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2020年浙江省温州市乐清市中考一模英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx
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这是一份2020年浙江省温州市乐清市中考一模英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx，共23页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2020年浙江省温州市乐清市中考一模英语试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、 单选题（共10题）
1. — Look! This is _________ floor-cleaning robot I bought yesterday.
— That’s really helpful! It can keep your home clean.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. — The mobile hospital in Wuhan Sports Centre was closed on March 8.
— Good news! It has treated 1, 056 _________ since it opened on Feb 2.
A.tourists B.doctors C.soldiers D.patients
3. —Oh, dear! It’s very _________ to cough without covering your mouth.
—Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time.
A.impolite B.natural C.important D.necessary
4. — Do you want another slice of this pizza? It’s excellent.
— No, thanks. I _________ enough and I’m full now.
A.have B.had C.have had D.am having
5. Health experts around the world say people should wash their hands _________ under running water for at least 30 seconds.
A.simply B.recently C.properly D.quickly
6. — Who was hurt in the accident, the driver or the old man?
— _________. That’s the best news for them.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
7. — Taking online classes is getting more and more popular.
— I agree, _________ it could do harm to our eyes.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
8. My mum _________ drive a car, so we usually take public-transportation.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
9. — The Tokyo 2020 Olympics won’t be canceled but will be _________ for one year.
— I’ve heard about that. It will open on July 23, 2021.
A.called off B.put off C.turned off D.cut off
10. — I can’t sleep well because of the coming senior high school entrance examination.
— _________ I believe everything will be fine.
A.Bad luck! B.You bet! C.Take it easy! D.That’s a shame!
评卷人
得分
二、 完型填空（共1题）
11. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful in our life. We have all done or said____without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we do it only out of______for a time and then we realize that is a big mistake soon.
One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home.______spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as a（n）______so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it-______show up without their homework done in the future. The poor boy sat there, head______and tears falling from his face. A little girl sitting next to him told me something______a low voice. The little boy’s mother had been______by ambulance to the hospital in the middle of the night before. He had to spend the whole night at his grandmother’s. His mother was______at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t describe______I felt at that moment I have been so sorry for what I said that day. It has changed the way I______my students from that moment on.
As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. If I had taken time to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook, I would have understood why the homework was the______thing on his mind. And I would have known that his mother was in hospital. We all______now and then, but life would be more enjoyable if we take time to fully understand the situations around us before acting. So remember,______you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to get a______picture in your mind before you take action.
【1】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【2】A.worry B.anger C.surprise D.shame
【3】A.He B.She C.I D.You
【4】A.result B.excuse C.point D.example
【5】A.always B.never C.often D.seldom
【6】A.out B.up C.down D.off
【7】A.by B.with C.in D.for
【8】A.sent B.let C.rushed D.pushed
【9】A.also B.still C.ever D.even
【10】A.when B.how C.who D.why
【11】A.treat B.advise C.help D.punish
【12】A.false B.last C.important D.valuable
【13】A.get angry B.get bored C.get lonely D.get worried
【14】A.wherever B.whoever C.whenever D.whatever
【15】A.beautiful B.lovely C.clear D.useful
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三、 阅读理解（共3题）
12. What will you do with your old clock? Throw them away? That’s not wise enough. Now, follow me to use an old clock and playing cards to change it into a new one!
【1】To make the creative clock, you need to__________ the clock first.
A.open B.paint C.glue D.cut
【2】You’d better paint the__________ black.
A.clock hand B.cardboard C.clock D.cards
【3】According to the instructions, you must__________.
A.cut a piece of square cardboard that fits in
B.glue all your cards on the cardboard you cut
C.make sure your first cards go under your last
D.dig a hole in the comer of your center card
13. B
Do you know that there’s a possibility that you may live forever? You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientists ever in the world? Yes! All these may happen in 20 years or more. In the next 20 or 30 years, the world will change much faster than ever before because the technology change will be simply breath-taking.
Computers will acquire human personalities, as well as the ability to understand words and their meanings when you speak to them. Tomorrow’s computer will be so developed that it can have a face-to-face chat with you like an old friend. In fact, you don’t even have to speak to it. Just like a friend, the computer will also have the ability to understand your thoughts.
However, will computers take over the world? Probably not, for people will also acquire-superhuman abilities. They may never die. “Unless a person is unlucky enough to die early from an accident or a disease, he has a good chance of not dying at all. Genetics will makethispossible.” says Pearson, a British futurologist as well as a trained physicist.
Recently there have been many reports about discovering the code of the human genome, which determines many aspects of heredity. This finding will make it possible to repair damage caused by age and disease, keeping people young forever. Besides, if people suddenly die, it would be possible to recreate them with the help of the genetics.
So we have the reason to believe, with the development of genetic engineering and computer science technology, human beings will have superhuman abilities and the possibility of being young and alive forever. While at the same time, computers will be much more intelligent than we can imagine. Then who will control the world?
【1】The writer mentions Albert Einstein to make it clear that __________.
A.Einstein was regarded as the smartest
B.computers will be extremely intelligent
C.computers will be intelligent scientists
D.Albert Einstein couldn’t use computers
【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us that computers will __________ in the future.
A.take place of your friends in life
B.become the master of the world
C.communicate with humans freely
D.control your thoughts completely
【3】What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A.Computers will be friendly. B.An accident will cause death.
C.People will die of diseases. D.People will live on forever.
【4】Which of the following is an effect of applying genetics?
A.Mary was badly hurt in a car accident and died soon.
B.Jack talks to his computer face to face like old friends.
C.Helen is over ninety years old but she still looks young.
D.Pearson can predict what will happen in the near future.
14. Come and join the nearly 25 million people around the world who are in-line skaters. In-line skating is faster and smoother than regular roller-skating. Some people say that it feels like ice-skating without the ice or like running on wheels.
A regular roller skate has four wheels arranged in a rectangle, but the wheels on an in-line skate are arranged in a straight line. When you turn a corner on a regular skate, the inner wheels travel a shorter distance than the outer wheels. Turns make you lose balance and slow down. When you turn on in-line skates, however you glide easily because all the wheels travel the same distance. That’s why regular roller-skating is boring and in-line skating is exciting.
There are different kinds of in-line skating. Beginning skaters usually skate for fun. This is called recreational, or “rec” skating. More experienced skaters may play roller hockey or race. “Aggressive skaters” can make fancy jumps, or “airs”, using ramps, which are the most awesome. The competitions of this kind are amazing to watch.
