高中英语2024届高考复习强调句和倒装句专项练习（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习强调句和倒装句专项练习（附参考答案和解析），共12页。

【基础篇】
1.Cars mved very slwly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.
A.were mving B.did mve
C.had mved D.wuld mve
2.It was at five ’clck in the afternn _____ they climbed up t the tp f the muntain.
A.since B.when C.that D.until
3.As my father puts it, “It’s nt yur talent but yur effrts _________ cunt.”
A.which B.what C.that D.why
4.It is nly when we get ill ______ we begin t realize hw imprtant it is t keep healthy.
A.until B.while C.nce D.that
5.It was at the age f 5 ________ he left his hmetwn fr Shanghai.
A.that B.when C.which D.as
6.It was the trip t Tibet three years ag________cmpletely changed his attitude twards life.
A.that B.when C.wh D.hw
7.It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic________ Zheng He had sailed t East Africa.
A.when B.after C.since D.that
8.Zhu Zhiwen is nw famus in singing. It is nt his gd luck but his hard wrk ________ has made him what he is tday.
A.why B.when C.wh D.that
9.It was nt ______ she tk ff her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famus film star.
A.when; that B.until; that C.until; when D.when; then
10.—I wnder ______ made sme students give up this year’s cllege entrance exam.
—Perhaps the present situatin f emplyment.
A.what was it that B.what it was that C.what was that it D.what was that
11.________ we saw the TV prgramme did we knw he was an astrnaut.
A.Nt until B.Unless C.Befre D.When
12.S much imprtance________ I attach t it that I even felt a little nervus befre the test.
A.d B.did C.have D.was
13.________ abut wild plants that they decided t make a trip t Madagascar fr further research.
A.S anxius were the cuple B.S curius were the cuple
C.Such eager the cuple were D.The cuple were such curius
14.__________ that their marriage brke up in the end.
A.S ften did the cuple quarrel B.S ften des the cuple quarrel
C.S ften quarrelled the cuple D.S ften quarrels the cuple
15.Never __________ such a wnderful place as Hangzhu.
A.are seeing B.had I seen C.I have seen D.have I seen
16.Only when ________her the evidence ________ that she had stlen the mney.
A.the plice shwed; did she admit B.did the plice shw; did she admit
C.did the plice shw; she admitted D.the plice shwed; she admitted
17.Hardly ________ ut f the huse________ it began t rain.
A.I had gt, when B.had I gt, when
C.I have gt, as D.have I gt, as
18.N sner I finished ding the nucleic acid testing I felt like thrwing up(呕吐). Hw I wish we culd g back t the days withut COVID-19.
A.did, when B.had, than C.had, when D.did, than
19.In ur campus , which was built many years ag.
A.a building stands B.a building lies
C.stands a building D.lies a building
20.Inside ______ an exhibitin f the mst up-t-date inventins f the 31st century.
A.has B.have C.was D.were
提升篇
21.The brave by (d) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.It is nly when we get ill we begin t realize hw imprtant it is t keep healthy. (用适当的词填空)
23.It was in this ld schl the gvernment built in 1968 he received gd educatin. (用适当的词填空)
24.Wh was that bught a new car? (用适当的词填空)
25.It was nt the beginning f the meeting that he realised what I tld him was the nly pssible way t deal with the prblem. (用适当的词填空)
26. was nt until midnight that it stpped raining. (用适当的词填空)
27.Hwever, an awful accident happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空）
28.Was it n that lnely island the family finally settled dwn? (用适当的词填空)
29.It was in the park where stands n ld temple we asked ur guide t take a pht fr the tw f us. (用适当的词填空)
30.It was nt until dark he realized it was t late t return t the camp. (用适当的词填空)
31.Nt until quite recently we realize that hw imprtant it is t learn English well. (用适当的词填空)
32.Little he knw abut the Statue f Liberty befre he came t New Yrk. (用适当的词填空)
33.Withut knwledge, by n means we achieve ur life gal. （用适当的词填空）
34.Only when I reached the tp f the muntain I feel a great sense f achievement.（用适当的词填空）
35.Hardly the heres gt ff their hrses when hst came ver and greeted them withut his hat. （用适当的词填空）
36.Then (cme) her turn t recite the text, and she did a gd jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.Nt nly the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers. (用适当的词填空)
38.Much the glden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tlerates temperatures f belw zer degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空)
39.I have been living in the United States fr twenty years, but seldm I felt s lnely as nw. （用适当的词填空）
40.We laugh at jkes, but seldm we think abut hw they wrk. （用适当的词填空）
41.In ding s, yu’ll be able t see what it is yu admire in this persn. (用适当的词填空)
42.What is it exactly makes us feel dwn? (用适当的词填空)
43.We all wnder why it is s many students and their families are visiting Bstn-area
44.It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic Zheng He had
45.It is in the factry yu’re ging t pay a visit this kind f cmputer is made.（用适当的词填空）
46.It was in the cmpany I wrked tw years ag I met Mr Smith. (用适当的词填空)
47.（语法填空）But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress des yu harm.
