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85，云南省红河州第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份85，云南省红河州第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷由四个部分组成，共8页。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无数，试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．At a restaurant.B．In a clthing shp.C．At a swimming pl.
2．Hw was the weather this mrning?
A．Cld and rainy.B．Warm and rainy.C．Sunny and warm.
3．When is the man’s appintment?
A．At 9:00.B．At 9:30.C．At 10:30.
4．What des the man think f hrse riding?
A．Thrilling.B．Bring.C．Dangerus.
5．What des the wman mean at last?
A．She gets hurt in the knees.B．She is crazy abut handbags.C．She wants t visit the museum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When did the wman ntice the prblem with the umbrella?
A．Last Wednesday.B．Last Saturday.C．The day after he bught it.
7．What des the wman want the shp t d?
A．Return her mney.B．Pay fr the damage.C．Give her a replacement.
听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many cuntries did the man visit?
A．3.B．4.C．5.更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 9．Why did the man chse a train instead f a plane?
A．Because it was cheap.
B．Because it was cmfrtable.
C．Because he was afraid f flying.
10．Hw des the man find his jurney frm France t Switzerland?
A．It culdn’t be better.B．It culdn’t be wrse.C．It is wrth the truble.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind f camera des the man want?
A．An rdinary camera.B．A mvie camera.C．A vide camera.
12．Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A．Underwater filming.B．A large memry.C．Autfcus.
13．Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A．600 eurs.B．720 eurs.C．900 eurs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Waitress and custmer.B．Receptinist and visitr.C．Husband and wife.
15．Hw did the man and his wife cme here?
A．By train.B．By plane.C．By car.
16．What will the man and his wife d next?
A．Ck in the kitchen.B．Eat in the restaurant.C．Have a gd rest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A musical instrument.B．A musical instrument maker.C．A famus musician.
18．Where did the pian riginate?
A．Italy.B．England.C．France.
19．What led t the develpment f different pian styles and sizes in the 19th century?
A．The cntributins made by many cmpsers.
B．The ppularity f the pian thrughut the wrld.
C．The prgress in pian manufacturing and technlgy.
20．Why des the pian have a lasting ppularity thrughut histry?
A．Because it is a symbl f elegance and grandeur.
B．Because it is accessible t a wider range f peple.
C．Because it can aruse emtins by its beautiful sund.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where t Spend Autumn in Italy
Autumn in Italy is a feast fr the senses with bright clurs, mild weather and plenty f festivals and traditins t enjy. Whether yu’re a nature enthusiast, a fdie r a culture lver, autumn in Italy prmises memrable mments with lved nes.
A Myriad f Clur
The diverse gegraphy and landscapes f Italy shwcase varius clurs in autumn. The rlling hills f Tuscany and the peaceful lakes paint a rich picture f glds, ranges and reds at every turn. Take a leisurely walk thrugh different landscapes and enjy nature’s beauty as the clurs in autumn blm.
Fd Paradise
The harvest seasn in Italy starts in autumn and fresh, lcally surced ingredients takes centre stage. Frm truffle （松露） hunting in the Piedmnt regin, earthy mushrm dishes are brn. The live harvest als ffers a glimpse int the ancient live il prductin traditins that have been preserved thrughut different generatins.
Festivals and Celebratins
Autumn brings Italy’s rich cultural heritage t life with festivals and celebratins held thrughut the cuntry. The famus Pali di Siena is a histric hrse race which draws in crwds frm all ver the wrld. Anther highlight is the Alba White Truffle Festival taking place in the Piedmnt cuntryside where lvers f truffle gather t have a taste f this rare and unique cuisine.
Explre the Great Outdrs
The autumn weather in Italy is cmfrtable and mild, making it the ideal time fr utdr activities. Cycle thrugh pretty villages in the cuntryside, explre the winding streets f histric twns r g hiking in the Italian Alps withut the heat f the summer sun. An Italian city break t Rme, Flrence r Venice is als a gd chice t enjy the famus landmarks withut the crwds.
21．What can visitrs see when traveling in Tuscany?
A．Diverse wildlife species.B．Breathtaking natural scenery.
C．Traditinal festivals and celebratins.D．Clurful paintings and pictures.
22．Which place is attractive enugh fr a fdie?
A．Rme.B．Venice.C．Flrence.D．Piedmnt.
23．Hw can yu enjy utdr activities during autumn in Italy?
A．By feeling the heat frm the sun.
B．By riding a bike in the Italian Alps.
C．By visiting famus sites with fewer turists.
D．By helping farmers harvest crps in pretty villages.
B
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider living and wrking in Kunshan, East China’s Jiangsu prvince, had an unpleasant experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings. Since then, Wang has been writing pems inspired by his daily life.
Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal experiences he has during his wrk. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems. The bk’s cver is blue, the same clr as the unifrm that Wang wears. His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple with similar struggles and negative emtins in their lives, the bk’s first 5,000 cpies sld ut sn. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems.
“My wife didn’t understand why I enjy writing pems. Nw, she is very supprtive,” says Wang. “My children didn’t knw abut my habit f writing pems at all. Nw they get it, and they are als learning t write pems.” Wang has n plan t quit his jb and becme a full-time writer. Althugh he has a great passin fr pems, the pririty fr him is t lk after his family.
Petry is like a distractin frm stress and an pprtunity fr Wang t recrd his life. Whether it’s cping with pain, dealing with stressful situatins, r cming t terms with life’s struggles, petry makes him cnfident and happy.
24．What is special abut the pem Man in a Hurry?
A．It was created based n an enjyable experience.
B．It cnveyed Wang’s emtins n an unusual day.
C．It was the mst ppular pem psted nline in 2022.
D．It was published with Wang’s secnd bk f pems.
25．What des the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Gt ignred.B．Gt deleted.
C．Became a hit.D．Became cntrversial.
26．Frm the third paragraph we can infer that ________.
A．Wang’s family is what he values mst.
B．Wang’s wife bjects t him writing pems.
C．Wang is ging t stp delivering fd smeday.
D．Wang’s children dream f becming writers.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Getting Inspired by Life.B．Wrking as a Deliveryman,
C．Becming a Full-time Pet.D．Delivering a Feast f Petry.
C
Hmes filled with bjects frm nature are increasingly cmmn, as a new bk highlights. The New Naturalists—Inside the Hmes f Creative Cllectrs by Claire Bingham features dmestic interirs decrated with bjects casually picked up in parks r n beaches r acquired at flea markets and fairs. “The bk lks at hmes arund the wrld—different cllectins and aesthetics （审美） with each stry bund t ne persn r cuple’s passin fr cllectin,” Bingham tells BBC Culture.
This fascinatin with natural histry has its histrical precedents （先例）. She pints ut: “There’s a lng histry f cllecting frm nature. In the 16th Century, a craze fr shells saw wealthy Eurpean landwners rent ships t the New Wrld t bring back items f curisity”. An early example f the phenmenn in the UK is the 17th-Century, shell-lined undergrund cave at Wburn Abbey, Bedfrdshire. “Cllecting isn’t just driven by science r a desire t catalgue. It’s als abut an appreciatin f beautiful frms,” adds Bingham.
Owning natural bjects that have changed little in centuries perhaps represents a desire t escape frm mdem life. Amng sme hmewners, a passin fr accumulating these presents an pprtunity t bring raw nature indrs. Bingham puts, “During lckdwns, we’ve all been limited in smaller wrlds during the lckdwn. By seeking ut spaces where we’ve been able t, new relatinships with nature have been essential.”
Artists wh gather natural histry in their hmes ften d s because it prvides materials and inspiratin fr their wrk. Their rganic, ften fantastic artwrks are frequently displayed alngside natural bjects, frming a harmnius whle.
But regulatins apply t cllecting such bjects. Bingham pints ut: “T gather sustainably and respnsibly, stick t yur garden r t items that have fallen t the grund r died. Only cllect frm plentiful ppulatins. It’s illegal in the UK t dig up r remve plants in public gardens and parks. All samples shuld cme frm a licensed dealer.”
28．What’s the theme f the bk?
A．Bringing nature indrs.B．The ways t decrate hmes.
C．Family stries arund the wrld.D．Appreciatin f hme cllectins.
29．Hw des paragraph 2 develp?
A．By listing data.B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By presenting definitin.
30．What is vital during lckdwns in Bingham’s pinin?
A．Desires t freedm.B．Bnds with nature.
C．Passins fr cllectins.D．Inspiratin f art wrks.
31．What is stressed when cllecting bjects?
A．Gathering at all csts.B．Chsing rare species.
C．Maintaining samples fresh.D．Being legal and respnsible.
D
The cnstructin site f the future is already here as hmes, ffice buildings and industrial sites g up arund the cuntry. Rbts that can lay bricks and put up drywall are engaging in at a time when the cnstructin industry is in majr change.
Meanwhile, start-ups are puring even mre resurces int the field, including building rbts that survey and mnitr, as well as heavy machinery that can perate n its wn. They are hping t autmate a cmplicated field invlving mving parts and vastly different sites and buildings.
“Cnstructin rbts are a great example f hw rbtic technlgy is ging t tuch peple’s lives,” said Matthew Jhnsn-Rbersn, the directr f the rbtics institute at Carnegie Melln University. “Many cnstructin jbs that exist tday are nw ging t be alngside rbts.”
