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浙江省温州市乐清外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省温州市乐清外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空或括号内单词的正确形式，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（15分）Smetimes my bad md feels like quicksand，and the harder I try t climb ut，the mre stuck I get!That was true last week.I was reading a bk.I had just cme t the mst wnderful part （1） my little brther and sister charged int my rm.
"We made paper airplanes!" Grace shuted and Matthew （2） his plane directly t my head.
"Excuse me.I'm reading." I said （3） .
"Are yu in a bad md？" Grace said， "I knw （4） that will help!" She ran ut f my rm.A minute later，she （5） with a basket f stuffed animals. "A teddy﹣bear picnic!"
"Thanks，Grace，but nt （6） ." I gt up and went t the living rm.
"What's up？" asked my dad.
"I feel terrible!" I cmplained.
"I like rganizing things when I'm in a bad md，" said my dad. "I'll get yu （7） n the kitchen drawer!Cme n."
"I like getting ut the tlbx and fixing stuff，when I need a （8） in md." said my mm.
Even thugh I knew everybdy was trying t help，every time smene suggested a way t make me feel better，I felt （9） wrse!
Just then，my friend Craig stpped （10） . "What happened？" he asked.
"Matthew and Grace （11） while I was reading，it made me mad，" I said. "Then everyne started ffering （12） fr hw t cheer up.But I wasn't asking fr help."
Right then we nticed a squirrel （13） upside dwn in a tree t get snacks frm a bird feeder. "Wha!" said Craig. "I bet that guy is a famus squirrel gymnast."
"Haha!Definitely." I laughed.
"Hey!" said Craig. "That （14） yu just made sunded a lt like a laugh."
Just when I think I'll（15） be in a bad md，I'm suddenly n the ther side f it.
I smiled. "Pssibly."
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中第1—3小题为1分；第15小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题3分。共30分）
10．（3分）
（1）Where is the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin held？
A.Texas.
B.Austin.
C.Arizna.
D.Suth America.
（2）When is the day abut a drink frm Suth America？
A.June 4.
B.June 11.
C.September 9.
D.December 13.
（3）What can we learn frm the three titles？
A.Dates f sme surprising hlidays.
B.Imprtant hlidays in the US.
C.Places fr celebrating different hlidays.
D.Reasns t celebrate a few hlidays.
11．（8分）Withut the Internet r phnes，cmmunicating lng distance is limited.Yet thrughut histry，cultures have develped ways t prduce messages that travel miles.Mrse Cde is a system f cmmunicatin.It uses patterns f signals t send and receive messages，ften with a machine called a telegraph.
A telegraph is a machine that creates different signals frm different messages.These signals are then changed int electrical current.They are sent acrss a wire.They can travel lng distances，such as acrss the cuntry r cean.Anther telegraph receives these signals.The machine changes the signals back int the riginal message.
In Mrse Cde，there are three types f signals.They are dts，dashes，and pauses.Dts （•） are the shrt nises r flashes f light.Dashes （━） are lnger nises r flashes f light.Spaces （____） are the pauses.Patterns f these signals represent letters，numbers，and punctuatin marks.In Mrse Cde，letter A is ne dt and ne dash，letter E is ne dt，letter I is tw dts.As fr cnsnants，letter C is ne dash ，ne dt ，ne dash and ne dt，letter D is ne dash and tw dts，Letter T is ne dash.
Mrse Cde was invented in the United States by Samuel Mrse during the 1830s.Peple sn realized that the cde culd nt transmit all messages in ther languages.T fix this prblem，a newer versin called the Internatinal Mrse Cde was develped.Internatinal Mrse Cde is simpler and mre exact.Fr example，the riginal Mrse Cde culd nly represent a few f the letters.The Internatinal Mrse Cde，n the ther hand，is fr all letters.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 2，hw des the telegraph wrk？
①The signals are sent acrss a wire.
②The signals are changed back t letters.
③Anther telegraph receives these signals.
④The telegraph changes signals t electricity.
A. ①④②③
B. ①④③②
C. ④①②③
D. ④①③②
（2）Lk at the signals： •━ ━•━• ━，which f the fllwing d they mean？
A.Cat.
B.Act.
C.Eat.
D.Ted.
（3）What happened after Mrse Cde culdn't wrk in ther languages？
A.It became very ppular.
B.Peple stpped using it.
C.The telephne was invented.
D.A newer versin was created.
（4）What is the writing purpse f this passage？
A.T explain a secret message.
B.T intrduce a type f phne.
C.T shw a way t cmmunicate.
D.T tell stries f an ld machine.
12．（8分）Cathy Hackl's sn wanted a party fr his 9th birthday.He wanted t hld the party n Rblx，a website where users can play and create games.Rblx is part f the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with ther peple and digital envirnments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensinal simulatin f a real﹣life image r envirnment. "They hung ut and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space desn't make it less real." The term metaverse has becme ppular.Tday，peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.
The wrd metaverse cmes frm a science fictin bk frm the 1990s.But the metaverse has been arund lnger than that.Online cmmunities have existed since the 1980s.We enter the metaverse thrugh a screen.This culd be thrugh virtual reality （VR）.It culd als be thrugh augmented reality （AR）.Augmented reality cvers cmputer﹣generated images n the real wrld.These experiences create a greater blending f ur virtual and real lives.But these tw wrlds already cannt be separated and we dn't even need any headsets，such as VR glasses.Think abut the Didi Taxi app.It uses lcatin data t tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansin f the Internet.There are lts f Internet prblems t slve already.Still，many peple say it has real benefits.They say it can increase scial netwrks and imprve mental health.Hackl is a metaverse expert，and she's African.She says， "Yu can encurage a lt mre peple t jin and build scial relatins." Fr thse already spending part f their life in the metaverse，that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse.But she wants her kids t spend time in the real wrld. "It's s imprtant fr humans t be with humans in real life，" she said，"I think as kids grw up in this space，it's imprtant fr them t take part，g smell a flwer here，walk n a trail，have a real cnversatin with a friend.Even thugh yu can simulate that，the simulatin is nt the same."
（1）Hw des the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1？
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By describing peple.
D.By cmparing facts.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "blending" mean？
A.Changing.
B.Entering.
C.Mixing.
D.Reaching.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the title fr the passage？
A.Metaverse：virtual spaces nline.
B.Metaverse：a science﹣fictin bk.
C.Metaverse：a ppular cmputer game.
D.Metaverse：businesses n the Internet.
13．（11分）I ran back t Grandpa's garden as fast as I culd with Grandpa's dg，Bandit. "Grandpa，I heard smething strange in yur wds!" I tld him.
"Let's g and find ut what it is，Sarah，" he tk my hand.My grandpa lives alne near the wds.Smetimes I g int the wds with Bandit and pretend I am Sarah the Adventurer.But I can't g past the big rck s that Grandpa can always see me frm the garden.
As we hiked tward the big rck，there was that sund!Cack﹣cack﹣cack﹣cack! "What is that，Grandpa？" I whispered.
"It's the first sign f spring，" he said. "Hw abut yu g past the big rck a bit t find ut what it is."
"N，" I lked at Grandpa.His whle face seemed t be smiling.I wndered what an adventurer wuld d. "Grandpa，" I said， "I think I can d it."
Grandpa said， "It's all right，just a little further."
As I went past the rck，suddenly there was silence.When I gt clser，I heard Grandpa say， "Just sit dwn and watch."
I sat dwn but I didn't see any animals.Just ahead f me there was a big puddle.Then I fund smething in the puddle. "Frgs!" I shuted.
"They're calling because it's time fr them t lay eggs.Next time we'll check fr tadples，" he tld me.
On my next visit，I went straight dwn t the puddle with Grandpa.T discver the frgs，I walked clser t the puddle. "Keep ging，Sarah，just a little further，" Grandpa said.
I tk a big pace frward.I'm Sarah the Adventurer!Sn I saw sme brwn tadples.I gt ne tadple hme.
Grandpa helped me feed it.Each time I came，it was bigger.First，its back legs came ut.Then frnt legs.Grandpa said， "it's time fr it t return hme."
This time，I was brave enugh t g ahead f Grandpa.I reached int the jar and gt the little tadple.I hld it ut t the water.It wuldn't mve. "It's all right，just a little further，" I said.I tuched its tail，and it jumped right int the water.
As I headed back，hlding Grandpa's hand，I lked back and smiled. There was smething special in Grandpa's wds.
（1）Why did Sarah run back t Grandpa's garden？
A.Sarah fell ff the big rck when climbing.
B.Sarah heard a strange nise in the wds.
C.Sarah heard Bandit barking at smething.
D.Sarah saw tadples jumping ut f a puddle.
（2）What happened after Grandpa tld Sarah t sit dwn and watch？
A.Sarah tk Grandpa's hand.
B.Sarah hiked tward the big rck.
C.Sarah saw several frgs in a puddle.
D.Sarah pretends t be Sarah the Adventurer.
（3）Which f the fllwing describes Grandpa？
A.Grandpa thinks Sarah's fears are silly.
B.Grandpa is kind and patient with Sarah.
C.Grandpa is wrried abut Sarah in the wds.
D.Grandpa thinks Sarah shuld treat animals better.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw did the writer find ut smething special in Grandpa's wds？What might smething special in Grandpa's wds mean？ （Please answer in abut 40 wrds.）
六、 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每小题5分。
14．（5分）
（1）The artist had just sld anther painting，her wrk.
（2）The dr f my mther's bk shp early，as there were n custmers.
（3）Lk at the children，I wnder why they never seem t lack .
（4）T let students have during rainy days， a new gym was built.
（5）Lucas and his cusin are very different， they always gt n well when they met.
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
15．（10分）What if yur pizza was made by a rbt？Scientists prgram rbts with cmputers.Cmputer prgrams can give rbts the（1） （能力） t knw when and hw t perfrm a task. "Rbts are （2） （大部分，主要） prgrammed t repeat the same mvement，" said David Held，a member f the rbt team.
Pizza﹣making needs several（3） （步骤）.Yu have t rll the dugh.Yu als have t use several tls，（4） （包含，包括） a rlling pin and a knife.Fr peple，we can understand hw t cmplete an activity by（5） （我们自己）.But rbts can't.
S the rbt team wanted （6） （考虑，斟酌） hw a rbt culd lift，mve and cut dugh .They prgrammed a rbt t rll real pizza dugh int a circle.It didn't quite （7） （设法做成）t d it. "We gt a little bit clser t the right rund shape than the （8） （方法，办法） befre，" Held said. "But there's still a lt f rm fr imprvement." S in the near future，peple（9） （继续） t make pizza with their wn hands.