Before you try in-line skating, you need some basic equipment. First, you need to buy or rent your skates. Make sure that they are comfortable, not too tight and not too loose. Skates that fit correctly support your feet. Then, protect other parts of your body with a helmet, elbow pads, wrist guards, and knee pads. Always remember that the ground is hard, but your body is soft!
Once you are padded in all the important places, you’re ready to start. One good way to begin learning in-line skates is to “duck walk” on grass or a thick carpet. When you duck walk, you point your skates outward in a V-shape. After you’ve practiced walking, you can try stroking and gliding on a hard, smooth surface. In no time you’ll be whizzing along a path.
So go ahead, get in-line! Though you better watch out—you may become a loyal in-line skater. There is nothing more exciting than speeding through a park on a sunny day.
【1】An in-line skate has four wheels in __________.
A.a rectangle B.a round corner C.a straight line D.a short distance
【2】We can infer that people in “Aggressive skating” competitions are mostly __________ skaters.
A.experienced B.beginning C.recreational D.full-time
【3】Which of the following is “duck walk”?
A. B. C. D.
【4】The writer wants to __________ by writing this passage.
A.ask people to pick up roller skate
B.tell roller skate from in-line skate
C.encourage people to learn in-line skate
D.introduce the two kinds of skates to us
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得分
四、 任务型阅读（共1题）
15.
Greeting people can be confusing, especially during cross-cultural communications. Will a simple handshake do? Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek? People in different countries have their own greetings.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic, greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close physical contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1, for example, German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer turned down a handshake from German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Instead of getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, “It is the right thing to do.”
Health departments in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones.
Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US,bumpingthe elbow is the new handshake. US Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political leaders, health officials and professional athletes. The health minister in New South Wales, Australia even advised people to pat each other on the back instead of a handshake.
In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Italian authorities have made the same suggestion. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person’s eyes is enough.
In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, people rub their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.
In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you greet people？Australian etiquette expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.
【1】According to the passage, people have to change their ________ as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic.
A.way of kissing B.way of greeting C.way of meeting D.way of shaking hands
【2】If you “bump” someone’s elbow, you actually _____ him on the elbow.
A.touch B.beat C.feel D.rub
【3】Both French Health Minister and Australian etiquette expert have suggested _________ in face of the present situation.
A.rubbing noses together B.looking in the eyes
C.smiling at each other D.waving hands only
【4】Do you think it is proper for German Interior Minister to refuse a handshake from German Chancellor? Why or why not?（请用约40词回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
评卷人
得分
五、 选词填空（共1题）
16. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
sell you under long technology
【1】Even if you fail sometimes, you shouldn’t lose confidence in________.
【2】When children are________18, it’s the parents’ duty to take care of them.
【3】Beijing Daxing International Airport has many new________that make it smarter.
【4】According to the PISA, Chinese students spend________time on schoolwork of all the countries.
【5】When the toilet paper________out, the shelves in the supermarket look quite empty.
评卷人
得分
六、 短文填空（共1题）
17. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
I’m Christy Bell, and I’m in【1】(年级) 9 in a middle school in Manchester. This is my big GCSE exam year, so I am too busy in【2】(学习) to have much free time. I can’t go out to meet my friends【3】(直到) Saturday.【4】(每个) of my friends is free only at that time. However, in the coming days, I plan to have a part-time job in a home and garden center on weekends. I need money because my mum seldom【5】(给) me pocket money.
The boys in my class seem to have more free time. They spend【6】(三) fifths of their time on computers. Many of them are getting into computer【7】(游戏), but I don’t like them much. And these days some boys are【8】(感兴趣的) in using instant messaging to talk to friends, but I prefer texting my friends on my mobile—I hate【9】(坐) in front of a computer for hours.
【10】(不管怎样), the big GCSE exam is coming soon. I should make full use of free time to prepare for it!
评卷人
得分
七、 书面表达（共1题）
18. 假设你是Daming,你校和英国的一所中学将合作挑选20名学生参加“互换房子——到对方城市旅行”的活动。请你写一篇110词左右的文章介绍你的住所,参加该活动。
注意：文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。以下要点供参考；
Your Best Choice-My House
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、 单选题
1. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——看！这是我昨天买的地板清洁机器人。——那真是很有帮助！它可以保持你的家里干净。
考查定冠词。a/an不定冠词表示泛指。the定冠词，表示特指。“ I bought yesterday”，是定语从句，修饰floor-cleaning robot，由此可知，此处特指昨天买的那个地板清洁机器人，故选C。
2. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：——武汉体育中心流动医院于3月8日关闭。——好消息！自2月2日开业以来，已经治疗了1056名患者。
考查名词词义辨析。tourists游客；doctors医生；soldiers士兵；patients病人。由上句中“The mobile hospital”和答语中“treated”可知，这里说的是治疗病人，故选D。
3. 【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：——哦，亲爱的！咳嗽不捂嘴是很不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。下次我会小心的。
考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；natural自然的；important重要的；necessary必要的；根据“It’s very…to cough without covering your mouth.”及常识可知，咳嗽不捂嘴是不礼貌行为。故选A。
4. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——你想再来一片这个披萨吗？太棒了。——不用了，谢谢。我已经做够了，饱了。
考查时态。根据“I’m full now”可知我已经饱了，也就是说我已经够了，应该使用现在完成时。故选C。
5. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：世界各地的健康专家表示，人们应该在流动的水中以正确的方式洗手至少30秒。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；recently最近；properly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“people should wash their hands … under running water for at least 30 seconds”，可知，应该在流动的水中以正确的方式洗手至少30秒，这样才能避免细菌的传播，故选C。
6. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：——谁在事故中受伤了，是司机还是那个老人？——都没有。这对他们来说是最好的消息。
考查代词词义辨析。either二者中任何一个；none一个也没有，指三者或以上；both两者都；neither二者都不。答语中“them”指司机和老人两个人，且由“the best news”可知，两个人都没有受伤，故选D。
7. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——上网课变得越来越受欢迎。——我同意，但是它对我们的眼睛有害。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。“Taking online classes is getting more and more popular.”和“it could do harm to our eyes”两句话构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选C。
8. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：我妈妈不会开车，所以我们通常乘公共交通工具。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“we usually take public-transportation”可知，此处指的是不能开车。故选B。
9. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：——2020年东京奥运会不会取消，但会推迟一年。——我听说了。它将于2021年7月23日举办。
考查动词短语辨析。call off取消；put off推迟；turn off关闭；cut off切断。根据说话者中的“The Tokyo 2020 Olympics won’t be canceled”和答语者中的“It will open on July 23, 2021.”可知，东京奥运会不会被取消，将会在2021年7月23日举办，说明奥运会被推迟了。故选B。
10. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——因为即将到来的高中入学考试，我睡不好觉。——放松点！我相信一切都会好起来的。
考查情景交际。Bad luck!真倒霉！You bet!当然！Take it easy!放松点！That’s a shame!太遗憾了！根据后句“I believe everything will be fine.”可知，空处应是劝人“放松点”。故选C。
二、 完型填空
11. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】B
【11】A
【12】B
【13】A
【14】C
【15】C
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在没有搞清楚事情的缘由前，就批评了一个因为母亲住院而没有及时交作业的孩子，通过这段经历，作者想告诉我们在想批评某个人之前，要先深呼吸冷静下来，花点时间了解事情的缘由，再去做出相应的行动。
【1】
句意：我们都做过或说过一些不假思索的事，事后会后悔的。
something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事物。根据“We have all done or said … without thinking twice”，可知，说过和做过某些不假思索的事，故选A。
【2】
句意：有时我们只是出于愤怒而这样做一段时间，然后我们很快就意识到这是一个很大的错误。
worry担心；anger生气；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据“then we realize that is a big mistake soon”，可知，通常在生气的情况下会冲动做一些事情，事后发现那是一个错误，故选B。
【3】
句意：我非常生气地对8岁的男孩说了什么。
he他；she她；I我；you你。根据“I just wanted to take the child…”，可知，是“我”对那个男孩说了一些话，故选C。
【4】
句意：我只是想以这个孩子为例，这样我的其他学生就可以从中吸取教训。
result结果；excuse借口；point得分；example例子。根据“so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it”，可知，只是想以这个孩子为例，让其他人吸取教训，故选D。
【5】
句意：永远不要在没有完成作业的情况下出现。
always总是；never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home”，可知，以这个学生为例，告诉其他同学，不要在没有完成作业的情况下出现在教室，故选B。
【6】
句意：可怜的孩子低着头坐在那里，眼泪直流。
out出去；up向上；down向下；off离开。根据“I spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily”，可知，这个男孩被老师批评了，应该是低着头在那哭泣，故选C。
【7】
句意：坐在他旁边的一个小女孩低声地告诉我一些事情。
by通过某种方式；with伴随；in以……调；for为了。根据“a low voice”，可知，此处表示“低声地”，英文表达是“in a low voice”，故选C。
【8】
句意：小男孩的母亲是在前天半夜被救护车送到医院的。
sent发送；let让；rushed急忙；pushed推。根据“The little boy’s mother had been …by ambulance to the hospital”，可知，被救护车送到医院，故选A。
【9】
句意：他的妈妈还在医院里。
also也；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“His mother was…at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her”可知，男孩的妈妈还在医院里，他也不知道妈妈怎么样了，故选B。
【10】
句意：我无法描述那一刻我的感受，我为我那天说的话感到抱歉。
when当……时；how怎样；who谁；why为什么。根据“I felt at that moment”，可知，作者无法描述当时的感受是怎么样，故选B。
【11】
句意：从那一刻起，它改变了我对待学生的方式。
treat对待；advise建议；help帮助；punish惩罚。根据“One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home. I spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily”可知，后来作者发现自己在没有了解清楚事情的来龙去脉之后就对学生大发脾气，这个事情让作者改变了对待学生们的方式，故选A。
【12】
句意：我也能理解为什么作业是他最不关心的事情。
false错误的；last最不可能的，最差的；important重要的；valuable有价值的。根据前文的描述，男孩没有完成作业，所以老师认为作业是他最不关心的事情，故选B。
【13】
句意：我们都会时不时地生气，但是，如果我们在行动之前花时间充分了解我们周围的情况，生活会更有趣。
get angry变得生气；get bored变得无聊；get lonely变得孤单；get worried变得担心。根据“ spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily”及前文作者的经历，可知，人们在生活中会因为某些事情而变得生气，故选A。
【14】
句意：所以请记住，无论什么时候你想批评某人，在你采取行动之前深呼吸，试着在你的脑海里有一个清晰的画面。
wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath”，可知，无论什么时候想批评别人，都要先深呼吸，故选C。
【15】
句意：所以请记住，无论什么时候你想批评某人，在你采取行动之前深呼吸，试着在你的脑海里有一个清晰的画面。
beautiful漂亮的；lovely可爱的；clear清晰的；useful有用的。根据“try to get a … picture in your mind”可知，在做出行动之前，要在脑海里有一个清晰的画面，也就是先要了解事情的来龙去脉再决定下一步，故选C。
三、 阅读理解
12. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了如何使用一个旧钟和扑克牌把它变成一个新的钟。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“Step 1：Open the Clock”可知，为了制作新的钟，第一步应该是打开钟。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据Step 2中“Paint the clock black”可知，应该把钟涂上黑色，故选C。
【3】
细节理解题。根据Step 4中“Glue your cards on the round cardboard as shown in the pictures”可知，应该把所有的卡片粘到硬纸板上。故选B。
13. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【解析】
本文结合现在科学技术对我们的未来进行了设想。
【1】
推理判断题。根据“You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientists ever in the world? Yes!”可知，文章提及爱因斯坦是想证明电脑是非常智能的，故选B。
【2】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段想告诉我们电脑会有能力理解你的想法，可以像老朋友一样和你面对面聊天。故选C。
【3】
推理判断题。分析“…he has a good chance of not dying at all. Genetics will make this possible”可知，此处指遗传学将使人不会死成为可能，所以this指的是“人们将永远活下去”，故选D。
