山西省2024届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省2024届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Mvies fr Yur Vacatin
Sng f spring
The mvie tells a tuching stry f an 85-year-ld mther caring fr her 65-year-ld daughter, wh lives with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). The whle mvie is full f warmth and hardship, and the hardship makes the audience see hpe and happiness. Imprtantly, the mvie sheds light n the families f Alzheimer’s patients，taking n a realistic side t life and giving it significant scial value.
Mrs Harris Ges t Paris
In 1950s in Lndn, Mrs Harris, a cleaning lady whse husband has been dead fr decades，is passinate abut high-end designer dress. And she decides t save up and wrk hard t buy ne f her wn. After pling enugh mney, Mrs Harris flies t Paris. Having experienced varius changes, she finally fulfills her desire. This mvie is mre appreciated by thse wh are sick f living an aimless life.
The Gd Bss
Blanc, CEO f a cmpany that manufactures industrial weighing equipment, seems t be generus, fair, and always there fr his emplyees, but in fact, he has his wn interests at heart. A Spanish natinal treasure actr plays this tw-faced “gd bss” t perfectin. The screenwriter directs the mvie, a wrk that is fun but thught-prvking t watch.
King Richard
Armed with a clear visin and plan, Richard Williams is determined t write his tw daughters int histry. Training n tennis curts, rain r shine, the girls are shaped by their parents, challenging the adversity befre them. Based n a true stry that will inspire the wrld, King Richard fllws the uplifting jurney f a family whse reslutin and belief finally make tw f the wrld’s sprts legends.
1、Wh was mre likely t be inspired by Mrs Harris Ges t Paris?
A. A suffering patient.B. A mean tw-faced emplyer.
C. An ambitius parent.D. An inactive middle-aged wman.
2、Whse screenplay is written by its directr?
A. Mrs Harris Ges t Paris’.B. Sng f spring’s.
C. The Gd Bss’.D. King Richard’s.
3、What is the purpse f this text?
A. T recmmend hliday mvies.
B. T advertise award-winning mvies.
C. T shw backgrund infrmatin n the mvies.
D. T ffer advice n hw t appreciate the mvies.
An imprtant persn wh has made a huge impact n my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life wuld be cmpletely different withut her. Everyne always thinks it’s amazing t have a twin and it is but it’s als nt. Peple always beautify having a twin. They say it’s natural t be gd friends, which is true, but nbdy ever talks abut the negative side f it.
Peple als say things like “Wh’s the smarter twin?” As twins, we are cnstantly getting cmpared. In the secnd grade, she gt admitted t a class fr advanced students. In 6th grade she was put int advanced math. I finally gt put int advanced math fr 8th grade but it still wasn’t enugh because by then she was in a class that was tw years ahead and mine was just ne. S peple called me the dumb twin.
I played sccer frm the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because peple decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want t hear it anymre. She still plays. We als played sftball tgether when we were 10-11. I quit that t mainly fr the same reasn.
One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, ur friends and I were at tp glf fr ne f their birthdays. We were almst dne playing. My friend Allisn said, “Savannah，hw des it feel t be lsing t the unathletic twin?” Allisn didn’t play any sprts either，but since she wasn’t a twin, she wasn’t getting cmpared t anyne.
I culd write a millin stries abut wh’s the prettier twin? Wh’s the uglier twin? Wh’s the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even thugh we get cmpared, I still lve Savannah and she has made such a huge impact n my life.
As I’ve gtten lder, it has less f an effect n me when peple cmpare us. I have realized that there is always ging t be smene ut there cmparing us and there is nthing I can d abut it. I am grwing int my wn persn.
4、What is rarely discussed abut twins accrding t the text?
A. The bad side. B. The appearance. C. The difference. D. The friendship.
5、Why was the authr thught stupid?
A. She did very badly in class.
B. She learned advanced math in Grade 8.
C. She liked t cmpare herself t Savannah.
D. She was wrse than Savannah in her studies.
6、Why did the authr give up sftball?