Held says. "The gal is t finally have rbts that can help with （10） （无论什么，不管什么） the task may be." Still，a pizza﹣making rbt is a gd gal.
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，共10分），阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）
Hw t Write a Thank Yu Nte
Think f a time when yu felt thankful.Maybe a teacher helped yu with a hard prblem.Or a friend gave yu a hug when yu were sad.When yu are thankful fr smene，try （1） （write） a thank yu nte.A nte is a nice way t shw yu are thankful.The persn （2） yu write t will be happy.They will knw that their actins made a （3） （different）.
D yu have smene t thank？Here are a few （4） （use） tips fr writing them a thank yu nte.Even if yu're typing yur thank yu nte，it's a gd idea t write a draft first， （5） that yur nte wn't have any mistakes.A simple draft （6） （help） yu get yur thughts and feelings dwn.Then yu can g back t make them better. （7） （tw），begin yur letter with "Thank yu s much fr..." Next，use details and examples t explain why yu're grateful.Share hw the persn's actin made yu feel.Dn't frget （8） （end） with ne last thank yu.Yu might write， "Thank yu again，fr yur （9） （kind）." Or yu culd write， "I am very grateful t yu."
If yu have written a nte （10） hand，put it in an envelpe and drp it in the mail.If yu've written a text r email，yu can send it with a click.Enjy sharing.
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
17．（20分）假设你是学生李华，你的学校将组织一个新的社团，现有以下几种计划：
请给校报的Mr.King写一封邮件，选择一个你最喜欢的社团，说明你选择的理由，并对社团后续开展活动提出至少两点建议。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.King，
I'm writing t give sme advice abut the new club ur schl will set up.________________________
Hpe my advice can be taken by yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Smetimes my bad md feels like quicksand，and the harder I try t climb ut，the mre stuck I get!That was true last week.I was reading a bk.I had just cme t the mst wnderful part （1） C my little brther and sister charged int my rm.
"We made paper airplanes!" Grace shuted and Matthew （2） B his plane directly t my head.
"Excuse me.I'm reading." I said （3） A .
"Are yu in a bad md？" Grace said， "I knw （4） C that will help!" She ran ut f my rm.A minute later，she （5） D with a basket f stuffed animals. "A teddy﹣bear picnic!"
"Thanks，Grace，but nt （6） A ." I gt up and went t the living rm.
"What's up？" asked my dad.
"I feel terrible!" I cmplained.
"I like rganizing things when I'm in a bad md，" said my dad. "I'll get yu （7） D n the kitchen drawer!Cme n."
"I like getting ut the tlbx and fixing stuff，when I need a （8） A in md." said my mm.
Even thugh I knew everybdy was trying t help，every time smene suggested a way t make me feel better，I felt （9） B wrse!
Just then，my friend Craig stpped （10） C . "What happened？" he asked.
"Matthew and Grace （11） B while I was reading，it made me mad，" I said. "Then everyne started ffering （12） A fr hw t cheer up.But I wasn't asking fr help."
Right then we nticed a squirrel （13） D upside dwn in a tree t get snacks frm a bird feeder. "Wha!" said Craig. "I bet that guy is a famus squirrel gymnast."
"Haha!Definitely." I laughed.
"Hey!" said Craig. "That （14） C yu just made sunded a lt like a laugh."
Just when I think I'll（15） B be in a bad md，I'm suddenly n the ther side f it.
I smiled. "Pssibly."
【分析】材料介绍了作者的心情由不开心到释然的过程。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我刚讲到最精彩的部分，弟弟和妹妹就冲进了我的房间。A.wh谁；B.what什么；C.when当……时；D.where哪里。该句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：马修把他的飞机直接飞向我的头。A.held握住；B.sent发送；C.turned转；D.pened打开。结合directly t my head（直接到我的头）可知是发送飞机。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意："怎么了。我在读书。"我生气地说。A.angrily生气地；B.silently安静地；C.carelessly小心地；D.prudly自豪地。结合后文的Are yu in a bad md（你生气了吗）可知是生气地。选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：格蕾丝说："我知道有件事会有帮助!"A.nthing没什么；B.anything任何事；C.smething某些事；D.everything一切。该句指的是某件事，其他选项与语境不符。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：一分钟后，她拿着一篮子毛绒玩具回来了。A.left离开；B.danced跳舞；C.drve驾驶；D.returned返回。结合 with a basket f stuffed animals（一篮子毛绒玩具）可知是返回。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意："谢谢，格蕾丝，但今天不行。"我起身去了客厅。A.tday今天；B.tnight今晚；C.tmrrw明天；D.yesterday昨天。结合but可知，是说"今天"不行。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：爸爸说。"我来帮你弄厨房抽屉!"来吧。"A.hped希望；B.ended结束；C.shared分享；D.started着手做。结合后文的kitchen drawer可知是着手整理厨房抽屉。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：妈妈说："当我需要改变一下心情的时候，我喜欢拿出工具箱来修理东西。"A.change改变；B.chance机会；C.secret秘密；D.reasn理由。结合in md可知是改变心情。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：但每当有人提出让我感觉更好的方法时，我的感觉就更糟了!A.nly仅仅；B.even甚至；C.als也；D.still仍然。结合wrse可知是甚至更坏了。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：就在这时，我的朋友克雷格来了。A.in在……里；B.n在……上；C.by到……时；D.fr为了。stp by：拜访。故选C。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：马修和格蕾丝在我看书的时候闯进来，这让我很生气。A.brke up打断；B.brke in闯入；C.brke dwn出故障；D.brke ff折断。结合it made me mad（使我生气）可知是闯入了使我生气。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：然后每个人都开始提供如何振作起来的建议。A.advice建议；B.curage勇气；C.surprises惊喜；D.decisins决定。结合wasn't asking fr help（没寻求帮助）可知是给建议。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：就在这时，我们注意到一只松鼠倒挂在树上，从喂鸟器里拿零食。A.lying躺；B.sitting坐；C.jumping跳；D.hanging挂。结合tree可知是挂着。选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：你刚才发出的声音听起来很像笑声。A.pem诗；B.sng歌；C.nise声音；D.stry故事。结合like a laugh可知是声音像笑声。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：就在我以为自己会一直心情不好的时候，我突然就好起来了。A.ften经常；B.always一直；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。结合句意，可知前面表示以为会"一直"心情不好。故选B。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中第1—3小题为1分；第15小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题3分。共30分）
10．（3分）
（1）Where is the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin held？ C
A.Texas.
B.Austin.
C.Arizna.
D.Suth America.
（2）When is the day abut a drink frm Suth America？ D
A.June 4.
B.June 11.
C.September 9.
D.December 13.
（3）What can we learn frm the three titles？ A
A.Dates f sme surprising hlidays.
B.Imprtant hlidays in the US.
C.Places fr celebrating different hlidays.
D.Reasns t celebrate a few hlidays.
【分析】文章介绍的是一些令人惊讶的节日的日期。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Each July Furth，the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin in Oatman，Arizna，ffers a prize fr the best sun﹣cked egg.（每年7月4日，亚利桑那州奥特曼市的太阳能煎蛋大赛都会为最好的日晒鸡蛋颁发奖项。）可知在Arizna。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文On December 13，have a cup f cca，and dn't frget the marshmallws（在12月13日，喝一杯可可，别忘了棉花糖）可知是12月13日。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Fry An Egg On The Sidewalk Day （July 4）；Wnderful Weirds Day （September 9）以及Natinal Cca Day （December 13）可知文章介绍的是一些令人惊讶的节日的日期。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
11．（8分）Withut the Internet r phnes，cmmunicating lng distance is limited.Yet thrughut histry，cultures have develped ways t prduce messages that travel miles.Mrse Cde is a system f cmmunicatin.It uses patterns f signals t send and receive messages，ften with a machine called a telegraph.
A telegraph is a machine that creates different signals frm different messages.These signals are then changed int electrical current.They are sent acrss a wire.They can travel lng distances，such as acrss the cuntry r cean.Anther telegraph receives these signals.The machine changes the signals back int the riginal message.
In Mrse Cde，there are three types f signals.They are dts，dashes，and pauses.Dts （•） are the shrt nises r flashes f light.Dashes （━） are lnger nises r flashes f light.Spaces （____） are the pauses.Patterns f these signals represent letters，numbers，and punctuatin marks.In Mrse Cde，letter A is ne dt and ne dash，letter E is ne dt，letter I is tw dts.As fr cnsnants，letter C is ne dash ，ne dt ，ne dash and ne dt，letter D is ne dash and tw dts，Letter T is ne dash.
Mrse Cde was invented in the United States by Samuel Mrse during the 1830s.Peple sn realized that the cde culd nt transmit all messages in ther languages.T fix this prblem，a newer versin called the Internatinal Mrse Cde was develped.Internatinal Mrse Cde is simpler and mre exact.Fr example，the riginal Mrse Cde culd nly represent a few f the letters.The Internatinal Mrse Cde，n the ther hand，is fr all letters.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 2，hw des the telegraph wrk？ D
①The signals are sent acrss a wire.
②The signals are changed back t letters.
③Anther telegraph receives these signals.
④The telegraph changes signals t electricity.
A. ①④②③
B. ①④③②
C. ④①②③
D. ④①③②
（2）Lk at the signals： •━ ━•━• ━，which f the fllwing d they mean？ B
A.Cat.
B.Act.
C.Eat.
D.Ted.
（3）What happened after Mrse Cde culdn't wrk in ther languages？ D
A.It became very ppular.
B.Peple stpped using it.
C.The telephne was invented.
D.A newer versin was created.
（4）What is the writing purpse f this passage？ C
A.T explain a secret message.
B.T intrduce a type f phne.
C.T shw a way t cmmunicate.
D.T tell stries f an ld machine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了莫斯电码的起源和发展，以及一些电码代表的含义。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知电报将信号转换成电流后通过电线发送，另一台电报接收这些信号，机器再将信号变回原始信息，正确顺序是④①③②，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据In Mrse Cde，letter A is ne dt and ne dash，letter E is ne dt，letter I is tw dts.As fr cnsnants，letter C is ne dash ，ne dt ，ne dash and ne dt，letter D is ne dash and tw dts，Letter T is ne dash.（在莫斯电码中，字母A是一个点和一个短划线，字母E是一个圆点，字母I是两个圆点。至于辅音，字母C是一个短划线，一个点，一条短划线和一个点。字母D是一个短划线和两个圆点，而字母T是一个短划线线。）可知题目中的电码代表"Act"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据T fix this prblem，a newer versin called the Internatinal Mrse Cde was develped.（为了解决这个问题，开发了一种新的版本，称为国际摩尔斯电码。）可知莫斯电码在其他语言中无法使用后人们发明了新的版本。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Yet thrughut histry，cultures have develped ways t prduce messages that travel miles.Mrse Cde is a system f cmmunicatin.（然而，纵观历史，各种文化已经发展出了传播数英里信息的方式。莫斯电码是一种通信系统。）可知，本文主要介绍了莫斯电码这种交流方法的起源和发展。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Cathy Hackl's sn wanted a party fr his 9th birthday.He wanted t hld the party n Rblx，a website where users can play and create games.Rblx is part f the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with ther peple and digital envirnments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensinal simulatin f a real﹣life image r envirnment. "They hung ut and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space desn't make it less real." The term metaverse has becme ppular.Tday，peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.