Fueling the wave n innvatin is a cnstructin crisis. Building csts are rising, and hundreds f thusands f jbs remain unfilled. Thse wh are in the industry are getting lder and wrking under smetimes deadly cnditins.
Tessa Lau, the chief executive f Dusty Rbtics with a backgrund in artificial intelligence, built her cnstructin rbtics firm after remdeling her wn hme. During that prcess, she realized hw many steps were invlved and that there was rm fr errr nearly everywhere, causing ptentials fr delay. T slve this prblem, her cmpany created a Rmba-like device that prints an utline n the actual flr f the building prject, which t sme extent upgrades precisin.
Nik Thedre, the directr f the Center fr Urban Ecnmic Develpment at the University f Illinis in Chicag, said the rbts culd hld prmise if they can autmate the ften injury-suffering and deadly tasks cnstructin wrkers have “in a very dangerus industry with large numbers f deaths.” But the cncern, he said, is “the temptatin （诱惑）” fr autmatin t speed up jb tasks and increase wrker exhaustin, leading t a situatin where burnut and injuries ccur mre, nt less.
32．Why are enterprises investing mre in the futural cnstructin?
A．T free wrkfrce.B．T cnduct surveys.
C．T update machinery.D．T realize autmatin.
33．What mtivated Lau t start her firm？
A．Prblems in rebuilding her hme.B．The majr in artificial intelligence.
C．The desire t create a special device.D．The interest in the cnstructin industry.
34．What’s Nik Thedre’s attitude t the rbts used in the cnstructin sites?
A．Indifferent.B．Oppsed.C．Objective.D．Supprtive.
35．What is the text mainly abut？
A．The develpment f rbts.B．The rise f the cnstructin industry.
C．The use f rbts in building huses.D．The establishment f a rbtics firm.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu mved fr wrk，schl，r just t explre a new area，mving away frm yur family can be really hard. 36 Here are five things yu can d t help yurself get thrugh the hard time.
Bring alng cmfrts frm hme. Maybe yu have a favrite blanket that yu used t sleep with. Maybe yu culd grab a recipe fr yur favrite dessert. It wn’t be exactly the same, but yu can take sme creature cmfrts with yu t make yurself feel mre at hme. 37 If yu always had a family dinner n Friday nights, hst a dinner with yur friends n Friday instead.
Reach ut t friends. When yu are feeling dwn, see if a friend wants t g grab a drink r a cup f cffee. Let them knw that yu are missing yur family members, and see if they can relate （有同感）. This is especially true if yu are in cllege. 38 Therefre, yu will prbably be able t relate t each ther.
Stay busy. 39 Dive int wrk, hbbies, respnsibilities, and hanging ut with friends. Befre yu knw it, yu will have been in yur new place fr 6 mnths withut even realizing it.
40 What’s smething yu’ve always wanted t try? Maybe yu’ve never been rck climbing befre, r maybe yur friend invited yu t play vide game with them. The fun new avcatin can help distract yu frm yur feelings and make yu happier in yur new place. Jining clubs and interest grups is als a great way t meet new peple in a brand-new area.
A．Try ut a new hbby.
B．Turn t friends fr help.
C．If yu feel like yu need t cry a little bit, d it!
D．Yu culd als carry n sme family traditins.
E．A lt f peple arund yur age leave hme fr the first time.
F．Yu wn’t have time t be sad if yu are engaged with lts f things.
G．Experiencing hmesickness after mving away frm yur family is ttally nrmal.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents were very nice peple. My mther mved t America frm her hmetwn n her wn when she was a little child. My dad was srt f a street kid, and he eventually went int the 41 business, selling nickel plicies dr-t-dr. It was the 1930s, a time when America had a lt mre 42 than it is nw.
One day, my dad asked his bss, “What’s the 43 market t sell?” and the insurance guy replied, “Well, black peple. They dn’t buy insurance.” My dad thught: They had kids; they had 44 . Why wuldn’t they buy insurance? S he said, “Give me Harlem （黑人住宅区）.” He 45 the Harlem territry and sld nickel plicies; every Friday, he wuld 46 and cllect the nickel and give his custmers a receipt n the plicy.
When my dad died in 1994, I talked abut him n The Tnight Shw. I tld the stry f hw he wrked in Harlem and hw he always taught us t be 47 and nt t say r think racist things. Then ne day, I gt a 48 frm a wman wh was abut 75 years ld.
She wrte that when she was a little girl, a man used t cme t her huse t cllect n plicies, and he wuld always bring her a lllipp. She said this man was the 49 white persn she had ever had dinner with in her huse 50 she gt t be almst an adult. The man was very kind t her, she said, and his name was Angel—was this my father?