【4】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This finding will make it possible to repair damage caused by age and disease, keeping people young forever. Besides, if people suddenly die, it would be possible to recreate them with the help of the genetics.”可知，基因学将使修复年龄和疾病造成的损伤成为可能，使人们永远年轻。此外，如果人们突然死亡，有可能在基因的帮助下重建他们。结合选项，故选C。
14. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，从运动装备以及入门练习等方面介绍了直排轮滑这一全球流行的运动。
【1】
细节理解题。根据原文“but the wheels on an in-line skate are arranged in a straight line”可知，直排轮滑鞋的轮子是在一条直线上的。故选C。
【2】
推理判断题。根据原文““Aggressive skaters” can make fancy jumps, or “airs”, using ramps, which are the most awesome”可知，“Aggressive skaters”会做很多高难度动作，所以他们通常是经验很丰富的直排轮滑者。故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。根据原文“One good way to begin learning in-line skates is to “duck walk” on grass or a thick carpet. When you duck walk, you point your skates outward in a V-shape”可知，轮滑时采用“duck walk”方式双脚是呈向外的“V”字形的。故选B。
【4】
观点态度题。根据原文“So go ahead, get in-line! Though you better watch out — you may become a loyal in-line skater”可知，作者写作的目的是为了科普和推广直排轮滑这项运动。故选C。
四、 任务型阅读
15. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】Yes, I think it's proper to do so. Because during the novel coronavirus epidemic, shaking hands will increase the chance of spreading the virus. So people can stop using some traditional greetings like handshake.（供参考）
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了减少病毒的传播，世界各地对问候方式所做出的改变。
【1】
推理判断题。由文中第二段句子“The infectious novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging.”可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们不得不改变问候方式，故选B。
【2】
词句猜测题。结合前文和句中“the new handshake”可知，“bump”的意思应该是接触，因为传统握手方式因新冠病毒会增加传播风险，而触肘则减少风险，故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。由倒数第三段句子“In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this.”和最后一段句子“Australian etiquette expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.”可知，法国卫生部长和澳大利亚礼仪专家建议在当前情况下，与人打招呼的方式就是直视对方的眼睛，故选B。
【4】
阅读原文可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了减少病毒的传播，可以改变传统握手方式，所以德国内政部长拒绝德国总理的握手是合适的。故填Yes, I think it's proper to do so. Because during the novel coronavirus epidemic, shaking hands will increase the chance of spreading the virus. So people can stop using some traditional greetings like handshake.（供参考）。
五、 选词填空
16. 【答案】
【1】yourself
【2】under
【3】technologies
【4】the longest
【5】is sold
【解析】
【1】
句意：即使你有时失败了，你也不应该对自己失去信心。根据空前的“lose confidence in”，结合所提供单词可知，此处是lose confidence in oneself对自己失去信心，结合本句主语是you及所提供单词可知，空处应该用you的反身代词形式yourself。故填yourself。
【2】
句意：当孩子不满18岁时，照顾他们是父母的责任。根据句子结构可知，本句是时间状语从句，结合后面“it’s the parents’ duty to take care of them”可知，前面应该是说在“18岁以下时”，be under 18符合句意。故填under。
【3】
句意：北京大兴国际机场有许多新技术使其更加智能化。结合句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，空处单词是定语从句的先行词，结合空后的“that make it smarter使其更加智能化的”可知，此处是说技术；根据空前的“many new”可知，空处应该用technology的复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
【4】
句意：根据国际学生评估项目，中国学生花在功课上的时间是所有国家中最长的。根据句意可知，空处应该用形容词修饰time，结合所提供单词可知应该用long；根据句尾的“of all the countries”可知，此处是说比较范围，范围大于两者，所以空处应该用形容词的最高级形式longest，形容词最高级前加the。故填the longest。
【5】
句意：当卫生纸卖完时，超市里的货架看起来很空。根据空后的out可知，此处是短语sell out；根据空前句子主语是the toilet paper可知，主语与动词sell out之间存在被动关系，所以应该用被动语态be sold out；结合句意及后面主句时态是一般现在时可知，从句的时态应该用一般现在时，主语是the toilet paper，所以应该用is sold out。故填is sold。
六、 短文填空
17. 【答案】
【1】Grade
【2】studying
【3】until
【4】Each
【5】gives
【6】three
【7】games
【8】interested
【9】to sit
【10】Anyway
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，贝尔叙述了自己备考GCSE考试的紧张生活。
【1】
句意：我叫克里斯蒂·贝尔，在曼彻斯特一所中学读九年级。根据中文提示可得名词grade，意为“年级”，且后接具体数字时首字母要大写，故填Grade。
【2】
句意：所以我学习很忙，没有太多的空闲时间。根据中文提示可得动词study，且位于“be busy in doing sth.”结构中，故动词study应用ing形式。故填studying。
【3】
句意：我要到星期六才能出去见我的朋友。根据中文提示可得连词until，符合句意，故填until。
【4】
句意：每个朋友只有在那个时候才有空。“each of +名词复数”意为“每个……”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Each。
【5】
句意：因为我妈妈很少给我零花钱。根据中文提示可得动词give，根据主句“I need money”提示，此处从句时态应用一般现在时，且主语为my mum，故give应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填gives。
【6】
句意：他们把五分之三的时间花在了玩电脑上。根据中文提示可得基数词three，three fifths of意为“五分之三的……”，符合句意，故填three。
【7】
句意：他们中的许多人都喜欢电脑游戏。根据中文提示可得名词game，根据下文“but I don’t like them much”可知，them指代电脑游戏，故game应用复数形式。故填games。
【8】
句意：最近有些男孩对使用即时信息和朋友聊天很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意，故填interested。
【9】
句意：我讨厌在电脑前坐上几个小时。hate to do sth.意为“讨厌做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式，根据中文提示可得动词sit。故填to sit。
【10】
句意：不管怎样，GCSE考试马上就要开始了。根据中文提示可得副词anyway，修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Anyway。
七、 书面表达
18. 【答案】
[例文]
Your Best Choice-My House
I am glad we can exchange our houses each other. I believe it is an unforgettable experience to live my house. Now, let me introduce my house.
My house is in the centre of the city. There are two big shopping malls, a cinema, and a museum near here. It was built ten years ago but it looks as new as before. My house is on the twentieth floor. There are four bedrooms, a big dinning room, a sitting room and a big balcony in the house. My favourite place is the balcony because I can sit there and enjoy the beautiful scenery far away. My neighbourhood is very beautiful and safety. My neighbours are friendly to each other.
I hope you can like my house.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于一篇介绍性的文章。在写作时，开头要交代写作的目的；第二段主要介绍房子的具体情况；第三段提出希望。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描写房子的具体情况；时态采用一般现在时为主，用过去时房子的年限；描述房子内部情况时，应描写细致，具体有什么样的房间，以及自己最喜欢哪里，同时写出原因；并且房子所在小区和周边设施要叙述完整，清晰到位。
绝密★启用前
2020年浙江省温州市乐清市中考一模英语试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、 单选题（共10题）
1. — Look! This is _________ floor-cleaning robot I bought yesterday.