48.Wh was it brke that windw? （用适当的词填空）
49.Was it he was playing vlleyball n the playgrund he gt hurt? （用适当的词填空）
50.—Was it ________ he said r smething that he did ________ made yu cry s sadly, Sarah?—N, nt really.
51. it nt fr yur help, I culdn’t have made such amazing prgress. （用适当的词填空）
52. (be) there n air r water, there wuld be n life in the wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53.Als lcated n the nrth side (be) the bathrm with a large windw and a view f the frest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54.I heard different stries abut him, but strangely, in n sense were they (reflect) in the bk.
55.Amng the crises that humans are faced with (be) the ignrance f envirnmental issues. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56.Only when Lily walked int the ffice she realize that she had left the cntract at hme. (用适当的词填空)
57.Hard it is, the Chinese gvernment is determined t pen up the new Silk Rad. (用适当的词填空)
58. (delight) as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwns Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers f a newly pened restaurant. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
59.Alng the rad thick and tall trees, sme f them with a histry f nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空)
60. (stand) inside were many yung peple wh were ut f jb recently. （用单词适当形式填空）
附：参考答案和解析
【基础篇】
1.Cars mved very slwly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.
A.were mving B.did mve
C.had mved D.wuld mve
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。根据时间状语 in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词d。本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词d变成did。故选B。
2.It was at five ’clck in the afternn _____ they climbed up t the tp f the muntain.
A.since B.when C.that D.until
【答案】C
【详解】考查强调句。句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。A. since自从；B. when当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/wh（指人）/whm（强调宾语指人）+其它”。该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five ’clck in the afternn”。故选C项。
3.As my father puts it, “It’s nt yur talent but yur effrts _________ cunt.”
A.which B.what C.that D.why
【答案】C
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为nt yur talent but yur effrts。故选C。
4.It is nly when we get ill ______ we begin t realize hw imprtant it is t keep healthy.
A.until B.while C.nce D.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。A. untl直到；B. while在……期间；C. nce一旦；D. that用于引导各类从句。去掉“It is ...”结构框架后句子不缺少主语、谓语、宾语等成分，仍然成立，所以该句是强调句。强调句的句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/wh（指人）/whm（强调宾语指人）+其它”，被强调的是状语“nly when we get ill”，所以设空处只能是that。故选D项。
5.It was at the age f 5 ________ he left his hmetwn fr Shanghai.
A.that B.when C.which D.as
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It 的结构，被强调的部分at the age f 5是介词短语做时间状语，he left his hmetwn fr Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故选A。
6.It was the trip t Tibet three years ag________cmpletely changed his attitude twards life.
A.that B.when C.wh D.hw
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是3年前去西藏的那次旅行完全改变了他对生活的态度。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他。如果把句子中的“It was”和空格处要填的连词去掉，剩余的部分“the trip t Tibet three years ag cmpletely changed his attitude twards life.”正好是一个完整的句子，而且原句话中含有“正是，就是”的意思，有强调的语气，所以是强调句型。句子中被强调的部分“ the trip t Tibet three years ag”是指事情，不是指人，所以用that即可。故选A。
7.It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic________ Zheng He had sailed t East Africa.