The wrd metaverse cmes frm a science fictin bk frm the 1990s.But the metaverse has been arund lnger than that.Online cmmunities have existed since the 1980s.We enter the metaverse thrugh a screen.This culd be thrugh virtual reality （VR）.It culd als be thrugh augmented reality （AR）.Augmented reality cvers cmputer﹣generated images n the real wrld.These experiences create a greater blending f ur virtual and real lives.But these tw wrlds already cannt be separated and we dn't even need any headsets，such as VR glasses.Think abut the Didi Taxi app.It uses lcatin data t tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansin f the Internet.There are lts f Internet prblems t slve already.Still，many peple say it has real benefits.They say it can increase scial netwrks and imprve mental health.Hackl is a metaverse expert，and she's African.She says， "Yu can encurage a lt mre peple t jin and build scial relatins." Fr thse already spending part f their life in the metaverse，that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse.But she wants her kids t spend time in the real wrld. "It's s imprtant fr humans t be with humans in real life，" she said，"I think as kids grw up in this space，it's imprtant fr them t take part，g smell a flwer here，walk n a trail，have a real cnversatin with a friend.Even thugh yu can simulate that，the simulatin is nt the same."
（1）Hw des the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1？ A
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By describing peple.
D.By cmparing facts.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "blending" mean？ C
A.Changing.
B.Entering.
C.Mixing.
D.Reaching.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the title fr the passage？ A
A.Metaverse：virtual spaces nline.
B.Metaverse：a science﹣fictin bk.
C.Metaverse：a ppular cmputer game.
D.Metaverse：businesses n the Internet.
【分析】材料介绍了元宇宙这种在线虚拟空间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Cathy Hackl's sn wanted a party fr his 9th birthday.He wanted t hld the party n Rblx，a website where users can play and create games.Rblx is part f the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with ther peple and digital envirnments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensinal simulatin f a real﹣life image r envirnment. "They hung ut and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space desn't make it less real." （凯西•哈克的儿子想要一个9岁生日派对。他想在Rblx网站上举办派对，用户可以在这个网站上玩和制作游戏。《Rblx》是元宇宙的一部分。这是一个虚拟现实空间。在那里，用户可以与其他人和数字环境进行交互。虚拟现实是对现实生活中的图像或环境的三维模拟。"他们一起出去玩，"哈克说，"只是因为这发生在虚拟空间里，并不意味着它不真实。"）可知第一段通过讲一个小故事引导元宇宙的话题。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文These experiences create a greater blending f ur virtual and real lives.（这些经历使我们的虚拟生活和现实生活更加融合。）可知划线处是"融合"。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。根据原文第一段The term metaverse has becme ppular.Tday，peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.（"元宇宙"一词已经流行起来。如今，人们在虚拟空间中度过的时间越来越多。）可知第一段介绍了元宇宙的话题；第二段The wrd metaverse cmes frm a science fictin bk frm the 1990s. （"元宇宙"一词来自20世纪90年代的一本科幻小说。）介绍了元宇宙的起源；第三段They say it can increase scial netwrks and imprve mental health. （他们说，它可以增加社交网络，改善心理健康。）以及第四段There are lts f Internet prblems t slve already.（但她希望她的孩子们能在现实世界中度过时光。）介绍了人们对元宇宙的看法。因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文主题句The term metaverse has becme ppular.Tday，peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.（"元宇宙"一词已经流行起来。如今，人们在虚拟空间中度过的时间越来越多。）可知材料介绍了元宇宙这种在线虚拟空间。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（11分）I ran back t Grandpa's garden as fast as I culd with Grandpa's dg，Bandit. "Grandpa，I heard smething strange in yur wds!" I tld him.
"Let's g and find ut what it is，Sarah，" he tk my hand.My grandpa lives alne near the wds.Smetimes I g int the wds with Bandit and pretend I am Sarah the Adventurer.But I can't g past the big rck s that Grandpa can always see me frm the garden.
As we hiked tward the big rck，there was that sund!Cack﹣cack﹣cack﹣cack! "What is that，Grandpa？" I whispered.
"It's the first sign f spring，" he said. "Hw abut yu g past the big rck a bit t find ut what it is."
"N，" I lked at Grandpa.His whle face seemed t be smiling.I wndered what an adventurer wuld d. "Grandpa，" I said， "I think I can d it."
Grandpa said， "It's all right，just a little further."
As I went past the rck，suddenly there was silence.When I gt clser，I heard Grandpa say， "Just sit dwn and watch."
I sat dwn but I didn't see any animals.Just ahead f me there was a big puddle.Then I fund smething in the puddle. "Frgs!" I shuted.
"They're calling because it's time fr them t lay eggs.Next time we'll check fr tadples，" he tld me.
On my next visit，I went straight dwn t the puddle with Grandpa.T discver the frgs，I walked clser t the puddle. "Keep ging，Sarah，just a little further，" Grandpa said.
I tk a big pace frward.I'm Sarah the Adventurer!Sn I saw sme brwn tadples.I gt ne tadple hme.
Grandpa helped me feed it.Each time I came，it was bigger.First，its back legs came ut.Then frnt legs.Grandpa said， "it's time fr it t return hme."
This time，I was brave enugh t g ahead f Grandpa.I reached int the jar and gt the little tadple.I hld it ut t the water.It wuldn't mve. "It's all right，just a little further，" I said.I tuched its tail，and it jumped right int the water.
As I headed back，hlding Grandpa's hand，I lked back and smiled. There was smething special in Grandpa's wds.
（1）Why did Sarah run back t Grandpa's garden？ B
A.Sarah fell ff the big rck when climbing.
B.Sarah heard a strange nise in the wds.
C.Sarah heard Bandit barking at smething.
D.Sarah saw tadples jumping ut f a puddle.
（2）What happened after Grandpa tld Sarah t sit dwn and watch？ C
A.Sarah tk Grandpa's hand.
B.Sarah hiked tward the big rck.
C.Sarah saw several frgs in a puddle.
D.Sarah pretends t be Sarah the Adventurer.
（3）Which f the fllwing describes Grandpa？ B
A.Grandpa thinks Sarah's fears are silly.
B.Grandpa is kind and patient with Sarah.
C.Grandpa is wrried abut Sarah in the wds.
D.Grandpa thinks Sarah shuld treat animals better.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw did the writer find ut smething special in Grandpa's wds？What might smething special in Grandpa's wds mean？ （Please answer in abut 40 wrds.）
She went t the wds with Grandpa and fund smething special.She became mre and mre brave and fund ut frgs and tadples.It might mean the beauty f the nature.
【分析】材料介绍了爷爷带领莎拉去后花园探险，陪着她去发现各种生物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文I ran back t Grandpa's garden as fast as I culd with Grandpa's dg，Bandit. "Grandpa，I heard smething strange in yur wds!" I tld him.（我带着爷爷的狗班迪特以最快的速度跑回爷爷的花园。"爷爷，我在你的树林里听到了奇怪的声音!"我告诉他。）可知因为听到奇怪的声音。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文I sat dwn but I didn't see any animals.Just ahead f me there was a big puddle.Then I fund smething in the puddle."Frgs!" I shuted.（我坐了下来，但我没有看到任何动物。就在我前面有一个大水坑。然后我在水坑里发现了一些东西。"青蛙!"我叫道。）可知看到了青蛙。故答案为：C。
（3）细节推理题。通读全文，可知爷爷带领莎拉去后花园探险，陪着她去发现各种生物，从不催促莎拉，安静的陪着莎拉。因此爷爷对莎拉又好又有耐心。故答案为：B。
（4）主观题，合理即可。她和爷爷去森林发现的。而根据 There was smething special in Grandpa's wds.（爷爷的树林里有些特别的东西）可知她越来越勇敢可最后她发现青蛙和蝌蚪。它可能意味着自然之美。故答案为：She went t the wds with Grandpa and fund smething special.She became mre and mre brave and fund ut frgs and tadples.It might mean the beauty f the nature。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
六、 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每小题5分。
14．（5分）
（1）The artist had just sld anther painting，her twelfth wrk.
（2）The dr f my mther's bk shp was shut early，as there were n custmers.
（3）Lk at the children，I wnder why they never seem t lack energies .
（4）T let students have during rainy days， recently a new gym was built.
（5）Lucas and his cusin are very different， thugh they always gt n well when they met.
【分析】（1）这位艺术家卖了另一幅画，这是她的第十二份作品。
（2）我妈妈书店的门早早地关闭了，因为没有顾客。
（3）看这些孩子们，我想知道为什么他们总是从来不缺精力。
（4）为了让学生在雨天上体育课，最近新建了一个健身房。
（5）卢卡斯和他的表弟非常不一样，虽然他们相见时总是相处得很好。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：这位艺术家卖了另一幅画，这是她的第十二份作品。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"第十二"，用twelve的序数词twelfth。故答案为：twelfth。
（2）考查动词的语态。句意：我妈妈书店的门早早地关闭了，因为没有顾客。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入动词，表示"被关"，应用一般过去式的被动语态，因为dr和shut之间是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经发生，dr为第三人称单数，所以用was shut。故答案为：was shut。
（3）考查名词。句意：看这些孩子们，我想知道为什么他们总是从来不缺精力。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"精力"，用energy的复数形式energies。故答案为：energies。
（4）考查副词。句意：为了让学生在雨天上体育课，最近新建了一个健身房。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"最近"，用recent的副词形式recently。故答案为：recently。
（5）考查连词。句意：卢卡斯和他的表弟非常不一样，虽然他们相见时总是相处得很好。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"虽然"，用thugh。故答案为：thugh。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
15．（10分）What if yur pizza was made by a rbt？Scientists prgram rbts with cmputers.Cmputer prgrams can give rbts the（1） ability （能力） t knw when and hw t perfrm a task. "Rbts are （2） mainly （大部分，主要） prgrammed t repeat the same mvement，" said David Held，a member f the rbt team.
