2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市群力经纬中学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市群力经纬中学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市群力经纬中学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．snow B．down C．low
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．manner relaxed B．pleasure season C．smooth worth
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Before. B．Above. C．Safety.
4．Dear boys and girls, be relaxed. It is ________ usual exam and read the papers as carefully as you can. I believe you’ll get what you want.
A．a B．an C．/
5．—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station last time?
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
6．—Whose hair band is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s Mary’s.
A．you B．yours C．your
7．—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman.
—Sounds great.
A．snow B．snowy C．snowing
8．My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with
9．—It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策） carried out.
—Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it.
A．have been B．has been C．was
10．—May I drink a bottle of milk, please?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you like some orange juice instead?
A．nothing B．no one C．none
11．—Why do you seem so lucky?
—I just can face the truth and then ________ the way to solve the problem.
A．set out B．find out C．give out
12．—Either Tom or Jerry and I ________ going to have a school trip.
—Wow! The school trip must be fun and exciting.
A．am B．are C．is
13．The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A．biggest B．widest C．longest
14．—It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．until C．unless
15．— Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.
— It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read.
A．to develop B．develop C．developing
16．— Could you please tell me ________?
— Certainly, it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.
A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used for
B．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used for
C．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for
17．—Of all the good study habits ________ you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way.
—You’re right.
A．that B．what C．who
18．We Chinese usually put things on the plate while people in ________ are supposed to put bread on the table.
A．Japan B．Germany C．France
19．The exam is coming. Keeping calm and positive (冷静和积极) is very important for the students, So we should ________.
①try not to have a rest
②relax ourselves properly(适当地)
③exercise to be healthier
④often stay up(熬夜) studying very late
⑤keep studying hard as usual(像平常一样)
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑤
20．Hobbies can make our life colorful. There are 50 students in Class 4, Grade 9. According to the table, there are ________ students doing ball games as a hobby on weekends.
Reading
Soccer
Shopping
Basketball
Listening to music
20%
7
8
?
15
A．17 B．10 C．20

二、完形填空
Success in life often comes from your effort, and only self﹣discipline（自律） allows you to do that. Here are three powerful 21 to build it.
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, a great law is the only one 22 you need to follow to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder （阶梯） of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices, you are responsible 23 your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. So take the responsibility. Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your 24 life. What actions are you 25 ? How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will 26 change overnight through some magical events, but that is not true. Your life will only change 27 you change it.
Discouragements are part of success.
In life, nothing worth 28 comes easily. You have to work hard to achieve your goals. It is certainly true that there will be many discouragements, and any time you 29 finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity（逆境） testing. Only after passing one more test will you be able to succeed. So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! No matter 30 it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately（立即）, but surely.
21．A．advice B．methods C．messages
22．A．which B．that C．who
23．A．for B．with C．to
24．A．past B．present C．ancient
25．A．taking B．making C．doing
26．A．gradually B．suddenly C．honestly
27．A．unless B．until C．if
28．A．to have B．to be had C．having
29．A．get close to B．try your best to C．can’t wait to
30．A．how far B．how often C．how long


三、阅读单选
A House for Rent (租)
We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built eight years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes:
●one large living room
●three bedrooms
●a kitchen
●a small garage (车库)
● a large garden
Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you!
●You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.
●Only one hour by train to the city center.
●Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only ＄600 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid ahead of time.
Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Allen Green at 0139-45520.
The address: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddingt on Village
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．There are ________ indoor spaces in total for daily use.
A．five B．six C．seven
32．You can spend an hour going to the city center ________ from the house.
A．by train. B．by car C．on foot
33．Those who rent the house have to pay ________ ahead.
A．＄600 B．＄1,800 C．＄3,600
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The house owner built the house ten years ago.
B．Everyone is welcome to the house besides animals.
C．Allen Green’s phone number is 0139-45620.
35．You can read the ad on house rent ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a guide book C．at a labor market


四、阅读判断
Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink （沉没）, so all built boats and left except Love.
Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to remain here until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity refused because he thought Love was wet and might make his boat in a mess. Also, Sadness and Happiness ignored （忽视） Love’s request and went away with no reply.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so happy and excited that she even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Not knowing who the elder was, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,”Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
36．Once upon a time, all the feelings lived on an island except Love.
37．Richness didn’t help Love because he thought Love might make his boat in a mess.
38．Love was sure where she was going with Time.
39．The elder who saved Love was kind and helpful.
40．From the passage we know long enough time can help understand the value of Love.