A.when B.after C.since D.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查强调句。句意：在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋之前的80年，郑和航行到东非。分析可知，去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句型：it be+ 强调部分+ that(强调人可用wh)，此处强调时间状语，应用that。故选D。
8.Zhu Zhiwen is nw famus in singing. It is nt his gd luck but his hard wrk ________ has made him what he is tday.
A.why B.when C.wh D.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查强调句。句意：朱志文现在在唱歌方面很出名。不是他的好运而是他的努力造就了他今天的成就。去掉it is和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为人时，可用wh替换that，此处被强调部分为nt his gd luck but his hard wrk，应用that。故选D。
9.It was nt ______ she tk ff her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famus film star.
A.when; that B.until; that C.until; when D.when; then
【答案】B
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。分析句子可知，本句为nt…until…句型的强调句，句型为：It is/was nt until +被强调部分+that+其他成分，所以空1为until；空2为that。故选B项。
10.—I wnder ______ made sme students give up this year’s cllege entrance exam.
—Perhaps the present situatin f emplyment.
A.what was it that B.what it was that C.what was that it D.what was that
【答案】B
【详解】考查强调句。句意：——我想知道是什么使一些学生放弃了今年的高考。——可能是目前的就业状况。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑可词+is/ was + it + that +其他成分”。此处强调句充当wnder的宾语，应用陈述语序。故选B。
11.________ we saw the TV prgramme did we knw he was an astrnaut.
A.Nt until B.Unless C.Befre D.When
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语从句和部分倒装。句意：直到看了电视节目我们才知道他是个宇航员。A. Nt until直到……才；B. Unless除非；C. Befre在……之前；D. When当……的时候。由“we saw the TV prgramme did we knw he was an astrnaut”可知，句子表示“直到看了电视节目我们才知道他是个宇航员”，因此空格处表示“直到……才”，是nt until，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，引起主句部分倒装，故选A。
12.S much imprtance________ I attach t it that I even felt a little nervus befre the test.
A.d B.did C.have D.was
【答案】B
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我是如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。在“”的句型中，当s位于句首时，它所在句子要用部分倒装；根据句中“felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故选B。
13.________ abut wild plants that they decided t make a trip t Madagascar fr further research.
A.S anxius were the cuple B.S curius were the cuple
C.Such eager the cuple were D.The cuple were such curius
【答案】B
【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“s +形容词（副词）”放在句首引导结果状语从句，此时句子要用倒装形式。anxius焦虑的；curius好奇的。根据句意可知，curius符合题意。故选B项。
14.__________ that their marriage brke up in the end.
A.S ften did the cuple quarrel B.S ften des the cuple quarrel
C.S ften quarrelled the cuple D.S ften quarrels the cuple
【答案】A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这对夫妻经常吵架，以至于他们的婚姻最终破裂。分析句意可知，此句包含了s+adv+that表示“如此以至于”的含义，该结构用于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，将助动词放在主语之前。选项C和D将谓语动词提前为全部倒装，不符合语法要求；本句提供的结果状语从句为一般过去时，故主句也需要使用一般过去时，选项B的助动词为des，一般现在时；选项A为did，一般过去时。故选A项。
15.Never __________ such a wnderful place as Hangzhu.
A.are seeing B.had I seen C.I have seen D.have I seen
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我从来没有见过杭州这样美妙的地方。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语前面，结合句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应使用现在完成时态，故将have放在主语I的前面。故选D项。
16.Only when ________her the evidence ________ that she had stlen the mney.
A.the plice shwed; did she admit B.did the plice shw; did she admit
C.did the plice shw; she admitted D.the plice shwed; she admitted
【答案】A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到警察给她看了证据，她才承认她偷了钱。分析句子可知，该句为nly位于句首时，后面接状语或状语从句，主句需要部分倒装。其中，在状语从句中无需倒装。主句部分倒装中，把助动词did置于主语之前，谓语动词admit放主语之后。故选A项。
17.Hardly ________ ut f the huse________ it began t rain.
A.I had gt, when B.had I gt, when
C.I have gt, as D.have I gt, as
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态及倒装。句意：我刚走出屋子，天就开始下雨了。hardly 刚……就……，表示一件事紧接着一件事发生。when引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，助动词had要放在主句的主语前。故选B。
18.N sner I finished ding the nucleic acid testing I felt like thrwing up(呕吐). Hw I wish we culd g back t the days withut COVID-19.