Her wrds made me cry. I 51 the wman and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she tld me hw kind he had been t her family. Her whle attitude tward white peple was 52 that ne nice man she met in her childhd, wh always 53 her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece f candy and asked her what she wanted t be when she grew up. Frm this experience, I learned a 54 life lessn, t never 55 peple and t be kind t thers.
41．A．advertisementB．estateC．insuranceD．architecture
42．A．patritismB．racismC．pessimismD．scialism
43．A．tughestB, simplestC．rarestD．best
44．A．faithB．salaryC．bligatinD．family
45．A．purchasedB．preservedC．investedD．tk
46．A．g ffB．g thrughC．g arundD．g ver
47．A．pen-mindedB．absent-mindedC．like-mindedD．narrw-minded
48．A．callB．letterC．presentD．receipt
49．A．nlyB．lastC．riginalD．frmal
50．unlessB．sinceC．afterD．until
51．A．cmmented nB．aplgized tC．rang upD．attended t
52．A．cmprised fB．based nC．cncerned abutD．devted t
53．A．treatedB．appreciatedC．assistedD．recgnized
54．A．impressiveB．passinateC．valuableD．grateful
55．A．identifyB．judgeC．attackD．suspect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cantnese Opera, knwn as Lcal Trupe r Guangdng Opera in the beginning, is ne f the reginal branches f Chinese peras, mainly 56 (riginate) in Guangzhu area. It is ppular in Guangzhu, Guangxi, Hng Kng and Maca.
During Chenghua perid f Ming Dynasty, because peple in Guangzhu were fnd 57 peras, pera trupes （剧团） frm ther areas came t Cantnese-speaking areas 58 (perfrm) pera. 59 (gradual), the lcals began t sing the peratic sngs that were the embry （萌芽） f Cantnese Opera. In the early Qing Dynasty, sme lcal trupes started singing peras in “Cantnese style”, 60 helped t lay the fundatin fr the frmatin f Cantnese Opera. Frm the middle Qing Dynasty t Jiaqing and Daguang perids, Cantnese Opera 61 (frm) by lcal trupes frequently absrbing experience f ther trupes. During the Tngzhi and Guangxu perids in the late Qing Dynasty, Cantnese pera’s peratic music, acting and script had develped 62 (it) wn distinguished features. Frm the early 20th century t the 1930s, Cantnese Opera experienced a series f transfrmatins, which was prmted t be even 63 ( ppular). After the 64 (establish) f the Peple’s Republic f China, Cantnese Opera entered anew perid f develpment.
In 2009, Cantnese Opera has been recgnized by UNESCO and added t Chinese lcal peras f its Representative List f Human Vcal and Intangible Culture Heritage thrugh jint applicatin by Guangdng Prvince, Hng Kng 65 Maca.
第四部分：写作（共两节、满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华、你的外国朋友David酷爱中国美食，想要学习一道家常菜，请你给他写一封信，向他简要介绍烹饪方法，要点如下：
1．所需食材；
2．制作过程。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my early years in schl, particularly in the first and secnd grade, I was incredibly shy. I was afraid f making mistakes, s I wuld ften find myself simply smiling and listening t thers’ cnversatins withut saying a wrd. Hwever, I perfrmed well academically and had a deep passin fr writing. Writing allwed me t be myself and nt wrry abut what thers thught. In my stries, I was never shy.
My teacher, Mrs. Emily, always encuraged me t write mre. She cnstantly reminded ur class t pursue ur dreams and put ur whlehearted effrts int them. I believe she was ne f the first individuals t recgnize my inner strength. One day, she annunced that ur class wuld be perfrming a play she had written. “Tmrrw, I will begin casting （挑选演员） everyne,” she declared. “I need smene wh isn’t afraid t be n stage in frnt f a large audience t play the lead rle f Gerge. Des anyne want t give it a sht?” A few eager hands sht up, but mine, f curse, was nt ne f them. Mrs. Emily smiled and said we wuld discuss it further the fllwing day. As the bell rang, my classmates filed ut f the classrm.
As I was abut t leave, Mrs. Emily asked me t stay behind. She lked int my eyes as if she culd see thrugh me. “I truly wanted yu t take n this rle, but if yu truly dn’t want t, I wn’t frce yu. It’s yur chice,” she said. It shcked me because I had always been a shy persn, never daring t speak ludly in public.
Struck by Mrs. Emily’s wrds, I realized it was time fr a change. I made up my mind t shed my shyness and prve t myself that I culd vercme my fear in public. After a few mments f hesitatin, I cnfidently ndded and said, “Mrs. Emily, I want t, n, I am determined t play the rle, I will try my best.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thanks t Mrs. Emily’s guidance and supprt, I was luckily selected fr the lead rle. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I apprached Mrs. Emily with tears f excitement in my eyes. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
本试卷由四个部分组成，共8页。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无数，试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．At a restaurant.B．In a clthing shp.C．At a swimming pl.