五、阅读单选
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to (等于) half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who live in small families, are the main groups driving the development of the food delivery.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past 20 years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families were one-person family. But this number increased to 15.6％ in 2022. The percentage (百分比) of two-person families went up from 18.4％ in 2002 to 27.2％ in 2022. For small families, cooking will be spent more time and will make wastes, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted (吸引) more customers. According to Meituan’s report, it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. Delivery services are continuing to improve.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
41．The underlined word “undisputed” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．不可公开的 B．毫无疑问的 C．无理由的
42．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 20 and 34. C．Older than 30.
43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are 842 million internet users in China.
B．57.2 of Chinese families in 2022 have more than three people.
C．Some delivery services now include other delivery products besides food.
44．The food delivery services ________.
A．have improved because of the change of Chinese families in area
B．have showed less interest in customers
C．take less time now than they used to make one.
45．What’s this passage mainly about?
A．The food delivery services.
B．A food ordering app.
C．Young people’s eating habits.


六、阅读还原5选5
There is a beautiful country in South America. It’s in the shape of a heart. 46 Carnival（狂欢节）is the most famous holiday in Brazil. It is not about a big moment in history or about a famous person. It is important to people because it’s a time of happiness, freedom（自由）, and almost a whole week without work.
47 People in many countries celebrate Carnival but the celebration in Brazil is the most famous. During the festival, people wear colorful costurnes, go out into the streets and dance with their friends, relatives or strangers.
48 During the holiday, people close shops and come out on the streets to celebrate life. There are many different Samba schools. They make a parade（游行）to show their music, art pieces and hand-made cars. People follow them all the way. 49 Each city has one or more schools like this.
I like Carnival, but I don’t agree that the party should keep going on. 50 Unluckily, some people aren’t friendly and give it a bad name, leaving a bad impression（印象）of his holiday, but it is the only national holiday that makes all different kinds of people stay together.
根据短文内容，将方框内句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整通顺（每个选项只用一次）。
A．Every year the parade tells a different story.
B．Carnival in Brazil is an important holiday.
C．Carnival is one of the world’s biggest celebrations.
D．The country is Brazil.
E．Like at every other popular party, people drive, dance and have fun.


七、补全对话7选5
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello! May I speak to Mike?
B: 51
A: Hi, Mike! This is Jerry. Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?
B: To the shopping center? I like to do it online. 52
A: OK. Then why not watch live commerce (直播带货) together? We can listen to the sellers praising how good their products are.
B: Interesting! But we should be more careful about this kind of business now.
A: Why?
B: On March 15th this year, many problems related to this kind of business were mentioned.
B: Really? 53
A: Others’ thoughts are like yours. But according to the reports, many products from such live commerce are fake (假的) and even harmful to users.
B: 54
A: They just make use of their fans’ trust in them. Nobody will think their idols will cheat them.
B: What a pity! These stars don’t take their fame seriously.
A: Yeah. The government should set more rules to prevent the stars selling fake things.
B: 55 . Then they will be more responsible for the things they sell online.
A．I think this kind of business is fine because so many stars also do it.
B．I can’t agree with you.
C．Speaking, please.
D．I can’t agree with you more.
E．Who are you?
F．How can the stars do such things?
G．Many people shop this way now.


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词。
A: Mike, how long have you been 56 China?
B: About two years.
A: Your Chinese has improved a lot. It seems you are a Chinese if we don’t consider your look.
B: 57 you. But I haven’t finished my other plans except language learning.
A: Could you tell me more about your plans?
B: I know China has many 58 of interest. I want to travel around China.
A: Excellent! Apart from some scenery, you can also taste delicious Chinese food.
B: Good advice, but it’s almost impossible for me to taste all of them.
A: There’re eight cuisines （菜系）around 59 . Even lots of Chinese haven’t tried all of them in their lives.
B: But Sichuan menus surprises me most. I love it very much, especially Mapo tofu. It tastes different 60 others like Hunan food.
A: It seems that you have already become a Chinese hand.


