne big headache.Hwever，Nurafiza，a Malaysian mther fund a creative way.
Nurafiza came up with a reward（奖励）system fr her tw sns at hme.She made a list（清单）f husewrk fr her kids and gave them mney fr every task they had finished.The list f husewrk included cleaning up the huse and putting away their tys fr RM 50 each，ding the dishes fr RM 80，and even nt fighting with each ther fr RM 10 t RM 15.Nurafiza als pened a"mini mart"at hme fr kids t spend the mney in.Her three﹣year﹣ld and six﹣year﹣ld sns culd buy snacks at her"mini mart"which was pen frm 10 8 mney she gave t her kids was fake（假的）cash，which she had bught nline.
Because f this system，bth f her children are glad t help with husewrk.Her Facebk pst has gt ver 15，000 likes and has been hared ver 27，000 times.Many parents have begun t imitate her.They use the same way t discipline（管教）their children.
In fact，ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children's develpment（发展）.First，husewrk teaches children basic skills fr living，like cking and cleaning.Secnd，ding husewrk is a gd way t exercise children's bdies.Third，ding husewrk makes it pssible fr parents t spend mre time with their kids.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By giving an example.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Nurafiza's kids can get RM 50 fr ding the dishes.
B.Nurafiza's kids never fight with each ther.
C.The"mini mart"is pen fr ten hurs a day.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "imitate" mean accrding t the passage？
A.了解
B.模仿
C.鼓励
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.The ways t get children t help with husewrk.
B.The reasns why children shuld help with husewrk.
C.The imprtant rles children play in their hmes.
四、阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）The smart wristband （手环），a new welcming prduct （产品），is changing ur lifestyle. （1） .And there are als many different brands t chse，such as Huawei r Xiami.
Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.
（2） .The wristband can als be cnnected （连接） t the mbile phne.Yu are able t use it t answer the phne，but a traditinal （传统的） watch can never d that.
Besides，the smart wristband lks great.（3） .We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly，tday，many peple have knwn the imprtance f health.Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy. （4） .The wristband shws the results every day and they'll knw if they get enugh exercise.
Hwever，sme parents still have sme wrries. （5） .They think the teenagers are under the radiatin （辐射） all the time.
Each cin has tw sides.Use it r nt，it's up t yu.
五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）Last Saturday we went t the village t visit my grandparents.In fact，I didn't like ging there befre because it was really small and dirty there.Many peple think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city.But I dn't think the same is true f my grandparents' village because there is a small paper factry there.The air there was even wrse.Hwever，all these reasns were nt the mst imprtant reasns that I didn't want t g t my grandparents' village.The true reasn was that the life in the village was s bring that I had nthing interesting t d.But this time，I was glad t see everything different.The ld paper factry clsed dwn and the gvernment（政府）built a new ne.It's said that it has the newest sewage treatment system（污水处理系统）in ur cuntry.It wrked s well that the air became much cleaner.What's mre，the gvernment built a new park there s that the villagers have a gd place t relax.
Nw my grandparents' village is becming better and the villagers' life is mre clrful than befre.
（1）When did the writer g t the village t visit his grandparents？
（2）Why didn't the writer want t g t his grandparents' village？
（3）Wh built a new park fr the villagers t relax？
（4）What is the villagers' life like nw？
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）I ften spent my hlidays visiting my hmetwn with my parents.But this time when Natinal Day hliday came，I went t Taiwan Prvince（1） .I planned the trip fr a lng time.And finally，I went there after days and days f tiring（2） .
After I arrived at Taipei，I culdn't wait t walk abut the streets and try（3） special — braised prk rice（卤肉饭），tar smthies（芋头冰沙） and milk tea.They were as（4） as I imagined.The ther fds such as shaved ndles（刀削面）just made me think f the Mainland.I（5） at Taipei fr tw days，spending nights at a htel in the center f the city.The Taipei 101 skyscraper（摩天楼） was very clse t see.I enjyed （6） there.But the gds there are expensive.
On the third mrning，I went t the Sun Mn Lake by bus.It（7） me abut 4 hurs t get there.I was（8） t see the beauty f the Sun Mn Lake，（9） it was real in frnt f me after I learned abut it in my Chinese textbk at the age f eight.The clean water and fresh air made it a lvely place!
When I went back hme，I（10） t make milk tea fr my parents.I fllwed the steps n Tik Tk（抖音）.After drinking，my family said that it was a big success!
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Swimming is a gd way t exercise.D yu knw pen water swimming？It means swimming in the sea，a river r a lake.Open water swimming is enjyable，（1） there is a lt mre t think abut.It's very imprtant t knw hw（2） （keep）safe in the water.
Mst swimming（3） （pl）make sure that the water is cmfrtable enugh fr peple t get int.Hwever，in pen water swimming，the water is ften much（4） （cld），even in summer.It's nt the same as swimming in the pl.S many peple like t wear a wetsuit（潜水衣）t help keep them warm.
If yu want t swim in the pen water，here（5） （be）sme rules fr yu t fllw.
（6） （ne），chse a safe place.Yu can ask the wrkers there and they can tell yu the safest place.Next，never swim by（7） （yu）.Always have an adult swimmer beside yu.Third，wear （8） bright swimming cap.It can help peple find yu（9） （easy）if smething dangerus happens.Furth，dn't swim t far and stay clse t the river bank r the beach if yu are in the sea.
Remember all these rules and yu can have a great time swimming（10） the pen water.
八、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）American peple started the TV﹣turnff Week in 1994.During that week，millins f Americans will keep their TV ff fr a week.（1）你知道为什么吗？
（2）One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n TV.The TV is n fr abut seven hurs and frty minutes a day!They shuld take their free time mre seriusly.Children watch TV fr t lng.（3）As a result，their eyesight becmes wrse and wrse.And they get bad grades at schl.Because f watching TV fr such a lng time，children dn't have enugh time t d sprts.They als have health prblems.（4）他们变得越来越胖。
The TV turnff Week helps peple watch less televisin.（5）It makes peple have mre time t d ther things such as drawing and reading.It als gives them chances t be with their family and friends.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
九、写作。
20．（10分）在"双减"政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，介绍你的周末活动及你对如何过周末的建议？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
（2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy，I have mre free time t d what I like n weekends.__________
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市青草中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where did Anna g n vacatin？
A.She went t the farm.
B.She went t the cuntryside.
C.She went t the museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Hw ften des Jane clean the rm？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What des Sarah think f news？
A.Kind f bring.
B.Very interesting.
C.Educatinal.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What des Lily lk like？
A.She is taller.
B.She is shrter.
C.She is thinner.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Which is the best mvie theater？
A.Wanda Cinema.
B.Xiaxiang Cinema.
C.CGV Cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the man watching？
A.A basketball game.
B.A sap pera.
C.A sitcm.
（2）What time des the cartn start？
A.At 5：30 p.m.
B.At 6：00 p.m.
C.At 6：30 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What des David eat every day？
A.Fruit and meat.
B.Meat and vegetables.
C.Fruit and vegetables.
（2）Which is NOT the way fr David t keep healthy？
A.Having a gd eating habit.
B.Ding sprts.
C.Reading.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）What des Alice think f the restaurant？
A.It is the smallest.
B.It is the wrst.
C.It is the mst delicius.
（2）When did Alice have dinner yesterday？
A.At 7：20 p.m.