A. She had lst interest in it.
B. She was injured in a match.
C. She was laughed at by teammates.
D. She played it wrse than Savannah.
7、What is the authr’s attitude twards being cmpared at last?
A. Unclear.B. Acceptable.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
China has built in Kunming City, Yunnan Prvince, the Germplasm (种质) Bank f Wild Species, a cmprehensive natinal database fr the cllectin and preservatin f wildlife germplasm resurces. As f the end f 2020, the bank preserved 85,046 cpies f 10,601 wild plant seeds fr prtecting wildlife germplasm resurces. Preserving dried and frzen seeds, the bank prvides technlgical supprt fr the prtectin and research, makes use f China’s wildlife germplasm resurces, and plays a majr part in internatinal bidiversity cnservatin.
The imprtance f science and technlgy fr bidiversity cnservatin is increasingly bvius. When remte sensr mnitring was nt available, agricultural technicians had n chice but t g fr field studies, which culd barely meet the need fr large-scale, fast and nndestructive (非破坏性的) mnitring f crp cnditins and timely preventin and cntrl f diseases and pests. Nwadays, remte sensr mnitring has been applied in agricultural prductin in China, allwing agricultural technicians t analyze the mvements f insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by mnitring remtely the vegetatin grwth, cverage, surface temperature, humidity and ther indicatrs.
In the Internet era, infrmatin technlgy has made the prcessing f massive data pssible and created wider and mre cnvenient platfrms fr bidiversity cnservatin in China, including Chinese Virtual Herbarium, Plant Pht Bank f China, and Natinal Animal Cllectin Resurce Center. The emergence f databases and digital prgrams in recent years is driving China t turn arund its seriusly threatened bidiversity.
Frm the cllectin and strage f infrmatin t the management and analysis f resurces，the cnstantly imprving bidiversity infrmatin netwrk has realized the explratin and use f massive bidiversity data, prviding a slid fundatin fr China’s bidiversity cnservatin and research. Bidiversity cnservatin and science and technlgy are inextricable. Only by making science and technlgy a strng supprt fr bidiversity cnservatin can humankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful wrld f harmny amng all beings n the planet.
8、What can we learn abut the bank frm paragraph 1?
A. Its crisis.B. Its administratin.C. Its rle.D. Its staff.
9、What d researchers hardly need t d with the help f remte sensr mnitring?
A. Evaluate plant diseases and insect pests.
B. G t fields t cntrl the plant diseases.
C. Analyze the tracks f the pests f plants.
D. Satisfy the need t mnitr crp cnditins.
10、What des the underlined wrd “inextricable” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Linked.B. Cmpetitive.C. Inadequate.D. Inessential.
11、Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Germplasm Bank f Wild Species Develps Fast
B. Technlgies Prmte Chinese Bidiversity Prtectin
C. China Has Made Great Effrts t Prcess Massive Data
D. Infrmatin Technlgy Cntributes Much t Many Fields
If yu live in San Dieg, yu’ve prbably nticed sme strangely clured water n the beach lately. Yu might wnder abut red tide, but it’s actually an intentinal jb. Scientists at UC San Dieg Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy and University f Washingtn have been experimenting with dyeing (给……染色) the cean at San Dieg beach pink. What culd they pssibly be up t?
This is being dne fr a study that examines hw fresh water n the utlet f the sea is intermixing with the cean. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshre Cnditins (PiNC). “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been dne befre and it’s a really unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a Scripps castal ceangrapher leading the PiNC study. “The aim is t understand hw fresh water interacts with cean waves，since it is usually warmer than cean water and mre flating. The researchers are hping that this pink dye experiment will help them recrd mre abut hw pllutants and sediments (沉积物) are distributed in the cean water thrugh these additins f fresh water.
The fresh water is dyed pink s that the team can easily keep track f it when fresh water is added t the sea water. The dye des nt threaten the wildlife living there and is then sptted as it prgresses in the water. It is tracked by sensrs n ples that are lcated alng the sand as well as by drnes(无人驾驶飞机). There’s als a device that tracks the light that is given ff by the pink dye. The sensrs recrd the height f the waves, cean currents and temperature.
