牛津译林版中考复习课件【第9课时】Unit 1 [八下]

这是一份牛津译林版中考复习课件【第9课时】Unit 1 [八下]，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了married，northern，wives，recently，exactly，pollution，used to，turninto，open space，move into等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第9课时　Unit 1 [八年级下册]
cmmunicatin
interviewer
ver the years
in the nrthern part f…　
get married
in sme ways
play cards　
feel a bit lnely
frm time t time
all ne's life
keep in tuch
be/get used t　
change a lt
I've just eaten it
used t be s kind t　
since I was brn
has turned part f the twn centre int　
realized the prblem
tk actin t imprve
impssible fr us
as ften as pssible
●1 just adv. 刚才[点拨] just 意为“刚刚，刚才”，强调最近刚发生的事情。It desn't matter. We've just begun ur class. 没关系。我们刚开始上课。[拓展] (1)just 还可译为“正好；仅仅；就是”，用来加强语气。It's just half past nine nw. 现在正好九点半。
(2)just意为“刚刚”，与现在完成时连用；just nw意为“刚才”，与一般过去时连用。The sheep have just eaten the grass up. 那些绵羊刚刚将草吃光。Amy finished her hmewrk just nw.埃米刚才完成了家庭作业。
●2 married adj. 已婚的 [点拨] a married wman已婚妇女a married man已婚男子be/get married t… 与……结婚They have been married fr five years. 他们结婚已经5年了。[拓展] marry v. 结婚　marriage n. 结婚， 婚礼My sister's marriage will take place at ten 'clck tday. 我姐姐的婚礼将于今天10点举行。
[搭配] marry sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人，与某人结婚marry sb t… 把某人嫁给……I am ging t marry Jhn. 我要和约翰结婚了。
●3 waste n. 废品，废料[点拨] (1)vt.& vi. 浪费Dn't waste the mney. There isn't much left. 不要浪费那些钱。 没有多少了。(2)adj. 无用的；废弃的waste paper 废纸
(3)n. 浪费；废品，废料It's a waste f time. 这是浪费时间。It is a waste t thrw away gd fd. 把好的食物扔掉是浪费。The waste frm the factry was taken away in trucks. 工厂的废料被装上大卡车运走了。
●4 interview n. 采访[点拨] interview作名词时，意为“面试，会谈”；作动词时，意为“采访，会见”。interview sb＝have an interview with sb，意为“采访某人”。The reprter had an interview with the winner f the cmpetitin.那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。
Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday. 彼得昨天会见了怀特先生。She became a member f the cmpany after the jb interview. 工作面试结束之后，她成了公司的一员。
1 lnely和alne (1)lnely 为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；无人烟的， 荒凉的”。live a lnely life 过着孤单的生活a lnely ld man 一位孤独的老人feel lnely 感到孤独a lnely island 一座荒岛After his wife and tw children left him, he was very lnely. 他的妻子和两个孩子离他而去后， 他很孤独。
(2)alne 作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的；独一无二的”，只作表语。He was alne in the huse. 他独自在家里。I am nt alne in thinking s. 并非只有我这样想。(3)alne 还可作副词，意为“单独地， 独自地”。He went hme alne. 他独自回家了。She lived alne. 她独居。
2 happen和take placehappen与take place两者都作“发生”讲，都不能用于被动语态，但它们之间也有差别。(1)happen指“碰巧发生”，强调偶然性，常指事情在人们无意识、无准备的情况下发生。The accident happened yesterday. 这起事故发生在昨天。
What has happened t his family?他家出什么事了？(2)take place 是不及物动词词组，意为“发生”，指事情按照计划发生。Many great changes tk place in ur village last year. 去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。In 1919, the May 4th Mvement tk place in China. 一九一九年，中国爆发了五四运动。
(3)take place 还可作“举行”讲，相当于hld。但take place 没有被动语态，而hld 有被动语态。The Olympic Games take place every fur years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。When will the wedding take place?＝When will the wedding be held?婚礼将什么时候举行？
●3 used t d sth, be/get used t (ding) sth, be used t d sth和be used as(1)used t d sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不再这样做了，其中t为不定式符号。 She used t teach histry in that schl. 她过去在那所学校教历史。
(2)be/get used t (ding) sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中t为介词。She has gt used t the cuntry life. 她已经习惯了乡村生活。(3)be used t d sth＝be used fr ding sth，意为“被用来做某事”。Stamps are used t send letters.＝Stamps are used fr sending letters.邮票被用来寄信。
(4)be used as…意为“被用作……”。 The building is used as a teaching centre. 这栋楼被用作教学中心。
●1 I’ve lived here since I was brn. 自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。[点拨] since 表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下：(1)since＋表过去的时间点Jack has lived in Lndn since 1999. 自从1999年以来，杰克就一直住在伦敦。
(2)“since＋一段时间＋ag”，表示“自从……前”。David has been famus as a writer since three years ag.自从三年前，戴维作为一名作家就已经出名了。(3)since＋从句(从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时)Great changes have taken place in ur schl since yu left. 自从你离开后，我们学校发生了很大变化。
[拓展] (1)since作连词，意为“因为，既然，鉴于”。 Since the rain has stpped, let's g fr a walk. 既然雨停了，那我们出去散散步吧。 (2)“It is＋时间段＋since…/It has been＋时间段＋since…”表示“从……起已经有多长时间了”。 It is three years since he began t smke. 自从他开始吸烟已经有三年了。
●2 Later the gvernment realized the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin.后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。[点拨] (1)realize 是动词，意为“意识到，认识到，实现”。Yu'll realize yur mistake sme day. 总有一天，你会认识到你的错误。Nthing can prevent us frm realizing ur dreams.没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。
(2)take actin t d sth意为“采取行动做某事”。We must take actin t prtect the envirnment actively. 我们必须积极地采取行动保护环境。(3)imprve 是动词，意为“改善，提高”，相当于make…better。 In rder t imprve his life, he has t wrk harder. 为了改善他的生活，他不得不更加努力工作。
●3 But nw the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees n bth sides. 但是现在街道又宽又干净，在街道的两旁有许多绿树。[点拨] with 作介词，意为“带有，具有”，常和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，在句中作后置定语或伴随状语。
The girl with glden hair lks very beautiful.(作定语)那个金发女孩看起来很漂亮。I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.(作伴随状语) 我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. David and Mary gt ________ (marry) three mnths ag.2. There is less air ________ (pllute) in the cuntryside than in big cities.3. My prblem is that I have n ______________ (cmmute) with my parents.
4. Nw the rivers in my hmetwn are much ________ (clean) than befre.5. Linda lives in the ________ (nrth) part f Lndn.
Ⅱ.单项选择(　　)1. Hw many English wrds ________ yu ________ since last year?A．did; learnB．have; learnedC．are; learning D．d; learn(　　)2.—Des yur aunt live ________？—Yes. But she never feels ________．A．lnely; alneB．alne; alneC．alne; lnelyD．lnely; lnely
(　　)3. Millie has seen the TV ________. Have yu seen it ________？A．yet; alreadyB．already; alreadyC．yet; yetD．already; yet(　　)4. Jack has wrked here since he ________schl.A．leavesB．leftC．has leftD．was leaving