— That’s really helpful! It can keep your home clean.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. — The mobile hospital in Wuhan Sports Centre was closed on March 8.
— Good news! It has treated 1, 056 _________ since it opened on Feb 2.
A.tourists B.doctors C.soldiers D.patients
3. —Oh, dear! It’s very _________ to cough without covering your mouth.
—Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time.
A.impolite B.natural C.important D.necessary
4. — Do you want another slice of this pizza? It’s excellent.
— No, thanks. I _________ enough and I’m full now.
A.have B.had C.have had D.am having
5. Health experts around the world say people should wash their hands _________ under running water for at least 30 seconds.
A.simply B.recently C.properly D.quickly
6. — Who was hurt in the accident, the driver or the old man?
— _________. That’s the best news for them.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
7. — Taking online classes is getting more and more popular.
— I agree, _________ it could do harm to our eyes.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
8. My mum _________ drive a car, so we usually take public-transportation.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
9. — The Tokyo 2020 Olympics won’t be canceled but will be _________ for one year.
— I’ve heard about that. It will open on July 23, 2021.
A.called off B.put off C.turned off D.cut off
10. — I can’t sleep well because of the coming senior high school entrance examination.
— _________ I believe everything will be fine.
A.Bad luck! B.You bet! C.Take it easy! D.That’s a shame!
评卷人
得分
二、 完型填空（共1题）
11. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful in our life. We have all done or said____without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we do it only out of______for a time and then we realize that is a big mistake soon.
One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home.______spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as a（n）______so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it-______show up without their homework done in the future. The poor boy sat there, head______and tears falling from his face. A little girl sitting next to him told me something______a low voice. The little boy’s mother had been______by ambulance to the hospital in the middle of the night before. He had to spend the whole night at his grandmother’s. His mother was______at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t describe______I felt at that moment I have been so sorry for what I said that day. It has changed the way I______my students from that moment on.
As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. If I had taken time to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook, I would have understood why the homework was the______thing on his mind. And I would have known that his mother was in hospital. We all______now and then, but life would be more enjoyable if we take time to fully understand the situations around us before acting. So remember,______you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to get a______picture in your mind before you take action.
【1】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【2】A.worry B.anger C.surprise D.shame
【3】A.He B.She C.I D.You
【4】A.result B.excuse C.point D.example
【5】A.always B.never C.often D.seldom
【6】A.out B.up C.down D.off
【7】A.by B.with C.in D.for
【8】A.sent B.let C.rushed D.pushed
【9】A.also B.still C.ever D.even
【10】A.when B.how C.who D.why
【11】A.treat B.advise C.help D.punish
【12】A.false B.last C.important D.valuable
【13】A.get angry B.get bored C.get lonely D.get worried
【14】A.wherever B.whoever C.whenever D.whatever
【15】A.beautiful B.lovely C.clear D.useful
评卷人
得分
三、 阅读理解（共3题）
12. What will you do with your old clock? Throw them away? That’s not wise enough. Now, follow me to use an old clock and playing cards to change it into a new one!
【1】To make the creative clock, you need to__________ the clock first.
A.open B.paint C.glue D.cut
【2】You’d better paint the__________ black.
A.clock hand B.cardboard C.clock D.cards
【3】According to the instructions, you must__________.
A.cut a piece of square cardboard that fits in
B.glue all your cards on the cardboard you cut
C.make sure your first cards go under your last
D.dig a hole in the comer of your center card
13. B
Do you know that there’s a possibility that you may live forever? You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientists ever in the world? Yes! All these may happen in 20 years or more. In the next 20 or 30 years, the world will change much faster than ever before because the technology change will be simply breath-taking.
Computers will acquire human personalities, as well as the ability to understand words and their meanings when you speak to them. Tomorrow’s computer will be so developed that it can have a face-to-face chat with you like an old friend. In fact, you don’t even have to speak to it. Just like a friend, the computer will also have the ability to understand your thoughts.
However, will computers take over the world? Probably not, for people will also acquire-superhuman abilities. They may never die. “Unless a person is unlucky enough to die early from an accident or a disease, he has a good chance of not dying at all. Genetics will makethispossible.” says Pearson, a British futurologist as well as a trained physicist.
Recently there have been many reports about discovering the code of the human genome, which determines many aspects of heredity. This finding will make it possible to repair damage caused by age and disease, keeping people young forever. Besides, if people suddenly die, it would be possible to recreate them with the help of the genetics.
So we have the reason to believe, with the development of genetic engineering and computer science technology, human beings will have superhuman abilities and the possibility of being young and alive forever. While at the same time, computers will be much more intelligent than we can imagine. Then who will control the world?
【1】The writer mentions Albert Einstein to make it clear that __________.
A.Einstein was regarded as the smartest
B.computers will be extremely intelligent
C.computers will be intelligent scientists
D.Albert Einstein couldn’t use computers
【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us that computers will __________ in the future.
A.take place of your friends in life
B.become the master of the world
C.communicate with humans freely
D.control your thoughts completely
【3】What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A.Computers will be friendly. B.An accident will cause death.
C.People will die of diseases. D.People will live on forever.
【4】Which of the following is an effect of applying genetics?
A.Mary was badly hurt in a car accident and died soon.
B.Jack talks to his computer face to face like old friends.
C.Helen is over ninety years old but she still looks young.
D.Pearson can predict what will happen in the near future.
14. Come and join the nearly 25 million people around the world who are in-line skaters. In-line skating is faster and smoother than regular roller-skating. Some people say that it feels like ice-skating without the ice or like running on wheels.
A regular roller skate has four wheels arranged in a rectangle, but the wheels on an in-line skate are arranged in a straight line. When you turn a corner on a regular skate, the inner wheels travel a shorter distance than the outer wheels. Turns make you lose balance and slow down. When you turn on in-line skates, however you glide easily because all the wheels travel the same distance. That’s why regular roller-skating is boring and in-line skating is exciting.
There are different kinds of in-line skating. Beginning skaters usually skate for fun. This is called recreational, or “rec” skating. More experienced skaters may play roller hockey or race. “Aggressive skaters” can make fancy jumps, or “airs”, using ramps, which are the most awesome. The competitions of this kind are amazing to watch.