Giddings explained, “We’ve bringing tgether a lt f different peple with different expertise. I think it’s ging t have sme really great results and impacts. We will cmbine the results frm this experiment with a frmer field study and cmputer mdels t help us further understand hw the dyed fresh water spreads.
12、Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By shwing a strange phenmenn.B. By making an assumptin.
C. By quting a well-knwn saying.D. By making a cmparisn.
13、What is the purpse f Plumes in Nearshre Cnditins?
A. T intrduce the benefits f dyeing sea water pink.
B. T shw hw fresh water cmbines with sea water.
C. T prve that fresh water is warmer than sea water.
D. T examine the impact f fresh water n sea water.
14、Why is pink dye used by the team?
A. It can enrmusly give ff light.
B. It can functin well with sensrs.
C. It can be recgnized easily and ec-friendly.
D. It seems t attract wildlife and spread rapidly.
15、What will the researchers d accrding t Giddings’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Challenge the results with sme experts.
B. Build mre scientific cmputer mdels.
C. Experiment with dyes f anther clur.
D. Integrate mre results f frmer studies.
二、七选五
16、When it cmes t earning wealth, sme peple admire wealth t an extreme level, verlking spiritual values. One f the mst significant and incmparable spiritual values is wisdm. ①_______ Hwever, a huge number f peple believe that wealth surpasses wisdm.
The invaluable qualities wisdm inherits(继承) in a persn cannt be bught by wealth. A wealthy individual may experience the mst luxury and cmfrt n the Earth. ②_______
Albert Einstein nce said, Wisdm is nt a prduct f schling but f the lifelng attempt t acquire it.” One needs t develp a psitive mindset and the willingness t be plite and shuld pssess a sense f sympathy. ③_______
Yu can cnsider wisdm as the persn’s capability t make crrect decisins and chices. ④_______ It keeps n enhancing with time. If a persn is wealthy but lacks wisdm, he can certainly lse his wealth because there is a lack f knwledge and intelligence t hld that wealth fr a lng time.
⑤_______ Wisdm is in fact the key t wealth. Thrugh wisdm cme great wealth and ultimately the success. The vilent pursuit f wealth culd lead t failure and disappintment. Hwever, the pursuit f wisdm guarantees yu success and instills plenty f useful spiritual qualities within yu. Yu can treat wisdm as the practical applicatin f knwledge.
A. Hw is wisdm superir t wealth?
B. Wisdm is cmprehensive and timeless.
C. All such qualities can cntribute t wisdm.
D. N wrldly pssessin can cmpare t wisdm.
E. Hwever, if he lacks wisdm, all his wealth is fruitless.
F. In persnal and prfessinal life, wisdm cnveys admiratin.
G. Hw can yur wisdm enhance yur ability t influence thers?
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was arund six years ld, we had a neighbr, Dave Julian. As a car fancier，he was always wrking n his ld car in his carprt, during which I wuld g t him with 1 . He wuld never be 2 f explaining why he was ding certain things in a certain rder. We als had interesting 3 abut his life. We 4 with each ther until he mved away ne day. In spite f a strng sense f 5 fr quite a few days, my life went n.
6 , I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast. He appeared much lder and I had grwn up. He said he was living n his wn, 7 by a dg.
In the fllwing days, I wuld always 8 Dave and his dg at breakfast and we talked like befre. He was still passinate abut cars and 9 car shws f each seasn, and he had been eager t attend ne but culdn’t make it by himself. I 10 t myself secretly that I wuld take him there, but I always 11 ut ne after ne fr ne reasn r anther and kept saying I’d g fr next shw. Hwever, ur next shw never came. I was 12 that Dave had passed away days ag, which came as a 13 t me at that mment. I 14 nt t have tears n my cheeks. I learned a 15 lessn fr that: Never put ff ding smething with thse wh meant a lt t yu.