Pizza﹣making needs several（3） steps （步骤）.Yu have t rll the dugh.Yu als have t use several tls，（4） including （包含，包括） a rlling pin and a knife.Fr peple，we can understand hw t cmplete an activity by（5） urselves （我们自己）.But rbts can't.
S the rbt team wanted （6） t think （考虑，斟酌） hw a rbt culd lift，mve and cut dugh .They prgrammed a rbt t rll real pizza dugh int a circle.It didn't quite （7） try （设法做成）t d it. "We gt a little bit clser t the right rund shape than the （8） ways （方法，办法） befre，" Held said. "But there's still a lt f rm fr imprvement." S in the near future，peple（9） will cntinue （继续） t make pizza with their wn hands.
Held says. "The gal is t finally have rbts that can help with （10） whatever （无论什么，不管什么） the task may be." Still，a pizza﹣making rbt is a gd gal.
【分析】本文主要介绍了用机器人制作披萨暂时还不可行，但这是一个不错的目标。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：计算机程序可以赋予机器人知道何时以及如何执行任务的能力。ability"能力"，前面有定冠词the，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ability。
（2）考查副词。句意：机器人主要被编程去重复相同的动作。根据汉语提示可知这里应用mainly"主要，大部分"做副词修饰动词prgrammed。故填mainly。
（3）考查名词。句意：披萨制作需要几个步骤。根据several（几个）和汉语提示可知这里应用step"步骤"的复数形式。故填steps。
（4）考查介词。句意：你还必须使用一些工具，包括擀面杖和小刀。根据句意和汉语提示可知这里应用介词including，故填including。
（5）考查代词。句意：对于人来说，我们可以理解我们自己如何完成一项活动。根据介词by和汉语提示可知是urselves"我们自己"，by neself靠自己，固定搭配。故填urselves。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，机器人团队想要思考机器人如何举起、移动和切割面团。want t d sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填t think。
（7）考查动词。句意：它并没有设法做到这一点。try t d sth.设法做某事，固定搭配，助动词did后应用动词原形。故填try。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们比以前更接近了一点点正确的圆形。根据汉语提示可知这里说的是过去的方法，应该不止一种，所以用名词复数形式。故填ways。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：所以在不久的将来，人们将继续用自己的双手制作披萨。根据in the near future（在不久的将来）可知用一般将来时，故填will cntinue。
（10）考查代词。句意：目标是最终拥有能够帮助完成任何任务的机器人。根据语境和汉语提示可知，whatever"无论什么，不管什么"符合题意。故填whatever。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，共10分），阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）
Hw t Write a Thank Yu Nte
Think f a time when yu felt thankful.Maybe a teacher helped yu with a hard prblem.Or a friend gave yu a hug when yu were sad.When yu are thankful fr smene，try （1） writing （write） a thank yu nte.A nte is a nice way t shw yu are thankful.The persn （2） wh yu write t will be happy.They will knw that their actins made a （3） difference （different）.
D yu have smene t thank？Here are a few （4） useful （use） tips fr writing them a thank yu nte.Even if yu're typing yur thank yu nte，it's a gd idea t write a draft first， （5） s that yur nte wn't have any mistakes.A simple draft （6） helps （help） yu get yur thughts and feelings dwn.Then yu can g back t make them better. （7） Secnd （tw），begin yur letter with "Thank yu s much fr..." Next，use details and examples t explain why yu're grateful.Share hw the persn's actin made yu feel.Dn't frget （8） t end （end） with ne last thank yu.Yu might write， "Thank yu again，fr yur （9） kindness （kind）." Or yu culd write， "I am very grateful t yu."
If yu have written a nte （10） by hand，put it in an envelpe and drp it in the mail.If yu've written a text r email，yu can send it with a click.Enjy sharing.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何写一封感谢信。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：当你感激某人时，试着写一封感谢信。根据句意可知这里用到固定搭配try ding sth.尝试做某事，故填writing。
（2）考查疑问代词。句意：你写信给的人会很高兴。根据语境可知这是一个定语从句，引导词在从句中做宾语且修饰人，故填wh。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们会知道自己的行为带来了不同。根据句意这里用到固定搭配make a difference"产生影响，带来不同"，固定搭配。故填difference。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些写感谢信的有用技巧。根据句意和所给单词可知应用形容词useful修饰后面名词 tips ，故填useful。
（5）考查连词。句意：即使你在打印感谢信，最好先写一份草稿，以便你的笔记不会有任何错误。根据that yur nte wn't have any mistakes（你的笔记不会有任何错误）可知这里用到固定搭配s that以便。故填s。
（6）考查动词。句意：一份简单的草稿有助于你写下你的想法和感受。根据A simple draft可知主语是第三人称单数，所以应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第二步，在信的开头写上"非常感谢……"。根据语境可知这里表示的是"第二"，应用序数词，故填Secnd。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：不要忘了最后一句谢谢。根据frget可知用固定搭配frget t d sth.忘记做某事，故填t end。
（9）考查名词。句意：你可以写上"再次感谢你，感谢你的好意。"形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故这里应用所给单词的名词形式。故填kindness。
（10）考查介词。句意：如果你手写了一封信，请将其放入信封并放入邮件中。根据句意可知这里用到固定搭配by hand手工地。故填by。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
17．（20分）假设你是学生李华，你的学校将组织一个新的社团，现有以下几种计划：
请给校报的Mr.King写一封邮件，选择一个你最喜欢的社团，说明你选择的理由，并对社团后续开展活动提出至少两点建议。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.King，
I'm writing t give sme advice abut the new club ur schl will set up.________________________
Hpe my advice can be taken by yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I will pick up a bk t read.如果我有时间，我会拿起一本书来读。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh reading，I learned a lt f knwledge，which nt nly pened my eyes，but als made me relax.通过阅读，我学到了很多知识，这不仅让我睁开了眼睛，也让我放松了。定语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.King，
I'm writing t give sme advice abut the new club ur schl will set up.I chse t jin the reading club. （加入什么）I like reading.I read all kinds f bks.I especially like stry bks.Their stries have enriched my spare time life，and als made me feel the hardships f sciety.If I have time，I will pick up a bk t read.【高分句型一】Thrugh reading，I learned a lt f knwledge，which nt nly pened my eyes，but als made me relax. 【高分句型二】（选择的理由）After jining the bk club，I hpe we can hld regular bk briefing meetings.At the same time，we can als hld a reading speech t say what bks we like and why.（提出建议）
Hpe my advice can be taken by yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.wh
B.what
C.when
D.where
（2）A.held
B.sent
C.turned
D.pened
（3）A.angrily
B.silently
C.carelessly
D.prudly
（4）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（5）A.left
B.danced
C.drve
D.returned
（6）A.tday
B.tnight
C.tmrrw
D.yesterday
（7）A.hped
B.ended
C.shared
D.started
（8）A.change
B.chance
C.secret
D.reasn
（9）A.nly
B.even
C.als
D.still
（10）A.in
B.n
C.by
D.fr
（11）A.brke up
B.brke in
C.brke dwn
D.brke ff
（12）A.advice
B.curage
C.surprises
D.decisins
（13）A.lying
B.sitting
C.jumping
D.hanging
（14）A.pem
B.sng
C.nise
D.stry
（15）A.ften
B.always
C.never
D.hardly
The year 2023 is filled with unusual hlidays.Share them with yur parents，teachers and friends.
Fry An Egg On The Sidewalk Day （July 4）
Have yu heard the expressin "It's s ht yu culd fry an egg n the sidewalk"？It has been arund fr a lng time，perhaps since a newspaper n June 11，1899，accrding t the Library f Cngress.N ne knws wh asked peple t try this n July 4 （it is ften very ht n that day）.But Oatman，Arizna，takes it seriusly.Each July Furth，the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin in Oatman，Arizna，ffers a prize fr the best sun﹣cked egg.
Wnderful Weirds Day （September 9）
Austin，Texas，takes pride in being weird — ding things differently.A grup f lcal peple suggested an unfficial hliday encuraging everyne t d the same.T celebrate，be a little weird.Wear strange clthes r try an unusual hairstyle.And d it，as Austinites d，with pride.
Natinal Cca Day （December 13）
Peple in Suth America started making chclate frm cca thusands f years ag.The drink they made was nt very sweet，thugh.Spanish explrers later added sugar t it and brught it back t Eurpe.On December 13，have a cup f cca，and dn't frget the marshmallws.
shut recent twelve thugh energy
● Reading club
●Arts and sprt club
●Hand﹣made wrkshp
（1）A.wh
B.what
C.when
D.where
（2）A.held
B.sent
C.turned
D.pened
（3）A.angrily
B.silently
C.carelessly
D.prudly
（4）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（5）A.left
B.danced
C.drve
D.returned
（6）A.tday
B.tnight
C.tmrrw
D.yesterday
（7）A.hped
B.ended
C.shared
D.started
（8）A.change
B.chance
C.secret
D.reasn
（9）A.nly
B.even
C.als
D.still
（10）A.in
B.n
C.by
D.fr
（11）A.brke up
B.brke in
C.brke dwn
D.brke ff
（12）A.advice
B.curage
C.surprises
D.decisins
（13）A.lying
B.sitting
C.jumping
D.hanging
（14）A.pem
B.sng
C.nise
D.stry
（15）A.ften
B.always
C.never
D.hardly
The year 2023 is filled with unusual hlidays.Share them with yur parents，teachers and friends.
Fry An Egg On The Sidewalk Day （July 4）
Have yu heard the expressin "It's s ht yu culd fry an egg n the sidewalk"？It has been arund fr a lng time，perhaps since a newspaper n June 11，1899，accrding t the Library f Cngress.N ne knws wh asked peple t try this n July 4 （it is ften very ht n that day）.But Oatman，Arizna，takes it seriusly.Each July Furth，the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin in Oatman，Arizna，ffers a prize fr the best sun﹣cked egg.
Wnderful Weirds Day （September 9）
Austin，Texas，takes pride in being weird — ding things differently.A grup f lcal peple suggested an unfficial hliday encuraging everyne t d the same.T celebrate，be a little weird.Wear strange clthes r try an unusual hairstyle.And d it，as Austinites d，with pride.
Natinal Cca Day （December 13）
Peple in Suth America started making chclate frm cca thusands f years ag.The drink they made was nt very sweet，thugh.Spanish explrers later added sugar t it and brught it back t Eurpe.On December 13，have a cup f cca，and dn't frget the marshmallws.
shut recent twelve thugh energy
● Reading club
●Arts and sprt club
●Hand﹣made wrkshp
9．（15分）Smetimes my bad md feels like quicksand，and the harder I try t climb ut，the mre stuck I get!That was true last week.I was reading a bk.I had just cme t the mst wnderful part （1） my little brther and sister charged int my rm.