Before you try in-line skating, you need some basic equipment. First, you need to buy or rent your skates. Make sure that they are comfortable, not too tight and not too loose. Skates that fit correctly support your feet. Then, protect other parts of your body with a helmet, elbow pads, wrist guards, and knee pads. Always remember that the ground is hard, but your body is soft!
Once you are padded in all the important places, you’re ready to start. One good way to begin learning in-line skates is to “duck walk” on grass or a thick carpet. When you duck walk, you point your skates outward in a V-shape. After you’ve practiced walking, you can try stroking and gliding on a hard, smooth surface. In no time you’ll be whizzing along a path.
So go ahead, get in-line! Though you better watch out—you may become a loyal in-line skater. There is nothing more exciting than speeding through a park on a sunny day.
【1】An in-line skate has four wheels in __________.
A.a rectangle B.a round corner C.a straight line D.a short distance
【2】We can infer that people in “Aggressive skating” competitions are mostly __________ skaters.
A.experienced B.beginning C.recreational D.full-time
【3】Which of the following is “duck walk”?
A. B. C. D.
【4】The writer wants to __________ by writing this passage.
A.ask people to pick up roller skate
B.tell roller skate from in-line skate
C.encourage people to learn in-line skate
D.introduce the two kinds of skates to us
评卷人
得分
四、 任务型阅读（共1题）
15.
Greeting people can be confusing, especially during cross-cultural communications. Will a simple handshake do? Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek? People in different countries have their own greetings.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic, greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close physical contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1, for example, German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer turned down a handshake from German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Instead of getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, “It is the right thing to do.”
Health departments in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones.
Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US,bumpingthe elbow is the new handshake. US Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political leaders, health officials and professional athletes. The health minister in New South Wales, Australia even advised people to pat each other on the back instead of a handshake.
In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Italian authorities have made the same suggestion. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person’s eyes is enough.
In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, people rub their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.
In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you greet people？Australian etiquette expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.
【1】According to the passage, people have to change their ________ as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic.
A.way of kissing B.way of greeting C.way of meeting D.way of shaking hands
【2】If you “bump” someone’s elbow, you actually _____ him on the elbow.
A.touch B.beat C.feel D.rub
【3】Both French Health Minister and Australian etiquette expert have suggested _________ in face of the present situation.
A.rubbing noses together B.looking in the eyes
C.smiling at each other D.waving hands only
【4】Do you think it is proper for German Interior Minister to refuse a handshake from German Chancellor? Why or why not?（请用约40词回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
评卷人
得分
五、 选词填空（共1题）
16. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
sell you under long technology
【1】Even if you fail sometimes, you shouldn’t lose confidence in________.
【2】When children are________18, it’s the parents’ duty to take care of them.
【3】Beijing Daxing International Airport has many new________that make it smarter.
【4】According to the PISA, Chinese students spend________time on schoolwork of all the countries.
【5】When the toilet paper________out, the shelves in the supermarket look quite empty.
评卷人
得分
六、 短文填空（共1题）
17. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
I’m Christy Bell, and I’m in【1】(年级) 9 in a middle school in Manchester. This is my big GCSE exam year, so I am too busy in【2】(学习) to have much free time. I can’t go out to meet my friends【3】(直到) Saturday.【4】(每个) of my friends is free only at that time. However, in the coming days, I plan to have a part-time job in a home and garden center on weekends. I need money because my mum seldom【5】(给) me pocket money.
The boys in my class seem to have more free time. They spend【6】(三) fifths of their time on computers. Many of them are getting into computer【7】(游戏), but I don’t like them much. And these days some boys are【8】(感兴趣的) in using instant messaging to talk to friends, but I prefer texting my friends on my mobile—I hate【9】(坐) in front of a computer for hours.
【10】(不管怎样), the big GCSE exam is coming soon. I should make full use of free time to prepare for it!
评卷人
得分
七、 书面表达（共1题）
18. 假设你是Daming,你校和英国的一所中学将合作挑选20名学生参加“互换房子——到对方城市旅行”的活动。请你写一篇110词左右的文章介绍你的住所,参加该活动。
注意：文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。以下要点供参考；
Your Best Choice-My House
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、 单选题
1. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——看！这是我昨天买的地板清洁机器人。——那真是很有帮助！它可以保持你的家里干净。
考查定冠词。a/an不定冠词表示泛指。the定冠词，表示特指。“ I bought yesterday”，是定语从句，修饰floor-cleaning robot，由此可知，此处特指昨天买的那个地板清洁机器人，故选C。
2. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：——武汉体育中心流动医院于3月8日关闭。——好消息！自2月2日开业以来，已经治疗了1056名患者。
考查名词词义辨析。tourists游客；doctors医生；soldiers士兵；patients病人。由上句中“The mobile hospital”和答语中“treated”可知，这里说的是治疗病人，故选D。
3. 【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：——哦，亲爱的！咳嗽不捂嘴是很不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。下次我会小心的。
考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；natural自然的；important重要的；necessary必要的；根据“It’s very…to cough without covering your mouth.”及常识可知，咳嗽不捂嘴是不礼貌行为。故选A。
4. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——你想再来一片这个披萨吗？太棒了。——不用了，谢谢。我已经做够了，饱了。
考查时态。根据“I’m full now”可知我已经饱了，也就是说我已经够了，应该使用现在完成时。故选C。
5. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：世界各地的健康专家表示，人们应该在流动的水中以正确的方式洗手至少30秒。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；recently最近；properly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“people should wash their hands … under running water for at least 30 seconds”，可知，应该在流动的水中以正确的方式洗手至少30秒，这样才能避免细菌的传播，故选C。
6. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：——谁在事故中受伤了，是司机还是那个老人？——都没有。这对他们来说是最好的消息。
考查代词词义辨析。either二者中任何一个；none一个也没有，指三者或以上；both两者都；neither二者都不。答语中“them”指司机和老人两个人，且由“the best news”可知，两个人都没有受伤，故选D。
7. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——上网课变得越来越受欢迎。——我同意，但是它对我们的眼睛有害。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。“Taking online classes is getting more and more popular.”和“it could do harm to our eyes”两句话构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选C。
8. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：我妈妈不会开车，所以我们通常乘公共交通工具。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“we usually take public-transportation”可知，此处指的是不能开车。故选B。
9. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：——2020年东京奥运会不会取消，但会推迟一年。——我听说了。它将于2021年7月23日举办。
考查动词短语辨析。call off取消；put off推迟；turn off关闭；cut off切断。根据说话者中的“The Tokyo 2020 Olympics won’t be canceled”和答语者中的“It will open on July 23, 2021.”可知，东京奥运会不会被取消，将会在2021年7月23日举办，说明奥运会被推迟了。故选B。
10. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——因为即将到来的高中入学考试，我睡不好觉。——放松点！我相信一切都会好起来的。
考查情景交际。Bad luck!真倒霉！You bet!当然！Take it easy!放松点！That’s a shame!太遗憾了！根据后句“I believe everything will be fine.”可知，空处应是劝人“放松点”。故选C。
二、 完型填空
11. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】B
【11】A
【12】B
【13】A
【14】C
【15】C
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在没有搞清楚事情的缘由前，就批评了一个因为母亲住院而没有及时交作业的孩子，通过这段经历，作者想告诉我们在想批评某个人之前，要先深呼吸冷静下来，花点时间了解事情的缘由，再去做出相应的行动。
【1】
句意：我们都做过或说过一些不假思索的事，事后会后悔的。
something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事物。根据“We have all done or said … without thinking twice”，可知，说过和做过某些不假思索的事，故选A。
【2】
句意：有时我们只是出于愤怒而这样做一段时间，然后我们很快就意识到这是一个很大的错误。
worry担心；anger生气；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据“then we realize that is a big mistake soon”，可知，通常在生气的情况下会冲动做一些事情，事后发现那是一个错误，故选B。
【3】
句意：我非常生气地对8岁的男孩说了什么。
he他；she她；I我；you你。根据“I just wanted to take the child…”，可知，是“我”对那个男孩说了一些话，故选C。
【4】
句意：我只是想以这个孩子为例，这样我的其他学生就可以从中吸取教训。
result结果；excuse借口；point得分；example例子。根据“so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it”，可知，只是想以这个孩子为例，让其他人吸取教训，故选D。
【5】
句意：永远不要在没有完成作业的情况下出现。
always总是；never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home”，可知，以这个学生为例，告诉其他同学，不要在没有完成作业的情况下出现在教室，故选B。
【6】
句意：可怜的孩子低着头坐在那里，眼泪直流。
out出去；up向上；down向下；off离开。根据“I spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily”，可知，这个男孩被老师批评了，应该是低着头在那哭泣，故选C。
【7】
句意：坐在他旁边的一个小女孩低声地告诉我一些事情。
by通过某种方式；with伴随；in以……调；for为了。根据“a low voice”，可知，此处表示“低声地”，英文表达是“in a low voice”，故选C。
【8】
句意：小男孩的母亲是在前天半夜被救护车送到医院的。
sent发送；let让；rushed急忙；pushed推。根据“The little boy’s mother had been …by ambulance to the hospital”，可知，被救护车送到医院，故选A。
【9】
句意：他的妈妈还在医院里。
also也；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“His mother was…at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her”可知，男孩的妈妈还在医院里，他也不知道妈妈怎么样了，故选B。
【10】
句意：我无法描述那一刻我的感受，我为我那天说的话感到抱歉。
when当……时；how怎样；who谁；why为什么。根据“I felt at that moment”，可知，作者无法描述当时的感受是怎么样，故选B。
【11】
句意：从那一刻起，它改变了我对待学生的方式。
treat对待；advise建议；help帮助；punish惩罚。根据“One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home. I spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily”可知，后来作者发现自己在没有了解清楚事情的来龙去脉之后就对学生大发脾气，这个事情让作者改变了对待学生们的方式，故选A。
【12】
句意：我也能理解为什么作业是他最不关心的事情。
false错误的；last最不可能的，最差的；important重要的；valuable有价值的。根据前文的描述，男孩没有完成作业，所以老师认为作业是他最不关心的事情，故选B。
【13】
句意：我们都会时不时地生气，但是，如果我们在行动之前花时间充分了解我们周围的情况，生活会更有趣。
get angry变得生气；get bored变得无聊；get lonely变得孤单；get worried变得担心。根据“ spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily”及前文作者的经历，可知，人们在生活中会因为某些事情而变得生气，故选A。
【14】
句意：所以请记住，无论什么时候你想批评某人，在你采取行动之前深呼吸，试着在你的脑海里有一个清晰的画面。
wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath”，可知，无论什么时候想批评别人，都要先深呼吸，故选C。
【15】
句意：所以请记住，无论什么时候你想批评某人，在你采取行动之前深呼吸，试着在你的脑海里有一个清晰的画面。
beautiful漂亮的；lovely可爱的；clear清晰的；useful有用的。根据“try to get a … picture in your mind”可知，在做出行动之前，要在脑海里有一个清晰的画面，也就是先要了解事情的来龙去脉再决定下一步，故选C。
三、 阅读理解
12. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了如何使用一个旧钟和扑克牌把它变成一个新的钟。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“Step 1：Open the Clock”可知，为了制作新的钟，第一步应该是打开钟。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据Step 2中“Paint the clock black”可知，应该把钟涂上黑色，故选C。
【3】
细节理解题。根据Step 4中“Glue your cards on the round cardboard as shown in the pictures”可知，应该把所有的卡片粘到硬纸板上。故选B。
13. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【解析】
本文结合现在科学技术对我们的未来进行了设想。
【1】
推理判断题。根据“You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientists ever in the world? Yes!”可知，文章提及爱因斯坦是想证明电脑是非常智能的，故选B。
【2】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段想告诉我们电脑会有能力理解你的想法，可以像老朋友一样和你面对面聊天。故选C。
【3】