17、A. satisfactinB. respectC. pleasureD. curisity
18、A. awareB. tiredC. typicalD. ashamed
19、A. experimentsB. strategiesC. cnversatinsD. predictins
20、A. cnnectedB. cnflictedC. cperatedD. quarreled
21、A. identityB. humrC. lssD. smell
22、A. UnfrtunatelyB. NrmallyC. GraduallyD. Unexpectedly
23、A. impressedB. accmpaniedC. injuredD. frightened
24、A. encunteredB. inquiredC. distractedD. interrupted
25、A. figured utB. participated inC. lived up withD. kept track f
26、A. intrducedB. explainedC. prmisedD. prpsed
27、A. fundB. carriedC. burnedD. missed
28、A. impliedB. infrmedC. remindedD. permitted
29、A. shckB. reliefC. warningD. chance
30、A. ensuredB. decidedC. struggledD. claimed
31、A. stressfulB. painfulC. funnyD. perfect
四、短文填空
32、With thusands f fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autnmus Prefecture, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, ①_______(ffer) a splendid night view since the annual eclgical regulatin f fish ppulatins in Erhai Lake began n August 21.
As darkness falls each night, fishing bats travel acrss the lake and fishing lights ②_______ (gradual) cver the lake with fishing nets stretching acrss the water. In vides made with time-lapse (延时拍摄的) phtgraphy，stars in the night sky appear t fall int Erhai Lake, ③_______ (create) a fantastical and dreamlike shape f incredible beauty.
The 2023 eclgical regulatin f fish ppulatins in Erhai Lake aims t cmpletely ④_______ (strength) bidiversity prtectin, taking full advantage ⑤_______ the structure f fish ppulatins and effectively guarding against and cntrlling dangerus alien species.
Based n varius fish ⑥_______ (type), this year’s regulatin effrts are divided int three stages acrss the lake’s waters，the cre prtected areas f the Cangshan Erhai Natinal Nature Reserve nt ⑦_______ (include).
The first stage ⑧_______ (schedule) t last frm August 21 t September 20, with a fcus n the sharpbelly and ther species f small-sized fish. ⑨_______ number f families applying fr and receiving eclgical regulatin permits reached as many as 590, with ⑩_______ they culd enter the lake t cnduct fishing activities during the permitted perids.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，帮助他戒除网瘾，内容包括：
1. 表本安慰；
2. 说明网瘾的危害；
3. 介绍戒除网瘾的方法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I had purchased the pian s ur sn and daughter culd take pian lessns. But I had a secret dream that I did nt share with anyne： I wanted t learn t play the pian and s that I culd sit n a pian bench and perfrm ne day.
Days later, I passed ur annuncement bard, which listed items fr sale, varius jbs, and at the bttm, smene was ffering pian lessns.
My vice trembled (颤抖) when I called the number the next day. When the tutr named Meldy learned that I was the student, she hesitated. She had never taught a busy adult learner, but she was willing t try if I was determined t learn.
When my first lessn ended as arranged, Meldy pened the dr t her next student, a six-year-ld by full f enthusiasm. Meldy intrduced us and tld me his name was Jeff. “I’m ging t learn t play the pian,” he tld me. N dubts r insecurities gt in the by’s way. His enthusiasm struck me, and n my way hme, I whispered, “I’m ging t learn t play the pian.”
Hwever, I wasn’t a star pupil. I didn’t have instant recall n hw t read music. Getting bth hands t cperate was difficult and then I was intrduced t the pedal (踏板). Maybe I had been just t psychlgically stressed ut. Cnsequently, Meldy blamed me fr nt practicing enugh. Therefre, I had t lk at my tight schedule t see where I culd make time t imprve myself.