B.At 8：00 p.m.
C.At 7：20 a.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What is Jack's reprt abut？
A.Music.
B.Mvies.
C.Cartns.
（2）What kind f bks des the by like best？
A.Stry bks.
B.Histry bks.
C.Science bks.
（3）When is the library clsed？
A.On Mnday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What des Jy and Peter have in cmmn？
A.They like tennis.
B.They g t the same schl.
C.They like t read the same kind f bks.
（2）Wh studies harder？
A.Jy.
B.Peter.
C.Bth.
（3）Where des Jy ften read？
A.At hme.
B.At schl.
C.In a library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）Hw lng did Jane's family stay in Shanghai？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr 5 days.
C.Fr 4 days.
（2）Which place did Jane's family visit in Beijing？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.Tian'anmen Square.
C.The Palace Museum.
（3）Which city des Jane like best？
A.Shanghai.
B.Changsha.
C.Beijing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Here is a pster f the mvie"The Ant Bully".
（1）Wh directed the mvie"The Ant Bully"？ B
A.Julia Rberts.
B.Jhn A Davis.
C.Niclas Cage.
（2）Hw lng des the mvie last（持续）？ C
A.25 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.85 minutes.
（3）Where can yu find this material？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a ckbk.
【分析】这是电影"The Ant Bully"的海报，导演是Jhn A Davis，主演是Julia Rberts和Niclas Cage，语言是英语，片长1小时25分钟，平日票价为＄30，儿童（7岁以下）为＄15，周末票价为＄40，儿童（7岁以下）为＄20。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Directr：Jhn A Davis（导演：Jhn A Davis）"可知，导演是Jhn A Davis。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Running time：1 hur 25 minutes（运行时间：1小时25分钟）"可知，电影时长85分钟。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Here is a pster f the mvie（这是电影的海报）"可知，应该是在报纸上能看到。B在故事书，C在烹饪书，均不符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Being utging is gd fr yur life.Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life.In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend.But the difficulty cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.In this way，yu may have mre talks.Start a talk，and just a simple"Hell!"r"Hw is it ging？"is a gd start.If yu want t make interesting talks，yu shuld read news in newspapers and prepare yur views（看法），r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is als the mst imprtant step.G t a park，beach，club，party r any ther place that yu think can be fun.
（1）Yu shuld start t be utging with C .
A．yur parents
B．yur teachers
C．yur best friend
（2）The easiest way t becme mre utging is C .
A．talking
B．smiling
C．ging ut
（3）The underlined wrd " they " refers t A .
A．strangers r new friends
B．yur best friend
C．lts f peple
（4）Which is NOT the writer's idea？ A
A．Being utging is really difficult.
B．Being utging is gd fr yur life.
C．Being utging helps peple have mre fun.
【分析】本文主要讲述了外向并不像你想的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可能外向。作者给出了一些变得外向的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend（.你可以和你最好的朋友一起变得外向。）可知，你应该和最好的朋友一起变得外向。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.（要变得更外向的最简单的方法就是出去。）可知，变得更外向的最简单的方法就是出去。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据But the difficulty cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.（但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，困难就来了。多微笑，……通常会回报你的微笑。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"陌生人或新朋友"。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even shy peple can be utging.（事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。）可知作者认为外向没有那么难，故A项"外向真地很难。"不是作者的观点。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk？Shuld children help ut arund the huse？Fr sme children，ding husewrk may be the last thing they want t d.Fr many parents，getting their children t help with husewrk is als ne big headache.Hwever，Nurafiza，a Malaysian mther fund a creative way.
Nurafiza came up with a reward（奖励）system fr her tw sns at hme.She made a list（清单）f husewrk fr her kids and gave them mney fr every task they had finished.The list f husewrk included cleaning up the huse and putting away their tys fr RM 50 each，ding the dishes fr RM 80，and even nt fighting with each ther fr RM 10 t RM 15.Nurafiza als pened a"mini mart"at hme fr kids t spend the mney in.Her three﹣year﹣ld and six﹣year﹣ld sns culd buy snacks at her"mini mart"which was pen frm 10 8 mney she gave t her kids was fake（假的）cash，which she had bught nline.
Because f this system，bth f her children are glad t help with husewrk.Her Facebk pst has gt ver 15，000 likes and has been hared ver 27，000 times.Many parents have begun t imitate her.They use the same way t discipline（管教）their children.
In fact，ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children's develpment（发展）.First，husewrk teaches children basic skills fr living，like cking and cleaning.Secnd，ding husewrk is a gd way t exercise children's bdies.Third，ding husewrk makes it pssible fr parents t spend mre time with their kids.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？ B
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By giving an example.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Nurafiza's kids can get RM 50 fr ding the dishes.
B.Nurafiza's kids never fight with each ther.
C.The"mini mart"is pen fr ten hurs a day.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "imitate" mean accrding t the passage？ B
A.了解
B.模仿
C.鼓励
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ B
A.The ways t get children t help with husewrk.
B.The reasns why children shuld help with husewrk.
C.The imprtant rles children play in their hmes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚的母亲想出了一个创造性的方法让孩子们做家务，并且讲述了让孩子做家务的几个好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk？（有人喜欢做家务吗？）可知，作者通过提问的方式来开始这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Her three﹣year﹣ld and six﹣year﹣ld sns culd buy snacks at her"mini mart"which was pen frm 10 8 p.m.（她三岁和六岁的儿子可以在她的"小集市"买零食，这个集市从上午10点营业到晚上8点。）可知，"小集市"每天营业10小时。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They use the same way t discipline（管教）their children.（他们用相同的方法管教他们的孩子。）可知，很多父母模仿这位母亲，划线单词的意思是"模仿"。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段In fact，ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children's develpment.（事实上，做家务对孩子的发展起着重要作用。）可知，最后一段讲的是为什么孩子应该做家务。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）The smart wristband （手环），a new welcming prduct （产品），is changing ur lifestyle. （1） C .And there are als many different brands t chse，such as Huawei r Xiami.
Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.
（2） E .The wristband can als be cnnected （连接） t the mbile phne.Yu are able t use it t answer the phne，but a traditinal （传统的） watch can never d that.
Besides，the smart wristband lks great.（3） A .We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly，tday，many peple have knwn the imprtance f health.Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy. （4） D .The wristband shws the results every day and they'll knw if they get enugh exercise.
Hwever，sme parents still have sme wrries. （5） B .They think the teenagers are under the radiatin （辐射） all the time.