2．Hw was the weather this mrning?
A．Cld and rainy.B．Warm and rainy.C．Sunny and warm.
3．When is the man’s appintment?
A．At 9:00.B．At 9:30.C．At 10:30.
4．What des the man think f hrse riding?
A．Thrilling.B．Bring.C．Dangerus.
5．What des the wman mean at last?
A．She gets hurt in the knees.B．She is crazy abut handbags.C．She wants t visit the museum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When did the wman ntice the prblem with the umbrella?
A．Last Wednesday.B．Last Saturday.C．The day after he bught it.
7．What des the wman want the shp t d?
A．Return her mney.B．Pay fr the damage.C．Give her a replacement.
听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many cuntries did the man visit?
A．3.B．4.C．5.更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 9．Why did the man chse a train instead f a plane?
A．Because it was cheap.
B．Because it was cmfrtable.
C．Because he was afraid f flying.
10．Hw des the man find his jurney frm France t Switzerland?
A．It culdn’t be better.B．It culdn’t be wrse.C．It is wrth the truble.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind f camera des the man want?
A．An rdinary camera.B．A mvie camera.C．A vide camera.
12．Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A．Underwater filming.B．A large memry.C．Autfcus.
13．Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A．600 eurs.B．720 eurs.C．900 eurs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Waitress and custmer.B．Receptinist and visitr.C．Husband and wife.
15．Hw did the man and his wife cme here?
A．By train.B．By plane.C．By car.
16．What will the man and his wife d next?
A．Ck in the kitchen.B．Eat in the restaurant.C．Have a gd rest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A musical instrument.B．A musical instrument maker.C．A famus musician.
18．Where did the pian riginate?
A．Italy.B．England.C．France.
19．What led t the develpment f different pian styles and sizes in the 19th century?
A．The cntributins made by many cmpsers.
B．The ppularity f the pian thrughut the wrld.
C．The prgress in pian manufacturing and technlgy.
20．Why des the pian have a lasting ppularity thrughut histry?
A．Because it is a symbl f elegance and grandeur.
B．Because it is accessible t a wider range f peple.
C．Because it can aruse emtins by its beautiful sund.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where t Spend Autumn in Italy
Autumn in Italy is a feast fr the senses with bright clurs, mild weather and plenty f festivals and traditins t enjy. Whether yu’re a nature enthusiast, a fdie r a culture lver, autumn in Italy prmises memrable mments with lved nes.
A Myriad f Clur
The diverse gegraphy and landscapes f Italy shwcase varius clurs in autumn. The rlling hills f Tuscany and the peaceful lakes paint a rich picture f glds, ranges and reds at every turn. Take a leisurely walk thrugh different landscapes and enjy nature’s beauty as the clurs in autumn blm.
Fd Paradise
The harvest seasn in Italy starts in autumn and fresh, lcally surced ingredients takes centre stage. Frm truffle （松露） hunting in the Piedmnt regin, earthy mushrm dishes are brn. The live harvest als ffers a glimpse int the ancient live il prductin traditins that have been preserved thrughut different generatins.
Festivals and Celebratins
Autumn brings Italy’s rich cultural heritage t life with festivals and celebratins held thrughut the cuntry. The famus Pali di Siena is a histric hrse race which draws in crwds frm all ver the wrld. Anther highlight is the Alba White Truffle Festival taking place in the Piedmnt cuntryside where lvers f truffle gather t have a taste f this rare and unique cuisine.
Explre the Great Outdrs
The autumn weather in Italy is cmfrtable and mild, making it the ideal time fr utdr activities. Cycle thrugh pretty villages in the cuntryside, explre the winding streets f histric twns r g hiking in the Italian Alps withut the heat f the summer sun. An Italian city break t Rme, Flrence r Venice is als a gd chice t enjy the famus landmarks withut the crwds.
21．What can visitrs see when traveling in Tuscany?
A．Diverse wildlife species.B．Breathtaking natural scenery.
C．Traditinal festivals and celebratins.D．Clurful paintings and pictures.
22．Which place is attractive enugh fr a fdie?
A．Rme.B．Venice.C．Flrence.D．Piedmnt.
23．Hw can yu enjy utdr activities during autumn in Italy?
A．By feeling the heat frm the sun.
B．By riding a bike in the Italian Alps.
C．By visiting famus sites with fewer turists.
D．By helping farmers harvest crps in pretty villages.
B
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider living and wrking in Kunshan, East China’s Jiangsu prvince, had an unpleasant experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings. Since then, Wang has been writing pems inspired by his daily life.
Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal experiences he has during his wrk. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems. The bk’s cver is blue, the same clr as the unifrm that Wang wears. His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple with similar struggles and negative emtins in their lives, the bk’s first 5,000 cpies sld ut sn. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems.
“My wife didn’t understand why I enjy writing pems. Nw, she is very supprtive,” says Wang. “My children didn’t knw abut my habit f writing pems at all. Nw they get it, and they are als learning t write pems.” Wang has n plan t quit his jb and becme a full-time writer. Althugh he has a great passin fr pems, the pririty fr him is t lk after his family.
Petry is like a distractin frm stress and an pprtunity fr Wang t recrd his life. Whether it’s cping with pain, dealing with stressful situatins, r cming t terms with life’s struggles, petry makes him cnfident and happy.
24．What is special abut the pem Man in a Hurry?
A．It was created based n an enjyable experience.
B．It cnveyed Wang’s emtins n an unusual day.
C．It was the mst ppular pem psted nline in 2022.
D．It was published with Wang’s secnd bk f pems.
25．What des the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Gt ignred.B．Gt deleted.
C．Became a hit.D．Became cntrversial.
26．Frm the third paragraph we can infer that ________.
A．Wang’s family is what he values mst.
B．Wang’s wife bjects t him writing pems.
C．Wang is ging t stp delivering fd smeday.
D．Wang’s children dream f becming writers.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Getting Inspired by Life.B．Wrking as a Deliveryman,
C．Becming a Full-time Pet.D．Delivering a Feast f Petry.
C
Hmes filled with bjects frm nature are increasingly cmmn, as a new bk highlights. The New Naturalists—Inside the Hmes f Creative Cllectrs by Claire Bingham features dmestic interirs decrated with bjects casually picked up in parks r n beaches r acquired at flea markets and fairs. “The bk lks at hmes arund the wrld—different cllectins and aesthetics （审美） with each stry bund t ne persn r cuple’s passin fr cllectin,” Bingham tells BBC Culture.
This fascinatin with natural histry has its histrical precedents （先例）. She pints ut: “There’s a lng histry f cllecting frm nature. In the 16th Century, a craze fr shells saw wealthy Eurpean landwners rent ships t the New Wrld t bring back items f curisity”. An early example f the phenmenn in the UK is the 17th-Century, shell-lined undergrund cave at Wburn Abbey, Bedfrdshire. “Cllecting isn’t just driven by science r a desire t catalgue. It’s als abut an appreciatin f beautiful frms,” adds Bingham.
Owning natural bjects that have changed little in centuries perhaps represents a desire t escape frm mdem life. Amng sme hmewners, a passin fr accumulating these presents an pprtunity t bring raw nature indrs. Bingham puts, “During lckdwns, we’ve all been limited in smaller wrlds during the lckdwn. By seeking ut spaces where we’ve been able t, new relatinships with nature have been essential.”
Artists wh gather natural histry in their hmes ften d s because it prvides materials and inspiratin fr their wrk. Their rganic, ften fantastic artwrks are frequently displayed alngside natural bjects, frming a harmnius whle.
But regulatins apply t cllecting such bjects. Bingham pints ut: “T gather sustainably and respnsibly, stick t yur garden r t items that have fallen t the grund r died. Only cllect frm plentiful ppulatins. It’s illegal in the UK t dig up r remve plants in public gardens and parks. All samples shuld cme frm a licensed dealer.”
28．What’s the theme f the bk?
A．Bringing nature indrs.B．The ways t decrate hmes.
C．Family stries arund the wrld.D．Appreciatin f hme cllectins.
29．Hw des paragraph 2 develp?
A．By listing data.B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By presenting definitin.
30．What is vital during lckdwns in Bingham’s pinin?
A．Desires t freedm.B．Bnds with nature.
C．Passins fr cllectins.D．Inspiratin f art wrks.
31．What is stressed when cllecting bjects?
A．Gathering at all csts.B．Chsing rare species.
C．Maintaining samples fresh.D．Being legal and respnsible.
D
The cnstructin site f the future is already here as hmes, ffice buildings and industrial sites g up arund the cuntry. Rbts that can lay bricks and put up drywall are engaging in at a time when the cnstructin industry is in majr change.
Meanwhile, start-ups are puring even mre resurces int the field, including building rbts that survey and mnitr, as well as heavy machinery that can perate n its wn. They are hping t autmate a cmplicated field invlving mving parts and vastly different sites and buildings.
“Cnstructin rbts are a great example f hw rbtic technlgy is ging t tuch peple’s lives,” said Matthew Jhnsn-Rbersn, the directr f the rbtics institute at Carnegie Melln University. “Many cnstructin jbs that exist tday are nw ging t be alngside rbts.”