九、短文选词填空
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
call, say, luck, badly, pride, communicate with, interesting, American
A 14-year-old boy from 61 was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey, from Texas, was a school boy who has much 62 in computer. One day, he was playing games on the Internet, he suddenly received a message 63 “Help! Pain! Help!” “The message was from Finland, thousands of miles away from America.”
Dean discovered that the sender was a student 64 Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 65 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of 66 the world was by email. Dean got in touch with the local police immediately. Then an ambulance（救护车） rushed to the library. 67 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK.” Dean said. He felt happy and 68 of himself.


十、多任务混合阅读
Have you ever heard of half-birthday? It’s a day six months earlier before or after your real date of birth. Do you sometimes need an excuse for a celebration, because your birthday are still a few months away? Or because you just want to throw yourself into a celebration. Or because you need to get together with your friends. If it is true in your life, then you can take half-birthday into consideration.
Half-birthday is often celebrated when the real birthday may be overshadowed by some important festivals. In the US, half-birthdays are often celebrated for children, whose real birthdays don’t fall in the school year, so giving them the chance to celebrate at school with their friends and teacher.
Half-birthday has become popular all over the world only with the popularity of Harry Porter. As we all know, Harry’s friends try to cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday on January 29th.
1—2题阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。
69．c : to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth special.
70．e : a reason, either true or invented that you give to explain your behavior.
71．In fact, half-birthday has become popular all over the world only with the popularity of Harry Porter.
a of fact, half-birthday has become popular all over the world only with the popularity of Harry Porter.
72．What is half-birthday?

73．Where is the half-birthday often celebrated for children?

74．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage when you sometimes need an excuse for a celebration?



十一、阅读填表
读短文，完成文后的信息表。
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. The more we read, the more we know, the smarter we become.
“Reading makes a full man.” Therefore, it’s necessary for us to form the habit of reading daily.
Introduction of World Book Day
Its celebrating time
On 75 23 every year.
The 76 for its celebration
To encourage people to discover the 77 of reading
Benefits of reading
Helping people to have more 78 and intelligence
Helping people to go 79 the latest developments of science and technology.
The more people read, the more we know.


十二、书信作文
80．假如你是中学生李平，你看到学校英文网站上征稿的通知，你想对如何做健康的中学生发表你的想法。请依据如下要求完成给编辑的稿件。
写作要点：
表达参加此活动的心情。
述说同学的健康状况：
1. 大部分同学很健康；
2. 有的同学经常生病，甚至抑郁（suffer from depression）；
针对如何做一名健康的中学生谈谈自己的想法。
Dear editors（编辑）,
I’m writing to tell you that I have learned the notice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Ping