"We made paper airplanes!" Grace shuted and Matthew （2） his plane directly t my head.
"Excuse me.I'm reading." I said （3） .
"Are yu in a bad md？" Grace said， "I knw （4） that will help!" She ran ut f my rm.A minute later，she （5） with a basket f stuffed animals. "A teddy﹣bear picnic!"
"Thanks，Grace，but nt （6） ." I gt up and went t the living rm.
"What's up？" asked my dad.
"I feel terrible!" I cmplained.
"I like rganizing things when I'm in a bad md，" said my dad. "I'll get yu （7） n the kitchen drawer!Cme n."
"I like getting ut the tlbx and fixing stuff，when I need a （8） in md." said my mm.
Even thugh I knew everybdy was trying t help，every time smene suggested a way t make me feel better，I felt （9） wrse!
Just then，my friend Craig stpped （10） . "What happened？" he asked.
"Matthew and Grace （11） while I was reading，it made me mad，" I said. "Then everyne started ffering （12） fr hw t cheer up.But I wasn't asking fr help."
Right then we nticed a squirrel （13） upside dwn in a tree t get snacks frm a bird feeder. "Wha!" said Craig. "I bet that guy is a famus squirrel gymnast."
"Haha!Definitely." I laughed.
"Hey!" said Craig. "That （14） yu just made sunded a lt like a laugh."
Just when I think I'll（15） be in a bad md，I'm suddenly n the ther side f it.
I smiled. "Pssibly."
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中第1—3小题为1分；第15小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题3分。共30分）
10．（3分）
（1）Where is the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin held？
A.Texas.
B.Austin.
C.Arizna.
D.Suth America.
（2）When is the day abut a drink frm Suth America？
A.June 4.
B.June 11.
C.September 9.
D.December 13.
（3）What can we learn frm the three titles？
A.Dates f sme surprising hlidays.
B.Imprtant hlidays in the US.
C.Places fr celebrating different hlidays.
D.Reasns t celebrate a few hlidays.
11．（8分）Withut the Internet r phnes，cmmunicating lng distance is limited.Yet thrughut histry，cultures have develped ways t prduce messages that travel miles.Mrse Cde is a system f cmmunicatin.It uses patterns f signals t send and receive messages，ften with a machine called a telegraph.
A telegraph is a machine that creates different signals frm different messages.These signals are then changed int electrical current.They are sent acrss a wire.They can travel lng distances，such as acrss the cuntry r cean.Anther telegraph receives these signals.The machine changes the signals back int the riginal message.
In Mrse Cde，there are three types f signals.They are dts，dashes，and pauses.Dts （•） are the shrt nises r flashes f light.Dashes （━） are lnger nises r flashes f light.Spaces （____） are the pauses.Patterns f these signals represent letters，numbers，and punctuatin marks.In Mrse Cde，letter A is ne dt and ne dash，letter E is ne dt，letter I is tw dts.As fr cnsnants，letter C is ne dash ，ne dt ，ne dash and ne dt，letter D is ne dash and tw dts，Letter T is ne dash.
Mrse Cde was invented in the United States by Samuel Mrse during the 1830s.Peple sn realized that the cde culd nt transmit all messages in ther languages.T fix this prblem，a newer versin called the Internatinal Mrse Cde was develped.Internatinal Mrse Cde is simpler and mre exact.Fr example，the riginal Mrse Cde culd nly represent a few f the letters.The Internatinal Mrse Cde，n the ther hand，is fr all letters.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 2，hw des the telegraph wrk？
①The signals are sent acrss a wire.
②The signals are changed back t letters.
③Anther telegraph receives these signals.
④The telegraph changes signals t electricity.
A. ①④②③
B. ①④③②
C. ④①②③
D. ④①③②
（2）Lk at the signals： •━ ━•━• ━，which f the fllwing d they mean？
A.Cat.
B.Act.
C.Eat.
D.Ted.
（3）What happened after Mrse Cde culdn't wrk in ther languages？
A.It became very ppular.
B.Peple stpped using it.
C.The telephne was invented.
D.A newer versin was created.
（4）What is the writing purpse f this passage？
A.T explain a secret message.
B.T intrduce a type f phne.
C.T shw a way t cmmunicate.
D.T tell stries f an ld machine.
12．（8分）Cathy Hackl's sn wanted a party fr his 9th birthday.He wanted t hld the party n Rblx，a website where users can play and create games.Rblx is part f the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with ther peple and digital envirnments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensinal simulatin f a real﹣life image r envirnment. "They hung ut and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space desn't make it less real." The term metaverse has becme ppular.Tday，peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.
The wrd metaverse cmes frm a science fictin bk frm the 1990s.But the metaverse has been arund lnger than that.Online cmmunities have existed since the 1980s.We enter the metaverse thrugh a screen.This culd be thrugh virtual reality （VR）.It culd als be thrugh augmented reality （AR）.Augmented reality cvers cmputer﹣generated images n the real wrld.These experiences create a greater blending f ur virtual and real lives.But these tw wrlds already cannt be separated and we dn't even need any headsets，such as VR glasses.Think abut the Didi Taxi app.It uses lcatin data t tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansin f the Internet.There are lts f Internet prblems t slve already.Still，many peple say it has real benefits.They say it can increase scial netwrks and imprve mental health.Hackl is a metaverse expert，and she's African.She says， "Yu can encurage a lt mre peple t jin and build scial relatins." Fr thse already spending part f their life in the metaverse，that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse.But she wants her kids t spend time in the real wrld. "It's s imprtant fr humans t be with humans in real life，" she said，"I think as kids grw up in this space，it's imprtant fr them t take part，g smell a flwer here，walk n a trail，have a real cnversatin with a friend.Even thugh yu can simulate that，the simulatin is nt the same."
（1）Hw des the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1？
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By describing peple.
D.By cmparing facts.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "blending" mean？
A.Changing.
B.Entering.
C.Mixing.
D.Reaching.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the title fr the passage？
A.Metaverse：virtual spaces nline.
B.Metaverse：a science﹣fictin bk.
C.Metaverse：a ppular cmputer game.
D.Metaverse：businesses n the Internet.
13．（11分）I ran back t Grandpa's garden as fast as I culd with Grandpa's dg，Bandit. "Grandpa，I heard smething strange in yur wds!" I tld him.
"Let's g and find ut what it is，Sarah，" he tk my hand.My grandpa lives alne near the wds.Smetimes I g int the wds with Bandit and pretend I am Sarah the Adventurer.But I can't g past the big rck s that Grandpa can always see me frm the garden.
As we hiked tward the big rck，there was that sund!Cack﹣cack﹣cack﹣cack! "What is that，Grandpa？" I whispered.
"It's the first sign f spring，" he said. "Hw abut yu g past the big rck a bit t find ut what it is."
"N，" I lked at Grandpa.His whle face seemed t be smiling.I wndered what an adventurer wuld d. "Grandpa，" I said， "I think I can d it."
Grandpa said， "It's all right，just a little further."
As I went past the rck，suddenly there was silence.When I gt clser，I heard Grandpa say， "Just sit dwn and watch."
I sat dwn but I didn't see any animals.Just ahead f me there was a big puddle.Then I fund smething in the puddle. "Frgs!" I shuted.
"They're calling because it's time fr them t lay eggs.Next time we'll check fr tadples，" he tld me.
On my next visit，I went straight dwn t the puddle with Grandpa.T discver the frgs，I walked clser t the puddle. "Keep ging，Sarah，just a little further，" Grandpa said.
I tk a big pace frward.I'm Sarah the Adventurer!Sn I saw sme brwn tadples.I gt ne tadple hme.
Grandpa helped me feed it.Each time I came，it was bigger.First，its back legs came ut.Then frnt legs.Grandpa said， "it's time fr it t return hme."
This time，I was brave enugh t g ahead f Grandpa.I reached int the jar and gt the little tadple.I hld it ut t the water.It wuldn't mve. "It's all right，just a little further，" I said.I tuched its tail，and it jumped right int the water.
As I headed back，hlding Grandpa's hand，I lked back and smiled. There was smething special in Grandpa's wds.
（1）Why did Sarah run back t Grandpa's garden？
A.Sarah fell ff the big rck when climbing.
B.Sarah heard a strange nise in the wds.
C.Sarah heard Bandit barking at smething.
D.Sarah saw tadples jumping ut f a puddle.
（2）What happened after Grandpa tld Sarah t sit dwn and watch？
A.Sarah tk Grandpa's hand.
B.Sarah hiked tward the big rck.
C.Sarah saw several frgs in a puddle.
D.Sarah pretends t be Sarah the Adventurer.
（3）Which f the fllwing describes Grandpa？
A.Grandpa thinks Sarah's fears are silly.
B.Grandpa is kind and patient with Sarah.
C.Grandpa is wrried abut Sarah in the wds.
D.Grandpa thinks Sarah shuld treat animals better.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw did the writer find ut smething special in Grandpa's wds？What might smething special in Grandpa's wds mean？ （Please answer in abut 40 wrds.）
六、 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每小题5分。
14．（5分）
（1）The artist had just sld anther painting，her wrk.
（2）The dr f my mther's bk shp early，as there were n custmers.
（3）Lk at the children，I wnder why they never seem t lack .
（4）T let students have during rainy days， a new gym was built.
（5）Lucas and his cusin are very different， they always gt n well when they met.
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
15．（10分）What if yur pizza was made by a rbt？Scientists prgram rbts with cmputers.Cmputer prgrams can give rbts the（1） （能力） t knw when and hw t perfrm a task. "Rbts are （2） （大部分，主要） prgrammed t repeat the same mvement，" said David Held，a member f the rbt team.
Pizza﹣making needs several（3） （步骤）.Yu have t rll the dugh.Yu als have t use several tls，（4） （包含，包括） a rlling pin and a knife.Fr peple，we can understand hw t cmplete an activity by（5） （我们自己）.But rbts can't.
S the rbt team wanted （6） （考虑，斟酌） hw a rbt culd lift，mve and cut dugh .They prgrammed a rbt t rll real pizza dugh int a circle.It didn't quite （7） （设法做成）t d it. "We gt a little bit clser t the right rund shape than the （8） （方法，办法） befre，" Held said. "But there's still a lt f rm fr imprvement." S in the near future，peple（9） （继续） t make pizza with their wn hands.