推理判断题。分析“…he has a good chance of not dying at all. Genetics will make this possible”可知，此处指遗传学将使人不会死成为可能，所以this指的是“人们将永远活下去”，故选D。
【4】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This finding will make it possible to repair damage caused by age and disease, keeping people young forever. Besides, if people suddenly die, it would be possible to recreate them with the help of the genetics.”可知，基因学将使修复年龄和疾病造成的损伤成为可能，使人们永远年轻。此外，如果人们突然死亡，有可能在基因的帮助下重建他们。结合选项，故选C。
14. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，从运动装备以及入门练习等方面介绍了直排轮滑这一全球流行的运动。
【1】
细节理解题。根据原文“but the wheels on an in-line skate are arranged in a straight line”可知，直排轮滑鞋的轮子是在一条直线上的。故选C。
【2】
推理判断题。根据原文““Aggressive skaters” can make fancy jumps, or “airs”, using ramps, which are the most awesome”可知，“Aggressive skaters”会做很多高难度动作，所以他们通常是经验很丰富的直排轮滑者。故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。根据原文“One good way to begin learning in-line skates is to “duck walk” on grass or a thick carpet. When you duck walk, you point your skates outward in a V-shape”可知，轮滑时采用“duck walk”方式双脚是呈向外的“V”字形的。故选B。
【4】
观点态度题。根据原文“So go ahead, get in-line! Though you better watch out — you may become a loyal in-line skater”可知，作者写作的目的是为了科普和推广直排轮滑这项运动。故选C。
四、 任务型阅读
15. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】Yes, I think it's proper to do so. Because during the novel coronavirus epidemic, shaking hands will increase the chance of spreading the virus. So people can stop using some traditional greetings like handshake.（供参考）
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了减少病毒的传播，世界各地对问候方式所做出的改变。
【1】
推理判断题。由文中第二段句子“The infectious novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging.”可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们不得不改变问候方式，故选B。
【2】
词句猜测题。结合前文和句中“the new handshake”可知，“bump”的意思应该是接触，因为传统握手方式因新冠病毒会增加传播风险，而触肘则减少风险，故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。由倒数第三段句子“In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this.”和最后一段句子“Australian etiquette expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.”可知，法国卫生部长和澳大利亚礼仪专家建议在当前情况下，与人打招呼的方式就是直视对方的眼睛，故选B。
【4】
阅读原文可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了减少病毒的传播，可以改变传统握手方式，所以德国内政部长拒绝德国总理的握手是合适的。故填Yes, I think it's proper to do so. Because during the novel coronavirus epidemic, shaking hands will increase the chance of spreading the virus. So people can stop using some traditional greetings like handshake.（供参考）。
五、 选词填空
16. 【答案】
【1】yourself
【2】under
【3】technologies
【4】the longest
【5】is sold
【解析】
【1】
句意：即使你有时失败了，你也不应该对自己失去信心。根据空前的“lose confidence in”，结合所提供单词可知，此处是lose confidence in oneself对自己失去信心，结合本句主语是you及所提供单词可知，空处应该用you的反身代词形式yourself。故填yourself。
【2】
句意：当孩子不满18岁时，照顾他们是父母的责任。根据句子结构可知，本句是时间状语从句，结合后面“it’s the parents’ duty to take care of them”可知，前面应该是说在“18岁以下时”，be under 18符合句意。故填under。
【3】
句意：北京大兴国际机场有许多新技术使其更加智能化。结合句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，空处单词是定语从句的先行词，结合空后的“that make it smarter使其更加智能化的”可知，此处是说技术；根据空前的“many new”可知，空处应该用technology的复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
【4】
句意：根据国际学生评估项目，中国学生花在功课上的时间是所有国家中最长的。根据句意可知，空处应该用形容词修饰time，结合所提供单词可知应该用long；根据句尾的“of all the countries”可知，此处是说比较范围，范围大于两者，所以空处应该用形容词的最高级形式longest，形容词最高级前加the。故填the longest。
【5】
句意：当卫生纸卖完时，超市里的货架看起来很空。根据空后的out可知，此处是短语sell out；根据空前句子主语是the toilet paper可知，主语与动词sell out之间存在被动关系，所以应该用被动语态be sold out；结合句意及后面主句时态是一般现在时可知，从句的时态应该用一般现在时，主语是the toilet paper，所以应该用is sold out。故填is sold。
六、 短文填空
17. 【答案】
【1】Grade
【2】studying
【3】until
【4】Each
【5】gives
【6】three
【7】games
【8】interested
【9】to sit
【10】Anyway
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，贝尔叙述了自己备考GCSE考试的紧张生活。
【1】
句意：我叫克里斯蒂·贝尔，在曼彻斯特一所中学读九年级。根据中文提示可得名词grade，意为“年级”，且后接具体数字时首字母要大写，故填Grade。
【2】
句意：所以我学习很忙，没有太多的空闲时间。根据中文提示可得动词study，且位于“be busy in doing sth.”结构中，故动词study应用ing形式。故填studying。
【3】
句意：我要到星期六才能出去见我的朋友。根据中文提示可得连词until，符合句意，故填until。
【4】
句意：每个朋友只有在那个时候才有空。“each of +名词复数”意为“每个……”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Each。
【5】
句意：因为我妈妈很少给我零花钱。根据中文提示可得动词give，根据主句“I need money”提示，此处从句时态应用一般现在时，且主语为my mum，故give应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填gives。
【6】
句意：他们把五分之三的时间花在了玩电脑上。根据中文提示可得基数词three，three fifths of意为“五分之三的……”，符合句意，故填three。
【7】
句意：他们中的许多人都喜欢电脑游戏。根据中文提示可得名词game，根据下文“but I don’t like them much”可知，them指代电脑游戏，故game应用复数形式。故填games。
【8】
句意：最近有些男孩对使用即时信息和朋友聊天很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意，故填interested。
【9】
句意：我讨厌在电脑前坐上几个小时。hate to do sth.意为“讨厌做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式，根据中文提示可得动词sit。故填to sit。
【10】
句意：不管怎样，GCSE考试马上就要开始了。根据中文提示可得副词anyway，修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Anyway。
七、 书面表达
18. 【答案】
[例文]
Your Best Choice-My House
I am glad we can exchange our houses each other. I believe it is an unforgettable experience to live my house. Now, let me introduce my house.
My house is in the centre of the city. There are two big shopping malls, a cinema, and a museum near here. It was built ten years ago but it looks as new as before. My house is on the twentieth floor. There are four bedrooms, a big dinning room, a sitting room and a big balcony in the house. My favourite place is the balcony because I can sit there and enjoy the beautiful scenery far away. My neighbourhood is very beautiful and safety. My neighbours are friendly to each other.
I hope you can like my house.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于一篇介绍性的文章。在写作时，开头要交代写作的目的；第二段主要介绍房子的具体情况；第三段提出希望。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描写房子的具体情况；时态采用一般现在时为主，用过去时房子的年限；描述房子内部情况时，应描写细致，具体有什么样的房间，以及自己最喜欢哪里，同时写出原因；并且房子所在小区和周边设施要叙述完整，清晰到位。
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