The fllwing week, Meldy tld me I wuld need t participate in the December perfrmance and that I had t play by memry. I wuld have ne mnth t memrize tw pieces and I hadn’t even seen them yet! I was in despair and wanted t give up. “It’s the cnventinal (依照惯例的) way,” Meldy said t me in a firm vice, “and even Jeff is memrizing the pieces he is playing. Think why yu came here!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her wrds suddenly had reminded me f my secret dream.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the perfrmance, I stepped slwly nt the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Mrs Harris Ges t Paris部分的This mvie is mre appreciated by thse wh are sick f living an aimless life （这部电影更受那些厌倦了漫无目的生活的人的欢迎），可知一个怠惰的中年妇女更有可能受到电影Mrs Harris Ges t Paris的启发。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Gd Bss部分的The screenwriter directs the mvie，a wrk that is fun but thught-prvking t watch（这部电影是由编剧执导的，既有趣又发人深省） ，可知The Gd Bss的剧本是由导演写的。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：写作目的题。通读全文介绍的四部电影，特别是根据文章的标题Fur Mvies fr Yur Vacatin（四部适合你假期去看的电影），可知文章的目的是推荐几部人们在假期去看的电影。故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“They say it’s natural t be gd friends, which is true, but nbdy ever talks abut the negative side f it.（他们说成为好朋友是很自然的，这是真的，但是没有人谈论它的消极方面。）”可知，根据课文，关于双胞胎很少讨论的是坏的一面。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I finally gt put int advanced math fr 8th grade but it still wasn’t enugh because by then she was in a class that was tw years ahead and mine was just ne. S peple called me the dumb twin.（我终于进入了八年级的高等数学课程，但这仍然不够，因为那时她所在的班级比我领先两年，而我只领先一年。所以大家都叫我笨双胞胎。）”可知，作者被认为愚蠢是因为她的学习成绩比萨凡纳差。故选D。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I played sccer frm the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because peple decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want t hear it anymre. She still plays. We als played sftball tgether when we were 10-11. I quit that t mainly fr the same reasn.（我从5-9岁开始踢足球。我九岁的时候退出了因为大家都觉得萨凡纳更好我不想再听了。她还在玩。我们10-11岁的时候也一起打垒球。我也放弃了，主要是出于同样的原因。）”可知，作者之所以放弃垒球，是因为她打得比萨凡纳还差。故选D。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As I’ve gtten lder, it has less f an effect n me when peple cmpare us. I have realized that there is always ging t be smene ut there cmparing us and there is nthing I can d abut it.（随着年龄的增长，人们比较我们对我的影响越来越小。我已经意识到，总有人拿我们做比较，而我对此无能为力。）”可知，作者对最后被比较的态度是可以接受的。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段If yu live in San Dieg，yu've prbably nticed sme strangely clured water n the beach lately.Yu might wnder abut red tide，but it's actually an intentinal jb.Scientists at UC San Dieg Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy and University f Washingtn have been experimenting with dyeing （给……染色） the cean at San Dieg beach pink.What culd they pssibly be up t（如果你住在圣地亚哥，你可能会注意到最近海滩上有一些奇怪的颜色的水。你可能会对赤潮感到好奇，但这实际上是一项有意为之的工作。加州大学圣地亚哥分校斯克里普斯海洋学研究所和华盛顿大学的科学家们一直在试验将圣地亚哥海滩的海洋染成粉红色。他们到底想干什么），可知作者通过在第一段中展示圣地亚哥海滩上的奇特现象进而引出文章的话题。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的This is being dne fr a study that examines hw fresh water n the utlet f the sea is intermixing with the cean.The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshre Cnditins （PiNC）（这是为了一项研究而做的，该研究调查了海洋出口的淡水是如何与海洋混合的。