Held says. "The gal is t finally have rbts that can help with （10） （无论什么，不管什么） the task may be." Still，a pizza﹣making rbt is a gd gal.
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，共10分），阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）
Hw t Write a Thank Yu Nte
Think f a time when yu felt thankful.Maybe a teacher helped yu with a hard prblem.Or a friend gave yu a hug when yu were sad.When yu are thankful fr smene，try （1） （write） a thank yu nte.A nte is a nice way t shw yu are thankful.The persn （2） yu write t will be happy.They will knw that their actins made a （3） （different）.
D yu have smene t thank？Here are a few （4） （use） tips fr writing them a thank yu nte.Even if yu're typing yur thank yu nte，it's a gd idea t write a draft first， （5） that yur nte wn't have any mistakes.A simple draft （6） （help） yu get yur thughts and feelings dwn.Then yu can g back t make them better. （7） （tw），begin yur letter with "Thank yu s much fr..." Next，use details and examples t explain why yu're grateful.Share hw the persn's actin made yu feel.Dn't frget （8） （end） with ne last thank yu.Yu might write， "Thank yu again，fr yur （9） （kind）." Or yu culd write， "I am very grateful t yu."
If yu have written a nte （10） hand，put it in an envelpe and drp it in the mail.If yu've written a text r email，yu can send it with a click.Enjy sharing.
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
17．（20分）假设你是学生李华，你的学校将组织一个新的社团，现有以下几种计划：
请给校报的Mr.King写一封邮件，选择一个你最喜欢的社团，说明你选择的理由，并对社团后续开展活动提出至少两点建议。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.King，
I'm writing t give sme advice abut the new club ur schl will set up.________________________
Hpe my advice can be taken by yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Smetimes my bad md feels like quicksand，and the harder I try t climb ut，the mre stuck I get!That was true last week.I was reading a bk.I had just cme t the mst wnderful part （1） C my little brther and sister charged int my rm.
"We made paper airplanes!" Grace shuted and Matthew （2） B his plane directly t my head.
"Excuse me.I'm reading." I said （3） A .
"Are yu in a bad md？" Grace said， "I knw （4） C that will help!" She ran ut f my rm.A minute later，she （5） D with a basket f stuffed animals. "A teddy﹣bear picnic!"
"Thanks，Grace，but nt （6） A ." I gt up and went t the living rm.
"What's up？" asked my dad.
"I feel terrible!" I cmplained.
"I like rganizing things when I'm in a bad md，" said my dad. "I'll get yu （7） D n the kitchen drawer!Cme n."
"I like getting ut the tlbx and fixing stuff，when I need a （8） A in md." said my mm.
Even thugh I knew everybdy was trying t help，every time smene suggested a way t make me feel better，I felt （9） B wrse!
Just then，my friend Craig stpped （10） C . "What happened？" he asked.
"Matthew and Grace （11） B while I was reading，it made me mad，" I said. "Then everyne started ffering （12） A fr hw t cheer up.But I wasn't asking fr help."
Right then we nticed a squirrel （13） D upside dwn in a tree t get snacks frm a bird feeder. "Wha!" said Craig. "I bet that guy is a famus squirrel gymnast."
"Haha!Definitely." I laughed.
"Hey!" said Craig. "That （14） C yu just made sunded a lt like a laugh."
Just when I think I'll（15） B be in a bad md，I'm suddenly n the ther side f it.
I smiled. "Pssibly."
【分析】材料介绍了作者的心情由不开心到释然的过程。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我刚讲到最精彩的部分，弟弟和妹妹就冲进了我的房间。A.wh谁；B.what什么；C.when当……时；D.where哪里。该句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：马修把他的飞机直接飞向我的头。A.held握住；B.sent发送；C.turned转；D.pened打开。结合directly t my head（直接到我的头）可知是发送飞机。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意："怎么了。我在读书。"我生气地说。A.angrily生气地；B.silently安静地；C.carelessly小心地；D.prudly自豪地。结合后文的Are yu in a bad md（你生气了吗）可知是生气地。选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：格蕾丝说："我知道有件事会有帮助!"A.nthing没什么；B.anything任何事；C.smething某些事；D.everything一切。该句指的是某件事，其他选项与语境不符。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：一分钟后，她拿着一篮子毛绒玩具回来了。A.left离开；B.danced跳舞；C.drve驾驶；D.returned返回。结合 with a basket f stuffed animals（一篮子毛绒玩具）可知是返回。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意："谢谢，格蕾丝，但今天不行。"我起身去了客厅。A.tday今天；B.tnight今晚；C.tmrrw明天；D.yesterday昨天。结合but可知，是说"今天"不行。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：爸爸说。"我来帮你弄厨房抽屉!"来吧。"A.hped希望；B.ended结束；C.shared分享；D.started着手做。结合后文的kitchen drawer可知是着手整理厨房抽屉。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：妈妈说："当我需要改变一下心情的时候，我喜欢拿出工具箱来修理东西。"A.change改变；B.chance机会；C.secret秘密；D.reasn理由。结合in md可知是改变心情。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：但每当有人提出让我感觉更好的方法时，我的感觉就更糟了!A.nly仅仅；B.even甚至；C.als也；D.still仍然。结合wrse可知是甚至更坏了。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：就在这时，我的朋友克雷格来了。A.in在……里；B.n在……上；C.by到……时；D.fr为了。stp by：拜访。故选C。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：马修和格蕾丝在我看书的时候闯进来，这让我很生气。A.brke up打断；B.brke in闯入；C.brke dwn出故障；D.brke ff折断。结合it made me mad（使我生气）可知是闯入了使我生气。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：然后每个人都开始提供如何振作起来的建议。A.advice建议；B.curage勇气；C.surprises惊喜；D.decisins决定。结合wasn't asking fr help（没寻求帮助）可知是给建议。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：就在这时，我们注意到一只松鼠倒挂在树上，从喂鸟器里拿零食。A.lying躺；B.sitting坐；C.jumping跳；D.hanging挂。结合tree可知是挂着。选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：你刚才发出的声音听起来很像笑声。A.pem诗；B.sng歌；C.nise声音；D.stry故事。结合like a laugh可知是声音像笑声。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：就在我以为自己会一直心情不好的时候，我突然就好起来了。A.ften经常；B.always一直；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。结合句意，可知前面表示以为会"一直"心情不好。故选B。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中第1—3小题为1分；第15小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题3分。共30分）
10．（3分）
（1）Where is the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin held？ C
A.Texas.
B.Austin.
C.Arizna.
D.Suth America.
（2）When is the day abut a drink frm Suth America？ D
A.June 4.
B.June 11.
C.September 9.
D.December 13.
（3）What can we learn frm the three titles？ A
A.Dates f sme surprising hlidays.
B.Imprtant hlidays in the US.
C.Places fr celebrating different hlidays.
D.Reasns t celebrate a few hlidays.
【分析】文章介绍的是一些令人惊讶的节日的日期。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Each July Furth，the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin in Oatman，Arizna，ffers a prize fr the best sun﹣cked egg.（每年7月4日，亚利桑那州奥特曼市的太阳能煎蛋大赛都会为最好的日晒鸡蛋颁发奖项。）可知在Arizna。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文On December 13，have a cup f cca，and dn't frget the marshmallws（在12月13日，喝一杯可可，别忘了棉花糖）可知是12月13日。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Fry An Egg On The Sidewalk Day （July 4）；Wnderful Weirds Day （September 9）以及Natinal Cca Day （December 13）可知文章介绍的是一些令人惊讶的节日的日期。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
11．（8分）Withut the Internet r phnes，cmmunicating lng distance is limited.Yet thrughut histry，cultures have develped ways t prduce messages that travel miles.Mrse Cde is a system f cmmunicatin.It uses patterns f signals t send and receive messages，ften with a machine called a telegraph.
A telegraph is a machine that creates different signals frm different messages.These signals are then changed int electrical current.They are sent acrss a wire.They can travel lng distances，such as acrss the cuntry r cean.Anther telegraph receives these signals.The machine changes the signals back int the riginal message.
In Mrse Cde，there are three types f signals.They are dts，dashes，and pauses.Dts （•） are the shrt nises r flashes f light.Dashes （━） are lnger nises r flashes f light.Spaces （____） are the pauses.Patterns f these signals represent letters，numbers，and punctuatin marks.In Mrse Cde，letter A is ne dt and ne dash，letter E is ne dt，letter I is tw dts.As fr cnsnants，letter C is ne dash ，ne dt ，ne dash and ne dt，letter D is ne dash and tw dts，Letter T is ne dash.
Mrse Cde was invented in the United States by Samuel Mrse during the 1830s.Peple sn realized that the cde culd nt transmit all messages in ther languages.T fix this prblem，a newer versin called the Internatinal Mrse Cde was develped.Internatinal Mrse Cde is simpler and mre exact.Fr example，the riginal Mrse Cde culd nly represent a few f the letters.The Internatinal Mrse Cde，n the ther hand，is fr all letters.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 2，hw des the telegraph wrk？ D
①The signals are sent acrss a wire.
②The signals are changed back t letters.
③Anther telegraph receives these signals.
④The telegraph changes signals t electricity.
A. ①④②③
B. ①④③②
C. ④①②③
D. ④①③②
（2）Lk at the signals： •━ ━•━• ━，which f the fllwing d they mean？ B
A.Cat.
B.Act.
C.Eat.
D.Ted.
（3）What happened after Mrse Cde culdn't wrk in ther languages？ D
A.It became very ppular.
B.Peple stpped using it.
C.The telephne was invented.
D.A newer versin was created.
（4）What is the writing purpse f this passage？ C
A.T explain a secret message.
B.T intrduce a type f phne.
C.T shw a way t cmmunicate.
D.T tell stries f an ld machine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了莫斯电码的起源和发展，以及一些电码代表的含义。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知电报将信号转换成电流后通过电线发送，另一台电报接收这些信号，机器再将信号变回原始信息，正确顺序是④①③②，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据In Mrse Cde，letter A is ne dt and ne dash，letter E is ne dt，letter I is tw dts.As fr cnsnants，letter C is ne dash ，ne dt ，ne dash and ne dt，letter D is ne dash and tw dts，Letter T is ne dash.（在莫斯电码中，字母A是一个点和一个短划线，字母E是一个圆点，字母I是两个圆点。至于辅音，字母C是一个短划线，一个点，一条短划线和一个点。字母D是一个短划线和两个圆点，而字母T是一个短划线线。）可知题目中的电码代表"Act"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据T fix this prblem，a newer versin called the Internatinal Mrse Cde was develped.（为了解决这个问题，开发了一种新的版本，称为国际摩尔斯电码。）可知莫斯电码在其他语言中无法使用后人们发明了新的版本。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Yet thrughut histry，cultures have develped ways t prduce messages that travel miles.Mrse Cde is a system f cmmunicatin.（然而，纵观历史，各种文化已经发展出了传播数英里信息的方式。莫斯电码是一种通信系统。）可知，本文主要介绍了莫斯电码这种交流方法的起源和发展。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Cathy Hackl's sn wanted a party fr his 9th birthday.He wanted t hld the party n Rblx，a website where users can play and create games.Rblx is part f the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with ther peple and digital envirnments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensinal simulatin f a real﹣life image r envirnment. "They hung ut and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space desn't make it less real." The term metaverse has becme ppular.Tday，peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.