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪些下划线字母的发音与其它字母不同？
考查语音。snow/snəʊ/和low/ləʊ/画线字母的读音为/əʊ/；down/daʊn/画线字母的读音为/aʊ/；故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？
考查字母发音。manner态度，划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/，relaxed放松，划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；pleasure快乐，划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/e/，season季节，划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；smooth光滑的，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/，worth价值，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/。由此可知，选项A单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词的重音。Before在……之前，其读音为/bɪ'fɔː/，重音在第二个音节上；Above在……上方，其读音为/ə'bʌv/，重音在第二个音节上；Safety安全，其读音为 /'seɪfti/，重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，C选项单词的重音位置与其他单词不一样。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，放轻松。这只是一场平常的测试，尽可能认真地去读题。我相信你会得到你想要的。
考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一次普通的考试，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——刘洋上次在空间站待了多久？——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，对一段时间提问，用疑问词how long，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的发带？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是玛丽的。
考查代词。you你，主格形式或宾格形式；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词。根据“No, it’s not mine.”可知，此处询问它是你的发带吗，用yours代指你的发带，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——明天会下雪。我们可以堆雪人。——听起来不错。
考查名词用法。snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing下雪，动名词/现在分词。根据“There will be...”可知此处用名词作主语。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——自从双减政策实施以来，已经有大约两年了。——是的，学校和家庭都从中获利很多。
考查时态。A项现在完成时；B项现在完成时第三人称单数形式；C项一般过去时。根据句中“since the ‘double reduction’policy carried out.”可知，since从句使用了一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作延续的时间，又因为主句主语为第三人称单数形式it，故完成时使用has been。故选 B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——请问我可以喝一瓶牛奶吗？——抱歉，牛奶一瓶都没有剩的了，但你想喝点橙汁吗？
考查代词辨析。nothing没有东西，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；no one没有人；none没有一个，具体指什么人或物，一般强调数量上的没有。根据问句“May I drink a bottle of milk, please?”和部分答句“but would you like some orange juice instead?”可知，没有剩下什么果汁了，指物，且是数量，所以是none。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来这么幸运？——我可以面对实情然后找到解决问题的办法了。
考查动词短语。set out出发；find out查明，找出；give out分发。根据空后“the way to solve the problem.”可知，此处是表达“找到解决问题的办法”。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆或者杰瑞将要和我有一场学校旅行。——哇！学校旅行一定有趣且让人兴奋。
考查主谓一致。此处是and连接的并列主语“Either Tom or Jerry”与I并列，汤姆或杰瑞其中一人将要和我参加学校旅行，and连接并列主语时，be动词用are。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。
考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its...part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个共同努力，否则我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没有问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词。if如果；until直到；unless除非。结合句意，如果我们两个没有共同努力，我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容很有帮助。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“ it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——在你可以养成的所有好的学习习惯中，提问是关键，因为这样你们就可以互相学习。——你是对的。
考查定语从句。that那个，修饰人或物，引导定语从句；what什么，引导名词性从句；who谁，引导定语从句，修饰人。此处是定语从句，先行词habits表示事物，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：我们中国人通常把东西放在盘子里，而法国人应该把面包放在桌子上。
考查常识。Japan日本；Germany德国；France法国。根据“while people in ... are supposed to put bread on the table”结合常识可知法国的面包比较长，通常放在桌子上。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：考试就要来了。保持冷静和积极对学生来说是非常重要的，所以我们应该适当地放松自己，为了更健康去锻炼，像平常一样保持努力学习。
考查常识。①尽量不要休息；②适当地放松自己；③锻炼身体更健康；④我经常熬夜学习到很晚；⑤继续像往常一样努力学习。根据常识，考试之前要保持冷静放松、积极努力, 切不可不顾休息，熬夜学习伤害身体，所以①④做法错误排除，②③⑤才是我们的正确做法。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：爱好可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。九年级四班有50名学生。根据表格，有17名学生在周末把球类运动作为业余爱好。
考查数字运算。根据“There are 50 students in Class 4, Grade 9.”，可知一共50名学生，Reading占20%是50×20%＝10人，Basketball的人数是50-10-7-8-15＝10人。题目中询问students doing ball games（进行球类运动的学生），可知球类运动有足球和篮球，人数是7+10＝17人。故选A。

