2021年中考复习-宾语从句复习课件

这是一份2021年中考复习-宾语从句复习课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了了解宾语从句，语序的理解，注 意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I like sprts.
Simple sentence简单句
What happened?
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种.宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。根据引导词的不同可分以下三种：
什么样的从句叫宾语从句？
The bject clause 宾语从句（复合句之一）
I think (that) the baby is lvely.
教学任务 复习宾语从句 重点和难点 1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑问词引导的宾从语序问题
不同引导词引导的宾语从句
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
3. 由连接代词 what,which,wh,whm,whse, 和连接副词 when,where,hw,why引导的宾语从句
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
1.主语+谓语+(that)+陈述句He said (that) he missed me very much.2.主语+谓语+if/whether+陈述句I wnder whether yu will g t beijing (r nt).I wnder if yu will g t beijing.3.主语+谓语+特殊疑问词(what,which,wh,whm,whse)(when,where,hw,why)+陈述句I wnder when yu will g t beijing.
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, He says b, Tm is a gd student
He says (that) Tm is a gd student
a,He said b, He had a car accident yesterday
He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday
1.He is hnest. we believe
We believe (that) he is hnest.
2. Yu are right. I think
I think (that) yu are right.
由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句
2.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。
a, I dn't knw b, Will she cme here?
I dn't knw if/whether she will cme here
a, He asked b, Has she finished her hmewrk?
He asked if/whether she had finished her hmewrk
注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。1.在介词后引导宾语从句时； eg:He was wrried abut whether he culd pass the English exam 2.和r nt连用时； eg:I want t knw whether he is free r nt 3.和动词不定式连用时；eg: I asked him whether t sit beside me
e.g. 1. He asked me____ we culd g t Beijing t watch the game by plane. (2008年陕西中考) A. that B. if C. hw D. what
practice:中考链接
2.D yu knw if they ___ swimming with us tmrrw?I think they will if they ___free.A . g, will be B. will g, areC. g .are D. will g,will be
3.I dn’t knw if he ___here tmrrw. If he____,I will call yu , cme B.will cme, will cmeC.cmes,will cme D.will cme,cmes
由连接代词what, which, wh, whm, whse, 及连接副词 when, where, hw, why引导的宾语从句
3.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。
a, I dn't knw b, When des the train leave?
I dn't knw when the train leaves
a, She asked b,Where is LiMing frm?
She asked where LiMing was frm
注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。 （中考必考知识点）
1.Where are yu ging?
Where yu are ging
2.Why is she late fr class?
Why she is late fr class
eg: 1.---Mum,summer hliday is cming. I wnder____. ---Hw abut Qinling Wild Z? A. where can we g B. where we can g C. hw can we g D. hw we can g
中考链接4. Tmrrw is Father’s Day. I dn’t knw____A.What can I d fr my father B.what I will get fr my fatherC.where I went with my father D.where will I g with my father
宾语从句的主从时态呼应问题
主 句 + 从 句
从句根据实际需要选用任何时态
从句只能用过去时的范畴
注：如果从句表达客观规律，客观事实，名言，警句，谚语的话，不管主句是啥时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。（中考常考知识点）
were playing
have returned
are talking
were ding
考点四 宾语从句的否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,suppse 等时，如果主语为I 或we时，从句中表示否定的nt应移到think,believe,suppse等前.We /I dn’t suppse he will cme.我们（我）猜他不会来。注意: 如果主句主语不是第一人称，则nt不前移。如；She thinks she can’t arrive there n time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
She desn’t knw what she can d.She desn’t knw what t d.I dn’t knw where I will g.I dn’t knw where t g.
1.引导词； 2.语序； 3.时态； 4.否定转移。
中考链接（ hmewrk）
D exercise n page 220