Each cin has tw sides.Use it r nt，it's up t yu.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们选择手环的原因。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据The smart wristband（手环），a new welcming prduct（产品），is changing ur lifestyle.（智能手环，一个受欢迎的新产品，正在改变我们的生活方式。）可知，此处提及了智能手环。C选项"越来越多的人在日常生活中喜欢选择智能手环"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.（以下是人们选择手环的原因。）可知，此处在介绍选择手环的原因。E选项"首先，它能像其他手表一样显示时间"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据后句We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.（我们经常看到青少年戴着手环。）可知，手环在青少年间很受欢迎。A选项"它在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它足够酷"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前句Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy.（有些人每天做运动来保持健康。）以及后句The wristband shws the results every day and they'll knw if they get enugh exercise.（手环每天都会显示结果，他们就会知道自己是否得到了足够的锻炼。）可知，手环会显示运动量。D选项"所以知道他们跑了多远或走了多少步是很有帮助的"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据They think the teenagers are under the radiatin（辐射）all the time.（他们认为青少年一直处于辐射之下。）可知，此处在讲述手环的坏处。B选项"在他们看来，长时间佩戴手环可能会导致癌症"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）Last Saturday we went t the village t visit my grandparents.In fact，I didn't like ging there befre because it was really small and dirty there.Many peple think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city.But I dn't think the same is true f my grandparents' village because there is a small paper factry there.The air there was even wrse.Hwever，all these reasns were nt the mst imprtant reasns that I didn't want t g t my grandparents' village.The true reasn was that the life in the village was s bring that I had nthing interesting t d.But this time，I was glad t see everything different.The ld paper factry clsed dwn and the gvernment（政府）built a new ne.It's said that it has the newest sewage treatment system（污水处理系统）in ur cuntry.It wrked s well that the air became much cleaner.What's mre，the gvernment built a new park there s that the villagers have a gd place t relax.
Nw my grandparents' village is becming better and the villagers' life is mre clrful than befre.
（1）When did the writer g t the village t visit his grandparents？
Last Saturday.
（2）Why didn't the writer want t g t his grandparents' village？
Because it was really small and dirty there.
（3）Wh built a new park fr the villagers t relax？
The gvernment.
（4）What is the villagers' life like nw？
It is mre clrful than befre.
【分析】文章通过描写作者去村子不同的情态变化，展现出村子的变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last Saturday we went t the village t visit my grandparents.（上周六，我们去村里看望我的祖父母。）可知，是上周六去的。故填Last Saturday.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，I didn't like ging there befre because it was really small and dirty there.（事实上，我以前不喜欢去那里，因为那里又小又脏。）可知，是因为那里又小又脏。故填Because it was really small and dirty there.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段What's mre，the gvernment built a new park there s that the villagers have a gd place t relax.（更重要的是，政府在那里建了一个新公园，以便村民们有一个放松的好地方。）可知，是政府建的新公园。故填The gvernment.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 Nw my grandparents' village is becming better and the villagers' life is mre clrful than befre.（现在我祖父母的村庄变得越来越好，村民的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。）可知，村民的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。故填It is mre clrful than befre.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，回答问题。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）I ften spent my hlidays visiting my hmetwn with my parents.But this time when Natinal Day hliday came，I went t Taiwan Prvince（1） C .I planned the trip fr a lng time.And finally，I went there after days and days f tiring（2） C .
After I arrived at Taipei，I culdn't wait t walk abut the streets and try（3） A special — braised prk rice（卤肉饭），tar smthies（芋头冰沙） and milk tea.They were as（4） B as I imagined.The ther fds such as shaved ndles（刀削面）just made me think f the Mainland.I（5） B at Taipei fr tw days，spending nights at a htel in the center f the city.The Taipei 101 skyscraper（摩天楼） was very clse t see.I enjyed （6） C there.But the gds there are expensive.
On the third mrning，I went t the Sun Mn Lake by bus.It（7） A me abut 4 hurs t get there.I was（8） B t see the beauty f the Sun Mn Lake，（9） B it was real in frnt f me after I learned abut it in my Chinese textbk at the age f eight.The clean water and fresh air made it a lvely place!
When I went back hme，I（10） A t make milk tea fr my parents.I fllwed the steps n Tik Tk（抖音）.After drinking，my family said that it was a big success!
【分析】文章介绍了作者的台湾之旅。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.孤独的；B.沿着；C.单独。根据I went t Taiwan Prvince...（我去了台湾省），可知用副词alne修饰动词went。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.工作；B.乐趣；C.旅行。根据I went there after days and days f tiring...（经过一天又一天疲惫的我到达那里），可知用trip，表示"旅程"。故选C。
（3）考查不定代词。A.某些事；B.任何事；C.没有什么。根据braised prk rice（卤肉饭），tar smthies（芋头冰沙） and milk tea（奶茶），可知我尝试了一些特别的东西。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.可怕的；B.美味的；C.不同的。根据They were I imagined（它们和我想象的一样），可知是指这些食物和我想象的一样美味。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A.步行；B.停留；C.开始。根据 Taipei fr tw days（我在台北两天），可知是我在台北停留了两天。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.学习；B.划船；C.购物。根据But the gds there are expensive（但是那里的货物很贵），可知是指我喜欢在那里购物。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.花费；B.使用；C.给。根据 abut 4 hurs t get there（我花了4小时到达那里），可知用固定句型it tk sb.sme time t d sth.（花费某人多少时间做某事）。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A.无聊的；B.兴奋的；C.害怕的。根据 see the beauty f the Sun Mn Lake（看到日月潭的美景），可知我很兴奋。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A.虽然；B.因为；C.所以。根据I was excited t see the beauty f the Sun Mn Lake（看到日月潭的美景我很兴奋），可知是因为8岁时语文课本上学到的东西现在就真实地呈现在我的面前。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.决定；B.梦想；C.等待。根据I fllwed the steps n Tik Tk（按照抖音的步骤），可知是我决定为父母制作奶茶。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Swimming is a gd way t exercise.D yu knw pen water swimming？It means swimming in the sea，a river r a lake.Open water swimming is enjyable，（1） but there is a lt mre t think abut.It's very imprtant t knw hw（2） t keep （keep）safe in the water.
Mst swimming（3） pls （pl）make sure that the water is cmfrtable enugh fr peple t get int.Hwever，in pen water swimming，the water is ften much（4） clder （cld），even in summer.It's nt the same as swimming in the pl.S many peple like t wear a wetsuit（潜水衣）t help keep them warm.
If yu want t swim in the pen water，here（5） are （be）sme rules fr yu t fllw.
（6） First （ne），chse a safe place.Yu can ask the wrkers there and they can tell yu the safest place.Next，never swim by（7） yurself （yu）.Always have an adult swimmer beside yu.Third，wear （8） a bright swimming cap.It can help peple find yu（9） easily （easy）if smething dangerus happens.Furth，dn't swim t far and stay clse t the river bank r the beach if yu are in the sea.
Remember all these rules and yu can have a great time swimming（10） in the pen water.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在公开水域游泳时应遵循的一些规则。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：公开水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有很多值得思考的地方。根据前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故填：but。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。此处是疑问词+不定式，作动词 knw的宾语，故填：t keep。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：大多数游泳池都要确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。根据空前 Mst可知，这里应用可数名词的复数形式，故填：pls。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，在开放水域游泳时，即使在夏天，水也往往要冷得多。根据空前much可知，much常放在形容词比较级前表示程度加深。故填：clder。
（5）考查系动词。句意：这里有一些规则供你遵循。根据空后主语rules是复数可知，此处的be动词也应用复数形式。故填：are。
（6）考查序数词。句意：首先，选择一个安全的地方。根据空后Third可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填：First。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：其次，千万不要单独游泳。by neself单独，固定搭配，故填：yurself。
（8）考查冠词。句意：第三，戴上明亮的泳帽。根据空后辅音音素开头的单数名词cap可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填：a。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果发生危险的事情，它可以帮助人们很容易地找到你。此处应用副词修饰动词find，故填：easily。
（10）考查介词。句意：记住所有这些规则，你就可以在公开水域游泳，玩得很开心。in the pen water在公开水域，故填：in。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）American peple started the TV﹣turnff Week in 1994.During that week，millins f Americans will keep their TV ff fr a week.（1）你知道为什么吗？
（2）One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n TV.The TV is n fr abut seven hurs and frty minutes a day!They shuld take their free time mre seriusly.Children watch TV fr t lng.（3）As a result，their eyesight becmes wrse and wrse.And they get bad grades at schl.Because f watching TV fr such a lng time，children dn't have enugh time t d sprts.They als have health prblems.（4）他们变得越来越胖。
The TV turnff Week helps peple watch less televisin.（5）It makes peple have mre time t d ther things such as drawing and reading.It als gives them chances t be with their family and friends.