21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了成功需要自律，并提供了三个建立自律的方法。首先，我们需要意识到成功取决于个人的努力，只有自律才能实现这一点。其次，我们需要对自己的生活负责，只有自己能选择如何度过时间，决定会影响生活的成败。最后，面对挫折是成功的一部分，我们需要坚持不懈，无论遇到多大的困难都要继续前进。如果能够建立起坚不可摧的自律，就能在任何事情上取得成功。
21．句意：这里有三种强大的方法来建立自律。
advice建议；methods方法；messages消息。根据Here are three powerful…to build it.（这里有三种强大的……来建立自律。）可知，空处前面有three修饰，所以空处名词为可数名词。结合选项，这里有三种强大的方法来建立自律，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：无论你的目标是什么，一条伟大的法则是你成功所需要遵循的唯一法则：没有人会为你爬上成功的阶梯。
which引导定语从句，指物；that引导定语从句，指人/物；who引导定语从句，指人。根据…a great law is the only one…you need to follow to be successful（一条伟大的法则是唯一的法则……你成功需要遵守的）可知，you need to follow to be successful（你成功需要遵守的）是定语从句，修饰先行词one，因为先行词有only修饰，所以 只能用关系代词that。故选B。
23．句意：从你开始做出自己选择的那一天起，你就要对自己的生活负责。
for为，给；with和……一起；to对，向。be responsible for sth.固定短语，意为”对某事负责”。故选A。
24．句意： 如果你想知道10年后你会在哪里， 看看你现在的生活。
past过去的；present现在的；ancient古代的。根据Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today?（你今天是否为实现目标付出了必要的努力）可知，如今是否在为实现目标付出努力，那么想知道10年后在哪里，要看看现在的生活。故选B。
25．句意：你正在采取什么行动？
taking拿，取；making制作；doing做。take actions 固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故选A。
26．句意：人们常常认为他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间突然改变, 但事实并非如此。
gradually渐渐地；suddenly突然；honestly坦诚地。根据People often think that their lives will…change overnight through some magical events, but that is not true.（人们常常认为他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间……改变，但事实并非如此。）可知，他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间突然改变，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：如果你改变生活, 你的生活才会改变。
unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据Your life will only change…you change it.（你的生活会改变……你改变它。）可知，如果你改变你的生活，它才会改变。故选C。
28．句意：人生中，值得拥有的东西来之不易。
to have动词不定式主动形式；to be had动词不定式被动形式；having动词现在分词。（be） worth doing sth.固定短语，值得做某事。故空处用动词的现在分词形式。故选C。
29．句意： 当然，会有很多挫折，每当你最终接近成功的时候，就会有更多的逆境考验。
get close to接近；try your best to进你最大的努力；can’t wait to迫不及待。根据…any time you…finally succeeding…（……每当你最终……成功的时候……）可知，每当你最终接近成功的时候，符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：不管要花多长时间，不管有多难，永远记住这句话：“在我赢之前，一切都不会结束”。
how far多远；how often多久（一次）；how long多长（时间）。根据No matter…it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”（不管要花……不管有多难，永远记住这句话 “在我赢之前，一切都不会结束!”）可知，不管花多长时间，符合语境。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一个房子的招租广告，内容包括了这个房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“The house includes: one large living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen, a small garage (车库）, a large garden.”可知，房子包括：一个大客厅，三个卧室，一个厨房，一个小车库，一个大花园。因此室内日常使用空间共6个。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Only one hour by train to the city center.”可知，乘火车到市中心只需一个小时。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“You need to pay only ＄600 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid ahead of time.”可知，你每月只需付600美元。三个月的房租必须提前支付。因此租房的人必须提前支付1800美元。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Animals and children are welcome!”可知，欢迎动物和儿童！因此欢迎每个人来这所房子，包括动物。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文是一个房子的招租广告，内容包括了这个房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。可知，你可以在报纸上看到关于租房的广告。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了只有时间能够理解爱的价值。
36．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love.”可知，从前，有一个岛，所有的情感都生活在那里：幸福、悲伤、知识，以及所有其他的，包括爱。题干“从前，除了爱，所有的情感都生活在一个岛上。”表述错误。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Richness answered, ‘No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.’”可知，富裕回答说：“不，我不能。我的船上有很多金银。这里没有你的位置。”题干“富裕并没有帮助爱，因为他认为爱可能会把他的船弄得一团糟。”表述错误。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Love was so happy and excited that she even forgot to ask the elder where they were going.”可知，爱是如此的快乐和兴奋，她甚至忘记问老人他们要去哪里。题干“爱知道时间要去哪里。”表述错误。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, there was a voice, ‘Come, Love, I will take you.’ It was an elder.”可知，老人救了爱，说明老人是善良的、乐于助人的。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”可知，只有时间才能理解爱的价值。故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了很多中国人喜欢网上外卖服务，来自小家庭的人们推动着外卖行业的发展，随着这项服务的发展，外卖行业将来可能会继续增长。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people.”以及“A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. ”可知，订餐最多的一群人是年轻人，这是毋庸置疑的，因此“undisputed”的意思是“毫无疑问的”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old.”可知，在中国，20岁到34岁的人使用外卖服务最多。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, only 7.7 of families were one-person family.”可知，2002年，只有7.7%的家庭是一个人家庭，因此B选项是错误的。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“According to Meituan’s report, it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022.”可知，现在的送餐服务所花时间比以前用的时间要少。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了很多中国人喜欢网上外卖服务，这篇文章主要讲述了送餐服务。故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍巴西的狂欢节及人们如何庆祝它。
46．根据“There is a beautiful country in South America. It’s in the shape of a heart. ”可知，前文提到了南美的一个国家，因此下文应指明是哪个国家，选项D“这个国家就是巴西”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“People in many countries celebrate Carnival but the celebration in Brazil is the most famous.”可知，后文提到了许多国家都庆祝狂欢节，因此上文应说明它是一个世界性的节日，选项C“狂欢节是世界上最大的庆祝活动之一”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“During the holiday, people close shops and come out on the streets to celebrate life.”可知，在狂欢节，人们甚至会关闭商店来上街庆祝，因此它是巴西一个重要的节日，选项B“巴西的狂欢节是一个重要的节日”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“They make a parade(游行) to show their music, art pieces and hand-made cars. People follow them all the way.”可知，前文提到了庆祝游行，因此下文应继续说明游行的相关内容，选项A“每年的游行都讲述不同的故事”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Unluckily, some people aren’t friendly and give it a bad name, leaving a bad impression(印象) of his holiday,”可知，下文提到了狂欢节庆祝活动带了的负面影响，因此上文应与此形成对比。选项E“像其他受欢迎的聚会一样，人们开车、跳舞、玩乐”符合语境。故选E。
51．C 52．G 53．A 54．F 55．D