Fueling the wave n innvatin is a cnstructin crisis. Building csts are rising, and hundreds f thusands f jbs remain unfilled. Thse wh are in the industry are getting lder and wrking under smetimes deadly cnditins.
Tessa Lau, the chief executive f Dusty Rbtics with a backgrund in artificial intelligence, built her cnstructin rbtics firm after remdeling her wn hme. During that prcess, she realized hw many steps were invlved and that there was rm fr errr nearly everywhere, causing ptentials fr delay. T slve this prblem, her cmpany created a Rmba-like device that prints an utline n the actual flr f the building prject, which t sme extent upgrades precisin.
Nik Thedre, the directr f the Center fr Urban Ecnmic Develpment at the University f Illinis in Chicag, said the rbts culd hld prmise if they can autmate the ften injury-suffering and deadly tasks cnstructin wrkers have “in a very dangerus industry with large numbers f deaths.” But the cncern, he said, is “the temptatin （诱惑）” fr autmatin t speed up jb tasks and increase wrker exhaustin, leading t a situatin where burnut and injuries ccur mre, nt less.
32．Why are enterprises investing mre in the futural cnstructin?
A．T free wrkfrce.B．T cnduct surveys.
C．T update machinery.D．T realize autmatin.
33．What mtivated Lau t start her firm？
A．Prblems in rebuilding her hme.B．The majr in artificial intelligence.
C．The desire t create a special device.D．The interest in the cnstructin industry.
34．What’s Nik Thedre’s attitude t the rbts used in the cnstructin sites?
A．Indifferent.B．Oppsed.C．Objective.D．Supprtive.
35．What is the text mainly abut？
A．The develpment f rbts.B．The rise f the cnstructin industry.
C．The use f rbts in building huses.D．The establishment f a rbtics firm.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu mved fr wrk，schl，r just t explre a new area，mving away frm yur family can be really hard. 36 Here are five things yu can d t help yurself get thrugh the hard time.
Bring alng cmfrts frm hme. Maybe yu have a favrite blanket that yu used t sleep with. Maybe yu culd grab a recipe fr yur favrite dessert. It wn’t be exactly the same, but yu can take sme creature cmfrts with yu t make yurself feel mre at hme. 37 If yu always had a family dinner n Friday nights, hst a dinner with yur friends n Friday instead.
Reach ut t friends. When yu are feeling dwn, see if a friend wants t g grab a drink r a cup f cffee. Let them knw that yu are missing yur family members, and see if they can relate （有同感）. This is especially true if yu are in cllege. 38 Therefre, yu will prbably be able t relate t each ther.
Stay busy. 39 Dive int wrk, hbbies, respnsibilities, and hanging ut with friends. Befre yu knw it, yu will have been in yur new place fr 6 mnths withut even realizing it.
40 What’s smething yu’ve always wanted t try? Maybe yu’ve never been rck climbing befre, r maybe yur friend invited yu t play vide game with them. The fun new avcatin can help distract yu frm yur feelings and make yu happier in yur new place. Jining clubs and interest grups is als a great way t meet new peple in a brand-new area.
A．Try ut a new hbby.
B．Turn t friends fr help.
C．If yu feel like yu need t cry a little bit, d it!
D．Yu culd als carry n sme family traditins.
E．A lt f peple arund yur age leave hme fr the first time.
F．Yu wn’t have time t be sad if yu are engaged with lts f things.
G．Experiencing hmesickness after mving away frm yur family is ttally nrmal.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents were very nice peple. My mther mved t America frm her hmetwn n her wn when she was a little child. My dad was srt f a street kid, and he eventually went int the 41 business, selling nickel plicies dr-t-dr. It was the 1930s, a time when America had a lt mre 42 than it is nw.
One day, my dad asked his bss, “What’s the 43 market t sell?” and the insurance guy replied, “Well, black peple. They dn’t buy insurance.” My dad thught: They had kids; they had 44 . Why wuldn’t they buy insurance? S he said, “Give me Harlem （黑人住宅区）.” He 45 the Harlem territry and sld nickel plicies; every Friday, he wuld 46 and cllect the nickel and give his custmers a receipt n the plicy.
When my dad died in 1994, I talked abut him n The Tnight Shw. I tld the stry f hw he wrked in Harlem and hw he always taught us t be 47 and nt t say r think racist things. Then ne day, I gt a 48 frm a wman wh was abut 75 years ld.
She wrte that when she was a little girl, a man used t cme t her huse t cllect n plicies, and he wuld always bring her a lllipp. She said this man was the 49 white persn she had ever had dinner with in her huse 50 she gt t be almst an adult. The man was very kind t her, she said, and his name was Angel—was this my father?