A.did, when B.had, than C.had, when D.did, than
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：刚做完核酸检测，我就想吐。我多么希望我们能回到没有新冠病毒的日子。表示“一……就……”句型为n sner…than…，且n sner位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装，此处用过去完成时，应将had提前。故选B。
19.In ur campus , which was built many years ag.
A.a building stands
B.a building lies
C.stands a building
D.lies a building
【答案】C
【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼，它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意，动词lie (位于)，作地点状语的介词短语In ur campus放句首，主谓全部倒装，本句讲述现在的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a building单数，谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。
20.Inside ______ an exhibitin f the mst up-t-date inventins f the 31st century.
A.has B.have C.was D.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：里面是一个31世纪最新发明的展览。该句为全部倒装句，地点状语inside位于句首，要使用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，根据句意可知，句子是主系表结构，排除A和B项，该句中主语是an exhibitin f the mst up-t-date inventins f the 31st century(一个31世纪最新发明的展览)，为单数，所以应将系动词was提到主语前面，该句子正常顺序是An exhibitin f the mst up-t-date inventins f the 31st century was inside。故选C。
提升篇
21.The brave by (d) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查强调句。句意：这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿，但他没有告诉任何人。此处d用于强调save，该句子描述的事情发生在过去，因此d使用一般过去时，故填did。
22.It is nly when we get ill we begin t realize hw imprtant it is t keep healthy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。分析句子，设空处与空前it is构成强调句结构，强调句的句型是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它，被强调的是状语nly when we get ill，所以设空处用that。故选that。
23.It was in this ld schl the gvernment built in 1968 he received gd educatin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 which/that that
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，第一空为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少built的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词this ld schl指物，所以第一空用关系代词which或that；第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that（强调人可用wh）+其余部分”，被强调部分为地点状语，所以应用that。故填①which/that② that。
24.Wh was that bught a new car? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【详解】考查强调句。句意：是谁买了一辆新车？分析可知，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was that+谓语+其他。故填it。
25.It was nt the beginning f the meeting that he realised what I tld him was the nly pssible way t deal with the prblem. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：直到会议开始，他才意识到我告诉他的是解决这个问题的唯一可能方法。it was nt until... that...(直到…才)，为 nt until的强调句型。故填until。
26. was nt until midnight that it stpped raining. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜雨才停。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，强调的是时间状语nt until...，句式结构为It is／was nt 。故填It。
27.Hwever, an awful accident happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】did
【详解】考查强调句。句意：然而，昨天确实发生了一个可怕的事故。句中yesterday表明该句为过去时态，但是happen为动词原形，可知本句是一个强调句型，对过去的强调用did+动词原形，故填did。
28.Was it n that lnely island the family finally settled dwn? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：这家人最终是在那座孤岛上定居下来的吗? 分析句子可知，本句为It be 强调句型，强调介词短语“n that lnely island”，所以空处应用连词that。故填that。
29.It was in the park where stands n ld temple we asked ur guide t take a pht fr the tw f us. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在位于老庙上所在的公园里，我们请导游为我们俩拍照。分析句子可知，这里考查强调句，在本句中对句子状语成分in the park where stands n ld temple进行强调。故填that。
30.It was nt until dark he realized it was t late t return t the camp. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到天黑，他才意识到回到营地太晚了。分析句子可知，这里考查It was nt 表“是直到……才……”，这个句型实际上是一个强调句型 (即 it is/was + 被强调的部分 + that 引导的从句)，这里强调的部分是nt until dark。故填that。
31.Nt until quite recently we realize that hw imprtant it is t learn English well. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Nt until位于句首时，主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently，根据主句谓语是动词realize，用一般过去时，所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填did。
32.Little he knw abut the Statue f Liberty befre he came t New Yrk. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装句和助动词。句意：在他来纽约之前，他对自由女神像知之甚少。否定副词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装；本句中否定副词Little置于句首，其后主句用部分倒装，句中无情态动词和其它助动词，需要借助助动词d的相应形式，又因讲述过去的事情，所以用助动词did构成倒装。故填did。
33.Withut knwledge, by n means we achieve ur life gal. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】can
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：没有知识，我们绝不能实现我们的人生目标。由空前by n means表示否定意义的介词短语可知，该句应为部分倒装结构，即将情态动词can表示“能够”放在主语之前，满足句意要求。故填can。
34.Only when I reached the tp f the muntain I feel a great sense f achievement.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。nly位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。故填did。
