中考英语必考单词一轮复习 知识点讲解（511-560词讲义）（全国通用）

中考必考单词 知识点讲解（511-560词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！511、geography名词，地理；地理学512、 Germany名词，德国-German形容词，德国的；德语的，德国人的-German名词，德国人-Germans（复数名词）Germans come from Germany,they speak German. 德国人来自德国，他们讲德语。513、giraffe名词，长颈鹿-giraffes（复数名词）514、gift名词，礼物-present（同义词）a birthday gift一份生日礼物special gifts特殊的礼物515、girl名词，女孩the girl in a red dress. 穿着红裙子的女孩。the girl with long straight black hair. 留着长的直的黑色头发的女孩516、glass不可数名词，玻璃可数名词，玻璃杯-glasses（复数）a glass of…一杯…a glass of orange一杯橙汁a pair of glasses一副眼镜517、glove名词，手套a pair of gloves一双手套518、glue名词，胶水519、government名词，政府the Chinese government中国政府520、grade名词，成绩；年级get good grades取得好成绩excellent grades优异的成绩521、grammar名词，语法English grammar英语语法in grammar在语法方面522、granddaughter名词，（外）孙女grandson名词，（外）孙子grandmother=grandma名词，（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather=grandpa名词，（外）祖父；爷爷grandparent名词，（外）祖父（母）523、grape名词，葡萄sweet grapes甜的葡萄524、grass名词，草；草地keep off the grass请勿践踏草地on the grass在草地上The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. 这山望着那山高。525、ground名词，地；地面on the ground在地面上526、group名词，组；群a group of 一组；一群in groups成组的；成群的527、guest名词，客人；宾客528、guitar名词，吉他?play the guitar弹吉他529、gun名词，枪530、get动词，得到；变得；成为-got（过去式）-gotten(过去分词)-getting（现在分词）get on上车get off下车get over=overcome克服get up起床get used to sth习惯于…He is / gets used to the city life there. 他习惯了那儿的城市生活。get used to doing sth习惯于做某事…get into trouble陷入困境get in the way of…挡…的路；阻碍get/have sth done某事被他人所做get one's ears pierced扎耳孔get along/on well with sb与某人相处融洽get together聚集get mad大动肝火531、give动词，给-gave（过去式）-given（过去分词）-giving（现在分词）give away捐赠give out分发give up放弃give back归还give in 屈服give off发出（光等）give sb a lift/ride捎某人一程532、go动词，去；走-went(过去式)-gone(过去分词)go away走开go by流逝；过去As time goes by…随着时间的消逝…go for a walk=take a walk去散步go to school去上学go to the movies去看电影go to work去上班go to bed上床睡觉go out出去go shopping去购物go through经历；经受go camping去野营go fishing钓鱼go skating去滑冰go boating去划船go skiing去滑雪go sightseeing去旅游观光go home回家go well进展顺利go over复习go on doing sth=go on with sth继续做同一件事go on to do sth继续做另外一件事go out of one's way to do sth特地/格外努力做某事533、grow动词，种植；生长；发育-grew（过去式）-grown(过去分词)-growth（名词，生长；增长）grow up成长grow fruit and vegetables种植蔬菜和水果grow strong茁壮成长grow flowers种花534、guess动词，猜测535、glad形容词，高兴的be glad to do sth高兴的做某事536、good形容词，好的-better(比较级)-best(最高级)-well（副词）good luck好运a good/great idea 一个好主意have a good time玩得开心be good at=do well in擅长于be good for对….有益be good with擅于应付的…名词，商品；货物（常用复数goods）537、great形容词，美妙的；伟大的a great musician一个伟大的音乐家Sounds great听起来是好的538、grey形容词，阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的It's cloudy and grey today. 今天多云，天空昏暗。539、general形容词，普遍的；常规的；总的-generally（通常地；普遍地；一般地）general idea大意in general通常；大体上generally speaking一般而言名词，将军540、gold名词，金子形容词，金色的a gold watch一块金表goldfish名词，金鱼541、goodbye(bye)名词，再见say goodbye to sb与…道别542、green形容词，绿色的名词，绿色green leaves绿色的叶子a green hand新手clear water ,green mountains青山绿水543、guard名词，警卫；看守动词，守卫；保卫544、guide名词，导游；向导tour guide导游travel guide旅游指南动词，指导；给…带路guide sb to do sth引导某人做某事545、gas名词，气体546、gather动词，聚集547、generous形容词，慷慨的548、gentle形容词，柔和的549、goal名词，射门；进球得分；目标score a goal射门得分set a goal确定一个目标achieve one's goal实现某人的目标550、grasp动词，抓住；领悟551、greet动词，和…打招呼greet sb向某人打招呼552、gym名词，体育馆553、gram名词，克（重量单位）Kilogram（千克）554、grain名词，谷粒555、habit名词，习惯learning /study habits学习习惯eating habits饮食习惯develop a good habit培养一个好习惯form a habit养成一个习惯A reading habit needs to be trained. 阅读习惯需要训练。Old habits die hard. 旧习难改change one's bad habits改变某人的坏习惯556、hair名词，头发；毛发-haircut名词，理发have/get one's hair cut理发cut one's hair理发557、hall名词，大厅；礼堂concert hall音乐厅in the dining hall在餐厅558、hamburger名词，汉堡包?-ham名词，火腿a chicken hamburger一个鸡肉汉堡a ham sandwich火腿三明治559、 hat名词，帽子wear a hat戴一顶帽子560、head名词，头动词，朝…出发；动身-headache；名词，头痛-headline；名词，报纸的大字标题-headmaster；名词，中小学校长use one's head动脑筋head for朝…方向走turn one's head转头shake one's head摇头nod one's head点头raise one's head抬头have a headache头痛