Her wrds made me cry. I 51 the wman and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she tld me hw kind he had been t her family. Her whle attitude tward white peple was 52 that ne nice man she met in her childhd, wh always 53 her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece f candy and asked her what she wanted t be when she grew up. Frm this experience, I learned a 54 life lessn, t never 55 peple and t be kind t thers.
41．A．advertisementB．estateC．insuranceD．architecture
42．A．patritismB．racismC．pessimismD．scialism
43．A．tughestB, simplestC．rarestD．best
44．A．faithB．salaryC．bligatinD．family
45．A．purchasedB．preservedC．investedD．tk
46．A．g ffB．g thrughC．g arundD．g ver
47．A．pen-mindedB．absent-mindedC．like-mindedD．narrw-minded
48．A．callB．letterC．presentD．receipt
49．A．nlyB．lastC．riginalD．frmal
50．unlessB．sinceC．afterD．until
51．A．cmmented nB．aplgized tC．rang upD．attended t
52．A．cmprised fB．based nC．cncerned abutD．devted t
53．A．treatedB．appreciatedC．assistedD．recgnized
54．A．impressiveB．passinateC．valuableD．grateful
55．A．identifyB．judgeC．attackD．suspect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cantnese Opera, knwn as Lcal Trupe r Guangdng Opera in the beginning, is ne f the reginal branches f Chinese peras, mainly 56 (riginate) in Guangzhu area. It is ppular in Guangzhu, Guangxi, Hng Kng and Maca.
During Chenghua perid f Ming Dynasty, because peple in Guangzhu were fnd 57 peras, pera trupes （剧团） frm ther areas came t Cantnese-speaking areas 58 (perfrm) pera. 59 (gradual), the lcals began t sing the peratic sngs that were the embry （萌芽） f Cantnese Opera. In the early Qing Dynasty, sme lcal trupes started singing peras in “Cantnese style”, 60 helped t lay the fundatin fr the frmatin f Cantnese Opera. Frm the middle Qing Dynasty t Jiaqing and Daguang perids, Cantnese Opera 61 (frm) by lcal trupes frequently absrbing experience f ther trupes. During the Tngzhi and Guangxu perids in the late Qing Dynasty, Cantnese pera’s peratic music, acting and script had develped 62 (it) wn distinguished features. Frm the early 20th century t the 1930s, Cantnese Opera experienced a series f transfrmatins, which was prmted t be even 63 ( ppular). After the 64 (establish) f the Peple’s Republic f China, Cantnese Opera entered anew perid f develpment.
In 2009, Cantnese Opera has been recgnized by UNESCO and added t Chinese lcal peras f its Representative List f Human Vcal and Intangible Culture Heritage thrugh jint applicatin by Guangdng Prvince, Hng Kng 65 Maca.
第四部分：写作（共两节、满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华、你的外国朋友David酷爱中国美食，想要学习一道家常菜，请你给他写一封信，向他简要介绍烹饪方法，要点如下：
1．所需食材；
2．制作过程。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my early years in schl, particularly in the first and secnd grade, I was incredibly shy. I was afraid f making mistakes, s I wuld ften find myself simply smiling and listening t thers’ cnversatins withut saying a wrd. Hwever, I perfrmed well academically and had a deep passin fr writing. Writing allwed me t be myself and nt wrry abut what thers thught. In my stries, I was never shy.
My teacher, Mrs. Emily, always encuraged me t write mre. She cnstantly reminded ur class t pursue ur dreams and put ur whlehearted effrts int them. I believe she was ne f the first individuals t recgnize my inner strength. One day, she annunced that ur class wuld be perfrming a play she had written. “Tmrrw, I will begin casting （挑选演员） everyne,” she declared. “I need smene wh isn’t afraid t be n stage in frnt f a large audience t play the lead rle f Gerge. Des anyne want t give it a sht?” A few eager hands sht up, but mine, f curse, was nt ne f them. Mrs. Emily smiled and said we wuld discuss it further the fllwing day. As the bell rang, my classmates filed ut f the classrm.
As I was abut t leave, Mrs. Emily asked me t stay behind. She lked int my eyes as if she culd see thrugh me. “I truly wanted yu t take n this rle, but if yu truly dn’t want t, I wn’t frce yu. It’s yur chice,” she said. It shcked me because I had always been a shy persn, never daring t speak ludly in public.
Struck by Mrs. Emily’s wrds, I realized it was time fr a change. I made up my mind t shed my shyness and prve t myself that I culd vercme my fear in public. After a few mments f hesitatin, I cnfidently ndded and said, “Mrs. Emily, I want t, n, I am determined t play the rle, I will try my best.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thanks t Mrs. Emily’s guidance and supprt, I was luckily selected fr the lead rle. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I apprached Mrs. Emily with tears f excitement in my eyes. ____________________
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