（1） D yu knw why？
（2） 其中一个主要原因是他们花太多时间在电视上。
（3） 结果，他们的视力越来越差。
（4） They are getting fatter and fatter.
（5） 它使人们有更多的时间做其他事情，如绘画和阅读。
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了进行"关掉电视周"的原因以及它带来的好处。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。你：yu；知道：knw；为什么：why。根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，助动词应用d。故填：D yu knw why？
（2）英译汉题。One f the main reasns：其中一个主要原因；is 是；that：引导表语从句，没有实在意义；they：他们；spend t much time n TV：花太多时间在电视上。故填：其中一个主要原因是他们花太多时间在电视上。
（3）英译汉题。As a result：结果；their eyesight ：他们的视力；becmes wrse and wrse：越来越差。故填：结果，他们的视力越来越差。
（4）汉译英题。他们：they；变得：get；越来越胖：fatter and fatter。根据句意可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be ding；主语they是复数形式，故be用are，get的现在分词是getting。故填：They are getting fatter and fatter.
（5）英译汉题。It：它；makes ：使；peple：人们；have mre time：有更多的时间；t d ther things：做其他事情；such as：比如；drawing and reading：绘画和阅读。故填：它使人们有更多的时间做其他事情，如绘画和阅读。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
九、写作。
20．（10分）在"双减"政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，介绍你的周末活动及你对如何过周末的建议？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
（2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy，I have mre free time t d what I like n weekends.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We watch dcumentaries mst f the time because I think they are mre educatinal than ther kinds.我们大部分时间都在看纪录片，因为我认为它们比其他类型的纪录片更有教育意义。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，it's imprtant and necessary fr us students t take part in mre after﹣class activities which can enrich ur life and bring the family clser.在我看来，我们学生有必要参加更多的课外活动，这可以丰富我们的生活，拉近家庭的距离。In my pinin在我看来。
【解答】 Thanks t the duble reductin plicy，I have mre free time t d what I like n weekends.First f all，ding exercise is my favrite because as it is nt nly healthy fr the bdy but als fr the mind.Bth my friend Bb Anna and I lve running.Therefre we get tgether at the park three times a week t run alng the river.（做运动的频率和地点及选择的理由及类型）Besides watching films is a great way t relax and learn smething new.My family and I g t the cinema abut twice a week.Usually ur first chice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screen.We watch dcumentaries mst f the time because I think they are mre educatinal than ther kinds.【高分句型一】（看电影的频率和地点及选择的理由及类型）
In my pinin，it's imprtant and necessary fr us students t take part in mre after﹣class activities which can enrich ur life and bring the family clser.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The Ant Bully
Directr：Jhn A Davis
Actrs：Julia Rberts，Niclas Cage
Language：English
Running time：1 hur 25 minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣﹣＄30，＄15（Children Under 7）Weekends—＄40，＄20（Children Under 7）
A.It's very ppular amng teenagers（青少年）because it's cl enugh
B.In their eyes，wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer（癌症）
C.Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life
D.S it's helpful t knw hw far they have run r hw many steps（步）they have gt
E.First f all，it can tell the time like ther watches
（1）
A．lnely
B．alng
C．alne
（2）
A．wrk
B．fun
C．trip
（3）
A．smething
B．anything
C．nthing
（4）
A．terrible
B．delicius
C．different
（5）
A．walked
B．stayed
C．started
（6）
A．studying
B．bating
C．shpping
（7）
A．tk
B．used
C．gave
（8）
A．bred
B．excited
C．afraid
（9）
A．althugh
B．because
C．s
（10）
A．decided
B．dreamed
C．waited
活动
频率
地点及选择的理由
最爱类型
看电影
一周一次
万达电影院，屏幕最大……
最喜欢……，因为……
做运动
……
……
……
如何过周末的建议？
The Ant Bully
Directr：Jhn A Davis
Actrs：Julia Rberts，Niclas Cage
Language：English
Running time：1 hur 25 minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣﹣＄30，＄15（Children Under 7）Weekends—＄40，＄20（Children Under 7）
A.It's very ppular amng teenagers（青少年）because it's cl enugh
B.In their eyes，wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer（癌症）
C.Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life
D.S it's helpful t knw hw far they have run r hw many steps（步）they have gt
E.First f all，it can tell the time like ther watches
（1）
A．lnely
B．alng
C．alne
（2）
A．wrk
B．fun
C．trip
（3）
A．smething
B．anything
C．nthing
（4）
A．terrible
B．delicius
C．different
（5）
A．walked
B．stayed
C．started
（6）
A．studying
B．bating
C．shpping
（7）
A．tk
B．used
C．gave
（8）
A．bred
B．excited
C．afraid
（9）
A．althugh
B．because
C．s
（10）
A．decided
B．dreamed
C．waited
活动
频率
地点及选择的理由
最爱类型
看电影
一周一次
万达电影院，屏幕最大……
最喜欢……，因为……
做运动
……
……
……
如何过周末的建议？
1．（1分）Where did Anna g n vacatin？
A.She went t the farm.
B.She went t the cuntryside.
C.She went t the museum.
2．（1分）Hw ften des Jane clean the rm？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
3．（1分）What des Sarah think f news？
A.Kind f bring.
B.Very interesting.
C.Educatinal.
4．（1分）What des Lily lk like？
A.She is taller.
B.She is shrter.
C.She is thinner.
5．（1分）Which is the best mvie theater？
A.Wanda Cinema.
B.Xiaxiang Cinema.
C.CGV Cinema.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the man watching？
A.A basketball game.
B.A sap pera.
C.A sitcm.
（2）What time des the cartn start？
A.At 5：30 p.m.
B.At 6：00 p.m.
C.At 6：30 p.m.
7．（2分）（1）What des David eat every day？
A.Fruit and meat.
B.Meat and vegetables.
C.Fruit and vegetables.
（2）Which is NOT the way fr David t keep healthy？
A.Having a gd eating habit.
B.Ding sprts.
C.Reading.
8．（2分）（1）What des Alice think f the restaurant？
A.It is the smallest.
B.It is the wrst.
C.It is the mst delicius.
（2）When did Alice have dinner yesterday？
A.At 7：20 p.m.
B.At 8：00 p.m.
C.At 7：20 a.m.
9．（3分）（1）What is Jack's reprt abut？
A.Music.
B.Mvies.
C.Cartns.
（2）What kind f bks des the by like best？
A.Stry bks.
B.Histry bks.
C.Science bks.
（3）When is the library clsed？
A.On Mnday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
10．（3分）（1）What des Jy and Peter have in cmmn？
A.They like tennis.
B.They g t the same schl.
C.They like t read the same kind f bks.
（2）Wh studies harder？
A.Jy.
B.Peter.