The wrd metaverse cmes frm a science fictin bk frm the 1990s.But the metaverse has been arund lnger than that.Online cmmunities have existed since the 1980s.We enter the metaverse thrugh a screen.This culd be thrugh virtual reality （VR）.It culd als be thrugh augmented reality （AR）.Augmented reality cvers cmputer﹣generated images n the real wrld.These experiences create a greater blending f ur virtual and real lives.But these tw wrlds already cannt be separated and we dn't even need any headsets，such as VR glasses.Think abut the Didi Taxi app.It uses lcatin data t tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansin f the Internet.There are lts f Internet prblems t slve already.Still，many peple say it has real benefits.They say it can increase scial netwrks and imprve mental health.Hackl is a metaverse expert，and she's African.She says， "Yu can encurage a lt mre peple t jin and build scial relatins." Fr thse already spending part f their life in the metaverse，that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse.But she wants her kids t spend time in the real wrld. "It's s imprtant fr humans t be with humans in real life，" she said，"I think as kids grw up in this space，it's imprtant fr them t take part，g smell a flwer here，walk n a trail，have a real cnversatin with a friend.Even thugh yu can simulate that，the simulatin is nt the same."
（1）Hw des the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1？ A
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By describing peple.
D.By cmparing facts.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "blending" mean？ C
A.Changing.
B.Entering.
C.Mixing.
D.Reaching.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the title fr the passage？ A
A.Metaverse：virtual spaces nline.
B.Metaverse：a science﹣fictin bk.
C.Metaverse：a ppular cmputer game.
D.Metaverse：businesses n the Internet.
【分析】材料介绍了元宇宙这种在线虚拟空间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Cathy Hackl's sn wanted a party fr his 9th birthday.He wanted t hld the party n Rblx，a website where users can play and create games.Rblx is part f the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with ther peple and digital envirnments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensinal simulatin f a real﹣life image r envirnment. "They hung ut and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space desn't make it less real." （凯西•哈克的儿子想要一个9岁生日派对。他想在Rblx网站上举办派对，用户可以在这个网站上玩和制作游戏。《Rblx》是元宇宙的一部分。这是一个虚拟现实空间。在那里，用户可以与其他人和数字环境进行交互。虚拟现实是对现实生活中的图像或环境的三维模拟。"他们一起出去玩，"哈克说，"只是因为这发生在虚拟空间里，并不意味着它不真实。"）可知第一段通过讲一个小故事引导元宇宙的话题。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文These experiences create a greater blending f ur virtual and real lives.（这些经历使我们的虚拟生活和现实生活更加融合。）可知划线处是"融合"。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。根据原文第一段The term metaverse has becme ppular.Tday，peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.（"元宇宙"一词已经流行起来。如今，人们在虚拟空间中度过的时间越来越多。）可知第一段介绍了元宇宙的话题；第二段The wrd metaverse cmes frm a science fictin bk frm the 1990s. （"元宇宙"一词来自20世纪90年代的一本科幻小说。）介绍了元宇宙的起源；第三段They say it can increase scial netwrks and imprve mental health. （他们说，它可以增加社交网络，改善心理健康。）以及第四段There are lts f Internet prblems t slve already.（但她希望她的孩子们能在现实世界中度过时光。）介绍了人们对元宇宙的看法。因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文主题句The term metaverse has becme ppular.Tday，peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.（"元宇宙"一词已经流行起来。如今，人们在虚拟空间中度过的时间越来越多。）可知材料介绍了元宇宙这种在线虚拟空间。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（11分）I ran back t Grandpa's garden as fast as I culd with Grandpa's dg，Bandit. "Grandpa，I heard smething strange in yur wds!" I tld him.
"Let's g and find ut what it is，Sarah，" he tk my hand.My grandpa lives alne near the wds.Smetimes I g int the wds with Bandit and pretend I am Sarah the Adventurer.But I can't g past the big rck s that Grandpa can always see me frm the garden.
As we hiked tward the big rck，there was that sund!Cack﹣cack﹣cack﹣cack! "What is that，Grandpa？" I whispered.
"It's the first sign f spring，" he said. "Hw abut yu g past the big rck a bit t find ut what it is."
"N，" I lked at Grandpa.His whle face seemed t be smiling.I wndered what an adventurer wuld d. "Grandpa，" I said， "I think I can d it."
Grandpa said， "It's all right，just a little further."
As I went past the rck，suddenly there was silence.When I gt clser，I heard Grandpa say， "Just sit dwn and watch."
I sat dwn but I didn't see any animals.Just ahead f me there was a big puddle.Then I fund smething in the puddle. "Frgs!" I shuted.
"They're calling because it's time fr them t lay eggs.Next time we'll check fr tadples，" he tld me.
On my next visit，I went straight dwn t the puddle with Grandpa.T discver the frgs，I walked clser t the puddle. "Keep ging，Sarah，just a little further，" Grandpa said.
I tk a big pace frward.I'm Sarah the Adventurer!Sn I saw sme brwn tadples.I gt ne tadple hme.
Grandpa helped me feed it.Each time I came，it was bigger.First，its back legs came ut.Then frnt legs.Grandpa said， "it's time fr it t return hme."
This time，I was brave enugh t g ahead f Grandpa.I reached int the jar and gt the little tadple.I hld it ut t the water.It wuldn't mve. "It's all right，just a little further，" I said.I tuched its tail，and it jumped right int the water.
As I headed back，hlding Grandpa's hand，I lked back and smiled. There was smething special in Grandpa's wds.
（1）Why did Sarah run back t Grandpa's garden？ B
A.Sarah fell ff the big rck when climbing.
B.Sarah heard a strange nise in the wds.
C.Sarah heard Bandit barking at smething.
D.Sarah saw tadples jumping ut f a puddle.
（2）What happened after Grandpa tld Sarah t sit dwn and watch？ C
A.Sarah tk Grandpa's hand.
B.Sarah hiked tward the big rck.
C.Sarah saw several frgs in a puddle.
D.Sarah pretends t be Sarah the Adventurer.
（3）Which f the fllwing describes Grandpa？ B
A.Grandpa thinks Sarah's fears are silly.
B.Grandpa is kind and patient with Sarah.
C.Grandpa is wrried abut Sarah in the wds.
D.Grandpa thinks Sarah shuld treat animals better.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw did the writer find ut smething special in Grandpa's wds？What might smething special in Grandpa's wds mean？ （Please answer in abut 40 wrds.）
She went t the wds with Grandpa and fund smething special.She became mre and mre brave and fund ut frgs and tadples.It might mean the beauty f the nature.
【分析】材料介绍了爷爷带领莎拉去后花园探险，陪着她去发现各种生物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文I ran back t Grandpa's garden as fast as I culd with Grandpa's dg，Bandit. "Grandpa，I heard smething strange in yur wds!" I tld him.（我带着爷爷的狗班迪特以最快的速度跑回爷爷的花园。"爷爷，我在你的树林里听到了奇怪的声音!"我告诉他。）可知因为听到奇怪的声音。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文I sat dwn but I didn't see any animals.Just ahead f me there was a big puddle.Then I fund smething in the puddle."Frgs!" I shuted.（我坐了下来，但我没有看到任何动物。就在我前面有一个大水坑。然后我在水坑里发现了一些东西。"青蛙!"我叫道。）可知看到了青蛙。故答案为：C。
（3）细节推理题。通读全文，可知爷爷带领莎拉去后花园探险，陪着她去发现各种生物，从不催促莎拉，安静的陪着莎拉。因此爷爷对莎拉又好又有耐心。故答案为：B。
（4）主观题，合理即可。她和爷爷去森林发现的。而根据 There was smething special in Grandpa's wds.（爷爷的树林里有些特别的东西）可知她越来越勇敢可最后她发现青蛙和蝌蚪。它可能意味着自然之美。故答案为：She went t the wds with Grandpa and fund smething special.She became mre and mre brave and fund ut frgs and tadples.It might mean the beauty f the nature。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
六、 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每小题5分。
14．（5分）
（1）The artist had just sld anther painting，her twelfth wrk.
（2）The dr f my mther's bk shp was shut early，as there were n custmers.
（3）Lk at the children，I wnder why they never seem t lack energies .
（4）T let students have during rainy days， recently a new gym was built.
（5）Lucas and his cusin are very different， thugh they always gt n well when they met.
【分析】（1）这位艺术家卖了另一幅画，这是她的第十二份作品。
（2）我妈妈书店的门早早地关闭了，因为没有顾客。
（3）看这些孩子们，我想知道为什么他们总是从来不缺精力。
（4）为了让学生在雨天上体育课，最近新建了一个健身房。
（5）卢卡斯和他的表弟非常不一样，虽然他们相见时总是相处得很好。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：这位艺术家卖了另一幅画，这是她的第十二份作品。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"第十二"，用twelve的序数词twelfth。故答案为：twelfth。
（2）考查动词的语态。句意：我妈妈书店的门早早地关闭了，因为没有顾客。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入动词，表示"被关"，应用一般过去式的被动语态，因为dr和shut之间是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经发生，dr为第三人称单数，所以用was shut。故答案为：was shut。
（3）考查名词。句意：看这些孩子们，我想知道为什么他们总是从来不缺精力。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"精力"，用energy的复数形式energies。故答案为：energies。
（4）考查副词。句意：为了让学生在雨天上体育课，最近新建了一个健身房。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"最近"，用recent的副词形式recently。故答案为：recently。
（5）考查连词。句意：卢卡斯和他的表弟非常不一样，虽然他们相见时总是相处得很好。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"虽然"，用thugh。故答案为：thugh。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
15．（10分）What if yur pizza was made by a rbt？Scientists prgram rbts with cmputers.Cmputer prgrams can give rbts the（1） ability （能力） t knw when and hw t perfrm a task. "Rbts are （2） mainly （大部分，主要） prgrammed t repeat the same mvement，" said David Held，a member f the rbt team.