【导语】本文是一组对话，迈克和杰瑞两人谈论直播产品的问题。
51．根据上文“Hello! May I speak to Mike?”和下文“Hi, Mike! This is Jerry.”可知，此处为电话用语，且结合语境可知，接电话的人是迈克。C项“请讲。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据前一句“To the shopping center? I like to do it online.”可知，迈克喜欢网上购物，这也是现在许多人的购物方式。G项“现在很多人都这样购物。”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据“Really?”可知是对上文提到直播产品问题表示怀疑；再根据下文“Others’ thoughts are like yours.”可知，此处迈克认为直播产品是好的。A项“我认为这种商业模式很好，因为很多明星也这么做。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据上文“But according to the reports, many products from such live commerce are fake (假的) and even harmful to users.”可知，很多直播产品是假的，而且对用户身体有害。结合语境，这与迈克的认知有出入，此处应是问明星为什么可以这样做。F项“明星怎么能做这样的事呢？”符合语境，故选F。
55．根据上文“The government should set more rules to prevent the stars selling fake things.”和“Then they will be more responsible for the things they sell online.”可知，此处是迈克赞同杰瑞的意见。D项“我完全同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选D。
56．in 57．Thank 58．places 59．China 60．from

【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要围绕B的中文水平及B在中国的计划展开。
56．根据“how long have you been...China?”可知询问B在中国待多久了。“in China”表示“在中国”。故填in。
57．根据“It seems you are a Chinese if we don’t consider your look.”可知这句在夸奖B中文水平高，故下文要说“谢谢”。故填Thank。
58．根据“I know China has many...of interest.”可知“palce of interest”表示“名胜古迹”。此处用复数形式。故填places。
59．根据“There’re eight cuisines （菜系）around...”可知中国有8大菜系，故填China。
60．根据“It tastes different...others like Hunan food.”可知“be different from”表示“与……不同”。故填from。
61．America 62．interest 63．saying 64．called 65．worse 66．communicating with 67．Luckily 68．proud