C.Bth.
（3）Where des Jy ften read？
A.At hme.
B.At schl.
C.In a library.
11．（3分）（1）Hw lng did Jane's family stay in Shanghai？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr 5 days.
C.Fr 4 days.
（2）Which place did Jane's family visit in Beijing？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.Tian'anmen Square.
C.The Palace Museum.
（3）Which city des Jane like best？
A.Shanghai.
B.Changsha.
C.Beijing.
三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Here is a pster f the mvie"The Ant Bully".
（1）Wh directed the mvie"The Ant Bully"？
A.Julia Rberts.
B.Jhn A Davis.
C.Niclas Cage.
（2）Hw lng des the mvie last（持续）？
A.25 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.85 minutes.
（3）Where can yu find this material？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a ckbk.
13．（8分）Being utging is gd fr yur life.Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life.In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend.But the difficulty cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.In this way，yu may have mre talks.Start a talk，and just a simple"Hell!"r"Hw is it ging？"is a gd start.If yu want t make interesting talks，yu shuld read news in newspapers and prepare yur views（看法），r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is als the mst imprtant step.G t a park，beach，club，party r any ther place that yu think can be fun.
（1）Yu shuld start t be utging with .
A．yur parents
B．yur teachers
C．yur best friend
（2）The easiest way t becme mre utging is .
A．talking
B．smiling
C．ging ut
（3）The underlined wrd " they " refers t .
A．strangers r new friends
B．yur best friend
C．lts f peple
（4）Which is NOT the writer's idea？
A．Being utging is really difficult.
B．Being utging is gd fr yur life.
C．Being utging helps peple have mre fun.
14．（8分）Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk？Shuld children help ut arund the huse？Fr sme children，ding husewrk may be the last thing they want t d.Fr many parents，getting their children t help with husewrk is als ne big headache.Hwever，Nurafiza，a Malaysian mther fund a creative way.
Nurafiza came up with a reward（奖励）system fr her tw sns at hme.She made a list（清单）f husewrk fr her kids and gave them mney fr every task they had finished.The list f husewrk included cleaning up the huse and putting away their tys fr RM 50 each，ding the dishes fr RM 80，and even nt fighting with each ther fr RM 10 t RM 15.Nurafiza als pened a"mini mart"at hme fr kids t spend the mney in.Her three﹣year﹣ld and six﹣year﹣ld sns culd buy snacks at her"mini mart"which was pen frm 10 8 mney she gave t her kids was fake（假的）cash，which she had bught nline.
Because f this system，bth f her children are glad t help with husewrk.Her Facebk pst has gt ver 15，000 likes and has been hared ver 27，000 times.Many parents have begun t imitate her.They use the same way t discipline（管教）their children.
In fact，ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children's develpment（发展）.First，husewrk teaches children basic skills fr living，like cking and cleaning.Secnd，ding husewrk is a gd way t exercise children's bdies.Third，ding husewrk makes it pssible fr parents t spend mre time with their kids.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By giving an example.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Nurafiza's kids can get RM 50 fr ding the dishes.
B.Nurafiza's kids never fight with each ther.
C.The"mini mart"is pen fr ten hurs a day.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "imitate" mean accrding t the passage？
A.了解
B.模仿
C.鼓励
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.The ways t get children t help with husewrk.
B.The reasns why children shuld help with husewrk.
C.The imprtant rles children play in their hmes.
四、阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）The smart wristband （手环），a new welcming prduct （产品），is changing ur lifestyle. （1） .And there are als many different brands t chse，such as Huawei r Xiami.
Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.
（2） .The wristband can als be cnnected （连接） t the mbile phne.Yu are able t use it t answer the phne，but a traditinal （传统的） watch can never d that.
Besides，the smart wristband lks great.（3） .We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly，tday，many peple have knwn the imprtance f health.Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy. （4） .The wristband shws the results every day and they'll knw if they get enugh exercise.
Hwever，sme parents still have sme wrries. （5） .They think the teenagers are under the radiatin （辐射） all the time.
Each cin has tw sides.Use it r nt，it's up t yu.
五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）Last Saturday we went t the village t visit my grandparents.In fact，I didn't like ging there befre because it was really small and dirty there.Many peple think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city.But I dn't think the same is true f my grandparents' village because there is a small paper factry there.The air there was even wrse.Hwever，all these reasns were nt the mst imprtant reasns that I didn't want t g t my grandparents' village.The true reasn was that the life in the village was s bring that I had nthing interesting t d.But this time，I was glad t see everything different.The ld paper factry clsed dwn and the gvernment（政府）built a new ne.It's said that it has the newest sewage treatment system（污水处理系统）in ur cuntry.It wrked s well that the air became much cleaner.What's mre，the gvernment built a new park there s that the villagers have a gd place t relax.
Nw my grandparents' village is becming better and the villagers' life is mre clrful than befre.
（1）When did the writer g t the village t visit his grandparents？
（2）Why didn't the writer want t g t his grandparents' village？
（3）Wh built a new park fr the villagers t relax？
（4）What is the villagers' life like nw？
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）I ften spent my hlidays visiting my hmetwn with my parents.But this time when Natinal Day hliday came，I went t Taiwan Prvince（1） .I planned the trip fr a lng time.And finally，I went there after days and days f tiring（2） .
After I arrived at Taipei，I culdn't wait t walk abut the streets and try（3） special — braised prk rice（卤肉饭），tar smthies（芋头冰沙） and milk tea.They were as（4） as I imagined.The ther fds such as shaved ndles（刀削面）just made me think f the Mainland.I（5） at Taipei fr tw days，spending nights at a htel in the center f the city.The Taipei 101 skyscraper（摩天楼） was very clse t see.I enjyed （6） there.But the gds there are expensive.
On the third mrning，I went t the Sun Mn Lake by bus.It（7） me abut 4 hurs t get there.I was（8） t see the beauty f the Sun Mn Lake，（9） it was real in frnt f me after I learned abut it in my Chinese textbk at the age f eight.The clean water and fresh air made it a lvely place!
When I went back hme，I（10） t make milk tea fr my parents.I fllwed the steps n Tik Tk（抖音）.After drinking，my family said that it was a big success!
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Swimming is a gd way t exercise.D yu knw pen water swimming？It means swimming in the sea，a river r a lake.Open water swimming is enjyable，（1） there is a lt mre t think abut.It's very imprtant t knw hw（2） （keep）safe in the water.
Mst swimming（3） （pl）make sure that the water is cmfrtable enugh fr peple t get int.Hwever，in pen water swimming，the water is ften much（4） （cld），even in summer.It's nt the same as swimming in the pl.S many peple like t wear a wetsuit（潜水衣）t help keep them warm.
If yu want t swim in the pen water，here（5） （be）sme rules fr yu t fllw.
（6） （ne），chse a safe place.Yu can ask the wrkers there and they can tell yu the safest place.Next，never swim by（7） （yu）.Always have an adult swimmer beside yu.Third，wear （8） bright swimming cap.It can help peple find yu（9） （easy）if smething dangerus happens.Furth，dn't swim t far and stay clse t the river bank r the beach if yu are in the sea.
Remember all these rules and yu can have a great time swimming（10） the pen water.