这项实验被称为近岸条件下的羽流），可知，近岸条件下羽流（PiNC）实验的目的是为了展示淡水是如何与海水结合的。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The fresh water is dyed pink s that the team can easily keep track f it when fresh water is added t the sea water.The dye des nt threaten the wildlife living there and is then sptted as it prgresses in the water（淡水被染成粉红色，这样当淡水加入海水中时，团队可以很容易地跟踪它。这种染料不会威胁到生活在那里的野生动物，然后随着它在水中的发展而被发现），可知团队使用粉色染料是因为它既容易识别又环保。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Giddings的话We will cmbine the results frm this experiment with a frmer field study and cmputer mdels t help us further understand hw the dyed fresh water spreads（我们将把这次实验的结果与以前的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，帮助我们进一步了解染色的淡水是如何扩散的），可知根据Giddings的话，我们可知研究人员接下来将整合更多前人的研究成果。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DECBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智慧和财富的 关系，智慧是无价的，智慧是实现财富的关键。
①根据前文“One f the mst significant and incmparable spiritual values is wisdm.(最重要和无与伦比的精神价值之一是智慧。)”及下文“Hwever, a huge number f peple believe that wealth surpasses wisdm.(然而，很多人相信财富超越了智慧。）”可 知空处应该是讲智慧的重要性，且与下文为转折关系，与D项“N wrldly pssessin can cmpare t wisdm.(任何世俗的财产都无法与智慧相提并论。)”与上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
②根据上文“A wealthy individual may experience the mst luxury and cmfrt n the Earth. (一个富有的人可能会体验到地球上最豪华和舒适的 生活。”可知，虽然他能够因为财富享受到最豪华 舒适的生活，但是如果缺乏智慧，所有财富也是徒劳，与E项“Hwever, if he lacks wisdm, all his wealth is fruitless.(然而，如果他缺乏智慧，他所有的财富 都是徒劳的。）”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
③根据上文“One needs t develp a psitive mindset and the willingness t be plite and shuld pssess a sense f sympathy.(一个人需要培养积极的 心态和礼貌的意愿，并应该拥有同情心。)可知，a psitive mindset、 the willingness t be plite及a sense f sympathy都是获得智慧必备的品质，与C项“All such qualities can cntribute t wisdm.(所有这些品质 都可以促进智慧。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C 项。
④根据前文“Yu can cnsider wisdm as the persn's capability t make crrect decisins and chices.(你可以把智慧看作是这个人做出正确决定 和选择的能力。)”与下文“It keeps n enhancing with time.(它随着时间的推移不断增强）”可知智慧是非常 重要的，并且任何世俗的东西也无法相比，与B 项“Wisdm is cmprehensive and timeless.(智慧是全 面而永恒的。)”上下文一致，且enhancing with time 与timeless前后呼应，故选B项。
⑤根据下文“Wisdm is in fact the key t wealth. Thrugh wisdm cme great wealth and ultimately the success.(智慧其实是财富的关键。通过智慧带来巨大的财富，并最终获得成功。）”可知， 下文都是在回答智慧优于财富的原因，与A项“Hw is wisdm superir t wealth?(智慧如何优于财富？)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.satisfactin满意；B.respect尊敬；C.pleasure快乐；D.curisity好奇心。句意：作为一个汽车爱好者，他总是在他的车库里修理他的旧车，在此期间，我会好奇地去找他。根据上文When I was arund six years ld，we had a neighbr，Dave Julian.As a car fancier，he was always wrking n his ld car in his carprt，during which I wuld g t him with可推知，"我"很小的时候去邻居那里应该是带着好奇心去看他在研究自己的车。故选D项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.aware意识到的；B.typical典型的；C.tired疲倦的；D.ashamed惭愧的。句意：他总是不厌其烦地解释他为什么要按某种顺序做某些事情。根据下文explaining why he was ding certain things in a certain rder及We als had interesting （3）abut his life可推知，邻居愿意和"我"交流，所以他不厌其烦地讲解他所做的事，be tired f厌烦。