35.Hardly the heres gt ff their hrses when hst came ver and greeted them withut his hat. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】had
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：英雄们刚下马，主人就走了过来，没戴帽子就跟他们打招呼。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或者情态动词提到主语前，“hardly…when…”结构中，主句使用过去完成时态，从句使用一般过去时态，所以应将had提到主语之前。故填had。
36.Then (cme) her turn t recite the text, and she did a gd jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】came
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：然后轮到她背课文了，她背得很好。副词then放句首，且句子的主语是名词短语 her turn，故句子可以用完全倒装结构，根据后一句中的“did”可知此处用一般过去时态。故填came。
37.Nt nly the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：作者不仅与研究文化和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物园管理员等动物专家交谈。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首句子使用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前，根据下文中的talked可知，空格所在的句子使用的是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的助动词为did，将其置于主语之前，原来的谓语动词变为动词原形speak。故填did。
38.Much the glden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tlerates temperatures f belw zer degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或thugh引导。故填as或thugh。
39.I have been living in the United States fr twenty years, but seldm I felt s lnely as nw. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】have
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我在美国已经住了二十年了，但很少像现在这样感到孤独。否定词位于句首，后面使用部分倒装，助动词或情态动词提前，根据句意可知，此处使用现在完成时，使用助动词have。故填have。
40.We laugh at jkes, but seldm we think abut hw they wrk. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】d
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我们因笑话而发笑，却很少思考它们的作用。表示否定意义的副词seldm位于句首，后面采用部分倒装，其结构为“助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词”；结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数we，所以把助动词d提到主语前构成部分倒装。故答案是d。
41.In ding s, yu’ll be able t see what it is yu admire in this persn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填that。
42.What is it exactly makes us feel dwn? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：到底是我们让我们情绪不高？根据句子分析可知，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句，其句式为“疑问词+is/was it that/wh+其他”，故此处填that。
43.We all wnder why it is s many students and their families are visiting Bstn-area schls, such as Harvard, in their summer hlidays. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：我们都想知道，为什么有那么多学生和他们的家人在暑假期间参观波士顿地区的学校，比如哈佛。分析句子可知，这里考查强调句，本句对why进行强调。故填that。
44.It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed t East Africa.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：在哥伦布横渡大西洋之前80年，郑和已经航行到了东非。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，此处强调的是时间状语，故填that。
45.It is in the factry yu’re ging t pay a visit this kind f cmputer is made.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】 where that
【详解】考查定语从句，强调句，句意：这种电脑就是在你要去参观的那家工厂制造的。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为factry，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，第二个空与句首It is构成强调句，对地点状语in the factry进行强调，根据强调句的结构“it is +被强调成分+that+其他”可出，此处需使用that。故填①where；②that。
46.It was in the cmpany I wrked tw years ag I met Mr Smith. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 where that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意：我是在两年前我工作的那家公司认识史密斯先生的。 I wrked tw years ag 是定语从句修饰先行词the cmpany，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；本句是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/wh +其它”强调句型结构，此处被强调部分是地点状语in the cmpany，用that。故填①where ②that。
47.（语法填空）But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress des yu harm.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：但是，就像其他很多事情一样，只是压力太大对你造成了伤害。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/wh+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/wh…句子仍然成立。强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语nly t much stress。
【点睛】强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ wh（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：把is/ was提到it前面。Is/Was it+ 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ wh（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分？
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ wh + 其他部分？
e.g. When and where was it that yu were brn？
4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway statin yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （wh） met Li Ming at the railway statin yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway statin yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway statin that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway statin.
5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， wh，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， wh不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .
48.Wh was it brke that windw? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：打破窗户的是谁？分析句子结构可知，本句使用了强调句型的特殊疑问句，强调句型的构成为it+is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分，本句中被强调部分是主语，指人，且对主语提问，该特殊疑问句的构成为Wh was it that brke the windw?，设空处缺少that。故填that。
49.Was it he was playing vlleyball n the playgrund he gt hurt? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】 when#while that
【详解】考查强调句和时间状语从句。句意：他是在操场上打排球时受伤的吗？这是强调句型一般疑问句式，第二个空格处是强调句的基本结构it was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。被强调部分是时间状语从句he was playing vlleyball n the playgrund应使用when或者while引导这个从句。故填when#while ;that。
50.—Was it ________ he said r smething that he did ________ made yu cry s sadly, Sarah?—N, nt really.
【答案】what; that
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：——是他说了什么还是他做了什么让你哭得这么伤心，萨拉？——不，没有。根据句子结构，第一空填写的是主语从句的引导词，在从句中作said的宾语。指代的是物，故填what。第二空中与句中的it was构成强调句结构，对主语从句“what he said r smething that he did”进行强调。强调句结构为：it was+强调的部分+that...，that符合句意。故第一空填what，第二空填that。
51. it nt fr yur help, I culdn’t have made such amazing prgress. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Were
【详解】考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我不可能取得如此惊人的进步。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/shuld/had(助动词)时，可以省略if，将were/shuld/had(助动词)提前，构成倒装结构。本句中Were it nt fr yur help=If it were nt fr yur help。故填Were。
52. (be) there n air r water, there wuld be n life in the wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Were
【详解】考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：如果没有空气和水，世界上就不会有生命。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/shuld/had(助动词)时，可以省略if，将were/shuld/had(助动词)提前，构成倒装结构。本句中Were there n air r water= If there were n air r water。故填were。
53.Als lcated n the nrth side (be) the bathrm with a large windw and a view f the frest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：北侧还有一间带大窗户的浴室，可以看到森林的景色。分析句子可知，本句中把方位介词短语Als lcated n the nrth side 提前放句首构成全部倒装结构形式，而真正的主语是the bathrm，且由句意可知，时态应用一般现在时。故填is。
54.I heard different stries abut him, but strangely, in n sense were they (reflect) in the bk.
【答案】reflected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我听到过关于他的各种各样的故事，但奇怪的是，这些故事在书中根本没有体现出来。分析句子可知，题干缺少谓语，故事和反映是被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be dne，题干中in n sense位于句首，后面句子用部分倒装，were提到主语they前，空格处填入过去分词即可。故填reflected。
55.Amng the crises that humans are faced with (be) the ignrance f envirnmental issues. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【详解】考查倒装句时态和主谓一致。句意：人类面临的危机之一是对环境问题的忽视。根据句子结构分析可知，介词短语置句首，使用全部倒装句型，句子的主语为“the ignrance f envirnmental issue”意为“对环境问题的忽视”，是抽象概念，因此谓语动词需使用单数形式。表示对事实的陈述，需要使用一般现在时，故填is。
56.Only when Lily walked int the ffice she realize that she had left the cntract at hme. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装。句意：仅仅在莉莉走进办公室以后，他才意识到她将合同落在家里了。Only+状语从句，置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此要将did提到主语前。故空格处填did。
57.Hard it is, the Chinese gvernment is determined t pen up the new Silk Rad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管困难重重，中国政府还是决心开放新丝绸之路。此处是由as/thugh引导让步状语从句，结构为“名词/形容词+as / thugh+主语+动词”，根据形容词Hard可知要用连词as/thugh。故填as/thugh。
58. (delight) as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwns Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers f a newly pened restaurant. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Delighted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词，修饰人的情感，用过去分词。故填Delighted。
59.Alng the rad thick and tall trees, sme f them with a histry f nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）需用完全倒装，其形式为介词短语+谓语+主语。故此为倒装句，设空处应为句子的谓语。主语为trees,谓语应用复数形式。结合句意，时态为一般现在时态。故答案为are。
60. (stand) inside were many yung peple wh were ut f jb recently. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】standing
【详解】考查倒装。句意：里面站着许多最近刚失业的年轻人。这句话可以还原成Many yung peple wh were ut f jb recently were standing inside.分词短语置于句首时，要使用完全倒装，所以填standing。