八、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）American peple started the TV﹣turnff Week in 1994.During that week，millins f Americans will keep their TV ff fr a week.（1）你知道为什么吗？
（2）One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n TV.The TV is n fr abut seven hurs and frty minutes a day!They shuld take their free time mre seriusly.Children watch TV fr t lng.（3）As a result，their eyesight becmes wrse and wrse.And they get bad grades at schl.Because f watching TV fr such a lng time，children dn't have enugh time t d sprts.They als have health prblems.（4）他们变得越来越胖。
The TV turnff Week helps peple watch less televisin.（5）It makes peple have mre time t d ther things such as drawing and reading.It als gives them chances t be with their family and friends.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
九、写作。
20．（10分）在"双减"政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，介绍你的周末活动及你对如何过周末的建议？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
（2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy，I have mre free time t d what I like n weekends.__________
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市青草中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where did Anna g n vacatin？
A.She went t the farm.
B.She went t the cuntryside.
C.She went t the museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Hw ften des Jane clean the rm？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What des Sarah think f news？
A.Kind f bring.
B.Very interesting.
C.Educatinal.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What des Lily lk like？
A.She is taller.
B.She is shrter.
C.She is thinner.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Which is the best mvie theater？
A.Wanda Cinema.
B.Xiaxiang Cinema.
C.CGV Cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the man watching？
A.A basketball game.
B.A sap pera.
C.A sitcm.
（2）What time des the cartn start？
A.At 5：30 p.m.
B.At 6：00 p.m.
C.At 6：30 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What des David eat every day？
A.Fruit and meat.
B.Meat and vegetables.
C.Fruit and vegetables.
（2）Which is NOT the way fr David t keep healthy？
A.Having a gd eating habit.
B.Ding sprts.
C.Reading.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）What des Alice think f the restaurant？
A.It is the smallest.
B.It is the wrst.
C.It is the mst delicius.
（2）When did Alice have dinner yesterday？
A.At 7：20 p.m.
B.At 8：00 p.m.
C.At 7：20 a.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What is Jack's reprt abut？
A.Music.
B.Mvies.
C.Cartns.
（2）What kind f bks des the by like best？
A.Stry bks.
B.Histry bks.
C.Science bks.
（3）When is the library clsed？
A.On Mnday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What des Jy and Peter have in cmmn？
A.They like tennis.
B.They g t the same schl.
C.They like t read the same kind f bks.
（2）Wh studies harder？
A.Jy.
B.Peter.
C.Bth.
（3）Where des Jy ften read？
A.At hme.
B.At schl.
C.In a library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）Hw lng did Jane's family stay in Shanghai？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr 5 days.
C.Fr 4 days.
（2）Which place did Jane's family visit in Beijing？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.Tian'anmen Square.
C.The Palace Museum.
（3）Which city des Jane like best？
A.Shanghai.
B.Changsha.
C.Beijing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Here is a pster f the mvie"The Ant Bully".
（1）Wh directed the mvie"The Ant Bully"？ B
A.Julia Rberts.
B.Jhn A Davis.
C.Niclas Cage.
（2）Hw lng des the mvie last（持续）？ C
A.25 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.85 minutes.
（3）Where can yu find this material？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a ckbk.
【分析】这是电影"The Ant Bully"的海报，导演是Jhn A Davis，主演是Julia Rberts和Niclas Cage，语言是英语，片长1小时25分钟，平日票价为＄30，儿童（7岁以下）为＄15，周末票价为＄40，儿童（7岁以下）为＄20。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Directr：Jhn A Davis（导演：Jhn A Davis）"可知，导演是Jhn A Davis。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Running time：1 hur 25 minutes（运行时间：1小时25分钟）"可知，电影时长85分钟。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Here is a pster f the mvie（这是电影的海报）"可知，应该是在报纸上能看到。B在故事书，C在烹饪书，均不符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Being utging is gd fr yur life.Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life.In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend.But the difficulty cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.In this way，yu may have mre talks.Start a talk，and just a simple"Hell!"r"Hw is it ging？"is a gd start.If yu want t make interesting talks，yu shuld read news in newspapers and prepare yur views（看法），r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is als the mst imprtant step.G t a park，beach，club，party r any ther place that yu think can be fun.
（1）Yu shuld start t be utging with C .
A．yur parents
B．yur teachers
C．yur best friend
（2）The easiest way t becme mre utging is C .
A．talking
B．smiling
C．ging ut
（3）The underlined wrd " they " refers t A .
A．strangers r new friends
B．yur best friend
C．lts f peple
（4）Which is NOT the writer's idea？ A
A．Being utging is really difficult.
B．Being utging is gd fr yur life.
C．Being utging helps peple have mre fun.
【分析】本文主要讲述了外向并不像你想的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可能外向。作者给出了一些变得外向的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend（.你可以和你最好的朋友一起变得外向。）可知，你应该和最好的朋友一起变得外向。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.（要变得更外向的最简单的方法就是出去。）可知，变得更外向的最简单的方法就是出去。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据But the difficulty cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.（但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，困难就来了。多微笑，……通常会回报你的微笑。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"陌生人或新朋友"。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even shy peple can be utging.（事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。）可知作者认为外向没有那么难，故A项"外向真地很难。"不是作者的观点。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk？Shuld children help ut arund the huse？Fr sme children，ding husewrk may be the last thing they want t d.Fr many parents，getting their children t help with husewrk is als ne big headache.Hwever，Nurafiza，a Malaysian mther fund a creative way.
Nurafiza came up with a reward（奖励）system fr her tw sns at hme.She made a list（清单）f husewrk fr her kids and gave them mney fr every task they had finished.The list f husewrk included cleaning up the huse and putting away their tys fr RM 50 each，ding the dishes fr RM 80，and even nt fighting with each ther fr RM 10 t RM 15.Nurafiza als pened a"mini mart"at hme fr kids t spend the mney in.Her three﹣year﹣ld and six﹣year﹣ld sns culd buy snacks at her"mini mart"which was pen frm 10 8 mney she gave t her kids was fake（假的）cash，which she had bught nline.
Because f this system，bth f her children are glad t help with husewrk.Her Facebk pst has gt ver 15，000 likes and has been hared ver 27，000 times.Many parents have begun t imitate her.They use the same way t discipline（管教）their children.
In fact，ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children's develpment（发展）.First，husewrk teaches children basic skills fr living，like cking and cleaning.Secnd，ding husewrk is a gd way t exercise children's bdies.Third，ding husewrk makes it pssible fr parents t spend mre time with their kids.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？ B
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By giving an example.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Nurafiza's kids can get RM 50 fr ding the dishes.
B.Nurafiza's kids never fight with each ther.
C.The"mini mart"is pen fr ten hurs a day.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "imitate" mean accrding t the passage？ B
A.了解
B.模仿
C.鼓励
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ B
A.The ways t get children t help with husewrk.
B.The reasns why children shuld help with husewrk.
C.The imprtant rles children play in their hmes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚的母亲想出了一个创造性的方法让孩子们做家务，并且讲述了让孩子做家务的几个好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk？（有人喜欢做家务吗？）可知，作者通过提问的方式来开始这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Her three﹣year﹣ld and six﹣year﹣ld sns culd buy snacks at her"mini mart"which was pen frm 10 8 p.m.（她三岁和六岁的儿子可以在她的"小集市"买零食，这个集市从上午10点营业到晚上8点。）可知，"小集市"每天营业10小时。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They use the same way t discipline（管教）their children.（他们用相同的方法管教他们的孩子。）可知，很多父母模仿这位母亲，划线单词的意思是"模仿"。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段In fact，ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children's develpment.（事实上，做家务对孩子的发展起着重要作用。）可知，最后一段讲的是为什么孩子应该做家务。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）The smart wristband （手环），a new welcming prduct （产品），is changing ur lifestyle. （1） C .And there are als many different brands t chse，such as Huawei r Xiami.
Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.
（2） E .The wristband can als be cnnected （连接） t the mbile phne.Yu are able t use it t answer the phne，but a traditinal （传统的） watch can never d that.
Besides，the smart wristband lks great.（3） A .We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly，tday，many peple have knwn the imprtance f health.Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy. （4） D .The wristband shws the results every day and they'll knw if they get enugh exercise.
Hwever，sme parents still have sme wrries. （5） B .They think the teenagers are under the radiatin （辐射） all the time.
Each cin has tw sides.Use it r nt，it's up t yu.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们选择手环的原因。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据The smart wristband（手环），a new welcming prduct（产品），is changing ur lifestyle.（智能手环，一个受欢迎的新产品，正在改变我们的生活方式。）可知，此处提及了智能手环。C选项"越来越多的人在日常生活中喜欢选择智能手环"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.（以下是人们选择手环的原因。）可知，此处在介绍选择手环的原因。E选项"首先，它能像其他手表一样显示时间"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据后句We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.（我们经常看到青少年戴着手环。）可知，手环在青少年间很受欢迎。A选项"它在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它足够酷"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前句Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy.（有些人每天做运动来保持健康。）以及后句The wristband shws the results every day and they'll knw if they get enugh exercise.（手环每天都会显示结果，他们就会知道自己是否得到了足够的锻炼。）可知，手环会显示运动量。D选项"所以知道他们跑了多远或走了多少步是很有帮助的"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据They think the teenagers are under the radiatin（辐射）all the time.（他们认为青少年一直处于辐射之下。）可知，此处在讲述手环的坏处。B选项"在他们看来，长时间佩戴手环可能会导致癌症"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）Last Saturday we went t the village t visit my grandparents.In fact，I didn't like ging there befre because it was really small and dirty there.Many peple think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city.But I dn't think the same is true f my grandparents' village because there is a small paper factry there.The air there was even wrse.Hwever，all these reasns were nt the mst imprtant reasns that I didn't want t g t my grandparents' village.The true reasn was that the life in the village was s bring that I had nthing interesting t d.But this time，I was glad t see everything different.The ld paper factry clsed dwn and the gvernment（政府）built a new ne.It's said that it has the newest sewage treatment system（污水处理系统）in ur cuntry.It wrked s well that the air became much cleaner.What's mre，the gvernment built a new park there s that the villagers have a gd place t relax.
Nw my grandparents' village is becming better and the villagers' life is mre clrful than befre.
（1）When did the writer g t the village t visit his grandparents？
Last Saturday.
（2）Why didn't the writer want t g t his grandparents' village？
Because it was really small and dirty there.
（3）Wh built a new park fr the villagers t relax？
The gvernment.
（4）What is the villagers' life like nw？
It is mre clrful than befre.
【分析】文章通过描写作者去村子不同的情态变化，展现出村子的变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last Saturday we went t the village t visit my grandparents.（上周六，我们去村里看望我的祖父母。）可知，是上周六去的。故填Last Saturday.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，I didn't like ging there befre because it was really small and dirty there.（事实上，我以前不喜欢去那里，因为那里又小又脏。）可知，是因为那里又小又脏。故填Because it was really small and dirty there.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段What's mre，the gvernment built a new park there s that the villagers have a gd place t relax.（更重要的是，政府在那里建了一个新公园，以便村民们有一个放松的好地方。）可知，是政府建的新公园。故填The gvernment.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 Nw my grandparents' village is becming better and the villagers' life is mre clrful than befre.（现在我祖父母的村庄变得越来越好，村民的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。）可知，村民的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。故填It is mre clrful than befre.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，回答问题。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）I ften spent my hlidays visiting my hmetwn with my parents.But this time when Natinal Day hliday came，I went t Taiwan Prvince（1） C .I planned the trip fr a lng time.And finally，I went there after days and days f tiring（2） C .
After I arrived at Taipei，I culdn't wait t walk abut the streets and try（3） A special — braised prk rice（卤肉饭），tar smthies（芋头冰沙） and milk tea.They were as（4） B as I imagined.The ther fds such as shaved ndles（刀削面）just made me think f the Mainland.I（5） B at Taipei fr tw days，spending nights at a htel in the center f the city.The Taipei 101 skyscraper（摩天楼） was very clse t see.I enjyed （6） C there.But the gds there are expensive.
On the third mrning，I went t the Sun Mn Lake by bus.It（7） A me abut 4 hurs t get there.I was（8） B t see the beauty f the Sun Mn Lake，（9） B it was real in frnt f me after I learned abut it in my Chinese textbk at the age f eight.The clean water and fresh air made it a lvely place!
When I went back hme，I（10） A t make milk tea fr my parents.I fllwed the steps n Tik Tk（抖音）.After drinking，my family said that it was a big success!
【分析】文章介绍了作者的台湾之旅。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.孤独的；B.沿着；C.单独。根据I went t Taiwan Prvince...（我去了台湾省），可知用副词alne修饰动词went。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.工作；B.乐趣；C.旅行。根据I went there after days and days f tiring...（经过一天又一天疲惫的我到达那里），可知用trip，表示"旅程"。故选C。
（3）考查不定代词。A.某些事；B.任何事；C.没有什么。根据braised prk rice（卤肉饭），tar smthies（芋头冰沙） and milk tea（奶茶），可知我尝试了一些特别的东西。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.可怕的；B.美味的；C.不同的。根据They were I imagined（它们和我想象的一样），可知是指这些食物和我想象的一样美味。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A.步行；B.停留；C.开始。根据 Taipei fr tw days（我在台北两天），可知是我在台北停留了两天。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.学习；B.划船；C.购物。根据But the gds there are expensive（但是那里的货物很贵），可知是指我喜欢在那里购物。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.花费；B.使用；C.给。根据 abut 4 hurs t get there（我花了4小时到达那里），可知用固定句型it tk sb.sme time t d sth.（花费某人多少时间做某事）。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A.无聊的；B.兴奋的；C.害怕的。根据 see the beauty f the Sun Mn Lake（看到日月潭的美景），可知我很兴奋。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A.虽然；B.因为；C.所以。根据I was excited t see the beauty f the Sun Mn Lake（看到日月潭的美景我很兴奋），可知是因为8岁时语文课本上学到的东西现在就真实地呈现在我的面前。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.决定；B.梦想；C.等待。根据I fllwed the steps n Tik Tk（按照抖音的步骤），可知是我决定为父母制作奶茶。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Swimming is a gd way t exercise.D yu knw pen water swimming？It means swimming in the sea，a river r a lake.Open water swimming is enjyable，（1） but there is a lt mre t think abut.It's very imprtant t knw hw（2） t keep （keep）safe in the water.
Mst swimming（3） pls （pl）make sure that the water is cmfrtable enugh fr peple t get int.Hwever，in pen water swimming，the water is ften much（4） clder （cld），even in summer.It's nt the same as swimming in the pl.S many peple like t wear a wetsuit（潜水衣）t help keep them warm.