故选C项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.experiments实验；C.cnversatins对话；B.strategies策略；D.predictins预测。句意：我们还就他的生活进行了有趣的交谈。根据下文abut his life可知，"我"和邻居还进行了有趣的交谈，谈论了他的生活。故选C项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cnnected联系；B.cnflicted冲突；C.cperated合作；D.quarreled争吵。句意：我们一直保持联系，直到有一天他搬走了。根据下文I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast.可知，"我"和邻居偶然遇见了，这说明"我"和邻居一直联系到他搬走。故选A项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.identity身份；B.humr幽默；C.lss失去；D.smell气味。句意：尽管有好几天我都有强烈的失落感，但我的生活还在继续。根据上文until he mved away ne day可知，邻居搬走了，"我"会感到失落，不过生活依然在继续，sense f lss"失落感"。故选C项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfrtunately不幸地；D.Unexpectedly意外地；C.Gradually逐渐地；B.Nrmally正常地。句意：没想到，二十年后，我在一家餐厅吃早餐时遇到了戴夫。根据下文I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast可知，"我"和邻居是意外相遇的，故选D项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.impressed打动；D.frightened惊吓；C.injured使受伤；B.accmpanied陪伴。句意：他说他自己一个人住，有一只狗陪着。根据上文He said he was living n his wn可知，邻居一个人生活，只有狗的陪伴，故选B项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encuntered遇到；B.inquired质疑；C.distracted使分心；D.interrupted打断。句意：在接下来的日子里，我总是在早餐时遇到戴夫和他的狗，我们像以前一样聊天。根据上文I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast.和句中Dave and his dg at breakfast and we talked like befre.可知，"我"和邻居因为到同一家餐馆吃早餐会经常遇到，故选A项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.figured ut弄清楚；B.participated in 参加；C.lived up t不辜负；D.kept track f追踪。句意：他仍然对汽车充满热情，并关注着每一季的车展，他一直渴望参加一次车展，但却无法独自参加。根据下文he had been eager t attend ne可知，邻居一直渴望参加一次车展，因此他会追踪有关车展的最新消息，故选D项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.intrduced介绍；B.explained解释；C.prmised承诺；D.prpsed提议。句意：我暗自答应自己一定要带他去，但我总是因为这样或那样的原因一个接一个地错过，并一直说我会去看下一场演出。根据下文secretly that I wuld take him there可知，"我"只是在对自己许诺会带邻居去看车展，故选C项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fund发现；D.missed错过；C.burned燃烧；B.carried携带。句意：我暗自答应自己一定要带他去，但我总是因为这样或那样的原因一个接一个地错过，并一直说我会去看下一场演出。根据下文kept saying I'd g fr next shw可知，"我"没能实现承诺，错过了很多次车展，miss ut"错过"，故选D项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.implied暗示；D.permitted允许；C.reminded提醒；B.infrmed 通知。句意：我被告知Dave几天前去世了，这对我来说是个打击。根据上文Hwever，ur next shw never came.Dave had passed away days ag可知，消息传来，即"Dave去世了"是"我"被告知的消息，be infrmed that"被告知"，故选B项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.shck震惊；B.relief慰藉；C.warning警告；D.chance机会。句意：我被告知Dave几天前去世了，这对我来说极为震惊。根据上文I （10）t myself secretly that I wuld take him there可知，Dave的离世对"我"而言是没想到的事情，是一件令人震惊的事情，故选A项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ensured确保；B.decided决定；C.struggled努力；D.claimed声称。句意：我挣扎着不让眼泪落在脸颊上。根据下文nt t have tears n my cheeks可知，"我"是要努力地不哭出来，struggle t d：努力做某事，故选C项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.stressful有压力的；B.painful痛苦的；C.funny有趣的；D.perfect完美的。句意：我从中得到了一个痛苦的教训：永远不要推迟和那些对你很重要的人一起做些事情。根据上文Dave had passed away days ag.可知，"我"没能兑现自己的承诺，"永远不要推迟和那些对你很重要的人一起做些事情"是我得到的沉痛教训，故选B项。
32、答案：①has ffered②gradually③creating④strengthen⑤f⑥types⑦included⑧was scheduled⑨The⑩which
解析：①考查现在完成时。句意：自8月21日开始对洱海鱼类种群进行年度生态调控以来，中国西南部云南省大理白族自治州的洱海湖面上布满了数千盏渔灯，呈现出灿烂的夜景。since引导的时间状语从句谓语动词使用过去式began，主句谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语Erhai Lake为单数意义。故填has ffered。