Pizza﹣making needs several（3） steps （步骤）.Yu have t rll the dugh.Yu als have t use several tls，（4） including （包含，包括） a rlling pin and a knife.Fr peple，we can understand hw t cmplete an activity by（5） urselves （我们自己）.But rbts can't.
S the rbt team wanted （6） t think （考虑，斟酌） hw a rbt culd lift，mve and cut dugh .They prgrammed a rbt t rll real pizza dugh int a circle.It didn't quite （7） try （设法做成）t d it. "We gt a little bit clser t the right rund shape than the （8） ways （方法，办法） befre，" Held said. "But there's still a lt f rm fr imprvement." S in the near future，peple（9） will cntinue （继续） t make pizza with their wn hands.
Held says. "The gal is t finally have rbts that can help with （10） whatever （无论什么，不管什么） the task may be." Still，a pizza﹣making rbt is a gd gal.
【分析】本文主要介绍了用机器人制作披萨暂时还不可行，但这是一个不错的目标。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：计算机程序可以赋予机器人知道何时以及如何执行任务的能力。ability"能力"，前面有定冠词the，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ability。
（2）考查副词。句意：机器人主要被编程去重复相同的动作。根据汉语提示可知这里应用mainly"主要，大部分"做副词修饰动词prgrammed。故填mainly。
（3）考查名词。句意：披萨制作需要几个步骤。根据several（几个）和汉语提示可知这里应用step"步骤"的复数形式。故填steps。
（4）考查介词。句意：你还必须使用一些工具，包括擀面杖和小刀。根据句意和汉语提示可知这里应用介词including，故填including。
（5）考查代词。句意：对于人来说，我们可以理解我们自己如何完成一项活动。根据介词by和汉语提示可知是urselves"我们自己"，by neself靠自己，固定搭配。故填urselves。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，机器人团队想要思考机器人如何举起、移动和切割面团。want t d sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填t think。
（7）考查动词。句意：它并没有设法做到这一点。try t d sth.设法做某事，固定搭配，助动词did后应用动词原形。故填try。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们比以前更接近了一点点正确的圆形。根据汉语提示可知这里说的是过去的方法，应该不止一种，所以用名词复数形式。故填ways。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：所以在不久的将来，人们将继续用自己的双手制作披萨。根据in the near future（在不久的将来）可知用一般将来时，故填will cntinue。
（10）考查代词。句意：目标是最终拥有能够帮助完成任何任务的机器人。根据语境和汉语提示可知，whatever"无论什么，不管什么"符合题意。故填whatever。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，共10分），阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）
Hw t Write a Thank Yu Nte
Think f a time when yu felt thankful.Maybe a teacher helped yu with a hard prblem.Or a friend gave yu a hug when yu were sad.When yu are thankful fr smene，try （1） writing （write） a thank yu nte.A nte is a nice way t shw yu are thankful.The persn （2） wh yu write t will be happy.They will knw that their actins made a （3） difference （different）.
D yu have smene t thank？Here are a few （4） useful （use） tips fr writing them a thank yu nte.Even if yu're typing yur thank yu nte，it's a gd idea t write a draft first， （5） s that yur nte wn't have any mistakes.A simple draft （6） helps （help） yu get yur thughts and feelings dwn.Then yu can g back t make them better. （7） Secnd （tw），begin yur letter with "Thank yu s much fr..." Next，use details and examples t explain why yu're grateful.Share hw the persn's actin made yu feel.Dn't frget （8） t end （end） with ne last thank yu.Yu might write， "Thank yu again，fr yur （9） kindness （kind）." Or yu culd write， "I am very grateful t yu."
If yu have written a nte （10） by hand，put it in an envelpe and drp it in the mail.If yu've written a text r email，yu can send it with a click.Enjy sharing.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何写一封感谢信。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：当你感激某人时，试着写一封感谢信。根据句意可知这里用到固定搭配try ding sth.尝试做某事，故填writing。
（2）考查疑问代词。句意：你写信给的人会很高兴。根据语境可知这是一个定语从句，引导词在从句中做宾语且修饰人，故填wh。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们会知道自己的行为带来了不同。根据句意这里用到固定搭配make a difference"产生影响，带来不同"，固定搭配。故填difference。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些写感谢信的有用技巧。根据句意和所给单词可知应用形容词useful修饰后面名词 tips ，故填useful。
（5）考查连词。句意：即使你在打印感谢信，最好先写一份草稿，以便你的笔记不会有任何错误。根据that yur nte wn't have any mistakes（你的笔记不会有任何错误）可知这里用到固定搭配s that以便。故填s。
（6）考查动词。句意：一份简单的草稿有助于你写下你的想法和感受。根据A simple draft可知主语是第三人称单数，所以应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第二步，在信的开头写上"非常感谢……"。根据语境可知这里表示的是"第二"，应用序数词，故填Secnd。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：不要忘了最后一句谢谢。根据frget可知用固定搭配frget t d sth.忘记做某事，故填t end。
（9）考查名词。句意：你可以写上"再次感谢你，感谢你的好意。"形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故这里应用所给单词的名词形式。故填kindness。
（10）考查介词。句意：如果你手写了一封信，请将其放入信封并放入邮件中。根据句意可知这里用到固定搭配by hand手工地。故填by。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
17．（20分）假设你是学生李华，你的学校将组织一个新的社团，现有以下几种计划：
请给校报的Mr.King写一封邮件，选择一个你最喜欢的社团，说明你选择的理由，并对社团后续开展活动提出至少两点建议。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.King，
I'm writing t give sme advice abut the new club ur schl will set up.________________________
Hpe my advice can be taken by yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I will pick up a bk t read.如果我有时间，我会拿起一本书来读。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh reading，I learned a lt f knwledge，which nt nly pened my eyes，but als made me relax.通过阅读，我学到了很多知识，这不仅让我睁开了眼睛，也让我放松了。定语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.King，
I'm writing t give sme advice abut the new club ur schl will set up.I chse t jin the reading club. （加入什么）I like reading.I read all kinds f bks.I especially like stry bks.Their stries have enriched my spare time life，and als made me feel the hardships f sciety.If I have time，I will pick up a bk t read.【高分句型一】Thrugh reading，I learned a lt f knwledge，which nt nly pened my eyes，but als made me relax. 【高分句型二】（选择的理由）After jining the bk club，I hpe we can hld regular bk briefing meetings.At the same time，we can als hld a reading speech t say what bks we like and why.（提出建议）
Hpe my advice can be taken by yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.wh
B.what
C.when
D.where
（2）A.held
B.sent
C.turned
D.pened
（3）A.angrily
B.silently
C.carelessly
D.prudly
（4）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（5）A.left
B.danced
C.drve
D.returned
（6）A.tday
B.tnight
C.tmrrw
D.yesterday
（7）A.hped
B.ended
C.shared
D.started
（8）A.change
B.chance
C.secret
D.reasn
（9）A.nly
B.even
C.als
D.still
（10）A.in
B.n
C.by
D.fr
（11）A.brke up
B.brke in
C.brke dwn
D.brke ff
（12）A.advice
B.curage
C.surprises
D.decisins
（13）A.lying
B.sitting
C.jumping
D.hanging
（14）A.pem
B.sng
C.nise
D.stry
（15）A.ften
B.always
C.never
D.hardly
The year 2023 is filled with unusual hlidays.Share them with yur parents，teachers and friends.
Fry An Egg On The Sidewalk Day （July 4）
Have yu heard the expressin "It's s ht yu culd fry an egg n the sidewalk"？It has been arund fr a lng time，perhaps since a newspaper n June 11，1899，accrding t the Library f Cngress.N ne knws wh asked peple t try this n July 4 （it is ften very ht n that day）.But Oatman，Arizna，takes it seriusly.Each July Furth，the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin in Oatman，Arizna，ffers a prize fr the best sun﹣cked egg.
Wnderful Weirds Day （September 9）
Austin，Texas，takes pride in being weird — ding things differently.A grup f lcal peple suggested an unfficial hliday encuraging everyne t d the same.T celebrate，be a little weird.Wear strange clthes r try an unusual hairstyle.And d it，as Austinites d，with pride.
Natinal Cca Day （December 13）
Peple in Suth America started making chclate frm cca thusands f years ag.The drink they made was nt very sweet，thugh.Spanish explrers later added sugar t it and brught it back t Eurpe.On December 13，have a cup f cca，and dn't frget the marshmallws.
shut recent twelve thugh energy
● Reading club
●Arts and sprt club
●Hand﹣made wrkshp
（1）A.wh
B.what
C.when
D.where
（2）A.held
B.sent
C.turned
D.pened
（3）A.angrily
B.silently
C.carelessly
D.prudly
（4）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（5）A.left
B.danced
C.drve
D.returned
（6）A.tday
B.tnight
C.tmrrw
D.yesterday
（7）A.hped
B.ended
C.shared
D.started
（8）A.change
B.chance
C.secret
D.reasn
（9）A.nly
B.even
C.als
D.still
（10）A.in
B.n
C.by
D.fr
（11）A.brke up
B.brke in
C.brke dwn
D.brke ff
（12）A.advice
B.curage
C.surprises
D.decisins
（13）A.lying
B.sitting
C.jumping
D.hanging
（14）A.pem
B.sng
C.nise
D.stry
（15）A.ften
B.always
C.never
D.hardly
The year 2023 is filled with unusual hlidays.Share them with yur parents，teachers and friends.
Fry An Egg On The Sidewalk Day （July 4）
Have yu heard the expressin "It's s ht yu culd fry an egg n the sidewalk"？It has been arund fr a lng time，perhaps since a newspaper n June 11，1899，accrding t the Library f Cngress.N ne knws wh asked peple t try this n July 4 （it is ften very ht n that day）.But Oatman，Arizna，takes it seriusly.Each July Furth，the Slar Egg Frying Cmpetitin in Oatman，Arizna，ffers a prize fr the best sun﹣cked egg.
Wnderful Weirds Day （September 9）
Austin，Texas，takes pride in being weird — ding things differently.A grup f lcal peple suggested an unfficial hliday encuraging everyne t d the same.T celebrate，be a little weird.Wear strange clthes r try an unusual hairstyle.And d it，as Austinites d，with pride.
Natinal Cca Day （December 13）
Peple in Suth America started making chclate frm cca thusands f years ag.The drink they made was nt very sweet，thugh.Spanish explrers later added sugar t it and brught it back t Eurpe.On December 13，have a cup f cca，and dn't frget the marshmallws.
shut recent twelve thugh energy
● Reading club
●Arts and sprt club
●Hand﹣made wrkshp
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