If yu want t swim in the pen water，here（5） are （be）sme rules fr yu t fllw.
（6） First （ne），chse a safe place.Yu can ask the wrkers there and they can tell yu the safest place.Next，never swim by（7） yurself （yu）.Always have an adult swimmer beside yu.Third，wear （8） a bright swimming cap.It can help peple find yu（9） easily （easy）if smething dangerus happens.Furth，dn't swim t far and stay clse t the river bank r the beach if yu are in the sea.
Remember all these rules and yu can have a great time swimming（10） in the pen water.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在公开水域游泳时应遵循的一些规则。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：公开水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有很多值得思考的地方。根据前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故填：but。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。此处是疑问词+不定式，作动词 knw的宾语，故填：t keep。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：大多数游泳池都要确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。根据空前 Mst可知，这里应用可数名词的复数形式，故填：pls。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，在开放水域游泳时，即使在夏天，水也往往要冷得多。根据空前much可知，much常放在形容词比较级前表示程度加深。故填：clder。
（5）考查系动词。句意：这里有一些规则供你遵循。根据空后主语rules是复数可知，此处的be动词也应用复数形式。故填：are。
（6）考查序数词。句意：首先，选择一个安全的地方。根据空后Third可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填：First。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：其次，千万不要单独游泳。by neself单独，固定搭配，故填：yurself。
（8）考查冠词。句意：第三，戴上明亮的泳帽。根据空后辅音音素开头的单数名词cap可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填：a。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果发生危险的事情，它可以帮助人们很容易地找到你。此处应用副词修饰动词find，故填：easily。
（10）考查介词。句意：记住所有这些规则，你就可以在公开水域游泳，玩得很开心。in the pen water在公开水域，故填：in。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）American peple started the TV﹣turnff Week in 1994.During that week，millins f Americans will keep their TV ff fr a week.（1）你知道为什么吗？
（2）One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n TV.The TV is n fr abut seven hurs and frty minutes a day!They shuld take their free time mre seriusly.Children watch TV fr t lng.（3）As a result，their eyesight becmes wrse and wrse.And they get bad grades at schl.Because f watching TV fr such a lng time，children dn't have enugh time t d sprts.They als have health prblems.（4）他们变得越来越胖。
The TV turnff Week helps peple watch less televisin.（5）It makes peple have mre time t d ther things such as drawing and reading.It als gives them chances t be with their family and friends.
（1） D yu knw why？
（2） 其中一个主要原因是他们花太多时间在电视上。
（3） 结果，他们的视力越来越差。
（4） They are getting fatter and fatter.
（5） 它使人们有更多的时间做其他事情，如绘画和阅读。
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了进行"关掉电视周"的原因以及它带来的好处。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。你：yu；知道：knw；为什么：why。根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，助动词应用d。故填：D yu knw why？
（2）英译汉题。One f the main reasns：其中一个主要原因；is 是；that：引导表语从句，没有实在意义；they：他们；spend t much time n TV：花太多时间在电视上。故填：其中一个主要原因是他们花太多时间在电视上。
（3）英译汉题。As a result：结果；their eyesight ：他们的视力；becmes wrse and wrse：越来越差。故填：结果，他们的视力越来越差。
（4）汉译英题。他们：they；变得：get；越来越胖：fatter and fatter。根据句意可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be ding；主语they是复数形式，故be用are，get的现在分词是getting。故填：They are getting fatter and fatter.
（5）英译汉题。It：它；makes ：使；peple：人们；have mre time：有更多的时间；t d ther things：做其他事情；such as：比如；drawing and reading：绘画和阅读。故填：它使人们有更多的时间做其他事情，如绘画和阅读。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
九、写作。
20．（10分）在"双减"政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，介绍你的周末活动及你对如何过周末的建议？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
（2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy，I have mre free time t d what I like n weekends.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We watch dcumentaries mst f the time because I think they are mre educatinal than ther kinds.我们大部分时间都在看纪录片，因为我认为它们比其他类型的纪录片更有教育意义。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，it's imprtant and necessary fr us students t take part in mre after﹣class activities which can enrich ur life and bring the family clser.在我看来，我们学生有必要参加更多的课外活动，这可以丰富我们的生活，拉近家庭的距离。In my pinin在我看来。
【解答】 Thanks t the duble reductin plicy，I have mre free time t d what I like n weekends.First f all，ding exercise is my favrite because as it is nt nly healthy fr the bdy but als fr the mind.Bth my friend Bb Anna and I lve running.Therefre we get tgether at the park three times a week t run alng the river.（做运动的频率和地点及选择的理由及类型）Besides watching films is a great way t relax and learn smething new.My family and I g t the cinema abut twice a week.Usually ur first chice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screen.We watch dcumentaries mst f the time because I think they are mre educatinal than ther kinds.【高分句型一】（看电影的频率和地点及选择的理由及类型）
In my pinin，it's imprtant and necessary fr us students t take part in mre after﹣class activities which can enrich ur life and bring the family clser.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The Ant Bully
Directr：Jhn A Davis
Actrs：Julia Rberts，Niclas Cage
Language：English
Running time：1 hur 25 minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣﹣＄30，＄15（Children Under 7）Weekends—＄40，＄20（Children Under 7）
A.It's very ppular amng teenagers（青少年）because it's cl enugh
B.In their eyes，wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer（癌症）
C.Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life
D.S it's helpful t knw hw far they have run r hw many steps（步）they have gt
E.First f all，it can tell the time like ther watches
（1）
A．lnely
B．alng
C．alne
（2）
A．wrk
B．fun
C．trip
（3）
A．smething
B．anything
C．nthing
（4）
A．terrible
B．delicius
C．different
（5）
A．walked
B．stayed
C．started
（6）
A．studying
B．bating
C．shpping
（7）
A．tk
B．used
C．gave
（8）
A．bred
B．excited
C．afraid
（9）
A．althugh
B．because
C．s
（10）
A．decided
B．dreamed
C．waited
活动
频率
地点及选择的理由
最爱类型
看电影
一周一次
万达电影院，屏幕最大……
最喜欢……，因为……
做运动
……
……
……
如何过周末的建议？
The Ant Bully
Directr：Jhn A Davis
Actrs：Julia Rberts，Niclas Cage
Language：English
Running time：1 hur 25 minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣﹣＄30，＄15（Children Under 7）Weekends—＄40，＄20（Children Under 7）
A.It's very ppular amng teenagers（青少年）because it's cl enugh
B.In their eyes，wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer（癌症）
C.Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life
D.S it's helpful t knw hw far they have run r hw many steps（步）they have gt
E.First f all，it can tell the time like ther watches
（1）
A．lnely
B．alng
C．alne
（2）
A．wrk
B．fun
C．trip
（3）
A．smething
B．anything
C．nthing
（4）
A．terrible
B．delicius
C．different
（5）
A．walked
B．stayed
C．started
（6）
A．studying
B．bating
C．shpping
（7）
A．tk
B．used
C．gave
（8）
A．bred
B．excited
C．afraid
（9）
A．althugh
B．because
C．s
（10）
A．decided
B．dreamed
C．waited
活动
频率
地点及选择的理由
最爱类型
看电影
一周一次
万达电影院，屏幕最大……
最喜欢……，因为……
做运动
……
……
……
如何过周末的建议？
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