②考查副词。句意：随着夜幕降临，渔船穿过湖面，捕鱼的灯光逐渐覆盖着湖面，渔网在水面上延伸。使用副词作状语修饰动词cver ，gradual的副词是gradually。故填gradually。
③考查现在分词作状语。句意：在用延时摄影拍摄的视频中，夜空中的星星似乎落入了洱海，创造了一个梦幻般的形状，令人难以置信的美丽。分析句子结构可知，create在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，"stars in the night sky appear t fall int Erhai Lake"与create之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。
④考查动词。句意：2023年洱海鱼类种群生态调控旨在全面加强生物多样性保护，充分利用鱼类种群结构，有效防范和控制危险外来物种。aim t d：旨在做……，strength （力量）的动词为strengthen （加强），故填strengthen。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：2023年洱海鱼类种群生态调控旨在全面加强生物多样性保护，充分利用鱼类种群结构，有效防范和控制危险外来物种。固定短语take advantage f：利用，故填f。
⑥考查可数名词复数。句意：根据不同的鱼类类型，今年的整治工作分为三个阶段，不包括苍山洱海国家级自然保护区的核心保护区。type在句子是可数名词，前有varius修饰，因此type应该变复数，故填types。
⑦考查过去分词作定语。句意：根据不同的鱼类类型，今年的整治工作分为三个阶段，不包括苍山洱海国家级自然保护区的核心保护区。分析句子结构可知，include 在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，"the cre prtected areas f the Cangshan Erhai Natinal Nature Reserve" 与include之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。
⑧考查时态和语态。句意：第一阶段计划从8月21日持续到9月20日，重点是尖腹鱼和其他小型鱼类。根据句中的"frm August 21 t September 20"可知，此处讲述过去的事情，并且主语stage （单数意义）承受schedule的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was scheduled。
⑨考查冠词。句意：申请和领取生态调节许可证的家庭多达590户，他们可以在许可期内进入湖中进行捕鱼活动。根据"reached as many as 590"可知，空格处短语表示的是"……的数目"，即the number f，空格位于句首，故填The。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：申请和领取生态调节许可证的家庭多达590户，他们可以在许可期内进入湖中进行捕鱼活动。which代替先行词eclgical regulatin permits 作介词with的宾语，故填which。
33、答案：
Dear Steven,
I’m srry t hear that yur grades have declined because f yur addictin t the Internet. I’m sending yu psitive thughts t help yu.
As a high schl student, it is imprtant fr yu t acknwledge the danger f the Internet addictin. It can have a detrimental effect n yur academic perfrmance. Besides, lng hurs spent sitting in frnt f a screen can negatively impact yur physical health.
Nw, I want t ffer yu sme advice n vercming the Internet addictin. Yu’d better engage in hbbies and explre activities that bring jy ffline. And yu shuld take care f yur physical and mental well-being thrugh exercise. I believe, with determinatin and supprt，yu can regain cntrl and lead a balanced life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Her wrds suddenly had reminded me f my secret dream. S precius was the pprtunity fr me that I shuld g t extrardinary lengths t fulfil it! If a six-year—ld was up t the task, surely I culd d that whatever difficulty it was. I kept practising the tw pieces, and even tk the music t wrk s I culd learn the tune by heart n my lunch break. Finally, it wrked! Just as an ld saying ges，cnstant dripping wears away a stne. I was able t cmmit the tune t memry. I was cnvinced that I was well prepared fr the perfrmance!
On the day f the perfrmance, I stepped slwly nt the stage. Taking a deep breath, I sat at the pian. I placed my fingers n the keys and my memry tk ver. I wasn’t aware f anyne else there as if just the pian and I had been there. I knew I played perfectly! I stayed seated fr a few secnds in the end. Hardly had I bwed when the thunderus applause frm the audiences burst ut. It meant a lt t me. What mattered mre was that I had fllwed my dream and I didn’t quit when things became difficult.
解析：