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的男孩从美国德克萨斯州救了一个来自芬兰的女性的生命的故事。
61．句意：一个来自美国的14岁男孩昨天在另一个国家救了一名女性的生命，被描述为英雄。根据“Dean Bluey, from Texas”可知，这是一名来自美国的男孩，备选词American是形容词，意为“美国的，美国人的”，此处应填名词形式America，表示“美国”。故填America。
62．句意：来自德克萨斯州的迪恩•布鲁伊是一名对电脑感兴趣的学生。根据“has much ... in computer”及备选词可知，是指对电脑很有兴趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，此处用名词作宾语，have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
63．句意：一天，他正在玩电脑游戏，突然收到一个短信，说“救命！痛苦！救命！”。根据“Help! Pain! Help!”可知，这是短信里的内容，备选词say符合语境，此处已有谓语动词，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
64．句意：迪恩发现短信的发送者是一个名叫塔尔雅的学生，她独自一人在大学图书馆里。根据“a student ... Tarja”可知，这名学生名叫塔尔雅，备选词call符合语境，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
65．句意：更糟糕的是，她的周围没有电话。根据“there was no phone around her”可知，是指更糟糕的情况，badly“糟糕地”，副词，此处应用其形容词的比较级，表示“更糟糕的”，what was worse为固定短语，意思是“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
66．句意：她唯一与外界联系的方式就是通过电子邮件。根据“there was no phone around her.”可知，此处是指与外界的联系方式，communicate with“与……联系”，介词of后应跟动名词。故填communicating with。
67．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，并迅速被送往医院。根据“she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly”可知这是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，修饰整个句子用副词，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
68．句意：他感到开心，并为自己骄傲。根据“I’m glad she’s OK”可知，迪恩救了塔尔雅，他为自己感到骄傲，pride“骄傲”，名词；本句中，在系动词felt后用形容词作表语，proud“骄傲的”，形容词。故填proud。
69．(c)elebrate 70．(e)xcuse 71． As matter 72．It’s a day six months earlier before or after your real date of birth. 73．In the US. 74．Three.

【导语】本文介绍了“半生日”是什么。
69．根据英文释义“to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth special.”（通过做一些特别的事情来表明某一天或某件事很重要）并结合首字母提示可知该单词是“庆祝”的意思。celebrate“庆祝”，故填(c)elebrate。
70．根据英文释义“a reason, either true or invented that you give to explain your behavior.”（一个你用来解释自己行为的真实或虚构的理由。）并结合首字母可知，该单词表示“借口”。excuse“借口”，故填(e)xcuse。
71．根据上下句对照可知，此处应填和in fact“事实上”相同的短语。固定短语as a matter of fact和in fact同义。故填As；matter。
72．根据“Have you ever heard of half-birthday? It’s a day six months earlier before or after your real date of birth”可知，半生日是在出生日期的前后六个月的一天。故填It’s a day six months earlier before or after your real date of birth.
73．根据“In the US, half-birthdays are often celebrated for children”可知在美国，孩子们经常会庆祝半生日。故填In the US.
74．根据“Do you sometimes need an excuse for a celebration, because your birthday are still a few months away? Or because you just want to throw yourself into a celebration. Or because you need to get together with your friends. If it is true in your life, then you can take half-birthday into consideration.”（你是否有时需要一个庆祝的借口，因为离你的生日还有几个月？或者你只是想把自己投入到庆祝活动中。或者是因为你需要和朋友聚一聚。如果这在你的生活中是真的，那么你可以把半个生日考虑进去。）可知作者提到了离生日几个月、想有个庆祝活动、与朋友相聚三个原因。故填Three.
75．April 76．purpose 77．pleasure 78．knowledge 79．after

【导语】文主要介绍了世界读书日的相关信息，阅读给我们生活带来的好处。
75．根据“World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.”可知，世界读书日在每年的4月23日。故填April。
76．根据“It was set up by UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.”可知，创建世界读书日的目的是为了发现读书的乐趣，purpose“目的”。故填purpose。
77．根据“It was set up by UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.”可知，创建世界读书日的目的是为了发现读书的乐趣。故填pleasure。
78．根据“Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent.”可知，阅读帮助我们变得更有知识更聪明，空处填名词knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
79．根据“Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology.”可知，阅读帮助我们紧跟最新的科技发展。go after表示”跟随”。故填after。
80．例文
Dear editors,
I’m writing to tell you that I have learned the notice. I’m very delighted to join this activity. Most of my classmates are healthy, but some students often fall ill and some even suffer from depression. So it is important to keep healthy, but how to keep healthy?
To be healthy, we should eat healthy food. First, vegetables and fruit are good for us. We should eat some every day. We should drink healthy drinks. Second, don’t have unhealthy food and drinks, such as hamburgers and cola. They are bad for us. Third, we should do some exercise every day. We can play football and basketball. We can also walk in the park.
If we do these, we will be healthy.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Ping
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要围绕如何做健康的中学生展开，根据题干中提示的内容写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段主要表达参加此次活动的心情以及同学们的健康状况；第二段主要讨论如何保持健康；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。